精品解析：云南省迪庆藏族自治州香格里拉市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 范围：Unit 1 ~ Unit 6 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. John is never absent ________ class and he is always proud ________ this. A. from; from B. of; of C. of; from D. from; of 2. Kangkang is very ________. He is ready to help others at all times. A. helpful B. beautiful C. truthful D. careful 3. Today, AI tools, like DeepSeek ________ by students to complete their projects. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 4. Dale is happy because he helped ________ find the lost keys on his way home. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 5. —________ useful way to learn English by watching movies! —Yes, I think so. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. —What’s the ________ to your success Miss Xu? —I am always very hard-working and patient. A. ability B. opinion C. website D. secret 7. —________ the students ________ the teacher is crazy about the film Ne Zha 2. —So it is. The film is really wonderful. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 8. —Xiao Ya, you look different after the vacation. —I ate five meals a day, and I have ________ 6 pounds. A. took place B. looked up C. passed by D. put on 9. The police warn drivers ________ too quickly on snowy days because it’s too dangerous. A. to drive B. to driving C. not to drive D. not driving 10. —Wow! Your schoolbag is so nice. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, I bought it at the supermarket near our school. A. when you bought it B. where you bought it C. when did you buy it D. where did you buy it 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be shy. I never put up my hand in class ____11____ the teacher called my name. And I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when my teacher Mr. Li ____12____ I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a ____13____ sense of balance (平衡). But Mr. Li thought I should have a try. Then I agreed. When I first started preparing for the practice, I didn’t know ____14____ I should do. Even worse, I knew ____15____ about the rules of the game. Sometimes I shot at the wrong ____16____, and it made me feel really stupid. However, I didn’t want to ____17____. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of the basketball team was exciting. I also made ____18____ in the process. My friends respected (尊重) my hard work and encouraged me to be a better player. I never had so much fun. And since then, I have never hidden at the back of the classroom and have been ____19____ in class. More importantly, I understood that trying new things can help us grow. Even if it’s hard at first, keeping going can bring us big changes. And we ____20____ know what we can do until we try. 11 A. and B. but C. though D. unless 12. A. suggested B. discovered C. punished D. admired 13. A. lively B. direct C. good D. poor 14. A. when B. what C. how D. who 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 16. A. conversation B. examination C. expression D. direction 17. A. set off B. give up C. lay out D. count down 18. A. strangers B. speakers C. relatives D. friends 19. A. active B. silent C. impolite D. convenient 20. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确“T”，错误“F”。 Most of us enjoy eating potato chips. But do you know the invention of potato chips was actually an accident? In fact, scientists have created many inventions by accident. Let’s take a look at a few of them. Penicillin (盘尼西林) In 1928, the British scientist Alexander Fleming went on vacation. But he forgot to cover up some bacteria (细菌) before he left his lab. A few days later, he came back and he found there was some mold (霉菌) growing on the bacteria. The mold stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming later found penicillin in the mold. Potato chips George Crum was a chef in New York. He invented potato chips in 1853. One day, a customer said that his French-fried potatoes were too soft and oily. Crum thought the customer was rude and wanted to teach him a lesson. He cut the potatoes into very thin slices and fried them until they were crispy and brown. Surprisingly, the customer loved them. Microwave oven (微波炉) One day in 1946, the US engineer Percy L. Spencer was working on radar tubes (雷达管). He noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket melted (融化) while he was working. He found out that the microwaves from the tubes melted it. The engineer started to work out how to cook with microwaves. In 1947, the first microwave oven was born. 21. Fleming invented penicillin after he found mold stopped bacteria from growing. 22. George Crum cut potatoes into thin slices in order to make the customer happy. 23. Potato chips were invented earlier than Penicillin. 24. We can know that the first microwave oven was born in 1946. 25. The text mainly tells us some inventions were created by accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some traditional Chinese arts. Name Paper cutting Sky lantern Clay arts Kite Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban Appearing Time 1,500 years ago 226 AD 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main Use Ancient Times Remembering ancestors (祖先) Asking for help Being with the dead Sending information Today Praying (祈祷) Praying Decorating Playing Complexity (复杂度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder 26. When did clay arts appear? A. 226 AD. B. 1,500 years ago. C. 2,000 years ago. D. 4,000 years ago. 27. Which kinds of materials are mentioned in the text? a. Clay. b. Paper. c. Glass. d. Cotton. e. Bamboo. A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, c, e C. a, b, d, e D. a, c, d, e 28. What are kites used for today? A. Playing. B. Praying. C. Asking for help. D. Sending information. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban. B. People make sky lanterns most easily of all. C. Kites and sky lanterns have different materials. D. People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A speech. C. A report. D. An introduction. B When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history, Lu Yu, respected as “the sage of tea” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is known for his book Cha Jing. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 AD. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring (泉). The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interest in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He helped Lu Yu with his writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, Cha Jing. 31. What does the underlined word “guidance” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Form. B. Help. C. Spread. D. Protection. 32 Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A. They had the same hobbies. B. They spent much time together. C. They lived in the same place. D. They had the same experiences. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Lu Yu? A. Shy and quiet. B. Lazy and impatient. C. Selfish and impolite. D. Curious and hard-working. 34. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing. b. Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. c. Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. d. Lu Yu found water quality was important. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-d-c-a 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Chinese Tea B. Cha Jing: A Famous Book C. Lu Yu and His Achievements D. How to Make Delicious Tea C ①The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine (jiu) has the similar pronunciation with “forever” in Chinese. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day (老年人节) in 1989. ②During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially (正式地) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate it. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the Western Han Dynasty. ③Chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting (插) Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold. ④Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake. But the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything. 36. How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Six. 37. When did the Chongyang Festival start to be popular among common people? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. From the Han Dynasty. C. During the Warring States Period. D. During the Jin Dynasty. 38. What do two sheep on the Chongyang cake mean according to the text? A. Chongyang. B. Long life. C. Good luck in everything. D. Keeping out the cold. 39. What is the structure (篇章结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 40. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every student wants to learn English well but how can we learn it well? It’s a good topic for English learners. ____41____ First of all, you must have a correct attitude (态度). ____42____ Remember one sentence: Put your face in your pocket. Secondly, I think grammar rules, new words and phrases are important, but they are not enough. ____43____ You’d better listen, speak, read and write more. You can go to the English corner, talk with foreigners or your friends. If you have time, listen to the radio or English programs. Listening to this good material can help you improve your listening and understanding. And then, you can read English books, newspapers or novels. You can use the Internet, chat with net-friends or write emails, diaries and so on. ____44____ If you can speak English all day, you are sure to learn English well and you’ll become interested in English. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” ____45____ When you meet with difficulties, you should try to get over them rather than lose heart. In short, English isn’t so difficult that we can’t learn it well. As long as you make up your mind to learn English well, I’m sure everyone will be successful. A The best way is to use it often. B. Here are some good methods for you. C. Don’t feel shy when you speak English. D. The more you read, the faster you will be. E. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. F. Through these ways, you can get more for your English. G. Thirdly, you should have confidence in your own abilities to learn English well. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I have a pet dog and ________ ears are big. (it) 47. Look! The colorful ________ are hung in the hall. (balloon) 48. Kangkang is very ________. He always makes us laugh. (humour) 49. In our daily lives, it’s important to know how to ask for help ________. (polite) 50. We should try our best to avoid ________ the environment. It’s our duty to protect it. (pollute) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. There is an underground ________ over there. (停车场) 52. I used to be afraid of giving a speech ________. (公开地) 53. I need to find a way to ________ this problem before it gets worse. (处理) 54. Zhou Shen ________ a good voice and he always sings very well. (天生具有) 55. We all ________ Deng Qingming because of his never-give-up spirit. (钦佩) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 生活中存在各种不确定性。面对不同的变化，有些人调整自我，逐步适应；有些人则固步自封，安于现状。改变的最大意义莫过于遇见更好的自己，让自己的人生更加精彩。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Unforgettable Change”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你在学习或者生活当中最难忘的一次改变，并谈谈你的感受或从中受到的启发。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 范围：Unit 1 ~ Unit 6 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. John is never absent ________ class and he is always proud ________ this. A. from; from B. of; of C. of; from D. from; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰从不缺课，并且他总是为此感到自豪。 考查形容词短语，be absent from“缺席……”，固定搭配；be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定搭配。故选D。 2. Kangkang is very ________. He is ready to help others at all times. A. helpful B. beautiful C. truthful D. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康非常乐于助人。他总是随时准备帮助别人。 考查形容词辨析。helpful乐于助人的；beautiful美丽的；truthful诚实的；careful仔细的。根据“Kangkang is very ... . He is ready to help others at all times.”可知，他总是准备帮助别人，空格处应表示“乐于助人的”品质。故选A。 3. Today, AI tools, like DeepSeek ________ by students to complete their projects. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，像DeepSeek这样的人工智能工具被学生们用来完成他们的项目。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语Today和by students可知，主语AI tools与动词之间是被动关系，且需用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。 4. Dale is happy because he helped ________ find the lost keys on his way home. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dale很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找到了丢失的钥匙。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“…helped...find the lost keys…”可知是帮助某人找到了钥匙，肯定句中用somebody。故选B。 5. —________ useful way to learn English by watching movies! —Yes, I think so. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——通过看电影学习英语是多么有用的方法啊！——是的，我也这么认为。 考查感叹句。感叹句中，what修饰名词短语，how修饰形容词或副词。此处“useful way”为单数名词短语，需添加不定冠词，“useful”以辅音音素开头，故用What a。故选C。 6. —What’s the ________ to your success, Miss Xu? —I am always very hard-working and patient. A. ability B. opinion C. website D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——徐小姐，你成功的秘诀是什么？——我总是非常努力和耐心。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；opinion观点；website网站；secret秘诀。根据“I am always very hard-working and patient.”可知，解释成功的原因，与“秘诀”对应。故选D。 7. —________ the students ________ the teacher is crazy about the film Ne Zha 2. —So it is. The film is really wonderful. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不仅学生而且老师都对电影《哪吒2》痴迷。——确实如此。这部电影真的很棒。 考查并列连词的用法。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...……和……。句子中谓语动词“is”为单数形式，因此是“就近原则”，与靠近的主语“the teacher”保持一致，故排除D选项；根据“So it is. The film is really wonderful.”可知，电影很精彩，学生和老师都喜欢，因此“不仅学生而且老师”符合语境。故选A。 8. —Xiao Ya, you look different after the vacation. —I ate five meals a day, and I have ________ 6 pounds. A. took place B. looked up C. passed by D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅，你假期后看起来不一样了——我一天吃五餐，而且我增加了6磅。 考查动词短语。took place发生；looked up查找；passed by经过；put on穿上、增加体重。根据“I ate five meals a day, and I have ... 6 pounds.”可知，吃得多，所以体重增加了。表示体重增加用“put on”，故选D。 9. The police warn drivers ________ too quickly on snowy days because it’s too dangerous. A. to drive B. to driving C. not to drive D. not driving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察警告司机在雪天不要开得太快，因为太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“because it’s too dangerous”可推知，警察警告司机不要开得太快。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。 10. —Wow! Your schoolbag is so nice. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, I bought it at the supermarket near our school. A. when you bought it B. where you bought it C. when did you buy it D. where did you buy it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你的书包真好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然，我在我们学校附近的超市买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“I bought it at the supermarket near our school.”可知，问句是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be shy. I never put up my hand in class ____11____ the teacher called my name. And I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when my teacher Mr. Li ____12____ I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a ____13____ sense of balance (平衡). But Mr. Li thought I should have a try. Then I agreed. When I first started preparing for the practice, I didn’t know ____14____ I should do. Even worse, I knew ____15____ about the rules of the game. Sometimes I shot at the wrong ____16____, and it made me feel really stupid. However, I didn’t want to ____17____. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of the basketball team was exciting. I also made ____18____ in the process. My friends respected (尊重) my hard work and encouraged me to be a better player. I never had so much fun. And since then, I have never hidden at the back of the classroom and have been ____19____ in class. More importantly, I understood that trying new things can help us grow. Even if it’s hard at first, keeping going can bring us big changes. And we ____20____ know what we can do until we try. 11. A. and B. but C. though D. unless 12. A. suggested B. discovered C. punished D. admired 13. A. lively B. direct C. good D. poor 14. A. when B. what C. how D. who 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 16. A. conversation B. examination C. expression D. direction 17 A. set off B. give up C. lay out D. count down 18. A. strangers B. speakers C. relatives D. friends 19. A. active B. silent C. impolite D. convenient 20. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者性格内向，而在老师的鼓励下加入篮球队，从此有了很大的改变。 【11题详解】 句意：我过去很害羞。我在课堂上从不举手，除非老师叫我的名字。 and和；but但是；though尽管；unless除非。根据“never put up my hand（从不举手）”和“the teacher called my name（老师叫我的名字）”的逻辑关系，此处表示“除非老师叫我名字，否则我不举手”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这始于我的老师李先生建议我参加篮球队的选拔。 suggested建议；discovered发现；punished惩罚；admired钦佩。根据“try out for the basketball team（参加篮球队选拔）”的语境，此处是老师向“我”提出建议。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一开始我觉得这是个疯狂的想法，因为我没有良好的平衡感。 lively活泼的；direct直接的；good好的；poor差的。根据“it was a crazy idea（这是个疯狂的想法）”可知，“我”的平衡感不好，“have a good sense of balance”表示“有良好的平衡感”，此处是否定含义。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我刚开始准备练习时，我不知道我应该做什么。 when何时；what什么；how如何；who谁。此处“do”后缺少宾语，需用 what 指代“做的事情”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：更糟的是，我对比赛规则一无所知。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“Even worse（更糟的是）”的语境，此处表示“我对比赛规则一无所知”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：有时我投篮投错了方向，这让我觉得很傻。 conversation对话；examination考试；expression表达；direction方向。根据“shot at the wrong（投错了）”和篮球运动的常识，此处指“投错方向”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，我不想放弃。 set off出发；give up放弃；lay out布置；count down倒计时。根据“However（然而）”的转折语气，此处表示“我不想放弃”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我在这个过程中也交到了朋友。 strangers陌生人；speakers演讲者；relatives亲戚；friends朋友。根据后文“My friends respected my hard work（我的朋友尊重我的努力）”可知，此处指“交朋友”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，我再也没有躲在教室后面，在课堂上一直很积极。 active积极的；silent沉默的；impolite不礼貌的；convenient方便的。根据前文“I never had so much fun（我从没这么开心过）”和“never hidden at the back（不再躲在后面）”，可知“我”在课堂上变得积极了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：而且我们很少在尝试之前知道自己能做什么。 always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；often经常。根据“until we try（直到我们尝试）”的语境，此处表示“我们很少在尝试前知道自己能做什么”。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确“T”，错误“F”。 Most of us enjoy eating potato chips. But do you know the invention of potato chips was actually an accident? In fact, scientists have created many inventions by accident. Let’s take a look at a few of them. Penicillin (盘尼西林) In 1928, the British scientist Alexander Fleming went on vacation. But he forgot to cover up some bacteria (细菌) before he left his lab. A few days later, he came back and he found there was some mold (霉菌) growing on the bacteria. The mold stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming later found penicillin in the mold. Potato chips George Crum was a chef in New York. He invented potato chips in 1853. One day, a customer said that his French-fried potatoes were too soft and oily. Crum thought the customer was rude and wanted to teach him a lesson. He cut the potatoes into very thin slices and fried them until they were crispy and brown. Surprisingly, the customer loved them. Microwave oven (微波炉) One day in 1946, the US engineer Percy L. Spencer was working on radar tubes (雷达管). He noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket melted (融化) while he was working. He found out that the microwaves from the tubes melted it. The engineer started to work out how to cook with microwaves. In 1947, the first microwave oven was born. 21. Fleming invented penicillin after he found mold stopped bacteria from growing. 22. George Crum cut potatoes into thin slices in order to make the customer happy. 23. Potato chips were invented earlier than Penicillin. 24. We can know that the first microwave oven was born in 1946. 25. The text mainly tells us some inventions were created by accident. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了薯片、盘尼西林和微波炉是如何被创造出来的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“The mold stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming later found penicillin in the mold.”可知，弗莱明是在发现霉菌能抑制细菌生长后发明了盘尼西林。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据“Crum thought the customer was rude and wanted to teach him a lesson.”可知，乔治·克拉姆将土豆切薄是为了表达不满，而非为了让顾客高兴。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“He invented potato chips in 1853.”以及“In 1928, the British scientist Alexander Fleming went on vacation.”可知，盘尼西林的发现晚于薯片的发明。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据“In 1947, the first microwave oven was born.”可知，第一台微波炉诞生于1947年，而非1946年。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 根据“scientists have created many inventions by accident. Let’s take a look at a few of them.”可知，本文主旨是介绍一些偶然产生的发明，与题干描述一致。故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some traditional Chinese arts. Name Paper cutting Sky lantern Clay arts Kite Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban Appearing Time 1,500 years ago 226 AD 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main Use Ancient Times Remembering ancestors (祖先) Asking for help Being with the dead Sending information Today Praying (祈祷) Praying Decorating Playing Complexity (复杂度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder 26. When did clay arts appear? A. 226 AD. B. 1,500 years ago. C. 2,000 years ago. D. 4,000 years ago. 27. Which kinds of materials are mentioned in the text? a. Clay. b. Paper. c. Glass. d. Cotton. e. Bamboo. A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, c, e C. a, b, d, e D. a, c, d, e 28. What are kites used for today? A. Playing. B. Praying. C. Asking for help. D. Sending information. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban. B. People make sky lanterns most easily of all. C. Kites and sky lanterns have different materials. D. People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A speech. C. A report. D. An introduction. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国传统的艺术。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clay arts”列中的“4,000 years ago”可知，陶艺是4000年前出现的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Material”行中的“Paper”、“Paper, bamboo”、“Clay, paper or cotton”以及“Paper, bamboo”可知，文中提到的材料有：纸、竹子、黏土、棉花。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kite”列中的“Playing”可知，今天风筝是用来玩耍的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Complexity (复杂度)”行中的“Harder”、“Hard”、“Hardest”以及“Harder”可知，人们做天灯最容易。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here is some information about some traditional Chinese arts.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种中国传统的艺术。所以，这是一篇介绍。故选D。 B When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history, Lu Yu, respected as “the sage of tea” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is known for his book Cha Jing. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 AD. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring (泉). The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interest in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He helped Lu Yu with his writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, Cha Jing. 31. What does the underlined word “guidance” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Form. B. Help. C. Spread. D. Protection. 32. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A. They had the same hobbies. B. They spent much time together. C. They lived in the same place. D. They had the same experiences. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Lu Yu? A. Shy and quiet. B. Lazy and impatient. C. Selfish and impolite. D. Curious and hard-working. 34. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing. b. Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. c. Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. d. Lu Yu found water quality was important. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-d-c-a 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Chinese Tea B. Cha Jing: A Famous Book C. Lu Yu and His Achievements D. How to Make Delicious Tea 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国古代的“茶圣”陆羽，包括他的经历，以及他的著作——《茶经》。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot.”可知，此句是说在老师的帮助下，他学到了很多东西。“guidance”的意思是“帮助”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知，陆羽和崔国辅成为好朋友是因为有相同的兴趣。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).”、“When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”和“It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work,  Cha Jing.”可知，他常为老师煮茶，并运用茶与草药的相关知识照料同窗的健康。用这口泉的泉水烹茶时，陆羽发现茶汤的味道比往日更显甘醇。自此，他便深知水质对于茶味的影响。陆羽写就了传世名著《茶经》。所以综上所述陆羽有好奇心，并且勤奋。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.”，第三段“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”，第四段“In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown, where he met Cui Guofu...They soon became good friends”和最后一段“It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, Cha Jing.”可知，陆羽先是成为邹夫子的学生，然后偶然间，他意识到了水质对煮茶的重要性，后来和崔国辅成为好朋友，最后写成了《茶经》。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》，所以最适合本文的标题是“陆羽和他的成就”。故选C。 C ①The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine (jiu) has the similar pronunciation with “forever” in Chinese. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day (老年人节) in 1989. ②During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially (正式地) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate it. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the Western Han Dynasty. ③Chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting (插) Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold. ④Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake. But the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything. 36. How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Six. 37. When did the Chongyang Festival start to be popular among common people? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. From the Han Dynasty. C. During the Warring States Period. D. During the Jin Dynasty. 38. What do two sheep on the Chongyang cake mean according to the text? A. Chongyang. B. Long life. C. Good luck in everything. D. Keeping out the cold. 39. What is the structure (篇章结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 40. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题根据“The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival.”、“… so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.”以及“ So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day…”可知，它总共有四个别称。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people.”可知，重阳节是从汉代起在民间开始流行。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang.”可知，蛋糕上放的“两只羊”代表“Chongyang (重阳)”。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.”可知，第一段介绍了重阳节名字的由来；根据“During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival.”第二段介绍了重阳节的历史；第三段和第四段介绍了人们庆祝重阳节的方式。因此结构是第①段为总；②③④为分，属于并列关系。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国传统节日的来历与习俗，最有可能出现在报纸的“文化”版面。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every student wants to learn English well, but how can we learn it well? It’s a good topic for English learners. ____41____ First of all, you must have a correct attitude (态度). ____42____ Remember one sentence: Put your face in your pocket. Secondly, I think grammar rules, new words and phrases are important, but they are not enough. ____43____ You’d better listen, speak, read and write more. You can go to the English corner, talk with foreigners or your friends. If you have time, listen to the radio or English programs. Listening to this good material can help you improve your listening and understanding. And then, you can read English books, newspapers or novels. You can use the Internet, chat with net-friends or write emails, diaries and so on. ____44____ If you can speak English all day, you are sure to learn English well and you’ll become interested in English. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” ____45____ When you meet with difficulties, you should try to get over them rather than lose heart. In short, English isn’t so difficult that we can’t learn it well. As long as you make up your mind to learn English well, I’m sure everyone will be successful. A. The best way is to use it often. B. Here are some good methods for you. C. Don’t feel shy when you speak English. D. The more you read, the faster you will be. E. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. F. Through these ways, you can get more for your English. G. Thirdly, you should have confidence in your own abilities to learn English well. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学好英语的方法和建议，包括保持正确态度、不要害羞、多练习运用英语、通过各种方式提高英语水平以及对自己有信心等。 【41题详解】 根据“Every student wants to learn English well, but how can we learn it well? It’s a good topic for English learners.”可知，文章开头提出如何学好英语的问题，选项B“这里有一些适合你的好方法”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Remember one sentence: Put your face in your pocket.”可知，这部分强调不要害羞，选项C“当你讲英语时不要害羞”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Secondly, I think grammar rules, new words and phrases are important, but they are not enough.”可知，这部分强调实际运用更重要，选项A“最好的方法是经常使用它”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“You can use the Internet, chat with net-friends or write emails, diaries and so on.”可知，这部分列举多种练习方式，选项F“通过这些方式，你可以为英语学习收获更多”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“When you meet with difficulties, you should try to get over them rather than lose heart.”可知，这部分强调遇到困难要有信心，选项G“第三，你应该对自己学好英语的能力有信心”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I have a pet dog and ________ ears are big. (it) 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一只宠物狗，它的耳朵很大。根据“ears”是名词，可知前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。 47. Look! The colorful ________ are hung in the hall. (balloon) 【答案】balloons 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！大厅里挂着五颜六色的气球。balloon“气球”，可数名词，由“are hung”可知，此处用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填balloons。 48 Kangkang is very ________. He always makes us laugh. (humour) 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康非常幽默。他总是让我们笑。根据“is”可知，空处用形容词作表语，humour的形容词为humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 49. In our daily lives, it’s important to know how to ask for help ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地求助是很重要的。“polite”是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，此处需用其副词形式politely修饰动词短语ask for help。故填politely。 50. We should try our best to avoid ________ the environment. It’s our duty to protect it. (pollute) 【答案】polluting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应尽力避免污染环境。保护它是我们的责任。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填polluting。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. There is an underground ________ over there. (停车场) 【答案】parking lot 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有一个地下停车场。parking lot“停车场”，名词短语，空前有an修饰，用单数形式。故填parking lot。 52. I used to be afraid of giving a speech ________. (公开地) 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去害怕公开演讲。in public“公开地”，在句中作状语。故填in public。 53. I need to find a way to ________ this problem before it gets worse. (处理) 【答案】deal with##do with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须在事态进一步恶化之前找到处理这个问题的办法。deal/do with表示“处理”，固定短语。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deal with/do with。 54. Zhou Shen ________ a good voice and he always sings very well. (天生具有) 【答案】is born with 【解析】 【详解】句意：周深天生有一副好嗓子，而且他总唱得很好。根据汉语提示可知，be born with“天生具有”，固定短语，由“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Zhou Shen”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is born with。 55. We all ________ Deng Qingming because of his never-give-up spirit. (钦佩) 【答案】look up to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩邓清明，因为他永不言弃的精神。look up to“钦佩”，固定短语。此句应使用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填look up to。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 生活中存在各种不确定性。面对不同的变化，有些人调整自我，逐步适应；有些人则固步自封，安于现状。改变的最大意义莫过于遇见更好的自己，让自己的人生更加精彩。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Unforgettable Change”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你在学习或者生活当中最难忘的一次改变，并谈谈你的感受或从中受到的启发。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Change There are many changes in our life. The greatest meaning of change is to meet a better self. What I have changed the most is my study habit, from which I have benefited a lot. When I was in Grade 7, I had difficulty in speaking English. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do it well. Then my best friend Lisa, who was good at spoken English, offered me help. Following her advice, I changed my learning methods. First, I asked my English teacher or other students for help after school. Second, I spent much time on the pronunciation of each word I had learned. Third, I kept on practising by repeating after the tape. Gradually, I could speak English better and talk with others more confidently. And I have formed a good study habit. It’s never too late to change our life for the better. Now, I’m good at not only English but also other subjects. How happy I am to be such a different self! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：话题作文； 时态：一般过去时（叙述经历）与一般现在时（谈论感受）； 提示：围绕“改变”主题，需包含事件描述与个人感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，变化很多。 第二步：叙述改变过程。 第三步：总结感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 ②follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 ③spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间 [高分句型] ①What I have changed the most is my study habit, from which I have benefited a lot.（“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句） ②No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do it well.（“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $