精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州伊宁县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

伊宁县2025-2026学年第一学期期中学科素养调研试卷 九年级 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 Ⅰ.听力部分（20分） A.图片理解（每题1分，共5分） 听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片（A、B、C、D、E），每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B.情景反应（每题1分，共5分） 听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s about me. B. It’s too expensive. C. It must be Mary’s 7. A. It’s wonderful. B. I don’t think so. C. About an interesting story. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. I’d like to. 9. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, my pleasure. 10. A. I don’t. B. Me, too. C. Me neither. C.对话理解（每题1分，共5分） 听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 11. How is the weather? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 12. What sport does the woman play on weekends? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 13. Who did the man meet at the party? A. His classmates. B. His family members. C. His old friends. 14. What subject does the boy like better? A. Math. B. History. C. English. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the bank. C. In the post office. D.短文理解（每题1分，共5分） 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. Where was Peppa Pig made? A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK. 17. When did Peppa Pig begin? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2014. 18. What does Peppa like to do? A. Hang out with George. B. Ride bikes and swim. C. Watch TV shows. 19. How many family members does Peppa have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Why is Peppa Pig popular among children? A. It’s easy to understand. B. The stories are boring. C. The characters are scary. Ⅱ.完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Wei is a ninth-grader who has made great progress in English this term. Last year, he was ____1____ of speaking English in public because he was afraid of making mistakes. His English teacher, Miss Li, noticed his problem and ____2____ him to be more confident. She told him that mistakes are just part of the learning ____3____ . With Miss Li’s help, Zhang Wei started to ____4____ English every morning. He also joined the school English club, where he practiced ____5____ with his classmates. At first, he spoke very slowly and made many grammar mistakes, but no one ____6____ at him. Instead, everyone encouraged him to keep going. One day, the club held an English speech contest. Zhang Wei was nervous at first, but he ____7____ himself that he had prepared well. To his surprise, he won the third prize! This success made him more ____8____ in learning English. Now, Zhang Wei often ____9____ English movies and listens to English songs to improve his listening skills. He knows that consistent practice is ____10____ to mastering a language. He also helps his classmates with their English homework. This process helps him understand the knowledge better through ____11____ others. Recently, Zhang Wei’s class had a discussion about ____12____ to protect the environment. He shared his ideas in English smoothly, and his classmates praised his ____13____ progress. Miss Li told him that he had set a good ____14____ for others. Zhang Wei believes that as long as he keeps working hard, he will be able to speak English as ____15____ as a native speaker in the future. 1. A. proud B. afraid C. tired 2. A. encouraged B. warned C. forced 3. A. result B. experience C. problem 4. A. write B. read C. sing 5. A. speaking B. writing C. dancing 6. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled 7 A. told B. questioned C. doubted 8. A. interested B. bored C. worried 9. A. watches B. buys C. sells 10. A. important B. unnecessary C. useless 11. A. teaching B. learning C. playing 12. A. how B. why C. when 13. A. rapid B. slow C. small 14. A. example B. rule C. record 15. A. well B. bad C. badly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九年级学生张伟在老师的帮助和鼓励下，如何克服害怕犯错的心理，通过坚持练习、参加英语俱乐部和演讲比赛等方式，不断提升英语水平，并最终立志成为一名优秀的英语演讲者的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：去年，他害怕在公共场合说英语，因为他害怕犯错误。 proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“he was afraid of making mistakes”可知，张伟是因为害怕犯错而不敢在公共场合说英语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他的英语老师李老师注意到了他的问题，鼓励他要更自信。 encouraged鼓励；warned警告；forced强迫。根据“mistakes are just part of the learning process”可知，老师是在用积极的方式帮助他。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她告诉他，错误只是学习经历的一部分。 result结果；experience经历；problem问题。根据“mistakes are just part of the learning…”可知，此处表示错误是学习经历的一部分。故选B。  【4题详解】 句意：在李老师的帮助下，张伟开始每天早上读英语。 write写；read读；sing唱。根据“Zhang Wei started to…English every morning…he spoke very slowly”可知，此处指的是张伟每天早上读英语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他还加入了学校的英语俱乐部，在那里和同学们练习说英语。 speaking口语；writing写作；dancing跳舞。根据“he spoke very slowly”可知，张伟是和他的同学们练习口语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：起初，他说得很慢，犯了很多语法错误，但没有人嘲笑他。 laughed嘲笑；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根据“he spoke very slowly and made many grammar mistakes, but no one…at him”可知，此处用转折词but连接，说明尽管他表现不好，但大家并没有负面反应。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：张伟一开始很紧张，但他告诉自己已经准备得很充分了。 told告诉；questioned质问；doubted怀疑。根据“he had prepared well”可知，此处是张伟在给自己打气，进行心理建设。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这次成功使他在学习英语方面更加感兴趣了。 interested感兴趣的；bored厌烦的；worried担心的。根据“he won the third prize! This success made him more…”可知，赢得比赛是一件积极的事情，这会激发他对英语学习的更大热情。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，张伟经常看英文电影，听英文歌曲来提高他的听力技巧。 watches观看；buys购买；sells出售。根据“English movies”可知，此处是指观看英文电影。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他知道，持续的练习对掌握一门语言很重要。 important重要的；unnecessary不必要的；useless无用的。根据“…English movies and listens to English songs to improve his listening skills”可知，张伟通过这些持之以恒的行动来提升自己，他明白坚持对于掌握一门语言是至关重要的。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：通过教他人的过程，他能更好地理解这些知识。 teaching教；learning学；playing玩。根据“He also helps his classmates with their English homework”可知，张伟通过帮助同学们做英语作业来更好地理解知识，这种方式是教学。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：最近，张伟的班级就如何保护环境进行了讨论。 how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“to protect the environment”可知，此处讨论的是保护环境的方法。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他用英语流畅地分享了自己的想法，同学们称赞他进步很快。 rapid快速的；slow缓慢的；small小的。根据“he was afraid of making mistakes”以及“ He shared his ideas in English smoothly”可知，张伟从一个害怕说英语的学生，到现在能在流利地分享想法，这是一个巨大的、快速的进步。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：李老师告诉他，他为他人树立了一个好榜样。 example榜样；rule规则；record记录。根据“Miss Li told him that he had set a good…for others.”可知，此处表示张伟为他人树立了榜样。set a good example for sb意为“为某人树立好榜样”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：张伟相信，只要他继续努力，将来就能像母语者一样说好英语。 well好地；bad坏的；badly糟糕地。根据“he will be able to speak English as…as a native speaker”可知，张伟的目标是能像母语者一样说好英语。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词speak。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共2节，共19小题，共计33分） 第一节；每小题2分 A X-rays were discovered in 1895 by a German professor, Wilhelm Roentgen. People all over the world were amazed by his invention, the X-ray machine. This invention was so important that Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a doctor and speech teacher. The first phone call was made by Bell in 1876. Television was invented in 1926 by John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor. Baird’s television certainly didn’t look like a television today! It was made of a box, knitting needles, a bicycle lamp, and a cardboard disc. The first computer was built in 1946 by two American engineers, J. Presper Eckert, Jr, and it was so large that it took up an entire (整个的) room! 根据短文内容判断下面各题的正（T）误（F）。 16. The X-ray machine is an important invention. 17. Wilhelm Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Chemistry. 18. The telephone was invented by Thomas Watson. 19. Baird’s television was the same as the television today! 20. The first computer was so large that it took up an entire room. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了X射线机、电话、电视和第一台计算机的发明时间、发明者及相关特点，展现了这些重要发明的历史背景。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“This invention was so important that Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901.”可知，X射线机是重要发明，题干表述正确。故选T。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“This invention was so important that Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901.”可知，伦琴获得的是诺贝尔物理学奖，题干表述错误。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a doctor and speech teacher.”可知，电话发明者是贝尔，题干表述错误。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据第三段“Baird’s television certainly didn’t look like a television today!”可知，贝尔德的电视与现在的电视不同，题干句子表述错误。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据第四段“The first computer was built in 1946 by two American engineers, J. Presper Eckert, Jr, and it was so large that it took up an entire room!”可知，第一台计算机体积庞大，占据整个房间，题干表述正确故选T。 B Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel a long distance in a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools (工具) that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions (条件) were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and people could not buy lots of things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Also, it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now. The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier. 21. Few people traveled by plane many years ago because ______. A. there were few planes B. it wasn’t safe enough C. it was very expensive D. people didn’t like it 22. The fourth paragraph is about ______. A. why there was no running water in many houses B. the changes in living conditions C. why people didn’t like fridges before D. how many modern things a family has 23. What does the writer think of the education now? A. It’s easy to get the chance of education. B. Education is very expensive. C. We still need to build more schools. D. The quality of education is still poor. 24. The life in the future will be ______ it is now according to the writer. A. just the same as B. much worse than C. much better than D. a little worse than 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We can travel a long distance in a short time by plane. B. It’s necessary to have fridges, TV sets and washing machines in modern families. C. People do work more easily because of modern machines. D. Great changes have taken place in the past few centuries. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比过去几个世纪和现在生活的不同方面，包括交通、工作方式、生活条件和教育，展示了科技发展给人们生活带来的巨大变化，并指出未来生活将会变得更好和更容易。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.”可知，很多年前很少人乘飞机旅行是因为飞机是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now.”可知，第四段主要讨论了过去和现在生活条件的变化。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education.”可知，作者认为现在越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育，即获得教育的机会很容易。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.”可知，作者认为我们仍在创造新事物以使我们的生活更好和更容易，由此可推知，作者认为未来的生活会比现在好得多。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在过去几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选D。 第二节：每小题1分 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The world is our only home Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you. Give someone a book you once read. ____26____ Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. He’ll probably feel uncomfortable. Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. ____27____ Just let someone know that something he is doing works. ____28____ Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important. ____29____ Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. ____30____ Have patience and respect the person. Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A. But be honest and friendly. B. He just needs to know he is important to you. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don’t do this with people who don’t read. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过做一些小事让世界变得更美好的建议，包括赠书、赞美他人、为他人制作东西、分享技能等。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Give someone a book you once read…They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处应补充与“送书”相关的建议，且需避免让对方不适。选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“Say something nice to someone…Just let someone know that something he is doing works.”可知，赞美需真诚。选项A“但要诚实且友好”进一步说明赞美的原则。故选A。 28题详解】 根据文章第3段“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone…”可知，此处需概括“为他人制作东西”的行为。选项C“为某人制作东西”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important.”可知，重点在于表达关心。选项B“他只需知道他对你很重要”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据文章第4段“Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something.”可知，分享技能的目的是帮助对方学习。选项D“这会帮助这个人学到很多”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.补全对话（本题5小题，每题2分，共计10分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Kate? B: This is Kate speaking. A: This is Lucy. I’d like to borrow your Chinese dictionary, Kate. I lost mine this afternoon. B: Sorry! ____31____ Could you speak a little clearly and slowly? A: Yes. Could you lend me your Chinese dictionary? Mine is lost. B: Sure. When do you want it? A: ____32____ B: But it is Sunday tomorrow. I won’t go to school. A: ____33____ B: But I’ll go to Miss Wang’s home tomorrow. Could you come in the afternoon? A: Certainly. ____34____ B: ____35____ I’ll wait for you. A: Thank you. Bye. A. I’ll go and get it at your home. B. It’s a very bad line. C. That would be fine. D. I’ll arrive between two and three. E. Tomorrow morning if possible. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了Lucy打电话给Kate，想借用她的中文词典，二人在商定借用时间的过程中，因次日放假而协调出了下午在Kate家见面取词典的安排。 【31题详解】 根据“Sorry…Could you speak a little clearly and slowly?”可知，Kate因为电话线路问题听不清Lucy说话，选项B“电话线路很不好。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Sure. When do you want it?”和“But it is Sunday tomorrow. I won’t go to school.”可知，Lucy回答了想借词典的时间，选项E“如果可能的话，明天早上。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“But it is Sunday tomorrow. I won’t go to school.”和“But I’ll go to Miss Wang’s home tomorrow. Could you come in the afternoon?”可知，在Kate说明明天不去学校后，Lucy提出了一个替代方案去取词典，选项A“我会去你家拿。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Could you come in the afternoon?”和“Certainly…”可知，Lucy同意了下午去，并进一步说明了具体到达的时间范围，选项D“我将在两点到三点之间到达。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I’ll wait for you.”可知，Kate对Lucy提出的时间安排表示了同意，选项C“那样很好。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.读写题（本题共2节，满分10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Türkiye (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of giving guests a warm welcome. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? Tea and coffee are two popular drinks and they have different uses. Over 4,000 years ago, tea drinking started in ____36____. Today, some people drink tea for health. They think tea drinking can help ____37____ stress or losing weight. However, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the ____38____. For example, in Türkiye tea is always ____39____ as a way of giving guests a warm welcome. In the UK, people have afternoon tea with friends or co-workers to relax. Coffee has a shorter history than tea. Something in the coffee beans makes people feel ____40____, so most people drink it to get going. Some people may go to coffee shops just to meet friends, but many people go there to drink coffee while working on their computers. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 What is tea made from? _____________________________________________41_____________________________________________ When did coffee appear? _____________________________________________42_____________________________________________ Why do people drink coffee in the afternoon? _____________________________________________43_____________________________________________ 【答案】36. China 37. with 38. culture 39. offered 40. active 41. Leaves.##It is made from leaves. 42. Over 1,000 years ago.##It appeared over 1,000 years ago. 43. To keep going through the working day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种世界上最受欢迎的饮品，分别阐述了它们的起源、制作原料、用途以及在不同国家的文化体现。 【36题详解】 根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，茶饮始于中国。故填China。 【37题详解】 根据“…using it to help with stress or losing weight.”可知，人们喝茶是为了帮助缓解压力或减肥。故填with。 【38题详解】 根据“In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.”可知，饮茶在一些国家是文化的一部分。故填culture。 【39题详解】 根据“…tea is always offered as a way of giving guests a warm welcome.”可知，茶总是被作为热情待客的方式提供出来。故填offered。 【40题详解】 根据“Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.”可知，咖啡豆中的某种成分让人感到精力充沛。故填active。 【41题详解】 根据“Tea is made from leaves.”可知，茶是由叶子制成的。故填Leaves./It is made from leaves. 【42题详解】 根据“Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago.”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多，就在 1000 多年前。故填Over 1,000 years ago./It appeared over 1,000 years ago. 【43题详解】 根据“Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.”可知，其他人也会在下午的短暂休息时间喝咖啡，以维持工作日的工作状态。故填To keep going through the working day. Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计20分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. Last term, my school started a new English club to help students improve their skills. I joined it because I wanted ____44____ (speak) English more fluently. The club meets once a week. Our teacher often asks us to discuss hot topics, such as environmental protection and teenage life. Last week, we talked about how ____45____ (develop) good learning habits. I shared my experience of keeping an English diary every day. My classmate Tom said he had never read an English novel before, so he ____46____ (plan) to start with a simple one. Our teacher also invites foreign friends to communicate with us sometimes. Last month, a young teacher from Britain came. She told us that ____47____ best way to learn English is to use it as much as possible. She encouraged us ____48____ (watch) English movies and listen to English songs in our free time. During the communication, I found it easy to talk with her ____49____ we used simple words and sentences. I also learned some interesting customs about her country. For example, people there usually give gifts when they visit ____50____ friend’s home. Since joining the club, my English has improved a lot. I can now write short passages without many mistakes and understand most of what my English teacher says in class. I believe ____51____ I keep practicing, I will make greater progress. My parents are happy with my improvement. They often tell me that learning English well will open more doors for my future. I feel lucky to be in such a good club and I will continue ____52____ (work) hard to make my English better. This experience teaches me that ____53____ passion and persistence, nothing is impossible in learning. 【答案】44. to speak 45. to develop 46. planned 47. the 48. to watch 49. because 50. a 51. if 52. to work##working 53. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过参加学校英语俱乐部后英语能力的提升过程，包括俱乐部的活动形式、老师的教学方法以及自己的收获与感悟。 【44题详解】 句意：我加入是因为我想更流利地说英语。由“wanted”可知，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”。故填to speak。 【45题详解】 句意：上周，我们谈论了如何养成良好的学习习惯。由“how”可知，“how+to do sth.”为复合结构，在句中作“talked about”的宾语。故填to develop。 【46题详解】 句意：我的同学汤姆说他以前从未读过英语小说，所以他计划从一本简单的开始。根据主句谓语动词“said”可知，从句的时态为一般过去时。故填planned。 【47题详解】 句意：她告诉我们学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地使用它。“best”意为“最好的”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：她鼓励我们在空闲时间看英语电影和听英语歌曲。由“encouraged us”可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to watch。 【49题详解】 句意：在交流过程中，我发现和她交谈很容易，因为我们用了简单的单词和句子。根据“I found it easy to talk with her”以及“we used simple words and sentences”可知，后句是前句的原因。此处需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，那里的人们去朋友家拜访时通常会送礼物。“friend’s home”为单数可数名词，且首次提及。此处需用不定冠词。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：我相信如果我继续练习，我会取得更大的进步。“I keep practicing”是“I will make greater progress.”的条件。此处需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【52题详解】 句意：我很幸运能在一个这么好的俱乐部里，并且我会继续努力让我的英语更好。由“continue”可知，“continue to do/doing sth.”意为“继续做某事”。故填to work/working。 【53题详解】 句意：这段经历告诉我，有了热情和坚持，在学习中没有什么是不可能的。“passion and persistence”是学习进步的条件，介词with表示“有”符合语境。故填with。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整与正确。 early, after, tradition, clean, late, relative, when, morning, together, lasts, until, whole Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival. It’s our ____54____ festival and is also one of the most important holidays. It often ____55____ half a month. Before the Spring Festival comes, all the families usually ____56____ their houses. On the night of Spring Festival Eve, most people always watch the Spring Festival Gala ____57____ midnight. Some don’t even sleep the ___58___ night. People begin to set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to celebrate the New Year as soon as it’s 12 o’clock at night. On the ____59____ of the Spring Festival, people get up very ____60____ and put on their new clothes and shoes. Family members get ____61____ and eat a lot of delicious food. ____62____ that, people do lots of interesting things, such as playing cards and visiting ____63____ and friends. Everyone is very happy. 【答案】54. traditional 55. lasts 56. clean 57. until 58. whole 59. morning 60. early 61. together 62. After 63. relatives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节的传统习俗，展现了春节的文化内涵和人们的庆祝方式。 【54题详解】 句意：它是我们的传统节日，也是最重要的节日之一。根据“festival”及备选词可知，此处应填tradition的形容词形式traditional，作定语，修饰festival，意为“传统的”，表达它是我们的传统节日。故填traditional。 【55题详解】 句意：它通常持续半个月。根据“  It often...half a month.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，主语It是第三人称单数，结合备选词，此处应填lasts“持续”，用第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。 【56题详解】 句意：春节来临之前，所有家庭通常会打扫他们的房子。根据“their houses”及春节习俗，结合备选词，此处应填clean，意为“打扫”，表达所有的家庭通常打扫他们的房子，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填clean。 【57题详解】 句意：在除夕之夜，大多数人总是看春晚直到午夜。根据“midnight”及语境，结合备选词，until“直到”符合句意，表达看春节联欢晚会直到午夜。故填until。 【58题详解】 句意：有些人甚至整晚都不睡觉。根据“the...night”及语境，结合备选词，whole意为“整个的”，修饰night，构成“the whole night”表示“整晚”。故填whole。 【59题详解】 句意：在春节的早上，人们很早就起床，穿上新衣服和新鞋子。根据“On the...of the Spring Festival”及语境，结合备选词，morning“早上”符合，构成“on the morning of”表达“在……的早上”。故填morning。 【60题详解】 句意：在春节的早上，人们很早就起床，穿上新衣服和新鞋子。根据“get up very...”及语境，结合备选词，early意为“早地”，用副词形式修饰动词短语get up。故填early。 【61题详解】 句意：家庭成员聚在一起，吃很多美味的食物。根据“get...”及语境，结合备选词，此处应填together，副词，意为“一起”，表达家庭成员聚在一起。故填together。 【62题详解】 句意：在那之后，人们做很多有趣的事情，比如打牌、拜访亲戚和朋友。根据“...that”及语境，结合备选词，此处应填After，介词，意为“在……之后”，表达在那之后，人们做很多有趣的事情。位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。 【63题详解】 句意：在那之后，人们做很多有趣的事情，比如打牌、拜访亲戚和朋友。根据“visiting...and friends”及语境，结合备选词，此处应填relative的复数形式relatives，意为“亲戚”，表达拜访亲戚和朋友。故填relatives。 Ⅶ.书面表达（满分12分） 64. 每个人在成长过程都会发生各种变化，请以“How I’v Changed！”为题，写一写你是如何变化的，你过去是什么样的？哪项变化是最重要的，为什么？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I’ve Changed! Everyone changes as they grow up, and so have I. In the past, I was a shy boy and not good at talking with others. Now, I have become much more outgoing. The most important change is that I have learned to be confident. The reason for this change is that I started to join in more class activities. For example, I gave a speech in front of the whole class last term. It was a big challenge for me, but I did it! This experience helped me believe in myself. I hope to keep changing for the better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“How I’ve Changed!”为题描述个人成长变化； ②时态：时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，辅以现在完成时； ③提示：写作时需涵盖“过去样子、现在样子、最重要变化及原因”等要点，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点明主题，并简要描述自己过去内向的性格特征。 第二步：对比现在的状态，明确指出最重要的变化是学会了自信，并通过具体事例（参加班级活动、演讲）来解释变化的原因，最后表达对未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up 成长 ②join in 参加 ③for the better 向更好的方向 [高分句型] ①Now, I have become much more outgoing.(使用现在完成时“have become”准确地体现了变化的结果。) ②The reason for this change is that I started to join in more class activities. (使用“The reason for…is that…”经典句型清晰地说明了变化的原因。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 伊宁县2025-2026学年第一学期期中学科素养调研试卷 九年级 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 Ⅰ.听力部分（20分） A.图片理解（每题1分，共5分） 听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片（A、B、C、D、E），每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B.情景反应（每题1分，共5分） 听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s about me. B. It’s too expensive. C. It must be Mary’s 7. A. It’s wonderful. B. I don’t think so. C. About an interesting story. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. I’d like to. 9. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, my pleasure. 10. A. I don’t. B. Me, too. C. Me neither. C.对话理解（每题1分，共5分） 听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 11. How is the weather? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 12. What sport does the woman play on weekends? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 13. Who did the man meet at the party? A. His classmates. B. His family members. C. His old friends. 14. What subject does the boy like better? A. Math. B. History. C. English. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the bank. C. In the post office. D.短文理解（每题1分，共5分） 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. Where was Peppa Pig made? A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK. 17. When did Peppa Pig begin? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2014. 18. What does Peppa like to do? A. Hang out with George. B. Ride bikes and swim. C. Watch TV shows. 19. How many family members does Peppa have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Why is Peppa Pig popular among children? A. It’s easy to understand. B. The stories are boring. C. The characters are scary. Ⅱ.完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Wei is a ninth-grader who has made great progress in English this term. Last year, he was ____1____ of speaking English in public because he was afraid of making mistakes. His English teacher, Miss Li, noticed his problem and ____2____ him to be more confident. She told him that mistakes are just part of the learning ____3____ . With Miss Li’s help, Zhang Wei started to ____4____ English every morning. He also joined the school English club, where he practiced ____5____ with his classmates. At first, he spoke very slowly and made many grammar mistakes, but no one ____6____ at him. Instead, everyone encouraged him to keep going. One day, the club held an English speech contest. Zhang Wei was nervous at first, but he ____7____ himself that he had prepared well. To his surprise, he won the third prize! This success made him more ____8____ in learning English. Now, Zhang Wei often ____9____ English movies and listens to English songs to improve his listening skills. He knows that consistent practice is ____10____ to mastering a language. He also helps his classmates with their English homework. This process helps him understand the knowledge better through ____11____ others. Recently, Zhang Wei’s class had a discussion about ____12____ to protect the environment. He shared his ideas in English smoothly, and his classmates praised his ____13____ progress. Miss Li told him that he had set a good ____14____ for others. Zhang Wei believes that as long as he keeps working hard, he will be able to speak English as ____15____ as a native speaker in the future. 1. A. proud B. afraid C. tired 2. A. encouraged B. warned C. forced 3. A. result B. experience C. problem 4. A. write B. read C. sing 5. A. speaking B. writing C. dancing 6. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled 7. A. told B. questioned C. doubted 8. A. interested B. bored C. worried 9. A. watches B. buys C. sells 10. A. important B. unnecessary C. useless 11. A. teaching B. learning C. playing 12. A. how B. why C. when 13. A. rapid B. slow C. small 14. A. example B. rule C. record 15. A. well B. bad C. badly Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共2节，共19小题，共计33分） 第一节；每小题2分 A X-rays were discovered in 1895 by a German professor, Wilhelm Roentgen. People all over the world were amazed by his invention, the X-ray machine. This invention was so important that Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a doctor and speech teacher. The first phone call was made by Bell in 1876. Television was invented in 1926 by John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor. Baird’s television certainly didn’t look like a television today! It was made of a box, knitting needles, a bicycle lamp, and a cardboard disc. The first computer was built in 1946 by two American engineers, J. Presper Eckert, Jr, and it was so large that it took up an entire (整个的) room! 根据短文内容判断下面各题的正（T）误（F）。 16. The X-ray machine is an important invention. 17. Wilhelm Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Chemistry. 18. The telephone was invented by Thomas Watson. 19. Baird’s television was the same as the television today! 20 The first computer was so large that it took up an entire room. B Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel a long distance in a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools (工具) that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions (条件) were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and people could not buy lots of things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Finally nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Also, it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now. The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier. 21. Few people traveled by plane many years ago because ______. A there were few planes B. it wasn’t safe enough C. it was very expensive D. people didn’t like it 22. The fourth paragraph is about ______. A. why there was no running water in many houses B. the changes in living conditions C. why people didn’t like fridges before D. how many modern things a family has 23. What does the writer think of the education now? A. It’s easy to get the chance of education. B. Education is very expensive. C. We still need to build more schools. D. The quality of education is still poor. 24. The life in the future will be ______ it is now according to the writer. A. just the same as B. much worse than C. much better than D. a little worse than 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We can travel a long distance in a short time by plane. B. It’s necessary to have fridges, TV sets and washing machines in modern families. C. People do work more easily because of modern machines. D. Great changes have taken place in the past few centuries. 第二节：每小题1分 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you. Give someone a book you once read. ____26____ Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. He’ll probably feel uncomfortable. Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. ____27____ Just let someone know that something he is doing works. ____28____ Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important. ____29____ Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. ____30____ Have patience and respect the person. Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A. But be honest and friendly. B. He just needs to know he is important to you. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don’t do this with people who don’t read. Ⅳ.补全对话（本题5小题，每题2分，共计10分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Kate? B: This is Kate speaking. A: This is Lucy. I’d like to borrow your Chinese dictionary, Kate. I lost mine this afternoon. B: Sorry! ____31____ Could you speak a little clearly and slowly? A: Yes. Could you lend me your Chinese dictionary? Mine is lost. B: Sure. When do you want it? A: ____32____ B: But it is Sunday tomorrow. I won’t go to school. A: ____33____ B: But I’ll go to Miss Wang’s home tomorrow. Could you come in the afternoon? A: Certainly. ____34____ B: ____35____ I’ll wait for you. A: Thank you. Bye. A. I’ll go and get it at your home. B. It’s a very bad line. C. That would be fine. D. I’ll arrive between two and three. E. Tomorrow morning if possible. Ⅴ.读写题（本题共2节，满分10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Türkiye (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of giving guests a warm welcome. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? Tea and coffee are two popular drinks and they have different uses. Over 4,000 years ago, tea drinking started in ____36____. Today, some people drink tea for health. They think tea drinking can help ____37____ stress or losing weight. However, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the ____38____. For example, in Türkiye tea is always ____39____ as a way of giving guests a warm welcome. In the UK, people have afternoon tea with friends or co-workers to relax. Coffee has a shorter history than tea. Something in the coffee beans makes people feel ____40____, so most people drink it to get going. Some people may go to coffee shops just to meet friends, but many people go there to drink coffee while working on their computers. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 What is tea made from? _____________________________________________41_____________________________________________ When did coffee appear? _____________________________________________42_____________________________________________ Why do people drink coffee in the afternoon? _____________________________________________43_____________________________________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计20分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. Last term, my school started a new English club to help students improve their skills. I joined it because I wanted ____44____ (speak) English more fluently. The club meets once a week. Our teacher often asks us to discuss hot topics, such as environmental protection and teenage life. Last week, we talked about how ____45____ (develop) good learning habits. I shared my experience of keeping an English diary every day. My classmate Tom said he had never read an English novel before, so he ____46____ (plan) to start with a simple one. Our teacher also invites foreign friends to communicate with us sometimes. Last month, a young teacher from Britain came. She told us that ____47____ best way to learn English is to use it as much as possible. She encouraged us ____48____ (watch) English movies and listen to English songs in our free time. During the communication, I found it easy to talk with her ____49____ we used simple words and sentences. I also learned some interesting customs about her country. For example, people there usually give gifts when they visit ____50____ friend’s home. Since joining the club, my English has improved a lot. I can now write short passages without many mistakes and understand most of what my English teacher says in class. I believe ____51____ I keep practicing, I will make greater progress. My parents are happy with my improvement. They often tell me that learning English well will open more doors for my future. I feel lucky to be in such a good club and I will continue ____52____ (work) hard to make my English better. This experience teaches me that ____53____ passion and persistence, nothing is impossible in learning. 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整与正确。 early, after, tradition, clean, late, relative, when, morning, together, lasts, until, whole Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival. It’s our ____54____ festival and is also one of the most important holidays. It often ____55____ half a month. Before the Spring Festival comes, all the families usually ____56____ their houses. On the night of Spring Festival Eve, most people always watch the Spring Festival Gala ____57____ midnight. Some don’t even sleep the ___58___ night. People begin to set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to celebrate the New Year as soon as it’s 12 o’clock at night. On the ____59____ of the Spring Festival people get up very ____60____ and put on their new clothes and shoes. Family members get ____61____ and eat a lot of delicious food. ____62____ that, people do lots of interesting things, such as playing cards and visiting ____63____ and friends. Everyone is very happy. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分12分） 64. 每个人在成长过程都会发生各种变化，请以“How I’v Changed！”为题，写一写你是如何变化的，你过去是什么样的？哪项变化是最重要的，为什么？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $