考前押题01 单项选择100题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材译林版

专题01 单项选择100题 考点1 形容词/副词的比较级与最高级 （重难点：形容词 / 副词比较级、最高级的构成规则；高频考点：多音节词的比较级 / 最高级变化、“the + 最高级” 的用法） 考点2 数量比较 （重难点：修饰可数 / 不可数名词的数量词区别；高频考点：many/much/few/little 的用法） 考点3 as…as结构 （重难点：as...as 的肯定 / 否定形式；高频考点：“not as/so...as” 表示比较的用法） 考点4 祈使句 （重难点：祈使句的肯定 / 否定形式；高频考点：祈使句的回应方式） 考点5 情态动词 （重难点：should与had better 的语气区别；高频考点：“had better not + 动词原形”的否定形式） 考点6 反身代词 （重难点：反身代词的形式与 “by + 反身代词” 的固定搭配；高频考点：反身代词作宾语 / 同位语的用法） 考点7 动词不定式 （重难点：“动词 + to do”“动词 + 宾语 + to do” 的结构；高频考点：用 to do 表达目的的用法） 考点8 句子结构 （重难点：动词在不同句子结构中的搭配；高频考点：“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 的结构） 考点9 词缀 （重难点：-ful/-less/-ish/-ly 等词缀的含义与词性转换；高频考点：un-/in-/im - 等否定前缀的用法） 考点10 连词 （重难点：and, or, but, so等连词含义及用法） 考点11 过去进行时 （重难点：过去进行时的构成 “was/were + doing”；高频考点：过去进行时与一般过去时的用法区别） 考点12 情景交际 （重难点：友谊、校园生活、环保等主题的交际用语；高频考点：请求建议、表达观点的常用句型） 考点1形容词/副词的比较级与最高级 1．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province. A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities 2．Many wild animals are in danger because their living areas are getting ________. A．smaller B．smaller and smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 3．Be careful! The ground is much ________ after the heavy rain now. A．drier B．wet C．dry D．wetter 4．—Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A．best; worst B．better; the worst C．better; worse D．best; worse 5．We should always remember that ________ we are, ________ grades we’ll get. A．the more careful; the best B．the more carefully; the best C．the more careful; the better D．the more carefully; the better 6．—How’s the weather in November? Leaves are turning yellow. —It’s getting ________ as winter is coming. A．cold and cold B．the colder and colder C．more cold and cold D．colder and colder 7．—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．long, longer B．longer, longest C．longest, longest D．longer, long 8．—How hard you are working, Tommy! —________ we are, ________ we will be. A．The harder, the luckier B．The more hard; the luckier C．The hard-working; the lucky D．The more hard-working; the luckier 9．If you want to know _______ details about our school trip, please don’t go any _______. Just ask Mr. Wang. A．farther; farther B．further; farther C．further; far D．farther; furthest 10．Of the two girls, Lucy is ________ one. A．quiet B．quieter C．more quiet D．the quieter 11．—Which season do you think is ________ for a school trip? —Spring. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 12．—Tom, what’s your favourite sport? —Football. I think it’s ________ of all. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the most boring 13．He works ________ than me, but he doesn’t work ________ in our team. A．harder; the harder B．harder; the hardest C．more hard; the most hard D．hard; the harder 14．The ________ you stand, the ________ you can see. A．high; far B．highest; farthest C．higher; farthest D．higher; farther 15．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work ______ than before. A．much easier B．much easily C．more easily D．most easily 考点2数量比较 16．We can do the work better with ________ money and fewer people. A．little B．a little C．less D．least 17．The number of students is getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A．fewer and fewer B．more and more C．larger and larger D．smaller and smaller 18．British students have ________ weeks ________ in the summertime than Chinese students. A．fewer; on B．fewer; off C．more; on D．more; off 19．The ________ you read, the ________ books you will read. A．slower, less B．slowly, fewer C．more slowly, fewer D．more slowly, less 20．The more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make, I believe. A．the fewer B．the less C．the most D．the least 21．She knows ________ about DIY, and her cousin knows even ________. A．little; more B．much; little C．little; less D．few; less 22．—It is meaningless for some students to play mobile phones all night. —I agree. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A．less B．more C．fewer D．few 考点3 as…as结构 23．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly. So some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as low as B．as cheap as C．as expensive as D．as high as 24．—Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Great. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 25．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but it’s one of ________ outdoor activities in autumn. A．so exciting as; the most popular B．so excited as; the most popular C．more exciting than; more popular D．so exciting as; the more popular 26．You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy. A．as many as possible B．as more as you can C．as many as you can D．as much as possible 27．Lily writes as ________ as the other students in her class. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 28．—Peter can’t speak English ________ his twin sister. —Maybe he is weak at it. A．as clear as B．as clearly as C．clearly than D．clearer than 29．Sandy skates ________ than me, but she doesn’t skate ________ my sister. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 30．My brother is good at sports, and he can jump ________ me. A．as high as B．very high as C．too high as D．much higher as 考点4祈使句 31．Life is like a journey. ________ first, and you will enjoy a lot of beautiful things. A．Plan B．Plans C．Planning D．To plan 32．—Tom, ________ football in the street. It’s too dangerous. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t. A．not play B．doesn’t play C．not to play D．don’t play 33．Study hard, ________ you’ll make great progress in English. A．or B．and C．because D．so 34．—Mum, what should I do now? — ________ the fruit into small pieces, please. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting D．Cuts 35．________ hard, or you won’t be able to finish the work in a week. A．Working B．Worked C．To work D．Work 36．Don’t ________ football in the street! It’s dangerous. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 37．John, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t D．don’t be 考点5情态动词 38．—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself. —Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 39．The instructions are very important. You ________ begin using it without reading them. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 40．—I’m going to use the scissors to cut this paper. —OK, but you had better ________ with them. They may hurt you. A．don’t play B．not play C．won’t play D．to play 41．—It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ a bike to school. —OK. Safety comes first. I will take a bus to school. A．ride B．not ride C．to ride D．not to ride 42．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 考点6反身代词 43．—How was your trip to Yunnan province? —Wonderful. We enjoyed ________ and saw many kinds of mushrooms there. A．ourselves B．our C．us D．ours 44．Mandy, we can’t do everything for you. You have to depend on ________ now. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 45．—What did you think of the new lesson yesterday? —The course ________ was meaningful, but I felt ________ because yesterday’s lesson was too long. A．itself; boring B．himself; bored C．itself; bored D．himself; boring 46．—Alice is an excellent girl! —That’s right. She can always take good care of ________ when she is at home alone. A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 47．—Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt ________, kids. —Sorry, we won’t. A．itself B．yourselves C．themselves D．yourself 48．—Who taught ________ history last year?   —Nobody! He learned it by ________. A．him; himself B．his; himself C．himself; himself D．him; him 49．— Dinner will be ready in about half an hour. Help ________ to some snacks, my friends. — Thanks, we will. Everything looks delicious. A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 考点7动词不定式 50．My teacher advised me ________ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 51．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 52．The government has taken action ______ more nature reserves for wild animals in Jiangsu. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 53．The old man warned us ______ close to the wild foxes because they might be dangerous. A．not get B．not getting C．don’t get D．not to get 54．The students plan ______ a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals. A．to write B．write C．writing D．wrote 55．My teacher tells us ________ to strange places alone. It’s not safe. A．not go B．not to go C．go not D．to not go 56．—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried _________ any noise, for you were sleeping. A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 57．________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us. A．In order to B．Don’t in order to C．In order not to D．In order to not 58．—We are all looking forward to _________ the new movie next week. What about you? —I’m willing _________ with you. It must be great fun. A．watch; to go B．watching; to go C．watching; going D．watch; going 59．The little boy looks sad. He doesn’t know who ________. A．to talk B．will talk C．talks to D．to talk to 60．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 61．People working in the reserves are doing what they can ________ the red-crowned cranes. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 考点8句子结构 62．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 63．—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 64．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 65．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 66．Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 67．Which sentence has the same structure as “Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”? A．The clouds became dark. B．Eddie is watching Hobo work. C．My father bought me a nice bag. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 68．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 69．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 70．The sentence structure of “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 71．In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P 72．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 考点9词缀 73．Which of the following words has a prefix (前缀) “im-” to make it have an opposite meaning? A．correct B．friendly C．usual D．patient 74．—Can you tell me which word cannot have the suffix ‘-ist’ added to form a noun? —All right. It’s ________. A．art B．act C．piano D．tour 75．We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ give it the opposite meaning. A．patient B．complete C．correct D．usual 76．Which of the following words can we add “in-” as a prefix? A．comfortable B．correct C．possible D．patient 77．Which of the following words has a different prefix to form an opposite meaning? A．polite B．correct C．complete D．expensive 78．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ian” to make country names into “nationalities” (国籍)? A．Canada B．China C．America D．Spain 79．Which of the following words can add the suffix “-ish”? A．Japan B．Italy C．Spain D．Canada 80．We can add the suffix “ful” to the following words, except (除了) ________. A．cheer B．taste C．noise D．help 81．Which of the following suffixes is used to form a noun? A．-less B．-ness C．-ful D．-ly 82．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A．rubber B．uncertain C．railway D．action 考点10连词 83．The girl didn’t check her email ________ she missed the important message. A．if B．but C．until D．so 84．—Bob, I don’t want to eat out today. ________, I’d like to make dumplings at home. —It’s up to you. Let’s get it started. A．So B．Also C．Instead D．Besides 85．It is winter now. It is cold in Beijing, ________ it is warm in Hainan. A．while B．before C．until D．so 86．Exercise more, ________ you will keep young. A．and B．or C．but D．so 87．Be careful, _________ you will make the same mistake again. A．but B．and C．or D．so 88．Look up the word in the dictionary (字典), _________ you will know its meaning exactly. A．or B．so C．and D．but 考点11过去进行时 89．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 90．When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 91．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 92．—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? —Yes. It happened when I ________ past the museum. A．walked B．am walking C．will walk D．was walking 93．I was walking in the street ________ someone covered my eyes from behind. A．while B．as C．before D．when 94．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 95．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 96．—Did you teach those exchange students to learn Chinese this morning?   —Oh, no! I ________ a report. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点12情景交际 97．—Doing a DIY job sometimes is quite difficult, but it can develop our strong practical ability. —________. The more we practise, the better we will be. A．You’re kidding me B．You can’t be so serious C．You got the point D．I don’t agree 98．—I’m always playing this piece of music these days, but my fingers just can’t get it right. —Don’t give up. ________. I’m sure you will play it well soon. A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect C．The early bird catches the worm D．Actions speak louder than words 99．—I am afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow. —________! I am sure you will make it. A．Cheer up B．Forget it C．That’s right D．It doesn’t matter 100．—Dad, shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —______. The clear autumn sky is worth enjoying. A．Let me see B．I couldn’t agree more C．I’m afraid not D．Have fun 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择100题 考点1 形容词/副词的比较级与最高级 （重难点：形容词 / 副词比较级、最高级的构成规则；高频考点：多音节词的比较级 / 最高级变化、“the + 最高级” 的用法） 考点2 数量比较 （重难点：修饰可数 / 不可数名词的数量词区别；高频考点：many/much/few/little 的用法） 考点3 as…as结构 （重难点：as...as 的肯定 / 否定形式；高频考点：“not as/so...as” 表示比较的用法） 考点4 祈使句 （重难点：祈使句的肯定 / 否定形式；高频考点：祈使句的回应方式） 考点5 情态动词 （重难点：should与had better 的语气区别；高频考点：“had better not + 动词原形”的否定形式） 考点6 反身代词 （重难点：反身代词的形式与 “by + 反身代词” 的固定搭配；高频考点：反身代词作宾语 / 同位语的用法） 考点7 动词不定式 （重难点：“动词 + to do”“动词 + 宾语 + to do” 的结构；高频考点：用 to do 表达目的的用法） 考点8 句子结构 （重难点：动词在不同句子结构中的搭配；高频考点：“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 的结构） 考点9 词缀 （重难点：-ful/-less/-ish/-ly 等词缀的含义与词性转换；高频考点：un-/in-/im - 等否定前缀的用法） 考点10 连词 （重难点：and, or, but, so等连词含义及用法） 考点11 过去进行时 （重难点：过去进行时的构成 “was/were + doing”；高频考点：过去进行时与一般过去时的用法区别） 考点12 情景交际 （重难点：友谊、校园生活、环保等主题的交际用语；高频考点：请求建议、表达观点的常用句型） 考点1形容词/副词的比较级与最高级 1．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province. A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海比中国其他任何城市都大，也比江苏省的任何城市都大。 考查比较级的用法。表示“同一范围”比较，用“any other+单数名词”，“the other+复数名词”，“any of the other+复数名词”；表示“不同范围”比较，用“any+单数名词”。此题中上海属于中国，所以是“同一范围”，用“any of the other cities”或者“the other cities”都可以；而上海不属于江苏省，所以是“不同范围”，只能用“any city”。故选A。 2．Many wild animals are in danger because their living areas are getting ________. A．smaller B．smaller and smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险中，因为它们的生存区域正在变得越来越小。 考查形容词比较级的用法。smaller更小；smaller and smaller越来越小；smallest最小；the smallest最小。根据“Many wild animals are in danger”可知，许多野生动物处于危险中，原因是其生存的区域正在变得越来越小。故选B。 3．Be careful! The ground is much ________ after the heavy rain now. A．drier B．wet C．dry D．wetter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小心！大雨过后，地面现在更加湿了。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较级。drier更干的；wet湿的；dry干的；wetter更湿的。根据 “after the heavy rain” 可知，大雨过后，地面是湿的，much修饰比较级，故选D。 4. —Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A．best; worst B．better; the worst C．better; worse D．best; worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，Jane。我昨晚看了那部新电影。它比我预期的更好。——真的吗？但我哥哥说它是世界上最差的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。best最好，最高级；worst最差，最高级；better更好，比较级；worse更差，比较级。第一空后有“than”，需用形容词比较级，故用better；第二空有“in the world”，表示范围，需用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the，故用the worst。故选B。 5.We should always remember that ________ we are, _______ grades we’ll get. A．the more careful; the best B．the more carefully; the best C．the more careful; the better D．the more carefully; the better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该始终记住，我们越认真，成绩就越好。 考查比较级。根据“... we are, ... grades we'll get”可知，句子属于“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。第一空，空格后是“we are”，需用形容词作表语，“careful”是形容词，其比较级为“more careful”，排除B和D；第二空，空格后为名词“grades”，需用形容词“good”的比较级better“更好的”，修饰名词，符合“越仔细，成绩越好”的语义，排除A。故选C。 6．—How’s the weather in November? Leaves are turning yellow. —It’s getting ________ as winter is coming. A．cold and cold B．the colder and colder C．more cold and cold D．colder and colder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——十一月的天气怎么样？树叶正在变黄。——随着冬天的来临，天气越来越冷了。 考查形容词比较级的用法。cold and cold表述错误；the colder and colder表述错误；more cold and cold表述错误；colder and colder越来越冷。根据“It’s getting...as winter is coming”可知，此处表示天越来越冷了，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，cold的比较级是colder，所以用colder and colder。故选D。 7．—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．long, longer B．longer, longest C．longest, longest D．longer, long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句根据“the Changjiang River or the Yellow River”可知是两者比较，应用比较级longer；第二句根据“in the world”可知在全世界范围内比较，且“the third”修饰最高级，应用最高级longest。故选B。 8．—How hard you are working, Tommy! —________ we are, ________ we will be. A．The harder, the luckier B．The more hard; the luckier C．The hard-working; the lucky D．The more hard-working; the luckier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tommy，你工作真努力！——我们越努力，就越幸运。 考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构和词汇辨析。hard可作副词或形容词，作副词时多表示“努力地”，作形容词时多表示“困难的”，其比较级是harder；hard-working作形容词，表示“工作努力的”，其比较级是more hard-working；lucky作形容词，表示“幸运的”，其比较级是luckier。分析题干可知，此处应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”；根据“we are”可知，第一空需形容词比较级作表语，表示“更努力的”，所以第一空应用“The more hard-working”；根据“we will be”可知，第二空需形容词比较级作表语，所以第二空应用“the luckier”。故选D。 9．If you want to know _______ details about our school trip, please don’t go any _______. Just ask Mr. Wang. A．farther; farther B．further; farther C．further; far D．farther; furthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于我们学校旅行的细节，请不要再往远处走了。就问王老师。 考查形容词比较级辨析。farther更远的，指距离上更远；further更进一步的，可用于指距离，也可用于指程度上更深入；far远的；furthest最远的，是far的最高级。根据语境可知，第一空表示在了解学校旅行细节这个程度上更深入，所以用further；第二空表示不要再往更远的距离走了，用farther。故选B。 10．Of the two girls, Lucy is ________ one. A．quiet B．quieter C．more quiet D．the quieter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在两个女孩中，露西是较安静的那个。 考查形容词比较级和定冠词的用法。quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter较安静的，形容词比较级；more quiet结构错误；the quieter较安静的，the+形容词比较级。根据“Of the two girls”可知，此处表示两者比较，要用比较级，在两者比较时，常用“the+比较级”，特指两者中“较……的那个”。故选D。 11．—Which season do you think is ________ for a school trip? —Spring. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为哪个季节最适合学校旅行？——春天。它既不太热也不太冷。 考查形容词最高级。good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“Which season”可知，此处是在三个或更多季节中进行选择，需用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 12．—Tom, what’s your favourite sport? —Football. I think it’s ________ of all. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the most boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你最喜欢的运动是什么？——足球。我认为它是所有运动中最令人兴奋的。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；the most boring最无聊的。根据“of all”可知，表示在所有运动中，应用形容词最高级，结合“favourite sport”可知，此处填褒义词。故选C。 13．He works ________ than me, but he doesn’t work ________ in our team. A．harder; the harder B．harder; the hardest C．more hard; the most hard D．hard; the harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比我工作更努力，但他在我们团队中工作不是最努力的。 考查副词的比较级和最高级。“hard”的比较级是“harder”，第一空根据“than”可知用比较级“harder”；第二空根据“in our team”可知用“the+最高级”。故选B。 14．The ________ you stand, the ________ you can see. A．high; far B．highest; farthest C．higher; farthest D．higher; farther 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你站得越高，你就看得越远。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级结构。根据“The…you stand, the…you can see.”可知此处表示“越……就越……”，结构是：the+比较级，the+比较级。higher是high的比较级，farther是far的比较级，表示距离更远。故选D。 15．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work ______ than before. A．much easier B．much easily C．more easily D．most easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更轻松地完成许多危险的工作。 考查副词比较级。much easier更容易的，形容词比较级；much easily表述错误，much不能直接修饰副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，且修饰动词“finish”，应用副词比较级。故选C。 考点2数量比较 16．We can do the work better with ________ money and fewer people. A．little B．a little C．less D．least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作。 考查词汇辨析。little几乎没有，形容词原级；a little一点，常用短语；less更少的，形容词比较级；least最少的，形容词最高级。句中“fewer people”表示比较级，空格处需与之对应，也应使用比较级形式。故选C。 17．The number of students is getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A．fewer and fewer B．more and more C．larger and larger D．smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生数量正变得越来越少，因为每个家庭的孩子比以前少了。 考查形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小。根据“each family has fewer children than before”可知，每个家庭的孩子比以前少，故可知，学生数量应是逐渐减少，此处应用smaller and smaller。故选D。 18．British students have ________ weeks ________ in the summertime than Chinese students. A．fewer; on B．fewer; off C．more; on D．more; off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英国学生的暑假比中国学生的暑假少放了几周。 考查形容词和副词的用法。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；on在……上；off休息。根据“British students have…weeks…in the summertime than Chinese students.”以及常识可知，英国学生的暑假比中国学生的暑假少放了几周，第一空应用fewer；have…off“休息”，固定搭配，第二空应用off。故选B。 19．The ________ you read, the ________ books you will read. A．slower, less B．slowly, fewer C．more slowly, fewer D．more slowly, less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你读得越慢，你能读的书就越少。 考查比较级的用法。slower更慢的，形容词比较级，less更少的，修饰不可数名词； fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more slowly更慢地，副词比较级。根据“The...you read, the...books you will read.”可知，须用副词修饰动词read且books可数名词复数，排除AD选项，根据拼写排除B选项，the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”。故选C。 20．The more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make, I believe. A．the fewer B．the less C．the most D．the least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信，你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。the fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数，用于比较级；the less更少的，修饰不可数名词，用于比较级；the most最多的，最高级；the least最少的，最高级。此处为固定结构“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”，含义是“越……，越……”，“mistakes”是可数名词复数，需用“the fewer”修饰。故选A。 21．She knows ________ about DIY, and her cousin knows even ________. A．little; more B．much; little C．little; less D．few; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她对DIY了解很少，她的表弟了解得更少。 考查副词辨析和比较级。little很少；much很多；few很少。根据“knows”可知，第一空修饰动词，应用副词；结合“even”可知，第二空应填比较级，且此处表示了解得更少，应用little的比较级less。故选C。 22．—It is meaningless for some students to play mobile phones all night. —I agree. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A．less B．more C．fewer D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有些学生整夜玩手机是没有意义的。——我同意。有更多有意义的事情可以做。 考查形容词比较级和词汇辨析。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“There are”以及“meaningful things”可知，这里需要用more来修饰复数可数名词。故选B。 考点3 as…as结构 23．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly. So some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as low as B．as cheap as C．as expensive as D．as high as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格没有去年的低。——确实如此。所以一些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。 考查形容词原级比较。as low as和……一样低；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as expensive as和……一样昂贵；as high as和……一样高。根据语境可知，此处是在描述汽油价格的情况，结合常识以及“So some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知，这里说的是汽油价格没有去年低，形容价格(price)高低用“high”或者“low”。故选A。 24．—Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Great. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——太好了。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级的比较。as good as和……一样好；not so good as不如……好；as well as和……一样好，以及，副词短语；not so well as不如……好”，副词短语。句子中is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故排除副词选项C和D；根据谚语“百闻不如一见”的含义，表示否定比较，故选B。 25．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but it’s one of ________ outdoor activities in autumn. A．so exciting as; the most popular B．so excited as; the most popular C．more exciting than; more popular D．so exciting as; the more popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爬山不如滑冰令人兴奋，但它是秋季最受欢迎的户外活动之一。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级。so exciting as和……一样令人兴奋，用于否定句或疑问句；so excited as和……一样兴奋，用于否定句或疑问句；more exciting than比……更令人兴奋；the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the more popular表述有误。第一空，根据“isn’t”可知，此处为否定句，且修饰物，用so exciting as；第二空，根据“one of”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，用the most popular。故选A。 26．You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy. A．as many as possible B．as more as you can C．as many as you can D．as much as possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该尽可能多地锻炼以保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，为比较级。根据“You should do exercise…to keep healthy.”可知，此处exercise是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选D。 27．Lily writes as ________ as the other students in her class. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉写得和她班上的其他学生一样认真。 考查as…as结构的用法。careful小心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。“as…as”表示“和……一样……”，是同级比较，必须使用形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词“writes”，应用副词形式，故选C。 28．—Peter can’t speak English ________ his twin sister. —Maybe he is weak at it. A．as clear as B．as clearly as C．clearly than D．clearer than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得不能像他的双胞胎妹妹那样清楚地讲英语。——也许他在这方面很弱。 考查as+副词原级+as。根据“Peter can’t speak English...his twin sister.”可知考查“not as...as”意为“不如……那样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。speak动词，用副词修饰，应用clearly。故选B。 29．Sandy skates ________ than me, but she doesn’t skate ________ my sister. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sandy滑冰比我滑得好，但她没有我妹妹滑得好。 考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地；worse更糟地；good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级。空处修饰动词skate要用副词，根据“but she doesn’t skate...my sister.”可知，此处表达没有我妹妹滑得好，not so/as...as中间用副词原级well，此处出现转折由此可推出第一空是比我滑得好。故选B。 30．My brother is good at sports, and he can jump ________ me. A．as high as B．very high as C．too high as D．much higher as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟擅长运动，他能跳得和我一样高。 考查原级比较。as...as“和……一样……”，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级，as high as…“和……一样高”，其他三个选项为错误表达。故选A。 考点4祈使句 31．Life is like a journey. ________ first, and you will enjoy a lot of beautiful things. A．Plan B．Plans C．Planning D．To plan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生就像一场旅程。先做好规划，你就会欣赏到许多美好的事物。 考查祈使句的用法。根据“...first, and you will enjoy a lot of beautiful things.”可知，句子的结构为：祈使句+and+陈述句；祈使句以动词原形开头，故此处要用Plan。故选A。 32．—Tom, ________ football in the street. It’s too dangerous. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t. A．not play B．doesn’t play C．not to play D．don’t play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tom，不要在街上踢足球。太危险了。——对不起，妈妈，我不会了。 考查否定祈使句的用法。此处缺少主语，因此是否定祈使句，结构是“don’t+动词原形”，表示禁止或劝阻。故选D。 33．Study hard, ________ you’ll make great progress in English. A．or B．and C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会在英语上取得很大进步。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表顺承关系；because因为；so因此。根据“Study hard…you’ll make great progress in English.”可知，此处是说努力学习，你就会在英语上取得很大进步，设空处前后为顺承关系，and符合语境。故选B。 34．—Mum, what should I do now? — ________ the fruit into small pieces, please. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting D．Cuts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在该怎么办？——请把水果切成小块。 考查祈使句。本句为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头。 故选A。 35．________ hard, or you won’t be able to finish the work in a week. A．Working B．Worked C．To work D．Work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你无法在一周内完成这项工作。 考查祈使句。此处使用祈使句的结构，省略主语“you”，动词使用原形“Work”。故选D。 36．Don’t ________ football in the street! It’s dangerous. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在街上踢足球！这很危险。 考查祈使句。根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 37．John, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t D．don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：John，不要害怕在公共场合讲话。你不再是一个小男孩了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“You are no longer a small boy.”可知，此处是在鼓励John不要害怕在公众场合讲话，句子应用祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，因此don’t后加be动词。故选D。 考点5情态动词 38．—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself. —Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是忙于工作，有时我得自己做饭。——哦，亲爱的，你做饭时应该小心。 考查情态动词的用法。can能够；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据 “be careful when cooking” 可知，做饭时应小心，这是表示建议，用情态动词should。故选C。 39．The instructions are very important. You ________ begin using it without reading them. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些说明非常重要，你不应该不阅读它们就开始使用它。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；may not不可以。根据“The instructions are very important.”可知，说明很重要，所以不应该不阅读说明就使用。故选C。 40．—I’m going to use the scissors to cut this paper. —OK, but you had better ________ with them. They may hurt you. A．don’t play B．not play C．won’t play D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算用剪刀剪这张纸。——好的，但是你最好不要用它们玩。它们可能会伤到你。 考查had better的用法。根据“They may hurt you.”可知，此处是提醒对方不要用剪刀玩，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，其否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，所以此处应该用not play。故选B。 41．—It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ a bike to school. —OK. Safety comes first. I will take a bus to school. A．ride B．not ride C．to ride D．not to ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。你最好别骑自行车去学校。——好的，安全第一。我会乘公交车去学校。 考查非谓语用法。ride骑；not ride不骑；to ride去骑；not to ride不去骑。根据“You’d better…a bike to school.”及答语“OK. Safety comes first. I will take a bus to school.”可知，此处表达“最好别骑自行车去学校”，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 42．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗？——有雾，我们最好不要走路。为什么不在家里看电影呢？ 考查非谓语动词。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”；why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选A。 考点6反身代词 43．—How was your trip to Yunnan province? —Wonderful. We enjoyed ________ and saw many kinds of mushrooms there. A．ourselves B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们的云南之旅怎么样？——太棒了。我们玩得很开心，还在那里看到了很多种蘑菇。 考查反身代词的用法。ourselves我们自己（反身代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；us我们（人称代词宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，主语是“We”，对应的反身代词为“ourselves”，故选A。 44．Mandy, we can’t do everything for you. You have to depend on ________ now. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：曼迪，我们不能为你做所有事。现在你得依靠你自己了。 考查代词辨析。you你/你们；your你的/你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。 “depend on”是动词短语，后接宾语，主语you在此处指代Mandy，对应的反身代词应为yourself。故选C。 45．—What did you think of the new lesson yesterday? —The course ________ was meaningful, but I felt ________ because yesterday’s lesson was too long. A．itself; boring B．himself; bored C．itself; bored D．himself; boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的新课怎么样？——课程本身很有意义，但我感到无聊，因为昨天的课太长了。 考查反身代词和形容词辨析。itself它自己；himself他自己；boring无聊的；bored无聊的。根据“The course...was meaningful”可知，第一个空指代“the course”，为物，需用反身代词“itself”；第二个空描述“I”的感受，系动词felt后接“-ed”形容词bored表示“感到无聊”，而boring表示“令人无聊”，修饰物。故选C。 46．—Alice is an excellent girl! —That’s right. She can always take good care of ________ when she is at home alone. A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝是个很优秀的女孩！——没错。她独自在家时总能把自己照顾得很好。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据主语“She”可知，此处需用对应的反身代词herself，指代她照顾自己。故选B。 47．—Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt ________, kids. —Sorry, we won’t. A．itself B．yourselves C．themselves D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孩子们，不要玩刀，你们可能会伤到你们自己。——对不起，我们不会了。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。根据语境可知，此处是在提醒孩子们不要玩刀，以免伤到他们自己，且根据“kids”可知，此处应用yourselves。故选B。 48．—Who taught ________ history last year?   —Nobody! He learned it by ________. A．him; himself B．his; himself C．himself; himself D．him; him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去年谁教他历史？——没人！他自学的。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。teach sb. sth表示“教某人某事”，动词teach后接人称代词宾格him；learn by oneself表示“自学”，第二个空用反身代词。故选A。 49．— Dinner will be ready in about half an hour. Help ________ to some snacks, my friends. — Thanks, we will. Everything looks delicious. A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大约半小时后晚饭就好了。朋友们，请随便吃点零食。——谢谢，我们会的。一切看起来都很美味。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。help oneself“自取”，根据“my friends”可知，此处表示“你们随意”。故选A。 考点7动词不定式 50．My teacher advised me ________ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我在听职业规划讲座时记笔记。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，此处为固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 51．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们加入学校的各类团队。 考查非谓语动词。join动词原形；joining动名词/现在分词；to join动词不定式；joined动词过去式/过去分词。根据“encourages us…”可知，这里是encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，to join符合语境。故选C。 52．The government has taken action ______ more nature reserves for wild animals in Jiangsu. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动在江苏为野生动物建立更多的自然保护区。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。create创建，动词原形；creating创建，动名词；to create创建，动词不定式；created创建，动词过去分词。take action to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，故此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 53．The old man warned us ______ close to the wild foxes because they might be dangerous. A．not get B．not getting C．don’t get D．not to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老人警告我们不要靠近野生狐狸，因为它们可能很危险。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“The old man warned us... close to the wild foxes because they might be dangerous.”可知，此处是指老人警告我们不要靠近野生狐狸，因为它们可能很危险。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。 54．The students plan ______ a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals. A．to write B．write C．writing D．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们计划给当地政府写一封关于保护湿地动物的信。 考查非谓语动词的用法。to write写，动词不定式；write写，动词原形；writing写，现在分词/动名词；wrote写，动词过去式。根据“The students plan...a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals.”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选A。 55．My teacher tells us ________ to strange places alone. It’s not safe. A．not go B．not to go C．go not D．to not go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我们不要独自去陌生的地方。那样不安全。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 56．—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried _________ any noise, for you were sleeping. A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来，因为你在睡觉。 考查非谓语动词。短语try (not) to do sth.尽力（不）做某事，to do不定式的否定式是在to前面加not。根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”。故选B。 57．________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us. A．In order to B．Don’t in order to C．In order not to D．In order to not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了不在森林里迷路，我们最好随身带一个指南针。 考查动词不定式的否定式。In order to do sth.为了做某事”，其否定形式是In order not to do sth.为了不做某事。根据“we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us”可知，此处应表示带指南针是为了不迷路。故选C。 58．—We are all looking forward to _________ the new movie next week. What about you? —I’m willing _________ with you. It must be great fun. A．watch; to go B．watching; to go C．watching; going D．watch; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都期待着下周看这部新电影。你呢？——我愿意和你一起去。那一定很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。“look forward to doing”意为“期待做某事”，第一空用watching；“be willing to do”表示“愿意做某事”，第二空用to go。故选B。 59．The little boy looks sad. He doesn’t know who ________. A．to talk B．will talk C．talks to D．to talk to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩看起来很伤心。他不知道该和谁说话。 考查非谓语动词。此处为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，所以排除选项B和C；talk 为不及物动词，需接介词 to，可知排除A。故选 D。 60．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奈尔，你知道为什么一些野生鸟每年冬天飞到南方吗？——为了躲避这里寒冷的天气。 考查动词不定式表目的。在英语中，当回答“why”的问题时，常用“to + 动词原形”来表示目的或原因，意思是“为了……”。故选C。 61．People working in the reserves are doing what they can ________ the red-crowned cranes. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在保护区工作的人们正尽其所能来保护丹顶鹤。 考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子成分可知，People working in the reserves为主语；are doing为谓语；what they can为宾语；谓语动词后面跟动词时使用非谓语动词，此处需动词不定式做目的状语。故填C。 考点8句子结构 62．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我“The wind is blowing hard.”这句话的主要结构吗？——让我想想，是“S+V”。 考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。分析句子可知，The wind作主语；is blowing作谓语动词，hard作状语，因此这句话的结构是主谓。故选A。 63．—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“他们昨天下午在房间里画画”的句子结构是什么？——我认为是主语+谓语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。分析“They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”句子成分可知，主语是they，谓语是painted，in the room是地点状语，yesterday afternoon是时间状语，故句子结构是主谓加状语。故选A。 64．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子结构与“这个主意听起来不错。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The idea sounds good.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The wind is blowing hard.结构为“主语+谓语+状语”；The story seems interesting.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Children like flying kites.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；I made Mom a birthday card.结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。可得选项B的结构与题目中句子结构相同。故选B。 65．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”？ 考查句子结构。“The little girl looks at the toy train happily.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“Wolves can smell things far away well.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“You looked unhappy yesterday.”的句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语；“I made him happy.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。在“S+V+P”中，S代表主语，V代表系动词，P代表表语。因此选项C是“S+V+P”结构。故选C。 66．Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农民收割庄稼。这个句子的结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构分析。在“Farmers harvest crops.”中，Farmers是句子的主语，harvest是谓语动词，crops是宾语。该句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”，即S + V + O 。故选A。 67．Which sentence has the same structure as “Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”? A．The clouds became dark. B．Eddie is watching Hobo work. C．My father bought me a nice bag. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个句子的结构与“Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”相同？ 考查句子结构。“Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构，其中“Eddie”为间接宾语，“his clothes”为直接宾语。选项C“My father bought me a nice bag.”也采用了相同句型结构即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，其中“me”为间接宾语，“a nice bag”为直接宾语。故选C。 68．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”相同？ 考查基本句型。The students had fun in the playground的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；The classroom is bigger than before的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The students saw the leaves falling的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。The teacher gave the students an interesting project的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，D项符合。 69．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“We found the beds very comfortable”的句子结构相同？ 考查基本句型。The boy built his little brother a big tent的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；The sun was shining brightly的句子结构为“主语+谓语”；Sandy is watching her father work的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；His voice sounded strange的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。“We found the beds very comfortable的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，C项符合。故选C。 70．The sentence structure of “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“The good news made me happy”句型结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句型结构。S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补；S+V+P主系表。The good news作主语；made作谓语；me作宾语；happy形容词作宾补。故选C。 71．In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在句子“我们叫这个小女孩桑迪。”中，画线部分是宾语补足语。 考查句子成分。IO间接宾语；DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；P表语。分析句子结构，句子“We call the little girl Sandy.”是采用了“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，Sandy是宾语补足语。故选C。 72．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time”这一句的句子结构是主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子的结构的用法。在“Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time”一句中，teachers是主语（S），ask是谓语（V），me是宾语（DO），to finish the homework on time是对宾语的补充，所以是宾语补足语OC。故选C。 考点9词缀 73．Which of the following words has a prefix (前缀) “im-” to make it have an opposite meaning? A．correct B．friendly C．usual D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以通过添加前缀“im-”来使其具有相反含义？ 考查前缀用法。correct正确的，其相反形式为incorrect，使用前缀“in-”；friendly友好的，其相反形式为unfriendly，使用前缀“un-”；usual通常的，其相反形式为unusual，使用前缀“un-”；patient耐心的，其相反形式为impatient，使用前缀“im-”。故选D。 74．—Can you tell me which word cannot have the suffix ‘-ist’ added to form a noun? —All right. It’s ________. A．art B．act C．piano D．tour 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪个单词不能加后缀“ist”来形成名词吗？——好的。它是“act”。 考查后缀“-ist”的用法。该后缀常用于表示从事某种活动的人或专家。art艺术，加“-ist”可形成名词artist（艺术家）；act行动；表演”，加“-ist”不形成标准名词（通常用actor）；piano钢琴，加“-ist”可形成名词pianist（钢琴家）；tour旅游，加“-ist”可形成名词tourist（游客）。因此，B项不能加“-ist”形成名词。故选B。 75．We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ give it the opposite meaning. A．patient B．complete C．correct D．usual 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在usual加上前缀“un-”来表示相反的意思。 考查构词法。patient耐心的，其否定前缀为im-，形成impatient；complete完整的，其否定前缀为in-，形成incomplete；correct正确的，其否定前缀为in-，形成incorrect；usual平常的，其否定前缀为un-，形成unusual。根据题意可知，usual加前缀“un-”，表示相反的意思。故选D。 76．Which of the following words can we add “in-” as a prefix? A．comfortable B．correct C．possible D．patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以加前缀“in-”？ 考查构词法。comfortable舒服的，加前缀后是uncomfortable，使用前缀“un-”；correct“正确的”，加前缀后是incorrect，使用前缀“in-”；possible“可能的”，加前缀后是impossible，使用前缀“im-”；patient“耐心的”，加前缀后是impatient，使用前缀“im-”。故选B。 77．Which of the following words has a different prefix to form an opposite meaning? A．polite B．correct C．complete D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词使用不同的前缀来形成相反的意思？ 考查前缀辨析。polite有礼貌的，反义词为impolite，前缀是im-；correct正确的，反义词为incorrect，前缀是in-；complete完整的，反义词为incomplete，前缀是in-；expensive昂贵的，反义词为inexpensive，前缀是in-。A项使用im-前缀，而B、C、D项均使用in-前缀，因此A项的前缀不同。故选A。 78．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ian” to make country names into “nationalities” (国籍)? A．Canada B．China C．America D．Spain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以加上后缀“-ian”，使国名变成“国籍”？ 考查构词法。Canada加拿大；China中国；America美国；Spain西班牙。Canada加拿大，添加“-ian”后缀后变为Canadian“加拿大人”，可以表示加拿大国籍。故选A。 79．Which of the following words can add the suffix “-ish”? A．Japan B．Italy C．Spain D．Canada 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以添加后缀“-ish”？ 考查构词法。Japan日本；Italy意大利；Spain西班牙；Canada加拿大。英语中，在表示国家的名词后加后缀“-ish”，可以构成形容词，表示“……民族的；……语的；……式的”，常用来表示带有该国特点的事物，选项中只有Spain可以加后缀“-ish”，变成Spanish，意为“西班牙的；西班牙语的；西班牙人的”。故选C。 80．We can add the suffix “ful” to the following words, except (除了) ________. A．cheer B．taste C．noise D．help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以给下面的单词加上后缀“-ful”组成形容词，除了noise。 考查构词法。cheerful高兴的；tasteful高雅的；helpful有帮助的。故选C。 81．Which of the following suffixes is used to form a noun? A．-less B．-ness C．-ful D．-ly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个后缀用来构成名词？ 考查后缀。-less用来构成形容词的后缀；-ness用来构成名词的后缀；-ful用来构成形容词的后缀；-ly用来构成形容词或者副词的后缀。故选B。 82．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A．rubber B．uncertain C．railway D．action 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“kindness”相同？ 考查构词法。“kindness”是由形容词“kind”加后缀“-ness”构成名词；rubber橡胶，直接构成；uncertain不确定的，前缀un + 形容词certain构成；railway铁路，是两个单词rail和way合成；action行动，是动词act加后缀-ion形成名词。与“kindness”构词方式相同的是D。故选D。 考点10连词 83．The girl didn’t check her email ________ she missed the important message. A．if B．but C．until D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所以她错过了重要的信息。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；until直到；so所以。根据句意可知，因为女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所以她错过了重要的信息。前后句之间是因果关系，因此用so。故选D。 84．—Bob, I don’t want to eat out today. ________, I’d like to make dumplings at home. —It’s up to you. Let’s get it started. A．So B．Also C．Instead D．Besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Bob，我今天不想出去吃饭。相反，我想在家包饺子。——由你决定。我们开始吧。 考查副词和连词辨析。So所以；Also而且；Instead反而；Besides此外。根据“Bob, I don’t want to eat out today…I’d like to make dumplings at home.”可知，不想在外面吃饭，想在家里，所以是相反的。故选C。 85．It is winter now. It is cold in Beijing, ________ it is warm in Hainan. A．while B．before C．until D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是冬天。北京很冷，而海南很暖和。 考查连词辨析。while表示对比，意为“而”；before表示“在……之前”；until表示“直到”；so表示“所以”。根据“It is cold in Beijing...it is warm in Hainan.”可知，前后句子是对比关系，故选A。 86．Exercise more, ________ you will keep young. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多运动，你就会保持年轻。 考查连词辨析。and而且；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Exercise more, ... you will keep young.”可知，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接；本句句式为祈使句+and+陈述句。故选A。 87．Be careful, _________ you will make the same mistake again. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要小心，否则你就会再犯同样的错误。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so因此。“Be careful”是不会再犯同样的错误的条件，此处是否定的条件，用or。故选C。 88．Look up the word in the dictionary (字典), _________ you will know its meaning exactly. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在字典里查单词，你将会知道它的确切意思。 考查连词。or否则；so因此（表结果）；and那么（表顺承）；but但是（表转折）。根据句型“祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）”可知，此句中“Look up the word in the dictionary（表条件）”“you will know its meaning exactly.（表结果）”应用and，故选C。 考点11过去进行时 89．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 90．When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 91．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天怎么来这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆公交车没停就开走了。 考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知，此处表示正在等车时，有三辆公交车没停就开走了，主句时态为一般过去时，故此处从句时态应是过去进行时，表示“正在……”，构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 92．—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? —Yes. It happened when I ________ past the museum. A．walked B．am walking C．will walk D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看到昨天的交通事故了吗？——是的。当我正走过博物馆的时候，事故发生了。 考查过去进行时。根据空前的“It happened”可知，空缺处强调的是过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，主句为一般过去时，从句为when引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时，故选D。 93．I was walking in the street ________ someone covered my eyes from behind. A．while B．as C．before D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我正在街上走的时候，有人从后面蒙住了我的眼睛。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候，通常用于表示两动作同时进行；as当……时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；before在……之前；when当……时候，表示某一动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，常用于“be doing…when…”结构中。根据“I was walking in the street ... someone covered my eyes from behind.”可知，应是正在街上走的时候，突然有人蒙住了我的眼睛，第二动作“蒙住眼睛”是突然发生的，且是瞬间性动词，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 94．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 95．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。 考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；am discussing是现在进行时；was discussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 96．—Did you teach those exchange students to learn Chinese this morning?   —Oh, no! I ________ a report. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早上你教那些交换生学中文了吗？——哦，没有！我在写报告。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you teach those exchange students to learn Chinese this morning?”可知，此处表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选B。 考点12情景交际 97．—Doing a DIY job sometimes is quite difficult, but it can develop our strong practical ability. —________. The more we practise, the better we will be. A．You’re kidding me B．You can’t be so serious C．You got the point D．I don’t agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——做DIY工作有时相当困难，但它能培养我们很强的实践能力。——你说到点子上了。我们练习得越多，就会越好。 考查情景交际。You’re kidding me你在开玩笑吧；You can’t be so serious你不能这么认真；You got the point你说到点子上了；I don’t agree我不同意。根据“The more we practise, the better we will be.”可知，后者同意前者的观点，认为DIY虽然难但能锻炼能力，因此用“You got the point”表示赞同。故选C。 98．—I’m always playing this piece of music these days, but my fingers just can’t get it right. —Don’t give up. ________. I’m sure you will play it well soon. A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect C．The early bird catches the worm D．Actions speak louder than words 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我一直弹这首曲子，但我的手指总是弹不准。——不要放弃。熟能生巧。我相信你很快就会弹好的。 考查情景交际和谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈。根据“I’m always playing this piece of music these days”和“I’m sure you will play it well soon.”可知，第一个人表示练习中遇到困难，第二个人鼓励不要放弃，并强调练习的重要性，表示熟能生巧。故选B。 99．—I am afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow. —________! I am sure you will make it. A．Cheer up B．Forget it C．That’s right D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我恐怕明天不能通过驾驶考试。——振作起来！我相信你一定会成功的。 考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来；Forget it忘记它；That’s right那是对的；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I am afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow.”以及“I am sure you will make it.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，所以应该说“振作起来”。故选A。 100．—Dad, shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —______. The clear autumn sky is worth enjoying. A．Let me see B．I couldn’t agree more C．I’m afraid not D．Have fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天去野餐好吗？——我完全同意。秋天的晴朗天空值得享受。 考查情景交际。Let me see让我想想；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Have fun玩得开心。根据“The clear autumn sky is worth enjoying.”可知，爸爸对野餐持积极态度，表示完全同意，B项符合。故选B。 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第1页，共27页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $