2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册（备战中考）时文阅读周周练第16辑

2025-2026学年牛津译林九年级上册（备战中考）时文阅读 第16辑 英语时文阅读分享首字母填空 导读：吸毒记录可封存引起网络热议 文章领域：社会民生 难度系数：★★★★ New Law on Record Sealing（封存）: A Fair Chance for Everyone A new rule to China's Public Security Administration Punishment Law（中国治安管理处罚法） will take effect on January 1, 2026. It says that records of minor violations（违法） should be sealed, not shown to a__1__, except for legal needs. This includes drug use records, which has c__2__the most discussion. Some people worry that sealing these records will encourage drug u__3__. But experts explain that drug use is a minor violation, not a crime. The punishment for it is usually up to 15 days in detention, which is different from serious drug crimes. The sealed records are not deleted. They r__4__ in the police system. For example, if someone uses drugs but doesn't sell or make them, their record can be sealed. But if they c__5__ serious drug crimes, the record won't be sealed. This law helps people who made small m__6__to have a fresh start. Many people have faced job problems because of past minor violations. A young woman in Beijing had to deal with constant ID card alarms after a fight. A man lost his c__7__ to become a firefighter because of a past violation. Experts stress that sealing records doesn't m__8__ignoring drug problems. The government has other ways to control drug use, like rules for certain jobs. For example, people w__9__with children can't have drug use records. Police can still check these records for legal needs. The new law balances personal rights and public safety. It gives people a chance to rebuild their lives without being judged forever for small mistakes. This is a step toward a fairer society where everyone gets a chance to improve. The law shows that China values b__10__personal dignity（尊严） and public safety. 精读词汇积累 词汇 词性 中文释义 administration n 治安管理 violation n 违规行为 sealed adj 封存的 detention n 拘留 dignity n 尊严 rebuild v 重建/重新开始 英语时文阅读分享完形填空 导读：苏翊鸣的首枚单板滑雪金牌 文章领域：体育热点 难度系数：★★★ On November 29, 2025, 21-year-old Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming made history at the FIS Snowboard Big Air World Cup in Chongli, Zhangjiakou. He scored an amazing 174.50 points and won the gold medal. His teammate Ge Chunyu took the ____1____ with 159.50 points. This was China’s first one-two finish in the event’s history.​ The competition was a qualifier for the 2026 Winter Olympics. It ____2____ top athletes from 31 countries around the world. In the final, Su Yiming showed his great skills by completing two perfect 1980-degree spins. This trick is very ____3____ because it requires 5.5 air rotations. He got 86.25 and 88.25 points for the two jumps respectively.​ Su Yiming mastered the "back-to-back 1980s" in October 2025 and ____4____ it for the first time in this competition. His performance surprised many people, especially when they remembered his difficult experience. He missed last season’s medals ____5____ a bad injury. But he never gave up.​ During his recovery, Su Yiming trained even harder to get back on the snow. "This gold means almost everything to me," he said ____6____ after the competition. He also added that he would now focus more ____7____ preparing for the 2026 Winter Olympics.​ Su and Ge’s wonderful results not only show China’s growing strength in snowboarding but also ____8____ more people to love winter sports. Many young Chinese now take Su Yiming as their ____9____ and learn from him. They hope to have his spirit of perseverance and ____10____ when facing difficulties in their own lives.​ 1.A. bronze B. silver C. lead D. title​ 2. A. attracted B. refused C. accepted D. protected​​ 3. A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. interesting​​ 4. A. forgot B. tried C. hid D. changed​ 5. A. because of B. instead of C. in order to D. thanks to​​ 6. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly D. quietly​​ 7. A. in B. on C. at D. for​ 8. A.respect B.raise C. invite D. inspire​ 9. A. pride B. talent C. advice D.success​ 10. A. give up B. keep going C. turn back D. put off 精读词汇积累 词汇 词性 中文释义 qualifier (n.) 资格赛；晋级者 spin (n.)/ (v.) （滑雪/滑冰）转体；旋转 trick (n.) （运动中的）技巧，绝招 master (v.) 掌握，精通 recovery (n.) 恢复，康复 injury (n.) 受伤，损伤 perseverance (n.) 毅力，坚持不懈 inspire (v.) 激励，鼓舞 back-to-back 形容词 (adj.) 连续的，背靠背的 respectively 副词 (adv.) 分别地，各自地 阅读理解 英语时文阅读分享 导读：新型甲流流感正在席卷而来 文章领域：医学健康 难度系数：★★★★ As the flu season peaks in China, an increasing number of children are suffering from hoarseness caused by Influenza A, especially the H3N2 subtype, which has become the dominant strain in late 2025. According to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 5-14-year-olds have the highest positive test rate for the flu virus, with many showing severe throat symptoms.​ Li Ming, a 9-year-old student in Beijing, recently had a high fever and a barking cough. "His voice became so rough that he could barely speak," his mother said. Doctors explained that the Influenza A virus attacks the respiratory tract, causing inflammation and swelling in the larynx—the part of the throat responsible for voice production. Frequent coughing and crying due to discomfort make the situation worse by irritating the vocal cords.​ Dr. Wang, a pediatrician, emphasizes timely care. "Keeping children well-hydrated with warm water helps moisten the throat and reduce irritation," she advises. Using a humidifier to maintain indoor humidity between 40% and 60% is also effective. Most importantly, avoid letting sick children shout or cry excessively, as this strains the already sensitive vocal cords. Antiviral drugs like oseltamivir（奥司他韦） should be used within 48 hours of symptom onset if prescribed by doctors.​ Health experts remind parents to distinguish flu-related hoarseness from common colds. Unlike mild sore throats in colds, flu-induced hoarseness is often accompanied by high fever, body aches, and rapid fatigue. If a child has difficulty breathing or their voice fades completely, immediate medical attention is necessary to prevent serious complications.​ 1.What makes Influenza A-induced hoarseness worse in children?​ ​ A. Drinking warm water​ B. Frequent coughing and crying​ C. Using a humidifier​ D. Taking oseltamivir on time​ 2.What can we infer from Dr. Wang's advice?​ ​ A. Indoor dry air may aggravate hoarseness​ B. Cold water is better for soothing sore throats​ C. Antiviral drugs are suitable for all sick children​ D. Shouting can help improve vocal cord function​ 3.What is the purpose of mentioning Li Ming's case in Paragraph 2?​ ​ A. To introduce the dominant flu strain​ ​ B. To explain how flu spreads among students​ ​ C. To show the real impact of flu on children​ ​ D. To compare different flu symptoms​ ​ 4.The underlined word "strains" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.​ ​ A. reduces​ ​B. protects​ ​ C. improves​ D. damages​ ​ 5.What is the main idea of the passage?​ ​ A. How to prevent Influenza A in winter​ ​ B. The reasons and care methods for flu-related hoarseness in children​ C. The differences between Influenza A and B​ D. Why children are more likely to catch the flu 精读词汇积累 词汇 词性 中文释义 laryngitis n. 喉炎 hoarseness n. 声音嘶哑 vulnerable adj. 易受伤害的，易受感染的 inflammation n. 炎症 vocal cords n. 声带 onset n. 发作，开始 persist v. 持续，持续存在 complications n. 并发症 hygiene n. 卫生，卫生习惯 symptom relief n. 症状缓解 英语时文阅读分享任务型阅读 导读：洪水的影响和应对方式 文章领域：人与自然 难度系数：★★★ Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little to no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems. But, the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area. So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves? ★Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break. ★Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. ★Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. ★If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, use signs for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. ★ Stay away from power lines , as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms. Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 1．How many people were influenced in the flood in Henan Province? 2．Why should we avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing? 3．How can we ask for help if caught within a flooded building? 4．When can you return to your home after a flood? 5．What will you do if you are facing a flood? 精读词汇积累 单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 deadly （adj.） 致命的 sweep（过去式 swept） （v.） 席卷；横扫 disaster （n.） 灾难 warning （n.） 预警；警告 flash flood 山洪暴发 current （n.） 水流；电流 destroy （v.） 摧毁 supply （n.） 物资；供应 emergency broadcast 应急广播 instruction （n.） 指示；指令 阅读填空（南京地区适用） 导读：香港住宅楼大火震惊世界 文章领域：社会热点 难度系数：★★★★ On the afternoon of November 26th, 2025,an awful fire broke out in the Hong Fuk Court residential complex in Tai Po, Hong Kong. The fire, which started around 2:51 PM, quickly engulfed（吞没） several high-rise buildings, becoming one of the deadliest in Hong Kong's history. The fire is believed to have started on one of the buildings undergoing maintenance. Unsafe bamboo scaffolding and protective mesh sheets（防护网） covering the building are thought to have acted like a giant fuse, allowing the fire to spread with terrifying speed, especially with the help of strong winds. The fire rapidly jumped from one tower to another, trapping many residents inside. Firefighters from across the city came to the scene in a hurry . They battled the intense heat and thick smoke for over 30 hours. Despite their heroic efforts, the fire claimed（夺走） at least 44 lives, including one brave firefighter, and left about 279 people missing. Around 900 residents were forced to seek shelter（庇护所） in temporary centers set up in nearby schools and community halls. The scale of the tragedy shocked the entire city and drew international attention. Hong Kong's leader, John Lee, stated that the main goal was to extinguish（熄灭） the fire and rescue trapped residents, followed by supporting the injured and launching a thorough investigation. Three people from the construction company responsible for the maintenance（维护） work were arrested due to their carelessness. This tragic event serves as a stark reminder of the importance of strict fire safety regulations, especially during building maintenance. The community now faces the long and difficult process of recovery and rebuilding, mourning the lives lost in the "Night of Flames." 分解填词练习： 1.On the afternoon of November 26th, 2025, a ______ fire broke out in Hong Fuk Court in Tai Po, Hong Kong. 2.The fire started around 2:51 PM and soon ______ through many high-rise buildings because of strong winds. 3. Unsafe bamboo scaffolding and protective mesh sheets are thought to have ______ as a giant fuse in the fire. 4.Firefighters from all over the city ______ to the scene quickly to fight the fire. 5.Despite their brave efforts, it also caused at least the _____ of 44 people, including a firefighter.  6. Around 900 people had to leave their homes and looked for a new place based on their _____ in temporary centers.  7.Hong Kong's leader gave a order to make ______ the fire was put out and rescued trapped people.  8.Three workers from the construction company were under ______ for their carelessness. 9. This event ______us of the importance of strict fire safety rules. 精读词汇积累 单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 residential complex （n. phrase） 住宅小区 undergo maintenance （v. phrase） 进行维护 bamboo scaffolding （n. phrase） 竹制脚手架 fuse （n.） 导火索；保险丝 terrifying （adj.） 可怕的；骇人的 trap（过去式 trapped） （v.） 困住；使陷入险境 intense （adj.） 强烈的；剧烈的 heroic efforts （n. phrase） 英勇的努力 claim（此处含义） （v.） 夺走（生命） seek shelter （v. phrase） 寻求庇护 temporary （adj.） 临时的 scale （n.） （事件的）规模 tragedy （n.） 悲剧；惨案 extinguish （v.） 熄灭；扑灭 thorough investigation （n. phrase） 彻底调查 stark reminder （n. phrase） 鲜明的警示 regulation （n.） 法规；规定 recovery （n.） 恢复；重建 mourn（现在分词 mourning） （v.） 哀悼；悼念 参考答案 第15辑首字母答案忘记更新，特此补充一下，蓝体字 首字母填空 1. highly 2. grown 3. attend 4. through 5. role 6. importance 7. teaches/tells 8. together 9. reminds 10. simple 本次16辑参考答案 首字母填空 1.anyone 2. caused 3. use 4. remain 5. commit 6.mistakes 7.chance 8.mean 9.working 10. both 完形填空 BACBA; CBDAB 阅读理解 BACDB 任务型阅读 1．Hundreds of thousands of people were influenced. 2．Because floodwaters can cause bridges to break. 3．Move to the highest floor and use signs for help. 4．After local governments have said it is safe. 5．I will keep calm and ask for help. 阅读填空 1. terrible 2. spread 3. worked 4. hurried 5. death 6. safety 7. sure 8. arrest 9. reminds 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $