精品解析：海南省琼海市嘉积中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

嘉积中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二第一次大测 英语科试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 欢迎参加本次测试, 请计划好时间，祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Daisy do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Prepare for a party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing on vacation? A. Going camping. B. Going hiking. C. Going skiing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman lose weight? A. By lifting weight. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What seemed to bother Sally at school today? A. She didn’t make any friends. B. She disliked the new school. C. She found the lessons difficult. 7. How does Sally sound at the end of the conversation? A. Anxious. B Surprised. C. Relieved. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the man eat with tonight? A. His friends. B. His relatives. C. His family. 9. When will the man get to the restaurant? A. At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 11. What will Alan do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 12. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Frank learn about Australia when he was little? A. On TV. B. From his friend. C. Through the Internet. 14. Which place did Frank look forward to visiting most? A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. The Cod Hole. C. Cook’s Look. 15. What did Frank mainly do at the Lizard Island? A. He went fishing. B. He dove into the water. C. He watched fish. 16. What will Frank probably talk about next? A. His new trip plan. B. His knowledge of boating. C. His experience of visiting extra scenic spots. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker grow up? A. In Columbus. B. In Mooresville. C. In Charlotte. 18. How did Florence feel after moving to Charlotte at first? A. Satisfied. B. Upset. C. Carefree. 19. Why did the speaker decide to draw pictures? A For her daughter. B. For her work. C. For her interest. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How she became an artist by chance. B. How she learned about North Carolina. C. How she fell in love with her new home. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School on Wheels School on Wheels provides educational resources for homeless children in Southern California by giving one-on-one weekly tutoring sessions and packing backpacks. Teens from 16-18 years of age can become tutors! Check out the volunteer page. https://www.schoolonwheels.org, for more information. California Science Center The California Science Center offers a variety of volunteer opportunities for teens (the minimum age is 16 years old) and adults. Volunteers join staff members and aid them in educating guests about exhibitions, helping with science fairs, or providing administrative support. Visit the volunteer page, https://californiasciencecenter.org, for more information. LINC Cares LINC Cares offers life-improving services to families, seniors, and people with special needs that live in LINC Housing communities. Activities include after-school and summer programs, health classes, social events, nature outings, and arts and culture activities. Volunteers (the minimum age is 16 years old) can enter any of the diverse range of service opportunities! Find out more information at https://www.linchousing.org. LA Regional Food Bank Voluntcers are needed to help sort inspect, and repackage donated food from local food drives and donations. The minimum age requirement to volunteer is 14 years old. Follow https://www.lafoodbank.org for volunteer opportunities. Proyecto Jardin Situated in Boyle Heights, this urban garden in the community values a sustainable community food system and promotes cross-cultural learning through gardening. Volunteers do not need to be experts, but must be above the age of 16. Volunteers can join programs focused on farming, participating in community service, and sharing knowledge of food sustainability. Visit http://proyectojardin. org for more information. 21. What can be learned about School on Wheels? A. It needs experienced teachers. B. It provides classroom teaching. C. It looks for volunteers above 18 years old. D. It helps poor children with their studies. 22. Where can a 15-year-old find a volunteer position? A. At http://proyectojardin. org. B. At https://www.linchousing.org. C At https://www. lafoodbank. org. D. At hitps : //californiasciencecenter. org. 23. Which appeals to food sustainability advocators? A. LINC Cares. B. Proyecto Jardin. C. California Science Center. D. LA Regional Food Bank. B After the knock-out Maui wildfires, people from all walks of life managed to find ways to support the victims. While many felt more comfortable giving to the Hawaii Red Cross or grassroots organizations, others wanted to donate directly to the people in need. Oprah Winfrey and Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson felt that way too, so they created The People’s Fund of Maui, which aims to support the displaced residents of Lahaina as they try to rebuild their lives. “I have been meeting with people throughout the community that were impacted by the fires over the last few weeks asking what they most needed and how I could be of service,” Winfrey said in a statement. “The main thing I’ve been hearing is their concern about how to move forward under the enormous financial burden (负担). The community has come together in so many wonderful ways, and my intention is to support those impacted as they determine what rebuilding looks like for them.” Winfrey and Johnson posted a video announcing a donation of $10 million on Instagram, and calling for those who need assistance to apply. The People’s Fund of Maui aims to provide direct relief to individuals in the form of $1,200 monthly payments for as long as possible. The recipients of this fundraiser are individuals who are over the age of 18, reside in Lahaina and Kula, and lost their homes during the fire. “We are beyond grateful to be working alongside community leaders of Maui to launch the People’s Fund of Maui,” Johnson shared in a statement. “These leaders are offering their guidance to ensure our fund can put money directly in the hands of those individuals most affected.” Johnson, who spent some time in Honolulu as a kid, praised first responders and community members who have stepped up to the challenge. “As people around the world watched the great loss caused by the Maui wildfires, they also witnessed the great spirit of our Polynesian culture and the strength of the people of Maui,” said Johnson. 24. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1? A. Damages caused by Maui wildfires. B. People’s terror to Maui wildfires. C. The goal of the People’s Fund of Maui. D. People’s self-protection after Maui wildfires. 25. What’s the greatest worry to the victims? A. Transport. B. Plans for rebuilding. C. Loss of fortune. D. Lacking enough money. 26. Which word can best describe community leaders of Maui? A. Helpful. B. Grateful. C. Concerned. D. Negative. 27. What’s the positive side did the Maui wildfires show? A. Sufficient funds from The People’s Fund of Maui. B. People’s strong will and excellent Polynesian culture. C. People’s strong awareness of preventing big wildfires. D. People’s rich life after gaining $1,200 monthly payments. C By now, we all know that the planet is facing more environmental disasters, with quick-to-disintegrate (快速瓦解的) fast fashion clothing and the industry that creates it a major reason. Need proof? Just look at the 60,000 tonne-mountain of poisonous and thrown-away clothing that is visible from space. Now, France is taking steps to resist the supercharged way we consume clothes, with the country recently announcing it will pay all citizens a “repair bonus” for taking their clothes in to get fixed rather than throwing them in the bin. Beginning in October, citizens who bring their clothes in for repairs will be able to claim back a € 6 to € 25 bonus, with the total payment depending on the complexity of the repair. All bonuses will be paid from a € 154 million sustainability fund the government has set aside for the next five years. By calling on people to take their items to get fixed, the government hopes to cut fast fashion waste throughout the country and encourage customers to purchase more “virtuous” products. In other words: the government is begging you to fix your clothes, rather than continuously over-consuming the products of fast fashion sites like Shein or Boohoo. “It could encourage exactly the people who have bought, for example, shoes from a brand that makes good-quality shoes or likewise good-quality ready-to-wear clothes to want to have them fixed instead of getting rid of them,” explained France’s junior ecology minister Bérangère Couillard, who announced the programme in Paris. “That is exactly the objective, to create a recycling economy for shoes and clothes so that products last longer, because in government we believe in the second life of a product.” She also shared hopes that the programme will increase employment for French tailors and shoemakers. “The goal is to support those who carry out repairs,” she explained, while inviting all repair shops to join in the campaign for free. 28. What do people usually do with old clothes according to the text? A. Throw them in the dustbins. B. Mend them in the repair shops. C. Donate them to those in need. D. Put them away in the cupboard. 29. What does the underlined word “virtuous” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Fashionable. B. Convenient. C. Sustainable. D. Comfortable. 30. What does Bérangère Couillard hope will be one of the results of the programme? A. Reducing taxes on clothing repairs. B. Encouraging the community economy. C. Increasing sales for fast fashion brands. D. Creating jobs for tailors and shoemakers. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. French repair shops serve people for free B. France leads a new trend in fashion industry C. France encourages citizens to mend clothes themselves D. French repairing program pays people to reduce waste D Simple household chores (家务) could help prevent dementia (痴呆症) by boosting our brain size, a new study claims. Canadian scientists found older adults who spent more time on household chores showed greater brain size—a strong predictor of cognitive(认知) health. These chores-including cleaning, tidying, cooking, heavy housework and gardening—could all give the human brain a workout and prevent the condition. “Scientists already know that exercise has a positive impact on the brain, but our study is the first to show that the same maybe true for household chores,” said study author Noah Koblinsky at Rotman Research Institute (RRI) at Baycrest in Toronto, Canada. “Highlighting the benefits of household chores may motivate older adults to be more active by providing a more realistic, low risk form of physical activity.” The researchers looked at the links between household chores，brain volume and cognition in a group of 66 cognitively healthy older adults between 65 and 85 years of age. The participants attended three assessment visits at Baycrest Hospital in Toronto, including a health evaluation, structural brain imaging and cognitive assessment. They were asked about the time they spent on household chores, such as tidying, dusting, meal preparation and clean-up, shopping, heavy housework, gardening and yard work, home repairs and care-giving. The researchers found that older adults who spent more time engaging in such activities had greater brain volume, regardless of how much they engaged in any form of physical exercise, such as running. As a next step, the researchers would like to assess household physical activity more objectively using wearable technology. With additional funding, they could also plan controlled trials with the aim of increasing individuals’ household activity and studying brain changes over time. 32. How does housework prevent dementia according to the new study? A. By allowing the brain to rest. B. By increasing brain volume. C. By monitoring daily activities. D. By predicting cognitive health. 33. What can we learn from Koblinsky’s words? A. The old people seldom want to do housework. B. Exercise has little positive impact on the brain. C. Doing household chores is risky for old people. D. The new study may encourage the old to do housework. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research? A. Its finding. B. Its purpose. C. Its process. D. Its significance. 35. What can be inferred about the researchers from the last paragraph? A. They want to improve their research. B. They lack necessary financial support. C. They refuse to organize controlled trials. D. They consider wearable technology worthless. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks to Enhance Your Engagement in Charity Work Charitable activities and volunteering play a crucial role in our society, benefiting both the recipients and the volunteers themselves. Engaging in public service can be highly rewarding. ____36____ Below are some tips for becoming more active in public service. Find Your Passion. Just like any other area in life, it’s essential to discover what you are passionate about when it comes to public service. ____37____. For instance, if you’re passionate about education, you might choose to volunteer in a local school or library. ____38____ Regular engagement in charity work helps build a strong connection and commitment to the cause. Instead of occasional volunteering, establish a routine that fits your schedule. This could be contributing a few hours every weekend or setting specific days for your charitable activities. Spread the Word. Sharing your involvement with friends and family can create a sense of responsibilities. When others are aware of your commitment to public service, you’re more likely to follow through. ____39____ Collaborate with Others. Many charitable projects benefit from teamwork. Join forces with like-minded individuals or friends to work on projects together. This cooperation not only eases the workload but also enhances the sense of community and shared goals. Set Clear Goals. ____40____ What do you hope to achieve, and in what time? Setting clear goals can keep you focused and motivated. A. Make It a Routine. B. Engage in Charity Work Daily. C. Clarify your objectives in public service. D. Select a cause or organization that suits you. E. But it requires tricks for a fulfilling experience. F. It can also inspire those around you to get involved. G. However, it makes a meaningful impact on their communities. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a heartwarming display of kindness and sympathy, 10-year-old Catalina Campos, founder of the nonprofit Circul KC, set about a mission this Mother’s Day. Its ___41___ is to ensure every mother felt ___42___. Circul KC, a nonprofit ___43___ by Campos herself, is devoted to___44___ senior citizens and other local nonprofits in need by providing ___45___ supplies and support. They want to ___46___ youth to serve their community, do what’s right, and ___47___ love for the country. On Mother’s Day, Campos and her team ___48___ with one goal: to make mothers feel special and loved. ___49___ with flowers, they visited senior living facilities and got into Kansas City’s Loose Park, where they delighted mothers of all ages with ___50___ gestures of kindness. Reflecting on her ___51___, Campos expressed her joy at seeing the smiles on mothers’ faces, knowing that their simple act of giving could ___52___ someone’s day. “It was ___53___ to see them smile because sometimes moms don’t have… the kids don’t come and give them stuff,” Campos said. As the flowers found their way into the hands of mothers throughout Kansas City, they ___54___ with them not just petals and stems (花瓣和茎), but a message of love, appreciation, and the power of small acts of ___55___ to make a big difference in someone’s life. 41. A. aim B. suggestion C. point D. opinion 42. A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted 43. A. tried B. researched C. solved D. launched 44. A. serving B. treating C. finding D. watching 45. A. active B. major C. essential D. abstract 46. A. force B. motivate C. introduce D. discourage 47. A. face B. handle C. promote D. deliver 48. A. passed by B. got up C. looked back D. set out 49. A. Armed B. Offered C. Chosen D. Called 50. A. intended B. demanded C. desired D. unexpected 51. A. change B. chance C. activity D. function 52. A. brighten B. develop C. admire D. mark 53. A. famous B. nice C. rich D. common 54. A. put B. handed C. sent D. carried 55. A. happiness B. kindness C. patience D. politeness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While China has many areas that are still in need of ____56____ (develop), Chinese people still help people overseas in nearly every corner of the world. Bingbing’s mother has been working ____57____ a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team ____58____ (send) by the Chinese government. Many dangerous diseases which ____59____ (be) rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much ____60____ (nature) wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things ____61____ we take for granted, such as electricity， ____62____ (run) water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets. Not only ____63____ her mother help Tanzanians to build a cardiac hospital but she also provides medical treatment and helps those with disabilities. Besides, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment that ____64____ (invent) in China, and this has saved many lives. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. Among all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of， _____65_____ (help) others comes at the top of this list. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将组织学生到社区开展环保志愿活动。请给你校交换生Peter写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Mango Tree—A Friend of All It was a usual cheerful and playful day for Dorothy. The only difference was that her family had shifted to a new apartment. Although she had been in the new house just two days, Dorothy had already started liking her new home very much, not only because of the spacious rooms, but also because of a large mango tree which had lovingly extended its branches across the balcony of her house. The mango tree not only gave a beautiful view but also served as a home for a large number of birds and small animals. Dorothy’s mother was also fond of plants and had kept many potted plants in the balcony. A week passed by. On a Sunday morning, Dorothy was awakened by a loud noise in her neighbourhood. She ran towards the balcony and, to her surprise, found some people chopping (砍) off the beloved mango tree. She ran up to her mother and explained the matter. Dorothy and her mother looked down from the balcony. They saw the women under the guidance of Mr. Denver, cutting the mango tree down. Mr. Denver was the resident of the ground floor apartment. He said angrily, “Look, I am getting this job done under my expense. This tree is blocking my view. I cannot see my car properly because of this annoying tree.” Dorothy and her mother understood that there was no point in having an argument with Mr. Denver. From then on, Dorothy tried all possible ways to take her revenge (报复) against Mr. Denver for cutting her beloved mango tree. She did many tricks such as sticking the gum on his call ng bell, pouring sugar in his balcony to attractants, jumping on the floor to create noise, etc. Days passed by. One morning, as Dorothy was helping her mother water the potted plants kept in the balcony, she couldn’t take here yes away from the fresh green leaves coming from the injured mango tree. Dorothy couldn’t hold her excitement and started jumping with delight. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several days later, Dorothy’s parents decided to invite Mr. Denver and his family for dinner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Denver received Dorothy’s mother’s gift warmly with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for way to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and more information. If you join now, you can . have the first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。高中英语听力模拟试题14第1节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Daisy, what about going to the cinema this afternoon? I'd love to, but my brother's birthday is coming. I must help my parents prepare a party for him. Eric, why haven't you gone to bed yet? You have to go to school tomorrow. I'm totally absorbed in this book, my provided from my classmates. You can go on with IT tomorrow. It's too late. Go to bed now. okay? The lifts on your right. Would you like someone to help you with . your luggage? No, thank you. I'll manage IT. okay. If you're sure here's your room card and breakfast ticket. Enjoy your stay. There was no snow this year. He looks like we won't be able to skii on our occasion, but is still too cold for cat out. I think we can go hiking in the mountains stead. You look great. You seem to be thin than before. Now you wanna diet or go to the gym? neither. I go running in the park and keep walking five kilometers every day. Now I have lost ten kilograms. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sandy, how was your day at school today? IT was nice, and I enjoyed the classes, but there was a problem for me. What I found IT very difficult to make friends. I expected that I would just go to other students and ask them to be my friends, but when I saw them playing on the playground, I got scared of going up to them. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll make some friends in your new school soon. Everyone wants friends. You just need some time. I guess . you're right. IT was just my first day there, after all. Thank you, dad. Sally, how was your day at school today? IT was nice, and I enjoyed the classes, but there was a . problem for me. I found IT very difficult to make friends. I expected that I would just go to other students and ask them to be my friends, but when I saw them playing on the playground, I got scared of going up to them. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll make some friends in your new school soon. Everyone wants friends. You just need some time. I guess . you're right. IT was just my first day there, after all. Thank you, dad. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Morning, this is local Green. How may I help you, please? Yes, this is mike Brown cooling. I'd like to book a table for this evening. How many people would you like to make IT for? Needs my wife's birthday today. I'd like to celebrate IT with her and our twins at your restaurant. We didn't invite friends or relatives. got IT. Would you like to have a cake brought to your table? Yes, that would be great. What time would you like a table for? We'll set off from home around six P. M. No, I guess we can get there in half an hour. Good morning. This is local Green. How may I help you, please? Yes. this is mike Brown cooling. I'd like to book a table for this evening. How many people would you like to make IT for? Needs my wife's birthday today. I'd like to celebrated with her and our twins at your restaurant. We didn't invite friends . or relatives, got IT. Would you like to have a cake brought to your table? Yes, that would be great. What time would you like a table for? We'll set off from home at around six PM. I guess we can get there in half an hour. good. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Allen, what are you reading? My reading . a magazine, IT, publishes stories and photographs about trips in the U. S. What do you think of IT? IT is interesting. And I planned to write stories and take photographs for IT. Can you do that? Yes, it's invite ting people who love traveling to write for IT. You total have to be very good at writing. You just need to write down your personal . experiences. I see. So do you want to become a full time writer one day? I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day. Allen, what are you reading? My reading a magazine, IT, publishes stories and photographs about trips in the U. S. What do you think of IT? IT is interesting. And I plan to write stories and take photographs for IT. Can you do that? Yes, it's inviting people who love traveling to write for IT. You don't have to be very good at writing. You just need to write down your personal experiences. I see. So do you want to become a full time writer one day? No. I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Frank, I heard you took a trip to australia . last week. Yes, my best friend was from australia. He liked talking about his country with me. When I was little, I became very curious about IT. Last week, I finally had a chance to visit that country. Did you have a good time there? Certainly. i'd watched a lot of documentaries about the great barrier ef on the internet before I went there. So IT was the place I look forward to visiting most. Did you go to the lizard island? Of course, IT is one of the best diving places in the outer . great barrier reef. So did you dive into the water? yes. But IT was not my main thing to do there. I rented a well built deep sea fishing boat. I watched plenty of fish. What other places did . you visit? The coal and cooks look, I didn't plan to go there, but IT was worth a visit. I'll tell you something about IT. That's great. I'm all ears, Frank. I heard you took a trip to australia . last week. Yes, my best friend was from australia. He liked talking about his country with me. When I was little, I became very curious about IT. Last week, I finally had a chance to visit that country. Did you have a good time there? Certainly, i'd watched a lot of documentaries about the great barrier reef on the internet before I went there. So IT was the place I look forward to visiting most. Did you go to the lizard island? Of course, IT is one of the best diving places in the outer great . barrier reef. So did you dive into the water? Yes, but I was not my main thing to do there. I rented a well built deep sea fishing boat. I watched plenty of fish. What other places did you visit? The cot hole and cooks? Look, I didn't plan to go there, but IT was worth a visit. I'll tell you something about IT. That's great. I'm all ears. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I was born in Charlotte in north CarOlina. I lived there until I was twenty six years old. I often traveled to the cities in nearby, such as Matthews and more view. As a result, I was very familiar with the natural setting of the state. Then I moved to columbus, my husband. After we got married, we had a daughter there. When my daughter FLorence was six years old, we moved back to charliet. For me, IT was a wonderful feeling to be back in such a familiar natural setting, but my daughter was not happy about IT. SHE had just moved away from the only home SHE had ever known and wasn't yet connected here. I decided to help her know her new home Better. Since I wasn't working then I decided to draw pictures, so I began drawing pictures for her of the native north CarOlina plants and animals. To my joy, my daughter really loved what I drew. As a result, I drew more and more. Two years later, my daughter was already in love with her new home, and my first book about north CarOlina came out. Now you can call me an artist. I was born in Charlotte in north CarOlina. I lived there until I was twenty six years old. I often traveled to the cities in nearby, such as Matthews and more view. As a result, I was very familiar with a natural setting of the state. Then I moved to colum with my husband. After we got married, we had a daughter there. When my daughter FLorence was six years old, we moved back to solid. For me, IT was a wonderful feeling to be back in such a familiar natural setting, but my daughter was not happy about IT. SHE had just moved away from the only home SHE had ever known and wasn't yet connected here. I decided to help her know her new home Better. Since I wasn't working then I decided to draw pictures, so I began drawing pictures for her of the native north CarOlina plants and animals. To my joy, my daughter really loved what I drew. As a result, I drew more and more. Two years later, my daughter was already in love with her new home. And my first book about north CarOlina that came out. Now you can call me an artist. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 嘉积中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二第一次大测 英语科试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 欢迎参加本次测试, 请计划好时间，祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Daisy do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Prepare for a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Daisy, what about going to the cinema this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but my brother’s birthday is coming. I must help my parents prepare a party for him. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, why haven’t you gone to bed yet? You have to go to school tomorrow. M: I’m totally absorbed in this book. I borrowed it from my classmate. W: You can go on with it tomorrow. It’s too late. Go to bed now. M: Okay. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The lifts on your right. Would you like someone to help you with your luggage. M: No, thank you. I’ll manage it. W: Okay, if you’re sure, here’s your room card and breakfast ticket. Enjoy your stay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing on vacation? A. Going camping. B. Going hiking. C. Going skiing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There was no snow this year and it looks like we won’t be able to ski on our vacation, but it’s still too cold for camping outside. W: I know, but I think we can go hiking in the mountains instead. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman lose weight? A. By lifting weight. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look great! You seem to be thinner than before. Are you on a diet or are you going to the gym? W: Neither. I go running in the park and keep walking five kilometers every day. Now I have lost ten kilograms. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What seemed to bother Sally at school today? A. She didn’t make any friends. B. She disliked the new school. C. She found the lessons difficult. 7. How does Sally sound at the end of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Relieved. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, how was your day at school today? W: It was nice and I enjoyed the classes, but there was a problem for me. M: What was it? W: I found it very difficult to make friends. I expected that l would just go to other students and ask them to be my friends, but when I saw them playing on the playground, I got scared of going up to them. M: Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll make some friends in your new school soon. Everyone wants friends. You just need some time. W: I guess you’re right. It was just my first day there after all. Thank you, Dad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the man eat with tonight? A. His friends. B. His relatives. C. His family. 9 When will the man get to the restaurant? A. At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7:00 pm. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning. This is Local Green. How may I help you, please? M: Yes. This is Mike Brown calling. I’d like to book a table for this evening W: How many people would you like to make it for? M: It’s my wife’s birthday today. I’d like to celebrate it with her and our twins at your restaurant. We didn’t invite friends or relatives. W: Got it. Would you like to have a cake brought to your table? M: Yes. That would be great. W: What time would you like a table for? M: We’ll set off from home at around 6:00 p.m.. I guess we can get there in half an hour. W: Good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 11. What will Alan do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 12. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Allen, what are you reading? M: I’m reading a magazine. It publishes stories and photographs about trips in the US. W: What do you think of it? M: It is interesting. And I plan to write stories and take photographs for it. W: Can you do that? M: Yes, it’s inviting people who love traveling to write for it. You don’t have to be very good at writing. You just need to write down your personal experiences. W: I see. So do you want to become a full-time writer one day? M: No, I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Frank learn about Australia when he was little? A. On TV. B. From his friend. C. Through the Internet. 14. Which place did Frank look forward to visiting most? A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. The Cod Hole. C. Cook’s Look. 15. What did Frank mainly do at the Lizard Island? A. He went fishing. B. He dove into the water. C. He watched fish. 16. What will Frank probably talk about next? A. His new trip plan. B. His knowledge of boating. C. His experience of visiting extra scenic spots. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, I heard you took a trip to Australia last week. M: Yes. My best friend was from Australia. He liked talking about his country with me when I was little. I became very curious about it. Last week, I finally had a chance to visit that country. W: Did you have a good time there? M: Certainly. I had watched a lot of documentaries about the Great Barrier Reef on the Internet before l went there. So it was the place l looked forward to visiting most. W: Did you go to the Lizard Island? M: Of course. It is one of the best diving places in the outer Great Barrier Reef. W: So did you dive into the water? M: Yes. But it was not my main thing to do there. I rented a well-built deep-sea fishing boat. I watched plenty of fish. W: What other places did you visit? M: The Cod Hole and Cook’s Look. I didn’t plan to go there, but it was worth a visit. I’ll tell you something about it. W: That’s great! I’m all ears! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker grow up? A. In Columbus. B. In Mooresville. C. In Charlotte. 18. How did Florence feel after moving to Charlotte at first? A. Satisfied. B. Upset. C. Carefree. 19. Why did the speaker decide to draw pictures? A. For her daughter. B. For her work. C. For her interest. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How she became an artist by chance. B. How she learned about North Carolina. C. How she fell in love with her new home. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: I was born in Charlotte in North Carolina. I lived there until I was twenty-six years old. I often traveled to the cities nearby such as Matthews and Mooresville. As a result, I was very familiar with the natural setting of the state. Then I moved to Columbus with my husband after we got married. We had a daughter there. When my daughter Florence was six years old, we moved back to Charlotte. For me, it was a wonderful feeling to be back in such a familiar natural setting, but my daughter was not happy about it. She had just moved away from the only home she had ever known, and wasn’t yet connected here. I decided to help her know her new home better. Since I wasn’t working then, I decided to draw pictures. So I began drawing pictures for her of the native North Carolina plants and animals. To my joy, my daughter really loved what I drew. As a result, I drew more and more. Two years later, my daughter was already in love with her new home and my first book about North Carolina came out. Now you can call me an artist. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School on Wheels School on Wheels provides educational resources for homeless children in Southern California by giving one-on-one weekly tutoring sessions and packing backpacks. Teens from 16-18 years of age can become tutors! Check out the volunteer page. https://www.schoolonwheels.org, for more information. California Science Center The California Science Center offers a variety of volunteer opportunities for teens (the minimum age is 16 years old) and adults. Volunteers join staff members and aid them in educating guests about exhibitions, helping with science fairs, or providing administrative support. Visit the volunteer page, https://californiasciencecenter.org, for more information. LINC Cares LINC Cares offers life-improving services to families, seniors, and people with special needs that live in LINC Housing communities. Activities include after-school and summer programs, health classes, social events, nature outings, and arts and culture activities. Volunteers (the minimum age is 16 years old) can enter any of the diverse range of service opportunities! Find out more information at https://www.linchousing.org. LA Regional Food Bank Voluntcers are needed to help sort, inspect, and repackage donated food from local food drives and donations. The minimum age requirement to volunteer is 14 years old. Follow https://www.lafoodbank.org for volunteer opportunities. Proyecto Jardin Situated in Boyle Heights, this urban garden in the community values a sustainable community food system and promotes cross-cultural learning through gardening. Volunteers do not need to be experts, but must be above the age of 16. Volunteers can join programs focused on farming, participating in community service, and sharing knowledge of food sustainability. Visit http://proyectojardin. org for more information. 21. What can be learned about School on Wheels? A It needs experienced teachers. B. It provides classroom teaching. C. It looks for volunteers above 18 years old. D. It helps poor children with their studies. 22. Where can a 15-year-old find a volunteer position? A. At http://proyectojardin. org. B. At https://www.linchousing.org. C. At https://www. lafoodbank. org. D. At hitps : //californiasciencecenter. org. 23. Which appeals to food sustainability advocators? A. LINC Cares. B. Proyecto Jardin. C. California Science Center. D LA Regional Food Bank. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿者岗位以及它们对申请人的要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据School on Wheels部分关键句“School on Wheels provides educational resources for homeless children in Southern California by giving one-on-one weekly tutoring sessions and packing backpacks.”（School on Wheels为南加州无家可归的儿童提供教育资源，每周提供一对一的辅导课程和捐赠学习用品。）可知，School on Wheels帮助贫困儿童学习。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据LA Regional Food Bank部分关键句“The minimum age requirement to volunteer is 14 years old.”（志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁。）和“Follow https://www.lafoodbank.org for volunteer opportunities.”（查询https://www.lafoodbank.org获取更多的志愿者机会。）可知，LA Regional Food Bank项目的志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁，可以通过https://www.lafoodbank.org 获取更多的志愿者机会。由此可推断出，一个15岁的孩子在https://www.lafoodbank.org可以找到一个志愿者职位。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Proyecto Jardin部分关键句“Volunteers can join programs focused on farming, participating in community service, and sharing knowledge of food sustainability”（志愿者可以参加以农业为重点的项目，参与社区服务，分享食物可持续性的知识。）可知，Proyecto Jardin项内容和食物可持续性有关。由此可推断出，Proyecto Jardin对食品可持续性倡导者有吸引力。故选B项。 B After the knock-out Maui wildfires, people from all walks of life managed to find ways to support the victims. While many felt more comfortable giving to the Hawaii Red Cross or grassroots organizations, others wanted to donate directly to the people in need. Oprah Winfrey and Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson felt that way too, so they created The People’s Fund of Maui, which aims to support the displaced residents of Lahaina as they try to rebuild their lives. “I have been meeting with people throughout the community that were impacted by the fires over the last few weeks, asking what they most needed and how I could be of service,” Winfrey said in a statement. “The main thing I’ve been hearing is their concern about how to move forward under the enormous financial burden (负担). The community has come together in so many wonderful ways, and my intention is to support those impacted as they determine what rebuilding looks like for them.” Winfrey and Johnson posted a video announcing a donation of $10 million on Instagram, and calling for those who need assistance to apply. The People’s Fund of Maui aims to provide direct relief to individuals in the form of $1,200 monthly payments for as long as possible. The recipients of this fundraiser are individuals who are over the age of 18, reside in Lahaina and Kula, and lost their homes during the fire. “We are beyond grateful to be working alongside community leaders of Maui to launch the People’s Fund of Maui,” Johnson shared in a statement. “These leaders are offering their guidance to ensure our fund can put money directly in the hands of those individuals most affected.” Johnson, who spent some time in Honolulu as a kid, praised first responders and community members who have stepped up to the challenge. “As people around the world watched the great loss caused by the Maui wildfires, they also witnessed the great spirit of our Polynesian culture and the strength of the people of Maui,” said Johnson. 24. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1? A. Damages caused by Maui wildfires. B. People’s terror to Maui wildfires. C. The goal of the People’s Fund of Maui. D. People’s self-protection after Maui wildfires. 25. What’s the greatest worry to the victims? A. Transport. B. Plans for rebuilding. C. Loss of fortune. D. Lacking enough money. 26. Which word can best describe community leaders of Maui? A. Helpful. B. Grateful. C. Concerned. D. Negative. 27. What’s the positive side did the Maui wildfires show? A. Sufficient funds from The People’s Fund of Maui. B. People’s strong will and excellent Polynesian culture. C. People’s strong awareness of preventing big wildfires. D. People’s rich life after gaining $1,200 monthly payments. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。全文讲述在毛伊岛野火发生后，Oprah Winfrey和 Dwayne等创办了The People’s Fund of Maui，积极为灾民筹款，以及在这次火灾中所体现的波利尼西亚文化以及毛伊岛人民的力量。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Oprah Winfrey and Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson felt that way too, so they created The People’s Fund of Maui, which aims to support the displaced residents of Lahaina as they try to rebuild their lives.(奥普拉·温弗瑞和道恩·强森也有同感，因此他们创立了毛伊岛人民基金，旨在支持拉海纳镇的流离失所居民，帮助他们在试图重建生活时获得支持)”可推知，第一段旨在讲述Oprah Winfrey 和Dwayne Johnson成立毛伊岛人民基金的意图。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The main thing I’ve been hearing is their concern about how to move forward under the enormous financial burden (负担).(我听到的最主要的事情是，他们担心如何在巨大的财政负担下继续前进)”可知，灾后足够的财力成了人们最大的负担。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“These leaders are offering their guidance to ensure our fund can put money directly in the. hands of those individuals most affected.(这些领导人正在提供指导，以确保我们的基金能够直接投入资金。受影响最严重的人的手)” 可推断，社区的领导对慈善事业帮助很大。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的““As people around the world watched the great loss caused by the Maui wildfires, they also witnessed the great spirit of our Polynesian culture and the strength of the people of Maui,” said Johnson.(约翰逊说：“当世界各地的人们看到毛伊岛野火造成的巨大损失时，他们也见证了我们波利尼西亚文化的伟大精神和毛伊岛人民的力量。”)”可知，野火也反映出了波利尼西亚文化与毛伊岛人的力量。故选B。 C By now, we all know that the planet is facing more environmental disasters, with quick-to-disintegrate (快速瓦解的) fast fashion clothing and the industry that creates it a major reason. Need proof? Just look at the 60,000 tonne-mountain of poisonous and thrown-away clothing that is visible from space. Now, France is taking steps to resist the supercharged way we consume clothes, with the country recently announcing it will pay all citizens a “repair bonus” for taking their clothes in to get fixed rather than throwing them in the bin. Beginning in October, citizens who bring their clothes in for repairs will be able to claim back a € 6 to € 25 bonus, with the total payment depending on the complexity of the repair. All bonuses will be paid from a € 154 million sustainability fund the government has set aside for the next five years. By calling on people to take their items to get fixed, the government hopes to cut fast fashion waste throughout the country and encourage customers to purchase more “virtuous” products. In other words: the government is begging you to fix your clothes, rather than continuously over-consuming the products of fast fashion sites like Shein or Boohoo. “It could encourage exactly the people who have bought, for example, shoes from a brand that makes good-quality shoes or likewise good-quality ready-to-wear clothes to want to have them fixed instead of getting rid of them,” explained France’s junior ecology minister Bérangère Couillard, who announced the programme in Paris. “That is exactly the objective, to create a recycling economy for shoes and clothes so that products last longer, because in government we believe in the second life of a product.” She also shared hopes that the programme will increase employment for French tailors and shoemakers. “The goal is to support those who carry out repairs,” she explained, while inviting all repair shops to join in the campaign for free. 28. What do people usually do with old clothes according to the text? A. Throw them in the dustbins. B. Mend them in the repair shops. C. Donate them to those in need. D. Put them away in the cupboard. 29. What does the underlined word “virtuous” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Fashionable. B. Convenient. C. Sustainable. D. Comfortable. 30. What does Bérangère Couillard hope will be one of the results of the programme? A. Reducing taxes on clothing repairs. B. Encouraging the community economy. C. Increasing sales for fast fashion brands. D. Creating jobs for tailors and shoemakers. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. French repair shops serve people for free B. France leads a new trend in fashion industry C. France encourages citizens to mend clothes themselves D. French repairing program pays people to reduce waste 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍法国向所有公民支付“维修奖金”，让他们把衣服拿去修理，而不是扔进垃圾桶，以抑制过度消费衣服的方式，减少浪费。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, France is taking steps to resist the supercharged way we consume clothes, with the country recently announcing it will pay all citizens a “repair bonus” for taking their clothes in to get fixed rather than throwing them in the bin. (现在，法国正在采取措施抵制我们过度消费服装的方式，该国最近宣布，将向所有将衣服送去修理而不是扔进垃圾箱的公民支付“维修奖金”。)”可知，人们通常把旧衣服扔到垃圾箱里。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“In other words: the government is begging you to fix your clothes, rather than continuously over-consuming the products of fast fashion sites like Shein or Boohoo. (换句话说：政府是在求你改衣服，而不是持续过度消费Shein或Boohoo等快时尚网站的产品)”可推知，划线所在句子表达“政府希望通过呼吁人们把自己的物品拿去修理，减少全国范围内的快时尚浪费，并鼓励顾客购买更多“可持续的”的产品”之意，所以virtuous应是“可持续的”之意，和C项意思相同。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She also shared hopes that the programme will increase employment for French tailors and shoemakers. “The goal is to support those who carry out repairs,” she explained, while inviting all repair shops to join in the campaign for free. (她还希望该项目将增加法国裁缝和鞋匠的就业机会。她解释说：“我们的目标是支持那些进行维修的人。”她同时邀请所有的维修店免费加入这项活动。)”可知，Bérangère Couillard 希望该项目为裁缝和鞋匠创造就业机会。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, France is taking steps to resist the supercharged way we consume clothes, with the country recently announcing it will pay all citizens a “repair bonus” for taking their clothes in to get fixed rather than throwing them in the bin. (现在，法国正在采取措施抵制我们过度消费服装的方式，该国最近宣布，将向所有将衣服送去修理而不是扔进垃圾箱的公民支付“维修奖金。”)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述法国向所有公民支付“维修奖金”，让他们把衣服拿去修理，而不是扔进垃圾桶，以抑制过度消费衣服的方式，减少浪费，所以D项“French repairing program pays people to reduce waste (法国维修计划付钱给减少浪费的人)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 D Simple household chores (家务) could help prevent dementia (痴呆症) by boosting our brain size, a new study claims. Canadian scientists found older adults who spent more time on household chores showed greater brain size—a strong predictor of cognitive(认知) health. These chores-including cleaning, tidying, cooking, heavy housework and gardening—could all give the human brain a workout and prevent the condition. “Scientists already know that exercise has a positive impact on the brain, but our study is the first to show that the same maybe true for household chores,” said study author Noah Koblinsky at Rotman Research Institute (RRI) at Baycrest in Toronto, Canada. “Highlighting the benefits of household chores may motivate older adults to be more active by providing a more realistic, low risk form of physical activity.” The researchers looked at the links between household chores，brain volume and cognition in a group of 66 cognitively healthy older adults between 65 and 85 years of age. The participants attended three assessment visits at Baycrest Hospital in Toronto, including a health evaluation, structural brain imaging and cognitive assessment. They were asked about the time they spent on household chores, such as tidying, dusting, meal preparation and clean-up, shopping, heavy housework, gardening and yard work, home repairs and care-giving. The researchers found that older adults who spent more time engaging in such activities had greater brain volume, regardless of how much they engaged in any form of physical exercise, such as running. As a next step, the researchers would like to assess household physical activity more objectively using wearable technology. With additional funding, they could also plan controlled trials with the aim of increasing individuals’ household activity and studying brain changes over time. 32. How does housework prevent dementia according to the new study? A. By allowing the brain to rest. B. By increasing brain volume. C. By monitoring daily activities. D. By predicting cognitive health. 33. What can we learn from Koblinsky’s words? A. The old people seldom want to do housework. B. Exercise has little positive impact on the brain. C. Doing household chores is risky for old people. D. The new study may encourage the old to do housework. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research? A. Its finding. B. Its purpose. C. Its process. D. Its significance. 35. What can be inferred about the researchers from the last paragraph? A. They want to improve their research. B. They lack necessary financial support. C. They refuse to organize controlled trials. D. They consider wearable technology worthless. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的一项研究发现：从事家务劳动有助于增加老年人大脑的容量，有助于预防老年痴呆。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Simple household chores (家务) could help prevent dementia (痴呆症) by boosting our brain size, a new study claims. (一项新的研究称，简单的家务可以通过增加我们的大脑体积来帮助预防痴呆症。)”可知，家务活可以增加脑容量，从而有助于预防痴呆，故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Scientists already know that exercise has a positive impact on the brain, but our study is the first to show that the same maybe true for household chores,’ said study author Noah Koblinsky at Rotman Research Institute (RRI) at Baycrest in Toronto, Canada. ‘Highlighting the benefits of household chores may motivate older adults to be more active by providing a more realistic, low risk form of physical activity.’ (加拿大多伦多贝克莱斯特罗特曼研究所的研究作者诺亚·科布林斯基说：‘科学家们已经知道锻炼对大脑有积极影响，但我们的研究首次表明，家务对大脑也可能有积极影响。通过提供一种更现实、风险更低的体育活动，强调做家务的好处可能会激励老年人更积极。’)”可知，从Koblinsky这段话中我们可知，新研究首次表明，家务也是一种锻炼方式，对大脑也可能有积极影响，因此该研究可能会鼓励老年人做家务。故选D项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段，尤其第一句“The researchers looked at the links between household chores，brain volume and cognition in a group of 66 cognitively healthy older adults between 65 and 85 years of age. (研究人员对66名年龄在65岁至85岁之间认知健康的老年人进行了研究，研究了家务、脑容量和认知之间的联系。)”可知，本段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a next step, the researchers would like to assess household physical activity more objectively using wearable technology. With additional funding, they could also plan controlled trials with the aim of increasing individuals’ household activity and studying brain changes over time. (下一步，研究人员希望使用可穿戴技术更客观地评估家庭体育活动。有了额外的资金，他们还可以计划对照试验，目的是增加个人的家庭活动，研究大脑随时间的变化。)”可知，研究者想要改进他们的研究。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks to Enhance Your Engagement in Charity Work Charitable activities and volunteering play a crucial role in our society, benefiting both the recipients and the volunteers themselves. Engaging in public service can be highly rewarding. ____36____ Below are some tips for becoming more active in public service. Find Your Passion. Just like any other area in life, it’s essential to discover what you are passionate about when it comes to public service. ____37____. For instance, if you’re passionate about education, you might choose to volunteer in a local school or library. ____38____ Regular engagement in charity work helps build a strong connection and commitment to the cause. Instead of occasional volunteering, establish a routine that fits your schedule. This could be contributing a few hours every weekend or setting specific days for your charitable activities. Spread the Word. Sharing your involvement with friends and family can create a sense of responsibilities. When others are aware of your commitment to public service, you’re more likely to follow through. ____39____ Collaborate with Others. Many charitable projects benefit from teamwork. Join forces with like-minded individuals or friends to work on projects together. This cooperation not only eases the workload but also enhances the sense of community and shared goals. Set Clear Goals. ____40____ What do you hope to achieve, and in what time? Setting clear goals can keep you focused and motivated. A. Make It a Routine. B. Engage in Charity Work Daily. C. Clarify your objectives in public service. D. Select a cause or organization that suits you. E. But it requires tricks for a fulfilling experience. F. It can also inspire those around you to get involved. G. However, it makes a meaningful impact on their communities. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何提高你参与慈善工作的技巧。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Engaging in public service can be highly rewarding.”（参与公共服务可能会有很高的回报。）根据下文“Below are some tips for becoming more active in public service.”（下面是一些在公共服务中变得更积极的建议。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文。故E选项“但它需要技巧来获得充实的体验。”切题。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“For instance, if you’re passionate about education, you might choose to volunteer in a local school or library.”（例如，如果你对教育充满热情，你可以选择在当地的学校或图书馆做志愿者。）可知，下文是对上文具体的事业和组织的说明。所以上文与事业和组织有关。故D选项个“选择一个适合你的事业或组织。”切题。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Regular engagement in charity work helps build a strong connection and commitment to the cause. Instead of occasional volunteering, establish a routine that fits your schedule.”（定期参与慈善工作有助于建立牢固的联系和对事业的承诺。与其偶尔做志愿者，不如建立一个适合你日程安排的习惯。）可知，本段主要在说要定期做慈善。故A选项“让它成为例行公事”切题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When others are aware of your commitment to public service, you’re more likely to follow through.”（当别人意识到你对公共服务的承诺时，你更有可能坚持到底）可知，选项成绩上文说明对别人的影响。故F选项“它也可以激励你周围的人参与进来。”切题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Set Clear Goals.”（设定明确的目标。）下文“What do you hope to achieve, and in what time?”（你希望在什么时间实现什么目标?）可知，选项强调标题且承接下文。故C选项“明确你的公共服务目标”切题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a heartwarming display of kindness and sympathy, 10-year-old Catalina Campos, founder of the nonprofit Circul KC, set about a mission this Mother’s Day. Its ___41___ is to ensure every mother felt ___42___. Circul KC, a nonprofit ___43___ by Campos herself, is devoted to___44___ senior citizens and other local nonprofits in need by providing ___45___ supplies and support. They want to ___46___ youth to serve their community, do what’s right, and ___47___ love for the country. On Mother’s Day, Campos and her team ___48___ with one goal: to make mothers feel special and loved. ___49___ with flowers, they visited senior living facilities and got into Kansas City’s Loose Park, where they delighted mothers of all ages with ___50___ gestures of kindness. Reflecting on her ___51___, Campos expressed her joy at seeing the smiles on mothers’ faces, knowing that their simple act of giving could ___52___ someone’s day. “It was ___53___ to see them smile because sometimes moms don’t have… the kids don’t come and give them stuff,” Campos said. As the flowers found their way into the hands of mothers throughout Kansas City, they ___54___ with them not just petals and stems (花瓣和茎), but a message of love, appreciation, and the power of small acts of ___55___ to make a big difference in someone’s life. 41. A. aim B. suggestion C. point D. opinion 42. A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted 43. A. tried B. researched C. solved D. launched 44. A. serving B. treating C. finding D. watching 45. A. active B. major C. essential D. abstract 46. A. force B. motivate C. introduce D. discourage 47. A. face B. handle C. promote D. deliver 48. A. passed by B. got up C. looked back D. set out 49. A. Armed B. Offered C. Chosen D. Called 50. A. intended B. demanded C. desired D. unexpected 51. A. change B. chance C. activity D. function 52. A. brighten B. develop C. admire D. mark 53. A. famous B. nice C. rich D. common 54. A. put B. handed C. sent D. carried 55. A. happiness B. kindness C. patience D. politeness 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了非营利组织Circul KC在母亲节这天给老年母亲送去了鲜花，通过简单的给予行为照亮别人的一天。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的目的是确保每一位母亲都感到被感激。A. aim目标；B. suggestion建议；C. point要点；D. opinion观点。后文“to ensure every mother felt”为不定式说明主语的内容，即这项活动的目的。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的目的是确保每一位母亲都感到被感激。A. hated讨厌；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. appreciated感激；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“a message of love, appreciation”可知，活动的目的是确保每一位母亲都感到被感激。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由坎波斯本人发起的非营利组织Circul KC致力于为老年人和其他有需要的当地非营利组织提供必要的物资和支持。A. tried尝试；B. researched研究；C. solved解决；D. launched启动。根据后文“by Campos herself”指组织是由坎波斯本人发起的。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由坎波斯本人发起的非营利组织Circul KC致力于为老年人和其他有需要的当地非营利组织提供必要的物资和支持。A. serving服务；B. treating治疗；C. finding发现；D. watching观看。根据后文“senior citizens and other local nonprofits in need”可知，非营利组织loop KC致力于服务老年人和其他有需要的当地非营利组织。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由坎波斯本人发起的非营利组织Circul KC致力于为老年人和其他有需要的当地非营利组织提供必要的物资和支持。A. active活跃的；B. major重要的；C. essential必要的；D. abstract抽象的。根据后文“supplies and support”以及选项可知，非营利组织Circul KC致力于为老年人和其他有需要的当地非营利组织提供必要的物资和支持。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望激励年轻人为社区服务，做正确的事，并促进对国家的热爱。A. force迫使；B. motivate激励；C. introduce介绍；D. discourage使沮丧。根据后文“youth to serve their community”可知，他们希望激励年轻人为社区服务，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望激励年轻人为社区服务，做正确的事，并促进对国家的热爱。A. face面对；B. handle处理；C. promote促进；D. deliver递送。根据后文“love for the country”可知，这么做是为了促进对国家的热爱。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在母亲节，坎波斯和她的团队定下了一个目标：让母亲们感到特别和被爱。A. passed by路过；B. got up起床；C. looked back回顾；D. set out出发。根据后文“with one goal: to make mothers feel special and loved”指坎波斯和她的团队定下了一个目标：让母亲们感到特别和被爱，短语set out表示“开始具有明确目的，着手”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着鲜花，他们参观了老年人生活设施，并进入了堪萨斯城的松公园，在那里，他们以意想不到的友好姿态取悦了各个年龄段的母亲。A. Armed装备；B. Offered提供；C. Chosen选择；D. Called打电话。根据后文“with flowers, they visited senior living facilities”指他们带着鲜花参观了老年人生活设施，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着鲜花，他们参观了老年人生活设施，并进入了堪萨斯城的松公园，在那里，他们以意想不到的友好姿态取悦了各个年龄段的母亲。A. intended预期的；B. demanded要求；C. desired渴望的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文“they visited senior living facilities and got into Kansas City’s Loose Park, where they delighted mothers of all ages with”可知，这一善举事先没有通知，所以是意外的，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾她的活动，坎波斯表达了她看到母亲们脸上的笑容的喜悦，她知道她们简单的给予行为可以照亮别人的一天。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. activity活动；D. function功能。此处指上文“with flowers, they visited senior living facilities and got into Kansas City’s Loose Park, where they delighted mothers of all ages with”给母亲送花的活动。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾她的活动，坎波斯表达了她看到母亲们脸上的笑容的喜悦，她知道她们简单的给予行为可以照亮别人的一天。A. brighten点亮；B. develop发展；C. admire欣赏；D. mark标记。根据上文“seeing the smiles on mothers’ faces”可知，母亲脸上出现了笑容，说明给予行为可以照亮别人的一天。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坎波斯说:“看到他们微笑很高兴，因为有时妈妈们没有……孩子们没有来给她们送东西。”A. famous出名；B. nice好的；C. rich富有的；D. common共同的。根据后文“see them smile”可知，致力于善举，所以看到对方脸上的微笑很高兴。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些花被送到堪萨斯城的母亲们手中时，它们所携带的不仅仅是花瓣和茎，而是爱、感激的信息，以及微小的善举能给别人的生活带来巨大改变的力量。A. put放置；B. handed递给；C. sent发送；D. carried搬运。根据后文“with them not just petals and stems, but a message of love, appreciation, and the power of small acts of”指花所携带的不仅仅是花瓣和茎，还有其他一些信息，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些花被送到堪萨斯城的母亲们手中时，它们所携带的不仅仅是花瓣和茎，而是爱、感激的信息，以及微小的善举能给别人的生活带来巨大改变的力量。A. happiness幸福；B. kindness善良；C. patience耐心；D. politeness礼貌。呼应上文“gestures of kindness”指微小的善举能给别人的生活带来巨大改变的力量。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While China has many areas that are still in need of ____56____ (develop), Chinese people still help people overseas in nearly every corner of the world. Bingbing’s mother has been working ____57____ a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team ____58____ (send) by the Chinese government. Many dangerous diseases which ____59____ (be) rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much ____60____ (nature) wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things ____61____ we take for granted, such as electricity， ____62____ (run) water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets. Not only ____63____ her mother help Tanzanians to build a cardiac hospital but she also provides medical treatment and helps those with disabilities. Besides, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment that ____64____ (invent) in China, and this has saved many lives. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. Among all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of， _____65_____ (help) others comes at the top of this list. 【答案】56. development 57. as 58. sent 59. are 60. natural 61. that##which 62. running 63. does 64. was invented 65. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述中国在自身仍有发展需求的情况下，向海外提供援助，以冰冰母亲在坦桑尼亚的医疗志愿服务为例，展现中国的大国担当。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管中国仍有许多地区亟待发展，但中国人民仍在全球几乎各个角落向海外民众伸出援手。介词of后需接名词作宾语，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”，不可数。故填development。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：彬彬的母亲一直在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问，她是由中国政府派出的一个医疗团队的一员。固定搭配work as +职业，意为“担任……职务”，此处表示“担任志愿顾问”。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：彬彬的母亲一直在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问，她是由中国政府派出的一个医疗团队的一员。修饰a medical team。team与send之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填sent。 【59题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：许多在中国较为罕见的严重疾病，在坦桑尼亚却相当常见。定语从句中，先行词为 many dangerous diseases(复数)，陈述事实用一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而且，尽管这个国家风景优美，自然资源丰富，但很多人却相当贫困，他们所缺少的东西是我们习以为常的那些——比如电、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统以及超市等等，而他们却无法享受到这些。修饰名词wealth用形容词natural。故填natural。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：而且，尽管这个国家风景优美，自然资源丰富，但很多人却相当贫困，他们所缺少的东西是我们习以为常的那些——比如电、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统以及超市等等，而他们却无法享受到这些。定语从句引导词，先行词为 things(指物)，从句中 take for granted 缺少宾语，故用 that 或 which 引导。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：而且，尽管这个国家风景优美，自然资源丰富，但很多人却相当贫困，他们所缺少的东西是我们习以为常的那些——比如电、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统以及超市等等，而他们却无法享受到这些。固定搭配 running water，意为“自来水”。故填running。 【63题详解】 考查倒装句。句意：她的母亲不仅帮助坦桑尼亚人建起了心脏医院，还提供医疗救助并帮助那些有残疾的人。否定词 not only 置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，将助动词提到主语前。主语 her mother 为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用 does。故填does。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：此外，她的团队为患者提供了一种源自中国的新型疟疾治疗方法，这一疗法挽救了许多生命。定语从句中，that指代a new malaria treatment，与invent之间为被动关系，且“发明”发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国公民，我们所能引以为傲的事情众多，而在这些事情中，乐于助人位居榜首。动名词短语作主语，help的动名词形式为 helping，意为“帮助他人”是最值得骄傲的事情之一。故填helping。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将组织学生到社区开展环保志愿活动。请给你校交换生Peter写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to take part in the community environmental protection activity organized by our school. The activity will be held in the community at 9:00 am this Saturday. We are scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9:00, activities involving cleaning up the streets and planting trees in the park. I believe we can make a contribution to improving the environment together and leaving us a cleaner community. If you are interested in it, please let me know as soon as possible. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加学校组织学生到社区开展的环保志愿活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 参加：take part in→be involved in/be engaged in 包括：involve→cover/include 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fascinated by/be enthusiastic about 改善：improve→advance/make advances in 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：I’m writing to invite you to take part in the community environmental protection activity organized by our school The activity will be held in the community at 9:00 am this Saturday. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to take part in the community environmental protection activity organized by our school, which will be held in the community at 9:00 am this Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9:00, activities involving cleaning up the streets and planting trees in the park.(运用了独立主格结构。) 【高分句型2】I’m writing to invite you to take part in the community environmental protection activity organized by our school.(运用了过去分词作后置定语。) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Mango Tree—A Friend of All It was a usual cheerful and playful day for Dorothy. The only difference was that her family had shifted to a new apartment. Although she had been in the new house just two days, Dorothy had already started liking her new home very much, not only because of the spacious rooms, but also because of a large mango tree which had lovingly extended its branches across the balcony of her house. The mango tree not only gave a beautiful view but also served as a home for a large number of birds and small animals. Dorothy’s mother was also fond of plants and had kept many potted plants in the balcony. A week passed by. On a Sunday morning, Dorothy was awakened by a loud noise in her neighbourhood. She ran towards the balcony and, to her surprise, found some people chopping (砍) off the beloved mango tree. She ran up to her mother and explained the matter. Dorothy and her mother looked down from the balcony. They saw the women under the guidance of Mr. Denver, cutting the mango tree down. Mr. Denver was the resident of the ground floor apartment. He said angrily, “Look, I am getting this job done under my expense. This tree is blocking my view. I cannot see my car properly because of this annoying tree.” Dorothy and her mother understood that there was no point in having an argument with Mr. Denver. From then on, Dorothy tried all possible ways to take her revenge (报复) against Mr. Denver for cutting her beloved mango tree. She did many tricks such as sticking the gum on his call ng bell, pouring sugar in his balcony to attractants, jumping on the floor to create noise, etc. Days passed by. One morning, as Dorothy was helping her mother water the potted plants kept in the balcony, she couldn’t take here yes away from the fresh green leaves coming from the injured mango tree. Dorothy couldn’t hold her excitement and started jumping with delight. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several days later, Dorothy’s parents decided to invite Mr. Denver and his family for dinner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Denver received Dorothy’s mother’s gift warmly with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Several days later, Dorothy’s parents decided to invite Mr. Denver and his family for dinner. After dinner, Dorothy’s father spoke to Mr. Denver about the importance of plants in life, saying that plants and trees near a house increases the market value and are good to health. Mr. Denver listened very carefully and promised not to cut the mango tree any more. Hearing what Mr. Denver said, Dorothy and her parents were very happy. Soon Dorothy’s mother brought a plant from her balcony and handed it to Mr. Denver, saying, “This plant will look beautiful in your balcony.” Mr. Denver received Dorothy’s mother’s gift warmly with a smile. “Let’s protect the mango tree together. I am sure it will grow well again. And the plant you just gave me will also grow well.” Mr. Denver said. Dorothy stood smiling and looking at all these and admired the peaceful way her parents had chosen to save the mango tree. The mango tree, with love and care from all, once again grew back to its original form soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Dorothy一家刚搬到新的公寓里，楼下有一颗大大的芒果树，树枝延伸到了她家的阳台，Dorothy一家很喜欢这颗芒果树。但是因为芒果树的树枝挡住了住在一楼的邻居Denver先生家的视线，所以芒果树被砍掉了。后来这棵树又活了，长出了新的叶子，为了防止再次被砍，Dorothy的爸爸邀请了Denver一家来吃晚饭，借机给Denver先生讲述了植物的重要性，还送给了Denver先生一盆植物。Denver承诺不再砍掉芒果树，在大家的呵护下，芒果树很快长成了原来的样子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，Dorothy的父母决定邀请Denver先生及其家人共进晚餐。”和第二段首句内容“Denver先生微笑着热情地接受了Dorothy妈妈的礼物。”可知，第一段可描写Dorothy的父亲向Denver讲述植物的重要性，Denver先生决定不再砍芒果树，Dorothy母亲送给Denver先生一盆植物。 ②由第二段首句内容“Denver先生微笑着热情地接受了Dorothy妈妈的礼物。”可知，第二段可描写Denver说大家要一起保护芒果树，很快芒果树长成了原来的样子。 2.续写线索：共进晚餐——讲述植物的重要性——Denver承诺不再砍芒果树——送Denver一盆植物——共同保护芒果树——长成原来的样子 3.词汇激活行为类 ①增加：increase/add ②承诺：promise/make a commitment ③递给：hand/pass 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②热情地：warmly/with open arms 【点睛】[高分句型1]After dinner, Dorothy’s father spoke to Mr. Denver about the importance of plants in life, saying that plants and trees near a house increases the market value and are good to health. （由that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Hearing what Mr. Denver said, Dorothy and her parents were very happy.（由what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]And the plant you just gave me will also grow well.（省略that/which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $