专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，山东专用）高二英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山东省实验·期末） Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process. *How to Apply Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information. *When to Apply Date Deadline November 1 Early Action deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed Mid-December Early Action decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students January 1 Regular Decision deadline *What We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities. We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard. Click https://college.harvard.edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements. 1．Where can you find detailed information about how to apply? A．Common Applicatıon. B．Universal College Application. C．Application Tips. D．Coalition Application. 2．Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application? A．November 1 B．March 1. C．January 1. D．May 1. 3．What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University? A．Special talents. B．Strong personal qualities. C．Academic accomplishment. D．Unique perspectives. Passage 2 （25-26学年高一上·山东青岛二中·期末） We work with Cambridge County Council’s Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year. Super Star workshops Twelve engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized Super Star Crest Award. Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants). Explore University Days Explore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university-related workshops, and other fun activities. Previous participants have engaged with the following: Visited the Sports Centre Took part in a Neuroscience workshop Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University College. Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year. Events for post-16 students If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you: University and College Open Days Subject Masterclasses Cambridge Science Festival 1．What can the participants do in Super Star workshops? A．To stay half a day there. B．To get a gift. C．To enjoy a free meal. D．To attend College Open Days. 2．Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge University? A．Super Star workshops. B．The Neuroscience workshop. C．Explore University Days. D．Events for post-16 students. 3．The events in the passage most probably aim to ________. A．introduce some courses B．advertise Cambridge University C．enrich students’ spare time life D．promote children’s interest in touring Passage 3 （22-23学年高一上·山东德州·期末） AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming! Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut （初次登台）. Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle. Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group. Earphones These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s. They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in, cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not always music to the ears. Martian(火星的) language They have created their own code-like online language. It’s a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand. This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers. Self-Portrait Saying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is usual for this generation. A little bit of narcissism （自恋） never hurts anyone. It helps them reflect a little on their own lives. But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online. Text-messaging They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak. This is a generation that respects efficiency(效率). However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style. 1．Who do you think would most likely be the readers of the passage? A．Teenagers B．Educators C．Socialists D．Parents 2．According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s , you will ____________ . A．just appreciate yourself and ignore others’ strengths B．have your own symbols and lifestyle C．have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s D．like music and dance very much 3．According to the text, the writer will choose ______ as a good example to the Gen-90. A．Li Hua likes music and always wearing ipod B．Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently C．Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends D．Fangfang likes being taken photos and often posting them on line 3．According to this passage, which is WRONG? A．Not all teens are careful about posting photos online. B．They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking. C．The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life. D．They don’t use the cool and complex online language in formal writing. 4．The main idea of the passage is about________. A．the Gen-90s’ happy life B．the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s C．the Gen-90s’ unique lifestyle and some practical warnings D．the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山东菏泽一中·期末） Melbourne Airport is the second busiest airport in Australia. If you’re one of those lucky people passing through Melbourne, here’s what you need to know about it. Melbourne Airport Code, Location, and Contact Information • Melbourne Airport Code: MEL • Location: Departure Dr, Tullamarine, Victoria, Australia 3045 • Website: https: //www. melbourneairport. com. au/ • Phone Number: +61392971600 Know Before You Go Melbourne Airport is a busy airport with four terminals (航站楼). There are clear signs throughout each terminal to help you make your way through check-in and security. Before your flight, you can check which terminal your airline is in on the Melbourne Airport website. In general. Terminal 1 is a Qantas domestic center, Terminal 2 is international flights. Terminal 3 is a Virgin Australia domestic center, and Terminal 4 is all other domestic airlines such as Jetstar and Tiger Air. Where to Eat and Drink Melbourne is a big, food-loving city and it shows that in its airport. Whether you’re looking for a quick grab-and-go meal or a sit-down experience, there are plenty of choices. Some of the best spots for eating and drinking include Cafe Vu (Terminal 2), which offers French-inspired food. Brunetti (Terminals 2 and 4) us an excellent spot for tasting Melbourne’s coffee and biting into an Italian deasert. Baxa (Terminal 2) is a Vietnamese fast-casual restaurant that serves warm noodles. Check out Two Johns Taphouse (Terminal 2 and 4) for a local beer and pub food. WiFi and Charging Station Melbourne Airport offers free WiFi throughout its terminals. To connect to the “Airport Free WiFi,” simply enter your details, accept the terms and conditions, and click “start browsing.” Charging stations are freely available and located throughout the airport. 1．Which terminal do passengers need to go to when flying from Melbourne to London? A．Terminal 1. B．Terminal 2. C．Terminal 3. D．Terminal 4. 2．Which restaurant in Melbourne Airport serves Asian food? A．Baxa. B．Brunetti. C．Cafe Vu. D．Two Johns Taphouse. 3．What is required for a passenger to use free WiFi? A．Buying a telephone card. B．Setting up an application. C．Filling in personal information. D．Calling +61392971600 for code. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·山东日照·期末） Travel has become increasingly inconvenient and sometimes impossible over the last couple of years. However, museums around the world are digitizing their collections, enabling people to tour the museums from afar. The British Museum, London The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian. The Great Court’s ceiling, in the middle of the museum, is composed of 3212 pieces of glass, none of which are alike. The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece. MASP, S ão Paulo The first modern museum in Brazil, the Museu de Arte de São Paulo includes art from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed on glass panels, appear to be floating in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tour shows, makes the art appear almost magical. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea This Korean museum includes four branches in different cities and features works of art from Korea and around the world. The art includes a variety of media such as print, sculpture and photography. There are also online exhibitions such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Korean art since the late 1970s. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles County This museum, with locations in two different places, features art going back to The Neolithic Period. Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by van Gogh and Renoir. Another platform, Xplorlt, also features views of some of the museum’s outdoor spaces. 1．What can we learn about The British Museum? A．It is best known for the Rosetta Stone. B．It tells the changes of ancient Egyptian. C．It is made up of several pieces of glass. D．It houses exhibits from different countries. 2．Which museum may suit visitors interested in van Gogh’s works? A．The British Museum. B．MASP, São Paulo. C．National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. D．The J. Paul Getty Museum. 3．What do the listed museums have in common? A．They have several branches. B．They display their paintings in mid-air. C．They can be visited in your own home. D．They are accessible on Google Arts & Culture. 主题01 人与社会——生活与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山东烟台·期末） Chinese Festivals As an ancient country, China has various festivals. The Spring Festival In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents. The Lantern Festival During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking, drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤). The Double Seventh Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance. Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping (礼拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. The Double Ninth Festival On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better. 1．Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival? A．Guessing riddles. B．Lucky money. C．Drumming. D．Dragon dance. 2．Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese ancestor who showed his love to his homeland? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．The Double Seventh Festival. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3．What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in? A．Families’ reunion. B．Festival full of romance. C．Worshipping the moon. D．Symbolizing the first full moon. Passage 2 （23-24学年高一上·山东菏泽一中·期末） Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Writer:Lewis Carroll Price:￥25(in bookstores)￥20(online) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865. At the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer. Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland. Peter Pan Writer:J.M.Bairie in Scotland Price:￥15((in bookstores)￥12(online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.(with 2 tapes) Uncle Tom’s Cabin Writer:Harriet Beecher Stowe Price:￥20(in bookstores)￥16(online) The most famous novel in American history,Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago The Secret Garden Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett in America Price:￥35(in bookstores)￥30(online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked?And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature,the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 1．What can we learn from the passage?. A．Uncle Tom’s Cabin was written about one and a half centuries ago B．Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys C．The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four D．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is with 2 tapes 2．Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one? A．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. B．The Secret Garden. C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin D．Peter Pan. 3．If Lucy wants to buy four of the books online instead of in the bookstores, how much can she save? A．￥17. B．￥20. C．￥27. D．￥30. 4．What’s the purpose of this passage ? A．To tell the children how to begin an adventure. B．To provide some ads about cartoon movies. C．To teach how to write stories for kids. D．To offer some information about books. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·山东师范附中·期末） If you’re looking to see “the Greatest Show on Earth”, this journey is for you: Watch the amazing scene of the Great Migration (迁徙) and experience Tanzania’s wildlife in special vehicles. Experience African wildlife observation at short range in open animal-viewing vehicles. A visit to the world’s largest volcano. Four public group camps, each accommodating up to 50 people. Explore Three wildlife areas: Tarangire’s baobab landscapes, the wildlife rich plains of the Serengeti and the unique Ngorongoro Crater home to the largest population of animals in Africa. Taste      A free lunch in the Ngorongoro Crater. Pricing Prices are $1, 800 per person for a five-day trip. Save 20% on travel from October to December. Inclusions ·All game drives in a 6-seat vehicle with a pop-up roof for easy game viewing and photography with an English-speaking guide. ·Guaranteed window seat. ·Internal flights. ·All accommodation is specified. Meals can be reserved according to personal needs and preferences. ·All park expenses and government taxes (税). Exclusions ·International flights and flight taxes. ·All items of a personal nature, e. g. drinks, tips, laundry, etc. ·Change the destinations at will or cancel the journey halfway. 1．What can a tourist do during the journey? A．Watch the volcanic eruption. B．Visit an exhibit of wildlife photos. C．Explore the largest plain in the world. D．Have close encounters with wild animals. 2．How much should a couple pay for a five-day trip in November? A．$2880. B．$3600. C．$14400. D．$18000. 3．Which kind of service do the tourists enjoy? A．Free airport pick-up. B．Midway trip cancellation. C．Personalized meals. D．Experienced local photographers. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山东省实验·期末） If taking part in a race is one of your New Year’s goals, why not get started straight away? Here’s our pick of the best, fastest, toughest and most enjoyable UK races this January. Lyle Mile Challenge Fort Matilda, Renfrewshire, 1 January For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill, starting at just above sea level near Fort Matilda train station. Once you catch your breath, you’ll be rewarded with a fantastic view across the water to Kilcreggan, weather permitting. Romsey 5 Mile Romsey, Hampshire, 19 January There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us. This popularity can make the start a bit crowded but the runners will spread out soon, allowing you to enjoy a well-supported and well-organized race in the nice area of the Broadlands Estate. First Chance 10K Exeter, Devon, 5 January This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac (柏油路). You’ll mostly be following the various branches of the River Exe just outside Exeter. This course will be absolutely wonderful on a cold winter’s morning. Windmill Way Wander 2025 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, 18 January There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K, but note that this event is not flat just because it’s on roads. Road conditions differ almost constantly, but with a generous seven-hour time limit you don’t have to rush if you don’t want to. 1．What is special about Lyle Mile Challenge? A．It is upward and tough. B．It needs special weather. C．It is an easy race in fact. D．It takes place near a sea. 2．Which race may offer the longest distance? A．Romsey 5 Mile. B．Lyle Mile Challenge. C．First Chance 10K. D．Windmill Way Wander 2025. 3．What do Romsey 5 Mile and First Chance 10K have in common? A．They are fast and flat. B．The roads are crowded all the way. C．They are held on the same day. D．The runners should be super-speedy. Passage 5 （23-24学年高一上·山东省实验·期末） The Alcatraz Gardens Stewardship Program The Alcatraz Gardens Stewardship Program aims to protect the Alcatraz historic gardens once tended by the island’s military (军事的) members. For more than a century, the gardens were an important part of everyday life for officers and families sent to Alcatraz on duty. Many of the plants selected by these earlier gardeners proved to be excellent choices for the poor environment, flowering through the forty years of ignorance that followed its closing. Volunteers help care for the gardens with activities such as weeding, planting, promoting, and seed collecting. As an added advantage, garden volunteers arrive on Alcatraz before other visitors, so you can experience the island during the most peaceful time of day. Please note, booking is required. WORKING HOURS: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 8 a.m. — 12 a.m. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING ●Volunteers aged 15 and up are welcome. ●We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear dirt-resistant clothes. Long trousers and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring outer wear for changing weather and raincoat if necessary. ●Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen and lunch. ●No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Complete community service (社区服务) requirements. CONTACT US! Contact us at (415) 561-3044 or volunteer@parksconservancy.org You can also view the Volunteer FAQ page for more information. 1．What is the aim of the The Alcatraz Gardens Stewardship Program? A．To guard the officers and families. B．To protect military equipment. C．To maintain the historic site. D．To investigate the environment. 2．What are the volunteers required to do? A．Wear dirty clothes. B．Reach the age limit. C．Have related experience. D．Bring gardening tools. 3．What can we learn from the program? A．Officers ought to work on weekends. B．Applicants must sign up on the spot. C．Visitors can enter the garden without booking. D．Volunteers can enjoy the scenery when less crowded. 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26学年高一上·山东省实验·期末） Belfast Zoo Belfast Zoo is home to more than 1,000 animals and 150 species. But most of the animals in the zoo are in danger in their natural habitat. The zoo carries out the work of animal protection and takes part in European and international breeding (饲养) programs which help to make sure of the survival of these endangered species. Our goals To provide the best possible care for our animals. To offer high-quality environmental education and research. To organize activities and raise money for endangered species. Lake side The beautiful lake side is the first main area you will see in the zoo. The area contains picnic tables, a farm and the Visitors' Learning Centre. It is home to animals such as great white pelican, Colombian spider monkeys and Chilean flamingos. Plants and garden Native trees include hawthorn, rowan, silver birch, yew and ash: Plants are an important part of the zoo, as our animals depend on them for food and shelter. The animals also help the plants survive by spreading their seeds (种子). Education Our education team works to raise people's understanding of the natural environment, especially among young people. Food and drinks To make a day trip in the zoo, you can find food and drinks easily. A child lunch bag costs £ 4.9 and includes a freshly made sandwich, a bag of chips and a bottle of juice. An adult lunch bag costs £ 5.9 and includes a deep filled sandwich, a bag of chips, tea, coffee or a bottle of water. If you book a lunch bag online, you can get a 50% discount of every price. 1．What can we learn about Belfast Zoo? A．It has the most animals in Belfast. B．Animals in the lake side are dying out. C．It takes an active part in animal protection. D．It organizes many international breeding programs. 2．What can visitors do in Belfast Zoo? A．Help train animals. B．Watch animal performances. C．Have a better understanding of nature. D．Have a picnic in Visitors' Learning Centre. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Animals in Belfast Zoo only eat plants. B．They depend on each other to survive. C．All the plants need animals to spread their seeds. D．Some plants are dangerous for animals sometimes. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山东济宁一中·期末） Now it’s the perfect time to teach kids about growing things. Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning. Color carnations(康乃馨). Fill a glass with water and color the water. Add a white carnation stalk(茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants absorb water. Plant root vegetables. Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting root vegetables in a clear container. First, fill the bottom of the container with small stones. Next, add potting soil and plant root vegetable seeds, trying carrots or onions, evenly. Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the root form. Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it! Study speedy sunflowers. Sunflower seeds sprout(发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container. Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil, wearing the seed’s outer part like a hat! Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the flower as it forms. Make a grass basket. Grass is another seed that grows quickly, Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil, Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day. Growing plants is a great way to bring some learning — and a little sunshine — to your daily life. Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring. 1．Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants take in water? A．Color carnations. B．Make a grass basket. C．Plant root vegetables. D．Study speedy sunflowers. 2．What is special about the experiment of “plant root vegetables”? A．It has strict requirements for temperature. B．It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor. C．It is perfect for impatient kids. D．It is convenient to carry on. 3．What do sunflowers and grass have in common? A．They both need little water. B．They both like shade. C．They both grow very quickly. D．They both prefer clear containers. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·山东新泰一中·期末） As a student or teacher, you can subscribe (订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. These rates are open to students and teachers at secondary level plus anyone studying for professional qualifications or engaged in continuing education programs. The offers are also available to all schools at the same levels.Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Experience the wonder and beauty of nature through the inspirational images of the world’s finest wildlife photographers and enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 1．What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A．Current events on wildlife protection. B．Practical advice for gardening enthusiasts. C．Features on wildlife and useful tips. D．Photos of wildlife around the world. 2．What is the original price of Good Food? A．£ 49.00. B．£ 61.25. C．£ 58.8. D．£ 39.2. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A report. B．A paper. C．A brochure. D．A website. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山东省实验·期末） Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process. *How to Apply Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information. *When to Apply Date Deadline November 1 Early Action deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed Mid-December Early Action decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students January 1 Regular Decision deadline *What We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities. We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard. Click https://college.harvard.edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements. 1．Where can you find detailed information about how to apply? A．Common Applicatıon. B．Universal College Application. C．Application Tips. D．Coalition Application. 2．Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application? A．November 1 B．March 1. C．January 1. D．May 1. 3．What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University? A．Special talents. B．Strong personal qualities. C．Academic accomplishment. D．Unique perspectives. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。 1．细节理解题。根据*How to Apply部分中的最后一句“View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.(查看我们的申请建议以获取逐步信息。)”可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据*When to Apply部分的“March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline(3月1日财政援助申请截止日期)”可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段“While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.(虽然学术成就是基本要求，但招生委员会还会考虑许多其他因素——强大的个人素质、特殊才能或各种卓越表现、由不同寻常的个人环境形成的视角，以及利用现有资源和机会的能力)”可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就要满足要求，故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26学年高一上·山东青岛二中·期末） We work with Cambridge County Council’s Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year. Super Star workshops Twelve engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized Super Star Crest Award. Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants). Explore University Days Explore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university-related workshops, and other fun activities. Previous participants have engaged with the following: Visited the Sports Centre Took part in a Neuroscience workshop Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University College. Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year. Events for post-16 students If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you: University and College Open Days Subject Masterclasses Cambridge Science Festival 1．What can the participants do in Super Star workshops? A．To stay half a day there. B．To get a gift. C．To enjoy a free meal. D．To attend College Open Days. 2．Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge University? A．Super Star workshops. B．The Neuroscience workshop. C．Explore University Days. D．Events for post-16 students. 3．The events in the passage most probably aim to ________. A．introduce some courses B．advertise Cambridge University C．enrich students’ spare time life D．promote children’s interest in touring 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学2019学年和2020学年的活动信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school.(这些半天的参观将在全年举行，有时是年轻人不在学校的时候)”可知，参与者在Super Star workshops只能待半天。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject(如果你正在为获得16岁以上的学历而学习，并且正在考虑申请剑桥大学，或者想了解更多关于特定学科的信息)”可知，16岁以上的学生活动是专门针对剑桥大学申请者的。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，文章采用了总分结构，所以第一段是文章的中心段落；根据第一段“We work with Cambridge County Council’s Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year. (我们与剑桥郡议会的参与团队合作，为年轻人创造参观剑桥大学和更多了解它的机会。以下活动将于2019/2020学年举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了2019/2020学年活动的基本信息。由此推知，本文是为了宣传剑桥大学。故选B项。 Passage 3 （22-23学年高一上·山东德州·期末） AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming! Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut （初次登台）. Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle. Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group. Earphones These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s. They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in, cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not always music to the ears. Martian(火星的) language They have created their own code-like online language. It’s a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand. This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers. Self-Portrait Saying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is usual for this generation. A little bit of narcissism （自恋） never hurts anyone. It helps them reflect a little on their own lives. But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online. Text-messaging They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak. This is a generation that respects efficiency(效率). However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style. 1．Who do you think would most likely be the readers of the passage? A．Teenagers B．Educators C．Socialists D．Parents 2．According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s , you will ____________ . A．just appreciate yourself and ignore others’ strengths B．have your own symbols and lifestyle C．have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s D．like music and dance very much 3．According to the text, the writer will choose ______ as a good example to the Gen-90. A．Li Hua likes music and always wearing ipod B．Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently C．Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends D．Fangfang likes being taken photos and often posting them on line 3．According to this passage, which is WRONG? A．Not all teens are careful about posting photos online. B．They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking. C．The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life. D．They don’t use the cool and complex online language in formal writing. 4．The main idea of the passage is about________. A．the Gen-90s’ happy life B．the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s C．the Gen-90s’ unique lifestyle and some practical warnings D．the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 3．D 4．C 【分析】试题分析：本文主要讨论的是90后的一些与众不同的生活方式以及对他们的适合的警告。 1．A推理题。根据第二段Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle. Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group.这里提及了让你自己判断你是不是90后，本文的读者最有 可能是年轻人。故A正确。 2．B 推理题。根据第二段第一行Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle说明每一代的人都有自己的生活方式，作为90后你也应该有你自己的生活方式，故B正确。 3．B 推理题。根据文中This is a generation that respects efficiency(效率). 和This is an imaginative generation说明有想象力且效率高是他们应该学习的榜样，故B项正确。 3．D 推理题。根据This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers。说明有部分学生在写作了使用了这样的文字。故D项说法错误。 4．C 主旨大意题。从文章后几段内容本文主要讨论的是90后的一些与众不同的生活方式以及对他们的适合的警告。故C正确。 考点：考查社会知识类短文 点评：本文介绍了90后的一些与众不同的生活方式等信息，集中考查推理题，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山东菏泽一中·期末） Melbourne Airport is the second busiest airport in Australia. If you’re one of those lucky people passing through Melbourne, here’s what you need to know about it. Melbourne Airport Code, Location, and Contact Information • Melbourne Airport Code: MEL • Location: Departure Dr, Tullamarine, Victoria, Australia 3045 • Website: https: //www. melbourneairport. com. au/ • Phone Number: +61392971600Know Before You Go Melbourne Airport is a busy airport with four terminals (航站楼). There are clear signs throughout each terminal to help you make your way through check-in and security. Before your flight, you can check which terminal your airline is in on the Melbourne Airport website. In general. Terminal 1 is a Qantas domestic center, Terminal 2 is international flights. Terminal 3 is a Virgin Australia domestic center, and Terminal 4 is all other domestic airlines such as Jetstar and Tiger Air. Where to Eat and Drink Melbourne is a big, food-loving city and it shows that in its airport. Whether you’re looking for a quick grab-and-go meal or a sit-down experience, there are plenty of choices. Some of the best spots for eating and drinking include Cafe Vu (Terminal 2), which offers French-inspired food. Brunetti (Terminals 2 and 4) us an excellent spot for tasting Melbourne’s coffee and biting into an Italian deasert. Baxa (Terminal 2) is a Vietnamese fast-casual restaurant that serves warm noodles. Check out Two Johns Taphouse (Terminal 2 and 4) for a local beer and pub food. WiFi and Charging Station Melbourne Airport offers free WiFi throughout its terminals. To connect to the “Airport Free WiFi,” simply enter your details, accept the terms and conditions, and click “start browsing.” Charging stations are freely available and located throughout the airport. 1．Which terminal do passengers need to go to when flying from Melbourne to London? A．Terminal 1. B．Terminal 2. C．Terminal 3. D．Terminal 4. 2．Which restaurant in Melbourne Airport serves Asian food? A．Baxa. B．Brunetti. C．Cafe Vu. D．Two Johns Taphouse. 3．What is required for a passenger to use free WiFi? A．Buying a telephone card. B．Setting up an application. C．Filling in personal information. D．Calling +61392971600 for code. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了墨尔本机场的一些情况。 1．细节理解题。根据Know Before You Go部分中“Terminal 1 is a Qantas domestic center, Terminal 2 is international flights. (1号航站楼是澳航国内航班中心，2号航站楼是国际航班)”可知，从墨尔本飞往伦敦需要2号航站楼转机。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Where to Eat and Drink部分中“Baxa (Terminal 2) is a Vietnamese fast-casual restaurant that serves warm noodles.(Baxa（2号航站楼）是一家提供热面的越南休闲快餐店)”可知，墨尔本机场Baxa供应亚洲菜。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段WiFi and Charging Station部分中“To connect to the “Airport Free WiFi,” simply enter your details, accept the terms and conditions, and click “start browsing.”(要连接“机场免费WiFi”，只需输入您的详细信息，接受条款和条件，然后点击“开始浏览”)”可知，乘客申请免费WiFi需要填写个人信息。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·山东日照·期末） Travel has become increasingly inconvenient and sometimes impossible over the last couple of years. However, museums around the world are digitizing their collections, enabling people to tour the museums from afar. The British Museum, London The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian. The Great Court’s ceiling, in the middle of the museum, is composed of 3212 pieces of glass, none of which are alike. The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece. MASP, S ão Paulo The first modern museum in Brazil, the Museu de Arte de São Paulo includes art from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed on glass panels, appear to be floating in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tour shows, makes the art appear almost magical. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea This Korean museum includes four branches in different cities and features works of art from Korea and around the world. The art includes a variety of media such as print, sculpture and photography. There are also online exhibitions such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Korean art since the late 1970s. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles County This museum, with locations in two different places, features art going back to The Neolithic Period. Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by van Gogh and Renoir. Another platform, Xplorlt, also features views of some of the museum’s outdoor spaces. 1．What can we learn about The British Museum? A．It is best known for the Rosetta Stone. B．It tells the changes of ancient Egyptian. C．It is made up of several pieces of glass. D．It houses exhibits from different countries. 2．Which museum may suit visitors interested in van Gogh’s works? A．The British Museum. B．MASP, São Paulo. C．National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. D．The J. Paul Getty Museum. 3．What do the listed museums have in common? A．They have several branches. B．They display their paintings in mid-air. C．They can be visited in your own home. D．They are accessible on Google Arts & Culture. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆以及各自的特色。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian.(大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的物品，包括罗塞塔石碑，其中有三种文本版本，帮助研究人员学习阅读古埃及语)”可知，大英博物馆容纳了来自不同国家的展品。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by van Gogh and Renoir.(通过谷歌艺术与文化网站的虚拟之旅，可以看到更多的近期作品，包括梵高和雷诺阿的一些作品)”可知，保罗盖蒂博物馆适合对梵高作品感兴趣的游客。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece. (虚拟的博物馆之旅提供了360度的房间视野，让游客可以看到每一件作品)”；第三段中“This setup, included in the virtual tour shows, makes the art appear almost magical. (这种设置，包括在虚拟巡回展览中，使艺术看起来几乎是神奇的)”；第四段中“There are also online exhibitions such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Korean art since the late 1970s. (在网上也有追溯70年代末以后韩国美术动向的“时代艺术家”等展览)”以及最后一段中“Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by van Gogh and Renoir.(通过谷歌艺术与文化网站的虚拟之旅，可以看到更多的近期作品，包括梵高和雷诺阿的一些作品)”可知，列出的博物馆的共同之处是可以在你自己家里参观它们。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——生活与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山东烟台·期末） Chinese Festivals As an ancient country, China has various festivals. The Spring Festival In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents. The Lantern Festival During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking, drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤). The Double Seventh Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance. Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping (礼拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. The Double Ninth Festival On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better. 1．Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival? A．Guessing riddles. B．Lucky money. C．Drumming. D．Dragon dance. 2．Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese ancestor who showed his love to his homeland? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．The Double Seventh Festival. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3．What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in? A．Families’ reunion. B．Festival full of romance. C．Worshipping the moon. D．Symbolizing the first full moon. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了六个中国的传统节日。 1．细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分中“Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns.Stilt walking, drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.(元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜游戏。踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可知，元宵节活动不包括压岁钱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据The Dragon Boat Festival部分“It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).(它是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，端午节是关于爱国诗人屈原的节日。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival部分中“It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping (礼拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. (它是中国汉族和少数民族的传统节日。赏月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期)”可知，赏月是中秋节特有的庆祝形式。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高一上·山东菏泽一中·期末） Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Writer:Lewis Carroll Price:￥25(in bookstores)￥20(online) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865. At the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer. Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland. Peter Pan Writer:J.M.Bairie in Scotland Price:￥15((in bookstores)￥12(online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.(with 2 tapes) Uncle Tom’s Cabin Writer:Harriet Beecher Stowe Price:￥20(in bookstores)￥16(online) The most famous novel in American history,Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago The Secret Garden Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett in America Price:￥35(in bookstores)￥30(online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked?And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature,the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 1．What can we learn from the passage?. A．Uncle Tom’s Cabin was written about one and a half centuries ago B．Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys C．The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four D．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is with 2 tapes 2．Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one? A．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. B．The Secret Garden. C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin D．Peter Pan. 3．If Lucy wants to buy four of the books online instead of in the bookstores, how much can she save? A．￥17. B．￥20. C．￥27. D．￥30. 4．What’s the purpose of this passage ? A．To tell the children how to begin an adventure. B．To provide some ads about cartoon movies. C．To teach how to write stories for kids. D．To offer some information about books. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书的一些基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Uncle Tom’s Cabin中“when it first came out more than 150 years ago(当它在150多年前首次出版时)”可知，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》写于大约一个半世纪以前。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Peter Pan中“with 2 tapes(有2盒磁带)”可知，购买《彼得·潘》这本书，你不仅可以阅读，也可以欣赏音频。故选D。 3．细节理解题。由表格中列举的价格可知，在书店购买这四本书，需支付：￥25+￥15+￥20+￥35=￥95；若在网络上购买，需支付：￥20+￥12+￥16+￥30=￥78。由此可知，如果Lucy在网上购买这四本书，可以节约：￥95-￥78=￥17。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了四本书的售价以及一些基本信息；由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍这四本书的一些基本信息。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·山东师范附中·期末） If you’re looking to see “the Greatest Show on Earth”, this journey is for you: Watch the amazing scene of the Great Migration (迁徙) and experience Tanzania’s wildlife in special vehicles. Experience African wildlife observation at short range in open animal-viewing vehicles. A visit to the world’s largest volcano. Four public group camps, each accommodating up to 50 people. Explore Three wildlife areas: Tarangire’s baobab landscapes, the wildlife rich plains of the Serengeti and the unique Ngorongoro Crater home to the largest population of animals in Africa. Taste      A free lunch in the Ngorongoro Crater. Pricing Prices are $1, 800 per person for a five-day trip. Save 20% on travel from October to December. Inclusions ·All game drives in a 6-seat vehicle with a pop-up roof for easy game viewing and photography with an English-speaking guide. ·Guaranteed window seat. ·Internal flights. ·All accommodation is specified. Meals can be reserved according to personal needs and preferences. ·All park expenses and government taxes (税). Exclusions ·International flights and flight taxes. ·All items of a personal nature, e. g. drinks, tips, laundry, etc. ·Change the destinations at will or cancel the journey halfway. 1．What can a tourist do during the journey? A．Watch the volcanic eruption. B．Visit an exhibit of wildlife photos. C．Explore the largest plain in the world. D．Have close encounters with wild animals. 2．How much should a couple pay for a five-day trip in November? A．$2880. B．$3600. C．$14400. D．$18000. 3．Which kind of service do the tourists enjoy? A．Free airport pick-up. B．Midway trip cancellation. C．Personalized meals. D．Experienced local photographers. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了坦桑尼亚野生动物观赏之旅的项目、价格及服务内容。 1．细节理解题。 根据Experience部分“African wildlife observation at short range in open animal-viewing vehicles.(在开放的动物观赏车上近距离观察非洲野生动物)”可知，游客在旅途中可以与野生动物近距离接触。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中“Prices are $1,800 per person for a five-day trip. Save 20% on travel from October to December.(五天行程的价格为每人1800美元。10月至12月旅行可节省20%)”可知，11月出行每人费用为1800×(1-20%)=1440美元，一对夫妇需1440×2=2880 美元。故选A。 3．细节理解题。 根据Inclusions部分“Meals can be reserved according to personal needs and preferences.(可以根据个人需要和喜好预订餐食)”可知，游客可以享受个性化的餐食服务。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山东省实验·期末） If taking part in a race is one of your New Year’s goals, why not get started straight away? Here’s our pick of the best, fastest, toughest and most enjoyable UK races this January. Lyle Mile Challenge Fort Matilda, Renfrewshire, 1 January For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill, starting at just above sea level near Fort Matilda train station. Once you catch your breath, you’ll be rewarded with a fantastic view across the water to Kilcreggan, weather permitting. Romsey 5 Mile Romsey, Hampshire, 19 January There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us. This popularity can make the start a bit crowded but the runners will spread out soon, allowing you to enjoy a well-supported and well-organized race in the nice area of the Broadlands Estate. First Chance 10K Exeter, Devon, 5 January This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac (柏油路). You’ll mostly be following the various branches of the River Exe just outside Exeter. This course will be absolutely wonderful on a cold winter’s morning. Windmill Way Wander 2025 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, 18 January There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K, but note that this event is not flat just because it’s on roads. Road conditions differ almost constantly, but with a generous seven-hour time limit you don’t have to rush if you don’t want to. 1．What is special about Lyle Mile Challenge? A．It is upward and tough. B．It needs special weather. C．It is an easy race in fact. D．It takes place near a sea. 2．Which race may offer the longest distance? A．Romsey 5 Mile. B．Lyle Mile Challenge. C．First Chance 10K. D．Windmill Way Wander 2025. 3．What do Romsey 5 Mile and First Chance 10K have in common? A．They are fast and flat. B．The roads are crowded all the way. C．They are held on the same day. D．The runners should be super-speedy. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新年的几项比赛。 1．细节理解题。根据Lyle Mile Challenge部分中的“For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill(出于某种原因，RunKeeper将这场比赛的路径标记为“容易”。事实远非如此。一英里的比赛从来都不是一个容易的距离，而这一英里还要更艰难。这条路的每一寸路都是上坡路)”可知，Lyle Mile Challenge比赛的特别之处在于它全程都是上坡，而且很艰难。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Windmill Way Wander 2025部分“There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K(有5千米到47千米的距离选择)”可知，Windmill Way Wander 2025最长的距离是47千米，而Romsey 5 Mile为5英里，First Chance 10K为10千米。由此可知，Windmill Way Wander 2025为最长的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Romsey 5 Mile部分中的“There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us.(没有太多的五英里的赛事可供选择，所以这个快速而平坦的赛事吸引了大量的跑步者，从超高速到正常速度，就像我们其他人一样)”及First Chance 10K部分中的“This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac(柏油路).(这10公里又快又平，所以即使沙质表面可能不如柏油路快，也可能是一个好时机)”可知，这两个比赛的共同点是它们都很快，而且地势平坦。故选A。 Passage 5 （23-24学年高一上·山东省实验·期末） The Alcatraz Gardens Stewardship Program The Alcatraz Gardens Stewardship Program aims to protect the Alcatraz historic gardens once tended by the island’s military (军事的) members. For more than a century, the gardens were an important part of everyday life for officers and families sent to Alcatraz on duty. Many of the plants selected by these earlier gardeners proved to be excellent choices for the poor environment, flowering through the forty years of ignorance that followed its closing. Volunteers help care for the gardens with activities such as weeding, planting, promoting, and seed collecting. As an added advantage, garden volunteers arrive on Alcatraz before other visitors, so you can experience the island during the most peaceful time of day. Please note, booking is required. WORKING HOURS: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 8 a.m. — 12 a.m. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING ●Volunteers aged 15 and up are welcome. ●We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear dirt-resistant clothes. Long trousers and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring outer wear for changing weather and raincoat if necessary. ●Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen and lunch. ●No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Complete community service (社区服务) requirements. CONTACT US! Contact us at (415) 561-3044 or volunteer@parksconservancy.org You can also view the Volunteer FAQ page for more information. 1．What is the aim of the The Alcatraz Gardens Stewardship Program? A．To guard the officers and families. B．To protect military equipment. C．To maintain the historic site. D．To investigate the environment. 2．What are the volunteers required to do? A．Wear dirty clothes. B．Reach the age limit. C．Have related experience. D．Bring gardening tools. 3．What can we learn from the program? A．Officers ought to work on weekends. B．Applicants must sign up on the spot. C．Visitors can enter the garden without booking. D．Volunteers can enjoy the scenery when less crowded. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了恶魔岛花园管理计划的目标、志愿者工作内容、工作时间、年龄及物品要求等信息，还提供了联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Alcatraz Gardens Stewardship Program aims to protect the Alcatraz historic gardens once tended by the island’s military (军事的) members.(恶魔岛花园管理计划旨在保护曾经由岛上军事人员照料的恶魔岛历史花园)”可知，该计划的目标是保护恶魔岛历史花园，维护历史遗迹。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中“●Volunteers aged 15 and up are welcome.(欢迎15岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，志愿者需要达到最低年龄限制。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As an added advantage, garden volunteers arrive on Alcatraz before other visitors, so you can experience the island during the most peaceful time of day.(另外一个好处是，花园志愿者比其他游客更早到达恶魔岛，所以你可以在一天中最宁静的时候体验这座岛屿)”可知，志愿者可以比游客提前登岛，所以能在人少的时候欣赏岛上风景。故选D项。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26学年高一上·山东省实验·期末） Belfast Zoo Belfast Zoo is home to more than 1,000 animals and 150 species. But most of the animals in the zoo are in danger in their natural habitat. The zoo carries out the work of animal protection and takes part in European and international breeding (饲养) programs which help to make sure of the survival of these endangered species. Our goals To provide the best possible care for our animals. To offer high-quality environmental education and research. To organize activities and raise money for endangered species. Lake side The beautiful lake side is the first main area you will see in the zoo. The area contains picnic tables, a farm and the Visitors' Learning Centre. It is home to animals such as great white pelican, Colombian spider monkeys and Chilean flamingos. Plants and garden Native trees include hawthorn, rowan, silver birch, yew and ash: Plants are an important part of the zoo, as our animals depend on them for food and shelter. The animals also help the plants survive by spreading their seeds (种子). Education Our education team works to raise people's understanding of the natural environment, especially among young people. Food and drinks To make a day trip in the zoo, you can find food and drinks easily. A child lunch bag costs £ 4.9 and includes a freshly made sandwich, a bag of chips and a bottle of juice. An adult lunch bag costs £ 5.9 and includes a deep filled sandwich, a bag of chips, tea, coffee or a bottle of water. If you book a lunch bag online, you can get a 50% discount of every price. 1．What can we learn about Belfast Zoo? A．It has the most animals in Belfast. B．Animals in the lake side are dying out. C．It takes an active part in animal protection. D．It organizes many international breeding programs. 2．What can visitors do in Belfast Zoo? A．Help train animals. B．Watch animal performances. C．Have a better understanding of nature. D．Have a picnic in Visitors' Learning Centre. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Animals in Belfast Zoo only eat plants. B．They depend on each other to survive. C．All the plants need animals to spread their seeds. D．Some plants are dangerous for animals sometimes. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者向我们介绍了一家动物园在保护濒危动物方面的举措，并且欢迎大家来这里参观了解这些动物。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The zoo carries out the work of animal protection and takes part in European and international breeding (饲养) programs which help to make sure of the survival of these endangered species.”（该动物园开展动物保护工作，并参与欧洲和国际育种计划，以确保这些濒危物种的生存）可知，Belfast动物园积极参与动物保护。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“Our education team works to raise people's understanding of the natural environment, especially among young people.”（我们的教育团队致力于提高人们，特别是年轻人对自然环境的认识）可知，人们在Belfast动物园可以对大自然有更好的了解。故选C项。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Plants are an important part of the zoo, as our animals depend on them for food and shelter. The animals also help the plants survive by spreading their seeds (种子)”（植物是动物园的重要组成部分，因为我们的动物依靠它们获得食物和住所。动物也通过传播种子来帮助植物生存）可知，第四段主要讲了动物和植物相互依赖生存。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山东济宁一中·期末） Now it’s the perfect time to teach kids about growing things. Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning. Color carnations(康乃馨). Fill a glass with water and color the water. Add a white carnation stalk(茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants absorb water. Plant root vegetables. Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting root vegetables in a clear container. First, fill the bottom of the container with small stones. Next, add potting soil and plant root vegetable seeds, trying carrots or onions, evenly. Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the root form. Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it! Study speedy sunflowers. Sunflower seeds sprout(发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container. Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil, wearing the seed’s outer part like a hat! Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the flower as it forms. Make a grass basket. Grass is another seed that grows quickly, Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil, Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day. Growing plants is a great way to bring some learning — and a little sunshine — to your daily life. Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring. 1．Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants take in water? A．Color carnations. B．Make a grass basket. C．Plant root vegetables. D．Study speedy sunflowers. 2．What is special about the experiment of “plant root vegetables”? A．It has strict requirements for temperature. B．It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor. C．It is perfect for impatient kids. D．It is convenient to carry on. 3．What do sunflowers and grass have in common? A．They both need little water. B．They both like shade. C．They both grow very quickly. D．They both prefer clear containers. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个有趣的种植试验。 1．细节理解题。根据Color carnations (康乃馨).部分中“Add a white carnation stalk(茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it ‘drinks’ the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants absorb water.(再加一根白色的康乃馨茎，看着它‘喝’着彩色的水，变得五彩缤纷。这是一个展示植物如何吸收水分的伟大而简短的实验)”可知，可以选择种植康乃馨来观察植物是如何吸收水分的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Plant root vegetables.部分中“Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it!(最棒的是，当蔬菜长大后，你就可以吃了！)”可知，种植根茎类蔬菜的特别之处在于可以享用美味的劳动果实。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Study speedy sunflowers.部分中“Sunflower seeds sprout(发芽) and grow quickly(向日葵籽发芽长得很快)”和Make a grass basket.部分中“Grass is another seed that grows quickly(草是另一种生长迅速的种子)”可知，向日葵和草的共同点是生长迅速。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·山东新泰一中·期末） As a student or teacher, you can subscribe (订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. These rates are open to students and teachers at secondary level plus anyone studying for professional qualifications or engaged in continuing education programs. The offers are also available to all schools at the same levels.Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Experience the wonder and beauty of nature through the inspirational images of the world’s finest wildlife photographers and enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 1．What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A．Current events on wildlife protection. B．Practical advice for gardening enthusiasts. C．Features on wildlife and useful tips. D．Photos of wildlife around the world. 2．What is the original price of Good Food? A．£ 49.00. B．£ 61.25. C．£ 58.8. D．£ 39.2. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A report. B．A paper. C．A brochure. D．A website. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了订阅各种杂志的优惠价格，并详细介绍了订阅BBC Wildlife的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据BBC Wildlife Subscription中“Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world.(充满了令人惊叹的图片，内容丰富的特征，英国野生动物，实用的建议等等，这是每个对自然世界充满热情的人必读的杂志。)”可知，野生动物的特征和实用的建议使BBC Wildlife值得一读。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Magazines that we and our customers like中“Good Food Our Price: £ 49.00; Saving: Save 20%(Good Food我们的价格：£49.00；节省：节省20%)”可知，Good Food的原价是：£49.00÷(1－20%)=£ 61.25。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process.(单击续订按钮进入我们的简易续订流程。)”可知，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $