2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[]错误-][☒ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；3645小题，每小题1.5分) 1.AlBIIC 6.1AlIBIIC 11.IAlIBIICI 16.IAlIBIICI 2.IAIIBIIC 7.AlIBIIC 12.IAIIBIIC 17.[AIIBIICI 3.1AlIB][C 8.IAl[BIIC 13.IAIIBIIC 18.AIIBIICI 4.AlIBIIC 9.A]IBIIC 14.1AlIBIIC 19.JAIIBIIC 5.AlIBIICI 10.[AlIBICI 15.[AlIBIICI 20.JAIIBIICI 211AIIBIIC 26.[ 31.[AI[BIIC] 22.IAIB[C 27.AIB1[C 23.JAlIBIICI 28.jAjiBiiC 24.JA]IBIICI 29. 25.A1IB1[C] 30.[A]IB][C] 32.[AIIBI[C]IDI[EI 33.[AIIBIICIIDIIE 34.A1IB」IC1ID1IE 35.JAjIB]IC]IDIIEI 36.IAIBIIC 41.JAIIBIIC 37.IAlIBICI 42.IAIBC 38.A1[B1LC] 43.A[B1LC1 39.A1IB1[C1 44.AIBIC145.1A 40.1A]IBIIC] JIBJICI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1贡（共2贡） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What is Tom going to do on Sunday? A．Climb a mountain. B．Play basketball. C．Go boating. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What are you going to do on Sunday, Tom? M: I’m going to climb a mountain. 2．Which is Kitty’s favorite festival? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Simon, which festival do you like best? M: The Mid-Autumn Festival. But my cousin Kitty likes the Spring Festival best. 3．When are they going to start? A．At 7:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Shall we start at seven o’clock? M: There is a lot of traffic. Let’s make it half an hour earlier. 4．What does the woman suggest adding to the soup? A．Pepper. B．Salt. C．Sugar. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I think the soup needs a little more pepper or maybe more salt. W: Let me have a taste. No... Just add a little sugar. 5．How will Tom get to the park? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you need me to drive you to the park, Tom? M: Thanks, Mom. It’s not far from here. I can ride there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．How was Mary’s trip to Beijing? A．Tiring. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible. 7．Which place did Mary like best? A．The Summer Palace. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Great Wall. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. How was your trip to Beijing last month? W: Wonderful! M: What did you do there? W: I visited the Birds’ Nest, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City, but the Great Wall was my favorite part. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What is the woman weak in? A．Speaking and writing. B．Listening and writing. C．Listening and reading. 9．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Speak English as much as possible. B．Listen to tapes and watch English films. C．Listen to English songs and keep diaries in English. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Welcome to English Help Center. Can I help you? W: Yes, I’m not good at listening. What should I do? M: Oh, I think listening to some English songs can improve your listening ability. W: And my writing is also very poor. M: Keeping diaries in English every week is really helpful. W: That sounds great. I’ll try it at once. Thanks a lot. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bus station. 11．How much should the man pay? A．$2. B．$3. C．$5. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Next please. What can I do for you? M: Hi, I’d like a hot dog, please. W: OK. Anything else? M: Can I have a Cola, please? W: Sure. Here’s your hot dog and your cola. M: Thanks. How much are they? W: A Cola for 3 dollars and a hot dog for 2 dollars, please. M: OK. Here’s the money. W: Thank you. Here’s your change. M: Thanks. Bye. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12．Why does Mrs. Smith call Mr. White? A．To invite him to a party. B．To ask him for help. C．To introduce new friends to him. 13．What would Bob like to do? A．To listen to music. B．To stay alone. C．To make new friends. 14．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. White! This is Mrs. Smith. I live on the ninth floor. M: Hi, Mrs. Smith! W: There will be a party in my house next Saturday. Would you like to come and join us? M: I’d love to. My son Bob will be very excited. He’s looking forward to making new friends. W: There will be many children at the party. He will have plenty of new friends soon. M: Thank you for your invitation. W: You’re welcome. I always try to make new neighbors feel at home. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What do the elephants eat? A．Potatoes and carrots. B．Bananas and cabbages. C．Tomatoes and carrots. 16．What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon? A．He cleans the elephant house.B．He gives the elephants a bath. C．He helps the elephants exercise. 17．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all. B．Amy’s father has been a zookeeper for many years. C．Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．C 【原文】M: Hello, Amy! Long time no see! Is everything OK? W: Yes, Jack. My father has a new job as a zookeeper. M: A zookeeper? Sounds so cool. What does he do in the zoo? W: Well, in the morning, he gives the elephants Tony and Tina a bath first, and then he feeds them. M: What do the elephants eat? W: They eat a lot of potatoes and carrots, but not bananas or cabbages. M: OK. What will your father do then? W: Before lunch he cleans the elephant house and sometimes he walks with them. In the afternoon, he helps them exercise. M: Sounds interesting. By the way, does your father like his new job? W: Yes, I think so. Because he loves elephants very much. Maybe we can go to the zoo to see them this Sunday. M: Great idea. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．Which floor do the students start from? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The fourth floor. 19．What can the students see on the second floor? A．Technology in the old days. B．Inventions in different centuries. C．Modern inventions in the 20th century. 20．Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum? A．Searching the Internet. B．Asking the guide for help. C．Buying books or magazines. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember: the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website and download everything you need. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful coffee with delicious cakes, pies and cookies!A great place to keep a good mood!Name: Secret Garden Cafe Address: 166 Zhongshan Road, Harbin Telephone: 53892919 Time. 3:00 p.m. —11:00 p.m. (from Monday to Saturday) Name Date Comments (评价) Maggie March 7 I enjoy sitting by the window and watching butterflies flying around the garden. It looks like a beautiful picture. Mary May 1 I went to your cafe last Tuesday. The music was too noisy. Could you please play some beautiful music? Andy May 25 I had coffee at your cafe yesterday. I want to thank you for the good smelling coffee and cookies. Lily June 1 The cafe is my favorite in town. I like being here with my friends. 21．If you want to have a cup of coffee in Garden Cafe, you can go there ________. A．at 5:10 p.m. on Saturday B．at 2:10 p.m. on Saturday C．at 3:10 p.m. on Sunday 22．Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage? A．Maggie went to the Secret Garden Cafe on May 1. B．Andy loves the good smelling coffee and cookies. C．The Secret Garden Cafe is on 116 Zhongshan Road, Harbin. 【答案】21．A 22．B 【导语】本文介绍了秘密花园咖啡馆的地址，联系电话，营业时间以及一些人对它的评价。 21．细节理解题。根据“Time. 3:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m. (from Monday to Saturday)”可知，秘密花园咖啡馆营业时间是：星期一到星期六，下午3点到晚上11点，因此如果你想在花园咖啡馆喝杯咖啡，你可以在星期六下午5点10分去那里，故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“Andy...I want to thank you for the good smelling coffee and cookies.”可知，安迪喜欢香味咖啡和饼干。故选B。 B A Chinese 2D animated (动画的) film, Nobody, has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. It was first shown on August 2nd, 2025. By September 13, it had made over 1.5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. It also got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults. The film tells a warm story. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. They grow from finding food to saving villagers. A famous line says, “We may be nobodies in society (社会), but we are important at home,” making people think about life. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship (艰难) of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers (观影者) say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and perfect brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. The movie also shows respect (尊重) for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the well-known 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. All these make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in exciting, fresh ways. It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 23．How does the writer show the success of Nobody in paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By making a comparison. 24．What do we know about the pig monster in paragraph 2? A．He is nobody in society but is still hardworking. B．He is satisfied with life in Langlang Mountain. C．He teams up with three other famous monsters. 25．What is the main theme of Nobody? A．Journey of famous monsters.B．Chinese traditional culture. C．Growth and self-discovery. 26．What can we learn from the movie? A．Only strong people can be heroes. B．Giving up is the best choice. C．Keeping on trying makes a real hero. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国2D动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的成功及其背后的故事、艺术风格和文化内涵，强调了电影所传达的成长、自我发现以及每个人都可以成为英雄的主题。 23．细节理解题。根据“By September 13, it had made over 1.5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. It also got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults.”可知，作者通过列出票房数字和豆瓣评分来展示电影的成功。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“He works hard for the Cave King”、“We may be nobodies in society (社会), but we are important at home”以及“The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely.”可知，猪妖怪在社会中可能是无名小卒，但他仍然努力工作，勇敢面对困难。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.”可知，电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的主要主题是成长和自我发现。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be a hero.”以及电影中妖怪们面对困难勇敢战斗的情节可知，我们可以从这部电影中学到：坚持不懈的努力才能造就真正的英雄。故选C。 C January 20, 2025, is a big day for a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek. On that day, the company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the World. This smart AI can solve difficult math problems, write computer code, and answer all kinds of questions. Its abilities are as good as the world’s top AI models, like Open AI’s GPT-4o. However, the amazing part is that it cost much less to build. The DeepSeek team spent only $5.58 million, which is about one-seventieth (1/70) of the cost for similar models from big companies. They used 2,048 computer chips and worked for two months. This success proves that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study and use it. A scientist from Germany said that doing experiments with R1 now costs only about $10, compared to $300 when using other AIs. A top scientist from Meta, a famous U.S. company, even said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” This makes some U. S. tech companies surprised, too. For example, Meta plans to spend an extra $65 billion on AI research. Experts say that China is catching up very fast in the AI field. A report in the famous magazine Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer shared their dream: “We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not something only rich people or big companies can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things can come from creative ideas and hard work, not just money. 27．What was the cost of building DeepSeek-R1? A．$300 million. B．$5.58 million. C．$65 billion. 28．What can we infer from the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 is only for rich people to use. B．DeepSeek-R1 does worse in math than OpenAI’s model. C．Smart ideas may work better than much money in AI making. 29．The word “stuns” probably means “________”. A．surprises. B．bores. C．controls. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1’s special learning way different from other AIs. B．A low-cost but excellent Chinese AI model DeepSeek-R1. C．Global people’s reactions to the new AI DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司 DeepSeek 开发的一款低成本却性能出色的 AI 模型 DeepSeek-R1。 27．细节理解题。根据 “The DeepSeek team spent only $5.58 million” 可知，开发 DeepSeek-R1 的成本是 558 万美元，故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据 “This success proves that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money.” 以及 “proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools” 可知，在 AI 制作中，聪明的想法可能比大量资金更有效，故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据上下文，DeepSeek-R1 性能媲美顶尖 AI 却成本极低，由此可推测 “stuns the world” 意为 “让世界惊讶”，“stuns” 对应 “surprises”，故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文围绕中国的 DeepSeek-R1 展开，介绍了它是一款低成本却十分出色的 AI 模型，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段) different from written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content (内容). 31 ◆Before filming First, plan ahead. Think about the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 32 Preparing a script (草稿) is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ◆While filming 33 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 34 ◆After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual (视觉的) effects to show information creatively. 35 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. B．Never tell others about your name or home address. C．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. D．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. E．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作vlog的三个阶段及具体建议。 31．根据首段内容“Similar to blogs…more meaningful content”可知，本段引入vlog的概念并说明其特点。根据下文可知，接下来需要过渡到如何制作vlog的具体步骤，选项D“以下是如何准备vlog的条目”符合语境，是下文的总起句。故填D。 32．根据“First, plan ahead. Think about the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip.”可知，首先，提前计划，思考视频剪辑的主题、信息和目的。此处讲拍摄前的规划。选项E“然后，创建一个包含开头、中间和结尾三个部分的故事”符合语境。故填E。 33．根据“You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention.”可知，你需要自信地说话来吸引观众的注意力。此处强调拍摄时的表达技巧，选项A“在vlog中说话就像在观众面前交谈”符合语境。故填A。 34．根据“Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog.”可知，记得在视频博客中保护好你的个人信息。此处涉及隐私保护，选项B“绝不告诉别人你的姓名或家庭住址”符合语境。故填B。 35．根据“Add sound and visual (视觉的) effects to show information creatively.”可知，添加声音和视觉效果，创造性地显示信息。此处讲后期编辑，选项C“添加背景音乐来营造氛围也很不错”符合语境。故填C。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike seemed always sad and silent. Also he didn’t like to make 36 friends. His math teacher Ms Black noticed this. One day she asked Mike to her office to know the reason. Mike said, “Madam, I have a very difficult life. I was born in a poor family and have faced something very 37 and I keep thinking about it. Because of this, I can’t pay 38 attention to anything and don’t even feel like talking to anyone.” Ms Black listened to him carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemon juice?” Mike felt a little surprised and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While 39 juice, Ms Black added some salt on purpose and didn’t add any sugar. Mike made a strange face as soon as he drank a sip (一小口) of that juice. Seeing this, Ms Black asked, “You don’t like it?” “Um, it’s just ... there is a bit too much 40 in it,” Mike answered. Ms Black stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will 41 right now.” As the teacher was lifting (举起) the glass to do so, Mike stopped her and said, “Please don’t. 42 we put a little more sugar in the lemon juice, maybe it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Ms Black said happily, “This is exactly what I want to hear. To 43 with the salt and change the taste, we don’t have to give up the whole juice and throw it away. 44 , we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we don’t need to give up our whole life just because of some sad things that have already happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your 45 , neither your present (现在) will be right nor the future will be bright.” 36．A．any B．some C．every 37．A．fun B．new C．sad 38．A．my B．his C．her 39．A．drinking B．cooking C．preparing 40．A．sugar B．water C．salt 41．A．keep it away B．throw it away C．drink it up 42．A．If B．Although C．Since 43．A．connect B．deal C．share 44．A．Finally B．Instead C．Then 45．A．past B．habit C．decision 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了迈克因出身贫困、遭遇伤心事而变得孤僻寡言，数学老师布莱克女士通过调制柠檬汁的小实验，开导迈克不必因过去的不幸放弃生活，而应主动为生活增添美好体验的故事。 36．句意：而且他不喜欢交朋友。 any任何，用于否定句/疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句；every每个。根据“didn’t like to make”可知，句子为否定句，“make friends”是固定短语，结合语境“不喜欢结交”，此处需表示“任何朋友”。故选A。 37．句意：我出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经历了一些非常伤心的事，而且我一直在想这件事。 fun有趣的；new新的；sad伤心的。根据前文“Mike seemed always sad and silent”以及后文“keep thinking about it”可知，迈克一直悲伤沉默，原因是经历了伤心的事。故选C。 38．句意：正因为如此，我无法集中注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。 my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“Because of this, I can’t pay... attention to anything”可知，句子主语是“I”，对应的形容词性物主代词是“my”，“pay my attention to”表示“集中我的注意力在……”，符合语境。故选A。 39．句意：在准备果汁的时候，布莱克女士故意加了些盐，却没加糖。 drinking喝；cooking烹饪；preparing准备。根据后文“Ms Black added some salt on purpose and didn’t add any sugar”可知，此处是“准备果汁”的过程。故选C。 40．句意：嗯，只是……里面的盐有点太多了。 sugar糖；water水；salt盐。根据前文“added some salt on purpose and didn’t add any sugar”以及 “Mike made a strange face”可知，果汁里加了很多盐，所以味道怪异。故选C。 41．句意：没关系，我现在就把它扔掉。 keep it away把它拿走；throw it away把它扔掉；drink it up把它喝完。根据后文“we don’t have to give up the whole juice and throw it away”可知，老师此处故意说要“扔掉”果汁，为后文的开导做铺垫。故选B。 42．句意：如果我们在柠檬汁里再加点糖，也许喝起来就会不错了。 If如果；Although虽然；Since自从/因为。根据“‘Please don’t... we put a little more sugar in the lemon juice, maybe it will be fine to drink.’”可知，“加更多糖”是“果汁变好喝”的假设条件。故选A。 43．句意：要处理盐的味道并改变口感，我们不必放弃整杯果汁把它扔掉。 connect连接；deal处理；share分享。“deal with”是固定短语，意为“处理、应对”，结合后文“change the taste”，此处表示“处理盐带来的苦涩味”。故选B。 44．句意：相反，我们只需要往里面加些糖就行了。 Finally最后；Instead相反；Then然后。根据“we don’t have to give up the whole juice and throw it away.... we can just add some sugar to it.”可知，前文说“不必扔掉果汁”，后文说“只需加糖”，前后是转折替代关系，“instead”表示“相反、取而代之”，符合逻辑。故选B。 45．句意：如果你一直为你的过去哭泣，你的现在不会顺利，未来也不会光明。 past过去；habit习惯；decision决定。根据前文“some sad things that have already happened to us”可知，这些伤心事是已经发生的，属于“过去”。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of 46 (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 47 (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and earned a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study 48 (far) and received his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) 49 new theory in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the 50 (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L.Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. 51 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned 52 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 53 (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many 54 (achievement). His academic contributions 55 (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 【答案】 46．the most outstanding 47．studied 48．further 49．a 50．first 51．Although/Though 52．to 53．to give 54．achievements 55．have influenced 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、学术成就与爱国事迹。 46．句意：他被认为是20世纪最杰出的物理学家之一。根据“He is regarded as one of...physicists of the 20th century.”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，此处应用形容词最高级。故填the most outstanding。 47．句意：他曾就读于国立西南联合大学，并于1942年获得物理学学士学位。根据时间状语“in 1942”可知，本句为一般过去时态，应用动词过去式，study的过去式为studied。故填studied。 48．句意：后来，为了获取更多知识，他前往美国深造，并于1948年从芝加哥大学获得博士学位。根据“to seek more knowledge”可知，此处表示更深层次的学习，应用比较级，far表示程度的副词比较级为further。故填further。 49．句意：1956年，杨振宁与李政道共同提出了一项物理学新理论。根据“new theory”可知，其为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 50．句意：他们成为了首批获得这一崇高荣誉的中国人。根据“They became the...Chinese to receive this great honor.”可知，序数词前用定冠词the，表示顺序，此处表示第一批获得这一崇高荣誉的中国人，one的序数词为first。故填first。 51．句意：尽管杨振宁在美国生活了许多年，但他始终热爱自己的祖国。根据“...Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland.”可知，杨振宁在美国生活多年与他始终热爱祖国为转折关系，需用表让步的连词连接，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 52．句意：退休后，他回到了中国，并于2003年在清华大学任教。根据“he returned...China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003.”可知，return to+sp.“返回某地”。故填to。 53．句意：2015年，他决定放弃美国国籍，恢复了中国国籍。根据“he decided...up his American citizenship”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to give。 54．句意：杨振宁一生取得了诸多成就。根据“many”可知，其后应用可数名词复数形式。故填achievements。 55．句意：到目前为止，他的学术贡献已对全球物理学界产生了深远的影响。根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时态，主语为复数，应用have。故填have influenced。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the middle of Tibet lies a beautiful city named Nagchu (那曲). The city is full of lakes, rivers, and forests that need caring. Many people in Nagchu are working together to keep the city clean and safe. The local government supports these people and pays them to patrol (巡逻) lakes, rivers, and forests. Out of the city’s 505,400 people, over 90,000 work as ecological (生态的) protectors, with more than 14,000 focusing on water protection. Over the past few years, a growing number of young people have started taking part in protecting water, too. Tsega is one of the young protectors. He has been protecting the water for many years. His village Lothe sits very high in the mountains and is the home of the Jangchu Diruk Glacier (姜古迪如冰川), which is very important because it’s the main source (源头) of the Yangtze River — the longest river in China. Tsega and his fellow villagers understand the importance of keeping the water clean because it serves as drinking water for people and animals living nearby. In Lothe, over 300 caretakers help clean rivers, wetlands, and grasslands just like Tsega. Another caretaker, Sodrub, from Lhegan village in Nagchu, says their team patrols every week to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes. They also advise tourists not to litter while traveling. In total, more than 2,700 patrol workers are working in the Three-River-Source National Park in Nagchu’s Drachen county. Local leaders say that taking care of nature is everyone’s job, and they will keep protecting their mountains and rivers in the future. 56．Why are many people in Nagchu working together? 57．How many people work on water protection in Nagchu? 58．Do Tsega and his fellow villagers think keeping the water clean important? 59．How does Sobrub’s team protect the lakes during their patrol? 60．As a student in Changsha, what can you do to protect the Xiangjiang River? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．正如那曲的藏族少年所言：“保护环境急需每个人的参与！”点滴行动才能改变世界。为响应全球可持续发展目标，我校环保小组正在发起以“Small Steps, Big Impact”为主题的环保倡议活动。请你用英文写一篇倡议书，号召大家从自己做起，从小事做起，身体力行保护环境。请围绕以下几个方面，谈谈具体的做法，以及这样做的益处。 要求： 1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2)可适当增加细节，使行文自然流畅； 3)80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear friends, As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays! 【答案】56．Because they want to keep the city clean and safe. 57．Over 14,000 people. 58．Yes, they do. 59．They pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes and advise tourists not to litter while traveling. 60． I can pick up litter along the Xiangjiang River and tell others not to pollute it. 61．例文 Dear friends, As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays! As middle school students, we should do something to protect our environment. First, we should take the bus or subway to school. We can also ride a bike or walk to school. We should try not to drive a car. Second, we should save water. For example, we can take a shower instead of taking a bath. Third, we should sort the rubbish and throw it into the bin. Fourth, we should turn off the light when we leave the room. These actions may seem small, but together they create a big impact. I believe that if we can do all of these things, our environment will be better. 【导语】本文介绍了位于西藏中部的那曲市，当地湖泊、河流和森林众多，需要悉心呵护。 56．根据“Many people in Nagchu are working together to keep the city clean and safe.”可知，那曲许多人共同努力是为了让城市保持干净和安全。故填Because they want to keep the city clean and safe. 57．根据“Out of the city’s 505,400 people, over 90,000 work as ecological protectors, with more than 14,000 focusing on water protection.”可知，那曲从事水保护工作的人数超过14,000人。故填Over 14,000 people. 58．根据“Tsega and his fellow villagers understand the importance of keeping the water clean because it serves as drinking water for people and animals living nearby.”可知，特塞加和他的村民同伴认为保持水的清洁很重要，所以是肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 59．根据“Another caretaker, Sodrub...says their team patrols every week to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes. They also advise tourists not to litter while traveling.”可知，索德鲁布的团队在巡逻时通过捡拾湖边塑料瓶等垃圾，并劝游客不要乱扔垃圾来保护湖泊。故填They pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes and advise tourists not to litter while traveling. 60．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填I can pick up litter along the Xiangjiang River and tell others not to pollute it. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书，属于应用文范畴。写作目的是号召大家参与环保行动。 ②时态：主要使用一般现在时，描述日常环保行为和普遍存在的环境问题。 ③提示：写作要点围绕空气污染、水污染、垃圾回收、土地污染等方面给出。考生需围绕这些要点，阐述具体环保做法及益处，不能遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，突出环保行动的重要性。 [写作步骤] ①第一步、表明写作意图：开篇点明当前环境问题日益严重这一现状，引出作为中学生应采取行动保护环境，发起环保倡议活动。 ②第二步、具体阐述写作内容：通过针对空气污染，针对水污染，针对垃圾回收，针对土地污染等进行细节阐述。 ③第三步、书写结语：强调这些小行动汇聚起来能产生大影响，表达对环境改善的期待，呼吁大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①environmental problem环境问题 ②take the bus/subway乘坐公交/地铁 ③sort the rubbish垃圾分类 ④turn off关闭 ⑤have an impact on对……有影响 [高分句型] ①As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays! (As we all know引导非限定性定语从句，引出大家熟知的环境问题现状) ②I believe that if we can do all of these things, our environment will be better. (that引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句，表达对环保行动成效的信心) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What are you going to do on sunday? Tom, i'm going to climb a mountain. What are you going to do on sunday? Tom, i'm going to limb a mountain. Listen to the next question. Simon, which festive like best and festival. but my cousin Kitty likes the spring festival best. Simon, which festival you like best. the middle of festival, but my cousin Kitty likes the spring festival best. Listen to the next question. Shall we started seven o'clock? There is a lot of traffic. Let's make IT half an hour earlier. Shall we started seven o'clock? There is a lot of traffic. Let's make IT half an hour earlier. Listen to the next question. I think this soup needs a little more pepper or maybe more salt. Let me have a taste. No, just add a little sugar. I think this soup needs a little more pepper or maybe more salt. Let me have a taste, no, just add a little sugar. Listen to the next question. Do you need me to drive you to the park. tom? Thanks, mom. It's not far from here. I can write there. Do you need me to drive you to the park town? Thanks, mom. It's not far from here. I can write there. Listen to the next question. Hello, mary. How was your trip to beijing last month? wonderful. What did I visited? The bird's nest, the summer palace and the forbidden city, but the great wall, my favorite part. Hello, mary. How was your trip to beijing last month? wonderful. What did you do there? I visited . the birds nest, the summer palace and the forbidden city. But the great wall was my favorite part. Listen to the next question. Welcome to english help center. Can I help you? Yes, i'm not good at listening. What should I do? Oh, I think listening to some english songs can improve your listening ability. and my writing is also very poor. keeping diary in english every week is really helpful. That sounds great. I'll try IT at once. Thanks a lot. Welcome to english help center. Can I help you? Yes, i'm not good at listening. What should I? Oh, I think listening to some english songs can improve your listening ability. and my writing is also very poor. Keeping diaries is in english every week is really helpful. That sounds great. I'll try IT at once. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Next, please. What can I do for you? Hi, i'd like a hot dog, please. Okay, anything else? Can I have a cola, please? sure. Here's your hot dog and your cola. thanks. How much are they? A cola for three dollars and a hot dog for two dollars. So please, okay, here's the money. Thank you. Here's your change. thanks. bye. Next, please, what can I do for you? Hi, i'd like a hot dog. please. Okay, anything else can . I have a cola, please? sure. Here's your hot dog and your cola. thanks. How much are they? A cola . for three dollars and a hot dog for two dollars a please. Okay, here's the money. Thank you. Here's your change. thanks. bye. Listen to the next question. Hello, mr. White. This is mrs. smith. I live on the . night floor. Hi ms. smith. There will be a party in my house next saturday. Would you like . to come and join us? I'd love to my son. Bob will be very excited. He's looking forward to making new friends. There will be many children at the party. He will have plenty of new friends soon. Thank you for your invitation. You're welcome. I always try to make new neighbors feel at home. Hello, mr. White. This is mrs. Smith, I live on the night floor. Hi mrs. smith. There will be . a party in my house next saturday. Would you like to come and join us? I'd love to my son. Bob will be very excited. He's looking forward to making new friends. There will be many children at the party. He will have plenty of new friends soon. Thank you for your invitation. You're welcome. I always try to make new neighbors feel at home. Listen to the next question. Hello, amy. Long time, no, see, is everything OK? Yes, jack. my father has a new job as a zookeeper. A zookeeper sounds so cool. What does he do in the zoo? Well. in the morning he gives the elephants, tony and tina, a bath first, and then he feeds them. What do the elephant seat? They eat a lot of potatoes and carrots, but not bananas or cabbages. Okay, what will your father do? Then before lunch. he cleaned the elephant house, and sometimes he walks with them. In the afternoon, he helps them exercise. Sounds interest, by the way, does your father like his new job? Yes, I think so, because he loves elephants very much. Maybe we can go to the zoo to see . them this sunday. Great idea. Hello, amy. Long time. No, see. Is everything okay? Yes, jack. my father has a new job as a zookeeper. A zookeeper sounds so cool. What does he do in the zoo? Well. in the morning he gives the elephants, tony and tina, a bath first, and then he feeds them. what do the elephant seat? They eat? A lot of potatoes and carrots, but not bananas or cabbages. Okay, what will your father do? Then before lunch. he cleaned the elephant house, and sometimes he walks with them. In the afternoon, he helps them exercise. Sounds interest, either way. Does your father like his new job? Yes, I think so, because he loves elephants very much, maybe we can go to the zoo to see them . this sunday. Great idea. Listen to the next question. boys and girls, please stay together. Red, lets hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days, then will go upstairs to the second floor after we arrive at the inventors of the twenty of century room. Please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long if you wanted. Know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember the most helpful ways to search the museums website and download everything you need. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. Boys and girls, please stay together. Lets hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor, pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days, then will go upstairs to the second floor after we arrive at the inventors of the twenty of century room. Please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long if you wanted. Know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember the most helpful ways to search the museums website and download everything you need. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What is Tom going to do on Sunday? A．Climb a mountain. B．Play basketball. C．Go boating. 2．Which is Kitty’s favorite festival? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3．When are they going to start? A．At 7:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 4．What does the woman suggest adding to the soup? A．Pepper. B．Salt. C．Sugar. 5．How will Tom get to the park? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．How was Mary’s trip to Beijing? A．Tiring. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible. 7．Which place did Mary like best? A．The Summer Palace. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Great Wall. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What is the woman weak in? A．Speaking and writing. B．Listening and writing. C．Listening and reading. 9．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Speak English as much as possible. B．Listen to tapes and watch English films. C．Listen to English songs and keep diaries in English. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bus station. 11．How much should the man pay? A．$2. B．$3. C．$5. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12．Why does Mrs. Smith call Mr. White? A．To invite him to a party. B．To ask him for help. C．To introduce new friends to him. 13．What would Bob like to do? A．To listen to music. B．To stay alone. C．To make new friends. 14．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What do the elephants eat? A．Potatoes and carrots. B．Bananas and cabbages. C．Tomatoes and carrots. 16．What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon? A．He cleans the elephant house.B．He gives the elephants a bath. C．He helps the elephants exercise. 17．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all. B．Amy’s father has been a zookeeper for many years. C．Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．Which floor do the students start from? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The fourth floor. 19．What can the students see on the second floor? A．Technology in the old days. B．Inventions in different centuries. C．Modern inventions in the 20th century. 20．Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum? A．Searching the Internet. B．Asking the guide for help. C．Buying books or magazines. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful coffee with delicious cakes, pies and cookies!A great place to keep a good mood!Name: Secret Garden Cafe Address: 166 Zhongshan Road, Harbin Telephone: 53892919 Time. 3:00 p.m. —11:00 p.m. (from Monday to Saturday) Name Date Comments (评价) Maggie March 7 I enjoy sitting by the window and watching butterflies flying around the garden. It looks like a beautiful picture. Mary May 1 I went to your cafe last Tuesday. The music was too noisy. Could you please play some beautiful music? Andy May 25 I had coffee at your cafe yesterday. I want to thank you for the good smelling coffee and cookies. Lily June 1 The cafe is my favorite in town. I like being here with my friends. 21．If you want to have a cup of coffee in Garden Cafe, you can go there ________. A．at 5:10 p.m. on Saturday B．at 2:10 p.m. on Saturday C．at 3:10 p.m. on Sunday 22．Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage? A．Maggie went to the Secret Garden Cafe on May 1. B．Andy loves the good smelling coffee and cookies. C．The Secret Garden Cafe is on 116 Zhongshan Road, Harbin. B A Chinese 2D animated (动画的) film, Nobody, has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. It was first shown on August 2nd, 2025. By September 13, it had made over 1.5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. It also got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults. The film tells a warm story. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. They grow from finding food to saving villagers. A famous line says, “We may be nobodies in society (社会), but we are important at home,” making people think about life. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship (艰难) of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers (观影者) say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and perfect brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. The movie also shows respect (尊重) for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the well-known 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. All these make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in exciting, fresh ways. It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 23．How does the writer show the success of Nobody in paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By making a comparison. 24．What do we know about the pig monster in paragraph 2? A．He is nobody in society but is still hardworking. B．He is satisfied with life in Langlang Mountain. C．He teams up with three other famous monsters. 25．What is the main theme of Nobody? A．Journey of famous monsters.B．Chinese traditional culture. C．Growth and self-discovery. 26．What can we learn from the movie? A．Only strong people can be heroes. B．Giving up is the best choice. C．Keeping on trying makes a real hero. C January 20, 2025, is a big day for a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek. On that day, the company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the World. This smart AI can solve difficult math problems, write computer code, and answer all kinds of questions. Its abilities are as good as the world’s top AI models, like Open AI’s GPT-4o. However, the amazing part is that it cost much less to build. The DeepSeek team spent only $5.58 million, which is about one-seventieth (1/70) of the cost for similar models from big companies. They used 2,048 computer chips and worked for two months. This success proves that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study and use it. A scientist from Germany said that doing experiments with R1 now costs only about $10, compared to $300 when using other AIs. A top scientist from Meta, a famous U.S. company, even said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” This makes some U. S. tech companies surprised, too. For example, Meta plans to spend an extra $65 billion on AI research. Experts say that China is catching up very fast in the AI field. A report in the famous magazine Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer shared their dream: “We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not something only rich people or big companies can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things can come from creative ideas and hard work, not just money. 27．What was the cost of building DeepSeek-R1? A．$300 million. B．$5.58 million. C．$65 billion. 28．What can we infer from the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 is only for rich people to use. B．DeepSeek-R1 does worse in math than OpenAI’s model. C．Smart ideas may work better than much money in AI making. 29．The word “stuns” probably means “________”. A．surprises. B．bores. C．controls. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1’s special learning way different from other AIs. B．A low-cost but excellent Chinese AI model DeepSeek-R1. C．Global people’s reactions to the new AI DeepSeek-R1. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段) different from written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content (内容). 31 ◆Before filming First, plan ahead. Think about the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 32 Preparing a script (草稿) is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ◆While filming 33 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 34 ◆After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual (视觉的) effects to show information creatively. 35 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. B．Never tell others about your name or home address. C．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. D．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. E．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike seemed always sad and silent. Also he didn’t like to make 36 friends. His math teacher Ms Black noticed this. One day she asked Mike to her office to know the reason. Mike said, “Madam, I have a very difficult life. I was born in a poor family and have faced something very 37 and I keep thinking about it. Because of this, I can’t pay 38 attention to anything and don’t even feel like talking to anyone.” Ms Black listened to him carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemon juice?” Mike felt a little surprised and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While 39 juice, Ms Black added some salt on purpose and didn’t add any sugar. Mike made a strange face as soon as he drank a sip (一小口) of that juice. Seeing this, Ms Black asked, “You don’t like it?” “Um, it’s just ... there is a bit too much 40 in it,” Mike answered. Ms Black stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will 41 right now.” As the teacher was lifting (举起) the glass to do so, Mike stopped her and said, “Please don’t. 42 we put a little more sugar in the lemon juice, maybe it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Ms Black said happily, “This is exactly what I want to hear. To 43 with the salt and change the taste, we don’t have to give up the whole juice and throw it away. 44 , we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we don’t need to give up our whole life just because of some sad things that have already happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your 45 , neither your present (现在) will be right nor the future will be bright.” 36．A．any B．some C．every 37．A．fun B．new C．sad 38．A．my B．his C．her 39．A．drinking B．cooking C．preparing 40．A．sugar B．water C．salt 41．A．keep it away B．throw it away C．drink it up 42．A．If B．Although C．Since 43．A．connect B．deal C．share 44．A．Finally B．Instead C．Then 45．A．past B．habit C．decision 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of 46 (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 47 (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and earned a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study 48 (far) and received his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) 49 new theory in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the 50 (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L.Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. 51 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned 52 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 53 (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many 54 (achievement). His academic contributions 55 (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the middle of Tibet lies a beautiful city named Nagchu (那曲). The city is full of lakes, rivers, and forests that need caring. Many people in Nagchu are working together to keep the city clean and safe. The local government supports these people and pays them to patrol (巡逻) lakes, rivers, and forests. Out of the city’s 505,400 people, over 90,000 work as ecological (生态的) protectors, with more than 14,000 focusing on water protection. Over the past few years, a growing number of young people have started taking part in protecting water, too. Tsega is one of the young protectors. He has been protecting the water for many years. His village Lothe sits very high in the mountains and is the home of the Jangchu Diruk Glacier (姜古迪如冰川), which is very important because it’s the main source (源头) of the Yangtze River — the longest river in China. Tsega and his fellow villagers understand the importance of keeping the water clean because it serves as drinking water for people and animals living nearby. In Lothe, over 300 caretakers help clean rivers, wetlands, and grasslands just like Tsega. Another caretaker, Sodrub, from Lhegan village in Nagchu, says their team patrols every week to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes. They also advise tourists not to litter while traveling. In total, more than 2,700 patrol workers are working in the Three-River-Source National Park in Nagchu’s Drachen county. Local leaders say that taking care of nature is everyone’s job, and they will keep protecting their mountains and rivers in the future. 56．Why are many people in Nagchu working together? 57．How many people work on water protection in Nagchu? 58．Do Tsega and his fellow villagers think keeping the water clean important? 59．How does Sobrub’s team protect the lakes during their patrol? 60．As a student in Changsha, what can you do to protect the Xiangjiang River? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．正如那曲的藏族少年所言：“保护环境急需每个人的参与！”点滴行动才能改变世界。为响应全球可持续发展目标，我校环保小组正在发起以“Small Steps, Big Impact”为主题的环保倡议活动。请你用英文写一篇倡议书，号召大家从自己做起，从小事做起，身体力行保护环境。请围绕以下几个方面，谈谈具体的做法，以及这样做的益处。 要求： 1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2)可适当增加细节，使行文自然流畅； 3)80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear friends, As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $