Unit 4 Section A笔记知识点 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

Section A Unit 4 My Favourite Subject R·七年级上册 1 1.history n.历史 Chinese 语文 math数学 PE体育 science 科学 physics 物理 chemistry化学 biology生物 geography地理 2.boring adj.乏味的；令人生厌的 修饰事物 a boring day 无聊的一天 bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 修饰人 be bored with...对……感到厌倦 I feel bored today.我今天感觉很无聊。 The book makes me bored.这本书让我感到很厌烦。 She is bored with football games.她厌倦了足球比赛。 3.useful adj.有用的；有益的 a useful book be useful to sb.对某人有用 use v.使用 n.用途 useless adj.无用的 Language points 4.exciting adj.令人激动的 常用于修饰物 There are too many exciting things to do there.那里有很多令人兴奋的事可做 excited adj.兴奋的；激动的 修饰人 be excited at/about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感到兴奋 I am excited about the exciting news.我对那个令人激动的新闻感到兴奋 5.past ① n.过去 in the past 在过去 ② adj.过去的 in the past four years在过去的四年里 ③ 介词 在…之后 at ten past six.六点十分 ④ 介词 经过 walk / run / go past 6.be good with 灵巧的；善于应付...的 和..相处的好 be good at 擅长 +n/代/v-ing = do well in be good to对...友好 =be friendly /kind to be good for对...有好处 反义:be bad for 对...不好 7.help sb with 帮助某人（做某事）=help sb (to) do sth with the help of...=with one’s help ...在...的帮助下 8. reason n.原因；理由 for some reason出于某种原因 a good reason 一个充分的理由 the reason for (doing) sth（做）某事的原因 9.have+学科名词 上...课=have +a/an+学科名词+class/lesson have English=have an English class上英语课 10.listen to 听；倾听 listen to 动作 hear听到强调结果 11.be good at擅长 +n./代词/v-ing 同义：do well in I’m good at basketball.=I do well in basketball.我擅长打篮球。 Emma is good at playing the violin.埃玛擅长拉小提琴。 12.remember v.记住 记起 反义词：forget 忘记 remember to do sth. 记着去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 13.as prep.如同；作为 conj.当……时；由于 ①介词 如同作为 He treats me as his own brother.他把我当作亲兄弟一样对待。 ②介词 作为 As a student, you should spend more time in studying. 作为一名学生，你应该花费更多的时间在学习上。 ③连词 当……时；由于 The teacher came in as the students were talking. 当学生们交谈的时候老师进来了。 ④连词 由于 I went to bed early as I was tired. 因为我累了所以我很早上床睡觉了。 Match the school subjects in the box with the pictures. Some are extra. 1a art biology Chinese IT English geography history maths music PE ____ _______ ______ _______ ____ _________ IT history maths biology art geography Listen again. Circle the coloured words you hear. 1c 1. Ella doesn’t like history / geography because it’s hard / boring. 2. Ella’s favourite subject is art / maths because it’s fun / important. 3. Peter doesn’t like maths / IT because it’s boring / difficult. 4. Peter’s favourite subject is Chinese / PE because it’s useful/exciting. adj. 乏味的；令人生厌的 adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 adj. 有用的；有益的 8 13.hard ①adj.困难的 近义词为difficult，反义词为easy。 The problem is too hard.这个问题太难了。 ②adj.坚硬的 The stone is so hard.这块石头非常坚硬。 ③adv.努力地 He worked hard all the time. 他一直努力学习 ④adv.大量地；猛烈地 It rains hard.雨下得很大。 Conversation 1 Fu Xing: Hi, Ella. Are you OK? Ella:Hi, Fu Xing. Not really. Today is Tuesday. Fu Xing: So? Ella:I have history on Tuesday mornings. Fu Xing: You don’t like history? Ella:No, it’s hard for me. Listening materials 不，不怎么好 对……来说很难 Fu Xing: So, what’s your favourite subject? Ella: Maths. Fu Xing: Why? Ella: Because it’s fun. Fu Xing: What other classes do you have today? Ella: I have art and geography. I like those subjects too. 询问对方最喜欢的科目及原因 14.— What’s your favourite ...? — My favourite ... is … 某人最喜欢的...是什么？ 回答：sb's favourite...is/are... ...is/are sb's favourite... 也可直接回答喜欢的人或事物。 15.Why do you like...? 你为什么喜欢...? Because it's...因为它... why为疑问副词,意为“为什么”,用于询问原因,回答时常用because引导的句子,有时也可用动词不定式回答。 -Why do you like English?你为什么喜欢英语? -Because it is interesting.因为它很有趣。 -Why do you get up so early?你为什么起这么早？ -To catch the bus.为了赶上公交车。 Conversation 2 Ms Gao: Good morning, Peter. Peter: Good morning, Ms Gao. Ms Gao: What classes do you have today? Peter: I have Chinese and maths first. Ms Gao: Do you like these subjects? Peter: I like Chinese because it’s fun, but I don’t like maths. Ms Gao: Why? Peter: Because maths is boring to me. Ms Gao: But every subject is important. What other classes do you have today? Peter: IT and PE. Ms Gao: What’s your favourite class? Peter: PE, because it’s exciting. Name Like Reason Dislike Reason Ella maths fun history hard art geography Peter exciting maths boring PE fun Chinese Listen and fill Talk about your favourite subject at school. Say why you like it. 1d What’s your favourite subject? My favourite subject is … Why do you like …? Because it’s … /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ name nice boy note now ear hair sure face why toy road mouth near wear tour day China point sofa about here share poor Pronunciation Listen and repeat. 1 17 Read, listen, and repeat. Notice how the words link together. 2 Wake up! Wake up! I don’t want to get up. It’s time to get up. Get up! You’re going to be late. What time is it? Late for what? I don’t want to get up? Late for school. Come on! Get up! But it is Sunday, Mum! 16.What time is it？=What‘s the time？几点了 17.be going to 将要做某事 be：am is are I am going to go to school 我将要去学校 18.late adj.晚的 迟到的 be late for 迟到 I am late for class 我上课迟到了 连读 在同一个意群中，前后相连的两个单词之间，前一个单词末尾的辅音和后一个单词词首的元音有时可连起来读，这种现象称之为连读。 连读现象是在语言交际中，随着语速的加快自然产生的，可用符号“ ”表示。 常见的连读有以下两种： （1）辅音+元音 当前一个词的词尾是辅音，后一个词以元音开头时，这两个词可以连读。例如： It’s a good idea. Look at it. Come on, Jack! Let me get it. Is it on the desk? Can you play games with us? （2）r/re+元音 当前一个词的词尾是r或re，后一个词的词首是元音时，这两个词可连读，中间增加一个/r/音。例如： Ask the teacher for it. Here is a letter for you. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. 2a Binbin: What’s your next class? Emma: History. It’s my favourite subject. Binbin: Why do you like it? Emma: It’s __________ to learn about the past. Binbin: What’s your favourite subject, Meimei? Meimei: My favourite subject is English. It’s ______, and my English teacher is really nice. How about you, Binbin? interesting useful Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. Meimei: Why? Binbin: Because I’m good with numbers. Emma: Oh, it’s ________ for me. Can you help me with this subject? Binbin: Sure! Meimei: Hey, look at the time. Let’s go to class! difficult good with 灵巧的；善于应付……的 number n. 数字；号码 help sb with 帮助某人做（某事） Language points 19 It’s+adj+to do sth. 做某事是…的 It的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语） It’s funny to wear this hat. 戴这顶帽子很滑稽。 It’s + adj + for sb to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是…… 描述事物的特征，如easy, difficult important 等 It’s + adj + of sb to do sth. 做某事某人是…… 描述人的性格、品质，如kind, nice,clever等 It’s easy for me to play the guitar. It’s very kind of you to help me. Read the conversation and complete the table. 2b Name Emma Binbin Meimei Favourite subject Reason history English maths It’s interesting to learn about the past. It’s useful and her English teacher is really nice. He’s good with numbers. Then role-play the conversation. 2c Emma Binbin Meimei What’s your next class? History. It’s my favourite subject. ... 28 What do you think of your school subjects? Put them in different groups. 2d School subjects fun useful difficult easy important … School subject Description Use the following words to describe your school subjects. Chinese maths English science music art PE history biology physics chemistry geography IT fun hard boring important useful exciting easy interesting relaxing helpful confusing challenging difficult … e.g. Chinese is important and useful. Interview two classmates and take notes. 2e Question Classmate 1: ____________ What’s your favourite subject? Why do you like it? What other subjects do you like? Classmate 2: ____________ Jack maths useful interesting English geography Lucy biology exciting fun Chinese PE Give a report on the interview. Use your notes in 2e. 2f … ’s favourite subject is … He/ She likes it because it’s … He/ She also likes … Read the sentences. Find out when to use and, but, and because. Then complete the statements with and, but, or because. 3a I have art and geography today. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. Biology is difficult but important. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. I like Chinese because it’s fun. He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him. We use “_____” to give another idea. and We use “____” to give two different ideas. but We use “________” to give a reason. because use sth 使用某物 use sth to do sth = use sth for (doing) sth 使用某物做某事 n. 原因，理由 连词 ①and意为“和；又”，表示并列或顺承关系。He likes playing basketball and football. 表并列I have a clock and it’s on the desk. 表顺承当and连接三个或三个以上元素或短语时，需要在and前加上逗号。I bought apples, oranges, and bananas. ②but意为“但是”， 表示转折关系。IT is useful but difficult.信息技术很有用，但是很难。在but连接的句子中，如果but后面某些成分与前面相同，则可以省略。Mary likes the violin, but Tom doesn’t. He isn’t a teacher but a doctor. ③because意为“ 因为”，引导原因状语从句，陈述原因或理由。可用来回答 why引导的特殊疑问句 — Why do you like music? — Because it’s interesting.在英语中，because和so不能同时在一个句子里使用。 Match the two parts to make sentences. 3b 1. I have a bicycle, 2. I like to learn about IT 3. She likes to listen to music 4. He is good at English, 5. My favourite subject is geography 6. I don’t like drawing, A. and he often helps me with my English. B. because I like travelling. C. but I like my art teacher a lot. D. and draw pictures. E. but I often walk to school. F. because it’s fun to learn to use computers. listen to 听；倾听 Complete the passage with and, but, or because. 3c I love Thursday afternoons ________ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, _____ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, _____ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, ____ I like the class very much. We learn about different because and and but Do a survey in class using the questions below. 3d Which is your favourite school day? What subjects do you have that day? What subjects on that day do you like and why? Who likes the same subjects as you and why? prep. 如何；作为 conj. 当……时；由于 UTC 2025-11-07 01:21:54 Lavf58.76.100 $