精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州伊宁县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

伊宁县2025-2026学年第一学期期中学科素养调研试卷 八年级 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 成绩________ Ⅰ. 听力部分 (20分) A. 图片理解 (5分，每题1分) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。 (读两遍) 6. A. Yes, they do. B. Peter. C. No, he doesn't. 7. A. We look similar. B. I'm taller and thinner. C. In some ways. 8. A. No, she isn't. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does. 9. A. Great. B. I'm sorry. C. Once a week. 10. A. I like it very much. B. It's sunny. C. Thank you. C. 对话理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Who went to visit Mr. Smith? A. Joe. B. Joe's brother. C. Joe's friend. 12. What does Rose like to eat? A. Meat. B. Junk food. C. Fruit and vegetables 13. How was Lisa's vacation? A. Relaxing. B. Tired. C. Funny. 14. Which one is the cheapest clothes store? A. Jim's. B. Jack's. C. John's. 15. Who is the tallest? A. Bob. B. Tim. C. Tom. D. 短文理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What day was it yesterday? A. It was Monday. B. It was Saturday. C. It was Sunday. 17 Where does Betty's grandpa live? A. He lives in this town. B. He lives in the countryside. C. He lives on the farm 18. How many children went to help Betty's grandpa? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. How did the children go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. When did the children go back to their town? A. At two. B. At three. C. At four. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (每题1分，共计 10分) I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is ____1____ America. He is of medium height. He has short curly hair. He ____2____ big eyes and a small mouth. He is very ____3____. Many people like ____4____. Tom likes reading books. He often goes to the ____5____ on weekends. He also enjoys ____6____ sports. He plays basketball very ____7____. He often plays it with his classmates after school. Tom is ____8____ to me. He often helps me ____9____ my English. I’m very happy to be his friend. ____10____ vacation, Tom went to the mountain with his family. They had a great time there. 1. A. of B. at C. in D. on 2. A. have B. has C. is D. are 3. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautiful 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. library B. hospital C. restaurant D. bank 6. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 7. A. good B. well C. better D. best 8. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 9. A. with B. in C. on D. at 10. A. At B. In C. On D. For Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题共2节，共19小题，每题2分，共计38分) 第一节 A This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the middle of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always bustling (热闹的). One day, after a shower of rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 11. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. 12. The writer saw the rainbow before a shower of rain. 13. The writer took a lot of photos of the city. 14. The writer spent a whole afternoon going from one museum to another. 15. This city trip broadened the writer’s horizons (眼界). B The ginkgo tree is one of the oldest living trees on earth. It first appeared over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love the ginkgo tree. It is a symbol of hope and long life. The ginkgo tree is also very useful. Its leaves can be used to make medicine. Its wood can be used to make furniture. In autumn, the leaves of the ginkgo tree turn yellow. They are very beautiful. Many people like to take pictures of the ginkgo trees in autumn. 16. How old is the ginkgo tree? A. It is about 100 years old. B. It is over 200 million years old. C. It is about 200 years old. D. It is over 1, 000 years old. 17. Why do Chinese people love the ginkgo tree? A. Because it is very old. B. Because it is useful. C. Because it is a symbol of hope and long life. D. Because its leaves are beautiful. 18. What can the leaves of the ginkgo tree be used for? A. Making furniture. B. Making medicine. C. Making clothes. D. Making food. 19. What color are the leaves of the ginkgo tree in autumn? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Oldest Tree B. The Ginkgo Tree C. A Useful Tree D. A Symbol of China C Last summer I went on vacation with my family. We went to a beach town called Vina del Mar. It was a great place to relax. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. The hotel was clean and comfortable. We could see the sea from our room. Every morning, we got up early and went for a walk on the beach. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. During the day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also visited some interesting places, like the flower clock and the casino. The flower clock was really amazing. It was made of different kinds of flowers. The casino was very big and there were a lot of people there. In the evening, we went to the local restaurants. We tried some local food, such as empanadas and seafood. They were delicious. After dinner, we often went for a walk along the beach and enjoyed the moonlight. We had a wonderful vacation in Vina del Mar. I hope to go there again next year. 21. Where did the writer go on vacation last summer? A. To a mountain. B. To a beach town. C. To a big city. D. To a small village. 22. What did the writer do every morning? A Went swimming. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Went for a walk on the beach. D. Built sandcastles. 23. What was the flower clock made of? A. Wood. B. Stones. C. Flowers. D. Glass. 24. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Great Beach Town B. My Vacation in Vina del Mar C. Interesting Places in Vina del Mar D. Local Food in Vina del Mar 第二节 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. ____25____ You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body. ____26____ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. ____27____ In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. ____28____ Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. ____29____ If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enjoy family time. B. Travel to some places of interest. C. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. D. Now, it’s the best time to relax. E. Learn some life skills. Ⅳ. 补全对话 (本题5小题，每题2分，共计10分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 Alan: Hi, Grace! ___30___ Grace: It’s great! I love New York. It’s a great city. Alan: ___31___ Grace: It’s pretty warm and sunny. Alan: ___32___ Grace: Oh, I’m enjoying the sunshine. It’s so relaxing. Alan: ___33___ Grace: I’m not sure. I really want to stay here. I’ll call you later. Alan: OK. ___34___ See you. Grace: Bye-bye. A. How is the weather there? B. When are you coming back? C. Have a good time. D. How is it going? E. What are you doing now? V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，共计10分) 第一节 (每空一词) What would people like to eat on their birthdays? In fact, the birthday foods are different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it’s getting popular to have cake on their birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. Eggs are a symbol of a happy life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. ___35___ Food Around the World Places Food Meanings In many countries Birthday cakes with candles If they blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come ___36___. In the UK A ___37___ in the birthday cake The child with the candy is ___38___. In ___39___ Noodles and eggs They never cut up the noodles. Because long noodles can bring long ___40___ to them. Eggs are a symbol of happy life and good luck. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答2个问题。 Why do Chinese people never cut up the long noodles on their birthday? _________________________________________41_________________________________________ Is the number of candles the person’s age in many countries? _________________________________________42_________________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共计20分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计 10分) I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different ____43____ me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she ____44____ (make) me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny ____45____ Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens ____46____ (good) than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares ____47____ me because she’s always there to listen. My favourite ____48____ (say) is, “A true friend ____49____ (reach) for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily ____50____ Lucy are true friends. We are always ready ____51____ (help) each other by ____52____ (lend) a hand. 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计 10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 (每词限用一次) 。 spare, happily, good, different, attended, interest, and, team, in, five Having good friends is good for us. Cindy is my good friend. We have many things ____53____ common. We are both tall ____54____ thin. We both like watching game shows, but we don’t like watching sitcoms (情景喜剧) . We often play together ____55____. We both play in the girls’ basketball ____56____ in our school. We play basketball ____57____ than any other student in our class. We play basketball at least ____58____ times a week. There is a basketball club in our school. In our ____59____ time, we often go to the basketball club to practise playing basketball. We try our best to play well. And we join in many basketball games. Of course we also have some ____60____. Cindy is good at playing the piano. She ____61____ a piano competition (比赛) and got the first prize last month. But I do well in playing chess. Cindy likes English. She thinks it is ____62____. But I like Chinese. I think we will be good friends forever. Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分12分) 63. 朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云；朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情地将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱散心灵的阴霾。Teenager YiNing微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以 “Friends” 为主题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下提示与要求，写一篇介绍你和好友Lisa之间异同点的稿件，参与投稿。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更外向 ②语文学的比我好 ③喜欢看电视 ①都爱旅行，都喜欢动物 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③一样勤奋，学习成绩好 我 ①喜欢学英语 ②喜欢音乐，更文静 要求： (1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现你任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； (3) 词数：80词左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 伊宁县2025-2026学年第一学期期中学科素养调研试卷 八年级 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 成绩________ Ⅰ. 听力部分 (20分) A. 图片理解 (5分，每题1分) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。 (读两遍) 6. A. Yes, they do. B. Peter. C. No, he doesn't. 7. A. We look similar. B. I'm taller and thinner. C. In some ways. 8. A. No, she isn't. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does. 9. A. Great. B. I'm sorry. C. Once a week. 10. A. I like it very much. B. It's sunny. C. Thank you. C. 对话理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Who went to visit Mr. Smith? A. Joe. B. Joe's brother. C. Joe's friend. 12. What does Rose like to eat? A. Meat. B. Junk food. C. Fruit and vegetables 13. How was Lisa's vacation? A. Relaxing. B. Tired. C. Funny. 14. Which one is the cheapest clothes store? A. Jim's. B. Jack's. C. John's. 15. Who is the tallest? A. Bob. B. Tim. C. Tom. D. 短文理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What day was it yesterday? A It was Monday. B. It was Saturday. C. It was Sunday. 17. Where does Betty's grandpa live? A. He lives in this town. B. He lives in the countryside. C. He lives on the farm 18. How many children went to help Betty's grandpa? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. How did the children go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. When did the children go back to their town? A. At two. B. At three. C. At four. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (每题1分，共计 10分) I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is ____1____ America. He is of medium height. He has short curly hair. He ____2____ big eyes and a small mouth. He is very ____3____. Many people like ____4____. Tom likes reading books. He often goes to the ____5____ on weekends. He also enjoys ____6____ sports. He plays basketball very ____7____. He often plays it with his classmates after school. Tom is ____8____ to me. He often helps me ____9____ my English. I’m very happy to be his friend. ____10____ vacation, Tom went to the mountain with his family. They had a great time there. 1. A. of B. at C. in D. on 2. A. have B. has C. is D. are 3. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautiful 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. library B. hospital C. restaurant D. bank 6. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 7. A. good B. well C. better D. best 8. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 9. A. with B. in C. on D. at 10. A. At B. In C. On D. For 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友汤姆，包括他的外貌、性格、爱好以及他们之间的友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：他在美国。 of……的；at在（某处）；in在……里；on在……上。根据“America”可知，此处表示“在美国”，应用介词in。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他有大眼睛和小嘴巴。 have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式；is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，第二人称或复数形式。根据“big eyes and a small mouth”可知，此处表示“有”，且主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他非常漂亮。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；more beautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级。根据“He is very...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且没有比较之意，所以用原形beautiful。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Many people like...”可知，此处作动词like的宾语，应用宾格him。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他经常在周末去图书馆。 library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；bank银行。根据“Tom likes reading books.”可知，此处表示“去图书馆”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他也喜欢做运动。 do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数形式；doing做，动名词或现在分词；did做，过去式。根据“enjoys”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他篮球打得很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，形容词或副词比较级；best最好的，形容词或副词最高级。根据“plays basketball very...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，且没有比较之意，所以用原形well。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：汤姆对我很友好。 friend朋友，名词；friends朋友们，名词复数；friendly友好的，形容词；friendship友谊，名词。根据“Tom is...to me.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“友好的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他经常帮助我学习英语。 with和……一起；in在……里；on在……上；at在（某处）。根据“helps me...my English”可知，此处表示“帮助某人做某事”，应用help sb. with sth.的结构。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在假期，汤姆和他的家人去了山上。 At在（某时间或地点）；In在……里；On在……上；For为了。根据“...vacation, Tom went to the mountain with his family.”可知，此处表示“在假期”，应用介词on，on vacation“在假期”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题共2节，共19小题，每题2分，共计38分) 第一节 A This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the middle of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always bustling (热闹). One day, after a shower of rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 11. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. 12. The writer saw the rainbow before a shower of rain. 13. The writer took a lot of photos of the city. 14. The writer spent a whole afternoon going from one museum to another. 15. This city trip broadened the writer’s horizons (眼界). 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个大城市度假的经历，包括参观广场、看到彩虹、游览博物馆和欣赏城市建筑等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right in the middle of the city, there was a large square.”可知，在城市的正中央，有一个大广场。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, after a shower of rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky.”可知，彩虹出现在雨后，而非雨前。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some were taking pictures”可知，广场上有人在拍照，但未提及作者是否拍照。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者花了一整天的时间从一个博物馆到另一个博物馆。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me.”可推知，这次旅行拓宽了作者的眼界。故选A。 B The ginkgo tree is one of the oldest living trees on earth. It first appeared over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love the ginkgo tree. It is a symbol of hope and long life. The ginkgo tree is also very useful. Its leaves can be used to make medicine. Its wood can be used to make furniture. In autumn, the leaves of the ginkgo tree turn yellow. They are very beautiful. Many people like to take pictures of the ginkgo trees in autumn. 16. How old is the ginkgo tree? A. It is about 100 years old. B. It is over 200 million years old. C. It is about 200 years old. D. It is over 1, 000 years old. 17. Why do Chinese people love the ginkgo tree? A. Because it is very old. B. Because it is useful. C. Because it is a symbol of hope and long life. D. Because its leaves are beautiful. 18. What can the leaves of the ginkgo tree be used for? A. Making furniture. B. Making medicine. C. Making clothes. D. Making food. 19. What color are the leaves of the ginkgo tree in autumn? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Oldest Tree B. The Ginkgo Tree C. A Useful Tree D. A Symbol of China 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了银杏树的历史、象征意义、用途以及秋季树叶的颜色等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It first appeared over 200 million years ago.”可知，银杏树有超过2亿年的历史。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Chinese people love the ginkgo tree. It is a symbol of hope and long life.”可知，中国人喜爱银杏树是因为它是希望和长寿的象征。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Its leaves can be used to make medicine.”可知，银杏树叶可用于制药。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In autumn, the leaves of the ginkgo tree turn yellow.”可知，银杏树的树叶在秋天是黄色的。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕银杏树的历史、象征意义、用途和树叶颜色等方面展开，“The Ginkgo Tree”能准确概括文章主旨。故选B。 C Last summer, I went on vacation with my family. We went to a beach town called Vina del Mar. It was a great place to relax. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. The hotel was clean and comfortable. We could see the sea from our room. Every morning, we got up early and went for a walk on the beach. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. During the day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also visited some interesting places, like the flower clock and the casino. The flower clock was really amazing. It was made of different kinds of flowers. The casino was very big and there were a lot of people there. In the evening, we went to the local restaurants. We tried some local food, such as empanadas and seafood. They were delicious. After dinner, we often went for a walk along the beach and enjoyed the moonlight. We had a wonderful vacation in Vina del Mar I hope to go there again next year. 21. Where did the writer go on vacation last summer? A. To a mountain. B. To a beach town. C. To a big city. D. To a small village. 22. What did the writer do every morning? A. Went swimming. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Went for a walk on the beach. D. Built sandcastles. 23. What was the flower clock made of? A. Wood. B. Stones. C. Flowers. D. Glass. 24. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Great Beach Town B. My Vacation in Vina del Mar C. Interesting Places in Vina del Mar D. Local Food in Vina del Mar 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去名为维尼亚德尔马的海滨小镇度假的经历，包括住宿、日常活动、游览景点和品尝美食等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We went to a beach town called Vina del Mar.”可知，作者去年夏天去了一个海滨小镇度假。 故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Every morning, we got up early and went for a walk on the beach.”可知，作者每天早上在海滩上散步。 故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The flower clock was really amazing. It was made of different kinds of flowers.”可知，花钟是由花制成的。 故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕作者在维尼亚德尔马的度假经历展开，“My Vacation in Vina del Mar”能准确概括文章主旨。 故选B。 第二节 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. ____25____ You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body. ____26____ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. ____27____ In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. ____28____ Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. ____29____ If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enjoy family time. B. Travel to some places of interest. C. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. D. Now, it’s the best time to relax. E. Learn some life skills. 【答案】25. D 26. E 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让假期过得丰富多彩的建议，包括放松身心、学习生活技能、旅行、享受家庭时光和为他人做有益的事情。 【25题详解】 根据“Remember to relax.”可知，此处与放松有关。选项D“现在是放松的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing.”可知，此处与学习生活技能有关。选项E“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Go for a trip.”可知，此处与旅行有关。选项B“去一些名胜古迹旅游。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things.”可知，此处与和家人度过时间有关。选项A“享受家庭时光。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Do some useful things for others.”和“You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation.”可知，此处应介绍其他帮助他人的方式。选项C“且你也可以帮助一些老人和残疾人。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 (本题5小题，每题2分，共计10分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 Alan: Hi, Grace! ___30___ Grace: It’s great! I love New York. It’s a great city. Alan: ___31___ Grace: It’s pretty warm and sunny. Alan: ___32___ Grace: Oh, I’m enjoying the sunshine. It’s so relaxing. Alan: ___33___ Grace: I’m not sure. I really want to stay here. I’ll call you later. Alan: OK. ___34___ See you. Grace: Bye-bye. A. How is the weather there? B. When are you coming back? C. Have a good time. D. How is it going? E. What are you doing now? 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alan和Grace之间的一段对话，主要围绕Grace在纽约的生活近况、天气、日常活动、返程时间等展开交流。 【30题详解】 根据“It’s great! I love New York. It’s a great city.”可知，Alan在询问Grace的近况。选项D“你最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“It’s pretty warm and sunny.”可知，Alan在询问天气。选项A“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Oh, I’m enjoying the sunshine. It’s so relaxing.”可知，Alan在询问Grace正在做的事。选项E“你现在在做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“I’m not sure. I really want to stay here. I’ll call you later.”可知，Alan在询问Grace回来的时间。选项B“你什么时候回来？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“See you.”和“Bye-bye.”可知，Alan在祝福Grace玩得开心。选项C“祝你玩得开心。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，共计10分) 第一节 (每空一词) What would people like to eat on their birthdays? In fact, the birthday foods are different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it’s getting popular to have cake on their birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. Eggs are a symbol of a happy life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. ___35___ Food Around the World Places Food Meanings In many countries Birthday cakes with candles If they blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come ___36___. In the UK A ___37___ in the birthday cake The child with the candy is ___38___. In ___39___ Noodles and eggs They never cut up the noodles. Because long noodles can bring long ___40___ to them. Eggs are a symbol of happy life and good luck. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答2个问题。 Why do Chinese people never cut up the long noodles on their birthday? _________________________________________41_________________________________________ Is the number of candles the person’s age in many countries? _________________________________________42_________________________________________ 【答案】35. Birthday 36. true 37. candy 38. lucky 39. China 40. life 41. Because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them. 42. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的生日食物及其寓意，这些食物虽不同，但都寄托着给过生日的人带来好运的美好愿望。 【35题详解】 文章围绕生日食物展开，此处应填birthday，标题首字母大写。故填Birthday。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“If he or she blows out all candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，如果他们一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现，此处填true。故填true。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖，此处填candy。故填candy。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，拿着糖果的孩子很幸运，此处填lucky。故填lucky。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“In China...many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday...Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.”可知，在中国，人们生日时会吃面条和鸡蛋。此处填China。故填China。 【40题详解】 根据文章第4段“they think the long noodles can bring long life to them”可知，面条可以给他们带来长寿。此处填life。故填life。 【41题详解】 根据文章第4段“They never cut up the noodles because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them.”可知，中国人在生日时不切断长面条是因为他们认为长面条能给他们带来长寿。故填Because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them. 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age.”可知，在许多国家，蜡烛的数量是人的年龄，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共计20分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计 10分) I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different ____43____ me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she ____44____ (make) me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny ____45____ Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens ____46____ (good) than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares ____47____ me because she’s always there to listen. My favourite ____48____ (say) is, “A true friend ____49____ (reach) for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily ____50____ Lucy are true friends. We are always ready ____51____ (help) each other by ____52____ (lend) a hand. 【答案】43. from 44. makes 45. as 46. better 47. about 48. saying 49. reaches 50. and 51. to help 52. lending 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者与两位性格迥异的朋友Lily和Lucy之间的深厚友谊，表达了作者对朋友间相似与差异的不在意，以及对真正友谊的珍视和感悟。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我相似还是不同。根据“similar to or different”可知，此处考查短语“be different from”，意为“与……不同”，所以空格处填“from”。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：当我感到悲伤或有问题时，她会让我笑，让我感觉更好。根据“When I feel sad or have a problem”可知，本句描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 【45题详解】 句意：我的另一个朋友Lucy没有Lily那么有趣。根据“not as funny...Lily”可知，此处考查短语“not as...as”，意为“不如……”，所以空格处填“as”。故填as。 【46题详解】 句意：Lucy更安静，但她比别人听得更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，且“listens”是动词，故用副词well的比较级“better”修饰。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。根据“cares...me”可知，此处考查短语“care about”，意为“关心”，所以空格处填“about”。故填about。 【48题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。”根据“My favourite...is”可知，此处指“我最喜欢的一句话”，所以空格处填名词“saying”，意为“谚语”。故填saying。 【49题详解】 句意：真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。根据“A true friend...for your hand”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语“A true friend”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“reaches”。故填reaches。 【50题详解】 句意：Lily和Lucy都是真正的朋友。根据“Both Lily...Lucy”可知，此处考查短语“both...and...”，意为“两者都”，所以空格处填“and”。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：我们总是乐于伸出援手互相帮助。根据“are always ready...each other”可知，此处考查短语“be ready to do sth.”，意为“准备做某事”，所以空格处填“to help”。故填to help。 【52题详解】 句意：我们总是乐于伸出援手互相帮助。根据“by...a hand”可知，此处考查短语“by doing sth.”，意为“通过做某事”，所以空格处填“lending”。故填lending。 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计 10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 (每词限用一次) 。 spare, happily, good, different, attended, interest, and, team, in, five Having good friends is good for us. Cindy is my good friend. We have many things ____53____ common. We are both tall ____54____ thin. We both like watching game shows, but we don’t like watching sitcoms (情景喜剧) . We often play together ____55____. We both play in the girls’ basketball ____56____ in our school. We play basketball ____57____ than any other student in our class. We play basketball at least ____58____ times a week. There is a basketball club in our school. In our ____59____ time, we often go to the basketball club to practise playing basketball. We try our best to play well. And we join in many basketball games. Of course we also have some ____60____. Cindy is good at playing the piano. She ____61____ a piano competition (比赛) and got the first prize last month. But I do well in playing chess. Cindy likes English. She thinks it is ____62____. But I like Chinese. I think we will be good friends forever. 【答案】53. in 54. and 55. happily 56. team 57. better 58. five 59. spare 60. differences 61. attended 62. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好朋友Cindy的共同爱好与不同之处。 【53题详解】 句意：我们有很多共同之处。have...in common是固定短语，意为“有……共同之处”。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：我们都又高又瘦。tall和thin是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：我们经常一起快乐地玩耍。此处修饰动词play，要用副词，happily是happy副词形式。故填happily。 【56题详解】 句意：我们都在学校的女子篮球队打球。basketball team意为“篮球队”，符合语境。故填team。 【57题详解】 句意：我们打篮球比班上任何其他学生都好。 than是比较级的标志词，well的比较级是better，此处修饰动词play。故填better。 【58题详解】 句意：我们每周至少打五次篮球。 times表示次数，前面用数词five，five times意为“五次”。故填five。 【59题详解】 句意：在我们的业余时间，我们经常去篮球俱乐部练习打篮球。 spare time是固定短语，意为“业余时间”。故填spare。 【60题详解】 句意：当然我们也有一些不同之处。some后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式是difference，复数为differences。故填differences。 【61题详解】 句意：她上个月参加了一场钢琴比赛并获得了一等奖。 根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，attend的过去式是attended。故填attended。 【62题详解】 句意：她认为它（英语）很有趣。 is后接形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物English。故填interesting。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分12分) 63. 朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云；朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情地将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱散心灵的阴霾。Teenager YiNing微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以 “Friends” 为主题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下提示与要求，写一篇介绍你和好友Lisa之间异同点的稿件，参与投稿。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更外向 ②语文学的比我好 ③喜欢看电视 ①都爱旅行，都喜欢动物 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③一样勤奋，学习成绩好 我 ①喜欢学英语 ②喜欢音乐，更文静 要求： (1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； (3) 词数：80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a good friend named Lisa. We are different in some ways. Lisa is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at Chinese, and she enjoys watching TV. I like learning English and I’m quieter, with a great interest in music. However, we have a lot in common. We both love traveling and animals. We enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends. We are also both hard-working and do well in our studies. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格对比内容完成写作，注意异同点的合理表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题并概述朋友关系； 第二步，描述两人的不同点； 第三步，说明两人的共同点； 第四步，总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①more outgoing更外向 ②be better at更擅长 ③have...in common有……共同点 ④hard-working勤奋的 ⑤do well in在……方面做得好 [高分句型] ①Lisa is taller and more outgoing than me. (运用形容词的比较级) ②We are also both hard-working and do well in our studies. (并列谓语结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $