专题10 补全短文 (期末真题汇编) 六年级英语上学期(江苏专版)

专题10（期末真题汇编）补全短文 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、（24-25六年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are many different plants. All plants need light and 1 . There are different animals on the Earth too. Some live on the land. Some 2 in the sky. Some live under the water. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home. But today, people burn (燃烧) things to make 3 . They throw the rubbish into the sea and on the ground. We 4 do these things. It is important for us to 5 the Earth for our future. A．fly B．should C．energy D．protect E．shouldn’t F．water 二、（24-25六年级上·江苏徐州·期末）补全短文。 1 , people were afraid of Nian, By the end of the winter, it was very hungry. Every year, before 2 , Nian would look for people to eat. One Chinese New Year’s Eve, an old man came. He said he would 3 the beast 4 . No one believed (相信) him. That night people heard “Boom! Bang!” But they didn’t know 5 .The next morning the old man went away. Nian went away too. They found red clothes and firecrackers. Now people knew how to keep Nian away. It was afraid of 6 . A． Chinese New Year B．noise and the colour red C．drive...away D．Mid-Autumn Festival E．Long long ago F．what happened 三、（24-25六年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，根据图片或汉语提示填写所缺单词，使短文完整。每空一词。 It was Saturday. Wang Bing and I were at a bookshop. Many people 1 books there. But I saw a man 2 near the door. Wang Bing walked to him and stopped him. I was so thirsty. So I took out a can of juice from my bag. Then a shop assistant came over, “Look at the 3 . We can’t drink here.” I felt very sorry. It was time for lunch. We went into a snack bar. Wang Bing said to me, “Be 4 (小心). The floor is wet.” After lunch , Wang Bing said, “Let’s look for a 5 .” 四、（23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据对上下文的理解, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 填在文后横线上。 There 1 (be) lots of 2 (factory) in the city. We can often see the black 3 (smoke) out of them. It 4 (make) the air very dirty. Some people 5 (feel) ill. They can’t jog in the 6 (sun) morning. 五、（23-24六年级上·江苏无锡·期末）根据上下文及图片提示选择正确的词组，将故事补充完整，填序号。 Long long ago, people were afraid of Nian, the beast(野兽). By the end of the winter, it was very hungry. Every year, just before Chinese New Year, Nian would 1 . One Chinese New Year’s Eve, 2 . He said he would drive the beast away. No one believed(相信) him and they still 3 . That night people heard“Boom! Bang!” The next morning the old man went away. Nian went away too. They found 4 . Now people knew how to keep Nian away. It was afraid of 5 . A．hid in the cave(躲藏在洞里) B．look for people to eat C．noise and the colour red D．red clothes and firecrackers E．an old man came 六、（23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末）选择合适的句子完成短文，填序号。(有多余选项) Jim and Matt were two mice. They lived in a small hole in the wall. 1 He was strong. 2 He always ate too much. Matt ate all day and night. 3 “You should do some sports. You’re getting too fat, ” said Jim. But Matt didn’t listen to him. One day, Jim and Matt were in the kitchen. A cat came. 4 Matt ran to the hole too, but he couldn’t run quickly. He was too fat. 5 A．But Matt didn’t like doing sports. B．Jim often did sports. C．Then he became very strong. D．The cat ate him finally. E．Soon he became very fat. F．Jim ran quickly into the hole in the wall. 七、（23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期末）选择合适的句子补全短文。 Today many people in China like to go travelling (旅游) for their holidays. They can see beautiful views and have nice food. It’s great. But during those holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. 1 It makes the environment dirty and messy. What should we do then? 2 We can use our own bottles to take some water. 3 By doing these, we can help reduce rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bin. 4 We should put different rubbish in different bins. Third, we shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro. A．First, we should try to reduce rubbish. B．Some rubbish is recyclable, and some isn’t. C．People throw a lot of rubbish. D．We can also use our lunch boxes to take some fruit. 八、（23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读图文信息，选择正确的单词完成短文，填序号。 Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment? If the boxes are useful, don’t throw them. We can try to 1 them. Collect old things and sort them, then we can 2 them. We can take the bus and the metro to school. That can 3 pollution (污染). If you don’t need the things, you can 4 to buy them. Each of us can do something to 5 our environment. A．protect B．reduce C．reuse D．recycle E．refuse 九、（23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据首字母提示，补全短文。 Trees are important to people and animals. They are useful to us. They give us w 1 . Then we can make houses, paper and many o 2 things. Trees also g 3 us oxygen(氧气). They help keep the air c 4 . But some people cut down too many trees. Many wild animals lose their homes. We s 5 plant more trees. 十、（23-24六年级上·江苏常州·期末）看图阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示在横线上填写一个合适的单词。 The Lantern Festival is a very important festival in China. It is in F 1 or March, fourteen days a 2 the Spring Festival. At this festival, we eat yuanxiao. They’re round and sweet. Many years ago, people m 3 lanterns in different shapes and colours, like rabbits, dragons, birds and flowers. Today, we do not make lanterns. We b 4 them in the shop. Guessing lantern ridd1es (灯谜) is very interesting. People who can get the right a 5 will get presents. Is it fun? 参考答案及解析 一、1．F 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球有各种各样的动植物，为我们提供水，空气和食物，保护地球是重要的。 1．句意：所有的植物需要光和水。根据常识和所给的词汇可知植物需要光和水，water名词，水，故选F。 2．句意：一些在空中飞。句子缺少动词，根据常识可知一些动物在空中飞，fly动词，飞，符合题意，故选A。 3．句意：但是今天，人们燃烧东西来制作能量。make是动词，后面缺少名词，燃烧产生能量，energy名词，能量，故选C。 4．句意：我们不应该做这些事情。根据“They throw the rubbish into the sea and on the ground.”可知我们不应该往海里和地面上扔垃圾，shouldn’t不应该，故选E。 5．句意：对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球是重要的。It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth是固定句型，做某事是怎么样的，句子缺少动词，保护地球是重要的，protect动词，保护，故选D。 二、1．E 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．F 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍年的故事。 1．句意：很早以前，人们害怕年，Long long ago很早以前，符合句意，故选E。 2．句意：春节以前，年会寻找人吃。Chinese New Year春节，符合句意，故选A。 3．句意：他说他会驱赶野兽。drive...away驱赶，符合句意，故选C。 4．句意：他说他会驱赶野兽。drive...away驱赶，符合句意，故选C。 5．句意：但是他们不知道发生了什么。what happened发生了什么，符合句意，故选F。 6．句意：它害怕响声和红颜色。noise and the colour red响声和红颜色，符合句意，故选B。 三、1．read 2．smoking 3．sign 4．careful 5．dustbin 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和王兵周六去书店。 1．句意：许多人在那里__________书。图中有人在看书，read阅读，符合题意。句子是一般过去时，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。 2．句意：但是我看见一个男人在附近的门口___________。由图片可知一个男人在吸烟，smoke吸烟，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，smoke的现在分词是smoking，故答案为smoking。 3．句意：然后一名店员走来，“看这个_____________。我们不能在这里喝饮料。”根据图片可知店员要他看标志牌，sign标志牌，符合题意，故答案为sign。 4．句意：王兵对我说，“小心。地面是湿的。”careful小心的，符合题意，故答案为careful。 5．句意：午餐后，王兵说，“让我们找_________。”dustbin垃圾箱，符合题意，故答案为dustbin。 四、1．are 2．factories 3．smoke 4．makes 5．feel 6．sunny 【导语】本文介绍了城市空气污染的情况。 1．句意：城市里有很多工厂。句子是there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，根据lots of可知此处表示复数，be用are，故答案为are。 2．句意：城市里有很多工厂。句子是there be句型，根据lots of可知此处需用名词复数，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。 3．句意：我们能经常在它们外面看见黑烟。根据句意此处表示黑烟black smoke，为不可数名词，故答案为smoke。 4．句意：它使空气变得非常脏。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，此处需用动词的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。 5．句意：有些人觉得不舒服。句子时态为一般现在时，some people为第三人称复数，此处需用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。 6．句意：他们早上不能在阳光下慢跑。根据句意此处需用形容词，sun的形容词形式是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。 五、1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了年的传说。 1．句意：每年，在春节前，年会_____________。上文提到年到了冬末的时候会非常饿，图中年准备吃掉这个人，选项B“寻找人吃”，符合题意，故选B。 2．句意：一个除夕夜，__________。图中一个老人和其他人在说话，选项E“一个老人来了”，符合题意，故选E。 3．句意：没有人相信他，他们仍然_____________。图中的人们在洞穴里，选项A“躲藏在洞里”，符合题意，故选A。 4．句意：他们发现__________。图中人们炮竹，选项D“红色的衣服和炮竹”，符合题意，故选D。 5．句意：它害怕__________。图中的人们在放炮竹，选项C“噪音和红色”，符合题意，故选C。 六、1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是两只老鼠的故事。 1．下句说：他很强壮。上句应说明强壮的原因。选项B“吉姆经常做运动。”符合语境，故选B。 2．下句说：他总是吃太多。上句可以推测是与另一只老鼠进行对比。选项A“但是马特不喜欢运动。”符合语境，故选A。 3．上句说：马特整天在吃。下句应是说明这样做的后果。选项E“不久他变得非常胖。”符合语境，故选E。 4．下句说：马特也跑向那个洞。上句应是说吉姆跑向那个洞。选项F“吉姆快速跑进了墙上的洞里。”符合语境，故选F。 5．上句说：他太胖了。下句应是说明后来发生了什么。选项D“最终猫吃了他。”符合语境，故选D。 七、1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在旅行的时候如何保护环境。 1．句意：____________根据下一句“它让环境变脏乱。”可知该句主要讲述了垃圾让环境变脏，选项C“人们扔了很多垃圾。”，符合题意，故选C。 2．句意：____________根据上一句“我们应该做什么呢？”可知该句要说如何做，选项A“首先，我们应该尽量减少垃圾。”，符合题意，故选A。 3．句意：____________根据上一句“我们可以使用自己的水杯带水。”及下一句“通过做这些，我们可以减少垃圾。”可知该句要继续说方法，选项D“我们也可以用我们的午餐盒带一些水果。”，符合题意，故选D。 4．句意：___________根据上一句“第二，我们应该把垃圾放进正确的垃圾桶里。”可知该句要补充说明，选项B“一些垃圾是可回收的，有些不是。”，符合题意，故选B。 八、1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲了保护环境。 1．句意：我们可以尝试回收利用它们。根据短文语境，reuse重复使用，符合句意，故选C。 2．句意：收集旧东西并分类，然后我们可以重复使用它们。根据短文语境，recycle回收利用，符合句意，故选D。 3．句意：那能减少污染。根据短文语境，reduce减少，符合句意，故选B。 4．句意：如果你不需要这些东西，你可以拒绝购买。refuse拒绝，符合句意，故选E。 5．句意：我们每个人都可以做点什么来保护我们的环境。protect保护，符合句意，故选A。 九、1．wood 2．other 3．give 4．clean 5．should 【导语】本文主要讲述了树的作用。 1．句意：它们给我们_________。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词wood木材。wood作为木材的意思时，是不可数名词，故答案为wood。 2．句意：然后我们可以建房、造纸和制作许多_________物品。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词other其他的。many other许多其他的，故答案为other。 3．句意：树也_________我们氧气。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词give给。主语是trees，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为give。 4．句意：它们帮助保持空气_________。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词clean干净的，故答案为clean。 5．句意：我们________种植更多的树。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词should应该，故答案为should。 十、1．February 2．after 3．made 4．buy 5．answer(s) 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节日元宵节。 1．句意：它在二月或三月。根据句意，图片和首字母可知，单词为February二月，故答案为February。 2．句意：它在二月或三月，春节后的十四天。根据句意，图片和首字母可知，单词为after，在……之后，故答案为after。 3．句意：许多年前，人们制作了各种形状和颜色的灯笼，如兔子、龙、鸟和花。根据句意，图片和首字母可知，考查单词制作make, make lanterns制作灯笼，由ago可知句子为一般过去时，故make用过去式made，故答案为made。 4．句意：我们在商店里买灯笼。根据句意和首字母可知，单词为buy买，联系上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，故buy用原形，故答案为buy。 5．句意：猜对灯谜的人可以获得礼物。根据句意和首字母可知，单词为answers答案，故答案为answers。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $