精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市双塔区第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

英语试卷 (本套试题共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一.阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分;满分40分) 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Open to the public on July 2, 2022, the Hong Kong Palace Museum has nine galleries (展厅) on six floors. GENERAL EXHIBITION: Ceramic (陶瓷) Treasures from the Palace Museum This exhibition shows more than 150 exhibits, mostly from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The exhibits include everyday household goods like bowls and cups. Place: Gallery 3 SPECIAL EXHIBITION: New Discoveries at Sanxingdui of Sichuan The exhibition (展览) shows 120 bronze (青铜), gold, and ceramic exhibits which have changed people’s understanding of the ancient culture in the Chengdu Plain and the upper Yangtze River valley. Place: Gallery 8 RULES: 1. You can only smoke in a special area outside the Museum. 2. You are welcome to take photos or videos for personal use. 3. You mustn’t bring pets into the Museum, except trained guide dogs. 4. Don’t enter with bags that are larger than 55cm×35cm×20cm. MORE INFORMATION: Kind: Special Ticket (includes General Ticket) Price: HK$150 Half price for children aged 7 to 11 full-time students, seniors, disabled (残疾) persons 1. How many floors are there in the Hong Kong Palace Museum? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. Mr. Brown is going to “New Discoveries at Sanxingdui of Sichuan” exhibition with his 8-year-old son. He should pay . A. HK$60 B. HK$75 C. HK$150 D. HK$225 3. Which of the following things can’t be done in the Museum? A. Taking photos for personal use. B. Smoking. C. Bringing a trained guide dog. D. Bringing a small bag. 4. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce the Palace Museum in Hong Kong. B. To encourage people to visit Hong Kong. C. To tell people some rules for visiting a museum. D. To show the Museum has a large collection of ceramics. B ①Do you need to “edit your friends”? Is your mobile phone directory full of phone numbers of people you don’t really want to talk to? Do you go out with people from work or school more often than with your real friends? Do you say yes because you think you should accept the invitation, rather than because you want to? If you answered yes to at least two of these questions, then perhaps you need to “edit your friends”. ②Nowadays people like to spend a lot of time with people who work together or classmates at school. The result is that we don’t have enough time to see our really close friends. As our lives get busier, it becomes more important to spend the little free time we have with the people we really want to see, the people we love and the people who really love us. ③Who are the friends you need to edit? A few years ago, I read a book about how to get rid of unnecessary possessions (物品). It said you should ask yourself about each thing you have: Is it useful? Do I really like it? Do I feel better every time I look at it? If the answer is no to any one of those questions, you should throw it away. Maybe we should ask similar questions about our friends. ④What kind of friends will you probably need to edit? Sometimes, an old friend you used to have a lot in common with, but when you see him now, you have little to say. Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with, but who is taking up too much of your time. Next time one of these people calls you and suggests a meeting, think “Do I really want to see this person?”, and if the answer is no, say no, and make an excuse. That way you’ll have more time to spend with your real friends. 5. People need to edit their friends when _______. A they have moved to a different area B. they have no time for their real friends C. some of their friends don’t talk very much D. their friends are people from work or school 6. People don’t need to edit their ________. A. real friends B. young friends C. old friends D. new friends 7. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A We should often throw away some possessions. B. Most of our friends are not necessary at all. C. We shouldn’t treat our friends as possessions. D. We should ask ourselves who our real friends are. 8. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ C Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ◆Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself/herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. To have a good posture, you should stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always look at the eyes of others. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ◆Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ◆Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day. ◆Do things you enjoy This can be anything that you really enjoy doing, like traveling, going to the theater, listening to music, helping someone out with a problem, etc. 9. According to the passage, what is a good posture? A. Standing with sloped shoulders. B. Keeping your head down. C. Looking at the eyes of others. D. Showing your back to others. 10. According to the passage, what should shy people do? A. Don’t think of themselves as important. B. Have more important things to do every day. C. Stay at home to watch TV all day. D. Do things they enjoy, such as traveling. 11 We can infer from the passage that a shy girl _______. A. is easy to get angry in front of others B. has no confidence in herself C. takes an active part in school activities D. is always in a more positive state of mind 12. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To give people some advice to overcome shyness. B. To tell people what shyness is. C. To show us why some people are shy. D. To ask people to be positive. D The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth. ★Wrong idea No 1:① Inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists (存在). The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds. ★Wrong idea No.2:② There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practised for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was 99% hard work and 1% inspiration! Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure was the right answer to the wrong question.” ★Wrong idea No.3:③ Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline (蹦床). 13. What is important for Mozart’s creativity except for his talent for music? A. Being a music teacher. B. Making friends with Edison. C. Practicing for hours every day. D. Failing from time to time. 14. Match the title with each part. a. Inventors are born, not made. b. Inventors are always old people. c. An invention has to be something completely new. A. ①-a;②-b;③-c B. ①-c;②-a;③-b C ①-b;②-a;③-c D. ①-c;②-b;③-a 15. What can we know about Louis Braille from the passage? A. His father was an inventor. B. He went blind when he was 15. C. He did something great for the blind people. D. He once performed in a show and fell into the safety net. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to be an inventor B. Who is the greatest inventor C. Anybody can be an inventor D. The best invention in the world 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____17____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____18____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed (挖掘) from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province. ____19____ The meaning of chopsticks is one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. In Chinese culture, a pair of chopsticks shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) worldwide. ____20____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Chinese people use chopsticks every day. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 二.完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) It was a very foggy (多雾的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was ___21___ to see a nearby thing or man. Drivers couldn’t see ___22___, so they stopped the buses, cars and taxis along the roadside. And people were ___23___ to walk on the roads in order to keep safe. Mr. Brown, a businessman, had a very important document (文件) to ___24___ at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the ___25___ post office was in the center of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog. When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Brown said sorry to the woman and asked her to ___26___ him. Then the woman asked him why he was rushing on his way. Mr. Brown said that he had an ___27___ document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and took Mr. Brown to the post office. They went along one street, turned down another, ___28___ a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Brown couldn’t understand ___29___ the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a ___30___ in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.” 21. A. easy B. useful C. necessary D. difficult 22. A. quietly B. clearly C. seriously D. wisely 23. A. suggested B. repeated C. punished D. directed 24. A. bring B. remember C. mail D. read 25. A. shortest B. smallest C. farthest D. nearest 26. A. pardon B. admire C. spread D. connect 27. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. amazing 28. A. looked over B. put on C. passed by D. laid out 29. A. what B. how C. where D. when 30. A. police B. stamp C. teacher D. staff 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Paper cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture. It can date back to the 2nd century CE, when paper was invented ____31____ Cai Lun. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting became one of the most important types of Chinese folk ____32____ (art). Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world. In the past, every girl was supposed to master it. Most of them were good at ____33____ (make) it, and brides (新娘) were often judged by their skills. You can learn how to make paper cutting easily. And the required tools are ____34____ (simple) a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But it’s not easy to master this art ____35____ it requires you to be patient, and you need much practice and imagination. ____36____ artworks are ____37____ (make) of red paper because red is related to festivities (欢庆) and happiness in Chinese culture. These works can be displayed year-round, and they are ____38____ (popularity) especially during Chinese festivals because of their expression of hope. Every year before Chinese New Year, people decorate (装饰) ____39____ (they) houses with the “Fu” character, which means good luck, blessing, and happiness. They put their “Fu” upside down to express people’s wishes for the ____40____ (come) of “Fu”. 四.阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) Sometimes we may be angry with our parents. Whether at school or at home, we aren’t allowed to do many things at times. Look! A few young people are talking about their “problems” with their parents on WeChat (微信). Judy: My parents always hope I can be a good girl. What should a good girl in their eyes be like? I’m never allowed to hang out with friends at night. And I can’t wear too short skirts. On the Internet, I’m not allowed to talk to anyone strange to me. Are they really correct? I have no idea, but I only know I’m always upset! Paul: Compared with Judy’s parents, my parents seem a little better. I’m not allowed to go online on weekdays, but I can do it on weekends. They never allow me to wear any strange clothes like some of my friends, but they often buy new clothes for me. Sometimes on Saturdays or Sundays, they even take me to certain parties! Rosa: How lucky Paul is! I admire him a lot. Like Judy, my parents make many rules for me. For example, I’m not allowed to watch TV until I finish my homework. And I can’t keep my hair too long or make it curly. Besides, I’m never allowed to talk with any boy at any time. Are they really kind to me? I can’t stand them! Tony: I don’t think all that parents have done for us is wrong. In fact, they make rules to help us. We are young and active, but not serious enough to do everything well. My parents are also strict with me. They don’t allow me to do many things I like, either. However, I understand them. They are trying to lead me in a healthy and correct way so that I can grow up healthily. What do you think about these? 41. How many students share their “problems” with their parents? ____________________________ 42. Is Judy allowed to hang out with friends at night? ____________________________ 43. What does Rosa think of her family rules? ____________________________ 44. Are there any rules in your family? How do you like them? (No less than 30 words) ____________________________ 五.书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你叫李明，你打算在某成长论坛上发帖，分享你初中阶段的成长经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。字词80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 My Growing-up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems. I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 (本套试题共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一.阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分;满分40分) 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Open to the public on July 2, 2022, the Hong Kong Palace Museum has nine galleries (展厅) on six floors. GENERAL EXHIBITION: Ceramic (陶瓷) Treasures from the Palace Museum This exhibition shows more than 150 exhibits mostly from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The exhibits include everyday household goods like bowls and cups. Place: Gallery 3 SPECIAL EXHIBITION: New Discoveries at Sanxingdui of Sichuan The exhibition (展览) shows 120 bronze (青铜), gold, and ceramic exhibits which have changed people’s understanding of the ancient culture in the Chengdu Plain and the upper Yangtze River valley. Place: Gallery 8 RULES: 1. You can only smoke in a special area outside the Museum. 2. You are welcome to take photos or videos for personal use. 3. You mustn’t bring pets into the Museum, except trained guide dogs. 4. Don’t enter with bags that are larger than 55cm×35cm×20cm. MORE INFORMATION: Kind: Special Ticket (includes General Ticket) Price: HK$150 Half price for children aged 7 to 11, full-time students, seniors, disabled (残疾) persons 1. How many floors are there in the Hong Kong Palace Museum? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. Mr. Brown is going to “New Discoveries at Sanxingdui of Sichuan” exhibition with his 8-year-old son. He should pay . A. HK$60 B. HK$75 C. HK$150 D. HK$225 3. Which of the following things can’t be done in the Museum? A. Taking photos for personal use. B. Smoking. C. Bringing a trained guide dog. D. Bringing a small bag. 4. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce the Palace Museum in Hong Kong. B. To encourage people to visit Hong Kong. C. To tell people some rules for visiting a museum. D. To show the Museum has a large collection of ceramics. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了香港故宫文化博物馆的楼层布局、展览内容、参观规则以及票价信息等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the Hong Kong Palace Museum has nine galleries (展厅) on six floors.”可知，香港故宫文化博物馆有六层。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“MORE INFORMATION”部分“Kind: Special Ticket (includes General Ticket) Price: HK$150 Half price for children aged 7 to 11...”可知，特殊票（含普通票）价格为150港元，7至11岁儿童半价，即75港元。因此，布朗先生和他8岁儿子一共需要支付150+75=225港元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“RULES”部分“You can only smoke in a special area outside the Museum.”可知，只能在博物馆外的一个特殊区域吸烟，即博物馆内禁止吸烟。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了香港故宫文化博物馆的楼层布局、展览内容、参观规则以及票价信息等，其目的是介绍香港故宫文化博物馆。故选A。 B ①Do you need to “edit your friends”? Is your mobile phone directory full of phone numbers of people you don’t really want to talk to? Do you go out with people from work or school more often than with your real friends? Do you say yes because you think you should accept the invitation, rather than because you want to? If you answered yes to at least two of these questions, then perhaps you need to “edit your friends”. ②Nowadays people like to spend a lot of time with people who work together or classmates at school. The result is that we don’t have enough time to see our really close friends. As our lives get busier, it becomes more important to spend the little free time we have with the people we really want to see, the people we love and the people who really love us. ③Who are the friends you need to edit? A few years ago, I read a book about how to get rid of unnecessary possessions (物品). It said you should ask yourself about each thing you have: Is it useful? Do I really like it? Do I feel better every time I look at it? If the answer is no to any one of those questions, you should throw it away. Maybe we should ask similar questions about our friends. ④What kind of friends will you probably need to edit? Sometimes, an old friend you used to have a lot in common with, but when you see him now, you have little to say. Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with, but who is taking up too much of your time. Next time one of these people calls you and suggests a meeting, think “Do I really want to see this person?”, and if the answer is no, say no, and make an excuse. That way you’ll have more time to spend with your real friends. 5. People need to edit their friends when _______. A. they have moved to a different area B. they have no time for their real friends C. some of their friends don’t talk very much D. their friends are people from work or school 6. People don’t need to edit their ________. A real friends B. young friends C. old friends D. new friends 7 What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. We should often throw away some possessions. B. Most of our friends are not necessary at all. C. We shouldn’t treat our friends as possessions. D. We should ask ourselves who our real friends are. 8. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了是否需要“编辑朋友”，指出由于忙碌的生活，人们往往没有足够的时间与真正的朋友相处，因此需要审视自己的朋友圈，去除那些不再重要或消耗过多时间的朋友，从而有更多时间陪伴真正的朋友。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you go out with people from work or school more often than with your real friends?...If you answered yes to at least two of these questions, then perhaps you need to ‘edit your friends’.”和第二段“Nowadays people like to spend a lot of time with people who work together or classmates at school. The result is that we don’t have enough time to see our really close friends.”可知，当人们没有足够的时间与真正的朋友相处时，就需要“编辑朋友”了。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“That way you’ll have more time to spend with your real friends.”可知，真正的朋友不需要被“编辑”，而是需要花更多时间与他们相处。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Maybe we should ask similar questions about our friends.”以及前文提到的对物品的审视方式，可以推断作者想告诉我们，我们应该反思谁才是真正的朋友。故选D。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出是否需要“编辑朋友”；第二段分析现在人们没有足够时间与真正朋友相处的情况；第三段和第四段则讨论了如何“编辑朋友”，即审视和去除不再重要或消耗过多时间的朋友。因此，文章结构为①/②/③④。故选B。 C Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ◆Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself/herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. To have a good posture, you should stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always look at the eyes of others. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ◆Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ◆Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day. ◆Do things you enjoy This can be anything that you really enjoy doing, like traveling, going to the theater, listening to music, helping someone out with a problem, etc. 9. According to the passage, what is a good posture? A. Standing with sloped shoulders. B. Keeping your head down. C. Looking at the eyes of others. D. Showing your back to others. 10. According to the passage, what should shy people do? A. Don’t think of themselves as important. B. Have more important things to do every day. C. Stay at home to watch TV all day. D. Do things they enjoy, such as traveling. 11. We can infer from the passage that a shy girl _______. A. is easy to get angry in front of others B. has no confidence in herself C. takes an active part in school activities D. is always in a more positive state of mind 12. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To give people some advice to overcome shyness. B. To tell people what shyness is. C. To show us why some people are shy. D. To ask people to be positive. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕如何克服害羞给出了一些建议，包括保持良好姿势、加快走路速度、进行运动以及做自己喜欢的事情等，旨在帮助害羞的人克服这一问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To have a good posture, you should stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always look at the eyes of others.”可知，好姿势包括抬头直视别人的眼睛。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Do things you enjoy. This can be anything that you really enjoy doing, like traveling, going to the theater, listening to music, helping someone out with a problem, etc.”可知，害羞的人应该做他们喜欢的事情，比如旅行。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others.”可知，害羞的人总是担心别人对自己的看法或在别人面前让自己尴尬，这表明他们对自己缺乏信心。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How can we overcome shyness?”以及后文给出的四个克服害羞的建议，可知本文的目的是给人们一些克服害羞的建议。故选A。 D The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth. ★Wrong idea No 1:① Inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists (存在). The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds. ★Wrong idea No.2:② There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practised for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was 99% hard work and 1% inspiration! Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure was the right answer to the wrong question.” ★Wrong idea No.3:③ Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline (蹦床). 13. What is important for Mozart’s creativity except for his talent for music? A. Being a music teacher. B. Making friends with Edison. C. Practicing for hours every day. D. Failing from time to time. 14. Match the title with each part. a. Inventors are born, not made. b. Inventors are always old people. c. An invention has to be something completely new. A. ①-a;②-b;③-c B. ①-c;②-a;③-b C. ①-b;②-a;③-c D. ①-c;②-b;③-a 15. What can we know about Louis Braille from the passage? A. His father was an inventor. B. He went blind when he was 15. C. He did something great for the blind people. D. He once performed in a show and fell into the safety net. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to be an inventor B. Who is the greatest inventor C. Anybody can be an inventor D. The best invention in the world 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文纠正了关于发明的三个错误观念：发明必须是全新的、发明家是天生的、只有成年人才能发明，并通过实例说明任何人都可以成为发明家。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wrong idea No.2”部分“Mozart practised for hours every day, from the time he was four years old.”可知，除了天赋，莫扎特每天练习数小时也是他创造力的重要因素。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据三个错误观念的内容：①发明必须全新（但可基于已有事物）；②发明家是天生的（但后天努力更重要）；③发明家总是老年人（但年轻人也可发明）。因此匹配为①-c;②-a;③-b。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wrong idea No.3”部分“Louis Braille...invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.”可知，他为盲人做出了伟大贡献。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点明“发明的最大秘密是任何人都能做到”，并通过纠正错误观念论证这一观点，因此“任何人都能成为发明家”最适合作为标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____17____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____18____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed (挖掘) from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province. ____19____ The meaning of chopsticks is one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. In Chinese culture, a pair of chopsticks shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) worldwide. ____20____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Chinese people use chopsticks every day. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国文化中的起源、意义以及其全球影响。 【17题详解】 根据“But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，此处应是在阐述使用筷子的好处，选项B“它既方便又高效。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水).”以及“That was how chopsticks came into use.”可知，此处讲述的是关于筷子起源的一个传说，选项C“这是关于筷子的一个传说。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“The meaning of chopsticks is one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.”可知，此处应是引出筷子的文化意义，选项E“许多人可能还没有意识到筷子的文化意义。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) worldwide.”以及“So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.”可知，此处应是说明筷子的全球使用情况，选项D“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子。”符合语境。故选D。 二.完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) It was a very foggy (多雾的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was ___21___ to see a nearby thing or man. Drivers couldn’t see ___22___, so they stopped the buses, cars and taxis along the roadside. And people were ___23___ to walk on the roads in order to keep safe. Mr. Brown, a businessman, had a very important document (文件) to ___24___ at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the ___25___ post office was in the center of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog. When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Brown said sorry to the woman and asked her to ___26___ him. Then the woman asked him why he was rushing on his way. Mr. Brown said that he had an ___27___ document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and took Mr. Brown to the post office. They went along one street, turned down another, ___28___ a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Brown couldn’t understand ___29___ the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a ___30___ in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.” 21. A. easy B. useful C. necessary D. difficult 22. A. quietly B. clearly C. seriously D. wisely 23. A. suggested B. repeated C. punished D. directed 24. A. bring B. remember C. mail D. read 25. A. shortest B. smallest C. farthest D. nearest 26. A. pardon B. admire C. spread D. connect 27. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. amazing 28. A. looked over B. put on C. passed by D. laid out 29. A. what B. how C. where D. when 30. A. police B. stamp C. teacher D. staff 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。 【21题详解】 句意：雾太浓了，很难看清附近的东西或人。 easy容易的；useful有用的；necessary必需的；difficult困难的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，此处应是说很难看见附近的物或人。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：司机看不见，因此在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边。 quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；seriously严重地；wisely明智地。根据“The fog was so thick that it was … to see a nearby thing or man.”可知，雾太大了因此应该是看不清楚。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。 suggested建议；repeated重复；punished惩罚；directed指导。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：布朗先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要寄到邮局。 bring带来；remember记得；mail邮寄；read读。根据“post office”以及下文“Mr. Brown said that he had an … document to send”可知，邮件应是要寄到邮局。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。 shortest最短的；smallest最小的；farthest最远的；nearest最近的。根据“Someone told him the … post office was in the center of the community”结合语境可知，此处应是最近的邮局。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：布朗先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他。 pardon原谅；admire欣赏；spread传播；connect连接。根据“Mr. Brown said sorry to the woman”可知，向那位女士道歉应是请求原谅。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：布朗先生说他有一份重要的文件要寄，但他迷路了。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing惊人的。根据“had a very important document (文件) to … at a post office”可知，此处应指有重要的文件。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，经过一个广场，最后，大约半小时后，他们来到了邮局。 looked over检查；put on穿上；passed by路过；laid out布置。根据“a square”可知，此处是指路，所以是指路过广场。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：布朗先生不明白这位老妇人是怎么找到路的。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“But how do you find the way”可推知史密斯先生想知道她是怎样找到路的。“how”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我在邮局当员工已经四十年了。 police警察；stamp邮票；teacher老师；staff员工。根据“in the post office for forty years”可知，老妇人在这所邮局工作了四十年，即她是该邮局的员工。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Paper cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture. It can date back to the 2nd century CE, when paper was invented ____31____ Cai Lun. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting became one of the most important types of Chinese folk ____32____ (art). Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world. In the past, every girl was supposed to master it. Most of them were good at ____33____ (make) it, and brides (新娘) were often judged by their skills. You can learn how to make paper cutting easily. And the required tools are ____34____ (simple) a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But it’s not easy to master this art ____35____ it requires you to be patient, and you need much practice and imagination. ____36____ artworks are ____37____ (make) of red paper because red is related to festivities (欢庆) and happiness in Chinese culture. These works can be displayed year-round, and they are ____38____ (popularity) especially during Chinese festivals because of their expression of hope. Every year before Chinese New Year, people decorate (装饰) ____39____ (they) houses with the “Fu” character, which means good luck, blessing, and happiness. They put their “Fu” upside down to express people’s wishes for the ____40____ (come) of “Fu”. 【答案】31. by 32. art 33. making 34. simply 35. because 36. The 37. made 38. popular 39. their 40. coming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化艺术——剪纸的历史、特点及其文化内涵。 【31题详解】 句意：它可以追溯到公元2世纪，当时纸是由蔡伦发明的。根据“paper was invented...Cai Lun”可知，纸是由蔡伦发明的，应用介词by表示被动。故填by。 【32题详解】 句意：随着纸张变得更加便宜，剪纸成为中国最重要的民间艺术之一。根据“Paper cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知，剪纸是一种艺术形式。“folk art”是固定短语，意为“民间艺术”。故填art。 【33题详解】 句意：她们中的大多数人都擅长制作它。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。故填making。 【34题详解】 句意：所需的工具仅仅是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。修饰整个句子，应用simple的副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。 【35题详解】 句意：但掌握这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要你有耐心，而且你需要大量的练习和想象力。根据“it’s not easy to master this art”和“it requires you to be patient”可知，前后为因果关系，应用连词because。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：艺术品是用红纸做的，因为红色在中国文化中与节日和幸福有关。根据空格后名词artworks可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指，指上文提到的剪纸艺术。故填The。 【37题详解】 句意：艺术品都是用红纸做的，因为在中国文化中，红色与喜庆和幸福有关。be made of“由……制成”，固定搭配。故填made。 【38题详解】 句意：这些作品可以全年展示，尤其是在中国节日期间，因为它们表达了希望，所以很受欢迎。are后接形容词作表语，popularity的形容词为popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【39题详解】 句意：每年春节前，人们都会用“福”字装饰自己的房子。修饰名词houses，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：他们把“福”字倒过来贴，以表达人们对“福”到来的祝愿。介词for后接动名词coming。故填coming。 四.阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) Sometimes we may be angry with our parents. Whether at school or at home, we aren’t allowed to do many things at times. Look! A few young people are talking about their “problems” with their parents on WeChat (微信). Judy: My parents always hope I can be a good girl. What should a good girl in their eyes be like? I’m never allowed to hang out with friends at night. And I can’t wear too short skirts. On the Internet, I’m not allowed to talk to anyone strange to me. Are they really correct? I have no idea, but I only know I’m always upset! Paul: Compared with Judy’s parents, my parents seem a little better. I’m not allowed to go online on weekdays, but I can do it on weekends. They never allow me to wear any strange clothes like some of my friends, but they often buy new clothes for me. Sometimes on Saturdays or Sundays, they even take me to certain parties! Rosa: How lucky Paul is! I admire him a lot. Like Judy, my parents make many rules for me. For example, I’m not allowed to watch TV until I finish my homework. And I can’t keep my hair too long or make it curly. Besides, I’m never allowed to talk with any boy at any time. Are they really kind to me? I can’t stand them! Tony: I don’t think all that parents have done for us is wrong. In fact, they make rules to help us. We are young and active, but not serious enough to do everything well. My parents are also strict with me. They don’t allow me to do many things I like, either. However, I understand them. They are trying to lead me in a healthy and correct way so that I can grow up healthily. What do you think about these? 41. How many students share their “problems” with their parents? ____________________________ 42. Is Judy allowed to hang out with friends at night? ____________________________ 43. What does Rosa think of her family rules? ____________________________ 44. Are there any rules in your family? How do you like them? (No less than 30 words) ____________________________ 【答案】41. Four/4. 42. No, she isn’t. 43. She can’t stand them. 44. Yes, there are. My parents make me do my homework before playing and don’t allow me to eat too much junk food. I think these rules are good for me because they help me develop good habits and stay healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个年轻人（Judy、Paul、Rosa、Tony）在微信上讨论他们与父母之间的“问题”，包括父母对他们的一些限制和规定，以及他们对此的看法。 【41题详解】 根据原文“Look! A few young people are talking about their ‘problems’ with their parents on WeChat (微信).”以及后文提到的Judy、Paul、Rosa、Tony四个人的发言，可知有四个学生分享了他们与父母的“问题”。故填Four/4. 【42题详解】 根据Judy的发言“I’m never allowed to hang out with friends at night.”可知，Judy不被允许晚上和朋友出去玩。故填No, she isn’t. 【43题详解】 根据Rosa的发言“Are they really kind to me? I can’t stand them!”可知，Rosa认为她的家庭规则让她无法忍受。故填She can’t stand them. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, there are. My parents make me do my homework before playing and don’t allow me to eat too much junk food. I think these rules are good for me because they help me develop good habits and stay healthy. 五.书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你叫李明，你打算在某成长论坛上发帖，分享你初中阶段的成长经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。字词80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 My Growing-up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems. I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Growing-up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems. I used to have trouble learning English, such as forgetting new words easily and being afraid to speak in class. Besides, I was too shy to talk with others and spent too much time on my phone. To solve these problems, I turned to my English teacher for help and talked with my parents about my feelings. They gave me useful advice and encouraged me to practice more. Now, I look forward to being more outgoing and confident. I also hope to use my phone wisely and make more friends in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，以论坛发帖形式分享个人成长经历； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时，未来期待部分用一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点需涵盖问题、解决办法及未来期待，并适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述初中阶段遇到的问题。 第二步：说明采取的措施。 第三步：表达对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难 ②turn to 向……求助 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①I used to have trouble in learning English, such as forgetting new words easily…(such as举例) ②I look forward to being more outgoing and confident.(现在分词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $