Unit 2 Let's talk teens 单元过关检测（二）-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用word（译林版）

单元过关检测二第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, it's so beautiful. It's White all over. Yes. let's go and make a snowman when IT stops s snowing. Text two, Lucy, go and do your homework now. Okay, dad, but can I finish this book first? There are a few pages left. Text three, it's already three, twenty five P. M. Now let's go inside. There are still five minutes left before the movie begins. Lily will be here any minute now. I don't want to miss the beginning. I'll go first. Text for it's almost time for exams. Are you ready? ana? I've been studying for hours, but I still . feel stressed. Me too, but i'm confident about my math test. I'm good at math, but I am worried about chemistry. I need to study my notes more. Text five, honey, could you go and fetch my new dress? You bought three new dresses last week. Which one do you want to . wear today? I've already warn the black one and the blue one, so i'll wear the red one to this, the birthday party today. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Tax six, hello, this is the vehicle repair center. Your car is ready to be picked up. That's great. I just got home and was about to call about the same thing. We replaced one of the wheel. You may want to consider getting an oil change soon. It's okay for now, but I recommend IT. If you think I should do IT soon, would you be able to do IT? Now that wouldn't be a problem. I can add that service to your bill. IT will cost one hundred and fifty dollars, and your car will be ready in the evening. Oh, no, I think i'll have to save IT for another time. I need to pick up my kids this afternoon. Hello, this is the vehicle repair center. Your car is ready to . be picked up. That's great. I just got home and was about to call about the same thing. We replaced one of the wheel. You may want to consider getting an oil change soon. It's okay for now, but I recommend IT. If you . think I should do IT soon, would you be able to do IT? now? That wouldn't be a problem. I can add that service to your bill. IT will cost a one hundred and fifty dollars, and your car will be ready in the evening. Oh, no, I think i'll have to save IT for another time. I need to pick up my kids this afternoon. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven gene is saturday, tomorrow. How about going fishing on the river nearby with me? I'd like to. But i've promised Linda, I would go swimming with . her tomorrow. Where will you swim . in the lake? No, the lake is too deep. Will swim in the swimming pool in lind's garden. Who else will go? Tom and ted? They both like swimming. May I join you? I also like swimming. but don't you want to go fishing tomorrow? I can go the day after tomorrow. Jean, it's saturday, tomorrow. How about going fishing on the river nearby with me? I'd like to. But i've promised Linda I would go swimming with . her tomorrow. Where will you swim . in the lake? No, the lake is too deep. Will swim in the swimming pool in lind's garden. Who else will go? Tom and ted? They both like swimming. May I join you? I also like swimming. but don't you want to go fishing tomorrow? I can go the day after tomorrow. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, today we are talking to doctor Raymond, an expert on teenage health doctor, what is the most important thing for teenagers who want to be healthy . exercise and lots of IT? A teenager needs about an hour of good exercise every day. That's a lot. Won't they get tired? Not if they get enough sleep. A teenager needs about nine hours a night. Good sleep and lots of exercise can improve the school work. Too cool. What else? It's amazing . that many teenagers get sick because they don't wash their hands often enough. Always wash hands before a meal and after being outside. What about food? Of course, it's important to eat well. so no fast food. Well, fast food can be okay sometimes, but don't need IT everyday. Today we are talking to doctor Raymond, an expert on teenage health. Doctor, what is the most important thing for teenagers who want to be healthy . exercise and lots of IT? A teenager needs about an hour of good exercise everyday. That's a lot once they get tired. not if they get enough sleep. A teenager needs about nine hours a night. Good sleep and lots of exercise can improve the school work. Too cool. What else? It's amazing that many teenagers get sick because they don't wash their hands often enough. Always wash hands before a meal and after being outside. What about food? Of course, it's important . to eat well. so no fast food. Well, fast food can be okay sometimes, but don't need IT every day. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine Alice, what a surprise to run into you here. When did you come to . paris three months ago? What I thought you were just site seeing here. So you're working here now. That's right now. I'm teaching english in a middle school. Why did you want to find a teaching job here? Well, my husband, mark, didn't want to live in new york. He wanted to move to paris, so I came with him. what? When did you get . married last year? congratulations. We've been out of touch for two years. Many things have happened in the . past two years. That's right. So are you working here? No, i'm just traveling here with my parents. I still work in beijing. How long are you going to work there? I'll work there for one more year. Then i'll go back to new york. Alice, what a surprise to run into you here. When did you come . to paris three months ago? What I thought you were just sight seeing here. So you're working here now. That's right now. I'm teaching english in a middle school. Why did you want to find a teaching job here? Well, my husband, mark, didn't want to live in new york. He wanted to move to paris, so I came with him. what? When did you get . married last year? congratulations. We've been out of touch for two years. Many things have happened in the past two years. That's right. So are you working here? No, i'm just traveling here with my parents. I still work in beijing. How long are you going to work there? I'll work there for one more year. Then i'll go back to new york. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten, hello, i'm the winner of the english contest for college students, bob. Today, i'd like to share my ways of learning english. First, look up new words wherever you meet them. This is the website where I often look up new words, look up their meanings, and write sentences using the words besides use the words more in your spoke in english. If you can, do you know how many words are there in english? Too many. Do you need to learn them all? Of course, not just learn as many as you can, or at least the ones you meet more than once. Second, I strongly recommend that students find something in english to read for at least thirty minutes every day. And the idea is to read IT, a loud word for word. This is the way that we can develop a Better sense of language, so I usually read about five articles everyday. In short, the key is to keep reading. A short period is less effective. Hello, i'm the winner of the english contest for college students, bob. Today, i'd like to share my ways of learning english. First, look up new words wherever you meet them. This is the website where I often look up new words, look up their meanings, and write sentences using the words besides use the words more in your spoken english. If you can, do you know how many words are there in english? Too many. Do you need to learn them all? Of course, not just learn as many as you can, or at least the ones you meet more than once. Second, I strongly recommend that students find something in english to read for at least thirty minutes every day. And the idea is to read IT, a loud word for word. This is the way that we can develop a Better sense of language. So I usually read about five articles everyday. In short, the key is to keep reading. A short period is less effective. 单元过关检测（二） （时间：120分钟,满分:150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. [答案]C [解析]（Text 1） M:It's so beautiful! It's white all over. W:Yes. Let's go and make a snowman when it stops snowing.① 2．What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing homework. C. Writing a story. [答案]A [解析]（Text 2） M:Lucy, go and do your homework now. W:OK, Dad. But can I finish this book first? There are a few pages left.② 3．When does the movie begin? A. At 3:25 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:35 p.m. [答案]B [解析]（Text 3） W:It's already 3:25 p.m. now.③ Let's go inside. M:There are still five minutes left before the movie begins.③ Lily will be here any minute now. W:I don't want to miss the beginning. I'll go first. 4．How does the woman feel about chemistry? A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Worried. [答案]C [解析]（Text 4） M:It's almost time for exams. Are you ready, Anna? I've been studying for hours. But I still feel stressed. W:Me, too! But I'm confident about my math test. I'm good at math. But I am worried about chemistry.④ I need to study my notes more. 5．Which dress will the woman wear? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The blue one. [答案]B [解析]（Text 5） W:Honey, could you go and fetch my new dress? M:You bought three new dresses last week. Which one do you want to wear today? W:I've already worn the black one and the blue one, so I'll wear the red one to Lisa's birthday party today.⑤ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6．Why was the woman going to call the repair center? A. To see if her car is ready. B. To ask for an oil change. C. To check her repair bill. 7．Why does the woman refuse the man's offer? A. She can't afford the service. B. She can't pick up the car. C. She will need the car earlier. [答案] 6．A 7．C [解析] 7．（Text 6） M:Hello? This is the vehicle repair center. Your car is ready to be picked up.⑥ W:That's great! I just got home and was about to call about the same thing.⑥ M:We replaced one of the wheels. You may want to consider getting an oil change soon. It's okay for now, but I recommend it. W:If you think I should do it soon, would you be able to do it now? M:That wouldn't be a problem. I can add that service to your bill. It will cost ＄115 and your car will be ready in the evening.⑦ W:Oh no, I think I'll have to save it for another time. I need to pick up my kids this afternoon.⑦ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8．What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9．What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Visit Tom and Ted. [答案] 8．A 9．B [解析] 9．（Text 7） M:Jean, it's Saturday tomorrow.⑧ How about going fishing on the river nearby with me? W:I'd like to, but I've promised Linda I would go swimming with her tomorrow.⑨ M:Where will you swim? In the lake? W:No. The lake is too deep. We'll swim in the swimming pool in Linda's garden. M:Who else will go? W:Tom and Ted. They both like swimming. M:May I join you? I also like swimming. W:But don't you want to go fishing tomorrow? M:I can go the day after tomorrow.⑨ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How long teenagers should sleep. B. What food teenagers should have. C. How teenagers keep healthy. 11．What does the man suggest teenagers do? A. Wash hands often. B. Stop eating fast food. C. Improve their schoolwork. 12．What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. [答案] 10．C 11．A 12．B [解析] 12．（Text 8） W:Today we are talking to Doctor Raymond, an expert on teenage health. Doctor, what is the most important thing for teenagers who want to be healthy?⑩⑫ M:Exercise, and lots of it. A teenager needs about an hour of good exercise every day. W:That's a lot. Won't they get tired? M:Not if they get enough sleep. A teenager needs about 9 hours a night. Good sleep and lots of exercise can improve the schoolwork, too! W:Cool! What else? M:It's amazing that many teenagers get sick because they don't wash their hands often enough. Always wash hands before a meal and after being outside.⑪ W:What about food? M:Of course it's important to eat well. W:So, no fast food? M:Well， fast food can be OK sometimes. But don't eat it every day. 听第9段材料,回答第13 至16题。 13．Where are the speakers now? A. In Paris. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 14．What is the woman doing in the city? A. Visiting her husband. B. Working there. C. Sightseeing. 15．How long have the speakers been out of touch? A. For three months. B. For one year. C. For two years. 16．What will the man do one year later? A. Go on working in Beijing. B. Go back to New York. C. Travel with his parents. [答案] 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B [解析] 16．（Text 9） M:Alice, what a surprise to run into you here! When did you come to Paris?⑬ W:Three months ago. M:What? I thought you were just sightseeing here. So you're working here now? W:That's right. Now I'm teaching English in a middle school.⑭ M:Why did you want to find a teaching job here? W:Well, my husband Mark didn't want to live in New York. He wanted to move to Paris, so I came with him. M:What? When did you get married? W:Last year. M:Congratulations! We've been out of touch for two years.⑮ Many things have happened in the past two years. W:That's right. So are you working here? M:No. I'm just travelling here with my parents. I still work in Beijing. W:How long are you going to work there? M:I'll work there for one more year. Then I'll go back to New York.⑯ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker probably? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host. 18．What is the website mentioned mainly about? A. Showing English grammar. B. Offering listening practice. C. Explaining English words. 19．What is the speaker's suggestion? A. Listening to English news. B. Reading English materials. C. Practicing spoken English. 20．How many articles does the speaker read every day? A. Around 5. B. Around 15. C. Around 30. [答案] 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A [解析] 20．（Text 10） M:Hello! I'm the winner of the English Contest for college students, Bob.⑰ Today I'd like to share my ways of learning English. First, look up new words wherever you meet them. This is the website where I often look up new words.⑱ Look up their meanings and write sentences using the words. Besides, use the words more in your spoken English if you can. Do you know how many words are there in English? Too many. Do you need to learn them all? Of course not. Just learn as many as you can or at least the ones you meet more than once. Second, I strongly recommend that students find something in English to read for at least 30 minutes every day.⑲ And the idea is to read it aloud word for word. This is the way that we can develop a better sense of language. So I usually read about 5 articles every day.⑳ In short, the key is to keep reading. A short period is less effective. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Activities for Families with Children There are plenty of things to do and see that children will enjoy. Horse riding Many children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch Horse Farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields, small towns, wooden huts and open-air markets. The price for a horse ride is US $12 per person. Cooking class If you enjoy food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a market to buy fresh ingredients （原料）. Wearing a cook's hat, children can help wash and cut. Prices for a 3-hour class start at US $13 per person. Hot air balloon A hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if conditions are windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are US $20 for an adult, and half price for children. Ceramics （制陶工艺） class A fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creations on the potter's wheel from clay. The basic ceramics class costs US $15 per person and takes 1.5 hours. 21．Which activity takes you to view village life? A. Horse riding. B. Cooking class. C. Hot air balloon. D. Ceramics class. 22．What can we know about cooking classes? A. They are usually offered by cooking schools. B. Participants need to prepare ingredients first. C. Children take part in the whole cooking process. D. It takes a family of three US $13 to take one. 23．In which section of a magazine may the passage appear? A. Health. B. Science. C. Tourism. D. Schooling. [答案] 21．A 22．B 23．C [解析] 21．细节理解题。根据Horse riding部分中的“The Happy Ranch Horse Farm...and open-air markets.”可知,在骑马活动中孩子们能看到乡村生活。 22．细节理解题。根据Cooking class部分中的“Several restaurants offer classes... buy fresh ingredients.”可知,有几家餐馆提供课程,课程以先去市场购买新鲜食材开始。由此可推知,参与者需要先买新鲜食材。 23．文章出处题。根据第一段内容以及下文中几个活动的介绍可知,文章可能和旅游有关,文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是为有孩子的家庭推荐的几种活动。 B An important person who has made a huge impact on my life is Savannah. Savannah is my twin sister and my life would be completely different without her. Everyone always thinks it's amazing to have a twin and it is but it's also not. People always beautify having a twin. They say it's natural to be good friends, which is true, but nobody ever talks about the negative side of it. People also say things like “Who's the smarter twin?” As twins, we are constantly getting compared. In the second grade, she got admitted to a class for advanced students. In 6th grade she was put into advanced math. I finally got put into advanced math for 8th grade but it still wasn't enough because by then she was in a class that was two years ahead and mine was just one. So people called me the dumb twin. I played soccer from the ages 5-9.I quit when I was 9 because people decided Savannah was better and I didn't want to hear it anymore. She still plays. We also played softball together when we were 10-11.I quit that too mainly for the same reason. One day when I was in 7th grade, Savannah, our friends and I were at top golf for one of their birthdays. We were almost done playing. My friend Allison said, “Savannah, how does it feel to be losing to the unathletic twin?” Allison didn't play any sports either, but since she wasn't a twin, she wasn't getting compared to anyone. I could write a million stories about who's the prettier twin? Who's the uglier twin? Who's the funnier twin? It never really ends. Even though we get compared, I still love Savannah and she has made such a huge impact on my life. As I've gotten older, it has less of an effect on me when people compare us. I have realized that there is always going to be someone out there comparing us and there is nothing I can do about it. I am growing into my own person. 24．What is rarely discussed about twins according to the passage? A. The appearance. B. The bad side. C. The difference. D. The friendship. 25．Why was the author thought stupid? A. She did very badly in class. B. She learned advanced math in Grade 8. C. She liked to compare herself to Savannah. D. She was worse than Savannah in her studies. 26．Why did the author give up softball? A. She had lost interest in it. B. She was injured in a match. C. She was laughed at by teammates. D. She played it worse than Savannah. 27．What is the author's attitude towards being compared at last? A. Acceptable. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. [答案] 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A [解析] 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They say it's natural to... the negative side of it.”可知,人们认为双胞胎是一对天生的好朋友,但从来没有人谈论过作为双胞胎的缺点。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,萨凡纳在学习上比作者更优秀，所以人们称作者为“愚蠢的双胞胎”。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,作者在5~9岁期间踢足球,在9岁时放弃了, 因为人们认为萨凡纳踢得更好。出于同样的原因,作者也放弃了打垒球。 27．观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知,随着年龄的增长，人们的比较对作者的影响越来越小，作者也慢慢接受了被人们拿来与双胞胎姐妹萨凡纳作比较这件事。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和萨凡纳作为双胞胎姐妹在成长中的烦恼。 C Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most of young people wish their parents had given them a different name. Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don't use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever heard of Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer. In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from. Choosing a good name isn't easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”. Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first-born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”. Is every boy called Curitis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn't mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope. 28．What can we know about the study? A. Young kids don't care about their future. B. Most of young people care about their names. C. Most girls want to change their names. D. Most parents want to rename by themselves. 29．Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To prove some people hope to be renamed. B. To introduce a famous dancer to readers. C. To introduce her true name. D. To tell the benefit of name. 30．Why is it difficult to choose a good name? A. Kids always want to rename. B. It is hard to change kids' names. C. Parents aren't sure if their kids will like the name. D. Parents want to choose a meaningful name. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A. Names Can Never Influence Our Lives B. Your Parents' Wish Is Behind Names C. Love Your Parents, Love Your Name D. Methods of Choosing a Suitable Name [答案] 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B [解析] 28．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,大多数年轻人都在意自己的名字。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some people choose to change their names ... ever heard of Joanne? No?”可推知,此处提及乔安妮是为了证明有些人长大后希望改名。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many parents search books that ... carries a message. ”可知,选一个好名字不容易,因为父母都想选有寓意的名字。 31．标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍的是父母为子女取名字的时候,通常会取一些包含深意与祝福的名字。B项最适合作文章标题。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母为子女取名字的时候,通常会取包含深意和祝福的名字。 D If it seems like all your friends have smartphones, you may be on to something. A new report by Common Sense Media, which reports on technology and media for children， found that by the age of 11, more than half of kids in the US have their own smartphone. By age 12, more than two-thirds do, and by 14, teens are just as likely as adults to own a smartphone. Some kids start much younger. Nearly 20% of 8-year-olds have their own smartphone！ So, what's the right age for you? Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I'm here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best I can offer is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right. Here are some points to consider to help you and your parents make this decision. Be responsible: Have you shown that you are generally responsible？ Do you understand the value of money, and can you save up to buy things you want？ Keep safe： Do you travel to or from school or after-school activities without an adult？ This is when phones often go from a “want” to a “need”.Sometimes parents report that they feel better knowing they can reach their children directly, and that their kids can reach them, too. Be careful： Do you treat your friends with kindness and respect? Do you know the fact that once something goes out onto the web, it can never truly be deleted （删除）? When you have a smartphone， your parents are the No.1 most important influence in your life. If parents use their phones all day， guess what？ Their children probably will be, too. However, if parents have smartphone habits like putting the phone away during meals, that will go a long way towards helping kids develop the same habits. 32．In America， at what age do about 67% of children own their phones？ A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 33．What do children use a phone for when it goes from a “want” to a “need” ? A. Get some information online. B. Chat with their friends online. C. Send messages to their friends. D. Keep in touch with their parents. 34．What should parents do according to the last paragraph？ A. Teach their children to use phones. B. Use their phones as little as possible. C. Control their children's using phones. D. Set a good example for their children. 35．What would be the best title for the passage？ A. The Advantages of Having a Phone B. How Do Children Use Their Phones？ C. How Old Should Children Be to Get Phones？ D. The Problems with Children's Having Phones [答案] 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C [解析] 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“By age 12, more than two-thirds do”可知，美国青少年到12岁时，三分之二（约67%）都拥有手机。 33．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，当青少年用手机跟家长保持联系时，手机就会从“想要”变成“需要”。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为，在使用手机方面，父母最重要的是给孩子树立良好的榜样。 35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的核心话题是青少年应该在几岁时拥有手机，全文是在此基础上展开的。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。一项调查发现，美国11岁的青少年中有一半以上的人拥有手机。那么青少年究竟多大年龄买手机合适呢？ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese culture values family bonds （纽带） very much. Family members don't just gather during the holidays. In fact， they often live under one roof all year round. Different cultures have different family values. 36.   In most East Asian cultures, extended families （大家庭） are common. 37.   According to a survey, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that “a grandparent is a treasure to their family”. In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families （小家庭）.These are only made up of children and their parents. Besides, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ. 38.   It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents' opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. 39.   Also, if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part. While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy （隐私） and independence.40.   Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A.But in the end, east or west—home is best. B.Nuclear families are the most common type in China. C.Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time. D.Families in the east and west are very different from each other. E.These families have three or even four generations living together. F.In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. G.Many college students often work part-time in order to pay for tuition and rent. [答案] 36．D 37．E 38．F 39．G 40．A [解析] 36．根据上文“Different cultures have different family values.”可知，不同文化有不同的家庭观；根据下文内容可知，下文介绍了东西方家庭文化的不同。D项承上启下,符合语境。 37．根据上文“In most East Asian cultures, extended families are common.”可知，大家庭在大多数东亚文化中很常见。E项进一步具体解释这一现象，符合语境。 38．空处为段首句,根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了父母对子女从小到大的照顾。F项总领下文，符合语境。 39．根据上文“In most Western...turn eighteen.”可知,在大多数西方国家,孩子们通常在18岁后搬出家，空处应承接上文，介绍孩子离家后的生活。G项符合语境。 40．根据下文“Families will always...people around the world.”可知，归根结底，无论东方还是西方,家都是最好的。A项承上启下，符合语境。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东西方的家庭差异。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and 41 with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice's teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip. But she is never 42 for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don't 43 me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything 44 . You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of 45 to make sure that what I teach makes sense to her. Alice came to me only with very 46 English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 47 on a daily basis. I check her 48 before every class. It is usually not what I 49 for the class, but rather something that she 50 to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our previous class. I am always 51 by the quality of her homework. I feel 52 to have a student like Alice. She has 53 me so much. Our interaction is a great learning 54 for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her 55 her dream, whatever it is. 41．A. strong B. cheerful C. calm D. proud 42．A. anxious B. ready C. late D. sorry 43．A. treat B. recognise C. mistake D. describe 44．A. carefully B. obviously C. creatively D. comfortably 45．A. humor B. achievement C. responsibility D. wonder 46．A. specific B. basic C. practical D. official 47．A. under discussion B. under control C. in order D. in use 48．A. demand B. homework C. schedule D. attitude 49．A. revise B. save C. arrange D. collect 50．A. volunteers B. agrees C. promises D. happens 51．A. encouraged B. annoyed C. confused D. impressed 52．A. confident B. fortunate C. relaxed D. free 53．A. taught B. helped C. protected D. reminded 54．A. ability B. goal C. experience D. content 55．A. play safe with B. try out for C. let go of D. get closer to [答案] 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D [解析] 41．根据下文“with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude”可知,虽然爱丽丝已经60岁了,但她看起来很健康,很乐观（cheerful）,笑容灿烂,态度热情。 42．根据上文“For my 2-hour class...round trip”和never可知,为了每周六早上两个小时的课,爱丽丝要坐三个小时的车往返,但是她上课从不迟到（late）。 43．根据下文“as a 60-year-old”可知,爱丽丝经常说别把她看作60岁的人。treat...as...意为“把……看作……”。 44．根据上文“Alice is very passionate about learning English.”可知,爱丽丝对学英语很有激情,想要认真地（carefully）学习。 45．根据下文“to make sure that what I teach makes sense to her”可知,作者对爱丽丝有一种责任（responsibility）感,想要确保她能听懂自己教的东西。 46．根据下文“but she turns out to be a very fast learner”可知,爱丽丝起初来上课的时候只会一些基础的（basic）英语技巧。 47．根据下文on a daily basis可知,爱丽丝总是在日常生活中使用（in use）英语。 48．根据下文“I am always...her homework”及语境可知,每节课前作者都会检查爱丽丝的家庭作业（homework）。 49．根据下文“She makes various sentences...she learned from our previous class.”可知,爱丽丝的作业不是作者在课堂上布置（arrange）的,是她自己自愿（volunteer）去做的。 50．参见上题解析。 51．根据语境可知,爱丽丝自发地写作业,而且作业质量还很高,给作者留下了深刻印象（impress）。 52．根据下文“She has...for both of us.”可知,有爱丽丝这样的学生让作者感到很幸运（fortunate）。 53．根据上文“I am Alice's teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.”可知,爱丽丝也教（teach）会了作者很多事情。 54．根据上文“I am Alice's teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.”可知,他们的互动对两人来说都是一次很好的学习经历（experience）。 55．根据下文her dream可知,作者希望帮助爱丽丝使她更接近（get closer to）梦想。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱丽丝对学习英语很有激情,而且积极主动学习,给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象的故事。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 56.   （terrible） shy I was with so many eyes 57.   （focus） upon me. I had no 58.   （choose） but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 59.   （lie） in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 60.   I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 61.   （deliver） my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made 62.   ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my 63.   （confident） building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 64.   success is our fear. Overcome it 65.   we will be able to achieve our goals. [答案] 56．terribly 57．focused 58．choice 59．lay 60．when/as 61．delivering 62．it 63．confidence 64．to 65．and [解析] 56．考查副词。空处修饰形容词shy，应用副词形式作状语。 57．考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，此处是with复合结构，eyes与focus之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 58．考查名词。have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”，为固定搭配。 59．考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 60．考查连词。 根据句意可知，此处表示“当……时候”，空处应用when或as引导时间状语从句。 61．考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语，deliver与主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 62．考查固定短语。make it意为“达到预定目标；成功”。 63．考查名词。根据空前的my可知，空处应用名词形式作宾语，confidence意为“自信心”，为不可数名词。 64．考查介词。 the way to意为“通往……的路上”，为固定搭配。 65．考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为“祈使句+and+简单句”。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者9岁时在全班面前的一次演讲，包括当时的心情、动作及其对以后成长的重要作用。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友埃米（Amy） 来信说她因变胖而感到非常苦恼。请你用英语给她写一封回信。内容包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Amy,   Yours, Li Hua [答案] One possible version： Dear Amy, I am really sorry to hear that you are very upset about gaining weight. I quite understand how you feel. Therefore, I am writing to offer you some tips on how to get back into shape. To begin with, I strongly recommend that you should have a balanced diet, because you are what you eat! Say no to junk food and add more healthy foods to your meals, such as vegetables, fish and dairy products. In addition, if I were you, I would begin to work out on a regular basis. Start out small by jogging for 30 minutes or doing 30 push-ups every day. Most importantly, always think about fitness rather than weight. There is no point in comparing yourself with the slim people on TV all the time. Every small change in your lifestyle can make a big difference. Just take the first step towards health and fitness! Wish you luck! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bright Saturday, my peaceful lunchtime was suddenly stopped when my dad surprised me with an unplanned idea. I couldn't hide my dissatisfaction as what was supposed to be a relaxing Saturday turned into a day focusing on football—a sport I wasn't very excited about. Many of my friends loved sports, while I preferred to find comfort in the pages of a good book rather than run around on a football court. My lack of interest resulted in average performance on our team, and I often felt like I was a problem for my coach and teammates. Things changed last month when our coach announced a coming match against the champions scheduled for a month later. The realization that this important game would have a big audience only made me more stressed. The fear of possibly letting the team down weighed on me. Having a strong desire to have a positive influence， I decided to practice hard every day. The reason why I did so was that I wanted to help the team and defeat the self-doubt affecting my performance. As the match day came， my teammates seemed unsure about including me in the lineup （球员阵容）. I wouldn't have minded sitting out the match, but the situation was different. With one player short, they unwillingly included me, and our team stepped onto the field to enjoy cheers from the crowd. The game started, and within ten minutes, I received a warning. Before long, the referee （裁判） showed me a second yellow card, forcing me to leave the field. When I got back into the game, the score was tied, and the next goal would decide the winner. Suddenly, the ball came toward me, and I felt very nervous. My teammates seemed tired, and the other team wanted to win. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 With great courage, I kicked the ball.   After this win, football became different to me.   [答案] One possible version： With great courage, I kicked the ball. The other team, probably not expecting much from me because of my earlier performance， were surprised when the ball went past the goalkeeper. Our team won, with cheers and laughter filling the air. My teammates, once uncertain about whether to include me or not， surrounded me, offering high-fives and hugs， while our coach wore a satisfied smile on his face. The doubt before the match was now replaced with pride. After this win, football became different to me. Football became something I enjoyed， bringing me happiness and a sense of achievement. I discovered my hidden skills on the football court. What started as an unwilling duty changed into a journey of realizing personal value. Now， with confidence, I continue to explore the details of the sport. Every practice is a chance for growth, and the football court has become a place for self-discovery and improvement for me. 第111页/共136页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $