Unit 8 Integration ～ Further study 课件 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“Safe and sound”主题，聚焦自然灾害与紧急情况应对，通过视频导入激发兴趣，以阅读新闻、听力安全措施、口语讨论急救、写作经历为主线，搭建从输入到输出的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握相关词汇与技能。 其亮点在于融合多模态资源与任务链设计，视频音频增强语言输入，写作提供结构模板与有用表达提升语言能力，自评互评表培养学习能力，如写作环节引导学生按“事件介绍-应对与感受”结构创作，助力学生学以致用，教师教学更系统高效。

Integration~Further study Unit 8 Safe and sound 23021 To learn about two online news reports about two natural disasters through reading. To learn about how to stay safe in natural disasters and emergencies through listening. 01 02 学习目标 To grasp some new words, phrases and sentences. 03 To write an article about an emergency or a natural disaster you or other people have experienced. 04 05 To talk about first aids. 23021 Let’s enjoy a video about emergencies and natural disasters. Lead in 23021 Daniel is reading two online news reports about natural disasters. Read with him and answer the questions below. Snowstorm hits Heilongjiang Last night there was a heavy snowstorm in the north of Heilongjiang Province and many homes are still without power this morning. The storm hit at about 9 p.m. and lots of people were trapped in their cars. Right now, firemen are working hard to help them. We will keep reporting on this developing situation. Reading 23021 Bush fires in Australia Bush fires hit parts of Australia yesterday. Hot temperatures, no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of the bush fires. The bush fires will burn millions of square metres of land and destroy thousands of homes before they are put out. So far five people are dead, including a fireman. Many animals died too. “The dangers of bush fires are real. Everyone nearby should stay at home,” said an officer. 1 What conditions are making the bush fires in Australia worse? 2 Do natural disasters happen more often in certain places? Give your reasons. A news report usually starts with a lead. It gives the most important information about an event. Tip 23021 1 What conditions are making the bush fires in Australia worse? Hot temperatures, no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of the bush fires. 2 Do natural disasters happen more often in certain places? Give your reasons. Yes, For example, in Heilongjiang, there are snowstorms because it’s in the north and the climate is cold. In Australia, bush fires often happen because of the hot temperatures, lack of rain and high winds there. Different places have different climates and geographical conditions, which can lead to different kinds of natural disasters. 23021 What should we do when facing the emergencies and natural disasters like these? There was a heavy snowstorm and some people are trapped in the car. A car accident happened and two men were trapped in the car. Brainstorming 23021 What should we do to protect us from danger? Fire We should We mustn’t get out as soon as possible(尽可能快地) stay low cover mouth with a wet towel(湿毛巾) wet towel take the lift(电梯) 1. 2. 3. thick smoke 23021 Earthquake We should We mustn’t hide under the desk run out to the open space stand near the wall 1. 2. 3. How to stay safe? 23021 1.Get to high places. 2.Do not walk or drive through the flood water. flood 1 2 How to stay safe? 23021 Daniel is listening to a talk on how to stay safe in natural disasters. Listen with him and complete the notes below. Staying safe in natural disasters Flood: Get to(1) _ and stay there. Don’t get close to or even (2) _ the water. Typhoon: Go inside the nearest (3) _. It is (4) _ to be outside. Earthquake: Go outside as soon as possible. If you can’t, stay under a (5) _ or table. Don’t stand near a (6) _. high ground walk through building even dangerous strong desk window Listening 23021 Amy and Daniel are talking about how to stay safe in emergencies. Listen to their conversation and complete the notes below. If your building is on fire: Try to (1) _ the building as soon as possible. Cover your (2) _ with a wet piece of cloth. Stay low to the ground. Find a safe place to stay and (3) _ if you can’t get out. Don’t (4) _ into a building on fire. get out of mouse and nose wait for help go back If your see a car accident: Make a(n) (5) _ as soon as possible. Check if people in cars are (6) _. Don’t move people if they are (7) _. Put emergency signs around the (8) _. emergency call fine or not badly hurt cars 23021 听力技巧: 问题预测法 问题预测法是通过快速浏览题干,可以捕捉到一些关键信息,这些信息能够暗示听力材料的大致内容和可能的考点。首先,在听力前快速浏览题干;然后分析空处可能要填的词;最后根据上下文预测可能的问题焦点。例如第一个空,由句意可知,应尽量可能快地远离建筑物,所以空处应是一个动词(短语),可预测是run away from。 23021 Amy is writing a blog post on how to stay safe in natural disasters and emergencies. Help her complete it below with the information in Parts B1 and B2. Stay safe Have you ever thought about how to stay safe in natural disasters and emergencies? Well, if you are in a flood, you should go outside and get to _, away from the water. However, if you are in a typhoon, you should go (2) _. It is dangerous to (3) _ in the typhoon because you could get hit by something. In an earthquake, if you can’t get out quickly, stay under a (4) _. And don’t stand near a window as you could get hurt. high ground inside the nearest building be outside strong desk or table Completing 23021 If you are in a building on fire, you should (5) _. To protect yourself from the thick smoke, you can (6) _ with a wet piece of cloth. If you see a car accident, you should make a(n) (7) _ as soon as possible. Check if the people in the cars are OK and don’t move them if they are badly hurt. It is also helpful to place (8) _ around the cars to avoid another accident. get out as soon as possible cover your mouth and nose emergency call emergency signs 23021 Millie and Daniel are talking about first aid. Listen to the tape and answer the questions below. 1. What emergency do they talk about? 2. What should they do when facing this emergency? They are talking about cutting themselves when cooking. First clean the wound. Tie a piece of clean cloth round the wound, and press it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes if it’s bleeding. If it’s serious, you should go and see a doctor right away. Listening 23021 Millie: We may hurt ourselves when cooking. Do you know what to do first if we cut ourselves? Daniel: Sure. First clean the wound. Millie: I see. What should I do if it’s bleeding? Daniel: Tie a piece of clean cloth round the wound, and press it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. Millie: What should I do if I can’t stop the bleeding? Daniel: If it’s serious, you should go and see a doctor right away. Millie: All right. Thanks. Reading 23021 Work in pairs and discuss what we should do to deal with emergencies. Use the conversation below as a model. A: We may … when we ... Do you know what to do first if…? B: Sure. First... A: I see. What should I do if...? B: … A: What should I do if...? B: If... You should… A: All right. Thanks a lot. ① have a nosebleed ② be bitten by a dog ③ falls Speaking 23021 Assessment(评价量表) 自信大方 声音洪亮 表达流畅) Show Time 23021 19 You are going to write an article about an emergency or a natural disaster you or other people have experienced. Writing 23021 Daniel found an article by a Japanese student about his own experience. Read his notes below. A tidal wave When: Saturday, 30 July What: A terrible tidal wave hit while my friends and I were playing on our local beach. During the tidal wave: We ran up the hill. The whole beach and all the buildings were in water. Many boats were damaged. After the tidal wave: The police came to check and warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days. 23021 Here is the article by the Japanese student about his personal experience. Read the article and analyse its structure. A tidal wave I went to the beach with my friends last Saturday. When we were playing on the beach, suddenly, the water started to go away. We heard people shouting. They were telling us to run away from the beach. A big wave was coming towards us. We ran up the hill as fast as possible. When I looked back, the whole beach and all the buildings below us were in water. Many boats were damaged. After the tidal wave passed, the police checked to see if everyone was OK and warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days. They told us that there was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea, and it caused the tidal wave. Luckily, no one was hurt or killed. All of us were happy that we were safe. Introduce what happened. Describe what people did after the emergency /disaster and their feelings. 23021 写作技巧: 对比法 开头描绘在海滩玩耍的轻松惬意场景,与随后海啸来临的混乱危险形成鲜明对比。这种对比不仅让读者更深刻地感受到海啸带来的巨大冲击,也强化了故事的戏剧性,使读者对主角们从欢乐到惊恐的情绪转变感同身受。 23021 Write your article about an emergency or a natural disaster you have experienced or heard about. Make your notes like those in Part D1. Use the article in Part D2 as a model. A _ When: _ What: _ During the _: _ After the _: _ 23021 Structure Paragraph 1 Introduce what happened. Paragraph 2 Describe what people did after the emergency/disaster and their feelings. Useful expressions I went to... with... We were... when... Suddenly, … We saw/heard/... We ran away from... Many... were damaged. Luckily/Unluckily,... 23021 Write your article about an emergency or a natural disaster. _ 23021 What I can do Me Partner 1 I can retell the stories about different emergencies and natural disasters. 2 I can use the past continuous tense and compound nouns correctly 3 I can talk and write about emergencies and natural disasters with the new words in this unit. 4 I have some ideas about how to stay safe during an emergency or a natural disaster. * Assess your learning of new words and grammar by doing the exercises on page 143. Result: Weak Good Wonderful I am good at _ I need to spend more time on _ My action plan: _ Assessment 23021 Country Police Fire Ambulance China 110 119 120 Japan 110 119 The UK 999, 112 The USA 911 Emergency numbers in some countries What other information is useful in an emergency? Do some research to find out more about this topic. Share your findings with your classmates. Further study 23021 1. We will keep reporting on this developing situation. report 意为“报道;汇报;传闻”,可以作动词,也可以作名词。具体意思如下: (1)报道:指电视台等媒体把消息、节目等展示给观众; (2)汇报:指用口头或书面的形式把事情或意见告诉上级或负责人; (3)传闻:指没有十足把握或没有充分理由的消息。 常用搭配:It is reported that... 据报道 weather report 天气预报 reporter 是名词,意为“记者;通讯员”。 Language points 23021 e.g. The TV station reported the news last night. 昨天晚上电视台报道了这条消息。 Call me at once if you have something to report. 如果你有事要汇报,请立即给我打电话。 Did you hear of the report about the small village? 你听说那个小村庄的传闻了吗? It was reported that he moved to Hong Kong with his family. 据报道他和家人搬到香港去了。 23021 2. So far five people are dead, including a fireman. (1) so far 的意思主要有以下几种:(1) 迄今为止:这是so far 最常见的用法,用于强调某个动作或状态从过去某个时间点持续到现在。通常和现在完成时连用。(2)到如此之距离:在这种情况下,so far 强调的是物理距离或范围的限制。(3)到如此之程度:用于强调某种程度的限制,意为“只能到某种程度了”。 e.g. So far, he has lived in the city for twenty years. 迄今为止,他已经在这座城市住了二十年了。 My feet are very sore from walking so far. 走了这么远的路,我的脚非常痛。 I can only help you so far. 我只能帮你到这种程度。 23021 (2) including 作介词,意为“包括……在内”,常用于列举人或事物,表示其中还包含某个特定的部分。它可以放在句首、句中或句末。 including 的动词形式是include,意为“包含、包括”,其宾语通常是构成整体的一部分。 e.g. Including all expenses, the trip cost me $2,000。 包括所有费用在内,这次旅行花了我2000 美元。 The team, including the coach, arrived at the gym early. 包括教练在内的队伍很早就到了体育馆。 There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. 教室里有40 名学生,包括我。 The price of the hotel includes breakfast. 酒店的价格包括早餐。 23021 3. Make a(n) emergency call as soon as possible. as soon as possible 尽可能快地 as...as possible 是一个常用短语,用于强调做某事的程度或方式尽可能达到某种程度。基本结构是as + 形容词或副词+as possible。 e.g. I will call you back as soon as possible. 我会尽快给你回电话。 Please do your homework as carefully as possible. 请尽可能仔细地做作业。 We should eat as much healthy food as possible. 我们应当尽可能多吃健康食品。 23021 4. Check if people in cars are fine or not. if people in cars are fine or not为if引导的宾语从句 5. Don’t move people if they are badly hurt. if they are badly hurt为if引导的条件状语从句 23021 6. Put emergency signs around the cars. sign 作名词,意为“标牌;指示牌”,用于表达提示或警告作用,如:禁止游泳、禁止入内等。 sign 作动词,意为“签字;签名”。 常用搭配:sign language 手语 sign in/out 签到/退 e.g. We can see a sign near the lake. It says, “Don’t swim!” 在湖边我们能看到一个标牌。上面写着“禁止游泳!”。 Please sign your names on this piece of paper. 请在这张纸上签名。 What time do you sign in every morning? 你们每天早上几点签到? 23021 7. And don’t stand near a window as you could get hurt. 长难句分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是一个否定祈使句,结构为“don’t +动词原形+其他”;从句是由as引导的原因状语从句,其中get hurt表示“受伤”。 23021 8. To protect yourself from the thick smoke, you can cover your mouth and nose with a wet piece of cloth. protect sb. from sth. “保护某人免受某物的伤害” e.g. This law protects workers from unfair treatment. 这项法律保护工人免受不公平待遇。 23021 9. It is also helpful to place emergency signs around the cars to avoid another accident. avoid 是及物动词,意为“避免;防止”,用于表示避免某事的发生、避免做某事、避开某人/ 某物等。其基本结构是avoid + 名词或动名词,意为“避免某事或避免做某事”。 e.g. I take notes in class to avoid mistakes. 我在课堂上做笔记以避免错误。 I think they are trying to avoid me. 我认为他们在试图躲避我。 She tried to avoid eating too much sugar. 她尽量避免吃太多糖。 23021 10. First clean the wound. wound 作名词,意为“伤,伤口”,可以用作可数名词。 wound 还可以作动词,意为“使受伤”,可以指身体上的伤害,也可以指情感或心理上的伤害。 wounded 是形容词,意为“受伤的”。 e.g. He has a wound in his arm. 他的胳膊上有一个伤口。 A bad man wounded the policeman with a knife. 坏人用刀伤害了这名警察。 They took the wounded man to hospital at once. 他们立即把受伤的人送到了医院。 23021 11. If it’s serious, you should go and see a doctor right away. right away 立刻,马上 e.g. He wants to see you right away 他想马上见你。 23021 12. They were telling us to run away from the beach. run away from 从……逃离;逃避 e.g. My cat ran away from home last night. 昨晚我的猫从家跑走了。 He never runs away from problems. 他从不逃避问题。 23021 13. After the tidal wave passed, the police checked to see if everyone was OK and warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days. (1) warn 是动词,意为“警告,告诫”,可以作及物动词或不及物动词。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事。 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人注意某事。 e.g. The policeman warned him not to drive too fast. 那位警察警告他不要开得太快。 She warned me of the danger ahead. 她告诫我前面有危险。 (2) stay away from 远离;与……保持距离 e.g. You should make sure that children stay away from dangerous things. 你应该确保孩子们远离危险的东西。 23021 Review Unit 8. Homework 23021 null 86988.43 null 68387.43 null 96027.68 null 51565.02 null 73403.43 $