内容正文:
第二部分 语基默写
UNIT 1 Back to school
默写练习(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading
重点词汇
一、核心词汇写对
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 潜力;可能性
adj. 潜在的,可能的
[答案]potential
2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 思维,思想;想法
[答案]thinking
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 积极乐观的;良好的,正面的
[答案]positive
4._ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 获得,得到
[答案]acquire
5._ _ _ _ _ _ n. 努力,费力的事;试图
[答案]effort
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 态度,看法
[答案]attitude
7._ _ _ _ n. 目标;进球得分
[答案]goal
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字
[答案]character
9._ _ _ _ adv. (时间、空间)向前;提前
[答案]ahead
二、拓展词汇记牢
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.& vt.挑战;质疑→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.具有挑战性的
[答案]challenge; challenging
2._ _ _ _ _ _ n.进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.& vi.发展,进步→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.高级的;先进的;晚期的
[答案]advance; advanced
3._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→_ _ _ _ vt.使惊讶→_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.惊讶的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.惊讶
[答案]amazing; amaze; amazed; amazement
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.信心,信任;把握→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.自信的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.自信地
[答案]confidence; confident; confidently
5._ _ _ _ adj.相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物) linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上→_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.同样地;平等地;公平地
[答案]equal; equally
6._ _ _ _ _ _ vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.平衡的;和谐的;均衡的
[答案]balance; balanced
7._ _ _ _ _ _ vt.& vi.改进,改善→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.改进
[答案]improve; improvement
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.有责任,负责;可靠的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.责任
[答案]responsible; responsibility
9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.独立;自主
[答案]independent; independence
核心短语
1._ _ _ _ _ _ 存在于,在于
[答案]lie in
2._ _ _ _ _ _ 能够处理
[答案]rise to
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 简而言之
[答案]put simply
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对……有信心
[答案]have confidence in
5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 起作用,有影响
[答案]make a difference
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 充分利用,尽情享受
[答案]make the most of
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 利用
[答案]take advantage of
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 最后但同样重要的
[答案]last but not least
9._ _ _ _ _ _ 最终
[答案]in time
10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对……负责
[答案]be responsible for
11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 盼望,期待
[答案]look forward to
重点句型
1.what引导宾语从句
I can't wait to describe to you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
我迫不及待地想向你们描述高中生活是什么样子的。
[答案]what senior high school life is like
2.while引导时间状语从句
Over the next three years, you will discover your potential _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as a student and as a person.
在今后的三年里,你们作为学生和个体成长的同时,将会发现自己的潜力。
[答案]while you develop
3.it is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.
To fully realize your potential, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
为了充分发挥你们的潜力,对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是重要的。
[答案]it is important for you to make the most of our school resources
4.倒装结构;“be+of+n.”结构
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
[答案]Of equal importance are
5.find+宾语+宾语补足语
In time you will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a well-rounded individual.
最后,你们会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。
[答案]find yourself growing into
6.as 引导非限制性定语从句
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
正如老子曾明智地说:“千里之行,始于足下。”
[答案]As Lao-Tzu wisely said
语境运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is such an _ _ _ _ _ _ discovery that we are _ _ _ _ _ _ at it. (amaze)
[答案]amazing; amazed
2.As a sportswoman, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is very important for her success so she competes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in every event.(confident)
[答案]confidence; confidently
3.Their _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ manager should take _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for the failure of the plan.(responsible)
[答案]responsible; responsibility
4.There's plenty of room for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (improve) in your work.
[答案]improvement
5.In the fierce competition, all of the athletes were both mentally and physically _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (challenge).
[答案]challenged
6.The book teaches how to make a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (balance) diet with limited money and simple vegetables, like potatoes.
[答案]balanced
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.这项诺贝尔奖对中医很重要。(“be+of+n.”结构)
The Nobel Prize _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to traditional Chinese medicine.
[答案]is of great importance
2.我在公交车站等车时,对向驶过了三辆公交车。(while引导时间状语从句)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , three buses went by in the opposite direction.
[答案]While I was waiting at the bus stop
3.约翰打开门,一个他以前从未见过的女孩站在那里。(倒装结构)
John opened the door. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he had never seen before.
[答案]There stood a girl
4.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。[it is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.]
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the busy street.
[答案]It's very dangerous for children to cross
5.从山顶上看,我们发现这个城市更加美丽。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Looking from the top of the hill, we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]find the city more beautiful
默写练习(二) Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
重点词汇
一、核心词汇写对
1._ _ _ _ n. 焦点,重点
vt.& vi. 集中
[答案]focus
2._ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 提醒,使想起
[答案]remind
3._ _ _ _ n. 目的,目标
vi.& vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对
[答案]aim
4._ _ _ _ n. 风格;方式;样式
[答案]style
5._ _ _ _ _ _ n. 海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人
[答案]poster
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 中学的;次要的
[答案]secondary
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.& vt. 交换;交流;兑换
[答案]exchange
二、拓展词汇记牢
1._ _ _ _ _ _ n.细节;具体情况→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.详细的
[答案]detail; detailed
2._ _ _ _ vt.以……为基础(依据) n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营→_ _ _ _ n.基础
[答案]base; basis
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.提议,建议,动议→_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.提议
[答案]proposal; propose
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的 n.专门人员,专业人士→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.职业,专业
[答案]professional; profession
5._ _ _ _ n.主人;东道主;主持人 vt.主办;主持→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.女主人
[答案]host; hostess
6._ _ _ _ adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的→_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.坚强地;固执地;强硬地
[答案]tough; toughly
7._ _ _ _ n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐,使害怕→_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.担忧的,惊恐的;惊慌的
[答案]alarm; alarmed
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.捐献;贡献
[答案]contribution; contribute
9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.幸运地,幸亏→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.幸运的→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.机会,运气;财富
[答案]fortunately; fortunate; fortune
10._ _ _ _ _ _ n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.可选择的
[答案]option; optional
11._ _ _ _ _ _ vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.有吸引力的事物
[答案]attract; attractive; attraction
核心短语
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在很多方面
[答案]in many ways
2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 由于
[答案]as a result of
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (梦想等)实现
[答案]come true
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 坚持;固守,维持
[答案]stick to
5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 四处走动;到处流动
[答案]move around
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 做贡献
[答案]make a contribution
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 随着时间流逝,久而久之
[答案]over time
重点句型
1.v.-ing形式作主语
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gives you a focus in life.
设定目标让你的生活有重点。
[答案]Setting goals
2.过去分词(短语)作定语
Instead, you should set goals _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
相反,你应该根据你的能力和技能来设定目标。
[答案]based on your abilities and skills
3.where 引导地点状语从句
It is a good idea to put your goals _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
把你的目标放在你能看到它们的地方是个好主意。
[答案]where you can see them
4.“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I still use it as my alarm!
我如此喜欢它,以至于我还用它作为我的闹钟!
[答案]like it so much that
语境运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.As a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (profession) driver, I managed to drive my car back onto the highway.
[答案]professional
2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (fortunate), I was able to keep the car in control until I could pull over and stop.
[答案]Fortunately
3.Such is my life in Grade 3,_ _ _ _ (toughly) but pleasant.
[答案]tough
4.The city is an important tourist _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (attract).
[答案]attraction
5.A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (detail) news report will follow shortly.
[答案]detailed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.许多高楼在一年前曾经是荒地的地方拔地而起。(where引导地点状语从句)
A number of high buildings have arisen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a year ago.
[答案]where there was a wasteland
2.这个消息确实使他们感到惊慌。
The news really _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]made them feel alarmed
3.那个女孩如此漂亮,以至于她在选美比赛中获得了冠军。(so...that...)
The girl was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ she won the championship in the beauty contest.
[答案]so beautiful that
4.我们的英语老师提醒我们,期末考试就要来了。
Our English teacher _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]reminded us that the final exam was coming
5.20世纪90年代,这个国家约有500万人因吸烟而死亡。
In the 1990s,about 5 million people in this country died _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]as a result of smoking
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