精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

射洪中学初2025级2025年下期半期文化素质测试 英 语 试 题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第I卷 (100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听对话和问题，选正确答案。 1. What sport does the girl’s grandma play well? 2 What’s the girl’s first name? A. Betty. B. Smith. C. Betty Smith. 3. What colour is Fred’s cat? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 4. What’s Sam’s favourite food? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo tofu. C. Beijing roast duck. 5. How many sisters does Bill have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听对话或独白，选正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where does Lily sit in her classroom? A. In the corner. B. At the back. C. In the middle. 7. What is on Lily’s desk? A. Some pens. B. Some books. C. Some photos. 听第二段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who does Mike live with? A. His grandparents. B. His cousins. C. His parents. 9. What does Mike’s mother like doing? A. Reading. B. Fishing. C. Playing the guitar. 10. What is behind Mike’s house? A. A farm. B. A lake. C. A school. 听第三段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is the photo about? A. Ada’s friend. B. Ada’s family. C. Ada’s school. 12. How many people are there in the photo? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 13. What does Ada wear in the photo? A. A yellow hat. B. A blue hat. C. A pink cap. 听第四段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where is the gym? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the library. 15. Who is a new student in this school? A. Tom Green. B. Kate Miller. C. Tom Miller. 16. What class is Kate in? A. Class 7. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 听第五段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where does Paul go to school now? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In the UK. 18. What does Paul’s father teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Art. 19. How old is Paul’s sister? A.11. B.12. C.13. 20. What is Paul’s new school like? A. Big and clean. B. Big and modern. C. Quiet and modern 第二部分 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (一)语音辨析题 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的单词 1. A. cute B. ruler C. music D. computer 2. A. fox B. clock C. orange D. home 3. A. kite B. bike C. nine D. pig 4. A. name B. apple C. same D. age 5. A. bed B. these C. she D. he 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cute[kjuːt]；ruler[ˈruːlə(r)]；music[ˈmjuːzɪk]；computer[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]。选项B中划线字母u发音为[uː]，与其他单词划线部分发音[juː]不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 fox[fɒks]；clock[klɒk]；orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]；home[həʊm]。选项D的划线字母o发音为[əʊ]，与其他单词划线部分发音[ɒ]不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 kite[kaɪt]；bike[baɪk]；nine[naɪn]；pig[pɪɡ]。选项D的划线字母i发音为[ɪ]，与其他单词划线部分发音[aɪ]不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 name[neɪm]；apple[ˈæpl]；same[seɪm]；age[eɪdʒ]。选项B的划线字母a发音为[æ]，与其他单词划线部分发音[eɪ]不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 bed[bed]；these[ðiːz]；she[ʃiː]；he[hiː]。选项A的划线字母e发音为[e]，与其他单词划线部分发音[iː]不同。故选A。 (二)基础知识题 根据句意，结合基础语言知识，选出最恰当的选项。 6. There ________ a teacher and some students in the classroom. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一位老师和一些学生。 考查主谓一致。在there be句型中，be动词的形式遵循就近原则，即与最近的主语保持一致，“a teacher”是单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 7. —Are ________ Tom’s friend? —Yes, and ________ name is Lily . A. you; I B. you; my C. he; my D. he; I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是Tom的朋友吗？——是的，我的名字是Lily。 考查代词辨析。you你；I我；my我的；he他。此处是两人对话，因此问“你”是……吗？，回答应该以第一人称表示，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 8. —________ Emma ________ a blue schoolbag? —No, she doesn’t. But her brother has one. A. Do; have B. Do; has C. Does; have D. Does; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma有蓝色书包吗？——不，她没有。但她的哥哥有一个。 考查一般疑问句。根据答语“No, she doesn’t. But her brother has one.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Emma”是第三人称单数，助动词用does，置于句首，首字母要大写，动词用原形have。故选C。 9. —What’s that? —_______ a bottle. A. That’s B. This is C. It’s D. They’re 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是什么？——它是一个瓶子。 考查代词及be动词用法。That’s那是；This is这是；It’s它是；They’re它们是。“What’s that?”的回答需用“It’s...”来表示。故选C。 10. Teng Fei’s father spends a lot of time ________. A. fish B. fished C. to fish D. fishing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：滕飞的父亲花费很多时间钓鱼。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today is my first day in this school, and I know something about this ____11____ school. The school is not big ____12____ very beautiful. It is next ____13____ the Luofu Mountain. There are ____14____ buildings in my school—three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library. There are some ____15____ things in these classrooms. For example (例如), every classroom has a smart blackboard. Teachers can write on ____16____ with a special pen. There is also a ____17____ in every classroom. So students have many books to read. There are many ____18____ in my school. We study hard (努力学习) in class. After class, we ____19____ ball games (游戏) with each other. Behind the classrooms, there is a playground. On the right of it, we can play basketball. On the left, we can play tennis. In the middle, we can play football. And we ____20____ fun together on the playground. Oh, on each side of it, there are tall trees and many kinds of flowers. I love my school. Welcome to my school! 11. A. new B. happy C. clean D. different 12. A. and B. because C. but D. so 13. A. in B. to C. on D. for 14. A. four B. five C. six D. three 15. A. special B. full C. kind D. handsome 16. A. them B. it C. him D. her 17. A. schoolbag B. desk C. corner D. bookcase 18. A. teachers B. students C. farmers D. friends 19. A. make B. play C. watch D. think 20. A. talk B. get C. have D. raise 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，作者讲述了转学到新学校第一天的所见所感，介绍了学校的基本建筑、教室设施、校园活动等，表达了对学校环境的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是我在这所学校的第一天，我知道一些关于我的新学校的事情。 new新的；happy开心的；clean干净的；different不同的。根据“Today is my first day in this school”可知，这是作者第一天在这所学校，所以此处应是指新学校。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：学校不大但是很漂亮。 and和；because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“The school is not big”和“very beautiful”可知，此处存在转折关系，故用“but”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它就在罗浮山的旁边。 in在……内部；to朝向；on在……上面；for为了。“next to”为固定搭配，意为“在……旁边”，此处指学校位于罗浮山旁边。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们学校有六栋楼——三栋教学楼、一栋办公楼、一个餐厅和一个图书馆 four四；five五；six六；three三。根据“three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library”可知，学校一共有六栋楼。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在这些教室里有一些特殊的东西。 special特殊的；full充满的；kind友善的；handsome英俊的。根据“For example (例如), every classroom has a smart blackboard.”可知，每个教室都有智能黑板，可见这些设施是比较“特殊的、特别的”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：老师可以用一支特殊的笔在上面写字。 them他们；it它；him他，代替单数男性；her她，代替单数女性。这里指代前文的“a smart blackboard”，是单数名词，故用“it”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每个教室里还有一个书柜。 schoolbag书包；desk桌子；corner角落；bookcase书柜。根据“So students have many books to read.”可知，每个教室里有一个“书柜”，可供学生阅读。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：学校里有很多学生。 teachers老师；students同学；farmers农民；friends朋友。根据“We study hard (努力学习) in class.”和“After class, we play ball games (游戏) with each other.”可知，此处应是指学校里的学生。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：课后，我们一起玩球类游戏。 make使变得；play玩；watch观看；think想，认为。“play ball games”为固定短语，意为“打球、进行球类运动”，是固定词组。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在操场上一起玩得很开心。 talk交谈；get得到；have有；raise举起。“have fun”常用短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解(共四篇，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A My name is Sheldon. I have short brown hair and blue eyes. I’m very smart. I’m nine and studying in a primary school now. I like maths and science. This tall man is my father George. His favourite sport is football. And he always plays football with his friends. Lily is my mother. Both my mother and I have blue eyes. She loves the Chinese food. Her favourite food is Beijing roast duck. She is kind and beautiful. Sarah is a nice girl with long red hair. We are twins, but now we are not in the same school. These days she is learning how to play basketball. My brother Georgie is tall with long hair. He is handsome. We are in the same school. He plays the guitar in the school band. My family is happy. I love my family. 21. How many people are there in Sheldon’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. What is Sheldon like? A. He has short hair. B. His hair is red. C. He is in a middle school. D. He wears glasses. 23. What do we know about Sarah? A. She has blue eyes. B. She likes maths and science. C. She is the same age as Sheldon. D. She plays football with her friends 24. George and Georgie ________. A. are tall B. are brothers C. have long hair D. can play football 25. Which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Lily works in a school. B. Sarah is in the school band. C. Georgie and Sarah are in the same school now. D. Sheldon has a happy family. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者Sheldon介绍了自己的外貌、年龄、爱好，以及家人的外貌、爱好和特点，表达了对幸福家庭的热爱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确介绍的家庭成员：作者 (Sheldon)、父亲 (George)、母亲 (Lily)、双胞胎妹妹莎拉 (Sarah)、哥哥 (Georgie)。共5人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Sheldon. I have short brown hair and blue eyes.”可知，Sheldon留着短发。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah is a nice girl with long red hair. We are twins...”可知，Sarah和作者是双胞胎，年龄相同。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This tall man is my father George.”和“My brother Georgie is tall with long hair.”可知，作者的父亲 (George) 和作者的哥哥Georgie两人个子高。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family is happy. I love my family.”可知，作者有一个幸福的家庭。故选D。 B Jim’s grandpa has a farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many animals on the farm. Under the trees, you can see five cows. They’re black and white. Listen! What are these? They say “oink-oink”. Oh, they’re three pigs. What colour are they? They’re white. On the lake, there are ten ducks. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. How many chickens does Jim’s grandpa have? There are fifteen chickens. Where are the horses? They’re behind the big tree. There are six horses. They’re black. Jim loves horses, but he can’t ride a horse. I see some vegetables too. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are red. There are also some potato plants. Jim likes the farm very much. 26. Where are the cows? A. On the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Behind the big tree. D. Behind the house. 27. How many ducks does Jim’s grandpa have? A. Fifteen. B. Six. C. Ten. D. Five. 28. What colour are the horses? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. 29. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Jim can ride a horse. B. There are five kinds (种类) of animals on the farm. C. There are some apple trees on the farm. D. You can see some sheep on the farm. 30. Which is the best title (最好的题目)? A. Jim’s grandpa B. The plants on the farm C. The animals on the farm D. Jim’s grandpa’s farm 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jim的爷爷有个农场，主要介绍了农场里的动物和植物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the trees, you can see five cows.”可知，五头奶牛在树下。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the lake, there are ten ducks.”可知，Jim的爷爷有十只鸭子。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are six horses. They’re black.”可知，马是黑色的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the trees, you can see five cows...they’re three pigs...there are ten ducks...They are chickens...There are six horses.”可知，Jim的爷爷养了牛、猪、鸭子、鸡和马五种动物，没有羊，B项正确。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了Jim的爷爷有个农场，主要介绍了农场里的动物和植物。D项“Jim的爷爷的农场”最适合当作本文标题。故选D。 C Hello, I’m Linda. I’m in Jiaming Middle School. Here is a photo. These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane. They’re my mother’s parents. My mother’s name is Cathy and my father’s name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫). That is Duoduo and it is their dog. It is brown and white. These are my brother and sister. My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But I’m not in this photo. 31. Jane is Linda’s ______. A. mother B. cousin C. grandmother D. aunt 32. Duoduo is ______dog. A. Paul’s B. Cindy’s C. Mike’s D. Mary’s 33. What color is the dog? A. Black and white. B. Brown and white. C. White and yellow. D. Brown and yellow. 34. ______ are in Guangming Middle School. ①Paul ② Linda ③Cindy A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Simon is Cindy’s uncle. B. Mary’s last name is Brown. C. Mike and Jeff are brothers. D. Linda and her grandparents are not in the photo. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达介绍一家人的基本情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Linda.”和“These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane.”可知，简是琳达的奶奶。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫). That is Duoduo and it is their dog.”可知，多多是玛丽的狗。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is Duoduo and it is their dog. It is brown and white.”可知，多多是一只棕白色的狗。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School.”可知，保罗和辛迪在光明中学。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫).”和“my sister’s name is Cindy”可知，西蒙是辛迪姨父。故选A。 D When you want to start a conversation (交谈), you may ask, “What’s your name?” It’s important (重要的) to know a person’s name. Names are different all over the world, so it is very difficult to know all names. In the US, many people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose (选择) the first names and middle names for their babies. There are names for boys and girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Bonnie, Susan and Mary are all girls’ names. The last name is the family name. Usually, it is the father’s family name. Everybody has a name. Names are important. 36. What are names for boys? A. John, Peter, Mary. B. Elizabeth, Bonnie, Susan. C. Tom, John, Mike. D. Peter, Susan, Bonnie. 37. In the US, what is the “last name”? A. The name given by the mother. B. The name chosen by the baby. C. The family name, usually from the father. D. The name used only at school. 38. Who usually chooses the first and middle names for a baby in the US? A. The baby’s grandparents. B. The baby’s parents. C. The baby’s teacher. D. The baby’s friends. 39. Why is it difficult to know all names in the world? A. Because people change their names every year. B. Because names are different all over the world. C. Because people don’t like to tell their names. D. Because only Americans have middle names. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People in the US have three names. B. Names are important and different around the world. C. Parents choose last names for their babies. D. Boys’ names are more important than girls’ names. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了名字的重要性以及世界各地名字的差异，特别介绍了美国人的名字构成和命名方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys.”可知，Tom, John, Mike都是男孩的名字。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last name is the family name. Usually, it is the father’s family name.”可知，在美国，last name是姓，通常来自父亲。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents choose the first names and middle names for their babies.”可知，在美国，婴儿的父母通常会选择孩子的名字和中间名。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Names are different all over the world, so it is very difficult to know all names.”可知，因为世界各地的名字都不同，所以很难知道所有的名字。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Names are different all over the world, so it is very difficult to know all names.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了名字的重要性以及世界各地名字的差异。故选B。 第五部分 补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共5 分) A: Hello! I am Linda Miller. May I have your name? B: Hi, I am Peter. ____41____ A: Nice to meet you, too. What is your last name? B: ____42____ A: How old are you, Peter? B: I am 12 years old. ____43____ A: I am in Class Two. B: ____44____ A: Oh? So we are classmates. B: Yes. ____45____ Let’s go to class. A: OK. A. It’s Brown. B. That’s the bell. C. Nice to meet you. D. What class are you in? E. We’re in the same class! 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和彼得之间关于姓名、年龄和班级的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，此处彼得表达“很高兴认识你”，C项“很高兴认识你。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“What is your last name?”可知，此处需回答姓氏，A项“它是布朗。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I am in Class Two.”可知，此处询问对方所在的班级，D项“你在哪个班？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Oh? So we are classmates.”可知，琳达和彼得两个人在同一个班级，E项“我们在同一个班！”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Let’s go to class.”可知，此处提示“铃声响了”，呼应上课的动作，B项“铃声响了。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷 (50分) 一、根据提示写单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据首字母、汉语提示或所给词，在横线上填写适当的单词，每空一词。 46. Oh, sorry. It’s my ________ (错误). 【答案】mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，抱歉。这是我的错误。mistake表示“错误”，根据It’s可知，此空为单数。故填mistake。 47. My friend always ________ (帮助) me with my English. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友总是帮助我学习英语。根据中文提示“帮助”可知，此处应填动词“help”，又因为主语“My friend”是第三人称单数，且由“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，即helps。故填helps。 48. Our school library is r________ big. A lot of students can read in it. 【答案】really##eally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆非常大，很多学生可以在里面阅读。根据下文“A lot of students can read in it.”和首字母“r”提示可知，很多学生可以在图书馆里阅读，因此这里是指图书馆非常大；考查really“非常；很”，副词，在句中作程度状语，修饰形容词“big”。故填really。 49. My grandparents often tell me some funny s________. 【答案】stories##tories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母经常给我讲一些有趣的故事。根据“My grandparents often tell me some funny”及首字母提示可知，经常讲有趣的故事。tell stories“讲故事”；story“故事”，由“some”可知，此空用story的复数形式。故填stories。 50. My grandpa ________ (have) two ping-pong bats. He plays ping-pong every day. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷有两只乒乓球拍。他每天都打乒乓球。根据“He plays ping-pong every day.”可知，句子描述日常习惯，时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时保持时态一致；主语为“My grandpa”，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填has。 二、语法填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning! I’m Peter Brown. Here are some ____51____ (thing) on my desk. What are they? A ruler, ____52____ eraser, a schoolbag, a photo, a cap and a pair of shoes are on it. Whose things are they? The ruler is ____53____ (Emma). How do I know it? Her name “Emma” is on it. Is it Helen’s eraser? Yes, it is. Oh, the schoolbag is new. What colour is it? It’s red. It may be Fu Xing’s. I see it in her room. And this photo? It’s Peter’s. In the photo, I can see five people. They are Peter, his parents and grandparents. Look ____54____ this cap! I think it may (可能) be Yaming’s. Yaming and I ____55____ (be) good friends. He can’t find his cap in the classroom this morning. Are the shoes yours? Please call me at 0531-6588 2233. 【答案】51. things 52. an 53. Emma’s 54. at 55. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Peter桌子上的一些物品，并根据物品特征判断它们分别属于谁。 【51题详解】 句意：这里有一些东西在我的书桌上。根据“some”可知，其后应接可数名词复数形式，thing的复数形式是things，故填things。 【52题详解】 句意：一把尺子，一块橡皮，一个书包，一张照片，一顶帽子和一双鞋子在书桌上。根据“eraser”是元音音素开头的单词，所以前面应用不定冠词an来表示“一块”，故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：这把尺子是Emma的。根据“Whose things are they?”可知，此处是回答尺子的归属，表示“Emma的”应用名词所有格Emma’s，故填Emma’s。 【54题详解】 句意：看这顶帽子！根据“Look”可知，此处表示“看某物”，常用短语look at来表示，故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：Yaming和我是好朋友。根据“Yaming and I”可知，主语是复数形式，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用复数形式are，故填are。 三、选语块填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳语块。 in a library; thank you for; a basketball player; write to; like singing Dear Alex, ____56____ your email. I’m happy to be your friend. Here is my family photo. The man is my father. He is a teacher. My father likes his work. The woman is my mother. She works ____57____. She likes books very much, so she always says her work is great. The boy is my brother. He likes basketball. He likes Kobe. He wants to be ____58____. The girl in the photo is me. I ____59____ and dancing. I want to be a singer in the future (在将来). This is my family. Alex, can I know something about your family? Do you have a big and happy family? Please ____60____ me. Yours, Carla 【答案】56. Thank you for 57. in a library 58. a basketball player 59. like singing 60. write to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Carla给新朋友Alex写邮件，附上家庭照片并介绍家人(父亲、母亲、哥哥) 的职业、爱好及个人梦想，同时表达想了解Alex家庭情况的意愿，增进彼此了解。 【56题详解】 句意：感谢你的邮件。邮件开头常用“Thank you for +收到的物品/行为”表达感谢，结合下文“I’m happy to be your friend.”，此处应是感谢对方的邮件，备选词汇thank you for“感谢你……”符合语境，位于句首，句首单词首字母要大写，其他语块均不符合开头问候逻辑。故填Thank you for。 【57题详解】 句意：她在图书馆工作。根据下文“She likes books very much, so she always says her work is great.”和备选词汇可知，她非常喜欢书，说自己的工作很棒；此处是指她在图书馆工作，介词短语in a library“在图书馆”符合语境，且与“喜欢书”高度契合，其他语块均无法体现与“书”相关的工作场景。故填in a library。 【58题详解】 句意：他想成为一名篮球运动员。根据上文“He likes basketball. He likes Kobe.”和备选词汇可知，他喜欢篮球，喜欢科比 (篮球明星)，此处是指想成为篮球运动员，“a basketball player”符合爱好与梦想的逻辑。故填a basketball player。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据下文“I want to be a singer in the future.”和备选词汇可知，Carla想成为一位歌手，所以此处是指她喜欢唱歌和跳舞；like singing“喜欢唱歌”符合语境，其中“singing”与“dancing”构成并列爱好，共同作动词“like”的宾语。故填like singing。 【60题详解】 句意：请写封邮件给我。根据上文“Alex, can I know something about your family?”可知，Carla想了解对方的家庭情况，因此希望对方通过写邮件回应；备选词汇write to“给……写信/发邮件”符合语境。空格前为“Please”，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填write to。 四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据文章内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空一词。 Hello! My name is Wang Fang. I’m 12. I am a Chinese girl. Now, I am in No.7 Middle School. I am in Class 11. Here is a photo of my classroom. My classroom is big. There are 53 desks and 53 chairs. 53 schoolbags are on the chairs. There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Dale is my friend. He is from England. He is 13 years old. Here is a photo of his classroom. The classroom is not so big. You can see 28 desks and 28 chairs in it. Some books are in the bookcase. I always email him. He always emails me too. He helps me with my English. And I help him with his Chinese. Name Wang Fang Dale Age 12 13 Places they are from ____61____ England Things in the ____62____ a ____63____ whiteboard, 53 desks, 53 chairs and 53 schoolbags 28 desks, 28 chairs and some ____64____ in a bookcase The way to contact (联系) They ____65____ each other. 【答案】61. China 62. classroom 63. smart 64. books 65. email 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wang Fang与Dale的教室情况。 【61题详解】 根据“My name is Wang Fang. I’m 12. I am a Chinese girl.”可知，Wang Fang来自中国。故填China。 【62题详解】 根据“Here is a photo of my classroom. My classroom is big. There are 53 desks and 53 chairs. 53 schoolbags are on the chairs...You can see 28 desks and 28 chairs in it. Some books are in the bookcase.”可知，此处分别介绍了Wang Fang与Dale各自教室的物品。故填classroom。 【63题详解】 根据“There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.”可知，黑板旁有一个智能白板。故填smart。 【64题详解】 根据“Some books are in the bookcase.”可知，书架上有一些书。故填books。 【65题详解】 根据“I always email him. He always emails me too.”可知，Wang Fang与Dale通过电子邮件互相联系。故填email。 五、书面表达(共20分) 66. 假如你叫李华，你的英语老师是Miss Smith，你新交的英国笔友Peter想了解你和你英语老师的情况，请根据下列提示用英语写一封电子邮件向他介绍你和你的英语老师。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 3.词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Li Hua Miss Smith Age 13 26 Country China Australia Appearance (外貌) short, big eyes, long black hair tall, beautiful Hobby running, playing basketball reading, drawing pictures Personality (性格) helpful (乐于助人的), nice quiet, kind Dear Peter, Nice to meet you. I’m glad to tell you something about my English teacher and me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I can’t wait to get your email. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, Nice to meet you. I’m glad to tell you something about my English teacher and me. I am Li Hua, a 13-year-old boy from China. I have big eyes and long black hair, and I am short. My hobbies include running and playing basketball. I am known for being helpful and nice, so I often assist my classmates. My English teacher, Miss Smith, who comes from Australia, is 26 years old. She is tall and beautiful. She loves reading and drawing pictures. She is a quiet and kind person, and she always patiently teaches us English. What about you? I can’t wait to get your email. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖表格中所有要点（姓名、年龄、国家、外貌、爱好、性格），并适当发挥；词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍自己； 第二步：介绍英语老师Miss Smith； 第二步：书写总结。 【亮点词汇】 ①include包括 ②assist帮助 ③patiently耐心地 【高分句型】 She is a quiet and kind person, and she always patiently teaches us English.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学初2025级2025年下期半期文化素质测试 英 语 试 题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第I卷 (100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听对话和问题，选正确答案。 1. What sport does the girl’s grandma play well? 2. What’s the girl’s first name? A. Betty. B. Smith. C. Betty Smith. 3. What colour is Fred’s cat? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 4. What’s Sam’s favourite food? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo tofu. C. Beijing roast duck. 5. How many sisters does Bill have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听对话或独白，选正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where does Lily sit in her classroom? A. In the corner. B. At the back. C. In the middle. 7. What is on Lily’s desk? A. Some pens. B. Some books. C. Some photos. 听第二段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who does Mike live with? A. His grandparents. B. His cousins. C. His parents. 9. What does Mike’s mother like doing? A. Reading. B. Fishing. C. Playing the guitar. 10. What is behind Mike’s house? A. A farm. B. A lake. C. A school. 听第三段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is the photo about? A. Ada’s friend. B. Ada’s family. C. Ada’s school. 12. How many people are there in the photo? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 13. What does Ada wear in the photo? A. A yellow hat. B. A blue hat. C. A pink cap. 听第四段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where is the gym? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the library. 15. Who is a new student in this school? A. Tom Green. B. Kate Miller. C. Tom Miller. 16. What class is Kate in? A. Class 7. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 听第五段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where does Paul go to school now? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In the UK. 18. What does Paul’s father teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Art. 19. How old is Paul’s sister? A.11. B.12. C.13. 20. What is Paul’s new school like? A. Big and clean. B. Big and modern. C. Quiet and modern 第二部分 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (一)语音辨析题 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的单词 1. A. cute B. ruler C. music D. computer 2. A. fox B. clock C. orange D. home 3. A. kite B. bike C. nine D. pig 4. A. name B. apple C. same D. age 5. A. bed B. these C. she D. he (二)基础知识题 根据句意，结合基础语言知识，选出最恰当的选项。 6. There ________ a teacher and some students in the classroom. A. are B. is C. have D. has 7. —Are ________ Tom’s friend? —Yes and ________ name is Lily . A. you; I B. you; my C. he; my D. he; I 8. —________ Emma ________ a blue schoolbag? —No, she doesn’t. But her brother has one. A. Do; have B. Do; has C. Does; have D. Does; has 9. —What’s that? —_______ a bottle. A. That’s B. This is C. It’s D. They’re 10. Teng Fei’s father spends a lot of time ________. A. fish B. fished C. to fish D. fishing 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today is my first day in this school, and I know something about this ____11____ school. The school is not big ____12____ very beautiful. It is next ____13____ the Luofu Mountain. There are ____14____ buildings in my school—three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library. There are some ____15____ things in these classrooms. For example (例如), every classroom has a smart blackboard. Teachers can write on ____16____ with a special pen. There is also a ____17____ in every classroom. So students have many books to read. There are many ____18____ in my school. We study hard (努力学习) in class. After class we ____19____ ball games (游戏) with each other. Behind the classrooms, there is a playground. On the right of it, we can play basketball. On the left, we can play tennis. In the middle, we can play football. And we ____20____ fun together on the playground. Oh, on each side of it, there are tall trees and many kinds of flowers. I love my school. Welcome to my school! 11. A. new B. happy C. clean D. different 12. A. and B. because C. but D. so 13. A. in B. to C. on D. for 14. A. four B. five C. six D. three 15. A. special B. full C. kind D. handsome 16. A. them B. it C. him D. her 17. A. schoolbag B. desk C. corner D. bookcase 18. A. teachers B. students C. farmers D. friends 19. A. make B. play C. watch D. think 20. A. talk B. get C. have D. raise 第四部分 阅读理解(共四篇，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A My name is Sheldon. I have short brown hair and blue eyes. I’m very smart. I’m nine and studying in a primary school now. I like maths and science. This tall man is my father George. His favourite sport is football. And he always plays football with his friends. Lily is my mother. Both my mother and I have blue eyes. She loves the Chinese food. Her favourite food is Beijing roast duck. She is kind and beautiful. Sarah is a nice girl with long red hair. We are twins, but now we are not in the same school. These days she is learning how to play basketball. My brother Georgie is tall with long hair. He is handsome. We are in the same school. He plays the guitar in the school band. My family is happy. I love my family. 21. How many people are there in Sheldon’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. What is Sheldon like? A. He has short hair. B. His hair is red. C. He is in a middle school. D. He wears glasses. 23. What do we know about Sarah? A. She has blue eyes. B. She likes maths and science. C. She is the same age as Sheldon. D. She plays football with her friends 24. George and Georgie ________. A are tall B. are brothers C. have long hair D. can play football 25. Which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Lily works in a school. B. Sarah is in the school band. C. Georgie and Sarah are in the same school now. D. Sheldon has a happy family. B Jim’s grandpa has a farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many animals on the farm. Under the trees, you can see five cows. They’re black and white. Listen! What are these? They say “oink-oink”. Oh, they’re three pigs. What colour are they? They’re white. On the lake, there are ten ducks. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. How many chickens does Jim’s grandpa have? There are fifteen chickens. Where are the horses? They’re behind the big tree. There are six horses. They’re black. Jim loves horses, but he can’t ride a horse. I see some vegetables too. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are red. There are also some potato plants. Jim likes the farm very much. 26. Where are the cows? A. On the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Behind the big tree. D. Behind the house. 27. How many ducks does Jim’s grandpa have? A. Fifteen. B. Six. C. Ten. D. Five. 28. What colour are the horses? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. 29. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确)? A. Jim can ride a horse. B. There are five kinds (种类) of animals on the farm. C. There are some apple trees on the farm. D. You can see some sheep on the farm. 30. Which is the best title (最好的题目)? A. Jim’s grandpa B. The plants on the farm C. The animals on the farm D. Jim’s grandpa’s farm C Hello, I’m Linda. I’m in Jiaming Middle School. Here is a photo. These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane. They’re my mother’s parents. My mother’s name is Cathy and my father’s name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫). That is Duoduo and it is their dog. It is brown and white. These are my brother and sister. My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But I’m not in this photo. 31. Jane is Linda’s ______. A. mother B. cousin C. grandmother D. aunt 32. Duoduo is ______dog. A. Paul’s B. Cindy’s C. Mike’s D. Mary’s 33. What color is the dog? A Black and white. B. Brown and white. C. White and yellow. D. Brown and yellow. 34. ______ are in Guangming Middle School. ①Paul ② Linda ③Cindy A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Simon is Cindy’s uncle. B. Mary’s last name is Brown. C. Mike and Jeff are brothers. D. Linda and her grandparents are not in the photo. D When you want to start a conversation (交谈), you may ask, “What’s your name?” It’s important (重要的) to know a person’s name. Names are different all over the world, so it is very difficult to know all names. In the US, many people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose (选择) the first names and middle names for their babies. There are names for boys and girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Bonnie, Susan and Mary are all girls’ names. The last name is the family name. Usually, it is the father’s family name. Everybody has a name. Names are important. 36. What are names for boys? A. John, Peter, Mary. B. Elizabeth, Bonnie, Susan. C. Tom, John, Mike. D. Peter, Susan, Bonnie. 37. In the US, what is the “last name”? A. The name given by the mother. B. The name chosen by the baby. C. The family name, usually from the father. D. The name used only at school. 38. Who usually chooses the first and middle names for a baby in the US? A. The baby’s grandparents. B. The baby’s parents. C. The baby’s teacher. D. The baby’s friends. 39. Why is it difficult to know all names in the world? A. Because people change their names every year. B. Because names are different all over the world. C. Because people don’t like to tell their names. D. Because only Americans have middle names. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People in the US have three names. B. Names are important and different around the world. C. Parents choose last names for their babies. D. Boys’ names are more important than girls’ names. 第五部分 补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共5 分) A: Hello! I am Linda Miller. May I have your name? B: Hi, I am Peter. ____41____ A: Nice to meet you, too. What is your last name? B: ____42____ A: How old are you, Peter? B: I am 12 years old. ____43____ A: I am in Class Two. B: ____44____ A: Oh? So we are classmates. B: Yes. ____45____ Let’s go to class. A: OK. A. It’s Brown. B. That’s the bell. C. Nice to meet you. D. What class are you in? E. We’re in the same class! 第II卷 (50分) 一、根据提示写单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据首字母、汉语提示或所给词，在横线上填写适当的单词，每空一词。 46. Oh, sorry. It’s my ________ (错误). 47. My friend always ________ (帮助) me with my English. 48. Our school library is r________ big. A lot of students can read in it. 49. My grandparents often tell me some funny s________. 50. My grandpa ________ (have) two ping-pong bats. He plays ping-pong every day. 二、语法填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning! I’m Peter Brown. Here are some ____51____ (thing) on my desk. What are they? A ruler, ____52____ eraser, a schoolbag, a photo, a cap and a pair of shoes are on it. Whose things are they? The ruler is ____53____ (Emma). How do I know it? Her name “Emma” is on it. Is it Helen’s eraser? Yes, it is. Oh, the schoolbag is new. What colour is it? It’s red. It may be Fu Xing’s. I see it in her room. And this photo? It’s Peter’s. In the photo, I can see five people. They are Peter, his parents and grandparents. Look ____54____ this cap! I think it may (可能) be Yaming’s. Yaming and I ____55____ (be) good friends. He can’t find his cap in the classroom this morning. Are the shoes yours? Please call me at 0531-6588 2233. 三、选语块填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳语块。 in a library; thank you for; a basketball player; write to; like singing Dear Alex, ____56____ your email. I’m happy to be your friend. Here is my family photo. The man is my father. He is a teacher. My father likes his work. The woman is my mother. She works ____57____. She likes books very much, so she always says her work is great. The boy is my brother. He likes basketball. He likes Kobe. He wants to be ____58____. The girl in the photo is me. I ____59____ and dancing. I want to be a singer in the future (在将来). This is my family. Alex, can I know something about your family? Do you have a big and happy family? Please ____60____ me. Yours, Carla 四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据文章内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空一词。 Hello! My name is Wang Fang. I’m 12. I am a Chinese girl. Now, I am in No.7 Middle School. I am in Class 11. Here is a photo of my classroom. My classroom is big. There are 53 desks and 53 chairs. 53 schoolbags are on the chairs. There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Dale is my friend. He is from England. He is 13 years old. Here is a photo of his classroom. The classroom is not so big. You can see 28 desks and 28 chairs in it. Some books are in the bookcase. I always email him. He always emails me too. He helps me with my English. And I help him with his Chinese. Name Wang Fang Dale Age 12 13 Places they are from ____61____ England Things in the ____62____ a ____63____ whiteboard, 53 desks, 53 chairs and 53 schoolbags 28 desks, 28 chairs and some ____64____ in a bookcase The way to contact (联系) They ____65____ each other. 五、书面表达(共20分) 66. 假如你叫李华，你的英语老师是Miss Smith，你新交的英国笔友Peter想了解你和你英语老师的情况，请根据下列提示用英语写一封电子邮件向他介绍你和你的英语老师。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 3.词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Li Hua Miss Smith Age 13 26 Country China Australia Appearance (外貌) short, big eyes, long black hair tall, beautiful Hobby running, playing basketball reading, drawing pictures Personality (性格) helpful (乐于助人的), nice quiet, kind Dear Peter, Nice to meet you. I’m glad to tell you something about my English teacher and me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I can’t wait to get your email. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $