2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 3 people. When the Mountain Flowers Bloom, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 4 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, with the purpose of recreating Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen. The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort 5 before the shooting started. It not only 6 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 7 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audience. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 8 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 9 to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched When the Mountain Flowers Bloom will 10 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．gaining C．providing D．showing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 3．A．meaningless B．careless C．homeless D．countless 4．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 5．A．searching B．performing C．researching D．talking 6．A．regards B．describes C．experiences D．matters 7．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 8．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in detail 9．A．managed B．succeed C．requested D．punished 10．A．admire B．encourage C．interview D．remind 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张桂梅校长多年来为山区女孩提供免费教育、改变她们命运的故事被改编成电视剧《山花烂漫时》，并广受赞誉的故事。 1．句意：多年来，中国西南部云南省丽江华坪县华坪女子高中67岁的校长张桂梅一直在为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变人生。 offering提供；gaining获得；providing提供；showing展示。根据空格后“free education for girls from poor mountain areas”可知，此处指为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，且provide sth. for sb“提供给某人某物”，固定搭配，所以用providing。故选C。 2．句意：多年来，中国西南部云南省丽江华坪县华坪女子高中67岁的校长张桂梅一直在为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变人生。 achieve实现；remain保持；stay停留；change改变。根据空格后“their lives through the national college entrance examination”可知，此处指通过高考来改变自己的生活。故选D。 3．句意：每年，她都陪着学生去考试，那感人的一幕感动了无数人。 meaningless无意义的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；countless无数的。根据空格前“a touching scene that moved…people.”可知，这一感人的场景感动了无数人。故选D。 4．句意：该剧由演员宋佳扮演的张桂梅精彩绝伦，在豆瓣平台上获得了9.1分(满分10分)，这也是今年豆瓣平台上所有中国电视剧的最高评分。 famous著名的；available可获得的；convenient方便的；fascinating迷人的，吸引人的。根据后文“the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban”可知，这部电视剧获得了高分，说明宋佳的表演很吸引人。故选D。 5．句意：该系列的演员在拍摄开始前已经花费了大量的时间和精力进行研究。 searching寻找；performing表演；researching研究；talking谈论。根据“The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort…before the shooting started.”，结合常识可知，拍摄前需要花费大量的时间进行研究。故选C。 6．句意：它不仅描写了张桂梅作为一名伟大的教师，以坚强的意志帮助她的学生，而且还描写了这些山区女孩家庭的艰苦生活条件。 regards认为；describes描述；experiences经历；matters要紧。根据前文“The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen.”和空格后“Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students”可知，此处指这部电视剧描述了张桂梅的情况。故选B。 7．句意：它不仅描写了张桂梅作为一名伟大的教师，以坚强的意志帮助她的学生，而且还描写了这些山区女孩家庭的艰苦生活条件。 conditions条件；cost花费；memories记忆；habits习惯。根据“the hard living…of these girls’ families in the mountains.”可知，此处指这些女孩在山里的家庭的艰苦生活条件。故选A。 8．句意：这部电视剧也在努力详细地描述这个榜样。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in detail详细地。根据空格前“making efforts in describing the role model”以及下文对张桂梅事迹的详细描述可知，此处指这部电视剧也在努力详细地描述这个榜样。故选D。 9．句意：看过这部电影的每个人都有一个共同的感受，那就是女演员宋佳设法成功地接近了这个在中国家喻户晓的角色。 managed设法；succeed成功，常与succeed in doing sth.搭配；requested要求；punished惩罚。根据空格后“to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China”可知，此处指女演员宋佳设法把这个角色演得和张桂梅一样接近，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：每一个看过《山花烂漫时》的人都会钦佩和尊敬张桂梅，因为她像一朵盛开在悬崖上的山花，用她的生命为山区的孩子们照亮了前进的道路。 admire钦佩；encourage鼓励；interview采访；remind提醒。根据空格后“and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains.”可知，此处指钦佩张桂梅。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Many students look forward to taking holidays, but there is a new kind of holiday which becomes popular in some areas in China. Zhejiang has become the first province in China to introduce spring and autumn holidays for all primary and middle school students. This means that students now enjoy short breaks during both terms, besides the long summer and winter holidays. The main purpose of these new holidays is to give students more time to relax and explore the world outside their classrooms. Schools hope that by allowing students to lower study pressure, they can get closer to nature and spend more quality time with their families. During these short breaks, many fun activities are arranged. For example, students may go on a spring outing where they can see beautiful flowers, take part in a sports meeting, or join a one-day farming experience in the countryside. Some schools also organize science trips or art festivals that help students learn in interesting ways. Students feel very excited about these holidays because they get a good chance to rest and learn something new in a fun way. “I feel less stressed and more energetic after the break,” said one middle school student, who joined a spring hiking trip with his classmates. These holidays are not only good for students’ health but also help them become more creative and interested in learning, which makes it a meaningful change for education. 11．Why do the schools give spring and autumn holidays? A．To give students more homework. B．To let students relax and go outside. C．To ask students to study at home. D．To make the school year longer. 12．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Going on a spring outing. B．Joining a farming experience. C．Taking after-school classes. D．Taking part in a sports meeting. 13．How do students feel about the new holidays? A．Tired and bored.B．Worried and nervous.C．Excited and relaxed. D．Uninterested. 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．Students have no time for family. B．Zhejiang is the only province with summer holidays. C．Students must study during the breaks. D．The holidays may help students learn in a more enjoyable way. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Long Summer Holidays in Zhejiang. B．New Holidays Bring Fun and Learning. C．How to Study During Holidays. D．Only Zhejiang Has Winter Holidays. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国浙江省为中小学生引入春秋假期的背景、目的及其积极影响。 11．细节理解题。根据“The main purpose of these new holidays is to give students more time to relax and explore the world outside their classrooms.”可知，春秋假的目的是让学生放松和探索外面的世界。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“students may go on a spring outing where they can see beautiful flowers, take part in a sports meeting, or join a one-day farming experience in the countryside. Some schools also organize science trips or art festivals that help students learn in interesting ways.”可知，文章提及的活动有春游、参加运动会、参与农业体验、组织科学之旅或艺术节，没有提及参加课外班。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Students feel very excited about these holidays because they get a good chance to rest and learn something new in a fun way. ‘I feel less stressed and more energetic after the break’”可知，学生们对新的假期感到兴奋且放松。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“These holidays are not only good for students’ health but also help them become more creative and interested in learning, which makes it a meaningful change for education.”可知，这些假期不仅有益于学生的健康，还能帮助他们变得更加富有创造力并对学习产生浓厚兴趣，由此可推测这些假期可能有助于学生以更加愉悦的方式学习。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕春秋假如何通过趣味活动和放松促进学习展开，因此最佳标题是“新假期带来乐趣和学习”。故选B。 B I’d been out to dinner that evening as usual. I cleaned the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the goals I had set, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer; surely you will be, too.” Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. I was the last always. I was to give up but I heard my father’s encouraging shouts to cheer me on. He would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my efforts. Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra (乐团) visited my class, and gave a show. The drums troubled me. The flutes bored me. But the violin… ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I’d ever heard! My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy. I signed up for the orchestra! They said yes! I ran all the way home after school, and told it to my parents with a fear that they might disagree with my decision. They didn’t. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad smiled at me. I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra... 16．What came to Tara’s mind when she saw the violin? A．Her terrible past. B．An unforgettable sport event. C．The stories behind the violin. D．Her childhood memory. 17．Which word can best describe Tara’s dad? A．humorous and kind B．caring and supportive C．strict and serious D．tolerant and helpful 18．What amazed Tara during her school orchestra’s show? A．The tune of the flutes. B．The beat of the drums. C．The sound of the violin. D．The manner of the director. 19．What made Tara win the first seat in the community orchestra? A．The big improvement in her taste. B．Her strong desire for success. C．Her natural gift for music. D．The rapid progress in her ability. 20．What does Tara’s story want to tell us? A．Hard work pays off. B．Passion drives success. C．Family support is everything. D．Talent is the key to achievement. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者儿时兴趣爱好的相关经历，从而告诉大家充满热爱是获得成功的基石。 16．细节理解题。根据“I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past”可知，几把小提琴让作者回想起了童年的回忆。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“I was to give up but I heard my father’s encouraging shouts to cheer me on. He would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my efforts.”可知，当作者要放弃的时候，爸爸总是鼓励她，比赛后会递给她温暖的干毛巾，由此可知，爸爸是关心和支持作者的。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“But the violin… ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I’d ever heard!”可知，小提琴的演奏声成为了我听过最甜美的声音。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability.”可知，我以极大的热情练习小提琴，能力很快得到了提升。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。本文作者通过讲述儿时兴趣爱好的相关经历，从而告诉读者：我们要找到自己的兴趣所在，兴趣和热爱能够驱使我们去努力获得成功。故选B。 C The term “pre-made dishes” (预制菜) has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. In September, famous businessman Mr. Luo said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of a restaurant brand were pre-made. But the brand denied (否认) this and invited the public to visit its kitchens. During these visits, people discovered frozen broccoli (冷冻西兰花) that could last for two years. This led to more controversies (争论). On September 15th, this brand apologized (道歉) in an open letter, saying they had fallen short of customers’ expectations (期望). What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stored (储存) and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend (趋势). However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’re serving. At present, there are no clear rules requiring them to do so. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information, Legal Daily reported. The government has been working to fix the problem. A draft (草案) of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been approved by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. 21．According to the text, which of the following products is considered a pre-made dish? A．Canned (罐装) fruit. B．Potato chips. C．Frozen chicken soup. D．Vegetable salads. 22．Why do many people dislike pre-made dishes? A．They are usually expensive. B．They don’t have enough nutrients. C．They might not be healthy. D．They are hard to keep fresh. 23．What is Tan Guijun’s opinion about pre-made dishes? A．They are not unhealthy. B．They are quite convenient. C．They are an unavoidable trend. D．They cause health problems. 24．What is the meaning of unavoidable in the fifth paragraph in Chinese? A．不自由的 B．不空闲的 C．不方便的 D．不可避免的 25．What might happen in the future with pre-made dishes? A．They will become less popular. B．Restaurants won’t be allowed to use them. C．They will be healthier and more nutritious. D．Customers will be told how they are used. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“预制菜”这一热点话题展开，讨论了其定义、争议、健康问题以及未来发展趋势。 21．细节理解题。根据“ Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made.”可知，预制菜需要加热或烹饪后才能食用，新鲜蔬菜和即食食品如沙拉和披萨不属于预制菜，C项符合。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems.”可知，人们不喜欢预制菜的原因是担心其不健康。故选C。 23．观点态度题。根据“Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stored (储存) and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies.”可推知，他认为预制菜并非不健康。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend (趋势).”可知，随着食品工业快速发展和生活节奏加快，许多人认为预制菜已成为一种不可避免的趋势，“unavoidable”意为“不可避免的”。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“A draft (草案) of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been approved by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them.”）可推知，未来顾客将被告知预制菜的使用情况。故选D。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Here are some ways for parents to help their children develop an interest in science. Send children to science camps Science camps offer children chances to learn by doing fun things. Children will also meet many other children who like science too. 26 Let children try new things freely Children sometimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is how they learn. 27 So, parents should support their children. For example, if children want to build with dirt (泥土) and water, let them wear old clothes and tell them it’s OK to get dirty. It’s also great to buy them a science kit (成套工具). Take children for walks in nature Spending time in nature helps children ask questions about plants, animals, and the environment. 28 Parents can teach children how to describe, record, or take photos to search later. This makes learning science feel like a great game. Help children break down wrong ideas about science Some children, especially girls, think science is hard or only for boys. 29 Show them that science is everywhere. For example, building is like physics, cooking is like chemistry, and breathing is biology. This helps children see science as part of their daily lives. Children’s love for science starts with interest. Parents can help by answering their questions. There’s no need to push them. 30 A．Parents can tell them this is not true. B．They can talk and learn together, which is a great pleasure. C．Great scientists learn by trying new things and making mistakes. D．For example, children might wonder how plants grow or why birds sing. E．Just help them stay interested, and their love for science will grow naturally. F．Reading books about famous scientists can make children interested in science. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些父母帮助孩子培养科学兴趣的方法。 26．根据“Children will also meet many other children who like science too.”可知，此句是说喜欢科学的孩子们可以在一起学习。B项“他们可以一起交谈和学习，这是一种很大的乐趣”符合语境，故选B。 27．根据“Children sometimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is how they learn.”可知，此句内容与通过尝试新事物来学习有关。C项“伟大的科学家通过尝试新事物和犯错误来学习”符合语境，故选C。 28．根据“Spending time in nature helps children ask questions about plants, animals, and the environment”可知，此句内容与孩子们在自然中学习有关。D项“例如，孩子们可能想知道植物是如何生长的，或者鸟为什么会唱歌”符合语境，故选D。 29．根据“Show them that science is everywhere”可知，此句是说科学没有那么难。A项“父母可以告诉他们这不是真的”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据“Children’s love for science starts with interest.”可知，此句内容与孩子们对科学的兴趣有关。E项“只要帮助他们保持兴趣，他们对科学的热爱就会自然增长”符合语境，故选E。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F是六个AI工具的简要介绍。请根据 以下五位主人公的需求，为他们推荐最合适的工具。 31 Jack is preparing for an English speech contest. He needs timely advice to help him speak English correctly and more clearly. 32 Sally is a middle school student. She is writing a report and wants to make sure there are no grammar or spelling problems 33 Tom often studies for hours without resting. He hopes to manage his time better to stay healthy. 34 Lucy needs to make a class poster but finds it difficult to put the pictures and text in an artistic way. 35 Ben’s little sister loves telling stories and drawing, but she isn’t old enough to read or type. A．Grammarly is an AI-powered writing tool that checks grammar, spelling, and punctuation. It helps students write better articles by highlighting mistakes and suggesting changes. B．LingoChamp is an AI language app that teaches English with games and sbort lessons. It helps students practice speaking, listening, and vocabulary in fun ways. C． Xiaoyuan Weishi is an AI wellness app designed for students. It keeps record of your study habits and gives you reminders to take breaks, so that you can balance schoolwork and health. D．Dongdong Dragon is an AI learning app for young children. It allows them to create art and tell stories using voice. or drawings, encouraging. creativity and artistic expression. E. Canva is an AI design tool that helps students create attractive posters and projects. With its easy models and smart design tips, you will be able to produce work like an expert. F. iFlytek is an AI language app that helps students learn both English and Chinese It provides real-time suggestions, translation, and speaking practice, making it perfect for improving language skills. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文根据五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的应用软件。 31．根据“Jack is preparing for an English speech contest. He needs timely advice to help him speak English correctly and more clearly.”可知，Jack需英语演讲实时建议。选项F“科大讯飞是一款人工智能语言应用程序，帮助学生学习英语和汉语。它提供实时建议、翻译和口语练习功能，非常适合提升语言技能。”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据“Sally is a middle school student. She is writing a report and wants to make sure there are no grammar or spelling problems”可知，Sally需检查语法拼写。选项A“Grammarly 是一款人工智能写作工具，可检查语法、拼写和标点。它通过突出错误并提出修改建议，帮助学生写出更优秀的文章。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Tom often studies for hours without resting. He hopes to manage his time better to stay healthy.”可知，Tom需管理学习时间，选项C“ ‘小源卫士’ 是一款专为学生设计的人工智能健康管理应用程序。它会记录你的学习习惯，并提醒你休息，以便你能平衡学业与健康。”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Lucy needs to make a class poster but finds it difficult to put the pictures and text in an artistic way.”可知，Lucy需艺术设计海报，选项E“Canva是一款人工智能设计工具，帮助学生制作有吸引力的海报和项目作品。凭借其简易的模板和智能设计提示，你将能够像专业人士一样创作出优质作品。”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“Ben’s little sister loves telling stories and drawing, but she isn’t old enough to read or type.”可知，Ben的妹妹年幼无法读写，选项D“ ‘东东龙’ 是一款面向幼儿的人工智能学习应用程序。它让孩子们能够通过语音或绘画创作艺术作品、讲述故事，从而激发创造力和艺术表达能力。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 A slow train in Southwest China with its own study room has 36 (attract) much attention from netizens (网民). The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqi 37 Xiushan county, is a public welfare “slow train”. In some carriages (车厢) , some 38 (seat) have been replaced with desks and chairs next to the windows to change it into a “study carriage” for passengers in need. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which mean “travelling and reading 39 (happy)”. Besides No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been upgraded (升级) with “study carriages”, 40 (include) No. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train 41 school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework. On train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transformed “book bar” carriage has been 42 (welcome) by college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making train No. Z150 the first 43 (choose) for most students on those campuses (校园). Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open 44 free at night to provide returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services. These small measures by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a 45 (relax) place to continue their studies. 【答案】 36．attracted 37．and 38．seats 39．happily 40．including 41．between 42．welcomed 43．choice 44．for 45．relaxing 【导语】本文主要讲述了近日一趟带有自习室的火车受到关注。它拆除了车厢里部分座椅，在紧挨车窗的位置安装了课桌椅，变身“学习车厢”，供有需求的旅客使用。 36．句意：中国西南部一列自带自习室的慢车引起了网民的极大关注。根据“A slow train in Southwest China with its own study room has…much attention from netizens.”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，因此，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，attract“吸引”，动词，过去分词为attracted。故填attracted。 37．句意：运行在崇启和秀山县城之间的5609/5610次列车是公益性的“慢火车”。根据“The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqi…Xiushan county…”可知，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 38．句意：在一些车厢里，一些座位被替换成了靠窗的桌椅，以将其变成“学习车厢”，供有需要的乘客使用。根据“In some carriages, some…ave been replaced with…”及提示词可知，some“一些”，后接可数名词的复数形式，seat“座位”，可数名词，复数为seats。故填seats。 39．句意：火车上出现了汉字“愉阅”，意思是“愉快地旅行和阅读”。根据“he Chinese characters ‘Yu Yue’ appear on the train, which mean ‘travelling and reading…’.”及提示词可知，此处指愉快地旅行和阅读，空处应用副词修饰动词，happy“高兴的”，形容词，副词为happily。故填happily。 40．句意：除了5609/5610次，其他的“慢火车”都升级为“学习车厢”，包括沿成昆铁路运行的5619/5620次和5633/5634次。根据“Besides No. 5609/5610, other ‘slow trains’ have been upgraded with ‘study carriages’…No. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway.”及提示词可知，此处指包括以下列车，including“包括”，介词。故填including。 41．句意：附近学校的学生经常乘坐火车往返于学校和家之间。根据“Students from nearby schools often take the train…school and home.”可知，此处表达乘坐火车往返于学校和家之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定用法。故填between。 42．句意：在贵阳至北京的Z150次列车上，一辆改造后的“书吧”车厢受到了大学生们的欢迎。根据“On train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transformed “book bar” carriage has been…by college students.”及提示词可知，此处表达“受欢迎”，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been done”，因此，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，welcome“欢迎”，动词，过去分词为welcomed。故填welcomed。 43．句意：沿线城市有近400所大学和学院，使得Z150次列车成为这些校园中大部分学生的首选。根据“There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making train No. Z150 the first…for most students on those campuses.”及提示词可知，the first“第一个”，后接可数名词的单数，choose“选择”，动词，名词为choice。故填choice。 44．句意：自2015年以来，火车的餐车在晚上免费开放，为归国学生提供借阅图书馆、免费茶水等服务。根据“Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open…free at night to provide returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services.”可知，for free“免费”，固定搭配。故填for。 45．句意：铁路部门的这些小措施对需要一个放松的地方继续学习的乘客来说是一个受欢迎的安慰。根据“These small measures by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a…place to continue their studies.”及提示词可知，空处应用修饰物的形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“place”，relax“放松”，动词，形容词为relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，进入初三之后，在老师和同学的帮助下，你在生活和学习方面有了很大的变化，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你在生活和学习上的变化，说说原因，并谈谈感受。 要求：(1) 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, How’s everything with you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom,     How’s everything with you? Since starting Grade 3, I’ve changed a lot, thanks to my teachers and classmates. In study, I once fell behind in English—my vocabulary was poor, but my teacher shared memory tricks, and classmates helped me practice dialogues. Now I can speak fluently. In life, I used to be messy, but my deskmate taught me to organize my things. Now my desk stays tidy. I feel warm and grateful—their kindness makes me grow better. What about your recent changes? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，结合“一般过去时”描述过去的状态； ③提示：向朋友介绍进入初三后在学习和生活上的变化、原因及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候朋友，引出“进入初三后有很大变化”的主题； 第二步，分学习、生活两个方面，分别说明过去的不足、老师同学的帮助方式及现在的改变； 第三步，结尾表达对老师同学的感激，并询问对方近况。 [亮点词汇] ①fall behind落后；跟不上 ②memory tricks记忆技巧 ③fluently流利地 ④grateful感激的 [高分句型] ①Since starting Grade 3, I’ve changed a lot, thanks to my teachers and classmates. (使用“since”引导时间状语，点明变化的时间背景，“thanks to”简洁说明原因。) ②I once fell behind in English—my vocabulary was poor, but my teacher shared memory tricks, and classmates helped me practice dialogues. (用破折号补充说明落后的具体表现，“but”“and”衔接逻辑，使内容更连贯。) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 3 people. When the Mountain Flowers Bloom, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 4 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, with the purpose of recreating Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen. The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort 5 before the shooting started. It not only 6 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 7 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audience. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 8 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 9 to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched When the Mountain Flowers Bloom will 10 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．gaining C．providing D．showing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 3．A．meaningless B．careless C．homeless D．countless 4．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 5．A．searching B．performing C．researching D．talking 6．A．regards B．describes C．experiences D．matters 7．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 8．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in detail 9．A．managed B．succeed C．requested D．punished 10．A．admire B．encourage C．interview D．remind 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Many students look forward to taking holidays, but there is a new kind of holiday which becomes popular in some areas in China. Zhejiang has become the first province in China to introduce spring and autumn holidays for all primary and middle school students. This means that students now enjoy short breaks during both terms, besides the long summer and winter holidays. The main purpose of these new holidays is to give students more time to relax and explore the world outside their classrooms. Schools hope that by allowing students to lower study pressure, they can get closer to nature and spend more quality time with their families. During these short breaks, many fun activities are arranged. For example, students may go on a spring outing where they can see beautiful flowers, take part in a sports meeting, or join a one-day farming experience in the countryside. Some schools also organize science trips or art festivals that help students learn in interesting ways. Students feel very excited about these holidays because they get a good chance to rest and learn something new in a fun way. “I feel less stressed and more energetic after the break,” said one middle school student, who joined a spring hiking trip with his classmates. These holidays are not only good for students’ health but also help them become more creative and interested in learning, which makes it a meaningful change for education. 11．Why do the schools give spring and autumn holidays? A．To give students more homework. B．To let students relax and go outside. C．To ask students to study at home. D．To make the school year longer. 12．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Going on a spring outing. B．Joining a farming experience. C．Taking after-school classes. D．Taking part in a sports meeting. 13．How do students feel about the new holidays? A．Tired and bored.B．Worried and nervous.C．Excited and relaxed. D．Uninterested. 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．Students have no time for family. B．Zhejiang is the only province with summer holidays. C．Students must study during the breaks. D．The holidays may help students learn in a more enjoyable way. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Long Summer Holidays in Zhejiang. B．New Holidays Bring Fun and Learning. C．How to Study During Holidays. D．Only Zhejiang Has Winter Holidays. B I’d been out to dinner that evening as usual. I cleaned the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the goals I had set, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer; surely you will be, too.” Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. I was the last always. I was to give up but I heard my father’s encouraging shouts to cheer me on. He would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my efforts. Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra (乐团) visited my class, and gave a show. The drums troubled me. The flutes bored me. But the violin… ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I’d ever heard! My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy. I signed up for the orchestra! They said yes! I ran all the way home after school, and told it to my parents with a fear that they might disagree with my decision. They didn’t. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad smiled at me. I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra... 16．What came to Tara’s mind when she saw the violin? A．Her terrible past. B．An unforgettable sport event. C．The stories behind the violin. D．Her childhood memory. 17．Which word can best describe Tara’s dad? A．humorous and kind B．caring and supportive C．strict and serious D．tolerant and helpful 18．What amazed Tara during her school orchestra’s show? A．The tune of the flutes. B．The beat of the drums. C．The sound of the violin. D．The manner of the director. 19．What made Tara win the first seat in the community orchestra? A．The big improvement in her taste. B．Her strong desire for success. C．Her natural gift for music. D．The rapid progress in her ability. 20．What does Tara’s story want to tell us? A．Hard work pays off. B．Passion drives success. C．Family support is everything. D．Talent is the key to achievement. C The term “pre-made dishes” (预制菜) has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. In September, famous businessman Mr. Luo said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of a restaurant brand were pre-made. But the brand denied (否认) this and invited the public to visit its kitchens. During these visits, people discovered frozen broccoli (冷冻西兰花) that could last for two years. This led to more controversies (争论). On September 15th, this brand apologized (道歉) in an open letter, saying they had fallen short of customers’ expectations (期望). What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stored (储存) and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend (趋势). However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’re serving. At present, there are no clear rules requiring them to do so. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information, Legal Daily reported. The government has been working to fix the problem. A draft (草案) of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been approved by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. 21．According to the text, which of the following products is considered a pre-made dish? A．Canned (罐装) fruit. B．Potato chips. C．Frozen chicken soup. D．Vegetable salads. 22．Why do many people dislike pre-made dishes? A．They are usually expensive. B．They don’t have enough nutrients. C．They might not be healthy. D．They are hard to keep fresh. 23．What is Tan Guijun’s opinion about pre-made dishes? A．They are not unhealthy. B．They are quite convenient. C．They are an unavoidable trend. D．They cause health problems. 24．What is the meaning of unavoidable in the fifth paragraph in Chinese? A．不自由的 B．不空闲的 C．不方便的 D．不可避免的 25．What might happen in the future with pre-made dishes? A．They will become less popular. B．Restaurants won’t be allowed to use them. C．They will be healthier and more nutritious. D．Customers will be told how they are used. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Here are some ways for parents to help their children develop an interest in science. Send children to science camps Science camps offer children chances to learn by doing fun things. Children will also meet many other children who like science too. 26 Let children try new things freely Children sometimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is how they learn. 27 So, parents should support their children. For example, if children want to build with dirt (泥土) and water, let them wear old clothes and tell them it’s OK to get dirty. It’s also great to buy them a science kit (成套工具). Take children for walks in nature Spending time in nature helps children ask questions about plants, animals, and the environment. 28 Parents can teach children how to describe, record, or take photos to search later. This makes learning science feel like a great game. Help children break down wrong ideas about science Some children, especially girls, think science is hard or only for boys. 29 Show them that science is everywhere. For example, building is like physics, cooking is like chemistry, and breathing is biology. This helps children see science as part of their daily lives. Children’s love for science starts with interest. Parents can help by answering their questions. There’s no need to push them. 30 A．Parents can tell them this is not true. B．They can talk and learn together, which is a great pleasure. C．Great scientists learn by trying new things and making mistakes. D．For example, children might wonder how plants grow or why birds sing. E．Just help them stay interested, and their love for science will grow naturally. F．Reading books about famous scientists can make children interested in science. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F是六个AI工具的简要介绍。请根据 以下五位主人公的需求，为他们推荐最合适的工具。 31 Jack is preparing for an English speech contest. He needs timely advice to help him speak English correctly and more clearly. 32 Sally is a middle school student. She is writing a report and wants to make sure there are no grammar or spelling problems 33 Tom often studies for hours without resting. He hopes to manage his time better to stay healthy. 34 Lucy needs to make a class poster but finds it difficult to put the pictures and text in an artistic way. 35 Ben’s little sister loves telling stories and drawing, but she isn’t old enough to read or type. A．Grammarly is an AI-powered writing tool that checks grammar, spelling, and punctuation. It helps students write better articles by highlighting mistakes and suggesting changes. B．LingoChamp is an AI language app that teaches English with games and sbort lessons. It helps students practice speaking, listening, and vocabulary in fun ways. C． Xiaoyuan Weishi is an AI wellness app designed for students. It keeps record of your study habits and gives you reminders to take breaks, so that you can balance schoolwork and health. D．Dongdong Dragon is an AI learning app for young children. It allows them to create art and tell stories using voice. or drawings, encouraging. creativity and artistic expression. E. Canva is an AI design tool that helps students create attractive posters and projects. With its easy models and smart design tips, you will be able to produce work like an expert. F. iFlytek is an AI language app that helps students learn both English and Chinese It provides real-time suggestions, translation, and speaking practice, making it perfect for improving language skills. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 A slow train in Southwest China with its own study room has 36 (attract) much attention from netizens (网民). The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqi 37 Xiushan county, is a public welfare “slow train”. In some carriages (车厢) , some 38 (seat) have been replaced with desks and chairs next to the windows to change it into a “study carriage” for passengers in need. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which mean “travelling and reading 39 (happy)”. Besides No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been upgraded (升级) with “study carriages”, 40 (include) No. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train 41 school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework. On train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transformed “book bar” carriage has been 42 (welcome) by college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making train No. Z150 the first 43 (choose) for most students on those campuses (校园). Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open 44 free at night to provide returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services. These small measures by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a 45 (relax) place to continue their studies. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，进入初三之后，在老师和同学的帮助下，你在生活和学习方面有了很大的变化，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你在生活和学习上的变化，说说原因，并谈谈感受。 要求：(1) 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, How’s everything with you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $