精品解析：北京市首师大附属育新学校中学部2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中评价英语试卷

首师大附属育新学校中学部2025—2026学年度第一学期期中评价 初二英语（2025.11.5） 满分100分 考试时间90分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共30分） 一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分） 听对话或独白，依据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 1. Why did the girl go to Los Angeles? A. To join a camp. B. To visit her aunt. C. To travel around. 2. What does the girl think of her summer holiday? A Busy. B. Boring. C. Fantastic. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 3. What does the boy think of Mary? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 4. When will they go hiking together? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第5至第6小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. The speaker is taller than Judy. B Judy often helps the speaker with her English. C. The speaker is good at dancing. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To compare Judy and Rose. B. To introduce her friend Judy. C. To talk about Judy’s hobbies. 二、听后回答（共12分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据所听内容口头回答问题。在听到录音提示音后，每道小题你有10秒钟的时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。 7. Where are the speakers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。现在，你有5秒钟时间阅读这道小题。 8. What did they see on the last day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。 9. What does the boy think of his twin brother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。 10. What’s the man doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。 11. What’s pandas’ favourite food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. How much can adult pandas weigh? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、听后转写（共9分） 13. 听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文的开头已经给出，短文你将听三遍。 I’ve got some information about… I’ve got some information about… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用（共32分） 一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共12分，每小题1.5分） 1. My sister has short hair. And my hair is longer than ________. A. it B. her C. hers D. she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹留着短发。我的头发比她的长。 考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；her她，人称代词宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据语境可知，此处是在将“我的头发”和“她的头发”进行比较，空格后没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词hers来指代“her hair”。故选C。 2. ________ water, there would be no life on earth. A. With B. Except C. Thanks to D. Without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有水，地球上就不会有生命。 考查介词辨析。With和……一起；Except除了；Thanks to多亏；Without没有。根据“there would be no life on earth”可知，此处指没有水的话，地球上就不会有生命，所以应该用Without。故选D。 3. Basketball is ________ than swimming among students because it is a team sport. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球在学生中比游泳更受欢迎，因为它是一项团队运动。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than swimming”可知，此处指篮球和游泳两者之间的比较，应使用形容词比较级，popular为多音节词，其比较级为more popular。故选B。 4. It’s necessary for parents ________ their children not to feed the animals in the zoo. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母有必要告诉他们的孩子不要喂动物园的动物。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 5. It is hot today, though not as ________as yesterday. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很热，尽管不如昨天热。 考查形容词原级。根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词的原级形式。故选A。 6. Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 珠穆朗玛峰对于热衷登山的人来说是最受欢迎的地方之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……是最……之一”。故选D。 7. What really ________ in a friendship? A. matter B. matters C. mattering D. is mattered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在友谊中，真正重要的是什么？ 考查主谓一致。matter“重要”，不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除D；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是特殊疑问词What，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8. When bees find new food, they use a dance to tell ________. A. when and how far away the food is B. when and how far away was the food C. when and how far away is the food D. when and how far away the food was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它们会用舞蹈来告诉同伴食物的时间和距离。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B和C；根据“When bees find new food”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，排除选项D。故选A。 二、短文填空。（共8分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A. attend B. sense C. thanks to D. lends me a hand E. personality F. make a mistake My best friend Lily and I have many things in common, especially our love for music. In many ways, I am similar to her because we both care about our studies and are very hardworking. However, our ____9____ is different. I am quiet, but she is outgoing. ____10____ her, I now feel free to talk to new people. When we have to perform in class, she always helps me prepare. She often ____11____ with my homework, and our good grades are connected to our teamwork. We also ____12____ the school art club together in our spare time. It’s wonderful to have such a good friend. 【答案】9. E 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和好朋友莉莉有很多共同之处，在很多方面相似，但也有不同，“我”安静，莉莉外向，在莉莉帮助下“我”有了改变，莉莉还常帮“我”做作业，两人还一起参加学校艺术俱乐部。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，我们的性格不同。根据“I am quiet, but she is outgoing.”可知，此处说的是两人性格不同，E选项“personality”意为“性格”，符合语境。故填E。 【10题详解】 句意：多亏了她，我现在可以自由地和新认识的人交谈了。根据“her, I now feel free to talk to new people”可知，此处表达的是“多亏了”她，“我”才能和新认识的人交谈，C选项“thanks to”意为“多亏，由于”，符合语境。故填C。 【11题详解】 句意：她经常帮我做作业，我们的好成绩与我们的团队合作有关。根据“When we have to perform in class, she always helps me prepare.”以及“with my homework”可知，此处表达的是她经常在作业方面帮助“我”，D选项“lends me a hand”意为“帮我一把，帮助我”，符合语境。故填D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在业余时间还一起参加学校艺术俱乐部。根据“the school art club”可知，此处表达的是“参加”学校艺术俱乐部，A选项“attend”意为“参加”，符合语境。故填A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Chen Jie is sharing something interesting about bamboo ____13____ Ella. There is a painting of bamboo on Chen Jie’s folding fan. She got it at the Bamboo Sea, the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. Bamboo is a popular subject in Chinese paintings. It’s a symbol of ____14____ (good). It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. It is also one of ____15____ (useful) plants in the world. People use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. It is also food for ____16____ (panda) and people. 【答案】13. with 14. goodness 15. the most useful 16. pandas 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈洁和Ella分享关于竹子的有趣事情，包括陈洁折扇上的竹子画、竹子在中国画中的地位、竹子的生长速度、用途以及作为食物等方面。 【13题详解】 句意：陈洁正在和Ella分享关于竹子的有趣事情。根据“Chen Jie is sharing something interesting about bamboo...Ella.”可知，此处表示陈洁和Ella之间的分享行为，share sth with sb为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，所以此处应用介词“with”。故填with。 【14题详解】 句意：它是善良的象征。根据“It’s a symbol of...”可知，此处需要一个名词作为of的宾语，表示“……的象征”；“good”是形容词，意为“好的”，其名词形式是“goodness”，意为“善良，美德”，符合语境。故填goodness。 【15题详解】 句意：它也是世界上最有用的植物之一。根据“It is also one of...plants in the world.”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”；“useful”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是在前面加“the most”。故填the most useful。 【16题详解】 句意：它也是熊猫和人的食物。根据“It is also food for...and people.”可知，此处表示熊猫和人的食物，“panda”意为“熊猫”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以应用其复数形式“pandas”。故填pandas。 三、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共12分，每小题1.5分） Jessica loves playing soccer Jessica loved playing soccer. She often played with her older twin brothers, Jason and Jamal. “Jessica is a good soccer player,” said Jason. “But she is too small.” added Jamal. The twins played for the school soccer team — the Dragons. They would play ___17___ another team called Sharks the next week. On the morning of the big game, the twins were very excited. However, when they arrived at the soccer field, they heard the ___18___ news. Four of their players had chicken pox(水痘) and they only had ten players. If they didn’t have eleven players, they couldn’t play and the Sharks would ___19___ the match. “I’ll play for you,” said a little voice. It was Jessica. Everyone laughed because she was a girl and she was so small. “It doesn’t matter. With ___20___ players, we’ll be able to play the game,” said Coach. Coach told Jessica not to move from the center circle. She was not to kick the ball. The teams lined up, ready to play. The boys on the Sharks team pointed at Jessica. They ___21___ at her because her shirt was big. It reached her knees. The Sharks were a very good team. At half time, the score was Sharks: 2, Dragons: 1. Jessica had not touched the ball. In the second half, the Dragons were determined(决定) to try ___22___. With five minutes to play, Jason kicked the ball and passed it to Jamal. Jamal hit the ball hard and scored a goal to make the score Sharks: 2, Dragons: 2. There were only two minutes left. Jessica decided it was time to ___23___. She left the center circle. Nobody noticed her moving toward the goal. Suddenly, Jessica kicked the ball as hard as she could. Her kick was so powerful that she scored the winning goal. “You are a ___24___ soccer player!” said Jamal. 17. A. for B. to C. of D. against 18. A. good B. happy C. bad D. exciting 19. A. win B. watch C. train D. lose 20. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. twenty 21. A. talked B. cheered C. laughed D. jumped 22. A. harder B. higher C. worse D. easier 23 A. disappear B. help C. meet D. pass 24. A. helpless B. bad C. common D. great 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了杰西卡喜欢踢足球。她经常和双胞胎哥哥贾森和贾马尔一起玩。下周他们将与另一支叫做“鲨鱼”的球队比赛。但是他们临时知道自己队只有10名球员，无法参加比赛，最后让杰西卡参加，最后这个小女孩帮助他们赢得比赛。 【17题详解】 句意：下周他们将与另一支叫做“鲨鱼”的球队比赛。 for为了；to到；of属于；against（体育赛事）对阵；根据下文两队比赛，可推测出是对阵，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，当他们到达足球场时，他们听到了坏消息。 good好的；happy开心的；bad坏的；exciting激动的；根据“Four of their players had chicken pox…they couldn’t play”可知因为球员生病，可能不可以比赛，可推测出是坏的消息，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果他们没有11名球员，他们就不能比赛，“鲨鱼队”就会赢得比赛。 win赢；watch看；train训练；lose丢失；根据“Four of their players had chicken pox…they couldn’t play”可知“龙队”不能比赛，可推测出是“鲨鱼队”赢得比赛，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：没关系。有了11名球员，我们就能打比赛了。 ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；twenty二十；根据“If they didn’t have eleven players”及常识可知是11个人，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们嘲笑她，因为她的衬衫太大。 talked谈论；cheered欢呼；laughed大笑；jumped跳；根据“because her shirt was big. It reached her knees.”可知衬衫太对，“鲨鱼队”的人嘲笑她，可推测出用“laughed”，故选C。 22题详解】 句意：在下半场，龙队决定更加努力。 harder更努力；higher更高；worse更差；easier更容易；根据“At half time, the score was Sharks: 2, Dragons: 1.”可知“龙队”上半场输给了“鲨鱼队”，可推测出此处是更加努力比赛，所以用“harder”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：杰西卡决定是时候帮忙了。 disappear消失；help帮助；meet遇见；pass通过；根据“She left the center circle…Her kick was so powerful that she scored the winning goal”可知她帮助他们得了关键的一分，可推测出用帮助，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：贾马尔说：“你是一个很棒的足球运动员!”。 helpless无助的；bad难过的；common平常的；great棒的；根据“Her kick was so powerful that she scored the winning goal.”可知她帮助他们得了关键的一分，可推测出用“great”，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共18分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共18分，每小题2分） Crane: The crane is a legend (传说) in China for being the prince with feathers on earth. Next to (仅次于) the phoenix (凤凰), the crane is the Chinese favourite bird symbol. The crane is the ancient symbol for long life because it can live for a long time. In many legends, the spirits ride on cranes, which are also said to take the souls (灵魂) of the dead people to heaven. Goldfish: This symbol means a lot of gold, making the goldfish a popular symbol in Chinese culture. One of the most popular New Year’s pictures is a child holding a large goldfish and a flower, which brings both wealth and harmony. A goldfish embroidered (刺绣) on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring enough energy into your life. Magpie (喜鹊): This Chinese animal symbol translates into the bird of joy. It is believed that when the magpie nests in your house, it brings much cause for celebration and many happy occasions (场合). Those people who wish to live a happy life in a new place will do well to have this symbol in their lives, as it attracts the settling (安居) energies into their lives. What’s more, the magpie is a powerful symbol to attract happiness with marriage and children. 25. What is a fact about the crane? A. It’s the prince of all animals on earth. B. The Chinese favourite bird symbol. C. It will live for quite a long time. D. It can take people to heaven. 26. Which brings a lot of wealth (财富) and energy? A. The crane. B. The rooster. C. The goldfish. D. The magpie. 27. The passage is most likely to be found in ______. A. a storybook B. a culture column (专栏) C. a science report D. a fashion magazine 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中三种具有象征意义的动物。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The crane is the ancient symbol for long life because it can live for a long time.”可知，鹤能活很长时间是事实。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goldfish ... which brings both wealth and harmony. A goldfish embroidered (刺绣) on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring enough energy into your life.”可知，金鱼能带来大量财富和能量。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章内容涉及中国文化中的象征符号，最可能出现在文化专栏。故选B。 B Charlie was very obedient (顺从的) to his parents and teachers, for which everyone loved him a lot. Because of his father’s job, he went to a new school. As Charlie was a nice boy, soon most of his new classmates became his good friends. But there was one boy named Bill in the class. He was a very naughty boy, and no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy. So, he started creating troubles for his new classmate. At lunchtime, Bill often ate Charlie’s lunch. No one dared to stop Bill for fear of being bullied (欺凌) by him. Charlie kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher! When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they wanted to come to the school. Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right. After all, Bill is also a kid like me.” The days went by and the time came for the sports meeting at school. Charlie was good at sports and he took part in a number of events. Bill also took part in the sack race, though he could not run very fast. When Bill saw that Charlie won the first prize in the 100-meter and 200-meter races, he felt jealous (嫉妒) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race too. As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while running on the tracks of sack race. But he lost his own balance and fell down! His leg was badly hurt. Charlie at first did not see what happened and kept running toward the finish line. But when he turned back and saw Bill lying, he stopped and went back to help him! Charlie took him to the school doctor. “You lost this sack race because of me” said Bill. “My Mom told me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race,” answered Charlie. Bill was touched and decided that he would try to be a good boy like Charlie. After that day, Charlie and Bill became best friends! 28. From the passage, we know Charlie was ________. A. unfriendly B. nice C. strong D. careless 29. What happened in the sack race? A. Bill hurt Charlie while running. B. Charlie fell down and hurt his leg. C. Charlie gave up the race to help Bill. D. Bill took Charlie to the school doctor. 30. What can you learn from Charlie? A. To become confident, try your best to win. B. To make a lot of friends, don’t bully others. C. Experiences can help you solve problems easily. D. Kindness can change someone into a good person. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Charlie在新学校与调皮同学Bill之间发生的故事。Charlie因善良和宽容，在Bill受伤时主动帮助他，最终使Bill改变并成为好朋友，体现了善良的力量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Charlie was very obedient (顺从的) to his parents and teachers, for which everyone loved him a lot.”以及“As Charlie was a nice boy, soon most of his new classmates became his good friends.”可知，Charlie是一个友善、讨人喜欢的男孩。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But when he turned back and saw Bill lying, he stopped and went back to help him!”以及第五段“Charlie took him to the school doctor.”可知，Charlie在比赛中看到Bill受伤后，放弃比赛去帮助他。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Bill was touched and decided that he would try to be a good boy like Charlie. After that day, Charlie and Bill became best friends!”可知，Charlie的善良行为改变了Bill，使他成为一个更好的人。故选D。 C For as long as I can remember, I’ve always looked up to my elder brother. No matter how old I am, I’ve always seen myself copying every small thing that he does. I play the video games that he plays, I copy his hairstyle, and I eat the type of food that he eats. My brother is like a superhero in my eyes. He was a straight A student at high school as well as the captain of the school soccer team. It’s been difficult trying to live up to the expectations that were set by my brother, but whether consciously (有意识地) or not, I’ll always try to be like him. He motivates (激发) me like a rabbit motivates a wolf. The wolf’s goal is food, while mine is to be as outstanding as my brother. Younger brothers can influence the behavior of elder siblings (brothers and sisters) just as much as an elder brother can influence a younger sibling. I had a conversation with my brother about his experience growing up with me. He joked with me that it felt like the world punished him with having to deal with me. Yet he expressed that he was grateful to me, because he understood I would take inspiration from him so he chose to be his best self. My brother and I have inspired each other to do the best we can. A researcher Birg Rabe has found a correlation (相关性) between a sibling relationship where younger siblings’ marks have improved because they have an elder sibling as their role model. “The younger siblings’ marks rose by 4%. The effect was greater among siblings from poorer families, and the rise was 11%.” Having a sibling undoubtedly benefits children's school achievement. Not only can siblings influence each other’s study, but they can positively benefit each other’s social behavior as well. A study done by researchers in the Brigham Young University shows that children with sound or pleasant sibling relationships have learned important social skills, such as helping and being able to share with others. They’ve also learned to deal with arguments and how to solve them. I bet anyone who has a sibling knows the struggle of having to argue for days with their sibling, but I also bet, that they learn important lessons from every one of their arguments. Even though you may hear many bad things about having a sibling, it actually has some unexpected benefits. Learn to enjoy all the benefits a sibling brings you, and be the best sibling you can. 31. The writer always copies his elder brother because ________. A. his brother is strict with him B. he wants to influence his brother C. he looks up to his brother D. his brother plays video games well 32. Birg Rabe finds having elder siblings as role models helps younger ones ________. A. make progress in their school achievement B. become more successful when they grow up C. get better marks than their brothers and sisters D. learn more important social skills than their friends 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The New Hope that Siblings Give B. The Great Benefits that Siblings Bring C. The Necessary Support that Siblings Offer D. The Enjoyable Experiences that Siblings Share 【答案】31 C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍兄弟姐妹关系能带来学业提升、社交能力培养等诸多益处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For as long as I can remember, I’ve always looked up to my elder brother.” 可知，作者崇拜哥哥，因此总是模仿他。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“younger siblings’ marks have improved because they have an elder sibling as their role model”可知，有榜样作用的哥哥姐姐能帮助弟妹在学业上进步。故选A。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Even though you may hear many bad things about having a sibling, it actually has some unexpected benefits. Learn to enjoy all the benefits a sibling brings you, and be the best sibling you can.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍兄弟姐妹关系能带来学业提升、社交能力培养等诸多益处，故选B。 第三部分 书面表达（共20分） 一、阅读与表达。（共4小题；第1-3题每小题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard about animal cafés? In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. Cat cafés are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time with the cats, you can either interact with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafés are like regular houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks. “Because of limited living space and busy work schedules, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pet s here satisfy their needs.” said Duan Mu, the owner of a café. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafés in China. Animal cafés can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals in the café and is usually welcomed by customers who don’t have pets. These places charge admission (收费). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their own pets. “I prefer to choose a café that allows me to bring along my own cat.” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said. Pets are the highlight of animal cafés, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors remind the probable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) food problems caused by animals. Many café owners also say that there are sometimes incidents of animals biting or scratching (抓伤) customers. It is important not to run after animals or try to pick them up by force. You are not allowed to use your camera flash when taking pictures, either. 34. What is an animal café? _____________________________________ 35. Why do the owners of the cat cafés also look after other animals? _____________________________________ 36. What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal café with their own pets? _____________________________________ 37. Would you like to go to an animal café? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons.) _____________________________________ 【答案】34. It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. 35. To attract more visitors./Because they want to attract more visitors. 36. The customers need to order drinks and snacks. 37. Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can also read books and relax myself there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物咖啡馆。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Have you heard about animal cafés?”和“It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks.”可知，这是一个你可以在享受食物和饮料，同时与动物玩耍的地方。故填It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. 【35题详解】 根据第二段“To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks.”可知，为了吸引更多的游客，咖啡馆的主人还照顾其他动物，如狗、兔子和鸭子。故填To attract more visitors./Because they want to attract more visitors. 【36题详解】 根据第三段“But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their own pets.”可知，如果顾客和自己的宠物待在动物咖啡馆，他们需要点饮料和零食。故填The customers need to order drinks and snacks. 【37题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。由文章可知，在动物咖啡馆理既可以和小动物一起玩，也可以阅读、放松自己。故填Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can also read books and relax myself there. 二、书面表达。（10分）（二选一） 51. 题目1 38. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“友谊”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点 (similarities) 和不同点，以及你的择友观。 提示词语：outgoing, respect, listen, trust 提示问题： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? (3) What really matters in a friendship? Good morning everyone, My name is Li Hua, and today I’m really happy to stand here to talk about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文： Good morning everyone, My name is Li Hua, and today I’m really happy to stand here to talk about friendship. My best friend is Wang Lei. We both love reading and playing basketball, but he is more outgoing than me. I think trust and respect are the most important in a friendship. We should listen to each other and always be honest. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于最好的朋友、相似点与不同点、择友观等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“talk about friendship”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最好的朋友是谁、我们之间的相似点与不同点、择友观”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②both...and...两者都 ③be honest 诚实的 [高分句型] ①I think trust and respect are the most important in a friendship. (宾语从句) ②We should listen to each other and always be honest. (and连接的并列句) 52. 题目2 39. 假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们做家务的情况，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容。说说你对做家务的看法，并对班级同学参与家务劳动提出建议。 提示词：show, spend, duty, clean up, sort, helpful 内容提示： ·What can you learn from the results? ·What do you think about doing housework? ·What advice would you like to give your classmates for doing housework? I did a survey on 40 classmates doing housework in our class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I did a survey on 40 classmates doing housework in our class. The results show that only 2 students seldom do it, while 32 do it sometimes, and 6 usually help with housework. Most classmates take part in housework, but a small number hardly do it. In my opinion, doing housework is not just our duty to share parents’ stress—we can also learn to clean up rooms or sort things well. It’s really helpful for developing our life skills and sense of responsibility. Those who seldom do it can start with small tasks like taking out the trash. Others should spend a little fixed time weekly on housework. Let’s make it a good habit together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明对班级40名同学做家务情况的调查行为，并呈现具体数据结果； 第二步，阐述对做家务的看法； 第三步，针对不同群体提出具体建议，最后以呼吁“养成做家务习惯”收尾。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in 参与 ② share one’s stress 分担某人的压力 ③ develop life skills 培养生活技能 ④ sense of responsibility 责任感 [高分句型] ① The results show that only 2 students seldom do it, while 32 do it sometimes, and 6 usually help with housework.（that引导的宾语从句） ② Those who seldom do it can start with small tasks like taking out the trash.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 首师大附属育新学校中学部2025—2026学年度第一学期期中评价 初二英语（2025.11.5） 满分100分 考试时间90分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共30分） 一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分） 听对话或独白，依据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 1. Why did the girl go to Los Angeles? A. To join a camp. B. To visit her aunt. C. To travel around. 2. What does the girl think of her summer holiday? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Fantastic. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 3. What does the boy think of Mary? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 4. When will they go hiking together? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第5至第6小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. The speaker is taller than Judy. B Judy often helps the speaker with her English. C. The speaker is good at dancing. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To compare Judy and Rose. B. To introduce her friend Judy. C. To talk about Judy’s hobbies. 二、听后回答（共12分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据所听内容口头回答问题。在听到录音提示音后，每道小题你有10秒钟的时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。 7. Where are the speakers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。 8. What did they see on the last day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。 9. What does the boy think of his twin brother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。 10. What’s the man doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。 11. What’s pandas’ favourite food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. How much can adult pandas weigh? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、听后转写（共9分） 13. 听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文的开头已经给出，短文你将听三遍。 I’ve got some information about… I’ve got some information about… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用（共32分） 一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共12分，每小题1.5分） 1. My sister has short hair. And my hair is longer than ________. A. it B. her C. hers D. she 2. ________ water, there would be no life on earth. A. With B. Except C. Thanks to D. Without 3 Basketball is ________ than swimming among students because it is a team sport. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 4. It’s necessary for parents ________ their children not to feed the animals in the zoo. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 5. It is hot today, though not as ________as yesterday. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 6. Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 7. What really ________ in a friendship? A. matter B. matters C. mattering D. is mattered 8. When bees find new food, they use a dance to tell ________. A. when and how far away the food is B. when and how far away was the food C. when and how far away is the food D. when and how far away the food was 二、短文填空。（共8分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A. attend B. sense C. thanks to D. lends me a hand E. personality F. make a mistake My best friend Lily and I have many things in common, especially our love for music. In many ways, I am similar to her because we both care about our studies and are very hardworking. However, our ____9____ is different. I am quiet, but she is outgoing. ____10____ her, I now feel free to talk to new people. When we have to perform in class, she always helps me prepare. She often ____11____ with my homework, and our good grades are connected to our teamwork. We also ____12____ the school art club together in our spare time. It’s wonderful to have such a good friend. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Chen Jie is sharing something interesting about bamboo ____13____ Ella. There is a painting of bamboo on Chen Jie’s folding fan. She got it at the Bamboo Sea, the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. Bamboo is a popular subject in Chinese paintings. It’s a symbol of ____14____ (good). It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. It is also one of ____15____ (useful) plants in the world. People use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. It is also food for ____16____ (panda) and people. 三、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共12分，每小题1.5分） Jessica loves playing soccer Jessica loved playing soccer. She often played with her older twin brothers, Jason and Jamal. “Jessica is a good soccer player,” said Jason. “But she is too small.” added Jamal. The twins played for the school soccer team — the Dragons. They would play ___17___ another team called Sharks the next week. On the morning of the big game the twins were very excited. However, when they arrived at the soccer field, they heard the ___18___ news. Four of their players had chicken pox(水痘) and they only had ten players. If they didn’t have eleven players, they couldn’t play and the Sharks would ___19___ the match. “I’ll play for you” said a little voice. It was Jessica. Everyone laughed because she was a girl and she was so small. “It doesn’t matter. With ___20___ players, we’ll be able to play the game,” said Coach. Coach told Jessica not to move from the center circle. She was not to kick the ball. The teams lined up, ready to play. The boys on the Sharks team pointed at Jessica. They ___21___ at her because her shirt was big. It reached her knees. The Sharks were a very good team. At half time, the score was Sharks: 2, Dragons: 1. Jessica had not touched the ball. In the second half, the Dragons were determined(决定) to try ___22___. With five minutes to play, Jason kicked the ball and passed it to Jamal. Jamal hit the ball hard and scored a goal to make the score Sharks: 2, Dragons: 2. There were only two minutes left. Jessica decided it was time to ___23___. She left the center circle. Nobody noticed her moving toward the goal. Suddenly, Jessica kicked the ball as hard as she could. Her kick was so powerful that she scored the winning goal. “You are a ___24___ soccer player!” said Jamal. 17. A. for B. to C. of D. against 18. A. good B. happy C. bad D. exciting 19. A. win B. watch C. train D. lose 20. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. twenty 21. A. talked B. cheered C. laughed D. jumped 22. A. harder B. higher C. worse D. easier 23. A. disappear B. help C. meet D. pass 24. A. helpless B. bad C. common D. great 第三部分 阅读理解（共18分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共18分，每小题2分） Crane: The crane is a legend (传说) in China for being the prince with feathers on earth. Next to (仅次于) the phoenix (凤凰), the crane is the Chinese favourite bird symbol. The crane is the ancient symbol for long life because it can live for a long time. In many legends, the spirits ride on cranes, which are also said to take the souls (灵魂) of the dead people to heaven. Goldfish: This symbol means a lot of gold, making the goldfish a popular symbol in Chinese culture. One of the most popular New Year’s pictures is a child holding a large goldfish and a flower, which brings both wealth and harmony. A goldfish embroidered (刺绣) on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring enough energy into your life. Magpie (喜鹊): This Chinese animal symbol translates into the bird of joy. It is believed that when the magpie nests in your house it brings much cause for celebration and many happy occasions (场合). Those people who wish to live a happy life in a new place will do well to have this symbol in their lives, as it attracts the settling (安居) energies into their lives. What’s more, the magpie is a powerful symbol to attract happiness with marriage and children. 25. What is a fact about the crane? A. It’s the prince of all animals on earth. B. The Chinese favourite bird symbol. C. It will live for quite a long time. D. It can take people to heaven. 26. Which brings a lot of wealth (财富) and energy? A. The crane. B. The rooster. C. The goldfish. D. The magpie. 27. The passage is most likely to be found in ______. A. a storybook B. a culture column (专栏) C. a science report D. a fashion magazine B Charlie was very obedient (顺从的) to his parents and teachers, for which everyone loved him a lot. Because of his father’s job, he went to a new school. As Charlie was a nice boy, soon most of his new classmates became his good friends. But there was one boy named Bill in the class. He was a very naughty boy, and no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy. So, he started creating troubles for his new classmate. At lunchtime, Bill often ate Charlie’s lunch. No one dared to stop Bill for fear of being bullied (欺凌) by him. Charlie kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher! When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they wanted to come to the school. Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right. After all, Bill is also a kid like me.” The days went by and the time came for the sports meeting at school. Charlie was good at sports and he took part in a number of events. Bill also took part in the sack race, though he could not run very fast. When Bill saw that Charlie won the first prize in the 100-meter and 200-meter races, he felt jealous (嫉妒) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race too. As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while running on the tracks of sack race. But he lost his own balance and fell down! His leg was badly hurt. Charlie at first did not see what happened and kept running toward the finish line. But when he turned back and saw Bill lying, he stopped and went back to help him! Charlie took him to the school doctor. “You lost this sack race because of me” said Bill. “My Mom told me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race,” answered Charlie. Bill was touched and decided that he would try to be a good boy like Charlie. After that day, Charlie and Bill became best friends! 28. From the passage, we know Charlie was ________. A. unfriendly B. nice C. strong D. careless 29. What happened in the sack race? A. Bill hurt Charlie while running. B. Charlie fell down and hurt his leg. C. Charlie gave up the race to help Bill. D. Bill took Charlie to the school doctor. 30. What can you learn from Charlie? A. To become confident, try your best to win. B. To make a lot of friends, don’t bully others. C. Experiences can help you solve problems easily. D. Kindness can change someone into a good person. C For as long as I can remember, I’ve always looked up to my elder brother. No matter how old I am, I’ve always seen myself copying every small thing that he does. I play the video games that he plays, I copy his hairstyle, and I eat the type of food that he eats. My brother is like a superhero in my eyes. He was a straight A student at high school as well as the captain of the school soccer team. It’s been difficult trying to live up to the expectations that were set by my brother, but whether consciously (有意识地) or not, I’ll always try to be like him. He motivates (激发) me like a rabbit motivates a wolf. The wolf’s goal is food, while mine is to be as outstanding as my brother. Younger brothers can influence the behavior of elder siblings (brothers and sisters) just as much as an elder brother can influence a younger sibling. I had a conversation with my brother about his experience growing up with me. He joked with me that it felt like the world punished him with having to deal with me. Yet he expressed that he was grateful to me, because he understood I would take inspiration from him so he chose to be his best self. My brother and I have inspired each other to do the best we can. A researcher Birg Rabe has found a correlation (相关性) between a sibling relationship where younger siblings’ marks have improved because they have an elder sibling as their role model. “The younger siblings’ marks rose by 4%. The effect was greater among siblings from poorer families, and the rise was 11%.” Having a sibling undoubtedly benefits children's school achievement. Not only can siblings influence each other’s study, but they can positively benefit each other’s social behavior as well. A study done by researchers in the Brigham Young University shows that children with sound or pleasant sibling relationships have learned important social skills, such as helping and being able to share with others. They’ve also learned to deal with arguments and how to solve them. I bet anyone who has a sibling knows the struggle of having to argue for days with their sibling, but I also bet, that they learn important lessons from every one of their arguments. Even though you may hear many bad things about having a sibling, it actually has some unexpected benefits. Learn to enjoy all the benefits a sibling brings you, and be the best sibling you can. 31. The writer always copies his elder brother because ________. A. his brother is strict with him B. he wants to influence his brother C. he looks up to his brother D. his brother plays video games well 32. Birg Rabe finds having elder siblings as role models helps younger ones ________. A. make progress in their school achievement B. become more successful when they grow up C. get better marks than their brothers and sisters D. learn more important social skills than their friends 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The New Hope that Siblings Give B. The Great Benefits that Siblings Bring C. The Necessary Support that Siblings Offer D. The Enjoyable Experiences that Siblings Share 第三部分 书面表达（共20分） 一、阅读与表达。（共4小题；第1-3题每小题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard about animal cafés? In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. Cat cafés are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time with the cats, you can either interact with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafés are like regular houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks. “Because of limited living space and busy work schedules, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pet s here satisfy their needs.” said Duan Mu, the owner of a café. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafés in China. Animal cafés can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals in the café and is usually welcomed by customers who don’t have pets. These places charge admission (收费). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their own pets. “I prefer to choose a café that allows me to bring along my own cat.” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said. Pets are the highlight of animal cafés, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors remind the probable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) food problems caused by animals. Many café owners also say that there are sometimes incidents of animals biting or scratching (抓伤) customers. It is important not to run after animals or try to pick them up by force. You are not allowed to use your camera flash when taking pictures, either. 34. What is an animal café? _____________________________________ 35. Why do the owners of the cat cafés also look after other animals? _____________________________________ 36. What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal café with their own pets? _____________________________________ 37. Would you like to go to an animal café? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons.) _____________________________________ 二、书面表达。（10分）（二选一） 51. 题目1 38. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“友谊”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点 (similarities) 和不同点，以及你的择友观。 提示词语：outgoing, respect, listen, trust 提示问题： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? (3) What really matters in a friendship? Good morning everyone, My name is Li Hua, and today I’m really happy to stand here to talk about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 52. 题目2 39. 假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们做家务的情况，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容。说说你对做家务的看法，并对班级同学参与家务劳动提出建议。 提示词：show spend, duty, clean up, sort, helpful 内容提示： ·What can you learn from the results? ·What do you think about doing housework? ·What advice would you like to give your classmates for doing housework? I did a survey on 40 classmates doing housework in our class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $