Unit 1 Back to school 教材原文助读-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用word（译林版）

第一部分 教材助读 UNIT 1 Back to school 教材原文助读1 读文清障 文本助解释疑 词汇积累 ①potential ［pəˈtenʃl］ n.潜力；可能性adj. 潜在的，可能的 realize one's potential发挥某人的潜力 ②a promising future充满希望的未来 promising ［ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ］ adj.有希望的 ③can't wait to do sth．迫不及待地做某事 ④path ［pɑːθ ］ n.道路；小路；成功的途径 ⑤lead to在此意为“通向”；lead to还可意为“导致”，to是介词。 ⑥challenge ［ˈtʃælɪndʒ］ n.& vt.挑战；质疑 ⑦new ways of thinking新的思维方式 thinking ［ˈθ ɪŋkɪŋ］ n.思维，思想；想法 ⑧positive ［ˈpɒzətɪv］ adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 ［反义词］negative adj.消极的，负面的 ⑨opportunity ［ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti］ n.机会，时机 ⑩lie in存在于，在于 ⑪rise to能够处理 rise to the challenges迎接挑战 ⑫acquire ［əˈkwaɪə（r）］ vt.获得，得到 acquire knowledge获得知识 ⑬most importantly最重要的是 ⑭effort ［ˈefət］ n.努力，费力的事；试图 make an effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事 ⑮put simply简而言之 ⑯advance ［ədˈvɑːns］ n.进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步 medical advances医学进步 ⑰amazing ［əˈmeɪzɪŋ］ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 ⑱confidence ［ˈkɒnfɪdəns］ n.信心，信任；把握 have confidence in对……有信心 ⑲make a difference （to...）（对……）起作用，有影响 ⑳make the most of充分利用，尽情享受 ㉑resource ［rɪˈsɔ:s］ n.资源；资料；谋略 natural resources自然资源 ㉒take advantage of利用 ㉓make use of使用，利用 make good/full use of好好/充分利用 ㉔facility ［fəˈsɪləti］ n.设施，设备；场所 sports facilities体育设施 ㉕take an active part in...积极参加…… ㉖equal ［ˈi:kwəl］ adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n.同等的人（物） linking v.与……相等vt.比得上 be equal to...胜任的，能应付的 ㉗attitude ［ˈætɪtju:d］ n.态度，看法 a positive attitude to/towards对……的积极的态度 ㉘goal ［gəʊl］ n.目标；进球得分 set clear goals设定明确的目标 ㉙balance ［ˈbæləns］ vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 ㉚improve ［ɪmˈpru:v］ vt.& vi.改进，改善 improvement n.改进，改善；改进处 ㉛communication skills沟通技巧 problem-solving skills解决问题的能力 ㉜last but not least最后但同样重要的 ㉝look on the bright side（对坏情况）持乐观态度 ㉞in time在此意为“最后、终于”；in time还可意为“来得及、及时”。 ㉟a well-rounded individual全面发展的人 well-rounded ［ˌwelˈraʊndɪd］ adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 individual ［ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl］ n.个人 adj.单独的，个别的 ㊱character ［ˈkærəktə（r）］ n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 ㊲alone在此意为“唯一、只有”，用于名词或代词后。 ㊳responsible ［rɪˈspɒnsəbl］ adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 be responsible for对……负责 读文清障 Realizing your potential① Hello, everyone！ Welcome to senior high school！ Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future②. ［1］I can't wait to③ describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path④ before you leads to⑤ a world full of challenges⑥：a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking⑦. However, for those of you with a positive⑧ mind, opportunity⑨ lies in⑩ each challenge. ［2］When you rise to⑪ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire⑫ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly⑬, your time and effort⑭ at senior high school will open the door to your potential. ［1］本句是复合句。句中what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作介词like的宾语。 ［2］本句是复合句。句中When引导时间状语从句，动词不定式短语“to acquire...personal growth”作opportunity的后置定语。 “What is potential？” you may ask. Put simply⑮, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances⑯ you will make or what amazing⑰ technologies you will develop！ The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence⑱ in your ability to make a difference to⑲ your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential ［3］while you develop as a student and as a person. ［3］此处为while引导的时间状语从句；句中的as是介词，意为“作为”。 ［4］To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of⑳ our school resources㉑. Take advantage of㉒ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of㉓ our school facilities㉔. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in㉕ different sports. ［4］本句中动词不定式短语“To fully realize your potential”作目的状语；句中还包含“it is／was+adj.（+for sb．）+to do sth．”句型， it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to make the most of our school resources”， for引出动词不定式短语的逻辑主语you。 ［5］Of equal㉖ importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude㉗. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals㉘ and balance㉙ your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve㉚ your communication and problem-solving skills㉛. Last but not least㉜, always look on the bright side㉝ and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time㉞ you will ［6］find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual㉟． ［5］本句为倒装语序，表语提前，正常语序为“Good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.”，其中are of equal importance是“be+of+n.”结构。 ［6］此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，现在分词短语“growing into...”作宾语补足语。 ［7］As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character㊱． Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone㊲ are responsible㊳ for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! ［7］此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。 原文翻译 发挥你们的潜力 大家好！欢迎来到高中！今天是新学期的开始，也是三年的旅程及充满希望的未来的开始。 我迫不及待地想向你们描述高中生活是什么样子的。你们面前的道路通往一个充满挑战的世界：新环境、新知识还有新的思维方式。但是，对于你们中那些有着积极思维的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。当你们迎接挑战时，你们将有机会获得丰富的知识并且享受个人的成长。最重要的是，你们在高中付出的时间和努力都将为你们打开潜力的大门。 你们可能会问，“什么是潜力呢？”简而言之，潜力是你们与生俱来的能力，当你们足够努力时，潜力就能得到开发。谁知道你们将创作出怎样美丽的艺术作品，取得怎样的医学进步或者研发出多么惊人的技术！可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力影响你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家。在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜力。 为了充分发挥你们的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是重要的。要利用你们的课堂，向你们的老师和同学学习，还要利用我们的学校设施。还有很多学校活动供你们参加。加入一个或两个俱乐部，积极参加不同的体育活动。 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。认真制定你们的学习计划，设定明确的目标，兼顾你们的功课和其他活动。作为一名高中生，你们必须努力提高沟通技巧和解决问题的能力。最后但同样重要的是，即使处境困难，也要始终乐观，永远不失去希望。最后，你们会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。 正如老子曾明智地说：“千里之行，始于足下。”你们需要不断地努力去训练你们的心智，发展你们的品格。高中会帮助你们学习和成长，但为发挥你们巨大的潜力而负责的只有你们自己。要自信，尽你们最大努力，让我们骄傲！ 教材原文助读2 读文清障 文本助解释疑 词汇积累 ①secondary ［ˈsekəndri］ adj.中学的；次要的 secondary school中学 ②exchange ［ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ］ n.& vt.交换；交流；兑换 an exchange student交换生 ③host ［həʊst］ n.主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 host family寄宿家庭 a host country/city一个主办国/城市 host the Olympic Games主办奥运会 ④get on/along well （with...）（与……）相处融洽 ⑤move around四处走动；到处流动 ⑥tough ［tʌf］ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 a tough job/choice一份棘手的工作/一个艰难的选择 ⑦fun adj.逗乐的；有趣的 n.快乐；乐趣；享乐的事 It's fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。 funny adj.滑稽的，好笑的 ⑧put...together 组织，组装（零件等）；汇集 ⑨alarm ［əˈlɑːm］ n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕 set the alarm设置闹钟 in alarm惊恐地（常作方式状语） ⑩contribution ［ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn］ n.贡献；捐款；捐赠 ⑪fortunately ［ˈfɔ:tʃənətli］ adv.幸运地，幸亏 fortunate adj.幸运的，交好运的 ⑫over time随着时间流逝，久而久之（相当于as time goes on/by） ⑬option ［ˈɒpʃn］ n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课 have no option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择 optional adj.可选择的，选修的 ⑭butter ［ˈbʌtə（r）］ n.黄油 bread and butter黄油面包片 ⑮pudding ［ˈpʊdɪŋ］ n. 甜点；布丁 ⑯attract ［əˈtrækt］ vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应） ⑰rugby ［ˈrʌgbi］ n.橄榄球运动 ⑱once/twice a week每周一次/两次 ⑲a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth.一个做某事的方法 ⑳experience different ways of life体验不同的生活方式 ㉑fantastic ［fænˈtæstɪk］ adj. 极好的；了不起的 读文清障 School life in the UK Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary① school as an exchange② student. I stayed with a lovely host③ family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both in year ten and we got on well④.He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China！ The British school day commonly begins around 9 a.m.and ends around 4 p.m. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects:Biology, Chemistry and Physics. In year ten, students usually have to learn nine subjects and they can also choose to study other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. ［1］The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around⑤ for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning, however, it was still tough⑥ for me to remember everyone's name！ ［1］本句为简单句。句中的those指代的是前面的可数名词复数classes。 I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun⑦.I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together⑧.［2］I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm⑨！ I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution⑩ because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.［3］Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. Fortunately⑪, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time⑫. ［2］本句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。 ［3］此处为although引导的让步状语从句；其中“as...as...”引导比较状语从句。 During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options⑬ including bread and butter⑭, chicken pie and puddings⑮, but I still missed my mum's cooking！ After lunch, I often played on the school's huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass. After school, there were many clubs to join. The one［4］that attracted⑯ me most was the Rugby⑰ Club. We played once a week⑱, and it was great fun. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself ［5］acting in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.Joining clubs was a great way to meet⑲ British students and make friends with them. ［4］此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The one，one指代的是club。 ［5］此处为现在分词短语作后置定语。 I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life⑳.I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK.Daniel and his family were fantastic㉑ hosts, and his friends were very nice as well. I can't wait for Daniel to visit China！ 原文翻译 英国的学校生活 去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。我住在一个亲切友好的寄宿家庭里，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。我们都上十年级，并且我们相处得很好。他正在学中文，今年会来中国和我一起住！ 英国的上学日通常上午大约9点开始（上课），下午大约4点结束。英国的每个中学生都必须学习英语、数学和科学科目：生物、化学和物理。在十年级，学生通常要学习九门科目，也可以选择学习其他学科，如历史、美术和商业。 （英国中学的）班级与中国的班级不同。每个老师都有自己的教室，学生们每节课都（在不同的教室之间）走来走去。在我的大多数班级里，只有大约20名学生。不过刚开始，我还是很难记住每个人的名字！ 大部分课程我都很喜欢，但有些课程很有挑战性。技术课很有趣。我做了一个钟表带回家。老师帮助我把零件拼装在一起。我如此喜欢它，以至于我还用它作为我的闹钟！我觉得数学很简单，也很有趣，因为英国的教材难度没有中国的大。然而，用英语学习对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。有很多难懂的英语单词，尤其是在地理和生物（学科）中。在英国，课堂讨论很重要，但是我能做的贡献不多，因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的想法。虽然家庭作业没有我过去的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于帮助我，给予了我很多鼓励。我的语言能力随着时间的推移进步了。 在长达一个小时的午餐时间里，我在学校食堂吃饭。那里有很多选择，包括黄油面包片、鸡肉馅饼和布丁，但我还是想念妈妈做的饭菜！午饭后，我经常和丹尼尔还有他的朋友们在学校的大运动场上玩耍。有时我们只是在树下休息或在草地上坐坐。 放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。我们一周玩一次，真的很有趣。我也喜欢在戏剧俱乐部表演。我至今还留着自己表演莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》时的剧照。加入俱乐部是认识英国学生并与他们交朋友的好方法。 我很幸运有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。我遇到了一些很棒的人，了解了很多英国的学校生活。丹尼尔和他的家人是极好的房东，他的朋友们也都很友好。我等不及丹尼尔来中国了！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $