Unit 3 Green living. 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年清华大学版英语三年级下册
2025-12-04
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摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了清华版三下Unit 3 "Green living"单元的词汇拓展内容,涵盖家庭关系、日常物品、行为动作、情态表达等核心范畴,搭建了从基础短语积累到情境句型应用的递进式学习支架。
清单以“短语-释义-例句”三位一体形式呈现知识体系,按生活场景分类(如家庭互动、日常劳动、绿色行为),例句贴近学生生活(如“We plant trees on Tree Planting Day”),培养语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“高频动作短语”模块(如clean up, turn off),标注绿色生活相关应用(如浇花、种树),帮助学生在情境中掌握,教师可直接用于课堂互动设计,提升教学效率。
内容正文:
清华版 三下 Unit 3 Green living.词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
my brother
我的哥哥/弟弟
My brother likes playing football.(我的哥哥/弟弟喜欢踢足球。)
2
play with brother
和哥哥/弟弟一起玩
I play with my brother every weekend.(我每周和哥哥/弟弟一起玩。)
3
small but nice
小但好看
This book is small but nice.(这本书小但好看。)
4
but strong
但很强壮
He is little but strong.(他年纪小但很强壮。)
5
little sister
我的姐姐/妹妹
My little sister likes reading storybooks.(我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢读故事书。)
6
a little dog
一只小狗
We have a little dog at home.(我们家有一只小狗。)
7
old book
一本旧书
This old book is my grandpa’s.(这本旧书是爷爷的。)
8
old shoes
一双旧鞋
My dad has a pair of old shoes.(爸爸有一双旧鞋。)
9
small cat
一只小猫
The small cat is very cute.(这只小猫很可爱。)
10
a small box
一个小盒子
Put the eraser in a small box.(把橡皮放进一个小盒子里。)
11
I’m sure
我确定
I’m sure we will win the game.(我确定我们会赢得比赛。)
12
sure to come
一定会来
She is sure to come to the party.(她一定会来参加派对。)
13
play with friends
和朋友一起玩
We play with friends after school.(我们放学后和朋友一起玩。)
14
go with mom
和妈妈一起去
I go with mom to the supermarket.(我和妈妈一起去超市。)
15
clean the room
打扫房间
I clean the room every Saturday.(我每周六打扫房间。)
16
clean shoes
擦鞋子
Dad helps me clean my shoes.(爸爸帮我擦鞋子。)
17
feel cold
感到冷
I feel cold in winter.(我冬天感到冷。)
18
cold water
冷水
Don’t drink cold water in the morning.(早上别喝冷水。)
19
dark night
黑夜
We can see stars on a dark night.(黑夜我们能看到星星。)
20
dark room
昏暗的房间
Turn on the light in the dark room.(在昏暗的房间里打开灯。)
21
don’t run
别跑
Don’t run in the classroom.(别在教室里跑。)
22
don’t eat
别吃
Don’t eat candy before dinner.(晚饭前别吃糖果。)
23
do homework
做作业
I do homework every evening.(我每天晚上做作业。)
24
finish homework
完成作业
Finish your homework before playing.(玩之前完成作业。)
25
turn on the light
打开灯
Turn on the light when it’s dark.(天黑时打开灯。)
26
bright light
明亮的灯
The bright light helps me read.(明亮的灯帮我看书。)
27
turn off the light
关掉灯
Turn off the light when you leave.(离开时关掉灯。)
28
take off shoes
脱掉鞋子
Take off your shoes before entering.(进门之前脱掉鞋子。)
29
go outside
去外面
We go outside to play when it’s sunny.(晴天我们去外面玩。)
30
play outside
在外面玩
Kids like to play outside after school.(孩子们放学后喜欢在外面玩。)
31
a pair of shoes
一双鞋子
Mom buys me a new pair of shoes.(妈妈给我买了一双新鞋子。)
32
new shoes
一双新鞋
I wear new shoes to school today.(我今天穿新鞋子去上学。)
33
go to sleep
去睡觉
Go to sleep before 9 o’clock.(9点前去睡觉。)
34
sleep well
睡得好
I sleep well in a quiet room.(我在安静的房间里睡得好。)
35
on time
按时
We go to school on time every day.(我们每天按时去上学。)
36
it’s time to
是时候……
It’s time to have breakfast.(是时候吃早餐了。)
37
turn on
打开(电器)
Turn on the TV to watch cartoons.(打开电视看动画片。)
38
turn off
关掉(电器)
Turn off the fan when you leave.(离开时关掉风扇。)
39
a bottle of water
一瓶水
I buy a bottle of water from the shop.(我从商店买了一瓶水。)
40
glass bottle
玻璃瓶
The flower is in a glass bottle.(花在一个玻璃瓶里。)
41
birthday card
生日贺卡
I make a birthday card for mom.(我给妈妈做了一张生日贺卡。)
42
make a card
制作贺卡
We make cards in art class.(我们在美术课上制作贺卡。)
43
her book
她的书
This is her book about animals.(这是她的关于动物的书。)
44
help her
帮助她
I help her carry the schoolbag.(我帮她背书包。)
45
pen holder
笔筒
Put the pens in the pen holder.(把笔放进笔筒里。)
46
flower holder
花器
The small flower is in a plastic holder.(小花在一个塑料花器里。)
47
make friends
交朋友
I make new friends at school.(我在学校交新朋友。)
48
make a cake
做蛋糕
Mom helps me make a birthday cake.(妈妈帮我做生日蛋糕。)
49
read a storybook
读故事书
I read a storybook before bed.(我睡前读故事书。)
50
a new storybook
一本新故事书
Dad buys me a new storybook.(爸爸给我买了一本新故事书。)
51
use a pen
用钢笔
We use a pen to write words.(我们用钢笔写字。)
52
use a ruler
用尺子
Use a ruler to draw straight lines.(用尺子画直线。)
53
bad weather
坏天气
We can’t go out in bad weather.(坏天气我们不能出去。)
54
a bad idea
一个坏主意
It’s a bad idea to run on the road.(在马路上跑是个坏主意。)
55
my family
我的家庭
My family has three people.(我的家庭有三个人。)
56
family dinner
家庭晚餐
We have family dinner every evening.(我们每天晚上吃家庭晚餐。)
57
four books
四本书
I have four storybooks in my bag.(我的包里有四本故事书。)
58
four years old
四岁
My little sister is four years old.(我的妹妹四岁了。)
59
get up
起床
I get up at 7 o’clock every morning.(我每天早上7点起床。)
60
get home
到家
I get home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.(我下午5点到家。)
61
near the park
在公园附近
Our school is near the park.(我们学校在公园附近。)
62
near home
在家附近
There is a shop near home.(家附近有一家商店。)
63
Shall we go?
我们走好吗?
Shall we go to the park this weekend?(我们这周末去公园好吗?)
64
Shall we play?
我们玩好吗?
Shall we play ping-pong after school?(我们放学后打乒乓球好吗?)
65
my sister
我的姐姐/妹妹
My sister likes drawing pictures.(我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢画画。)
66
help sister
帮助姐姐/妹妹
I help my sister with homework.(我帮姐姐/妹妹辅导作业。)
67
take a taxi
乘坐出租车
We take a taxi to the museum.(我们乘坐出租车去博物馆。)
68
by taxi
乘出租车
She goes to school by taxi today.(她今天乘出租车去上学。)
69
three pencils
三支铅笔
There are three pencils in my pencil box.(我的文具盒里有三支铅笔。)
70
three cats
三只猫
We see three cats in the park.(我们在公园里看到三只猫。)
71
clean up the room
打扫干净房间
We clean up the room together.(我们一起打扫干净房间。)
72
clean up the desk
整理干净书桌
Clean up the desk before class.(上课前整理干净书桌。)
73
cook dinner
做晚饭
Mom cooks dinner for the family.(妈妈给全家做晚饭。)
74
help cook
帮忙做饭
I help mom cook vegetables.(我帮妈妈炒蔬菜。)
75
drink water
喝水
We drink water when we are thirsty.(我们渴的时候喝水。)
76
drink juice
喝果汁
She likes to drink apple juice.(她喜欢喝苹果汁。)
77
grow flowers
种花
Grandma grows flowers in the garden.(奶奶在花园里种花。)
78
grow up
长大
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.(我长大后想当一名老师。)
79
keep clean
保持干净
We should keep our classroom clean.(我们应该保持教室干净。)
80
keep quiet
保持安静
Keep quiet in the library.(在图书馆保持安静。)
81
live at home
住在家
I live at home with my parents.(我和父母住在家。)
82
live near school
住在学校附近
She lives near school, so she walks to class.(她住在学校附近,所以步行上学。)
83
need help
需要帮助
I need help with math homework.(我数学作业需要帮助。)
84
need water
需要水
Plants need water to grow.(植物生长需要水。)
85
plant trees
种树
We plant trees on Tree Planting Day.(我们在植树节种树。)
86
a small plant
一株小植物
I have a small plant on my desk.(我的书桌上有一株小植物。)
87
near the river
在河边
We have a picnic near the river.(我们在河边野餐。)
88
a clean river
一条干净的河
There is a clean river near the village.(村子附近有一条干净的河。)
89
water flowers
浇花
I water flowers every morning.(我每天早上浇花。)
90
clean water
干净的水
We need clean water to drink.(我们需要干净的水来喝。)
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