精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市立山区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025年11月 九年级英语期中质量监测试卷 （满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 笔试部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment (实验) in today’s lesson Materials: Instructions: 1. Fill the glass about 2/3 full with water. 2. Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down towards the bottom. 3. Add about five spoons of salt to the water. Test to see if the egg goes up. 4. Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom. The science behind it: Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water. By adding salt, we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up. You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result. 1. What kind of lesson are the students having? A. Math B. Biology C. Physics D. Chemistry 2. Which of the following is the result you can see if you keep adding salt to the water? A. B. C. D. 3. Why does adding salt make the egg go up? A. Because salt makes the water colder. B. Because salt changes the egg’s shape. C. Because salt makes the glass lighter. D. Because salt makes the water denser than the egg. 4. According to the experiment, the following sentences are right except ________ A. The experiment needs four materials. B. Nothing else can go up except the egg in this experiment. C. Pour the water into the glass and keep the 1/3 distance from the top of it. D. If the egg doesn’t rise, you can add one more spoon of salt. B Last Sunday, Jimmy’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio (陶艺工作室). He was excited. Because Grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation. As soon as Jimmy stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay and placing his bowl into the heated kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said, as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then Grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Jimmy started happily. However, five hours later, Jimmy was sad, “His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better.” “I’ll never make it.” Jimmy said angrily, looking at his work. Hearing this, Grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Jimmy. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need a little patience.” She sat next to Jimmy and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Jimmy was happy seeing his work. “Thanks,” he said to Grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said. Jimmy nodded his head 5 What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The kiln. B. The bowl. C. The hand. D. The clay. 6. What problem did Jimmy have? A. He couldn’t decide what to make. B. He felt uncomfortable in the studio. C. He failed to make a good bowl twice. D. He was nervous about asking Grandma for help. 7. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Jimmy started making a blue bowl. ②Jimmy picked up one of Grandma’s bowls. ③Grandma helped Jimmy make a yellow bowl. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②③① D. ②①③ 8. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learning to Make Pottery: A Patient Journey B. Grandma’s Wonderful Pottery Works C. Jimmy’s Happy Day in the Studio D. Jimmy’s Dislike for Pottery C Bird migration (迁徙) is one of nature’s most amazing things. Every year, millions of birds fly thousands of kilometres between their home areas and winter places. Why do birds take such long and dangerous journeys? The reasons are food and weather. In cold seasons, food becomes difficult to find, and birds move to warmer places to find enough insects or plants to eat. Scientists studied how birds travel for a long time. In the past, scientists used small metal rings (金属环) to record where birds go. Today, scientists use GPS to help them. They found that birds use different ways to find their directions, like looking at the sun and stars, and remembering mountains and rivers to help them know their ways. Migration is arduous. Birds face many dangers, such as storms, enemies (天敌), and tall buildings. To prepare for the trip, they eat more food to store energy. During the journey, birds fly in groups to save energy by following the first bird. Bird migration is important to ecosystems. For example, some birds help flowers grow through pollination (授粉). However, climate change and human activities are making migration harder. Scientists say that some birds may change their ways or even disappear if we don’t protect their rest areas. By building bird-friendly cities and using less light at night, humans can help these amazing travelers. 9. What’s the reason for bird migration? A. To save energy during trips. B. To see rivers and mountains. C. To find food and better weather. D. To protect themselves from enemies. 10. How does the writer tell how birds find directions in Paragraph 2? A By comparing different kinds of birds. B. By describing tools birds use to find directions. C. By listing numbers in a scientist’s study. D. By telling the result of climate change. 11. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 12. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell the history of scientific tools. B. To encourage people to feed birds in cities. C. To show how to build bird-friendly gardens. D. To describe a natural event and its importance. D ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi (墨子), an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 13. What do we know about Chang’e 1 according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. D. It’s used for studying the earth. 14. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 15. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry (行业). 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。 As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our life and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? ___17___ We must make correct choices. First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone (区域) and try to solve these difficulties step by step. It truly requires courage and confidence (自信) to overcome them. ___18___ As for study, it is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take an active part in all kinds of practice. We should also learn to cooperate (合作) with our partner or team members. Most importantly, we must concentrate (集中精力) ourselves while studying. ___19___ Only in this way, can we become more capable (有能力的) and confident. There’s no short cut. Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, but also for our country-China! ___20___ Let’s go on fighting until we succeed. Come on, guys! A. The harder we study, the better future we will have. B. Strong youth, strong country. C. Or shall we go out to deal with them? D. It’s too difficult to overcome the difficulties. E. Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how ____21____ it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my ____22____. It was a man dressed in rags (破旧的衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen ____23____ like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____24____ in some ways. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____25____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “Why hasn’t he used the ____26____ for food or clothes? He ____27____ something that he doesn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about ____28____ that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes I soon ____29____ what the key to life is. Since then I am always thinking of what is ____30____ important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going. 21. A. strange B. dangerous C. difficult D. important 22. A. brain B. head C. eye D. nose 23. A. many B. few C. little D. none 24. A. common B. polite C. different D. rude 25. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 26. A. money B. radio C. car D. home 27. A. prepared for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 28. A. knowledge B. music C. friendship D. health 29. A. replied B. said C. shouted D. realized 30. A. truly B. correctly C. generally D. usually 笔试部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It ____31____ (invent) by Mozi. He spent three years ____32____ (make) a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. ____33____ (he) student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days. ____34____ kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient time. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites ____35____ paper instead of expensive silk. Besides, the kites were in different ____36____ (style) , making methods and decorations (装饰), little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night. There are three steps to make ____37____ kite. First, you have to make the skeleton(骨架) of the kite with bamboo. Then, you have to choose the material of the cover. People ____38____ (usual) use silk and paper as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and ____39____ (beauty). Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this ______40______ (bring) good luck. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment. Living in Hong Kong, I knew them from the papers, the TV and the Internet. But last month I had the chance to experience all of them. As usual, the golden week stopped the traffic. It was hard to get a railway ticket anywhere in the train stations. But I bought a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet and paid for it through Zhifubao. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a “name card” for China. Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It’s amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall. Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station. After getting off the bus, my friend told me that the bus stop is far from his home. I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn’t worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We only need to use our mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code (二维码) on shared bikes, and then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go. It was so cool 41. What is regarded as a “name card” for China? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Where did the writer buy many good and cheap things? ___________________________________________________________ 43. How can people use shared bikes? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是张明，你校的结对学校——英国 Sunshine School游学团将在寒假来中国进行为期两周的游学活动，适逢春节假期，学校将安排他们在中国过春节，体验中国传统文化。请你作为学生代表向游学团介绍一下中国春节的基本情况，为游学团策划至少两个节日活动并说明理由。 要求： 1.文章需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2.词数80—100，短文开头已给出，不计入词数 3.文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。 Ladies and gentlemen, My name is Zhang Ming. Now please allow me to express my warm welcome to you all. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年11月 九年级英语期中质量监测试卷 （满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 笔试部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment (实验) in today’s lesson Materials: Instructions: 1. Fill the glass about 2/3 full with water. 2. Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down towards the bottom. 3. Add about five spoons of salt to the water. Test to see if the egg goes up. 4. Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom. The science behind it: Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water. By adding salt, we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up. You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result. 1. What kind of lesson are the students having? A. Math B. Biology C. Physics D. Chemistry 2. Which of the following is the result you can see if you keep adding salt to the water? A. B. C. D. 3. Why does adding salt make the egg go up? A. Because salt makes the water colder. B. Because salt changes the egg’s shape. C. Because salt makes the glass lighter. D. Because salt makes the water denser than the egg. 4. According to the experiment, the following sentences are right except ________ A. The experiment needs four materials. B. Nothing else can go up except the egg in this experiment. C. Pour the water into the glass and keep the 1/3 distance from the top of it. D. If the egg doesn’t rise, you can add one more spoon of salt. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在课上做一个将鸡蛋放入水中并加盐观察鸡蛋浮沉的实验，包括实验材料、步骤、原理等内容。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment (实验) in today’s lesson.”以及“Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water”可知，孩子们在课堂上做实验且实验涉及到物理学的密度概念，由此可推出，学生们正在上的是一节物理课。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add about five spoons of salt to the water. Test to see if the egg goes up. Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom...Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up.”可知，加入盐后，水的密度增加，鸡蛋会浮在水面上。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water. By adding salt, we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up.”可知，加盐使水比鸡蛋密度大，所以鸡蛋会浮上来。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result.”可知，除了鸡蛋还可以尝试其他东西看是否有相同结果，因此B选项说法错误。故选B。 B Last Sunday, Jimmy’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio (陶艺工作室). He was excited. Because Grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation. As soon as Jimmy stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay and placing his bowl into the heated kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said, as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then Grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Jimmy started happily. However, five hours later, Jimmy was sad, “His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better.” “I’ll never make it.” Jimmy said angrily, looking at his work. Hearing this, Grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Jimmy. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need a little patience.” She sat next to Jimmy and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Jimmy was happy seeing his work. “Thanks,” he said to Grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said. Jimmy nodded his head. 5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The kiln. B. The bowl. C. The hand. D. The clay. 6. What problem did Jimmy have? A. He couldn’t decide what to make. B. He felt uncomfortable in the studio. C. He failed to make a good bowl twice. D. He was nervous about asking Grandma for help. 7. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Jimmy started making a blue bowl. ②Jimmy picked up one of Grandma’s bowls. ③Grandma helped Jimmy make a yellow bowl A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②③① D. ②①③ 8. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learning to Make Pottery: A Patient Journey B. Grandma’s Wonderful Pottery Works C. Jimmy’s Happy Day in the Studio D. Jimmy’s Dislike for Pottery 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jimmy在奶奶的陶艺工作室学习制作陶碗的经历，最终在奶奶的帮助下克服困难并明白坚持的重要性。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Be careful with that,’ Grandma said, as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls.”可知，奶奶提醒Jimmy小心“that”时，他正拿起一个碗，因此“that”指代碗。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better.”可知，Jimmy两次尝试制作陶碗均未成功。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Be careful with that,’ Grandma said, as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls.”，“His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock.”和“About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together.”可知，吉米拿起她的一个碗；然后，他做的第一个碗，是个蓝色的，看起来更像一块石头；最后大约一个半小时后，他们一起完成了一个漂亮的黄色碗的制作。正确顺序为②①③。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了吉米学习制作陶艺，过程中有失败，在奶奶帮助下最终成功，强调了要有耐心不要轻易放弃，A选项“学习制作陶艺：一段有耐心的旅程”符合主旨。故选A。 C Bird migration (迁徙) is one of nature’s most amazing things. Every year, millions of birds fly thousands of kilometres between their home areas and winter places. Why do birds take such long and dangerous journeys? The reasons are food and weather. In cold seasons, food becomes difficult to find, and birds move to warmer places to find enough insects or plants to eat. Scientists studied how birds travel for a long time. In the past, scientists used small metal rings (金属环) to record where birds go. Today, scientists use GPS to help them. They found that birds use different ways to find their directions, like looking at the sun and stars, and remembering mountains and rivers to help them know their ways. Migration is arduous. Birds face many dangers, such as storms, enemies (天敌), and tall buildings. To prepare for the trip, they eat more food to store energy. During the journey, birds fly in groups to save energy by following the first bird. Bird migration is important to ecosystems. For example, some birds help flowers grow through pollination (授粉). However, climate change and human activities are making migration harder. Scientists say that some birds may change their ways or even disappear if we don’t protect their rest areas. By building bird-friendly cities and using less light at night, humans can help these amazing travelers. 9. What’s the reason for bird migration? A. To save energy during trips. B. To see rivers and mountains. C. To find food and better weather. D. To protect themselves from enemies. 10. How does the writer tell how birds find directions in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing different kinds of birds. B. By describing tools birds use to find directions. C. By listing numbers in a scientist’s study. D. By telling the result of climate change. 11. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 12. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell the history of scientific tools. B. To encourage people to feed birds in cities. C. To show how to build bird-friendly gardens. D. To describe a natural event and its importance. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟类迁徙的原因、方式、面临的困难、重要性以及人类可采取的保护措施。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do birds take such long and dangerous journeys? The reasons are food and weather. In cold seasons, food becomes difficult to find, and birds move to warmer places to find enough insects or plants to eat.”可知，鸟类迁徙的原因是为了寻找食物和更好的天气。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that birds use different ways to find their directions, like looking at the sun and stars, and remembering mountains and rivers to help them know their ways.”可知，作者通过描述鸟类用来寻找方向的工具来讲述鸟类如何找到方向。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Migration is arduous. Birds face many dangers, such as storms, enemies (天敌), and tall buildings.”可知，鸟类迁徙面临很多危险，所以迁徙是困难的，“arduous”的意思是“困难的”与“Difficult”意思相同。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了鸟类迁徙这一自然事件以及它对生态系统的重要性。故选D。 D ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi (墨子), an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 13. What do we know about Chang’e 1 according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. D. It’s used for studying the earth. 14. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 15. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry (行业). 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国空间科学家从古老故事和古代名人中获取灵感为卫星和宇宙飞船命名，展现了传统文化对现代科技的影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1.”可知，嫦娥一号绕着月球运行。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For example, Mozi (墨子)…So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi...”可知，作者通过举例来支撑观点。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲中国空间科学家从古老故事和古代名人中获取灵感为卫星和宇宙飞船命名；第二段讲以嫦娥奔月故事和玉兔命名相关卫星和巡视器；第三段讲以夸父逐日故事命名空间项目；第四段讲以古代名人墨子命名量子科学卫星；第五段总结从给卫星命名能看出传统文化对现代科技的影响。所以，本文的结构是“总分总”结构，选项D结构图符合。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，作者的主要目的是讲述中国传统文化如何影响航天科学。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。 As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our life and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? ___17___ We must make correct choices. First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone (区域) and try to solve these difficulties step by step. It truly requires courage and confidence (自信) to overcome them. ___18___ As for study, it is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take an active part in all kinds of practice. We should also learn to cooperate (合作) with our partner or team members. Most importantly, we must concentrate (集中精力) ourselves while studying. ___19___ Only in this way, can we become more capable (有能力的) and confident. There’s no short cut. Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, but also for our country-China! ___20___ Let’s go on fighting until we succeed. Come on, guys! A. The harder we study, the better future we will have. B. Strong youth strong country. C. Or shall we go out to deal with them? D. It’s too difficult to overcome the difficulties. E. Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作为九年级的学生，应该如何面对生活和学习中的困难，文中给出了几点建议。 【17题详解】 根据“As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our life and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them?”可知，说的是如何面对困难，结合选项，应说“还是我们出去对付他们？”故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“As for study, it is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take an active part in all kinds of practice.”可知，说的是如何做，结合选项，应说“只要我们不断努力，没有什么是不可能的”。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Most importantly, we must concentrate (集中精力) ourselves while studying.”可知，说的是专心学习，结合选项，应说“我们学习越努力，我们的未来就会越美好”。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, but also for our country-China!”可知，为了祖国而学习，结合选项，应说“青年强，则国强”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how ____21____ it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my ____22____. It was a man dressed in rags (破旧的衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen ____23____ like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____24____ in some ways. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____25____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “Why hasn’t he used the ____26____ for food or clothes? He ____27____ something that he doesn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about ____28____ that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon ____29____ what the key to life is. Since then I am always thinking of what is ____30____ important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going. 21. A. strange B. dangerous C. difficult D. important 22. A. brain B. head C. eye D. nose 23. A. many B. few C. little D. none 24. A. common B. polite C. different D. rude 25. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 26 A. money B. radio C. car D. home 27. A. prepared for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 28. A. knowledge B. music C. friendship D. health 29. A. replied B. said C. shouted D. realized 30. A. truly B. correctly C. generally D. usually 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本对生活缺乏激情，一天在妈妈车上看到路边一个穿着破旧衣服无家可归者，此人虽无家可归却手持收音机随着音乐快乐跳舞，作者由此引发思考，最终明白了生活中激情的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：正是在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。 strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“We all need a passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.”可知，我们都需要一种激情，这种激情能给予我们继续前进所需的快乐，所以此处说的是在生活中拥有激情很重要，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当妈妈在红灯前停下时，路边的一个人吸引了我的目光。 brain大脑；head头；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“someone on the side of the road caught my...”可知，此处指路边的人吸引了“我”的目光，catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这并没有引起我的兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。 many许多；few很少；little很少；none没有一个。根据“Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.”可知，作者之前见过很多穿破旧衣服的人，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但这个人在某些方面是不同的。 common普通的；polite有礼貌的；different不同的；rude粗鲁的。根据“He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.”可知，这个男人与之前见到的不同，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“妈妈，为什么那个男人虽然无家可归，却有一台收音机？”我问。 because因为；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。根据“why does that man have a radio...he’s homeless”可知，前后构成让步关系，为让步状语从句，虽然没有钱，却有收音机，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么他不把钱用来买食物或衣服呢？ money钱；radio收音机；car汽车；home家。根据“for food or clothes”可知，此处指用钱买食物或衣服，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他买了他不需要的东西。 prepared for为……做准备；waited for等待；paid for为……付款；looked for寻找。根据“why hasn’t he used the...for food or clothes”可知，此处指他买了不需要的东西，即他为收音机付了钱，而没有买食物或衣服，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：那个人一定非常喜欢音乐，所以他买了收音机而不是食物或衣服。 knowledge知识；music音乐；friendship友谊；health健康。根据“he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music”可知，他手里拿着收音机，随着音乐快乐地跳舞，所以此处指他非常喜欢音乐，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我很快就意识到了生活的关键是什么。 replied回答；said说；shouted大喊；realized意识到。根据“We all need a passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.”可知，作者通过这个男人的事情意识到激情是生活的关键，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：从那以后，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。 truly真正地；correctly正确地；generally通常地；usually通常地。根据“A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.”可知，作者在思考什么对生活是真正重要的，故选A。 笔试部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It ____31____ (invent) by Mozi. He spent three years ____32____ (make) a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. ____33____ (he) student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days. ____34____ kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient time. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites ____35____ paper instead of expensive silk. Besides, the kites were in different ____36____ (style) , making methods and decorations (装饰), little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night. There are three steps to make ____37____ kite. First, you have to make the skeleton(骨架) of the kite with bamboo. Then, you have to choose the material of the cover. People ____38____ (usual) use silk and paper as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and ____39____ (beauty). Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this ______40______ (bring) good luck. 【答案】31. was invented 32. making 33. His 34. Although 35. with 36. styles 37. a 38. usually 39. beautiful 40. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的来由和发展。 【31题详解】 句意：它是墨子发明的。根据下文“He spent three years…”可知，此处要用一般过去式时；主语It是单数，主语和谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。 【32题详解】 句意：他花了三年的时间，用木头做了一只“鸟”，飞了一天才掉下来。花费时间做某事用spend time(in) doing sth.，介词in可以省略。故填making。 【33题详解】 句意：他的学生鲁班用竹子代替了木头，“竹鸟”能飞三天。student是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，设空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填His。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管风筝今天主要用于娱乐，但在古代它们被用来发送信息。根据“kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient tine.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，设空处位于句首，因此用从属连词although，且首字母要大写。故填Although。 35题详解】 句意：由于纸的普及，普通人能够用纸代替昂贵的丝绸制作风筝。make sth with sth用某物制作某物，符合语境。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，风筝有不同的风格、制作方法和装饰，小灯笼被系在风筝上。根据“different”可知，这里不止一种风格，因此需要使用style的复数形式。故填styles。 【37题详解】 句意：制作风筝有三个步骤。kite为可数名词单数，且以辅音字母开头。前面用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：人们通常用丝绸和纸做封面。根据“use silk and paper as the cover.”及所给单词可知，此处要用副词修饰动词use。故填usually。 【39题详解】 句意：绘画，第三步，让你的风筝变得生动，美丽。根据“and”可知，设空处与“alive”为并列结构，alive为形容词，因此设空处需要填beauty的形容词形式，修饰your kite。故填beautiful。 【40题详解】 句意：这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断绳子，让它自由飞翔，因为这会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，本句用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment. Living in Hong Kong, I knew them from the papers, the TV and the Internet. But last month I had the chance to experience all of them. As usual, the golden week stopped the traffic. It was hard to get a railway ticket anywhere in the train stations. But I bought a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet and paid for it through Zhifubao. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a “name card” for China. Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It’s amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall. Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station. After getting off the bus, my friend told me that the bus stop is far from his home. I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn’t worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We only need to use our mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code (二维码) on shared bikes, and then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go. It was so cool 41. What is regarded as a “name card” for China? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Where did the writer buy many good and cheap things? ___________________________________________________________ 43. How can people use shared bikes? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The longest high-speed railway of China in the world. 42. In Taobao and Tmall on the Internet (through his mobile phone). 43. They need to use their mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code on shared bikes./By using their mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code on shared bikes. 44. They are amazing. They not only make people’s daily lives more convenient and efficient but also show China’s great progress/achievements in science and technology. I’m really proud of these inventions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代“新四大发明”给公众日常生活带来极大便利，作者还亲自体验了这些发明。 【41题详解】 根据“It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a ‘name card’ for China.”可知，据报道，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路，这被视为中国的“名片”。故填The longest high-speed railway of China in the world. 【42题详解】 根据“I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone.”可知，作者通过手机在网上淘宝和天猫买了很多便宜又好的东西。故填In Taobao and Tmall on the Internet (through his mobile phone). 【43题详解】 根据“We only need to use our mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code (二维码) on shared bikes, and then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go.”可知，人们只需要用手机扫描共享单车上的二维码，然后就可以骑共享单车去任何想去的地方。故填They need to use their mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code on shared bikes./By using their mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code on shared bikes. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填They are amazing. They not only make people’s daily lives more convenient and efficient but also show China’s great progress/achievements in science and technology. I’m really proud of these inventions. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是张明，你校的结对学校——英国 Sunshine School游学团将在寒假来中国进行为期两周的游学活动，适逢春节假期，学校将安排他们在中国过春节，体验中国传统文化。请你作为学生代表向游学团介绍一下中国春节的基本情况，为游学团策划至少两个节日活动并说明理由。 要求： 1.文章需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2.词数80—100，短文开头已给出，不计入词数。 3.文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。 Ladies and gentlemen, My name is Zhang Ming. Now please allow me to express my warm welcome to you all. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, My name is Zhang Ming. Now please allow me to express my warm welcome to you all. As we all know, the Spring Festival is coming. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China. Every family member comes back and gathers with their family. There are many traditions during the Spring Festival. We will learn how to make dumplings because they are the traditional food and they mean the reunion. They are very delicious and I am sure you will like them. What’s more, we will enjoy fireworks and watch dragon or lion dances to experience Chinese culture. Hope everyone can have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍中国春节的基本情况，为游学团策划至少两个节日活动并说明理由，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍春节的相关信息； 第二步，为游学团策划至少两个节日活动并说明理由； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①come back回来 ②have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] We will learn how to make dumplings because they are the traditional food and they mean the reunion. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $