考前押题03 完形填空（15空）6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）高一英语上学期译林版

专题03 完形填空(15空)6大常考话题 话题1学校生活（人与自我/ 人与社会） 话题4 运动与健康（常考点）（人与社会） 话题2 亲子关系（人与自我） 话题5 电影；文学作品（人与社会） 话题3 友谊（人与社会） 话题6 节日风俗（人与社会） 75 / 75 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活（人与自我/人与社会） Passage 1 I had struggled with math since fourth grade, but worked very hard to keep up with the smart students around me. In eleventh grade, much to my classmates’ 1 , I joined precalculus BC, the hardest math class. That was when I met Mr. Dena and told him I had 2 in math, yet I would try my hardest. He was convinced I could succeed in spite of the doubts from my classmates. Mr. Dena kept an unforgettable 3 by Sir Isaac Newton on his chalkboard: “If I have been able to see further, it is only because I stand on the shoulders of giants.” He reflected on that throughout the year and was 4 to teach us more than math. Mr. Dena occasionally gave partner tests, believing that we could solve hard problems together. He drew names out of a hat to 5 partners. Students were 6 out loud that they wouldn’t be paired with me. As the “lucky” name was picked, the class burst into laughter. My partner joked about being 7 with me. However, we worked well together and surprised everyone with our 8 on this test. I learned so much from my classmates and I realized this was really why we had partner tests. The final exam was Mr. Dena’s final 9 to us, but I failed it. I told him I didn’t understand how I could do so 10 on a test when I had studied so hard. He explained it’s not about the grades; it’s about true understanding. If studying didn’t 11 on a test, it would someday. I knew then that beyond passing or failing tests, studying was about hard work and effort. And I 12 myself harder than I ever had. To be challenged in math really changed the way I 13 other challenges in life. I wasn’t going to let a grade stop me from learning some of the best lessons of my life. Mr. Dena is one of the giants that Newton 14 . He has helped me see not only more 15 ideas than I thought possible, but who I can be. 1．A．surprise B．delight C．sorrow D．relief 2．A．innovation B．methods C．talent D．weaknesses 3．A．essay B．quote C．diary D．letter 4．A．astonished B．determined C．embarrassed D．puzzled 5．A．persuade B．honor C．assign D．monitor 6．A．praying B．singing C．reading D．applauding 7．A．impressed B．stuck C．concerned D．content 8．A．mistake B．negotiation C．performance D．standard 9．A．instruction B．challenge C．decision D．victory 10．A．effortlessly B．carefully C．accurately D．poorly 11．A．turn up B．break down C．give out D．pay off 12．A．praised B．defended C．pushed D．criticized 13．A．ignored B．created C．viewed D．presented 14．A．measures B．builds C．admires D．describes 15．A．psychological B．social C．mathematical D．moral 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在数学学习中遇到困难，却在Dena老师的鼓励与引导下，通过努力和搭档测试收获成长，最终改变对挑战的看法，并领悟学习真谛的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高二的时候，出乎同学们的意料，我选修了最难的数学课——微积分预备BC班。A. surprise惊讶、惊奇；B. delight高兴、愉快；C. sorrow悲伤；D. relief宽慰、缓解。根据上文“I had struggled with math since fourth grade, but worked very hard to keep up with the smart students around me.”可知，作者数学并不好；再根据下文“I joined precalculus BC, the hardest math class.”可知，作者报名了最难的微积分预备课程，这与同学对作者的认知不符，因此会让同学惊讶。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我遇到了Dena先生，并告诉他我的数学是弱点，但我会尽我最大的努力。A. innovation创新、革新；B. methods方法、办法；C. talent天赋、才能；D. weaknesses弱点、不足。根据上文“I had struggled with math since fourth grade, but worked very hard to keep up with the smart students around me.”可知，作者数学并不好。因此，作者是向老师坦诚自己在数学上的不足。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dena先生在他的黑板上留下了艾萨克·牛顿爵士的一句令人难忘的话：“如果说我看得比别人更远些，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。”A. essay文章、散文；B. quote引文、引语；C. diary日记；D. letter信、信件。根据下文“If I have been able to see further, it is only because I stand on the shoulders of giants.”可知，下文引用了牛顿的名言，因此黑板上的内容是一句引文。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一整年都在思考这件事，并决心教给我们比数学更多的东西。A. astonished惊讶的、震惊的；B. determined坚决的、有决心的；C. embarrassed尴尬的、窘迫的；D. puzzled困惑的、疑惑的。根据上文“He reflected on that throughout the year”以及空后“teach us more than math”可推测，老师全年都在思考这句名言，因此他是想教给学生比数学更多的东西。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从帽子里抽出名字来分配搭档。A. persuade说服、劝说；B. honor尊敬、给……荣誉；C. assign分配、指派；D. monitor监督、监控。根据下文“As the “lucky” name was picked, the class burst into laughter.”以及常识可知，老师从帽子里抽名字是为了分配搭档，这是搭档测试的流程。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们大声祈祷不要和我搭档。A. praying祈祷、祈求；B. singing唱歌；C. reading阅读、朗读；D. applauding鼓掌、喝彩。根据上文内容可知，同学知道作者数学差。由此可知，他们都不愿和作者组队。并结合后文“that they wouldn’t be paired with me”可推测，同学们是在祈祷不要和作者分到一组。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的搭档开玩笑说自己是被迫和我一组。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. stuck被困住的、被迫的；C. concerned担心的、关切的；D. content满意的、满足的。根据上文“Students were ____6____ out loud that they wouldn’t be paired with me.”可知，同学们都不想和作者分到一组。由此可知，搭档知道作者数学不好，和作者组队是无奈之举。“stuck with”表示“被迫和……在一起”，符合调侃的语气。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们合作得很好，我们在这次测试中的表现让所有人都感到惊讶。A. mistake错误、失误；B. negotiation谈判、协商；C. performance表现、业绩；D. standard标准、规范。根据上文“we worked well together”可知，作者和搭档合作得很好，因此他们最终的表现让所有人惊讶。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：期末考试是Dena先生对我们的最后挑战，但我没有通过。A. instruction指示、指导；B. challenge挑战；C. decision决定、抉择；D. victory胜利、成功。根据下文“but I failed it.”以及常识可知，期末考试对学生而言是一种挑战。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我不明白为什么我这么努力学习，考试却考得这么差。A. effortlessly轻松地、不费力地；B. carefully仔细地、小心地；C. accurately准确地、精确地；D. poorly糟糕地、差地。根据上文“The final exam was Mr. Dena’s final ____9____ to us, but I failed it.”可知，作者努力学习却没及格，因此是抱怨自己考得差。故选D。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果这次学习的成果没有在考试中见效，总有一天会体现。A. turn up出现、露面；B. break down出故障、崩溃；C. give out分发、散发；D. pay off取得成效、成功。根据上文“I told him I didn’t understand how I could do so ____10____ on a test when I had studied so hard.”可知，老师安慰作者，说明学习的收获即使没在考试中见效，总有一天会体现。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我比以往任何时候都更努力地逼自己。A. praised表扬、赞扬；B. defended辩护、保卫；C. pushed推动、鞭策；D. criticized批评、指责。根据上文“I knew then that beyond passing or failing tests, studying was about hard work and effort.”可知，作者明白学习需要努力。因此，作者比以往更努力地逼自己学习。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在数学上受到挑战真的改变了我对生活中其他挑战的看法。A. ignored忽视、忽略；B. created创造、创建；C. viewed看待、认为；D. presented呈现、展示。根据下文“I wasn’t going to let a grade stop me from learning some of the best lessons of my life.”可知，作者改变了对生活中其他挑战的看法。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dena先生是牛顿所描述的巨人之一。A. measures衡量、测量；B. builds建立；C. admires钦佩、赞赏；D. describes描述、描绘。根据下文“He has helped me see not only more ____15____ ideas than I thought possible, but who I can be.”可知，Dena老师帮助作者了解了远超数学知识的内容，他对于作者而言正是牛顿所描述的巨人。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅帮助我看到了比我想象的更多的数学概念，还帮助我了解了我可以成为什么样的人。A. psychological心理的；B. social社会的；C. mathematical数学的；D. moral道德的、道义的。根据上文“I had struggled with math”、“the hardest math class”等内容可知，Dena老师是数学老师，所以他会帮助作者了解数学概念。故选C。 Passage 2 Silvana Clark graduated from high school at the age of 18. Soon after, her parents 16 to another state, leaving Clark to take care of herself. “They were too busy to ask where I would 17 or if I was going to college. They thought I could be independent because I was 18. Therefore they didn’t give me much money and left,” Clark said. Feeling lost, 18 and directionless, Clark didn’t know what to do. 19 , her high school music teacher, George Meshke, had just 20 a job at a community college and suggested she register there. After 21 to pay for tuition (学费), Clark was very tight (拮据的) on money. Clark enjoyed her first 22 of college. But as winter break neared, she 23 that she couldn’t afford the next term. She told Meshke that she would have to 24 . Two days later, Meshke came to Clark with 25 news. “I found a college music scholarship (奖学金) for you. It 26 the tuition of your next term,” he said. Clark was 27 . The next term, she took on many part-time jobs as she could to 28 money. At the end of the school year, Clark learned that the scholarship Meshke mentioned didn’t exist. Clark knew that Meshke had paid for her college. That summer, Clark got a well-paid part-time job, allowing her to 29 in school and finally graduate. She’ll never forget Meshke’s 30 . “I burst into tears just thinking about it,” she said. 16．A．moved B．added C．pointed D．compared 17．A．compete B．hike C．live D．play 18．A．free B．alone C．content D．fresh 19．A．Naturally B．Secretly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 20．A．forgotten B．offered C．refused D．taken 21．A．planning B．managing C．pretending D．preferring 22．A．lecture B．exercise C．performance D．term 23．A．realized B．recorded C．complained D．imagined 24．A．calm down B．pay off C．speed up D．drop out 25．A．unexpected B．unreal C．obvious D．confusing 26．A．narrows B．proves C．covers D．shows 27．A．amazed B．embarrassed C．silent D．annoyed 28．A．borrow B．raise C．spend D．save 29．A．teach B．read C．stay D．pack 30．A．courage B．kindness C．honesty D．success 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁的Clark在父母搬家后独自生活，经济拮据险些辍学，高中老师Meshke以奖学金为名默默资助她完成学业的暖心故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她的父母搬到了另一个州，留下Clark独自照顾自己。A. moved搬家；B. added添加；C. pointed指向；D. compared比较。根据下文“leaving Clark to take care of herself”可知，父母离开后，Clark独自生活，说明此处表示的是Clark的父母搬到了另一个州。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们太忙了，没时间问我会住在哪里，或者我是否会上大学。A. compete竞争；B. hike徒步；C. live居住；D. play玩耍。根据上文“leaving Clark to take care of herself”可知，父母搬家后Clark独自生活，他们没关心过Clark的居住问题。故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到迷茫、孤独又没有方向，Clark不知道该怎么办。A. free自由的；B. alone孤独的；C. content满足的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“Soon after, her parents ____1____ to another state, leaving Clark to take care of herself.”可知，父母离开后，Clark独自生活，所以此处表示Clark感到孤独。故选B。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的高中音乐老师George Meshke刚在一所社区大学找到了工作，建议她去那里注册。A. Naturally自然地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据上文“Feeling lost,  ____3____  and directionless, Clark didn’t know what to do.”可知，Clark正陷入迷茫，老师的建议给了她方向，这是幸运的。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的高中音乐老师George Meshke刚在一所社区大学找到了工作，建议她去那里报名。A. forgotten忘记；B. offered提供；C. refused拒绝；D. taken接受，获得。根据下文“a job at a community college and suggested she register there.”可知，老师在社区大学有了工作，建议Clark去社区大学报名，take a job意为“找到工作，就职”。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好不容易凑齐学费后，Clark手头非常拮据。A. planning计划；B. managing设法做到；C. pretending假装；D. preferring更喜欢。根据下文中“Clark was very tight (拮据的) on money.”可知，Clark经济困难，所以此处表示她设法凑齐了学费，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clark很喜欢她的第一个大学学期。A. lecture讲座；B. exercise锻炼；C. performance表演；D. term学期。根据下文“But as winter break neared, she ____8____ that she couldn’t afford the next term.”可知，此处与第二个学期相对应，表示Clark喜欢她的第一个学期。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着寒假临近，她意识到自己付不起下学期的学费。A. realized意识到；B. recorded记录；C. complained抱怨；D. imagined想象。根据下文“that she couldn’t afford the next term.”可知，此处表示Clark意识到的事实，她付不起下学期的学费。故选A。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉Meshke自己不得不辍学。A. calm down冷静；B. pay off还清；C. speed up加速；D. drop out辍学。根据上文“But as winter break neared, she ____8____ that she couldn’t afford the next term.”以及常识可知，付不起学费会导致辍学。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天后，Meshke带着意想不到的消息来找Clark。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unreal不真实的；C. obvious明显的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“I found a college music scholarship (奖学金) for you. It ____11____ the tuition of your next term,”可知，Clark正面临辍学，老师突然带来奖学金的消息，这是意想不到的消息。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能支付你下学期的学费。A. narrows缩小；B. proves证明；C. covers支付，涵盖；D. shows展示。根据上文“I found a college music scholarship (奖学金) for you.”可知，此处表示奖学金可以支付学费。故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Clark感到很惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. silent沉默的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“But as winter break neared, she ____8____ that she couldn’t afford the next term. She told Meshke that she would have to ____9____ .”和“I found a college music scholarship (奖学金) for you. It ____11____ the tuition of your next term,”可知，Clark原本以为要辍学，突然获得奖学金，会感到惊讶。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下学期，为了省钱，她尽可能多地做兼职。A. borrow借；B. raise筹集，赚取；C. spend花费；D. save节省。根据上文“But as winter break neared, she ____8____ that she couldn’t afford the next term. She told Meshke that she would have to ____9____ .”以及“she took on many part-time jobs as she could”可知，Clark多做兼职，是为了省钱。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，Clark找到了一份高薪兼职，让她能继续留在学校并最终毕业。A. teach教；B. read阅读；C. stay停留，继续就读；D. pack打包。根据上文“Clark got a well-paid part-time job,”以及下文“in school and finally graduate.”可知，高薪兼职让Clark不用辍学，能留在学校。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她永远不会忘记Meshke的善良。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. success成功。根据上文“At the end of the school year, Clark learned that the scholarship Meshke mentioned didn’t exist. Clark knew that Meshke had paid for her college.”可知，老师默默为Clark支付学费，这是一种善良。故选B。 Passage 3 When we face difficulties and setbacks, don’t give up easily. Believe in yourself, take action, and you will 31 overcome the obstacles (障碍) and 32 your dreams. High school life is full of 33 . Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English. This made him feel very 34 .Watching his classmates make progress, he asked himself, Can I really get better? After 35 an exam, Li felt extremely helpless and was 36 . At that moment, his teacher, Mr Zhang, 37 and gently patted him on the shoulder, “Li, believe in yourself. You have the ability to overcome difficulties.” Mr Zhang’s words rekindled (使恢复) Li’s hope, and he decided to change his situation. Li made a(n) 38 and stuck to it. Every day, he 39 math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for 40 . A few weeks later, his grades 41 a lot. His math test scores went up, and so did his English. He became more 42 and active. He realized that success comes from his own 43 and persistence (坚持). As time went by, Li not only made progress in his studies but also 44 an award in a school speech contest. He became more outgoing and helpful. His friends said, “Li, you have changed.” “Yes, I have 45 to face difficulties and not run away from them”, Li replied. 31．A．surely B．nearly C．hardly D．anxiously 32．A．replace B．see C．achieve D．remember 33．A．cheats B．challenges C．sincerity D．originality 34．A．angry B．interested C．peaceful D．stressed 35．A．choosing B．forgetting C．leaving D．failing 36．A．in person B．in tears C．in discussions D．in danger 37．A．went away B．ran out C．came over D．took off 38．A．plan B．alarm C．button D．impact 39．A．bought B．did C．proved D．tricked 40．A．equality B．rescue C．help D．exploration 41．A．admitted B．improved C．replaced D．created 42．A．horrible B．intelligent C．confident D．expressive 43．A．score B．admiration C．contest D．effort 44．A．gave B．lost C．won D．picked 45．A．learned B．requested C．ordered D．advised 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生李在张老师鼓励下克服学习困难，实现自我提升并取得成功的故事。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A. surely一定，肯定；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. anxiously焦急地。根据上文“Believe in yourself, take action”和下文“overcome the obstacles”可知，相信自己并采取行动，就“一定”能克服障碍，故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A. replace代替；B. see看见；C. achieve实现；D. remember记得。根据上文“Believe in yourself, take action, and you will 1 overcome the obstacles”以及下文“your dreams”可推知，此处指老师鼓励学生，说一定能“实现”梦想，故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中生活充满了挑战。A. cheats欺骗；B. challenges挑战；C. sincerity真诚；D. originality独创性。根据后文“Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English.”可知，李学习不好，所以高中生活充满“挑战”，故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让他感到压力很大。A. angry生气的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. peaceful和平的；D. stressed有压力的。根据前文“Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English.”可知，李学习不好，尤其是数学和英语，所以他会感到“压力很大”，故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A. choosing选择；B. forgetting忘记；C. leaving离开；D. failing失败，不及格。根据后文“Li felt extremely helpless”可知，李感到无助，说明他考试“不及格”，故选D。 36．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A. in person亲自；B. in tears含着泪；C. in discussions在讨论中；D. in danger处于危险中。根据前文“Li felt extremely helpless”可知，李感到无助，所以会“泪流满面”，故选B。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，他的老师张老师走过来，轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀：“李，相信你自己。你有能力克服困难。”A. went away走开；B. ran out用完；C. came over过来；D. took off起飞。根据后文“gently patted him on the shoulder”可知，老师拍了拍李的肩膀，说明老师“走过来”了，故选C。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：李制定了一个计划并坚持了下来。A. plan计划；B. alarm警报；C. button按钮；D. impact影响。根据后文“Every day, he 9 math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for 10 .”可知，李每天做数学题、背单词、去图书馆查资料、向老师和同学求助，这些都是他制定的“计划”中的内容，故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A. bought买；B. did做；C. proved证明；D. tricked欺骗。根据后文“math exercises”可知，此处指“做”数学题，故选B。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A. equality平等；B. rescue营救；C. help帮助；D. exploration探索。根据前文“asked teachers and classmates for”可知，此处指向老师和同学寻求“帮助”，故选C。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，他的成绩提高了很多。A. admitted承认；B. improved提高；C. replaced代替；D. created创造。根据后文“His math test scores went up, and so did his English.”可知，李的数学和英语成绩都提高了，故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更加自信和活跃。A. horrible可怕的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. confident自信的；D. expressive有表现力的。根据前文“His math test scores went up, and so did his English”和后文“and active”可知，李成绩变好，所以他变得更加“自信”，故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到成功来自自己的努力和坚持。A. score分数；B. admiration钦佩；C. contest比赛；D. effort努力。根据前文“Every day, he 9 math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for 10 .”及后文“and persistence”可知，此处指成功来自自己的“努力”和坚持，故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，李不仅在学习上取得了进步，还在学校演讲比赛中获得了奖项。A. gave给；B. lost失去；C. won赢得；D. picked挑选。根据后文“an award in a school speech contest”可知，此处指“赢得”奖项，故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我已经学会了面对困难，而不是逃避它们，”李回答说。A. learned学会；B. requested要求；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据后文“to face difficulties and not run away from them”可知，此处指李“学会了”面对困难，而不是逃避，故选A。 Passage 4 For most freshmen, August is the month of military training. This 46 a good chance to get familiar with new classmates, adapt to campus life and learn how to be a leader. Our school’s military training took place from Aug. 23 to 29. One challenge was to make a blackboard newspaper in the new classroom. When I found out I was 47 for the project, I had butterflies in my stomach (心里七上八下). Would other top students 48 me? Would they think I didn’t belong to their group? Even though they were friendly, what if my classmates didn’t 49 my advice while I was leading the team? The project began on Aug. 24. The three other girls and I 50 our lunch breaks and stayed up late to work on it. One girl, Linda, 51 my design, which discouraged (使……沮丧) me sometimes. But whenever we had 52 opinions, I tried to stay calm and make reasonable changes. Soon, I realized she not only had great ideas but also excellent organizing 53 . Knowing she could help so much, I even felt 54 to work more closely with her. On the final day, we suddenly realized we needed paper flowers for the blackboard. To my surprise, everyone was so 55 . Without hesitation (犹豫), the whole class 56 us and decorated it with flowers in just two minutes Our teacher said the prize didn’t matter (要紧) — our 57 were what truly counted (重要). Our class finally 58 the competition with first prize, which surprised me a lot. But our teacher’s words stayed in my mind: “Results are less important than the process.” I’ve never seen such strong team spirit before. At that moment, I realized I could be a 59 leader and 60 felt like a real part of this wonderful group. 46．A．takes B．brings C．gets D．provides 47．A．famous B．responsible C．anxious D．ready 48．A．praise B．quarrel C．support D．argue 49．A．forget B．refuse C．accept D．remember 50．A．gave up B．put off C．took over D．went through 51．A．described B．supported C．improved D．challenged 52．A．different B．similar C．same D．common 53．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．hobbies 54．A．worried B．relaxed C．nervous D．tired 55．A．friendly B．stubborn C．careless D．impolite 56．A．stopped B．left C．avoided D．joined 57．A．time B．efforts C．money D．energy 58．A．entered B．finished C．won D．started 59．A．patient B．curious C．strict D．lazy 60．A．deeply B．nearly C．hardly D．hopefully 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大一新生作者在军训期间负责制作黑板报的经历——从最初担心不被认可，到与同学协作克服分歧，最终在全班帮助下赢得比赛，不仅收获成就感，还感受到团队精神并认可了自己的领导力。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这为新生提供了熟悉新同学、适应校园生活和学习如何成为领导者的好机会。A. takes拿走；B. brings带来；C. gets得到；D. provides提供。根据前文“For most freshmen, August is the month of military training.”以及后文“a good chance to get familiar with new classmates”可知，军训为新生提供了良好的机会。“provide a good chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为做某事提供好机会”。故选D项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我发现自己负责这个项目时，心里七上八下的。A. famous著名的；B. responsible负责的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。后文提到“while I was leading the team”以及“I had butterflies in my stomach (心里七上八下的)”说明作者是项目的负责人。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他优秀的同学会支持我吗？A. praise表扬；B. quarrel争吵；C. support支持；D. argue争论。结合语境可推知，此处指作者担心自己能力不足，首先会顾虑“是否得到他人支持”，“support”符合“担心不被认可”的心理。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他们很友好，如果我带领团队时，同学们不接受我的建议怎么办？A. forget忘记；B. refuse拒绝（强调动作）；C. accept接受；D. remember记得。根据后文“my advice while I was leading the team”可知，作者担心的是建议不被“接受”，导致无法推进项目。故选C项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和另外三个女生放弃了午休，还熬夜做黑板报。A. gave up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. took over接管；D. went through经历。后文“stay up late”体现为项目投入时间，“gave up our lunch breaks”（放弃午休）与之并列，符合“为完成项目牺牲休息时间”的逻辑。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个女生Linda对我的设计提出了质疑，这有时会让我感到沮丧。A. described描述；B. supported支持；C. improved改进；D. challenged质疑、挑战。根据后文“discouraged me”提示Linda的行为是负面的，“challenged my design”（质疑我的设计）会让“我”受挫，符合语境。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每当我们有不同意见时，我都会努力保持冷静，做出合理的修改。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. same相同的；D. common常见的。根据前文“One girl, Linda, 6 my design”可知，Linda质疑设计，说明两人有“不同意见”。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我意识到她不仅有很棒的想法，还有出色的组织能力。A. habits习惯；B. chances机会；C. abilities能力；D. hobbies爱好。根据前文“great ideas”推知，她还有出色的组织能力，符合作者后来愿意和她合作的原因。故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她能帮上这么多忙，我甚至觉得和她更紧密合作也很轻松。A. worried担心的；B. relaxed放松的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired疲惫的。前文作者因Linda质疑而沮丧，后来发现她能力强，心态从紧张转为“放松”。故选B项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，大家都非常友好。A. friendly友好的；B. stubborn固执的；C. careless粗心的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据后文“Without hesitation (犹豫), the whole class 11 us and decorated it with flowers in just two minutes”可知，“全班帮忙装饰”体现同学的善意，“friendly”符合“积极提供帮助”的态度。前文“Even though they were friendly”也是提示。故选A项。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班同学毫不犹豫地加入我们，只用两分钟就用花装饰好了黑板报。A. stopped停止；B. left离开；C. avoided避免；D. joined加入。根据后文“decorated it with flowers”说明同学们“加入”了制作过程，“joined us”（加入我们）符合“集体帮忙”的场景。故选D项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师说奖品不重要，我们的努力才是真正重要的。A. time时间；B. efforts努力；C. money钱；D. energy精力。前文提到“放弃午休、熬夜、全班帮忙”，这些都是“努力”的体现。故选B项。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班最终赢得了比赛，获得一等奖，这让我很惊讶。A. entered进入；B. finished完成；C. won赢得；D. started开始。根据后文“first prize”说明班级“赢得”了比赛，“won the competition”（赢得比赛）是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C项。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到自己可以成为一个有耐心的领导者，也深深觉得自己是这个优秀集体的一员。A. patient有耐心的；B. curious好奇的；C. strict严格的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文“But whenever we had 7 opinions, I tried to stay calm and make reasonable changes. ”可知，这体现了“耐心”，“patient”符合作者在团队协作中展现的领导力品质。故选A项。 60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到自己可以成为一个有耐心的领导者，也深深觉得自己是这个优秀集体的一员。A. deeply深深地；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. hopefully有希望地。经过团队合作和比赛胜利，作者对集体的归属感应是“深刻地”，“deeply”体现这种强烈的感受，符合“认可自己是集体一员”的语境。故选A项。 话题2 亲子关系（人与自我） Passage 1 Ten years ago, my father and I went to visit a mysterious cave by boat. The blue lake water around and the clear sky above us offered us slight relief (宽慰，缓解) from the July 1 . Sitting back with my eyes closed, I 2 my father rowing (划船) quietly. All of a sudden, a(n) 3 , desperate (拼命的，绝望的) chirping (啁啾) came from the left side of my head. I immediately sat up straight and looked leftward. On my 4 stood a little beige sparrow. I, frozen in extreme 5 , sat there with my eyes 6 as big as saucers. “Don’t move. It’ll not bother you.” My father went on rowing with care, both hands 7 . “It’s tired and needs 8 for a hot day. Once it got enough strength again, it’ll keep on going.” “Oh, Oh my god! Are you sure you’re not joking? Don’t you know I’m so nervous with such a little elf (精灵) on my shoulder?” I didn’t dare to speak out my confusion and just eyed at my father. To my surprise, he gave me a determined look without any hesitation. Gradually, I got my 9 and turned my head as both slowly and cautiously as possible, trying to have a look. There it stood, wings folded neatly against its body. I was 10 by how gracefully it stood there. At last, my curiosity 11 my tension and I relaxed. Hardly had I done that when it started spreading its wings and 12 off. My father has passed away, but the 13 of that moment has been rooted in my heart. For the first time I’ve 14 the fact that we are all one, all part of the same 15 , small or big, human or bird. 1．A．freedom B．hike C．heat D．warmth 2．A．guessed B．heard C．noticed D．imagined 3．A．repeated B．addicted C．confused D．amazed 4．A．leg B．jaw C．shoulder D．back 5．A．question B．comfort C．nervousness D．worry 6．A．widened B．reacted C．focused D．changed 7．A．up and down B．back and forth C．here and there D．in and out 8．A．effort B．water C．rest D．excitement 9．A．patience B．inspiration C．confidence D．relaxation 10．A．attacked B．attracted C．honored D．replaced 11．A．equaled B．measured C．overcame D．lowered 12．A．flew B．walked C．ran D．skipped 13．A．thought B．process C．memory D．scenery 14．A．give way to B．got down to C．look forward to D．woken up to 15．A．race B．society C．nature D．world 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了十年前作者与父亲乘船探访神秘洞穴时，一只疲惫的麻雀落在作者肩头的经历。在父亲的安抚下，作者从极度紧张到逐渐放松，最终见证麻雀展翅离去。父亲去世后，这段记忆仍深深烙印在作者心中，让作者领悟到“人与自然万物本为一体”的人生哲理。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围湛蓝的湖水和头顶晴朗的天空，稍稍缓解了七月的炎热。A. freedom自由；B. hike徒步旅行；C. heat炎热；D. warmth温暖。根据下文“for a hot day”可知，此处呼应“炎热”的天气，七月通常天气炎热，湖水和天空带来的宽慰是针对“炎热”而言，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛靠坐着，听到父亲在静静地划船。A. guessed猜测；B. heard听到；C. noticed注意到；D. imagined想象。根据上文“eyes closed”可知，作者无法用视觉观察，只能通过听觉“听到”划船的声音，故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一阵重复的、绝望的啁啾声从我头部左侧传来。A. repeated重复的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. confused困惑的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“desperate chirping”可知，麻雀处于疲惫或危险状态，会发出“重复的”鸣叫以寻求帮助，符合语境，故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的肩膀上站着一只米色的小麻雀。A. leg腿；B. jaw下巴；C. shoulder肩膀；D. back后背。根据下文“Don’t you know I’m so nervous with such a little elf on my shoulder?”可知，麻雀落在了作者的“肩膀”上，前后文直接呼应，故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我极度紧张地僵在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. question问题；B. comfort安慰；C. nervousness紧张；D. worry担忧。根据下文“Don’t you know I’m so nervous with such a little elf on my shoulder?”可知，作者对肩膀上的麻雀感到“紧张”，故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我极度紧张地僵在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. widened睁大；B. reacted反应；C. focused专注；D. changed改变。根据下文“as big as saucers”可知，作者因紧张而“睁大”眼睛，故选A。 7．考查固定短语辨析。句意：父亲小心翼翼地继续划船，双手前后摆动。A. up and down上下；B. back and forth前后；C. here and there到处；D. in and out进出。根据上文“rowing”的动作特点可知，划船时双手需“前后”摆动船桨，故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它累了，在这么热的天需要休息。A. effort努力；B. water水；C. rest休息；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“It’s tired”以及下文“Once it got enough strength again, it’ll keep on going”可知，麻雀疲惫且需要恢复体力，因此需要“休息”，故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我放松了，尽可能缓慢而谨慎地转过头，想看一看它。A. patience耐心；B. inspiration灵感；C. confidence信心；D. relaxation放松。根据上文“Don’t you know I’m so nervous with such a little elf on my shoulder?”以及“To my surprise, he gave me a determined look without any hesitation.”可知，父亲坚定的眼神使作者逐渐克服恐惧，“放松”紧张情绪，故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它站在那里的姿态如此优雅，让我深深着迷。A. attacked攻击；B. attracted吸引；C. honored尊敬；D. replaced取代。根据下文“how gracefully it stood there”可知，麻雀优雅的姿态“吸引”了作者，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的好奇心战胜了紧张，我放松了下来。A. equaled等于；B. measured测量；C. overcame战胜；D. lowered降低。根据下文“and I relaxed”可知，好奇心“战胜”了紧张，放松下来，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚一放松，它就展开翅膀飞走了。A. flew飞；B. walked走；C. ran跑；D. skipped跳。根据上文“spreading its wings”可知，麻雀展开翅膀后“飞走”，故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲已经去世了，但那一刻的记忆却深深扎根在我心中。A. thought想法；B. process过程；C. memory记忆；D. scenery风景。根据下文“has been rooted in my heart”以及父亲去世的背景可知，此处指当时的“记忆”难以忘怀，故选C。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次意识到，我们都是一体的，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，无论人还是鸟。A. give way to让步于；B. got down to开始做；C. look forward to期待；D. woken up to意识到。根据下文“the fact that we are all one”可知，作者通过这次经历“意识到”人与自然的联结，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到，我们都是一体的，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，无论人还是鸟。A. race种族；B. society社会；C. nature自然；D. world世界。根据下文“human or bird”可知，人与鸟类同属“自然”的一部分，体现人与自然的共生关系，故选C。 Passage 2 Dad would’ve turned 100 this year. But it wasn’t to be. He died at age 57. I was living on a college campus, 40 kilometers from home, and 16 on weekends to meet my parents. It was a week in 1979. The endless, heavy rain had 17 all the traffic. Dad 18 on Saturday and asked, “Why haven’t you come? Your sister has bought you a lovely dress.” It had poured all that night, 19 in the morning, the skies cleared unexpectedly. I left my apartment at 10:30 am. An hour later, I 20 the bus. I was 21 and hurried home to see my family. When I got out of the lift, I found the door 22 and people lined up on either side of the passage. Their faces were clouded with 23 . My heart sank. As I 24 the living room, I saw my father lying on his back. He looked fast asleep except that his face was 25 . I’d never seen a lifeless person before and didn’t know how to 26 . I went in search of my mother. “Your dad slipped and fell on the floor and had a cardiac arrest,” she said sadly. I was later told Dad had 27 his last at 10:30 am. It 28 — he did not wait for me. Why had he called me the previous evening? He 29 phoned. Had he wanted to say goodbye? Dad was a(n) 30 man. He and Mom got along famously, but he would never talk to us about himself. We knew nothing about him from the time he was a boy. The man we knew was a loving, caring and supportive father. 16．A．raced B．drove C．toured D．travelled 17．A．stopped B．marked C．kept D．pulled 18．A．prepared B．followed C．called D．returned 19．A．so B．but C．or D．for 20．A．set off B．put off C．got off D．fell off 21．A．excited B．shocked C．worried D．interested 22．A．closed B．broken C．locked D．open 23．A．anger B．sadness C．anxiety D．dissatisfaction 24．A．reached B．searched C．found D．left 25．A．bright B．dirty C．pale D．familiar 26．A．recover B．react C．begin D．reply 27．A．touched B．mentioned C．missed D．breathed 28．A．hurts B．matters C．counts D．differs 29．A．regularly B．rarely C．immediately D．finally 30．A．brave B．honest C．quiet D．strict 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章回忆父亲57岁离世的往事：1979年因大雨延误回家，父亲来电催促后意外滑倒心脏骤停，作者未能见最后一面，追忆父亲沉默却充满爱的形象。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时住在一所大学校园里，距离家有40公里远。周末的时候我会去探望父母。A. raced比赛；B. drove驾驶；C. toured观光；D. travelled旅行。根据上文“40 kilometers from home, and”可知，作者周末会去探望父母，travelled泛指“前往某地”，贴合“周末回家”的日常场景。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那连绵不断的倾盆大雨使所有的交通都陷入了停滞。A. stopped停止；B. marked标记；C. kept保持；D. pulled拉。根据上文“The endless, heavy rain had”可知，连绵不断的倾盆大雨使所有的交通都陷入了停滞。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在周六打电话过来问道：“你为什么还没来？你姐姐给你买了一件漂亮的连衣裙呢。”A. prepared准备；B. followed跟随；C. called打电话；D. returned返回。后文提到“Why had he called me the previous evening?”（前一天晚上）爸爸的来电，此处对应“打电话询问”，故选C。 19．考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：那一整晚都下着雨，但是到了早上，天却出乎意料地放晴了。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. for为了。根据后文“in the morning, the skies cleared unexpectedly”可知，放晴与下雨构成转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小时后，我下了公交车。A. set off出发；B. put off推迟；C. got off下车；D. fell off跌落。根据后文“hurried home”可知，作者到家了，下了公交车。故选C。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋，急忙赶回家去看望我的家人。A. excited激动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. worried担心的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“and hurried home to see my family”可知，作者非常兴奋，急忙赶回家去看望家人。故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走出电梯时，发现门开着，人们在通道的两侧排起了长队。A. closed关闭的；B. broken破碎的；C. locked上锁的；D. open打开的。结合后文“people lined up on either side of the passage”可知，人们排队站在走廊，以及父亲离世的场景，“门开着”符合“亲友前来探望”的逻辑，故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸上满是悲伤的神情。A. anger愤怒；B. sadness悲伤；C. anxiety焦虑；D. dissatisfaction不满意。根据后文“I’d never seen a lifeless person”可知，父亲去世，人们表情悲伤。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进客厅时，看到父亲正仰面躺在那里。A. reached到达；B. searched搜索；C. found找到；D. left离开。根据后文“the living room, I saw my father lying on his back”可知，作者走进客厅看到了父亲。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去正酣然入睡，只是脸色有些苍白。A. bright明亮的；B. dirty脏的；C. pale苍白的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“I’d never seen a lifeless person”可知，无生气说明脸色苍白。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前从未见过毫无生命迹象的人，也不知该如何应对。A. recover恢复；B. react反应；C. begin开始；D. reply回答。根据上文“I’d never seen a lifeless person before and didn’t know how to”可知，面对突发的死亡场景，“不知如何应对、反应”符合逻辑，故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有人告诉我，父亲是在上午10点30分去世的。A. touched触碰；B. mentioned提及；C. missed错过；D. breathed呼吸。根据上文“Your dad slipped and fell on the floor and had a cardiac arrest”可知，父亲去世，短语“breathe one’s last”意为“断气、离世”，故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这太令人心痛了——他没有等我。A. hurts伤害；B. matters要紧；C. counts重要；D. differs不同。根据上文“I left my apartment at 10:30 a.m..”可知，父亲离世时恰好是作者出发的时间，没能见到最后一面，应是 “令人心痛的”，故选A。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少打电话。A. regularly定期地；B. rarely很少；C. immediately立即；D. finally最后。根据上文“Why had he called me the previous evening?(他昨晚为什么给我打电话呢？)”以及后文提到父亲“从不和我们谈论自己”，是个沉默的人，故“很少打电话”符合人设，故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个非常安静的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. honest诚实的；C. quiet安静的；D. strict严格的。根据后文“but he would never talk to us about himself.”可知，父亲是个安静的人。故选C。 Passage 3 Dear daughter, Today is your first day of Grade One, and your first experience of public school. It is the beginning of a long adventure (冒险) of learning and 31 new friends. I am so 32 for you. By the time you have 33 and are ready to graduate, you may not even remember this. Your mum stayed home from work for a whole year when you were five so she could 34 more time with you and teach you something. We started 35 you something even a little earlier before. We 36 around the world together as a family. We 37 different kinds of food, stayed in different types of houses, and saw how other people lived in different parts of the world. You are only six years old now, but have already been to many places. It would be 38 if you remembered all this. But more importantly, I 39 some of these experiences could be put into your beautiful heart. Why did we do this? Well, for one thing, we were 40 that once you started school, you would probably be spending more time at school and with 41 than with us. Mum and Dad are so thankful to have had that time with you. Now that you are starting 42 , I think you may be happy that will have fewer “daddy talks” all the time. I don’t blame you. As your dad, it is my 43 to love you and do my best to help you grow up one day. As I am sure you already know, growing up seems to be filled with many 44 to be learned. You will keep 45 all your life. Your mother and I will keep learning, too. Love, Dad 31．A．making B．changing C．earning D．respecting 32．A．sad B．glad C．sorry D．nice 33．A．turned away B．broken down C．grown up D．come back 34．A．cut B．spend C．use D．waste 35．A．saving B．teaching C．hearing D．loving 36．A．travelled B．shopped C．walked D．swam 37．A．smelled B．watched C．ate D．created 38．A．hard B．bad C．clear D．good 39．A．doubt B．suggest C．notice D．hope 40．A．afraid B．proud C．satisfied D．pleased 41．A．workers B．friends C．parents D．students 42．A．holiday B．college C．school D．work 43．A．duty B．opinion C．act D．right 44．A．topics B．problems C．questions D．lessons 45．A．speaking B．learning C．asking D．singing 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇书信体记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲在女儿上一年级时写信表达对女儿的期望以及回顾过往经历。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是学习和结交新朋友的漫长冒险之旅的开始。A. making制作，结交；B. changing改变；C. earning赚取；D. respecting尊重。根据前文“Today is your first day of Grade One, and your first experience of public school. It is the beginning of a long adventure (冒险) of learning”可知，一年级的第一天标志着孩子开始学习并建立社交关系，“make friends”为固定短语，意为“交朋友”，符合语境。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为你感到高兴。A. sad悲伤的；B. glad高兴的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. nice好的。结合前文“It is the beginning of a long adventure (冒险) of learning and 　1 new friends.”可知，女儿开启新的学习阶段，父亲对孩子入学充满期待与温情，情感应为积极正面，父亲应该是高兴的。故选B。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：等到你长大准备毕业的时候，你可能甚至都不记得这些了。A. turned away拒绝进入；B. broken down出故障；C. grown up长大；D. come back回来。根据后文“are ready to graduate”可知，此处指从童年到成年、完成学业的时间跨度，grown up表示“长大成人”。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你五岁的时候，你妈妈请了一整年的假，这样她就能花更多时间陪你，教你一些东西。A. cut切割；B. spend花费（时间等）；C. use使用；D. waste浪费。根据前文“Your mum stayed home from work for a whole year”和后文“ teach you something”可知，母亲牺牲工作时间是为了陪伴和教育孩子，“spend time with sb.”为固定短语，意为“和某人一起度过时间”，符合语境。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至更早一点就开始教你一些东西了。A. saving拯救，节省；B. teaching教；C. hearing听到；D. loving爱。根据后文“Your mum stayed home from work for a whole year when you were five so she could 4 more time with you and teach you something.”以及后文提到全家环游世界、体验不同文化等，属于广义上的“教育”或“引导”，这里说的是父母更早开始教女儿东西。故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们作为一家人一起环游世界。A. travelled旅行；B. shopped购物；C. walked走路；D. swam游泳。根据后文“around the world”和“We 　7　 different kinds of food, stayed in different types of houses, and saw how other people lived in different parts of the world.”可知，家庭进行了跨国跨文化的深度体验，travel around the world为固定表达，意为“环游世界”。故选A。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了不同种类的食物，住在不同类型的房子里，看看世界上其他地方的人是如何生活的。A. smelled闻；B. watched观看；C. ate吃；D. created创造。根据后文“different kinds of food”可知，体现亲身体验异国饮食文化，应该是吃不同种类的食物。故选C。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能记住所有这些，那就太好了。A. hard困难的；B. bad坏的；C. clear清楚的；D. good好的。根据前文“You are only six years old now, but have already been to many places.”和后文“if you remembered all this. But more importantly...”可知，六岁的女儿去过很多地方，结合父亲回忆的美好陪伴经历，希望女儿记住这些时光是积极的期许，也就是说女儿能记住这些经历对于父亲来说当然是好的事情。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的是，我希望这些经历能融入你美好的心灵。A. doubt怀疑；B. suggest建议；C. notice注意到；D. hope希望。结合后文“some of these experiences could be put into your beautiful heart.”可知，父亲希望这些经历能对女儿产生积极影响，融入她的心灵。故选D。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，一方面，我们担心一旦你开始上学，你可能会花更多时间在学校和与朋友在一起，而不是和我们在一起。A. afraid害怕的，担心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. satisfied满意的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“once you started school, you would probably be spending more time at school”可知，父母担心女儿上学后和自己相处的时间减少。故选A。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. workers工人；B. friends朋友；C. parents父母；D. students学生。根据前文“once you started school, you would probably be spending more time at school”推断，在学校里，女儿会和朋友相处的时间更多。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在你开始上学了，我想你可能会很高兴不会再一直有“爸爸的唠叨”了。A. holiday假期；B. college大学；C. school学校；D. work工作。根据前文“Today is your first day of Grade One”可知，女儿开始上学了。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为你的爸爸，爱你是我的责任，尽我所能帮助你有一天长大成人。A. duty责任；B. opinion观点；C. act行为；D. right权利。根据后文“to love you and do my best to help you grow up one day”可知，父亲爱女儿并帮助她成长是作为父亲的责任。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我确信你已经知道的，成长似乎充满了许多要学习的课程。A. topics话题；B. problems问题；C. questions问题；D. lessons课程，教训。根据后文“to be learned”可知，成长过程中有很多要学习的课程，lessons更侧重于学习方面的内容，“lessons to be learned”是固定搭配，指人生中需吸取的经验或道理。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你将一生都在学习。A. speaking说话；B. learning学习；C. asking问；D. singing唱歌。根据前文“growing up seems to be filled with many 14 to be learned”和后文“Your mother and I will keep learning, too.”可知，这里说的是一生都在学习，learning 是同词复现。故选B。 Passage 4 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no 46 . As I entered the house, mom 47 me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was 48 . But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the 49 of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was some chocolate. 50 Callie had enjoyed the chocolate so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I 51 Callie, who had just turned three. I didn't see her, but I heard the TV playing in the other room. As I examined the family room, I found it was pretty 52 . There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn't entered today. I was so 53 that I breathed a sigh of relief. I pushed my room door open and saw 54 . There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in 55 . My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She promised to put a Callie-proof 56 on my door tonight. I felt better because I knew that soon my room would totally belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life 57 for me. “Callie,” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She leaped off the sofa and 58 my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. 59 , she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and 60 my room because she loved me, her big sister. 46．A．schedule B．choice C．arrangement D．exception 47．A．cheered B．greeted C．attracted D．reminded 48．A．usual B．perfect C．wrong D．impossible 49．A．hand B．hair C．leg D．mouth 50．A．Fortunately B．Obviously C．Normally D．Curiously 51．A．looked around for B．broke away from C．got close to D．put up with 52．A．noisy B．neat C．messy D．empty 53．A．nervous B．confident C．tired D．hopeful 54．A．progress B．damage C．unrest D．pain 55．A．amazement B．sorrow C．regret D．annoyance 56．A．sign B．toy C．lock D．decoration 57．A．unpleasant B．strange C．boring D．adventurous 58．A．kicked B．injured C．touched D．hugged 59．A．Above all B．After all C．In advance D．In addition 60．A．scan B．enter C．destroy D．leave 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者放学回家后，发现妹妹Callie总是把自己的房间弄得一团糟，虽然生气但最终理解妹妹的故事。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天也不例外。A. schedule日程；B. choice选择；C. arrangement安排；D. exception例外。根据上文“Every day, my room was something different.”可知，此处表示每天房间都会发生糟糕的变化，今天也没有例外。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进屋子，妈妈微笑着和我打招呼。A. cheered欢呼；B. greeted问候；C. attracted吸引；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“As I entered the house”以及下文“with a smile”可知，此处表示作者进门时，妈妈用微笑迎接作者。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来没什么不对劲。A. usual平常的；B. perfect完美的；C. wrong错误的，不对劲的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“As I entered the house, Mom ____2____ me with a smile.”以及下文“But I was still doubtful about it.”可知，妈妈用微笑迎接作者，表面看起来没什么不对劲。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，在我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴边有一些巧克力。A. hand手；B. hair头发；C. leg腿；D. mouth嘴。根据下文“Callie had enjoyed the chocolate so much that she wanted to share it with my angel”以及常识可知，Callie要把巧克力放在小雕像的嘴边，分享巧克力。故选D。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Callie非常喜欢巧克力，所以她想和我的小天使分享。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Obviously显然地；C. Normally正常地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据上文“Yesterday, around the ____4____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was some chocolate.”可知，Callie把巧克力放在小雕像的嘴边，想和作者的小天使分享，由此可推知，明显Callie非常喜欢巧克力。故选B。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我四处寻找刚满三岁的Callie。A. looked around for四处寻找；B. broke away from脱离；C. got close to靠近；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV playing in the other room.”可知，作者没看到Callie，所以在四处寻找她。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我检查客厅时，发现它相当凌乱。A. noisy吵闹的；B. neat整洁的；C. messy凌乱的；D. empty空的。根据下文“There were toys all over the floor”可知，地板上到处是玩具，说明客厅很凌乱。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满怀希望地松了一口气。A. nervous紧张的；B. confident自信的；C. tired疲惫的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today.”可知，作者认为Callie可能没进自己的房间，因此感到有希望，松了口气。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我推开房门，看到了破坏痕迹。A. progress进步；B. damage破坏，损坏；C. unrest不安；D. pain痛苦。根据下文“There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.”可知，房间里的物品被破坏，满是损坏的痕迹。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她又这么做了！”我气恼地尖叫。A. amazement惊讶；B. sorrow悲伤；C. regret遗憾；D. annoyance恼怒。根据上文“She did it again!”可知，作者感到非常恼怒。故选D。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她答应今晚在我门上装一个防Callie的锁。A. sign标志；B. toy玩具；C. lock锁；D. decoration装饰。根据上文““She did it again!” I screamed in ____10____ .”以及语境可知，此处表示作者的妈妈承诺装锁，这是为了阻止Callie进入房间。故选C。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是生我妹妹的气，所以我走进客厅，告诉她她让我的生活变得多么不愉快。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. strange奇怪的；C. boring无聊的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life”以及语境可知，作者的房间被破坏，妹妹让作者生活不愉快。故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从沙发上跳下来，高兴地抱住我的膝盖，我只能低头看着她笑。A. kicked踢；B. injured伤害；C. touched触摸；D. hugged拥抱。根据下文“with such happiness”可知，此处在描述小女孩亲近姐姐的场景，Callie高兴地拥抱作者的膝盖，符合。故选D。 59．考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，她才三岁，用她自己的方式了解世界。A. Above all首先；B. After all毕竟；C. In advance提前；D. In addition此外。根据下文“she was only three”可知，此处是作者原谅Callie的理由，用After all表示“毕竟”，表达让步。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是选择探索并破坏我的房间，因为她爱我，她的姐姐。A. scan扫描；B. enter进入；C. destroy破坏；D. leave离开。根据上文“Yesterday, around the ____4____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was some chocolate. ____5____ Callie had enjoyed the chocolate so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.”以及“There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.”可知，此处表示妹妹总是进入作者的房间，破坏作者的房间。故选C。 话题3 友谊（人与社会） Passage 1 Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not 1 him to do that. Many nights, I’ve 2 what might have happened if I’d let him copy my paper. We were good friends up until that day. But now, we even didn’t 3 each other. I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a 4 choice: let him copy my work. Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life. 5 , I talked about it with my parents. They shared the same 6 on this point. To my surprise, this afternoon, I 7 Ethan in the hallway. He stood there, waiting for me with a(n) 8 expression, different from our last argument. He 9 , “You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m 10 for putting you in that difficult position. I 11 we could be friends like ever before.” His honest words immediately ended the 12 between us. There is always a(n) 13 of working out troubles in the end. Wrinkles can be ironed (熨平). It is 14 for us to see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right 15 for the moment. 1．A．expect B．force C．allow D．remind 2．A．promised B．wondered C．forgotten D．agreed 3．A．look at B．give up C．worry about D．hear from 4．A．responsible B．different C．quick D．necessary 5．A．Usually B．Finally C．Clearly D．Unluckily 6．A．opinion B．story C．hobby D．purpose 7．A．ignored B．left C．visited D．met 8．A．angry B．similar C．fearful D．awkward 9．A．shouted B．joked C．added D．explained 10．A．ready B．cheerful C．regretful D．serious 11．A．report B．wish C．mention D．remember 12．A．conversation B．effort C．relationship D．tension 13．A．condition B．order C．method D．secret 14．A．impossible B．meaningless C．common D．interesting 15．A．target B．proposal C．decision D．connection 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”因拒绝好友Ethan考试抄试卷而产生矛盾，最终Ethan道歉、两人和好的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不允许他那样做。A. expect期待；B. force强迫；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。根据下文“I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a 4 choice: let him copy my work.”可知，“我”拒绝了他的请求。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多个夜晚，我都在想如果当初让他抄了我的试卷会发生什么。A. promised承诺；B. wondered想知道；C. forgotten忘记；D. agreed同意。根据下文“what might have happened”可知，“我”在猜测不同选择的结果。故选B。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，我们甚至都不看对方一眼。A. look at看；B. give up放弃；C. worry about担心；D. hear from收到……来信。根据上文“We were good friends up until that day”的转折可知，两人关系变差。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无数次希望自己做了一个不同的选择：让他抄我的试卷。A. responsible负责的；B. different不同的；C. quick快速的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“let him copy my work”可知，“我”希望做另一种选择。故选B。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和父母谈了这件事。A. Usually通常；B. Finally最终；C. Clearly清晰地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life.”和“I talked about it with my parents”可知，“我”内心挣扎，最终选择和父母沟通。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他们有着相同的看法。A. opinion观点；B. story故事；C. hobby爱好；D. purpose目的。根据上文“shared the same”可知，父母和“我”的想法一致。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，今天下午我在走廊遇到了Ethan。A. ignored忽视；B. left离开；C. visited拜访；D. met遇见。根据下文“in the hallway”可知，两人偶然碰面。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，带着尴尬的表情等着我，和我们上次争吵时不一样。A. angry生气的；B. similar相似的；C. fearful害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文““You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m 　10　 for putting you in that difficult position. I 　11　 we could be friends like ever before.””可知，Ethan此刻在道歉，神情是不自然的。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“你是对的，我错了。我很后悔把你置于那样的困境中。我希望我们能像以前一样做朋友。”A. shouted大喊；B. joked开玩笑；C. added补充说；D. explained解释。根据下文Ethan的话语“You’re right and I am in the wrong.”可知，他在向“我”解释自己的想法。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ready准备好的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. regretful后悔的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“putting you in that difficult position”可知，Ethan为自己的行为感到愧疚。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. report报告；B. wish希望；C. mention提及；D. remember记得。根据下文“we could be friends like ever before”可知，这是Ethan的愿望。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚的话语立刻化解了我们之间的紧张（气氛）。A. conversation对话；B. effort努力；C. relationship关系；D. tension紧张。根据上文“We were good friends up until that day.”可知，Ethan的道歉消除了紧张的气氛。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终总有解决问题的方法。A. condition条件；B. order顺序；C. method方法；D. secret秘密。根据下文“working out troubles”可知，此处指解决问题的办法。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能清楚地预知未来会发生什么，我们能做的最好的事情就是当下做出正确的决定。A. impossible不可能的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. common常见的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right 　15　 for the moment.”可知，预知未来是做不到的。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. target目标；B. proposal提议；C. decision决定；D. connection联系。根据上文“Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not 1 him to do that.”坚守自己的决定，没有让好朋友抄袭，可知此处指做正确的决定。故选C。 Passage 2 One year ago, I was feeling lonely and losing confidence. I had just moved to Stoke-on-Trent, knowing no one there. My friends had all 16 to different cities, leaving me 17 from the world. I wasn’t sure how to escape the emotional hole I was in. One day, a friend invited me to an open-mic poetry (诗歌) night. I hesitated, unsure about 18 feelings with strangers. But something about the idea 19 me — perhaps a chance to express myself. I decided to go. Entering the cafe, I was 20 by the welcoming atmosphere. People chatted casually, all there to 21 the evening. As I listened to performers, the room’s energy made me 22 : I’d missed such social interaction! After a few acts, I shared a poem (诗). Nervous at first, I suddenly felt a strange 23 . Words flowed freely, and I felt alive. Seeing people nod and smile made me feel 24 . That night, I made new friends. We met weekly to write poems and 25 life stories. This small change opened a new world. My loneliness gradually disappeared as I found 26 in the community. Over months, I kept attending. Each performance made me more 27 . As my confidence grew, I was willing to take more life risks. I’d learned to 28 my inner voice. I realized one small change could 29 a big difference. Trying something new brings unexpected growth. Now, I’ve made lifelong friends and learned to welcome 30 . Open-mic nights saved me, giving me confidence to live proudly. I’m forever grateful for that first step into the cafe. 16．A．traveled B．moved C．returned D．rushed 17．A．disconnected B．protected C．benefited D．recovered 18．A．connecting B．expressing C．showing D．sharing 19．A．scared B．confused C．annoyed D．attracted 20．A．interrupted B．impressed C．bored D．disappointed 21．A．enjoy B．record C．ignore D．forget 22．A．anxious B．regretful C．awake D．comfortable 23．A．pain B．doubt C．freedom D．anger 24．A．judged B．blamed C．worthless D．valued 25．A．expect B．desire C．exchange D．debate 26．A．belonging B．humor C．entertainment D．competition 27．A．confident B．tired C．nervous D．attentive 28．A．silence B．trust C．blame D．listen 29．A．contain B．raise C．promote D．make 30．A．poems B．changes C．failures D．mistakes 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者因朋友迁居而感到孤独，后通过参加诗歌开放麦活动，逐渐建立自信、收获友谊，最终领悟到尝试新事物能带来意外成长的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都搬到了不同的城市，让我与世界隔绝。A. traveled旅行；B. moved搬家；C. returned返回；D. rushed冲。根据前文“I had just moved to Stoke-on-Trent”可知，此处是moved的原词复现，体现朋友们迁居到不同城市，也与文章首句“I was feeling lonely”呼应。故选B项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都搬到了不同的城市，让我与世界隔绝。A. disconnected分离的，隔绝的；B. protected受保护的；C. benefited受益的；D. recovered恢复的。根据前文“I was feeling lonely”以及“I had just moved to Stoke-on-Trent, knowing no one there. My friends had all __1__ to different cities”可知，自己刚搬到新地方，谁也不认识，也和老朋友分离了，感到孤独，此处是指与世隔绝。故选A项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了，不确定是否要和陌生人分享感受。A. connecting连接；B. expressing表达；C. showing展示；D. sharing分享。根据前文“a friend invited me to an open-mic poetry (诗歌) night”、后文“with”以及作者分享诗歌的情节可知，此处是指和陌生人分享感受。故选D项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个想法的某些地方吸引了我，也许是一个表达自我的机会。A. scared使害怕；B. confused使困惑；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“I decided to go”可知，这个想法对作者由吸引力。故选D项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进咖啡馆，我被友好的氛围打动了。A. interrupted打断；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象，打动；C. bored使厌烦；D. disappointed使失望。根据后文“welcoming atmosphere”、“People chatted casually”以及“I’d missed such social interaction!”可知，作者喜欢这种氛围、被这种氛围打动。故选B项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们随意地聊天，都在那里享受夜晚的美好。A. enjoy享受；B. record记录；C. ignore忽视；D. forget忘记。根据前文“welcoming atmosphere”以及“People chatted casually”可知，这场合是轻松随意无压力的，大家都来享受夜晚的时光。故选A项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听着表演者的节目时，房间里的活力让我清醒：我错过了这样的社交互动！A. anxious焦虑的；B. regretful后悔的；C. awake清醒的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“I was feeling lonely and losing confidence”和后文“I’d missed such social interaction”可知，现场的活力让作者从孤独的状态中“清醒过来”，意识到自己对社交的渴望。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初很紧张，我突然感到一种奇怪的自由。A. pain痛苦；B. doubt怀疑；C. freedom自由；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“Words flowed freely, and I felt alive.”可知，作者表达得很轻松，感觉像活过来了，此处应是感受到了自由的味道。故选C项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们点头微笑，我感到自己被重视。A. judged被评判的；B. blamed被指责的；C. worthless无价值的；D. valued受重视的。根据前文“people nod and smile”可知，人们给予积极的回应，此处应是作者感到受到重视。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每周见面写诗，交流生活故事。A. expect期待；B. desire渴望；C. exchange交流；D. debate辩论。根据后文“life stories”可知，此处应是是分享、交流生活故事。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在这个社区中找到归属感时，我的孤独感逐渐消失了。A. belonging归属感；B. humor幽默；C. entertainment娱乐；D. competition竞争。根据前文“I made new friends. We met weekly”以及“my loneliness gradually disappeared”可知，作者找到了归属感。故选A项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次表演都让我更自信。A. confident自信的；B. tired疲惫的；C. nervous紧张的；D. attentive专注的。根据后文“As my confidence grew”可知，作者变得更自信了。故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了信任自己的内心声音。A. silence使沉默；B. trust信任；C. blame指责；D. listen听(需加to)。根据后文“my inner voice”可知，此处是指信任自己的内心声音。故选B项。 29．考查固定短语。句意：我意识到一个小改变可以产生很大的影响。A. contain包含；B. raise提高；C. promote促进；D. make制作，使。根据前文“one small change”以及后文“a big difference”可知，此处应是固定短语make a difference，意为“有影响，起作用”。故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我结交了终生的朋友，学会了迎接改变。A. poems诗歌；B. changes改变；C. failures失败；D. mistakes错误。根据前文“This small change opened a new world. My loneliness gradually disappeared as I found __11__ in the community.”以及“Trying something new brings unexpected growth.”可知，此处是指学会接纳、迎接改变。故选B项。 Passage 3 “Why did she spill the beans?” I thought regretfully. “Now everyone knows my personal story.” I’ll always remember that day, when I was so 31 by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I 32 most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something unique about her 33 me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big 34 . I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter even 35 than it was, adding things that were not true and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed me in the back. After she brought my 36 to the light, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and 37 whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was 38 . I tried hard to recover from the 39 she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna 40 at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who 41 my secrets. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to 42 her nose into other people’s business. I was 43 . I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and 44 my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really 45 our lives. 31．A．excited B．relaxed C．annoyed D．surprised 32．A．trusted B．affected C．impressed D．doubted 33．A．directed B．pulled C．attracted D．addicted 34．A．way B．measure C．aspect D．form 35．A．better B．worse C．easier D．harder 36．A．secrets B．achievements C．failures D．performances 37．A．greeting B．whispering C．comforting D．ignoring 38．A．cheered up B．calmed down C．torn apart D．left alone 39．A．wound B．injury C．sorrow D．gratitude 40．A．regularly B．immediately C．directly D．accidentally 41．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave off D．gave up 42．A．supply B．assist C．check D．stick 43．A．in trouble B．at a loss C．in panic D．at ease 44．A．make B．find C．fix D．create 45．A．improve B．enrich C．damage D．bother 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经因为朋友泄露了自己的秘密而深受伤害，多年后得知真相并非如此，从而作者学到了一个生活教训，即我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小错误真的可能会损害我们的生活。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远记得那一天，当所有人都用奇怪的眼神看着我时，我是如此的惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“by all the strange looks everyone was giving me”可知，大家用奇怪的眼神看着作者，这让作者感到惊讶。故选D项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我会失去我最信任的人的友谊。A. trusted信任；B. affected影响；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“I never expected her to hurt me”可知，作者从未想到Sally会伤害自己，由此推知，作者原本很信任Sally。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么，但她身上有某种独特的东西吸引了我。A. directed指导；B. pulled拉；C. attracted吸引；D. addicted使上瘾。根据后文“She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends.”可知，Sally很友好，作者很快和她从同学变成了好朋友，由此推知，Sally身上有某种独特的东西吸引了作者。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我从未想到她会以如此糟糕的方式伤害我。A. way方式；B. measure测量；C. aspect方面；D. form形式。根据后文“She made the matter even 5 than it was, adding things that were not true and telling everyone at school.”可知，Sally把作者的事情添油加醋地告诉了学校里的每个人，Sally以非常糟糕的方式伤害作者，这是作者从未想到的。故选A项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把事情弄得比实际情况更糟，添加了不真实的事情，并告诉了学校里的每个人。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. easier更容易的；D. harder更难的。根据后文“adding things that were not true and telling everyone at school”可知，Sally添加了不真实的事情，并告诉了学校里的每个人，由此推知，她把事情弄得比实际情况更糟。故选B项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她把我的秘密公之于众后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，每当我经过时，他们都会看着我，窃窃私语。A. secrets秘密；B. achievements成就；C. failures失败；D. performances表演。根据前文“I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life.”和“adding things that were not true and telling everyone at school”可知，作者把自己的私事告诉了Sally，由此推知，此处指Sally泄露了作者的秘密。故选A项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她把我的秘密公之于众后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，每当我经过时，他们都会看着我，窃窃私语。A. greeting打招呼；B. whispering窃窃私语；C. comforting安慰；D. ignoring忽视。Sally泄露了作者的秘密，结合前文“everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me”和常识可推知，学校里的人都会窃窃私语，悄悄说作者的事情。故选B项。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的心碎了。A. cheered up振作起来；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. torn apart撕裂，使心碎；D. left alone独自留下。根据前文“After she brought my 6 to the light, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and 7 whenever I passed by.”和“After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer.”可知，Sally泄露了作者的秘密，导致作者被嘲笑，甚至转校，由此推知，作者很伤心，感到心碎。故选C项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力从她在我心上留下的创伤中恢复过来。A. wound(心灵上的)创伤；B. injury伤害(通常指身体上的)；C. sorrow悲伤；D. gratitude感激。根据前文“It was like someone had stabbed me in the back.”可知，作者感觉有人背后捅了自己一刀，由此推知，此处指作者努力从Sally在自己心上留下的创伤中恢复过来。故选A项。 40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，我在市场上偶然遇到了安娜。A. regularly定期地；B. immediately立即；C. directly直接地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据后文“She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who 11 my secrets.”可知，作者是在市场上偶然遇到了她安娜，并得知真相。故选D项。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉我，泄露我秘密的不是Sally，而是Mary。A. gave away泄露；B. gave in屈服；C. gave off发出(光、热、气味等)；D. gave up放弃。根据前文“I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter even 5 than it was, adding things that were not true and telling everyone at school.”可知，作者之前认为是Sally泄露了自己的秘密，结合安娜的话“Sally wasn’t the one”可知，作者被告知泄露秘密的不是Sally。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mary是我们学校的大嘴巴，总是想插手别人的事情。A. supply供应；B. assist协助；C. check检查；D. stick插入，粘住。根据前文“Mary was our school’s big mouth”可知，Mary是学校的大嘴巴，由此推知，她总是想插手别人的事情；stick one’s nose into为固定短语，意为“插手某人的事”。故选D项。 43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不知所措。A. in trouble处于困境中；B. at a loss不知所措；C. in panic惊慌失措；D. at ease自在。结合前文和后文“I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and 14 tmy mistakes.”可知，作者现在知道了真相，知道自己误会了Sally，但现在木已成舟，无法改变什么，所以感到不知所措。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，纠正我的错误。A. make制作；B. find发现；C. fix纠正；D. create创造。根据前文“I wished I could go back in time”可知，作者知道自己误会了Sally，所以希望能回到过去纠正自己的错误。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我学到了一个生活教训，即我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小错误真的可能会损害我们的生活。A. improve改善；B. enrich丰富；C. damage损害；D. bother打扰。根据前文“After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer.”可知，作者误会了Sally，失去了友谊，自己的生活轨迹也被改变。所以现在明白一个小小错误真的可能会损害我们的生活，我们应该信任我们所爱的人。故选C项。 Passage 4 A heartwarming video of two best friends has moved millions of people. The video shows Barbara Marder and Linda Lyons, who have been best friends for 76 years, hugging (拥抱) each other with 46 . Kleinwaks, Marder’s granddaughter, posted the video, and it quickly became very 47 , getting over four million views. Marder and Lyons became friends when they were 10 years old, 48 together in Brooklyn. They were there for each other through major life 49 , including getting married and becoming grandmothers. Even when Marder moved to Maryland and Lyons stayed in New York, their friendship remained 50 . Ten years ago, Marder 51 a stroke, losing the ability to walk and most of her speech. 52 , Lyons and her husband faced health problems that 53 them from driving long distances. However, the two women 54 to meet each year. This year’s meeting was caught on video. The two friends hugged for over a minute, with Marder 55 “Oh, dear,” which is one of the few phrases she can still say due to her 56 . Kleinwaks, watching the moment, was moved to tears by how 57 their connection was. The video was a hit online. Kleinwaks was 58 , and she couldn’t believe the 59 the friendship was receiving. She said, “In today’s world, we all need a 60 of what true friendship looks like when you make it important over a lifetime.” 46．A．advice B．happiness C．speed D．confidence 47．A．hopeful B．lucky C．stressful D．popular 48．A．giving up B．warming up C．growing up D．staying up 49．A．choices. B．skills C．lessons D．events 50．A．strong B．patient C．brave D．weak 51．A．received B．considered C．suffered D．ignored 52．A．Similarly B．Naturally C．Curiously D．Obviously 53．A．freed B．prevented C．warned D．delivered 54．A．forgot B．refused C．continued D．happened 55．A．guiding B．explaining C．following D．repeating 56．A．condition B．schedule C．position D．practice 57．A．far B．slow C．sweet D．fresh 58．A．amazed B．calm C．tired D．regretful 59．A．pressure B．attention C．change D．laughter 60．A．fight B．difference C．group D．reminder 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位76年友谊的好朋友重逢拥抱的视频感动了数百万人，展现了真挚友谊的力量。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频展示了已经做了76年挚友的芭芭拉·玛德和琳达·莱昂斯幸福地拥抱彼此。A. advice建议；B. happiness幸福；C. speed速度；D. confidence自信。根据上文“A heartwarming video of two best friends has moved millions of people.”可知，这是一个暖心的视频，老友重逢，所以视频中两人拥抱时是幸福的。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛德的孙女克莱因瓦克斯发布了这段视频，它很快就变得非常受欢迎，浏览量超过400万次。A. hopeful有希望的；B. lucky幸运的；C. stressful有压力的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“getting over four million views”可知，视频浏览量超过400万次，说明它很受欢迎。故选D。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛德和莱昂斯在10岁时成为朋友，在布鲁克林一起长大。A. giving up放弃；B. warming up热身；C. growing up长大；D. staying up熬夜。根据上文“Marder and Lyons became friends when they were 10 years old”以及下文“together in Brooklyn. They were there for each other through major life”可知，两人10岁成为朋友，她们在彼此人生中的重大事件中相互陪伴，所以二人在布鲁克林一起长大。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们在彼此人生中的重大事件中相互陪伴，包括结婚和成为祖母。A. choices选择；B. skills技能；C. lessons课程；D. events事件。根据下文“including getting married and becoming grandmothers”可知，结婚和成为祖母都是人生中的重大事件，所以此处指她们在彼此人生中的重大事件中相互陪伴。故选D。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使玛德搬到马里兰州，莱昂斯留在纽约，她们的友谊依然深厚。A. strong深厚的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“two best friends”以及“who have been best friends for 76 years”可知，尽管两人分居两地，但友谊依然深厚。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，玛德患了中风，失去了行走能力和大部分说话能力。A. received收到；B. considered考虑；C. suffered遭受，（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“a stroke”可知，玛德遭受了中风。suffer a stroke为固定搭配，意为“患了中风”。故选C。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样地，莱昂斯和她的丈夫也面临健康问题，这使他们无法长途驾驶。A. Similarly同样地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文“Marder 6 　　 a stroke”以及下文“Lyons and her husband faced health problems”可知，玛德和莱昂斯都面临健康问题，所以用“同样地”来连接。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样地，莱昂斯和她的丈夫也面临健康问题，阻止他们长途驾驶。A. freed解放；B. prevented阻止；C. warned警告；D. delivered递送。根据上文“health problems”可知，健康问题使他们无法长途驾驶，即临健康问题阻止他们长途驾驶。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这两位女士继续每年见面。A. forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. continued继续；D. happened发生。根据上文“who have been best friends for 76 years”、“However”以及下文“to meet each year”可知，尽管面临健康问题，她们还是继续每年见面，所以已经做了76年挚友。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位朋友拥抱了一分多钟，玛德重复着“哦，亲爱的”，这是由于她的病情，她仍然能说的为数不多的短语之一。A. guiding指导；B. explaining解释；C. following跟随；D. repeating重复。根据下文““Oh, dear,” which is one of the few phrases she can still say”可知，玛德能说的短语不多，所以她会重复说“哦，亲爱的”。故选D。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位朋友拥抱了一分多钟，玛德重复着“哦，亲爱的”，这是由于她的病情，她仍然能说的为数不多的短语之一。A. condition健康状况；B. schedule日程；C. position位置；D. practice练习。根据上文“Marder 6 a stroke, losing the ability to walk and most of her speech”可知，玛德中风了，所以这里说的是由于她的病情，玛德能说的短语不多。故选A。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱因瓦克斯看着这一幕，被她们之间温馨的情谊感动得热泪盈眶。A. far远的；B. slow慢的；C. sweet甜蜜的，温馨的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“their connection”以及前文“who have been best friends for 76 years”两人76年的友谊可知，她们之间的情谊是温馨甜蜜的。故选C。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱因瓦克斯很惊讶，她不敢相信这段友谊受到了如此多的关注。A. amazed惊讶的；B. calm冷静的；C. tired疲惫的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“she couldn’t believe”可知，视频的火爆和友谊受到的关注度很高，所以克莱因瓦克斯对此感到惊讶。故选A。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上很火。克莱因瓦克斯很惊讶，她不敢相信这段友谊受到了如此多的关注。A. pressure压力；B. attention关注；C. change改变；D. laughter笑声。根据上文“The video was a hit online”可知，视频很火，所以这段友谊受到了很多关注。故选B。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“在当今世界，当你把真正的友谊看得比一生都重要时，我们都需要一个提醒，看看真正的友谊是什么样的。”A. fight战斗；B. difference不同；C. group组；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“what true friendship looks like when you make it important over a lifetime”可知，这段视频给人们带来了关于真正友谊的提醒，此处指我们需要一个提醒来让我们知道真正的友谊是什么样的。故选D。 话题4 运动与健康（人与自我/人与社会） Passage 1 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 5 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 6 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 7 by her story, I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals 8 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the word 9 me as the perfect solution. As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 10 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 11 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 12 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 13 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 14 . A year later, I 15 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. 1．A．add B．mix C．kill D．share 2．A．diets B．drinks C．fruits D．dishes 3．A．height B．ability C．wisdom D．weight 4．A．temporarily B．recently C．seriously D．secretly 5．A．attended B．organized C．recommended D．mentioned 6．A．folk B．success C．adventure D．science 7．A．Surprised B．Amused C．Influenced D．Disturbed 8．A．project B．business C．system D．custom 9．A．scared B．considered C．confused D．struck 10．A．get over B．run into C．look for D．put aside 11．A．excitement B．joy C．anger D．fear 12．A．breaking B．flooding C．jumping D．stepping 13．A．heavy B．full C．expensive D．healthy 14．A．regularly B．limitlessly C．suddenly D．randomly 15．A．set B．reached C．missed D．dropped 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有超重问题的作者在参加了一个研讨会后，受到负责人故事的影响，也创立了自己的项目和减肥目标，最后在作者的坚持下，作者达成了目标，减掉了150磅，筹集了5万美元。觉得自己被赋予了第二次生命，去献身于一些有意义和伟大的事情。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和食物的关系很不好：我用它来消除糟糕的感觉，让自己感觉好一些，并用来庆祝。A. add增加；B. mix混合；C. kill杀死，消除；D. share分享。根据后文“ to make myself feel better”可知作者借助食物来消除自己糟糕的感觉。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：担心我的健康，我尝试了许多不同的饮食，但都没有效果。A.diets饮食；B.  drinks饮料；C.  fruits水果；D.  dishes菜肴。根据上文“with food”以及“Worried about my health”可知，作者尝试了许多不同的饮食。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始相信我对我的体重无能为力。A. height高度；B. ability能力；C. wisdom智慧；D. weight体重。结合上文“At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.”作者有超重问题，尝试了许多不同的饮食，但都没有效果，所以是对体重无能为力。故选D 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我50岁的时候，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。A. temporarily临时地；B. recently最近；C. seriously认真地，严重地；D. secretly秘密地。结合后文“I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.”可知，作者不想下半辈子都背负着体重这个累赘，说明体重问题开始严重影响作者。故选C。 5．考考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，会上要求我们创建一个能够影响世界的项目。A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“a seminar”指参加研讨会，应用attend。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位研讨会负责人分享了她的成功故事——她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的孩子筹集了2.5万美元。A. folk人们；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. science科学。根据下文“she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.”可知，一位研讨会负责人分享了她的成功故事。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受她故事的影响，我创建了“As We Heal, the World Heals”项目。A. Surprised使惊讶；B. Amused逗笑；C. Influenced影响；D. Disturbed干扰。根据上文“she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.”以及后文作者也实现了自己减肥和筹款的目标，可知作者被她的故事所影响。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受她故事的影响，我创建了“As We Heal, the World Heals”项目。A. project项目；B. business生意；C. system系统；D. custom习俗。对应上文中“we were asked to create a project”指创建自己的项目。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种自我疗愈和世界疗愈的结合让我觉得是最完美的解决方案。A. scared害怕；B. considered考虑；C. confused使困惑；D. struck袭击。根据后文“me as the perfect solution”指自我疗愈和世界疗愈的结合让我觉得是最完美的解决方案。短语struck sb. as...表示“给某人的印象是”故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始我自己的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧，我害怕我会遇到以前打败我的同样的困难。A. get over克服；B. run into遭遇；C. look for寻找；D. put aside撇开。根据后文“the same difficulties that beat me before”指作者害怕遇到以前遇到过的困难，run into符合语境。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当恐惧笼罩在我的头上时，也有迹象表明我正走在正确的道路上。A. excitement激动；B. joy快乐；C. anger愤怒；D. fear恐惧。对应上文“I was filled with the fear”作者内心充满恐惧。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：数以百计的人开始纷纷捐款。A. breaking打破；B. flooding涌入；C. jumping跳跃；D. stepping踏步。根据后文“from hundreds of people”可知指人们开始纷纷捐款，短语flood in“大量涌入”。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我咨询了内科医生，雇了一个健身教练，我开始吃少量的健康饮食。A. heavy沉重的；B. full满的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and”可知为了减肥，作者雇了一个健身教练，开始吃少量的健康饮食。故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对筹款的关注也给了我定期锻炼的新动力。A. regularly定期地；B. limitlessly无限制地；C. suddenly突然；D. randomly随便地。根据上文“My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation ” 对筹款的关注也给了作者定期锻炼的新动力，regularly符合语境。故选A。 15．查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我达到了我的目标：我减掉了150磅，筹集了5万美元！A. set设置；B. reached达成；C. missed错过；D. dropped落下。根据后文“ I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!”指作者达成目标，应用reach。故选B。 Passage 2 At my heaviest, I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried various diets but nothing 17 . I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 . Then something enlightening happened when I was 50. That year, I attended a seminar(研讨会). One participant 19 me with her project, where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $ 25,000 for homeless children. What a perfect 20 of healing oneself and healing the world! 21 by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 22 a campaign to end hunger. As I began my program, I was afraid that I would 23 the same difficulties that beat me before. But there were also signs that I was on the right 24 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It turned out perfect. Donations began 25 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some 26 steps to lose weight. I 27 a physician, ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised 28 . A year later, I 29 my goal! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 30 and enormous. 16．A．add B．share C．kill D．experience 17．A．worked B．mattered C．remained D．existed 18．A．emotion B．height C．intelligent D．weight 19．A．impressed B．rewarded C．provided D．pleased 20．A．expectation B．connection C．education D．combination 21．A．Amused B．Confused C．Inspired D．Annoyed 22．A．in honour of B．in need of C．in charge of D．in support of 23．A．experience B．overcome C．consider D．describe 24．A．attitude B．row C．path D．spot 25．A．breaking B．flooding C．jumping D．stepping 26．A．small B．practical C．brave D．quick 27．A．looked for B．thought of C．consulted with D．agreed with 28．A．regularly B．cautiously C．suddenly D．occasionally 29．A．checked B．achieved C．set D．scored 30．A．grateful B．respectful C．skillful D．meaningful 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在经历了几次减肥失败后，在研讨会上一位女士的启发下，她创建了一个项目，不但使自己成功减重，还通过募捐帮助到了需要帮助的人。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和食物的关系很糟糕：我用它来消除不良情绪，让自己感觉更好，并庆祝。A. add增加；B. share分享；C. kill终止，消除；D. experience体验。根据句中的“to make myself feel better”可知，作者用食物来消除不好的感觉，让自我感觉良好。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：担心自己的健康，我尝试了各种各样的饮食，但都无济于事。A. worked起作用；B. mattered重要，事关紧要，要紧；C. remained保持；D. existed存在。根据but前的“I tried various diets”可知，but前后表示转折，这里表示作者尝试了各种饮食都没有起作用。故选A。 18．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始相信我对自己的体重无能为力。A. emotion情绪；B. height高度；C. intelligent聪明的；D. weight重量，体重。根据上文中的“I weighed 370 pounds”和“I tried various diets but nothing ____2____”可知，作者很胖，她尝试了各种饮食，但是都没有起作用，所以作者觉得自己对自己的体重无能为力。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位参与者的项目给我留下了深刻印象，在她的项目中，她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的儿童筹集了25000美元。A. impressed给……留下深刻的好印象；B. rewarded奖励，奖赏；C. provided提供；D. pleased使高兴。根据上文中的“Then something enlightening happened when I was 50.(然后，在我50岁的时候，一些有启发性的事情发生了。)”可知，作者遇到了有启发性的事情，所以这里说的是这位参与者的项目给作者留下了深刻印象。故选A。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是多么完美的治愈自己和治愈世界的结合啊！A. expectation期望；B. connection联系；C. education教育；D. combination结合体。根据上文中的“where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $ 25,000 for homeless children”并结合空后的“of healing oneself and healing the world”可知，这位女士在这个项目里不仅成功减肥，还筹钱帮助了无家可归的儿童，这是治愈自己和治愈世界的结合。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到她的故事的启发，我创建了“As We Heal, the World Heals”项目。A. Amused逗笑；B. Confused使困惑；C. Inspired激发，启发；D. Annoyed使生气。根据句中的“I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project”可知，受到她的故事的启发，作者创建了这个项目。故选C。 22．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持一项结束饥饿的运动。A. in honour of为了纪念；B. in need of需要；C. in charge of负责；D. in support of支持。根据空后的“a campaign to end hunger”可知，作者筹集5万美元是为了支持一项结束饥饿的运动。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始我的项目时，我担心我会经历以前击败我的同样困难。A. experience经历，遭受；B. overcome克服；C. consider仔细考虑；D. describe描述。根据空后的“the same difficulties that beat me before”可知，作者担心自己会经历以前导致自己失败的同样困难。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有迹象表明我走在了正确的道路上。A. attitude态度；B. row一排，一列；C. path小路，线路；D. spot地点。根据上文中的“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 　　7　　a campaign to end hunger.”和空前的“on the right”以及下文中的“Donations began to ____10____ in from hundreds of people.”可知，作者开始收到了许多人的捐款，这说明事情在朝着作者的目标前进，也就是说有迹象表明作者走在了正确的道路上。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：数以百计的人开始源源不断地捐款。A. breaking (in)强行闯入；B. flooding (in)大量涌入；C. jumping (in)跳入；D. stepping (in)介入。根据空前的“Donations”可知，这里表示大量的捐款源源不断地涌入。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也采取了一些切实可行的减肥措施。A. small小的；B. practical实际的，切实可行的；C. brave勇敢的；D. quick快速的。根据下文中的“I ____12____ a physician, ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised 　　13　　.”可知，作者采取了一些切实可行的措施来减肥。故选B。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我咨询了医生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期锻炼。A. looked for寻找；B. thought of想到；C. consulted with咨询；D. agreed with同意。根据空后的“a physician”可知，作者咨询了医生。故选C。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. regularly定期地；B. cautiously小心地。谨慎地；C. suddenly突然；D. occasionally偶尔。根据空前的“exercised”和常识可知，作者为了减肥应该是定期锻炼。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我实现了我的目标！A. checked检查；B. achieved实现；C. set设置；D. scored得分。根据下文“I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 　　15　　and enormous.”和本句的感叹语气可知，作者实现了自己的目标。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我得到了第二次生命，可以投入到有意义和巨大的事情中去。A. grateful感激的；B. respectful尊敬的；C. skillful熟练的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文中的“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 　　7　　a campaign to end hunger.”可知，作者减肥并筹钱帮助别人是做了有意义的事情。故选D。 Passage 3 When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to 31 my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes 32 them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me 33 . I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could 34 water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping 35 . I retired 15 years ago and life has been 36 . I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just 37 the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by 38 an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It 39 many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many 40 A local media wrote a(n) 41 about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐力) and 42 now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as 43 as I am. The 44 of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to 45 my physical strength when I am 80. 31．A．comfort B．support C．unite D．reward 32．A．delivering B．promoted C．introduced D．lost 33．A．complaining B．exercising C．struggling D．dreaming 34．A．dig B．treat C．fetch D．buy 35．A．young B．busy C．clear D．fit 36．A．easier B．calmer C．safer D．duller 37．A．building up B．mapping out C．hiking up D．sorting out 38．A．recording B．copying C．studying D．designing 39．A．hurts B．measures C．saves D．engages 40．A．views B．profits C．attacks D．limits 41．A．analysis B．story C．inquiry D．quiz 42．A．offer B．luck C．spirit D．grade 43．A．peaceful B．polite C．helpful D．strong 44．A．result B．planning C．goal D．routine 45．A．recall B．check C．understand D．keep 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中年失业后，通过体力劳动支持家庭的同时坚持锻炼，退休后依然保持强健体魄并激励他人的故事。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了继续养家糊口，我在家乡做了10年的搬运工。A. comfort安慰；B. support支持，养活；C. unite团结；D. reward奖励。根据下文“I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years”可知，作者做搬运工是为了养家糊口，support one’s family表示“养家糊口”。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰箱从仓库运到电器商店，有时还送到顾客家里。A. delivering递送；B. promoted促进；C. introduced介绍；D. lost丢失。根据上文“I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops”可知，作者的工作包括把冰箱送到顾客家里，deliver sth. to sp.表示“把某物送到某地”。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天工作10个小时，但这项繁重的工作并没有阻止我锻炼。A. complaining抱怨；B. exercising锻炼；C. struggling挣扎；D. dreaming梦想。根据下文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者每天坚持跑步锻炼，所以这里是说工作没有阻止作者锻炼。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会去跑步，提着两个水桶去一个能从山泉取水的地方。A. dig挖；B. treat对待；C. fetch取，拿来；D. buy买。根据上文“carrying two buckets”及下文“water from a mountain spring”可知，作者是去取山泉水，fetch表示“取来”。故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个双赢的局面——我得到了质量更好的水，同时也保持了健康。A. young年轻的；B. busy忙碌的；C. clear清楚的；D. fit健康的。根据上文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者通过每天跑步取水，既得到了好水，又保持了身体健康。故选D。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我15年前退休了，生活变得更容易了。A. easier更容易的；B. calmer更平静的；C. safer更安全的；D. duller更枯燥的。根据下文“I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around”可知，作者退休后享受生活，说明生活变得更容易了。故选A。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只是爬楼梯对我来说太容易了，所以有一天我决定通过模仿动物的动作来挑战自己——像青蛙一样四肢着地跳着上山。A. building up建立；B. mapping out规划；C. hiking up爬上去；D. sorting out整理。根据下文“the stairs”可知，这里指的是爬楼梯。故选C。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recording记录；B. copying模仿；C. studying学习；D. designing设计。根据下文“an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours”可知，作者模仿青蛙的动作爬山。故选B。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我身体的许多肌肉都活动起来。A. hurts伤害；B. measures测量；C. saves节省；D. engages使参与，使活动。根据下文“many muscles in my body”可知，作者模仿动物的动作上山，这种锻炼方式使身体的很多肌肉都参与到运动中，得到了锻炼。故选D。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的锻炼视频上传到TikTok上，它们获得了很多浏览量。A. views浏览量，观看次数；B. profits利润；C. attacks攻击；D. limits限制。根据上文“I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok”可知，作者上传视频后获得的是浏览量。故选A。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家媒体报道了我的故事，然后它就走红了。A. analysis分析；B. story故事；C. inquiry询问；D. quiz测验。根据上文“A local media did a(n)”和下文“ then it went viral ( 走红)”可知，当地媒体报道了作者的故事。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我现在的身体耐力和精神状态比我年轻时更好。A. offer提议；B. luck运气；C. spirit精神；D. grade等级。根据上文“physical endurance”可知，这里指的是体力和精神。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在山上遇到的许多年轻人都没有我强壮。A. peaceful平静的；B. polite礼貌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. strong强壮的。根据“Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not”结合上文作者讲述自己坚持锻炼，身体状态很好可知，作者觉得自己比山上的许多年轻人更强壮。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全年锻炼的结果很棒。A. result结果；B. planning计划；C. goal目标；D. routine常规。根据下文“working out all year round”可知，这里指的是全年锻炼的结果。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望是当我80岁的时候能够保持我的体力。A. recall回忆；B. check检查；C. understand理解；D. keep保持。根据下文“my physical strength when I am 80”可知，作者希望80岁时能保持体力。故选D。 Passage 4 Age is just a number in her book. Shirley Goodman turned 100 last month and is sharing her 46 for a long, happy life — which include eating chocolate and some serious dancing. In 2019, Goodman became 47 on social media under the username “The Dancing Nana” for her signature boogie, and many people followed her at that time. Dancing is one of her biggest tips for longevity, along with a 48 to “ keep moving”, and Goodman claimed she started dancing when she was 8. 49 dancing, she likes doing yoga every morning with her daughters to keep 50 “I would advise people if they like music, they should try to 51 it in their lives and don’t just sit home in a rocking chair,” she instructed. The tap- dancing queen joked that her 52 were always picky on her food choices, but once she turned 90, her kids 53 “ bothering” her. Instead, the centenarian (百岁老人) enjoys eating sweets — and she 54 “ at least” one piece of milk chocolate after every meal, plus a chocolate chip cookie with her breakfast. “I eat 55 portions, but I eat everything and anything I like,” she admitted. Over the course of her life, Goodman has 56 two open- heart surgeries and has also dealt with some vision and hearing problems. But nothing is 57 her. “My 58 are still working, and I will continue to dance,” she said. “I’m a 59 person. I try to have my own thoughts on everything all the time. That’s very important. I have a bracelet (手镯) that 60 ‘Positivity’ on it. I wear it every day and I try to stay positive. ” 46．A．tips B．ideas C．needs D．goals 47．A．crazy B．friendly C．popular D．unique 48．A．chance B．thought C．demand D．habit 49．A．Due to B．Instead of C．In spite of D．In addition to 50．A．slim B．healthy C．calm D．cheerful 51．A．record B．place C．keep D．hide 52．A．children B．friends C．fans D．coaches 53．A．stopped B．kept C．considered D．enjoyed 54．A．buys B．appreciates C．finds D．makes 55．A．main B．full C．enough D．small 56．A．conducted B．discussed C．received D．observed 57．A．challenging B．preventing C．pushing D．following 58．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．legs 59．A．positive B．curious C．capable D．patient 60．A．writes B．spells C．says D．draws 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了百岁老人Shirley Goodman分享其长寿快乐的秘诀，包括跳舞和吃巧克力等。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shirley Goodman上个月刚满100岁，她分享了长寿快乐生活的秘诀——包括吃巧克力和认真跳舞。A. tips秘诀，提示；B. ideas想法；C. needs需要；D. goals目标。根据下文“for a long, happy life — which include eating chocolate and some serious dancing”可知，刚满100岁Goodman分享了长寿快乐生活的秘诀。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，Goodman因其标志性的布吉舞在社交媒体上以“跳舞奶奶”的用户名走红，当时很多人关注了她。A. crazy疯狂的；B. friendly友好的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“many people followed her at that time”可知，很多人关注了它，说明她在社交媒体上走红，受到大家的欢迎。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跳舞是她长寿的最大秘诀之一，还有“保持运动”的习惯，Goodman说她8岁就开始跳舞了。A. chance机会；B. thought想法；C. demand要求；D. habit习惯。根据下文“Goodman claimed she started dancing when she was 8”可知，从8岁开始跳舞，所以到现在已经成了一种习惯。故选D。 49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了跳舞，她还喜欢每天早上和女儿一起做瑜伽来保持健康。A. Due to由于；B. Instead of代替；C. In spite of尽管；D. In addition to除了。根据下文“she likes doing yoga every morning with her daughters”可知，除了跳舞，Goodman还喜欢做瑜伽。故选D。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了跳舞，她还喜欢每天早上和女儿一起做瑜伽来保持健康。A. slim苗条的；B. healthy健康的；C. calm冷静的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据上文“she likes doing yoga every morning with her daughters”可知，做瑜伽是为了保持健康。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我会建议人们，如果他们喜欢音乐，他们应该尽量把它留在生活中，而不是只是坐在摇椅上，”她指示道。A. record记录；B. place放置；C. keep保持；D. hide隐藏。根据空前“if they like music”及空后“it in their lives”可知，Goodman建议把音乐融入生活，也就是在生活中要保持对音乐的喜爱。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位踢踏舞女王开玩笑说，她的孩子们总是挑剔她的食物选择，但一旦她过了90岁，她的孩子们就不再“打扰”她了。A. children孩子们；B. friends朋友；C. fans粉丝；D. coaches教练。根据下文“her kids”可知，是Goodman的孩子们总是挑剔她的食物选择。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位踢踏舞女王开玩笑说，她的孩子们总是挑剔她的食物选择，但一旦她过了90岁，她的孩子们就不再“打扰”她了。A. stopped停止；B. kept保持；C. considered考虑；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据下文“Instead, the centenarian (百岁老人) enjoys eating sweets”可知，当孩子们看到Goodman的饮食习惯并没有影响到她的健康时，孩子们不再打扰她，即停止挑剔她的食物选择。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位百岁老人喜欢吃甜食——她每顿饭后“至少”吃一块牛奶巧克力，早餐时还会吃一块巧克力曲奇。A. buys买；B. appreciates欣赏，喜欢；C. finds发现；D. makes制作。根据上文“the centenarian (百岁老人) enjoys eating sweets”可知，Goodman喜欢吃甜食，所以她在每顿饭后喜欢吃至少一块牛奶巧克力。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认，我吃得不多，但我喜欢吃什么就吃什么。A. main主要的；B. full满的；C. enough足够的；D. small小的。根据下文“but I eat everything and anything I like”可知，but前后为转折关系，所以此处指Goodman虽然吃得不多，但是喜欢吃什么就吃什么。small portions“小份”。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Goodman的一生中，她接受过两次心脏搭桥手术，也处理过一些视力和听力问题。A. conducted进行；B. discussed讨论；C. received收到；D. observed观察。根据空后“two open-heart surgeries”可知，Goodman接受过两次心脏搭桥手术。receive sth.意为“接受某物”。故选C。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没有什么能阻挡她。A. challenging挑战；B. preventing阻止；C. pushing推；D. following跟随。根据上文“Over the course of her life, Goodman has ___11___ two open- heart surgeries and has also dealt with some vision and hearing problems.”以及转折连词but可知，虽然Goodman遇到过困难，但是没有什么能阻挡她。故选B。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿还能用，我还会继续跳舞，她说。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. ears耳朵；D. legs腿。根据下文“and I will continue to dance”可知，跳舞需要双腿，所以此处指她的腿还能用。故选D。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是个积极的人。A. positive积极的；B. curious好奇的；C. capable有能力的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“I try to stay positive”可知，Goodman是一个积极的人。故选A。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个手镯，上面写着“积极”二字。A. writes写；B. spells拼写；C. says说；D. draws画。根据后文“‘Positivity’ on it”可知，此处指手镯上写着“积极”二字。say不仅用于描述人说的话，还可以用来表示书写或印刷的文字内容。故选C。 话题5 电影与文学作品（人与社会） Passage 1 When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much 1 to the commendation until her mother 2 her to give the opera a try. In 2001, Shao 3 The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours. The theatre company is the only 4 platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years. Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is 5 from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to 6 basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own 7 . “This type of opera was on the edge of decline (衰退) and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there,” says Shao. “However, the UNESCO tag brought 8 life to the art. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.” Usually, Shao performs her regular shows. 9 , she arranges training for young performers and 10 creating new pieces. Now, she is one of the leading 11 of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives 12 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which 13 young people without changing the 14 of the art.” “The heart-warming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are 15 to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao. 1．A．attention B．access C．effort D．emphasis 2．A．aided B．persuaded C．requested D．begged 3．A．stuck to B．came up with C．broke down D．tried out for 4．A．professional B．international C．economical D．technical 5．A．turned down B．set down C．passed down D．settled down 6．A．master B．design C．admire D．track 7．A．audiences B．companies C．hobbies D．styles 8．A．smart B．new C．vivid D．confident 9．A．For reference B．For instance C．In addition D．In advance 10．A．holds on B．counts on C．lives on D．focuses on 11．A．hostesses B．creators C．actresses D．writers 12．A．nearly B．merely C．clearly D．hardly 13．A．admit B．attract C．account D．attempt 14．A．quantity B．form C．effect D．nature 15．A．intelligent B．amazed C．eager D．cautious 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了邵天帅与昆曲结缘并投身昆曲事业的经历，介绍了昆曲的传承特点以及她为推广昆曲所做的努力，展现了传统艺术在当代的发展与活力。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她并没有太在意这个赞扬，直到她母亲说服她去尝试一下昆曲。A. attention注意；B. access通道；C. effort努力；D. emphasis强调。根据上文“her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera”以及下文“until her mother ___2___ her to give the opera a try”可知，此处指邵天帅起初并没有太“在意，关注”老师对她外貌的赞扬，直到母亲说服她去尝试昆曲。固定短语pay attention to表示“注意，关注”。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她并没有太在意这个赞扬，直到她母亲说服她去尝试一下昆曲。A. aided帮助；B. persuaded说服；C. requested请求；D. begged恳求。根据下文“her to give the opera a try”可知，此处指母亲“说服”她去尝试昆曲。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2001年，邵天帅参加了北京北方昆曲剧院的选拔，并取得了优异的成绩。A. stuck to坚持；B. came up with想出；C. broke down分解；D. tried out for参加……选拔。根据下文“The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours”可知，此处指邵天帅“参加了昆曲剧院的选拔”，并取得了优异的成绩。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该剧院是中国北方唯一致力于昆曲的专业平台，昆曲是一种有着约六百年历史的现存中国戏曲形式。A. professional专业的；B. international国际的；C. economical经济的；D. technical技术的。根据上文“The theatre company is the only”以及下文“platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu”可知，剧院作为从事昆曲艺术的机构，应是“专业的”平台。故选A项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：昆曲，像许多中国传统戏曲一样，是通过演唱示范代代相传的。A. turned down拒绝；B. set down放下；C. passed down传递，传承；D. settled down定居。根据下文“from one generation to another through singing demonstrations”可知，此处指昆曲通过演唱示范代代“相传”。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌握基本技能需要数年时间，只有在掌握基本技能之后，表演者才能尝试并建立自己的风格。A. master掌握；B. design设计；C. admire钦佩；D. track追踪。根据下文“basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own”可知，此处指“掌握”基本技能需要数年时间。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：掌握基本技能需要数年时间，只有在掌握基本技能之后，表演者才能尝试并建立自己的风格。A. audiences观众；B. companies公司；C. hobbies爱好；D. styles风格。根据上文“performers can try and build their own”以及下文“This type of opera was on the edge of decline (衰退) and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there”可知，此处指表演者尝试并建立自己的表演“风格”。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，联合国教科文组织的认证给这门艺术带来了新的生命力。A. smart聪明的；B. new新的；C. vivid生动的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences”可知，昆曲获得了新的发展，即“新的”生命力。故选B项。 9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，她还为年轻演员安排培训，并专注于创作新作品。A. For reference供参考；B. For instance例如；C. In addition此外；D. In advance提前。根据上文“Usually, Shao performs her regular shows”以及下文“she arranges training for young performers”可知，此处表示递进关系，即“除了常规表演外”，邵天帅还为年轻演员安排培训。故选C项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，她还为年轻演员安排培训，并专注于创作新作品。A. holds on坚持；B. counts on依靠；C. lives on以……为生；D. focuses on专注于。根据上文“she arranges training for young performers”以及下文“creating new pieces”可知，此处指邵天帅“专注于”创作新作品。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她是北京北方昆曲剧院的主要女演员之一，每年演出近一百场。A. hostesses女主人；B. creators创造者；C. actresses女演员；D. writers作家。根据上文“she is one of the leading”以及下文“of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre”可知，邵天帅是从事昆曲表演的，因此是“女演员”。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，她是北京北方昆曲剧院的主要女演员之一，每年演出近一百场。A. nearly将近，几乎；B. merely仅仅；C. clearly清楚地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“she is one of the leading ___11___ of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre”以及下文“100 performances a year”可知，此处指邵天帅每年的演出量“将近”一百场。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邵天帅说：“为了建立年轻的粉丝群，我们利用社交媒体平台，并创作原创昆曲作品，在不改变艺术本质的前提下吸引年轻人。”A. admit承认；B. attract吸引；C. account解释；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces”以及下文“young people without changing the ___14___ of the art”可知，创作新作品的目的是“吸引”年轻人。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邵天帅说：“为了建立年轻的粉丝群，我们利用社交媒体平台并创作原创昆曲作品，在不改变艺术本质的前提下吸引年轻人。”A. quantity数量；B. form形式；C. effect效果；D. nature本质。根据上文“we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which ___13___ young people without changing”以及下文“of the art”可知，此处指推广过程中不改变的是昆曲的核心“本质”。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“令人欣慰的是，很多年轻人喜欢昆曲表演，无论是线上还是线下。他们渴望学习和探索，作为演员，我们还能奢求什么呢？”邵天帅说。A. intelligent聪明的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. eager渴望的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“The heart-warming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline”以及下文“to learn and explore”可知，此处指年轻人“渴望”学习和探索昆曲，be eager to表示“渴望做某事”，符合年轻人对昆曲的态度。故选C项。 Passage 2 Why do some people seem to get more affected by some movies but some others don’t get that affected? In a previous article about empathy (同情心), I said that once we identify with someone, because they 16 us of ourselves, we can easily get 17 . For example, if your arm was broken and had to put it in a cast (石膏), then you saw a movie about a 18 person. You are very likely to get 19 by that movie reminding you of what you are going through. The same can also happen when someone reminds you of a family member or a person you care about. Many people see their moms, dads, or relatives in movies and 20 , get really influenced. In such a case, crying in the movie gives you the 21 to release the stored unconscious (无意识的) emotions while consciously believing that you are crying because of the movie. Now so many people go to 22 movies because they are already sad and because they are looking for a way to 23 some of this sadness. While watching a movie, an unconscious 24 of memories and fears can happen. This can lead to strong emotions that can be easily 25 with the movie’s effect. If, for example, the movie reminded you of some of your memories or fears, then you can get really emotional and feel like 26 . Now you might be wondering why some people get affected 27 than others by movies. The 28 is simple. 29 on your own beliefs, values, and concerns, you will get affected in an unusual way. And 30 each person is unique, some people get affected more often than others by movies. 16．A．warm B．inform C．persuade D．remind 17．A．emotional B．calm C．hurt D．better 18．A．confident B．healthy C．generous D．disabled 19．A．affected B．prepared C．puzzled D．fooled 20．A．luckily B．consequently C．obviously D．recently 21．A．question B．opportunity C．qualification D．reward 22．A．particular B．best C．sad D．attractive 23．A．grab B．collect C．release D．strengthen 24．A．guess B．practice C．recall D．defense 25．A．confused B．equipped C．charged D．packed 26．A．smiling B．breathing C．crying D．communicating 27．A．more B．earlier C．faster D．longer 28．A．issue B．mode C．form D．reason 29．A．Carrying B．Depending C．Working D．Switching 30．A．although B．because C．if D．while 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同的人受电影影响程度不同的原因。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们认同了某人，因为他们让我们想起了自己，我们就很容易变得情绪化。A. warm使温暖；B. inform通知；C. persuade说服；D. remind使想起。根据后文“us of ourselves”可知，此处表示“让我们想起自己”，remind sb. of sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选D。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emotional情绪化的；B. calm冷静的；C. hurt受伤的；D. better更好的。根据前文“Why do some people seem to get more affected by some movies”和“we can easily get”和后文“get really influenced”可知，此处表示人们容易受电影影响，变得情绪化。故选A。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你的胳膊断了，不得不打石膏，然后你看了一部关于残疾人的电影。A. confident自信的；B. healthy健康的；C. generous慷慨的；D. disabled残疾的。根据前文“if your arm was broken and had to put it in a cast”可知，胳膊断了打石膏，与残疾人情况类似，所以此处表示看了一部关于残疾人的电影。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很有可能会被这部电影所影响，因为它让你想起了你正在经历的事情。A. affected影响；B. prepared准备；C. puzzled使困惑；D. fooled愚弄。根据后文“by that movie reminding you of what you are going through”和“get really influenced”可知，这部电影让观看的人想起了自己正在经历的事情，所以此处表示被电影所影响。故选A。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人在电影中看到了自己的妈妈、爸爸或亲戚，因此受到了很大的影响。A. luckily幸运地；B. consequently因此；C. obviously明显地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Many people see their moms, dads, or relatives in movies”以及后文“get really influenced”可知，前后文为因果关系，所以此处表示“因此”受到了很大的影响。故选B。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，在电影中哭泣给了你一个释放储存的无意识情绪的机会，同时有意识地相信你是因为电影而哭泣。A. question问题；B. opportunity机会；C. qualification资格；D. reward奖励。根据后文“to release the stored unconscious emotions”可知，此处表示在电影中哭泣给了人们一个释放情绪的机会。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在有很多人去看悲伤的电影，因为他们已经很悲伤了，而且他们正在寻找一种释放悲伤的方法。A. particular特别的；B. best最好的；C. sad悲伤的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据后文“because they are already sad”可知，此处表示去看悲伤的电影。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. grab抓住；B. collect收集；C. release释放；D. strengthen加强。根据前文“because they are already sad”以及后文“some of this sadness”可知，此处表示寻找一种释放悲伤的方法。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看电影的时候，可能会无意识地回忆起记忆和恐惧。A. guess猜测；B. practice练习；C. recall回忆；D. defense防御。根据后文“of memories and fears”和“the movie reminded you of some of your memories or fears”可知，此处表示回忆起记忆和恐惧。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会导致强烈的情绪，很容易与电影的效果混淆。A. confused使困惑，混淆；B. equipped装备；C. charged充电；D. packed打包。根据前文“This can lead to strong emotions”以及后文“with the movie’s effect”可知，此处表示强烈的情绪很容易与电影的效果混淆。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果这部电影让你想起了一些记忆或恐惧，那么你可能会变得非常情绪化，感觉像在哭泣。A. smiling微笑；B. breathing呼吸；C. crying哭泣；D. communicating交流。根据前文“If, for example, the movie reminded you of some of your memories or fears, then you can get really emotional and feel like”以及“believing that you are crying because of the movie”可知，此处表示电影让人想哭泣。故选C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在你可能想知道为什么有些人比其他人更容易受到电影的影响。A. more更；B. earlier更早；C. faster更快；D. longer更长。根据前文“Now you might be wondering why some people get affected”和后文“than others by movies”、“some people get affected more often than others by movies”可知，此处表示比较，所以用more，表示“更容易受到电影的影响”。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因很简单。A. issue问题；B. mode模式；C. form形式；D. reason原因。根据后文“on your own beliefs, values, and concerns, you will get affected in an unusual way.”可知，后文解释了原因，所以此处指原因很简单。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：取决于你自己的信仰、价值观和关注点，你会以一种不寻常的方式受到影响。A. Carrying携带；B. Depending取决于；C. Working工作；D. Switching转换。根据后文“on your own beliefs, values, and concerns”可知，受影响程度“取决于”看电影人自己的信仰、价值观和关注点。depend on为固定短语，意为“取决于”。故选B。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都是独一无二的，所以有些人比其他人更容易受到电影的影响。A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. while当……时候。根据后文“each person is unique, some people get affected more often than others by movies.”可知，前后文为因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 Passage 3 Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves. They ranged all over the United States and Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe, as well as Great Britain, and if humans hadn’t come along, they would still be there 31 . But man did come along, farmed the land, 32 the wolves killing their livestock (家畜) and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs. Wolves are not 33 in our language and our literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous, always 34 to eat people. Remember the time when Little Red Riding Hood thinks that a wolf is her grandmother? “What big teeth you’ve got, Grandmother?” she says, and the wolf, disguised (伪装) as her grandmother, shouts back, “All the better to eat you with, my dear!” If you really want to see how English-speaking humans think of the wolf, just look at the 35 ! “A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound! Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they don’t 36 humans; indeed, they do their best to keep out of our way. They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young with a fondness that should make some humans 37 themselves. Far from wolf music being 38 , the howl of the wolf — the cry of the whole pack — as the full moon rises in a star-bright sky, is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature. They are beautiful creatures which can run at speeds of up to 65 kph if they have to. They can jump up and run up rock faces like a cat. And when the$专题03 完形填空(15空)6大常考话题 话题1学校生活（人与自我/ 人与社会） 话题4 运动与健康（常考点）（人与社会） 话题2 亲子关系（人与自我） 话题5 电影；文学作品（人与社会） 话题3 友谊（人与社会） 话题6 节日风俗（人与社会） 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活（人与自我/人与社会） Passage 1 I had struggled with math since fourth grade, but worked very hard to keep up with the smart students around me. In eleventh grade, much to my classmates’ 1 , I joined precalculus BC, the hardest math class. That was when I met Mr. Dena and told him I had 2 in math, yet I would try my hardest. He was convinced I could succeed in spite of the doubts from my classmates. Mr. Dena kept an unforgettable 3 by Sir Isaac Newton on his chalkboard: “If I have been able to see further, it is only because I stand on the shoulders of giants.” He reflected on that throughout the year and was 4 to teach us more than math. Mr. Dena occasionally gave partner tests, believing that we could solve hard problems together. He drew names out of a hat to 5 partners. Students were 6 out loud that they wouldn’t be paired with me. As the “lucky” name was picked, the class burst into laughter. My partner joked about being 7 with me. However, we worked well together and surprised everyone with our 8 on this test. I learned so much from my classmates and I realized this was really why we had partner tests. The final exam was Mr. Dena’s final 9 to us, but I failed it. I told him I didn’t understand how I could do so 10 on a test when I had studied so hard. He explained it’s not about the grades; it’s about true understanding. If studying didn’t 11 on a test, it would someday. I knew then that beyond passing or failing tests, studying was about hard work and effort. And I 12 myself harder than I ever had. To be challenged in math really changed the way I 13 other challenges in life. I wasn’t going to let a grade stop me from learning some of the best lessons of my life. Mr. Dena is one of the giants that Newton 14 . He has helped me see not only more 15 ideas than I thought possible, but who I can be. 1．A．surprise B．delight C．sorrow D．relief 2．A．innovation B．methods C．talent D．weaknesses 3．A．essay B．quote C．diary D．letter 4．A．astonished B．determined C．embarrassed D．puzzled 5．A．persuade B．honor C．assign D．monitor 6．A．praying B．singing C．reading D．applauding 7．A．impressed B．stuck C．concerned D．content 8．A．mistake B．negotiation C．performance D．standard 9．A．instruction B．challenge C．decision D．victory 10．A．effortlessly B．carefully C．accurately D．poorly 11．A．turn up B．break down C．give out D．pay off 12．A．praised B．defended C．pushed D．criticized 13．A．ignored B．created C．viewed D．presented 14．A．measures B．builds C．admires D．describes 15．A．psychological B．social C．mathematical D．moral Passage 2 Silvana Clark graduated from high school at the age of 18. Soon after, her parents 16 to another state, leaving Clark to take care of herself. “They were too busy to ask where I would 17 or if I was going to college. They thought I could be independent because I was 18. Therefore they didn’t give me much money and left,” Clark said. Feeling lost, 18 and directionless, Clark didn’t know what to do. 19 , her high school music teacher, George Meshke, had just 20 a job at a community college and suggested she register there. After 21 to pay for tuition (学费), Clark was very tight (拮据的) on money. Clark enjoyed her first 22 of college. But as winter break neared, she 23 that she couldn’t afford the next term. She told Meshke that she would have to 24 . Two days later, Meshke came to Clark with 25 news. “I found a college music scholarship (奖学金) for you. It 26 the tuition of your next term,” he said. Clark was 27 . The next term, she took on many part-time jobs as she could to 28 money. At the end of the school year, Clark learned that the scholarship Meshke mentioned didn’t exist. Clark knew that Meshke had paid for her college. That summer, Clark got a well-paid part-time job, allowing her to 29 in school and finally graduate. She’ll never forget Meshke’s 30 . “I burst into tears just thinking about it,” she said. 16．A．moved B．added C．pointed D．compared 17．A．compete B．hike C．live D．play 18．A．free B．alone C．content D．fresh 19．A．Naturally B．Secretly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 20．A．forgotten B．offered C．refused D．taken 21．A．planning B．managing C．pretending D．preferring 22．A．lecture B．exercise C．performance D．term 23．A．realized B．recorded C．complained D．imagined 24．A．calm down B．pay off C．speed up D．drop out 25．A．unexpected B．unreal C．obvious D．confusing 26．A．narrows B．proves C．covers D．shows 27．A．amazed B．embarrassed C．silent D．annoyed 28．A．borrow B．raise C．spend D．save 29．A．teach B．read C．stay D．pack 30．A．courage B．kindness C．honesty D．success Passage 3 When we face difficulties and setbacks, don’t give up easily. Believe in yourself, take action, and you will 31 overcome the obstacles (障碍) and 32 your dreams. High school life is full of 33 . Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English. This made him feel very 34 .Watching his classmates make progress, he asked himself, Can I really get better? After 35 an exam, Li felt extremely helpless and was 36 . At that moment, his teacher, Mr Zhang, 37 and gently patted him on the shoulder, “Li, believe in yourself. You have the ability to overcome difficulties.” Mr Zhang’s words rekindled (使恢复) Li’s hope, and he decided to change his situation. Li made a(n) 38 and stuck to it. Every day, he 39 math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for 40 . A few weeks later, his grades 41 a lot. His math test scores went up, and so did his English. He became more 42 and active. He realized that success comes from his own 43 and persistence (坚持). As time went by, Li not only made progress in his studies but also 44 an award in a school speech contest. He became more outgoing and helpful. His friends said, “Li, you have changed.” “Yes, I have 45 to face difficulties and not run away from them”, Li replied. 31．A．surely B．nearly C．hardly D．anxiously 32．A．replace B．see C．achieve D．remember 33．A．cheats B．challenges C．sincerity D．originality 34．A．angry B．interested C．peaceful D．stressed 35．A．choosing B．forgetting C．leaving D．failing 36．A．in person B．in tears C．in discussions D．in danger 37．A．went away B．ran out C．came over D．took off 38．A．plan B．alarm C．button D．impact 39．A．bought B．did C．proved D．tricked 40．A．equality B．rescue C．help D．exploration 41．A．admitted B．improved C．replaced D．created 42．A．horrible B．intelligent C．confident D．expressive 43．A．score B．admiration C．contest D．effort 44．A．gave B．lost C．won D．picked 45．A．learned B．requested C．ordered D．advised Passage 4 For most freshmen, August is the month of military training. This 46 a good chance to get familiar with new classmates, adapt to campus life and learn how to be a leader. Our school’s military training took place from Aug. 23 to 29. One challenge was to make a blackboard newspaper in the new classroom. When I found out I was 47 for the project, I had butterflies in my stomach (心里七上八下). Would other top students 48 me? Would they think I didn’t belong to their group? Even though they were friendly, what if my classmates didn’t 49 my advice while I was leading the team? The project began on Aug. 24. The three other girls and I 50 our lunch breaks and stayed up late to work on it. One girl, Linda, 51 my design, which discouraged (使……沮丧) me sometimes. But whenever we had 52 opinions, I tried to stay calm and make reasonable changes. Soon, I realized she not only had great ideas but also excellent organizing 53 . Knowing she could help so much, I even felt 54 to work more closely with her. On the final day, we suddenly realized we needed paper flowers for the blackboard. To my surprise, everyone was so 55 . Without hesitation (犹豫), the whole class 56 us and decorated it with flowers in just two minutes Our teacher said the prize didn’t matter (要紧) — our 57 were what truly counted (重要). Our class finally 58 the competition with first prize, which surprised me a lot. But our teacher’s words stayed in my mind: “Results are less important than the process.” I’ve never seen such strong team spirit before. At that moment, I realized I could be a 59 leader and 60 felt like a real part of this wonderful group. 46．A．takes B．brings C．gets D．provides 47．A．famous B．responsible C．anxious D．ready 48．A．praise B．quarrel C．support D．argue 49．A．forget B．refuse C．accept D．remember 50．A．gave up B．put off C．took over D．went through 51．A．described B．supported C．improved D．challenged 52．A．different B．similar C．same D．common 53．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．hobbies 54．A．worried B．relaxed C．nervous D．tired 55．A．friendly B．stubborn C．careless D．impolite 56．A．stopped B．left C．avoided D．joined 57．A．time B．efforts C．money D．energy 58．A．entered B．finished C．won D．started 59．A．patient B．curious C．strict D．lazy 60．A．deeply B．nearly C．hardly D．hopefully 话题2 亲子关系（人与自我） Passage 1 Ten years ago, my father and I went to visit a mysterious cave by boat. The blue lake water around and the clear sky above us offered us slight relief (宽慰，缓解) from the July 1 . Sitting back with my eyes closed, I 2 my father rowing (划船) quietly. All of a sudden, a(n) 3 , desperate (拼命的，绝望的) chirping (啁啾) came from the left side of my head. I immediately sat up straight and looked leftward. On my 4 stood a little beige sparrow. I, frozen in extreme 5 , sat there with my eyes 6 as big as saucers. “Don’t move. It’ll not bother you.” My father went on rowing with care, both hands 7 . “It’s tired and needs 8 for a hot day. Once it got enough strength again, it’ll keep on going.” “Oh, Oh my god! Are you sure you’re not joking? Don’t you know I’m so nervous with such a little elf (精灵) on my shoulder?” I didn’t dare to speak out my confusion and just eyed at my father. To my surprise, he gave me a determined look without any hesitation. Gradually, I got my 9 and turned my head as both slowly and cautiously as possible, trying to have a look. There it stood, wings folded neatly against its body. I was 10 by how gracefully it stood there. At last, my curiosity 11 my tension and I relaxed. Hardly had I done that when it started spreading its wings and 12 off. My father has passed away, but the 13 of that moment has been rooted in my heart. For the first time I’ve 14 the fact that we are all one, all part of the same 15 , small or big, human or bird. 1．A．freedom B．hike C．heat D．warmth 2．A．guessed B．heard C．noticed D．imagined 3．A．repeated B．addicted C．confused D．amazed 4．A．leg B．jaw C．shoulder D．back 5．A．question B．comfort C．nervousness D．worry 6．A．widened B．reacted C．focused D．changed 7．A．up and down B．back and forth C．here and there D．in and out 8．A．effort B．water C．rest D．excitement 9．A．patience B．inspiration C．confidence D．relaxation 10．A．attacked B．attracted C．honored D．replaced 11．A．equaled B．measured C．overcame D．lowered 12．A．flew B．walked C．ran D．skipped 13．A．thought B．process C．memory D．scenery 14．A．give way to B．got down to C．look forward to D．woken up to 15．A．race B．society C．nature D．world Passage 2 Dad would’ve turned 100 this year. But it wasn’t to be. He died at age 57. I was living on a college campus, 40 kilometers from home, and 16 on weekends to meet my parents. It was a week in 1979. The endless, heavy rain had 17 all the traffic. Dad 18 on Saturday and asked, “Why haven’t you come? Your sister has bought you a lovely dress.” It had poured all that night, 19 in the morning, the skies cleared unexpectedly. I left my apartment at 10:30 am. An hour later, I 20 the bus. I was 21 and hurried home to see my family. When I got out of the lift, I found the door 22 and people lined up on either side of the passage. Their faces were clouded with 23 . My heart sank. As I 24 the living room, I saw my father lying on his back. He looked fast asleep except that his face was 25 . I’d never seen a lifeless person before and didn’t know how to 26 . I went in search of my mother. “Your dad slipped and fell on the floor and had a cardiac arrest,” she said sadly. I was later told Dad had 27 his last at 10:30 am. It 28 — he did not wait for me. Why had he called me the previous evening? He 29 phoned. Had he wanted to say goodbye? Dad was a(n) 30 man. He and Mom got along famously, but he would never talk to us about himself. We knew nothing about him from the time he was a boy. The man we knew was a loving, caring and supportive father. 16．A．raced B．drove C．toured D．travelled 17．A．stopped B．marked C．kept D．pulled 18．A．prepared B．followed C．called D．returned 19．A．so B．but C．or D．for 20．A．set off B．put off C．got off D．fell off 21．A．excited B．shocked C．worried D．interested 22．A．closed B．broken C．locked D．open 23．A．anger B．sadness C．anxiety D．dissatisfaction 24．A．reached B．searched C．found D．left 25．A．bright B．dirty C．pale D．familiar 26．A．recover B．react C．begin D．reply 27．A．touched B．mentioned C．missed D．breathed 28．A．hurts B．matters C．counts D．differs 29．A．regularly B．rarely C．immediately D．finally 30．A．brave B．honest C．quiet D．strict Passage 3 Dear daughter, Today is your first day of Grade One, and your first experience of public school. It is the beginning of a long adventure (冒险) of learning and 31 new friends. I am so 32 for you. By the time you have 33 and are ready to graduate, you may not even remember this. Your mum stayed home from work for a whole year when you were five so she could 34 more time with you and teach you something. We started 35 you something even a little earlier before. We 36 around the world together as a family. We 37 different kinds of food, stayed in different types of houses, and saw how other people lived in different parts of the world. You are only six years old now, but have already been to many places. It would be 38 if you remembered all this. But more importantly, I 39 some of these experiences could be put into your beautiful heart. Why did we do this? Well, for one thing, we were 40 that once you started school, you would probably be spending more time at school and with 41 than with us. Mum and Dad are so thankful to have had that time with you. Now that you are starting 42 , I think you may be happy that will have fewer “daddy talks” all the time. I don’t blame you. As your dad, it is my 43 to love you and do my best to help you grow up one day. As I am sure you already know, growing up seems to be filled with many 44 to be learned. You will keep 45 all your life. Your mother and I will keep learning, too. Love, Dad 31．A．making B．changing C．earning D．respecting 32．A．sad B．glad C．sorry D．nice 33．A．turned away B．broken down C．grown up D．come back 34．A．cut B．spend C．use D．waste 35．A．saving B．teaching C．hearing D．loving 36．A．travelled B．shopped C．walked D．swam 37．A．smelled B．watched C．ate D．created 38．A．hard B．bad C．clear D．good 39．A．doubt B．suggest C．notice D．hope 40．A．afraid B．proud C．satisfied D．pleased 41．A．workers B．friends C．parents D．students 42．A．holiday B．college C．school D．work 43．A．duty B．opinion C．act D．right 44．A．topics B．problems C．questions D．lessons 45．A．speaking B．learning C．asking D．singing Passage 4 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no 46 . As I entered the house, mom 47 me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was 48 . But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the 49 of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was some chocolate. 50 Callie had enjoyed the chocolate so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I 51 Callie, who had just turned three. I didn't see her, but I heard the TV playing in the other room. As I examined the family room, I found it was pretty 52 . There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn't entered today. I was so 53 that I breathed a sigh of relief. I pushed my room door open and saw 54 . There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in 55 . My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She promised to put a Callie-proof 56 on my door tonight. I felt better because I knew that soon my room would totally belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life 57 for me. “Callie,” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She leaped off the sofa and 58 my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. 59 , she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and 60 my room because she loved me, her big sister. 46．A．schedule B．choice C．arrangement D．exception 47．A．cheered B．greeted C．attracted D．reminded 48．A．usual B．perfect C．wrong D．impossible 49．A．hand B．hair C．leg D．mouth 50．A．Fortunately B．Obviously C．Normally D．Curiously 51．A．looked around for B．broke away from C．got close to D．put up with 52．A．noisy B．neat C．messy D．empty 53．A．nervous B．confident C．tired D．hopeful 54．A．progress B．damage C．unrest D．pain 55．A．amazement B．sorrow C．regret D．annoyance 56．A．sign B．toy C．lock D．decoration 57．A．unpleasant B．strange C．boring D．adventurous 58．A．kicked B．injured C．touched D．hugged 59．A．Above all B．After all C．In advance D．In addition 60．A．scan B．enter C．destroy D．leave 话题3 友谊（人与社会） Passage 1 Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not 1 him to do that. Many nights, I’ve 2 what might have happened if I’d let him copy my paper. We were good friends up until that day. But now, we even didn’t 3 each other. I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a 4 choice: let him copy my work. Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life. 5 , I talked about it with my parents. They shared the same 6 on this point. To my surprise, this afternoon, I 7 Ethan in the hallway. He stood there, waiting for me with a(n) 8 expression, different from our last argument. He 9 , “You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m 10 for putting you in that difficult position. I 11 we could be friends like ever before.” His honest words immediately ended the 12 between us. There is always a(n) 13 of working out troubles in the end. Wrinkles can be ironed (熨平). It is 14 for us to see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right 15 for the moment. 1．A．expect B．force C．allow D．remind 2．A．promised B．wondered C．forgotten D．agreed 3．A．look at B．give up C．worry about D．hear from 4．A．responsible B．different C．quick D．necessary 5．A．Usually B．Finally C．Clearly D．Unluckily 6．A．opinion B．story C．hobby D．purpose 7．A．ignored B．left C．visited D．met 8．A．angry B．similar C．fearful D．awkward 9．A．shouted B．joked C．added D．explained 10．A．ready B．cheerful C．regretful D．serious 11．A．report B．wish C．mention D．remember 12．A．conversation B．effort C．relationship D．tension 13．A．condition B．order C．method D．secret 14．A．impossible B．meaningless C．common D．interesting 15．A．target B．proposal C．decision D．connection Passage 2 One year ago, I was feeling lonely and losing confidence. I had just moved to Stoke-on-Trent, knowing no one there. My friends had all 16 to different cities, leaving me 17 from the world. I wasn’t sure how to escape the emotional hole I was in. One day, a friend invited me to an open-mic poetry (诗歌) night. I hesitated, unsure about 18 feelings with strangers. But something about the idea 19 me — perhaps a chance to express myself. I decided to go. Entering the cafe, I was 20 by the welcoming atmosphere. People chatted casually, all there to 21 the evening. As I listened to performers, the room’s energy made me 22 : I’d missed such social interaction! After a few acts, I shared a poem (诗). Nervous at first, I suddenly felt a strange 23 . Words flowed freely, and I felt alive. Seeing people nod and smile made me feel 24 . That night, I made new friends. We met weekly to write poems and 25 life stories. This small change opened a new world. My loneliness gradually disappeared as I found 26 in the community. Over months, I kept attending. Each performance made me more 27 . As my confidence grew, I was willing to take more life risks. I’d learned to 28 my inner voice. I realized one small change could 29 a big difference. Trying something new brings unexpected growth. Now, I’ve made lifelong friends and learned to welcome 30 . Open-mic nights saved me, giving me confidence to live proudly. I’m forever grateful for that first step into the cafe. 16．A．traveled B．moved C．returned D．rushed 17．A．disconnected B．protected C．benefited D．recovered 18．A．connecting B．expressing C．showing D．sharing 19．A．scared B．confused C．annoyed D．attracted 20．A．interrupted B．impressed C．bored D．disappointed 21．A．enjoy B．record C．ignore D．forget 22．A．anxious B．regretful C．awake D．comfortable 23．A．pain B．doubt C．freedom D．anger 24．A．judged B．blamed C．worthless D．valued 25．A．expect B．desire C．exchange D．debate 26．A．belonging B．humor C．entertainment D．competition 27．A．confident B．tired C．nervous D．attentive 28．A．silence B．trust C．blame D．listen 29．A．contain B．raise C．promote D．make 30．A．poems B．changes C．failures D．mistakes Passage 3 “Why did she spill the beans?” I thought regretfully. “Now everyone knows my personal story.” I’ll always remember that day, when I was so 31 by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I 32 most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something unique about her 33 me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big 34 . I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter even 35 than it was, adding things that were not true and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed me in the back. After she brought my 36 to the light, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and 37 whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was 38 . I tried hard to recover from the 39 she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna 40 at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who 41 my secrets. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to 42 her nose into other people’s business. I was 43 . I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and 44 my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really 45 our lives. 31．A．excited B．relaxed C．annoyed D．surprised 32．A．trusted B．affected C．impressed D．doubted 33．A．directed B．pulled C．attracted D．addicted 34．A．way B．measure C．aspect D．form 35．A．better B．worse C．easier D．harder 36．A．secrets B．achievements C．failures D．performances 37．A．greeting B．whispering C．comforting D．ignoring 38．A．cheered up B．calmed down C．torn apart D．left alone 39．A．wound B．injury C．sorrow D．gratitude 40．A．regularly B．immediately C．directly D．accidentally 41．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave off D．gave up 42．A．supply B．assist C．check D．stick 43．A．in trouble B．at a loss C．in panic D．at ease 44．A．make B．find C．fix D．create 45．A．improve B．enrich C．damage D．bother Passage 4 A heartwarming video of two best friends has moved millions of people. The video shows Barbara Marder and Linda Lyons, who have been best friends for 76 years, hugging (拥抱) each other with 46 . Kleinwaks, Marder’s granddaughter, posted the video, and it quickly became very 47 , getting over four million views. Marder and Lyons became friends when they were 10 years old, 48 together in Brooklyn. They were there for each other through major life 49 , including getting married and becoming grandmothers. Even when Marder moved to Maryland and Lyons stayed in New York, their friendship remained 50 . Ten years ago, Marder 51 a stroke, losing the ability to walk and most of her speech. 52 , Lyons and her husband faced health problems that 53 them from driving long distances. However, the two women 54 to meet each year. This year’s meeting was caught on video. The two friends hugged for over a minute, with Marder 55 “Oh, dear,” which is one of the few phrases she can still say due to her 56 . Kleinwaks, watching the moment, was moved to tears by how 57 their connection was. The video was a hit online. Kleinwaks was 58 , and she couldn’t believe the 59 the friendship was receiving. She said, “In today’s world, we all need a 60 of what true friendship looks like when you make it important over a lifetime.” 46．A．advice B．happiness C．speed D．confidence 47．A．hopeful B．lucky C．stressful D．popular 48．A．giving up B．warming up C．growing up D．staying up 49．A．choices. B．skills C．lessons D．events 50．A．strong B．patient C．brave D．weak 51．A．received B．considered C．suffered D．ignored 52．A．Similarly B．Naturally C．Curiously D．Obviously 53．A．freed B．prevented C．warned D．delivered 54．A．forgot B．refused C．continued D．happened 55．A．guiding B．explaining C．following D．repeating 56．A．condition B．schedule C．position D．practice 57．A．far B．slow C．sweet D．fresh 58．A．amazed B．calm C．tired D．regretful 59．A．pressure B．attention C．change D．laughter 60．A．fight B．difference C．group D．reminder 话题4 运动与健康（人与自我/人与社会） Passage 1 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 5 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 6 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 7 by her story, I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals 8 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the word 9 me as the perfect solution. As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 10 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 11 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 12 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 13 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 14 . A year later, I 15 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. 1．A．add B．mix C．kill D．share 2．A．diets B．drinks C．fruits D．dishes 3．A．height B．ability C．wisdom D．weight 4．A．temporarily B．recently C．seriously D．secretly 5．A．attended B．organized C．recommended D．mentioned 6．A．folk B．success C．adventure D．science 7．A．Surprised B．Amused C．Influenced D．Disturbed 8．A．project B．business C．system D．custom 9．A．scared B．considered C．confused D．struck 10．A．get over B．run into C．look for D．put aside 11．A．excitement B．joy C．anger D．fear 12．A．breaking B．flooding C．jumping D．stepping 13．A．heavy B．full C．expensive D．healthy 14．A．regularly B．limitlessly C．suddenly D．randomly 15．A．set B．reached C．missed D．dropped Passage 2 At my heaviest, I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried various diets but nothing 17 . I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 . Then something enlightening happened when I was 50. That year, I attended a seminar(研讨会). One participant 19 me with her project, where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $ 25,000 for homeless children. What a perfect 20 of healing oneself and healing the world! 21 by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 22 a campaign to end hunger. As I began my program, I was afraid that I would 23 the same difficulties that beat me before. But there were also signs that I was on the right 24 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It turned out perfect. Donations began 25 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some 26 steps to lose weight. I 27 a physician, ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised 28 . A year later, I 29 my goal! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 30 and enormous. 16．A．add B．share C．kill D．experience 17．A．worked B．mattered C．remained D．existed 18．A．emotion B．height C．intelligent D．weight 19．A．impressed B．rewarded C．provided D．pleased 20．A．expectation B．connection C．education D．combination 21．A．Amused B．Confused C．Inspired D．Annoyed 22．A．in honour of B．in need of C．in charge of D．in support of 23．A．experience B．overcome C．consider D．describe 24．A．attitude B．row C．path D．spot 25．A．breaking B．flooding C．jumping D．stepping 26．A．small B．practical C．brave D．quick 27．A．looked for B．thought of C．consulted with D．agreed with 28．A．regularly B．cautiously C．suddenly D．occasionally 29．A．checked B．achieved C．set D．scored 30．A．grateful B．respectful C．skillful D．meaningful Passage 3 When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to 31 my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes 32 them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me 33 . I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could 34 water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping 35 . I retired 15 years ago and life has been 36 . I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just 37 the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by 38 an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It 39 many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many 40 A local media wrote a(n) 41 about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐力) and 42 now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as 43 as I am. The 44 of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to 45 my physical strength when I am 80. 31．A．comfort B．support C．unite D．reward 32．A．delivering B．promoted C．introduced D．lost 33．A．complaining B．exercising C．struggling D．dreaming 34．A．dig B．treat C．fetch D．buy 35．A．young B．busy C．clear D．fit 36．A．easier B．calmer C．safer D．duller 37．A．building up B．mapping out C．hiking up D．sorting out 38．A．recording B．copying C．studying D．designing 39．A．hurts B．measures C．saves D．engages 40．A．views B．profits C．attacks D．limits 41．A．analysis B．story C．inquiry D．quiz 42．A．offer B．luck C．spirit D．grade 43．A．peaceful B．polite C．helpful D．strong 44．A．result B．planning C．goal D．routine 45．A．recall B．check C．understand D．keep Passage 4 Age is just a number in her book. Shirley Goodman turned 100 last month and is sharing her 46 for a long, happy life — which include eating chocolate and some serious dancing. In 2019, Goodman became 47 on social media under the username “The Dancing Nana” for her signature boogie, and many people followed her at that time. Dancing is one of her biggest tips for longevity, along with a 48 to “ keep moving”, and Goodman claimed she started dancing when she was 8. 49 dancing, she likes doing yoga every morning with her daughters to keep 50 “I would advise people if they like music, they should try to 51 it in their lives and don’t just sit home in a rocking chair,” she instructed. The tap- dancing queen joked that her 52 were always picky on her food choices, but once she turned 90, her kids 53 “ bothering” her. Instead, the centenarian (百岁老人) enjoys eating sweets — and she 54 “ at least” one piece of milk chocolate after every meal, plus a chocolate chip cookie with her breakfast. “I eat 55 portions, but I eat everything and anything I like,” she admitted. Over the course of her life, Goodman has 56 two open- heart surgeries and has also dealt with some vision and hearing problems. But nothing is 57 her. “My 58 are still working, and I will continue to dance,” she said. “I’m a 59 person. I try to have my own thoughts on everything all the time. That’s very important. I have a bracelet (手镯) that 60 ‘Positivity’ on it. I wear it every day and I try to stay positive. ” 46．A．tips B．ideas C．needs D．goals 47．A．crazy B．friendly C．popular D．unique 48．A．chance B．thought C．demand D．habit 49．A．Due to B．Instead of C．In spite of D．In addition to 50．A．slim B．healthy C．calm D．cheerful 51．A．record B．place C．keep D．hide 52．A．children B．friends C．fans D．coaches 53．A．stopped B．kept C．considered D．enjoyed 54．A．buys B．appreciates C．finds D．makes 55．A．main B．full C．enough D．small 56．A．conducted B．discussed C．received D．observed 57．A．challenging B．preventing C．pushing D．following 58．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．legs 59．A．positive B．curious C．capable D．patient 60．A．writes B．spells C．says D．draws 话题5 电影与文学作品（人与社会） Passage 1 When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much 1 to the commendation until her mother 2 her to give the opera a try. In 2001, Shao 3 The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours. The theatre company is the only 4 platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years. Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is 5 from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to 6 basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own 7 . “This type of opera was on the edge of decline (衰退) and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there,” says Shao. “However, the UNESCO tag brought 8 life to the art. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.” Usually, Shao performs her regular shows. 9 , she arranges training for young performers and 10 creating new pieces. Now, she is one of the leading 11 of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives 12 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which 13 young people without changing the 14 of the art.” “The heart-warming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are 15 to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao. 1．A．attention B．access C．effort D．emphasis 2．A．aided B．persuaded C．requested D．begged 3．A．stuck to B．came up with C．broke down D．tried out for 4．A．professional B．international C．economical D．technical 5．A．turned down B．set down C．passed down D．settled down 6．A．master B．design C．admire D．track 7．A．audiences B．companies C．hobbies D．styles 8．A．smart B．new C．vivid D．confident 9．A．For reference B．For instance C．In addition D．In advance 10．A．holds on B．counts on C．lives on D．focuses on 11．A．hostesses B．creators C．actresses D．writers 12．A．nearly B．merely C．clearly D．hardly 13．A．admit B．attract C．account D．attempt 14．A．quantity B．form C．effect D．nature 15．A．intelligent B．amazed C．eager D．cautious Passage 2 Why do some people seem to get more affected by some movies but some others don’t get that affected? In a previous article about empathy (同情心), I said that once we identify with someone, because they 16 us of ourselves, we can easily get 17 . For example, if your arm was broken and had to put it in a cast (石膏), then you saw a movie about a 18 person. You are very likely to get 19 by that movie reminding you of what you are going through. The same can also happen when someone reminds you of a family member or a person you care about. Many people see their moms, dads, or relatives in movies and 20 , get really influenced. In such a case, crying in the movie gives you the 21 to release the stored unconscious (无意识的) emotions while consciously believing that you are crying because of the movie. Now so many people go to 22 movies because they are already sad and because they are looking for a way to 23 some of this sadness. While watching a movie, an unconscious 24 of memories and fears can happen. This can lead to strong emotions that can be easily 25 with the movie’s effect. If, for example, the movie reminded you of some of your memories or fears, then you can get really emotional and feel like 26 . Now you might be wondering why some people get affected 27 than others by movies. The 28 is simple. 29 on your own beliefs, values, and concerns, you will get affected in an unusual way. And 30 each person is unique, some people get affected more often than others by movies. 16．A．warm B．inform C．persuade D．remind 17．A．emotional B．calm C．hurt D．better 18．A．confident B．healthy C．generous D．disabled 19．A．affected B．prepared C．puzzled D．fooled 20．A．luckily B．consequently C．obviously D．recently 21．A．question B．opportunity C．qualification D．reward 22．A．particular B．best C．sad D．attractive 23．A．grab B．collect C．release D．strengthen 24．A．guess B．practice C．recall D．defense 25．A．confused B．equipped C．charged D．packed 26．A．smiling B．breathing C．crying D．communicating 27．A．more B．earlier C．faster D．longer 28．A．issue B．mode C．form D．reason 29．A．Carrying B．Depending C．Working D．Switching 30．A．although B．because C．if D．while Passage 3 Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves. They ranged all over the United States and Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe, as well as Great Britain, and if humans hadn’t come along, they would still be there 31 . But man did come along, farmed the land, 32 the wolves killing their livestock (家畜) and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs. Wolves are not 33 in our language and our literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous, always 34 to eat people. Remember the time when Little Red Riding Hood thinks that a wolf is her grandmother? “What big teeth you’ve got, Grandmother?” she says, and the wolf, disguised (伪装) as her grandmother, shouts back, “All the better to eat you with, my dear!” If you really want to see how English-speaking humans think of the wolf, just look at the 35 ! “A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound! Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they don’t 36 humans; indeed, they do their best to keep out of our way. They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young with a fondness that should make some humans 37 themselves. Far from wolf music being 38 , the howl of the wolf — the cry of the whole pack — as the full moon rises in a star-bright sky, is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature. They are beautiful creatures which can run at speeds of up to 65 kph if they have to. They can jump up and run up rock faces like a cat. And when they do 39 , their 42 large teeth are fearsomely effective. But the 40 remains that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the wolf, one of the most beautiful animals in the world. Only 41 do writers treat them nicely; 42 , a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to found the city of Rome. And so, while man kills animals in their millions, often just for the fun of it, the wolf on the mountain, out in the wilderness, running over the Siberian wastes, represents a state of natural 43 that we do not know and can never obtain, even though we 44 it in our hearts. Perhaps that’s why, in the end, we 45 the wolf so much — for having something we can never get our hands on. 31．A．on a regular basis B．to a small extent C．in great numbers D．beyond certain limits 32．A．succeeded in B．agreed with C．worked out D．objected to 33．A．killers B．victims C．characters D．mistakes 34．A．reluctant B．ready C．unlikely D．sure 35．A．language B．behaviour C．teaching D．learning 36．A．avoid B．frighten C．attack D．protest 37．A．surprised at B．pleased with C．ashamed of D．interested in 38．A．peaceful B．loud C．musical D．soft 39．A．run B．kill C．jump D．cry 40．A．possibility B．mystery C．evidence D．fact 41．A．occasionally B．recently C．immediately D．finally 42．A．on the whole B．in addition C．even so D．for example 43．A．duty B．grace C．competition D．skill 44．A．dream of B．live by C．fight against D．learn from 45．A．cage B．keep C．hate D．notice Passage 4 I started writing poetry just after hitting my teens. Then I quickly fell in love with the artistry, wordplay, and rhythmic challenge of 46 poems. A few years later, it 47 to me that I should be reading poetry, so I looked at a few books of poetry but 48 nothing that spoke to me. For years afterward, I 49 to write poetry but did not read the works of established poets. 50 , I eventually went to college, where I was forced to read poetry and finally found 51 and poets that resonated (共鸣) with me. It’s not unusual to 52 young poets who don’t read poetry. Some say they don’t want their work to be 53 by other poets, but many have faced the same 54 I did: they haven’t been able to find poetry that they like. As a young poet, most of the works I encountered were 55 to me. I didn’t care about the topics, and the language felt 56 . A lot of it was form poetry, and I have since discovered that I 57 free-form. It was like digging down a massive mountain to 58 a few small, sparkly gems (宝石). Frankly, it took too much 59 to find one poet or poem that interested me. But that was back before the Internet. Nowadays, it’s much easier to 60 the available works of poetry to find the good stuff. 46．A．crafting B．appreciating C．observing D．reciting 47．A．applied B．happened C．occurred D．referred 48．A．created B．wrote C．learned D．found 49．A．refused B．continued C．afforded D．pretended 50．A．Fortunately B．Basically C．Naturally D．Reasonably 51．A．resources B．partners C．means D．works 52．A．admire B．encounter C．criticize D．persuade 53．A．imitated B．envied C．influenced D．possessed 54．A．opportunity B．defeat C．process D．difficulty 55．A．irrelevant B．unfamiliar C．complicated D．adoptable 56．A．vivid B．outdated C．accurate D．brief 57．A．copy B．hide C．prefer D．doubt 58．A．polish B．strike C．design D．unearth 59．A．courage B．effort C．consumption D．expectation 60．A．stare at B．turn down C．scan through D．account for 话题6 节日风俗（人与社会） Passage 1 When my friend first suggested that we join the newly built Tai Chi (太极) Club, I thought he must be joking. I had always believed that Tai Chi was mainly practiced by 1 people. However, after 2 the very first class, I, a teenager, quickly realized how mistaken I had been — it turned out to be a(n) 3 experience that brought about significant changes both physically and mentally. The basic skill I needed to learn was keeping 4 through an exercise called “golden rooster (金鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the coach’s instructions carefully, I 5 to stand still on one leg. Although the movement didn’t appear particularly 6 at first sight, I still found myself failing repeatedly. Soon enough, I grew bored and tired from 7 the same motion again and again, and I began to doubt my own ability, 8 if I was simply not suited for this type of exercise. It was at that moment that my coach 9 me how to relax both my body and mind. Gradually, I started to make clear 10 . Later, I became able to perform more difficult movements while also feeling a growing sense of inner 11 . I finally made it and understood that Tai Chi helps 12 balance through opposites: left and right, upward and downward…, which leads to a harmonious (和谐的) state of physical balance and 13 calmness. Now, I can honestly say that practicing Tai Chi has helped me become much healthier. I sleep more soundly at night and feel more 14 throughout the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has given me a deeper 15 for Chinese culture. 1．A．smart B．great C．elderly D．quiet 2．A．missing B．attending C．planning D．organizing 3．A．terrible B．personal C．amazing D．practical 4．A．balance B．confidence C．silence D．happiness 5．A．paid a visit B．made an effort C．placed an order D．did an experiment 6．A．interesting B．useful C．comfortable D．difficult 7．A．repeating B．creating C．setting D．changing 8．A．wondering B．knowing C．deciding D．testing 9．A．allowed B．asked C．taught D．advised 10．A．pictures B．mistakes C．progress D．promises 11．A．peace B．sound C．thought D．structure 12．A．pretend B．need C．achieve D．lose 13．A．natural B．mental C．total D．deep 14．A．tired B．moved C．strange D．active 15．A．hope B．respect C．solution D．distance Passage 2 Eric Peterson, principal of West County Mandarin School in Pinole, California, has just returned from taking nearly 50 students and teachers on a cultural tour around Beijing. And he’s already 16 another for next summer. “The Chinese students and families 17 our students so well, and even now they’re all 18 on WeChat with each other,” Peterson says. During their 19 last month, the American students stayed with host families in Beijing, 20 historical sites, and even sang American and Chinese pop songs alongside their Chinese friends — a moment Peterson called “really beautiful to see”. Founded in 2017, West County Mandarin School serves kindergarten through sixth grade and plans to 21 one grade per year until it reaches eighth grade. The school was not 22 at all in the beginning. Peterson had to recruit (招募) families by talking with 23 with children at local shopping centres. Hard work 24 , the enrollment (登记) has climbed to 530 students this year, with 585 expected next fall. To 25 students with real cultural experiences, Peterson began organising trips to China in 2018. The school worked to keep costs 26 , making these educational journeys accessible (可获得的) to more 27 . Next summer, he plans to take about 100 students on a 21-day trip. He says that these 28 open the students’ eyes to China’s rapid 29 and warm hospitality (好客). “It was 30 good for American students to see how students in other countries learn and value education,” he adds. 16．A．serving B．planning C．hosting D．studying 17．A．treated B．controlled C．lectured D．knew 18．A．sharing B．discussing C．communicating D．playing 19．A．show B．experiment C．talk D．visit 20．A．toured B．reviewed C．protected D．recognised 21．A．block B．track C．add D．change 22．A．helpful B．beautiful C．formal D．popular 23．A．teachers B．parents C．relatives D．shopkeepers 24．A．takes off B．turns off C．puts off D．pays off 25．A．provide B．encourage C．test D．honour 26．A．high B．manageable C．obvious D．normal 27．A．headmasters B．students C．workers D．athletes 28．A．reports B．classes C．journeys D．credits 29．A．movement B．speed C．decision D．development 30．A．especially B．reasonably C．immediately D．hardly Passage 3 People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the following 300 years, there were so many 31 in both places that now people can easily 32 an English person from an American in the 33 he or she talks. Many old words 34 in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they 35 either a “faucet”, “spigot”, or a “tap”. All these words are 36 heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still 37 in England. Americans often make 38 new words or change old ones. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and another in England. Also, over the last three centuries the English language has 39 thousands of new words for things that weren’t known before. And often, American and English people used two different names for them. A tin can is called “tin” for short in English, but a “can” in America. The word “radio” is used all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything 40 something to do with cars; railroads, etc. has different 41 in British and American English. But now American and British English may be 42 closer together. One thing is that 43 people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in 44 , on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans 45 to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic. 31．A．citizens B．inventions C．changes D．advances 32．A．pick B．tell C．take D．judge 33．A．voice B．place C．language D．way 34．A．disappeared B．stayed C．returned D．formed 35．A．said B．talked C．spoke D．called 36．A．then B．hardly C．clearly D．still 37．A．necessary B．native C．common D．lively 38．A．of B．into C．up D．out 39．A．discovered B．added C．improved D．learned 40．A．having B．bringing C．getting D．making 41．A．types B．names C．degrees D．parts 42．A．putting B．staying C．living D．growing 43．A．British B．American C．educated D．ordinary 44．A．families B．buses C．movies D．newspapers 45．A．need B．expect C．seem D．happen Passage 4 I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn’t 46 me at that time. It was Hogmanay, the New Year’s Eve in Scotland, and the boys of the town were carrying out the 47 of going from house to house on this special evening. It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. Honestly, that wasn’t 48 to me. I was out and had 49 . There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale. The start time was 19:00 and all the boys would 50 at one end of the town and begin to 51 each house. Each person had a pillowcase (枕头套) that would be filled with goodies (好吃的东西) 52 from householders. Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission (许可) to 53 . Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and 54 the candle would be passed round all family members. After that, the mother of the house would bring out the 55 : fruit, biscuits and of course sweets. On 56 each house the oldest boy in the group would 57 the family luck in the coming year. After going to each house the pillowcases would be 58 and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began. The pillowcases would be 59 and the goodies were shared out equally. The last house would also provide a small party that would 60 before midnight so all the boys were home before the bells. 46．A．trouble B．interest C．fit D．harm 47．A．test B．service C．tradition D．programme 48．A．new B．possible C．wise D．important 49．A．success B．experience C．fun D．help 50．A．show off B．look around C．run away D．meet up 51．A．visit B．clean C．find D．fill 52．A．bought B．received C．stolen D．sent 53．A．enter B．shout C．hide D．stop 54．A．still B．again C．even D．then 55．A．bags B．gifts C．pictures D．candles 56．A．searching B．leaving C．painting D．protecting 57．A．give B．promise C．lend D．wish 58．A．safe B．full C．warm D．open 59．A．discovered B．remembered C．emptied D．accepted 60．A．begin B．finish C．continue D．change $