内容正文:
专题01 四大时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1
Unit 5
Unit 7
四大时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空
完成句子等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
4.强调实用综合:侧重跨文化沟通、信息处理等实际运用与知识融合。
知识点01 一般现在时
一、一般现在时的具体用法
用法
例句
1.表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作或状态
She often reads books before going to bed. 她经常睡前看书。
2.表示不受限制的客观真理、科学事实
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
3.表示主语具备的特征、能力、状态等
Tom speaks English fluently. 汤姆能流利说英语。
4.用在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中(主将从现)
I will call you as soon as I arrive at the station.
我一到车站就给你打电话。
5.表示按时间计划表将要发生的动作
The concert starts at 7:30 this evening.
这场音乐会今晚7点半开始。
6.用于以here, there等词引导的倒装句中
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
二、一般现在时的句型结构
构成:①be(am/is /are)+表语;
②实义动词作谓语(主语是第三人称单数时,动词加s/es;其他人称用动词原形)
构成及变化
例句
be动词的变化:
肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are)+其它。
She is a teacher. 她是一名教师.
否定句:主语+ be (am, is, are) + not +其它。
She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一名教师.
一般疑问句:Be (am, is, are) +主语+其它?
---Is she a teacher?她是教师吗?
肯定回答:Yes, she is. 否定回答:No, she isn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
What is her job? 她做什么工作?
实义动词的变化:
1. 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
I clean the room every day. 我每天打扫房间。
否定句:主语+ don’t+动词原形(+其它)。
I don’t clean the room every day. 我没有每天打扫房间。
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
---Do you clean the room every day? 你每天打扫房间吗?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
How often do you clean the room?你多久打扫一次房间?
2. 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does
肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
She likes reading .她喜欢阅读。
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
She doesn’t like reading. 她不喜欢阅读。
一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它?
---Does she like reading? 她喜欢阅读吗?
肯定回答:Yes, she does. 否定回答:No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
What does she like? 她喜欢什么?
注意:特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,要视情况直接回答。
三、一般现在时的常用时间状语
频度副词
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardly...
every 系列
every day/ week/ month/ year... ;every morning/afternoon/evening...
在具体某类固定日子
on Mondays/ Sundays...; on weekends、on weekdays...
频率副词
once a week/ twice a month...
四、第三人称单数动词变化规则
规则类型
具体变化规则
例词
核心规则
1. 一般动词直接加 -s;
work → works;improve →improves
2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加 -es;
teach → teaches;wash → washes,
go → goes; do → does
3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,变y为i加 -es;
study → studies;carry → carries
4. 以元音字母+ y结尾的动词,直接加 -s
play → plays;enjoy → enjoys
特殊规则
have → has
易|错|点|拨
1、三单动词忘记加 -s
❌ She go to school. → ✅ She goes to school.
2、否定句/疑问句中动词未还原
❌ Does she likes music? → ✅ Does she like music?
3、be动词与实义动词混用
❌ She is likes apples. → ✅ She likes apples.
4、时间状语位置错误
❌ She goes to school every day on foot. → ✅ She goes to school on foot every day.
解|题|技|巧
1. 找时间标志词
① 看到频率副词(always/usually/often/sometimes/never等)、周期性时间状语(every day/week、on Sundays等),优先判定一般现在时。
② 遇到时刻表类时间(at 8 a.m.、next Monday表固定安排),锁定表“计划动作”的一般现在时
2. 判定语义场景
① 若句子描述客观真理/科学常识(如地理、数理化规律),无论语境时态,均用一般现在时。
② 若为条件/时间状语从句(if/when/as soon as等引导),主句表将来时,从句必须用一般现在时(主将从现)。
③ 若表现阶段稳定能力/状态(非此刻动作),用一般现在。
3. 验证主谓一致
① 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词 / 不定代词等),动词需变三单形式(加 - s/-es,特殊变形如 have→has)。
② 主语为复数、I/you 或并列主语,动词用原形。
【即时检测】
1. Jim ________ art class. He is interested in painting.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking
【答案】B
【解析】句意:吉姆喜欢艺术课,他对绘画感兴趣。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语Jim是第三人称单数,且根据后句“He is interested in painting”可知,此处描述的是现在的兴趣爱好,应使用一般现在时,谓语用三单形式。故选B。
2. Kangkang often ________ up at 6 o’clock every morning.
A.get B.gets C.getting D.is getting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:康康经常每天早上6点起床。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“often”和“every morning”可知,此处需用一般现在时;主语是“Kangkang”,动词需用三单形式gets,故选B。
3. I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow.
A.don’t go; will rain B.don’t go; rains C.won’t go; will rain D.won’t go; rains
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果明天下雨,我就不去参加她的聚会了。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是it,谓语动词用单三。故选D。
4. As we all know, light ________ a lot faster than sound.
A.travels B.travelled C.is travelling D.to travel
【答案】A
【解析】句意:众所周知,光的传播速度比声音快得多。
考查一般现在时。该句指“光的传播速度比声音快得多”是是客观真理,应用一般现在时,主语为light,谓语动词用单三形式,故选A。
5. Don’t worry. The plane ______ at 8 a.m. There is still time left.
A.arrive B.will arrives C.arrived D.arrives
【答案】D
【解析】句意:别担心。飞机将在上午8点到达。还有时间。表示时间表或者列车时刻表时,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。因为主语是the plane,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
6. Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy.
A.takes B.took C.is taking D.has taken
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当下雨或者下雪的时候,Mike乘公交车去学校。
考查时态。takes动词三单;took动词过去式;is taking现在进行时;has taken现在完成时。根据“when it is rainy or snowy”可知,本句陈述的是一般事实情况,应使用一般现在时。故选A。
知识点02 一般过去时
一、一般过去时的具体用法
主要表示过去某一时间/某段时间内发生的动作、存在的状态,或过去经常/反复发生的动作。具体用法如下:
用法
例句
表示过去某个特定时间或某一时间段内所发生的动作或存在的状态
He washed clothes yesterday. 他昨天洗了衣服。
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与频度副词连用,也可用 “used to + 动词原形” 表达
He often went to school by bus.他过去经常乘公共汽车去上学。
They used to walk to school.他们过去常走路去上学。
叙述发生在过去,但无过去具体时间的动作或状态
I lost my key. Can you help me? 我钥匙丢了,能帮我吗?
在时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时代替过去将来时
He said he would wait if I came late.
他说我要是迟到,他会等我。
二、一般过去时的时间状语
① 具体时间词:yesterday(昨天)、the day before yesterday(前天)…
② last + 时间词:last term(上学期)、last year(去年)、last week (上周)…
③ 时间段 + ago:five minutes ago(五分钟前)、a week ago(一周前)…
④ in + 过去的时间词:in 2019(在 2019 年)、in the 1990s(在 20 世纪 90 年代)…
⑤ 其他:just now(刚才)、at that moment(那时)、when引导的从句...
三、一般过去时的句型结构
句式
结构
示例
肯定句
①主语+was/were+表语(+其他)。
②主语+动词(短语)过去式(+其他)。
①She was excited about the upcoming trip.
她对即将到来的旅行很兴奋。
②We climbed to the top of the mountain last weekend.
上周末我们爬到了山顶。
否定句
①主语+was/were +not+表语(+其他)。
②主语+did not+动词原形(+其他)。
①The concert wasn’t as crowded as we expected.
这场演唱会没我们预想的那么拥挤。
②He didn’t finish his homework before going out.
他出门前没完成作业。
一般疑问句
①Was/Were +主语+表语(+其他)?
②Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
①—Was the movie interesting yesterday?
昨天那部电影有意思吗?
—No, it was a little dull. 不,有点无聊。
②—Did you visit the museum last month?
你上个月去参观博物馆了吗?
—Yes, I took a lot of photos there.
去了,我在那儿拍了好多照片。
四、动词过去式的变化规则
变化类型
规则说明
例词
特殊注意点
规则变化
1. 一般情况,直接在动词词尾加 -ed
work→worked;play→played;look→looked
发音规则:清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音/元音后读/d/,/t/ /d/后读/ɪd/
2. 以字母e结尾,直接在词尾加 -d
live→lived;like→liked;hope→hoped
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i,再加 -ed
study→studied;carry→carried;try→tried
若y前是元音字母,则直接加-ed(如play→played,enjoy→enjoyed)
4. 重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有1个辅音字母
双写末尾辅音字母,再加 -ed
stop→stopped;plan→planned;drop→dropped
需满足“重读闭音节+单辅音”,非重读闭音节不双写(如visit→visited)
不规则
变化
需特殊记忆:如 do/does→did;cut→cut;break→broke...
易|错|点|拨
1、规则动词过去式忘记加 -ed(或变形错误)
❌ He play football yesterday. → ✅ He played football yesterday.
(如:以 “辅音 + y” 结尾的动词,需变y为i再ed,如:❌ She study hard last term. → ✅ She studied hard.)
2、不规则动词过去式记错(常见易错词)
❌ I see a film last night. → ✅ I saw a film last night.
3、一般过去时中误用 be 动词 + 动词原形
❌ They were play basketball. → ✅ They played basketball.
4、一般疑问句 / 否定句中助动词 did 后动词未用动词原形
❌ Did she watched TV? → ✅ Did she watch TV?
❌ He didn't went to school. → ✅ He didn't go to school.
解|题|技|巧
1.判断时间标志先找句中过去时间词(如 yesterday、last night/week、…ago 等),确定用一般过去时。
2.规则动词变形分情况
• 一般情况直接加 -ed(如 work→worked);
• 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -ed(如 study→studied);
• 以 “重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅)” 结尾,双写尾字母加 -ed(如 stop→stopped)。
3.不规则动词要牢记常见不规则动词单独记忆(如 see→saw、go→went、do→did)。
4.句式结构要理清
• 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式(无 be动词+动词原形);
• 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …?
• 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + …?
【即时检测】
1.He ______ to my party last night. He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy.
A.went B.goes C.didn’t go D.doesn’t go
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会。因为他的父母很忙,他不得不照顾他的妹妹。
考查一般过去时和否定句。根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。由“He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy.”因为他的父母很忙,他不得不照顾他的妹妹。可知“他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会”。故选C。
2. Betty likes swimming. She _________ to learn to swim last year.
A.begin B.begins C.began D.will begin
【答案】C
【解析】句意:贝蒂喜欢游泳。她去年开始学游泳。
考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知,动作发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,begin意为“开始”,begin的过去式是began。 故选C。
3. Two years ago, the Smiths ________ to Shanghai.
A.are moving B.moved C.move D.will move
【答案】B
【解析】句意:两年前,史密斯一家搬到上海。
考查动词时态。根据“Two years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故选B。
4. —What ________ you ________ during the weekend?
—I went for a walk.
A.did; do B.do; do C.will; do D.is; doing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你周末的时候做了什么?——我散步。
考查时态。根据“I went for a walk”可知句子用一般过去时,变疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形。故选A。
5. Ten minutes later, a car came and ________ the old woman to hospital.
A.takes B.took C.brings D.brought
【答案】B
【解析】句意:10分钟后,一辆车来了,载着那位老妇人去了医院。
考查动词辨析和时态。take带走;bring带来。根据“... the old woman to hospital”可知,是把那个老人带去了医院,故排除C和D;根据“a car came and...”可知,时态为一般过去时,故选B。
知识点03 一般将来时
一、一般将来时的具体用法
①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 tomorrow、next week 等表示将来的时间状语连用。
例:They will build a new school in this area next year. 明年他们将在这个区域建一所新学校。
②表示计划、打算、准备做某事,常用 be going to 结构。
例:I am going to learn to play the piano during the holiday. 我打算假期学弹钢琴。
③表示根据某种迹象推测即将发生的事情,常用 be going to 结构。
例:Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。
④在时间状语从句(when、as soon as 等引导)和条件状语从句(if、unless 等引导)中,常用一般现在时表示将来,但主句用一般将来时。
例:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
⑤.某些表示位移的动词(come、go、arrive、leave、start、begin 等)可用现在进行时表示将来的计划或安排。
例:My father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我爸爸明天要去北京。
二、一般将来时的时间标志词
①具体时间词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow…
②next + 时间词:next week, next month, next year…
③in + 一段时间:in two days, in three months…
④in + 将来的时间词:in 2030, in 2060…
⑤其他:in the future, some day, before long, soon…
三、一般将来时的句型结构
句式
结构
示例
肯定句
①主语+will/shall+动词原形(+其他)
②主语+be动词(am/is/are) going to+动词原形(+其他)
①I shall/ will finish my report this evening.
我今晚要完成我的报告。
②It’s getting cloudy, so we’re going to take umbrellas.天变阴了,所以我们打算带伞。
否定句
①主语+will/shall+not+动词原形(+其他)
②主语+be动词(am/is/are) not going to+动词原形(+其他)
①They won’t attend the meeting tomorrow. 他们明天不会参加会议。
②She is not going to travel abroad this summer. 她今年夏天不打算出国旅行。
一般
疑问句
①Will/Shall+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
答语:Yes, 主语+will./ No, 主语+won’t.
②Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)?
答语:Yes, 主语+be动词./ No, 主语+be动词+not.
①Shall we have dinner together this weekend? 这周末我们一起吃晚饭好吗?
答:Yes, we shall./ No, we shan’t.
②Is he going to join the football club? 他打算加入足球俱乐部吗?
答:Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
注意:
shall只能用于第一人称I和we。
易|错|点|拨
1.“will + 动词原形” 结构遗漏 “will”
✘ I go to the park tomorrow. → ✔ I will go to the park tomorrow.
2. “be going to + 动词原形” 中 be 动词与主语不匹配
✘ He am going to read a book. → ✔ He is going to read a book.
3. 混淆 “will” 与 “be going to” 的时间暗示(“be going to” 表计划 / 预兆,“will” 表临时决定)
✘ Look at the black clouds. It will rain. → ✔ Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.
4. 一般将来时疑问句中 be 动词 / 助动词位置错误
✘ You are going to see a movie? → ✔ Are you going to see a movie?
✘ Will he plays basketball? → ✔ Will he play basketball?
解|题|技|巧
1.判断时间标志:找将来时间词(如 tomorrow、next week/month、in + 时间段等),确定用一般将来时。
2. 两种基本结构:
◦ will + 动词原形(适用于所有主语,表临时决定、预测等):如 I will finish my homework.
◦ be going to + 动词原形(be 动词随主语变化:am/is/are,表计划、预兆):如 We are going to have a party. 3. 句式结构梳理:
◦ 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 / 主语 + be going to + 动词原形
◦ 否定句:主语 + won’t + 动词原形 / 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形
◦ 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形? / Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
【即时检测】
1. The students ________ the museum next month.
A.visit B.visits C.visited D.are going to visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意:学生们下个月将参观博物馆。
考查时态。根据“next month”可知,句子表述的是将来的活动,需用一般将来时结构。故选D。
2.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon.
A.rain B.rains C.is raining D.is going to rain
【答案】D
【解析】句意:看天上的乌云。很快就要下雨了。
考查动词时态。句子中有“soon”表示将来时间,且“Look at the dark clouds”提供了当前迹象,表明下雨是基于可见证据的预测,因此使用“be going to”结构,表示基于当前迹象(如乌云)的将来预测,故选D。
3.(23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末)There ________ a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together.
A.is B.have C.will have D.will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:下周五在我们学校开放日上有一场书展和唱歌比赛。让我们一起去那里吧。
考查there be句型。根据“There ... a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together.”可知,此处是there be句型,be动词应用is或者are,排除BC选项,结合“next Friday”可知,此处是一般将来时。故选D。
4. My family ________ (visit) the West Lake in Hangzhou next summer vacation.(用所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】will visit/are going to visit
【解析】句意:我们家明年暑假要去杭州游览西湖。根据 “next summer vacation” 这一一般将来时标志词,可知句子用一般将来时,其结构为 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形”;主语 My family 表 “家庭整体” 时为单数,be 动词用 is,也可表 “家人” 用 are,故填 will visit/are going to visit。
知识点04 现在进行时
一、 现在进行时的具体用法
①.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或发生的事情,常与 now、look、listen 等标志词连用。
例:Listen! Someone is playing the piano in the next room. 听!隔壁有人在弹钢琴。
②.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态,虽然此时此刻不一定正在做,但在一段时间内持续进行。
例:I am writing a novel this week. 这周我正在写一部小说。(不一定此刻正在写)
③.表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用 come、go、arrive、leave、start、begin 等表示位移或变化的动词。
例:My parents are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我父母明天要去上海。
④.表示反复发生的动作,常与 always、constantly、continually 等副词连用,带有赞扬、责备、抱怨等感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others. 他总是乐于助人。(赞扬)
She is constantly complaining about her job. 她总是抱怨她的工作。(抱怨)
二、常与现在进行时连用的标志词
类别
具体标志词
时间副词
now(现在)、right now(此刻)、at the moment(此刻)、currently(当前)、presently(目前)
感官提示词
look(看)、listen(听)、watch(瞧)
时间段类
today(今天)、this week/month/year(本周 / 本月 / 今年)、nowadays(如今)、these days(这些天)、as we speak(正如我们说话这会儿)
连词
while(当…… 的时候)
三、现在进行时的句子结构
结构类型
具体形式
例句
肯定句
主语+ am/is/are +现在分词+其他
I am reading a book now. 我现在正在看书。
My mom is making dumplings in the kitchen.
我妈妈正在厨房包饺子。
否定句
主语+ am/is/are not +现在分词+其他
He is not / isn’t watching TV. 他没在看电视。
We are not/ aren’t playing football now.我们现在没在踢足球。
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词+其他?
Are you listening to music? 你在听音乐吗?
Is he watching TV? 他在看电视吗?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+现在分词 + 其他?
Where is she going? 她要去哪里?
What are you doing now? 你正在做什么?
四、现在分词的变化规则
情况
规则
例词
一般情况
加 - ing
work→working;play→playing;eat→eating
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词
去 e 加 - ing
take→taking;write→writing;close→closing
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾的辅音字母加- ing
run→running;swim→swimming;put→putting;stop→stopping
以 ie 结尾的动词
变ie为y加- ing
die→dying;lie→lying;tie→tying
易|错|点|拨
1.be 动词遗漏 / 单复数错误
❌ I reading a book. → ✅ I am reading a book.
❌ They is playing games. → ✅ They are playing games.
2. 现在分词拼写错误
❌ He is runing in the park. → ✅ He is running in the park.(重读闭音节双写尾字母)
❌ She is studyying English. → ✅ She is studying English.(“辅音 + y” 直接加 - ing)
3.时态误用,时间标志词与时态不匹配
❌ I often am cleaning the room.(often 是一般现在时标志)→ ✅ I often clean the room.
4.时间标志词混淆(just now vs now)
• just now 是 “刚才”(一般过去时标志),不能搭配现在进行时:
❌ I am doing homework just now. → ✅ I did homework just now.
• now 是 “现在”(现在进行时标志),需用进行时结构:
❌ I do homework now. → ✅ I am doing homework now.
5. 下列动词不用现在进行时。
感觉、感知类:hear, smell, taste, see, look, feel, sound…
心理活动类:believe, doubt, forget, know, remember, agree, understand…
情感类:like, love, hate, hope, prefer, refuse, want, wish…
存在状态类:be, remain, stay, seem, appear, lie (位于)…
占有与从属类:belong, have, own…
解|题|技|巧
1. 抓时间标志词找到 now、look、listen、“at the moment” 等词,确定用现在进行时。
2. 现在分词变形规则
一般情况:直接加 - ing(如:read→reading);
重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)双写尾字母加- ing(如:swim→swimming);
以“不发音的 e”结尾:去e加- ing(如:write→writing)。
3. 句式结构梳理 ◦
肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + …;
否定句:主语 + am/is/are not + 现在分词 + …。
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + …?
【即时检测】
1. —What are you doing, Mary?
—I ________ a map of China. It’s my geography homework.
A.draw B.draws C.am drawing D.drew
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Mary,你在做什么?——我正在画一张中国地图,这是我的地理作业。
考查现在进行时。根据上文“What are you doing, Mary?”可知,此处是询问Mary正在做什么,所以回答应该用现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用am,draw的现在分词为drawing。故选C。
2.—Jim, someone _________ at the door.
—Mum, it must be my friend.
A.knocks B.was knocking C.is knocking D.will knock
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——吉姆,有人在敲门。——妈妈,那一定是我的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据答句“Mum, it must be my friend.”可知,吉姆的妈妈正在和吉姆说话,此时有人正在敲门,所以应该用现在进行时is knocking。故选C。
3. It’s seven o’clock. They________ breakfast together.
A.have B.has C.having D.are having
【答案】D
【解析】句意:现在七点了。他们正在一起吃早餐。
考查动词时态。have有,吃,一般现在时;has一般现在时的三单形式;having动名词;are having现在进行时。根据“It’s seven o’clock.”可知要用现在进行时,故选D。
4. My sister often ________ TV in the evening, but now she ________ her homework.
A.watch; is doing B.watches; does C.watches; is doing D.watch; does
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我姐姐经常在晚上看电视,但现在她正在做作业。
考查动词时态辨析。watches看,一般现在时第三人称单数;watched看,一般过去时;is doing正在做,现在进行时;does做,一般现在时第三人称单数。根据第一空“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用watches;第二空“now”表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时is doing,符合语境。故选C。
5. Listen! Who ________ English in the next room?
A.reading B.read C.is reading D.reads
【答案】C
【解析】句意:听!谁在隔壁房间读英语?
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知,动作正在发生,需用现在进行时,其结构为:be +现在分词。故选C。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1.—Your son ________ English every morning.
—Yes. I think morning is important for students.
A.read B.are reading C.reads D.is reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你儿子每天早上读英语。 ——是的。我认为早晨对学生来说很重要。
考查语法一致及时态。根据“Your son ... English every morning.”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。
2. Yesterday I ________ the school bus because I got up late.
A.miss B.missed C.will miss D.am missing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天我错过了校车,因为我起晚了。
考查动词时态。根据“Yesterday I ... the school bus because I got up late.”可知,句子中有时间状语yesterday,表示过去发生的事,因此动词需用一般过去式。故选B。
3. Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:哦,保罗,你长得真快!很快你就会比你爸爸高了。
考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon(很快)”可知,此处表示将来会发生的事情,需用一般将来时(will do)。故选D。
4. Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A.flew B.flies C.are flying D.will fly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。
考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
5. Sue often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ at school late.
A.gets; arrived B.got; arrive C.get; arrived D.got; arrives
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Sue通常很早到学校,但今天早上她到校迟到了。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是Sue,动词用三单;根据“this morning”可知,时态是一般过去时。故选A。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. His uncle always (go) fishing after work.
【答案】goes
【解析】句意:他的叔叔下班后总是去钓鱼。根据“always”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语“His uncle”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,go“去”,动词,其第三人称单数形式为goes。故填goes。
2.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)There (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean.
【答案】was
【解析】句意:两年前海滩上有很多垃圾,现在海滩很干净。根据“two years ago”可知,此处需要用be动词的一般过去式was/were,且“rubbish”是不可数名词,be动词需要用单数,故填was。
3.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)I (join) the Science Club last year. Because I like doing science experiments.
【答案】joined
【解析】句意:我去年加入了科学俱乐部。因为我喜欢做科学实验。根据“last year”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,join的过去式是joined。故填joined。
4.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)If we don’t protect the forest, many animals (disappear).
【答案】will disappear
【解析】句意:如果我们不保护森林,许多动物就会消失。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则,可知此处填一般将来时(will do)。故填will disappear。
5. Now Suzy and her classmates (have) a dancing lesson.
【答案】are having
【解析】句意:现在苏西和她的同学们正在上舞蹈课。have“有;进行”,动词。由时间状语“Now”可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”;主语“Suzy and her classmates”为复数,因此be动词用are。故填are having。
三、完成句子
1.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)广州因其悠久的历史和美食而闻名。
Guangzhou its long history and delicious food.
【答案】 is famous for
【解析】be famous for“以……闻名”,为固定短语,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“Guangzhou”,be动词填is。故填is;famous;for。
2.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)上周,我们表演一场话剧,告诉其他学生要爱护学校。
Last week, we a play to tell other students to love our school.
【答案】 put on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,表演:put on,句子时态是一般过去时,故填put;on。
3.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)如果我发现一些漂亮的明信片,我会买下来并把它们添加到我的收藏中。
I find some beautiful postcards, I them and add them to my collection.
【答案】 If will buy
【解析】如果:if,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do,买:buy。故填If;will;buy。
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)这些天你是在照顾猫吗?
Are you the cat these days?
【答案】 taking care of
【解析】“照顾”take care of,根据“Are you...”可知,该句时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,take的现在分词是taking。故填taking;care;of。
5.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)到了晚上,它就点亮天空,非常漂亮。(完成句子)
It the sky at night. It’s very beautiful.
【答案】 lights up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,light up表示“点亮”,动词短语。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填lights;up。
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)—________ you ________ free tomorrow?
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你明天有空吗?——没有。后天我有空。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知两个句子都用一般将来时be going to do/will do;free是形容词,前用be动词。故选D。
2.When ice melts, it ________ into water.
A.turns B.will turn C.turned D.is turning
【答案】A
【解析】句意:冰融化后会变成水。
考查时态。此句表达的是自然现象,应用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。
3. —Dad, ________ your parents________ you to school when you were a boy?
—No, my family was quite poor so I usually________ to school on foot.
A.are; drive; go B.do; drive; went C.were; drive; went D.did; drive; went
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,你小时候父母开车送你上学吗?——不,我家很穷,所以我通常步行上学。
考查一般过去时。第一个空,根据“when you were a boy”可知是一般过去时态,含有实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词did。第二个空,前有助动词“did”谓语动词用原形。第三个空,根据“was”可知为一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
4. The students will go to the Palace Museum if it ________ tomorrow.
A.won’t rain B.isn’t raining C.doesn’t rain D.don’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,学生将会去故宫博物院。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。it为单数,否定实义动词需借用助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形,故选C。
5.—The phone is ringing, Sam.
— I _______, but I’m busy. Could you answer it, please?
A.know B.knowing C.am knowing D.knew
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Sam,电话响了。——我知道,但是我很忙。您能接一下吗?
考查动词用法。know知道,动词原形;knowing动名词;am knowing现在进行时;knew过去式。根据“The phone is ringing, Sam.”可知,设空处描述现在的状态,know没有现在进行时,所以此处用一般现在时表达,主语I为第一人称,动词用原形。故选A。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. She (study) hard every night to prepare for her upcoming final exams.
【答案】studies
【解析】句意:她每晚努力学习,为即将到来的期末考试做准备。根据“every night”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为“She”,空处填动词三单形式作谓语。study“学习”,动词,三单形式为studies。故填studies。
2. He often (play) the guitar with his classmates.
【答案】plays
【解析】句意:他经常和同学们一起弹吉他。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,play“弹奏”,动词,其第三人称单数形式为plays。故填plays。
3. My uncle often (fix) computers for people in our neighbourhood, because he is very good at it.
【答案】fixes
【解析】句意:我叔叔经常为我们社区的邻居修理电脑,因为他非常擅长这个。根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语My uncle是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数fixes“修理”。故填fixes。
4. When he (wake) up, there were three small spiders on the wall.
【答案】woke
【解析】句意:当他醒来时,墙上有三只小蜘蛛。wake“醒来”,根据主句中谓语动词“were”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时,wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。
5. Look! The students are themselves to the bed. (tie)
【答案】tying
【解析】句意:看!学生们把自己绑在床上。根据“Look!”可知是现在进行时,其结构为are doing,tie的现在分词形式tying。故填tying。
6.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)To protect the beach, we (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow.
【答案】will collect
【解析】句意:为了保护海滩,我们在明天聚会后收集所有的垃圾。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will collect。
7. My mother (not wake) me up this morning. So I (get) up late.
【答案】 didn’t wake got
【解析】句意:我妈妈今早没有叫醒我,所以我起晚了。第一空,“this morning”是一般过去时的标志,否定句借助助动词“didn’t”,动词用原形“wake”; 第二空,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,“get”的过去式是“got”。故填didn’t wake;got。
8. My sister (enjoy) drawing very much, because she is a big fan of art.
【答案】enjoys
【解析】句意:我的妹妹很喜欢画画,因为她是一个艺术迷。根据“she is a big fan of art”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“My sister”表示单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,enjoy的第三人称单数形式是enjoys。故填enjoys。
9. He (watch) TV every evening. But he didn’t (watch) yesterday.
【答案】 watches watch
【解析】句意:他每晚都看电视。但昨天没有看。根据“every evening”可知第一句描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,动词watch变为watches;根据“yesterday”可知第二句描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,否定句didn’t后动词用原形watch。故填watches; watch。
10. China (send) more rockets into space to explore in the future.
【答案】will send/is going to send
【解析】句意:中国将来会发射更多的火箭进入太空进行探索。根据句中“in the future”(将来)可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为“主语 + will + 动词原形”或“主语+be going to+动词原形”。动词“send”意为“发射”,符合句意。故填will send/is going to send。
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
1. Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes.
A.comes B.come C.is coming D.are coming
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看!这对双胞胎兄弟来了。他们穿着同样款式的衣服。
考查Here be句型中的时态和主谓一致。comes来,come的第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;come来,动词原形,一般现在时;is coming正在来,现在进行时,主语为单数;are coming正在来,现在进行时,主语为复数。根据分析句子可知,该句为倒装句,起到强调作用,时态为一般现在时,主语是the twin brothers,复数形式。故选B。
2. We often ________ together when we were children.
A.play B.plays C.played D.playing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们小时候经常一起玩。
考查时态。根据“when we were children”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式played。故选C。
3. There ________ a basketball match next week.
A.will have B.will C.is going to have D.is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:下周将有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be句型。句子是there be句型,因此不能用have,排除AC选项;根据“next week”可知,时态是一般将来时,“将要有”用there will be或者there is going to be,空格后为“a basketball match”为主语,是单数。故选D。
4.(23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末)Sorry, my dad ________ home 2 minutes ________. Maybe you can call again tonight.
A.will leave; before B.left; ago
C.leaves; after D.left; later
【答案】B
【解析】句意:抱歉,我爸爸两分钟以前已经离开家了。也许你可以今晚再打电话。
考查一般过去时。根据“Maybe you can call again tonight.”可知他爸爸已经离开家,表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,leave过去式为left;表示“……以前”用ago。故选B。
5. Listen! The birds ________ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ________ the flowers? Spring is coming!
A.are singing;smell B.sing;smelling C.sing;smell D.are singing;smells
【答案】A
【解析】句意:听!鸟儿在花丛中甜美地歌唱。你能闻到花儿的香味吗?春天来了!
考查时态和情态动词用法。句首的“Listen!”提示动作正在发生,需用现在进行时 (be动词+动词-ing形式),B、C选项可排除。根据英语语法,情态动词“can”后需接动词原形,故第二空应填smell动词原形。故选A。
6. My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple.
A.like, eats B.likes, eats C.liking, is eating D.likes, is eating
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我妹妹喜欢吃水果。看,她正在吃一个苹果。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。like喜欢;eat吃。第一空主语是第三人称单数“my younger sister”,根据“My younger sister...eating fruit.”可知描述一般喜好,应用一般现在时,故用likes;第二空根据“Look”可知是现在进行时,结构为“is doing”,故用is eating。故选D。
7.—Jane,you seem to be busy these days.
—Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week.
A.prepared B.will prepare C.am preparing D.have prepared
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——简,你这些天似乎很忙。——是的。我正在为我儿子下周18岁的生日派对做准备。
考查动词时态。根据“these days”以及“next week”可知,此处表示现阶段正在为儿子生日派对做准备,用现在进行时,故选C。
8. He used to ________ to school late, but now he is always the first to come to school.
A.go B.going C.went D.goes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他过去常常迟到,但现在他总是第一个到校。
考查used to的用法。根据后半句“but now he is always the first to come to school.”可知,此处应该表达他过去常常迟到。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
9. She always ______ a book before going to bed when she was a student.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当她还是学生的时候,总是在睡前读一本书。
考查动词时态。句中“when she was a student”为过去时间状语,主句时态需用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式read。故选A。
10. Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏,但现在她正在读书。
考查时态。根据“often”可知,句中描述的是习惯性动作,应该使用一般现在时态,主语“Susie”是第三人称单数,所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”;再由“now”可知,句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,应该使用现在进行时态,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,因此“be”动词使用“is”,“read”现在分词形式为“reading”,所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
1.(2025·天津·中考真题)The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知,此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事,即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了,此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作,故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。
2.(2024·北京·中考真题)—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A.go B.went C.will go D.was going
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——蒂娜,你上周六做了什么?——我去了养老院,在那里做志愿者。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
3.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)—What will you do tomorrow?
—I ________ the museum to learn about the local history.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你明天要做什么?——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。
考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,答句应使用一般将来时,故选C。
4.(2025·江西·中考真题)It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining
【答案】A
【解析】句意:外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。
考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知,说话时正在下雨,强调当前正在发生的动作,用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选A。
5.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop
【答案】C
【解析】句意:随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高,古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。
考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展,用现在进行时,be动词用is。故选C。
6.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A.had B.will have C.have D.would have
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。
考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态,说明描述的是现在的客观事实,因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。
7.(2025·北京·中考真题)Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A.visits B.was visiting C.will visit D.has visited
【答案】A
【解析】句意:查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。
考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知,此处描述经常性的动作,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。
8.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen
【答案】A
【解析】句意:谷雨期间,气温通常会大幅回升,降雨量也会增加。
考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知,句子叙述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
9.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—The robots ________ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了!我们的机器人要赢了。
考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知,说明比赛正在进行中,用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。
10.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—When is the school sports meeting?
—It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day.
A.rains B.will rain C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——学校运动会什么时候举行?——如果那天不下雨的话,它将在下星期四举行。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知,运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Simon and I (work) on a history project now.
【答案】are working
【解析】句意:西蒙和我现在正在做一个历史项目。根据“now”可知,此句用现在进行时be+doing,and连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数,此处be动词用are,后跟动词现在分词。故填are working。
2.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every year.
【答案】receives
【解析】句意:兰州每年都接待大量的游客。根据“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时。主语“Lanzhou”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。receive“接待;收到”,第三人称单数形式是“receives”。故填receives。
3.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away.
【答案】flew
【解析】句意:那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根据“heard”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。
4.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future.
【答案】will get
【解析】句意:现在的环境好多了,而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知,此处描述的是将来会发生的事情,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。
5.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题) Look, the kids are (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break.
【答案】jumping
【解析】句意:看,孩子们在15分钟的课间休息时正在操场上跳绳。根据“Look”以及“are”可知,此处描述的是正在发生的动作,应使用现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。jump“跳”,其现在分词形式为“jumping”。故填jumping。
附加题:语法填空
(24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通畅、连贯。
We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having 1 wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and 2 (river). It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous 3 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 4 (they) look like humans while others look like wild animals.
Last night we camped (野营) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We 5 (think) somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, 6 found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped 7 (see) the lakes and forests. But it was a pity (遗憾) that it was 8 (cloud). We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow if it 9 (be) sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China.
We 10 (come) back home next week! Wish you were here.
【答案】
1.a 2.rivers 3.for 4.them 5.thought 6.and 7.to see 8.cloudy 9.is 10.will come
【导语】文章讲述了作者在张家界与玲玲的叔叔一起度过的美好时光,包括当地的自然景观、夜晚的奇遇以及未来的行程计划。
1.句意:我在张家界这里度过了一段非常美好的时光。根据“We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having... wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.”可知,have a wonderful time“度过一段美好的时光”,这里用不定冠词“a”来修饰“wonderful time”。故填a。
2.句意:这是一个充满魔力的地方,有山、森林和河流。根据“It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and...”可知,mountains和forests都是复数形式,因此river也应使用复数形式rivers。故填rivers。
3.句意:它因其高耸岩石的奇特形状而闻名。根据“It’s famous... the strange shape of its tall rocks.”可知,be famous for“因……而闻名”,固定短语。故填for。
4.句意:其中一些看起来像人类,而另一些则看起来像野生动物。根据“Some of... look like humans while others look like wild animals.”可知,of 是介词,后面接代词宾格形式,因此用“them”代替前文提到的“rocks”。故填them。
5.句意:我们以为有人在走动。根据“We... somebody was moving about.”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,因此用think的一般过去时thought。故填thought。
6.句意:我们悄无声息地走出来,发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在找食物。根据“We came out without making any noise,... found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.”可知,表示两个连续发生的动作,用and连接两个并列的谓语。故填and。
7.句意:从山顶我们希望看到湖泊和森林。根据“From the top we hoped... the lakes and forests.”可知,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,固定短语。故填to see。
8.句意:但遗憾的是,当时是阴天。根据“But it was a pity that it was...”可知,此处应用形容词来描述天气状况,cloudy“阴天的”符合句意。故填cloudy。
9.句意:如果明天天气晴朗,我们将去洞庭湖。根据“Tomorrow if it... sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China.”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。且主语it是第三人称单数,因此用is。故填is。
10.句意:我们下周将回家!根据“We... back home next week! Wish you were here.”可知,时间状语next week表示将来的事情,因此用一般将来时will come。故填will come。
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专题01 四大时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1
Unit 5
Unit 7
四大时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空
完成句子等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
4.强调实用综合:侧重跨文化沟通、信息处理等实际运用与知识融合。
知识点01 一般现在时
一、一般现在时的具体用法
用法
例句
1.表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作或状态
She often reads books before going to bed. 她经常睡前看书。
2.表示不受限制的客观真理、科学事实
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
3.表示主语具备的特征、能力、状态等
Tom speaks English fluently. 汤姆能流利说英语。
4.用在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中(主将从现)
I will call you as soon as I arrive at the station.
我一到车站就给你打电话。
5.表示按时间计划表将要发生的动作
The concert starts at 7:30 this evening.
这场音乐会今晚7点半开始。
6.用于以here, there等词引导的倒装句中
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
二、一般现在时的句型结构
构成:①be(am/is /are)+表语;
②实义动词作谓语(主语是第三人称单数时,动词加s/es;其他人称用动词原形)
构成及变化
例句
be动词的变化:
肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are)+其它。
She is a teacher. 她是一名教师.
否定句:主语+ be (am, is, are) + not +其它。
She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一名教师.
一般疑问句:Be (am, is, are) +主语+其它?
---Is she a teacher?她是教师吗?
肯定回答:Yes, she is. 否定回答:No, she isn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
What is her job? 她做什么工作?
实义动词的变化:
1. 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
I clean the room every day. 我每天打扫房间。
否定句:主语+ don’t+动词原形(+其它)。
I don’t clean the room every day. 我没有每天打扫房间。
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
---Do you clean the room every day? 你每天打扫房间吗?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
How often do you clean the room?你多久打扫一次房间?
2. 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does
肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
She likes reading .她喜欢阅读。
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
She doesn’t like reading. 她不喜欢阅读。
一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它?
---Does she like reading? 她喜欢阅读吗?
肯定回答:Yes, she does. 否定回答:No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
What does she like? 她喜欢什么?
注意:特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,要视情况直接回答。
三、一般现在时的常用时间状语
频度副词
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardly...
every 系列
every day/ week/ month/ year... ;every morning/afternoon/evening...
在具体某类固定日子
on Mondays/ Sundays...; on weekends、on weekdays...
频率副词
once a week/ twice a month...
四、第三人称单数动词变化规则
规则类型
具体变化规则
例词
核心规则
1. 一般动词直接加 -s;
work → works;improve →improves
2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加 -es;
teach → teaches;wash → washes,
go → goes; do → does
3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,变y为i加 -es;
study → studies;carry → carries
4. 以元音字母+ y结尾的动词,直接加 -s
play → plays;enjoy → enjoys
特殊规则
have → has
易|错|点|拨
1、三单动词忘记加 -s
❌ She go to school. → ✅ She goes to school.
2、否定句/疑问句中动词未还原
❌ Does she likes music? → ✅ Does she like music?
3、be动词与实义动词混用
❌ She is likes apples. → ✅ She likes apples.
4、时间状语位置错误
❌ She goes to school every day on foot. → ✅ She goes to school on foot every day.
解|题|技|巧
1. 找时间标志词
① 看到频率副词(always/usually/often/sometimes/never等)、周期性时间状语(every day/week、on Sundays等),优先判定一般现在时。
② 遇到时刻表类时间(at 8 a.m.、next Monday表固定安排),锁定表“计划动作”的一般现在时
2. 判定语义场景
① 若句子描述客观真理/科学常识(如地理、数理化规律),无论语境时态,均用一般现在时。
② 若为条件/时间状语从句(if/when/as soon as等引导),主句表将来时,从句必须用一般现在时(主将从现)。
③ 若表现阶段稳定能力/状态(非此刻动作),用一般现在。
3. 验证主谓一致
① 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词 / 不定代词等),动词需变三单形式(加 - s/-es,特殊变形如 have→has)。
② 主语为复数、I/you 或并列主语,动词用原形。
【即时检测】
1. Jim ________ art class. He is interested in painting.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking
2. Kangkang often ________ up at 6 o’clock every morning.
A.get B.gets C.getting D.is getting
3. I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow.
A.don’t go; will rain B.don’t go; rains C.won’t go; will rain D.won’t go; rains
4. As we all know, light ________ a lot faster than sound.
A.travels B.travelled C.is travelling D.to travel
5. Don’t worry. The plane ______ at 8 a.m. There is still time left.
A.arrive B.will arrives C.arrived D.arrives
6. Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy.
A.takes B.took C.is taking D.has taken
知识点02 一般过去时
一、一般过去时的具体用法
主要表示过去某一时间/某段时间内发生的动作、存在的状态,或过去经常/反复发生的动作。具体用法如下:
用法
例句
表示过去某个特定时间或某一时间段内所发生的动作或存在的状态
He washed clothes yesterday. 他昨天洗了衣服。
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与频度副词连用,也可用 “used to + 动词原形” 表达
He often went to school by bus.他过去经常乘公共汽车去上学。
They used to walk to school.他们过去常走路去上学。
叙述发生在过去,但无过去具体时间的动作或状态
I lost my key. Can you help me? 我钥匙丢了,能帮我吗?
在时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时代替过去将来时
He said he would wait if I came late.
他说我要是迟到,他会等我。
二、一般过去时的时间状语
① 具体时间词:yesterday(昨天)、the day before yesterday(前天)…
② last + 时间词:last term(上学期)、last year(去年)、last week (上周)…
③ 时间段 + ago:five minutes ago(五分钟前)、a week ago(一周前)…
④ in + 过去的时间词:in 2019(在 2019 年)、in the 1990s(在 20 世纪 90 年代)…
⑤ 其他:just now(刚才)、at that moment(那时)、when引导的从句...
三、一般过去时的句型结构
句式
结构
示例
肯定句
①主语+was/were+表语(+其他)。
②主语+动词(短语)过去式(+其他)。
①She was excited about the upcoming trip.
她对即将到来的旅行很兴奋。
②We climbed to the top of the mountain last weekend.
上周末我们爬到了山顶。
否定句
①主语+was/were +not+表语(+其他)。
②主语+did not+动词原形(+其他)。
①The concert wasn’t as crowded as we expected.
这场演唱会没我们预想的那么拥挤。
②He didn’t finish his homework before going out.
他出门前没完成作业。
一般疑问句
①Was/Were +主语+表语(+其他)?
②Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
①—Was the movie interesting yesterday?
昨天那部电影有意思吗?
—No, it was a little dull. 不,有点无聊。
②—Did you visit the museum last month?
你上个月去参观博物馆了吗?
—Yes, I took a lot of photos there.
去了,我在那儿拍了好多照片。
四、动词过去式的变化规则
变化类型
规则说明
例词
特殊注意点
规则变化
1. 一般情况,直接在动词词尾加 -ed
work→worked;play→played;look→looked
发音规则:清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音/元音后读/d/,/t/ /d/后读/ɪd/
2. 以字母e结尾,直接在词尾加 -d
live→lived;like→liked;hope→hoped
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i,再加 -ed
study→studied;carry→carried;try→tried
若y前是元音字母,则直接加-ed(如play→played,enjoy→enjoyed)
4. 重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有1个辅音字母
双写末尾辅音字母,再加 -ed
stop→stopped;plan→planned;drop→dropped
需满足“重读闭音节+单辅音”,非重读闭音节不双写(如visit→visited)
不规则
变化
需特殊记忆:如 do/does→did;cut→cut;break→broke...
易|错|点|拨
1、规则动词过去式忘记加 -ed(或变形错误)
❌ He play football yesterday. → ✅ He played football yesterday.
(如:以 “辅音 + y” 结尾的动词,需变y为i再ed,如:❌ She study hard last term. → ✅ She studied hard.)
2、不规则动词过去式记错(常见易错词)
❌ I see a film last night. → ✅ I saw a film last night.
3、一般过去时中误用 be 动词 + 动词原形
❌ They were play basketball. → ✅ They played basketball.
4、一般疑问句 / 否定句中助动词 did 后动词未用动词原形
❌ Did she watched TV? → ✅ Did she watch TV?
❌ He didn't went to school. → ✅ He didn't go to school.
解|题|技|巧
1.判断时间标志先找句中过去时间词(如 yesterday、last night/week、…ago 等),确定用一般过去时。
2.规则动词变形分情况
• 一般情况直接加 -ed(如 work→worked);
• 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -ed(如 study→studied);
• 以 “重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅)” 结尾,双写尾字母加 -ed(如 stop→stopped)。
3.不规则动词要牢记常见不规则动词单独记忆(如 see→saw、go→went、do→did)。
4.句式结构要理清
• 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式(无 be动词+动词原形);
• 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …?
• 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + …?
【即时检测】
1.He ______ to my party last night. He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy.
A.went B.goes C.didn’t go D.doesn’t go
2. Betty likes swimming. She _________ to learn to swim last year.
A.begin B.begins C.began D.will begin
3. Two years ago, the Smiths ________ to Shanghai.
A.are moving B.moved C.move D.will move
4. —What ________ you ________ during the weekend?
—I went for a walk.
A.did; do B.do; do C.will; do D.is; doing
5. Ten minutes later, a car came and ________ the old woman to hospital.
A.takes B.took C.brings D.brought
知识点03 一般将来时
一、一般将来时的具体用法
①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 tomorrow、next week 等表示将来的时间状语连用。
例:They will build a new school in this area next year. 明年他们将在这个区域建一所新学校。
②表示计划、打算、准备做某事,常用 be going to 结构。
例:I am going to learn to play the piano during the holiday. 我打算假期学弹钢琴。
③表示根据某种迹象推测即将发生的事情,常用 be going to 结构。
例:Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。
④在时间状语从句(when、as soon as 等引导)和条件状语从句(if、unless 等引导)中,常用一般现在时表示将来,但主句用一般将来时。
例:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
⑤.某些表示位移的动词(come、go、arrive、leave、start、begin 等)可用现在进行时表示将来的计划或安排。
例:My father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我爸爸明天要去北京。
二、一般将来时的时间标志词
①具体时间词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow…
②next + 时间词:next week, next month, next year…
③in + 一段时间:in two days, in three months…
④in + 将来的时间词:in 2030, in 2060…
⑤其他:in the future, some day, before long, soon…
三、一般将来时的句型结构
句式
结构
示例
肯定句
①主语+will/shall+动词原形(+其他)
②主语+be动词(am/is/are) going to+动词原形(+其他)
①I shall/ will finish my report this evening.
我今晚要完成我的报告。
②It’s getting cloudy, so we’re going to take umbrellas.天变阴了,所以我们打算带伞。
否定句
①主语+will/shall+not+动词原形(+其他)
②主语+be动词(am/is/are) not going to+动词原形(+其他)
①They won’t attend the meeting tomorrow. 他们明天不会参加会议。
②She is not going to travel abroad this summer. 她今年夏天不打算出国旅行。
一般
疑问句
①Will/Shall+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
答语:Yes, 主语+will./ No, 主语+won’t.
②Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)?
答语:Yes, 主语+be动词./ No, 主语+be动词+not.
①Shall we have dinner together this weekend? 这周末我们一起吃晚饭好吗?
答:Yes, we shall./ No, we shan’t.
②Is he going to join the football club? 他打算加入足球俱乐部吗?
答:Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
注意:
shall只能用于第一人称I和we。
易|错|点|拨
1.“will + 动词原形” 结构遗漏 “will”
✘ I go to the park tomorrow. → ✔ I will go to the park tomorrow.
2. “be going to + 动词原形” 中 be 动词与主语不匹配
✘ He am going to read a book. → ✔ He is going to read a book.
3. 混淆 “will” 与 “be going to” 的时间暗示(“be going to” 表计划 / 预兆,“will” 表临时决定)
✘ Look at the black clouds. It will rain. → ✔ Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.
4. 一般将来时疑问句中 be 动词 / 助动词位置错误
✘ You are going to see a movie? → ✔ Are you going to see a movie?
✘ Will he plays basketball? → ✔ Will he play basketball?
解|题|技|巧
1.判断时间标志:找将来时间词(如 tomorrow、next week/month、in + 时间段等),确定用一般将来时。
2. 两种基本结构:
◦ will + 动词原形(适用于所有主语,表临时决定、预测等):如 I will finish my homework.
◦ be going to + 动词原形(be 动词随主语变化:am/is/are,表计划、预兆):如 We are going to have a party. 3. 句式结构梳理:
◦ 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 / 主语 + be going to + 动词原形
◦ 否定句:主语 + won’t + 动词原形 / 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形
◦ 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形? / Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
【即时检测】
1. The students ________ the museum next month.
A.visit B.visits C.visited D.are going to visit
2.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon.
A.rain B.rains C.is raining D.is going to rain
3.(23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末)There ________ a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together.
A.is B.have C.will have D.will be
4. My family ________ (visit) the West Lake in Hangzhou next summer vacation.(用所给词的正确形式填空)
知识点04 现在进行时
一、 现在进行时的具体用法
①.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或发生的事情,常与 now、look、listen 等标志词连用。
例:Listen! Someone is playing the piano in the next room. 听!隔壁有人在弹钢琴。
②.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态,虽然此时此刻不一定正在做,但在一段时间内持续进行。
例:I am writing a novel this week. 这周我正在写一部小说。(不一定此刻正在写)
③.表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用 come、go、arrive、leave、start、begin 等表示位移或变化的动词。
例:My parents are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我父母明天要去上海。
④.表示反复发生的动作,常与 always、constantly、continually 等副词连用,带有赞扬、责备、抱怨等感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others. 他总是乐于助人。(赞扬)
She is constantly complaining about her job. 她总是抱怨她的工作。(抱怨)
二、常与现在进行时连用的标志词
类别
具体标志词
时间副词
now(现在)、right now(此刻)、at the moment(此刻)、currently(当前)、presently(目前)
感官提示词
look(看)、listen(听)、watch(瞧)
时间段类
today(今天)、this week/month/year(本周 / 本月 / 今年)、nowadays(如今)、these days(这些天)、as we speak(正如我们说话这会儿)
连词
while(当…… 的时候)
三、现在进行时的句子结构
结构类型
具体形式
例句
肯定句
主语+ am/is/are +现在分词+其他
I am reading a book now. 我现在正在看书。
My mom is making dumplings in the kitchen.
我妈妈正在厨房包饺子。
否定句
主语+ am/is/are not +现在分词+其他
He is not / isn’t watching TV. 他没在看电视。
We are not/ aren’t playing football now.我们现在没在踢足球。
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词+其他?
Are you listening to music? 你在听音乐吗?
Is he watching TV? 他在看电视吗?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+现在分词 + 其他?
Where is she going? 她要去哪里?
What are you doing now? 你正在做什么?
四、现在分词的变化规则
情况
规则
例词
一般情况
加 - ing
work→working;play→playing;eat→eating
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词
去 e 加 - ing
take→taking;write→writing;close→closing
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾的辅音字母加- ing
run→running;swim→swimming;put→putting;stop→stopping
以 ie 结尾的动词
变ie为y加- ing
die→dying;lie→lying;tie→tying
易|错|点|拨
1.be 动词遗漏 / 单复数错误
❌ I reading a book. → ✅ I am reading a book.
❌ They is playing games. → ✅ They are playing games.
2. 现在分词拼写错误
❌ He is runing in the park. → ✅ He is running in the park.(重读闭音节双写尾字母)
❌ She is studyying English. → ✅ She is studying English.(“辅音 + y” 直接加 - ing)
3.时态误用,时间标志词与时态不匹配
❌ I often am cleaning the room.(often 是一般现在时标志)→ ✅ I often clean the room.
4.时间标志词混淆(just now vs now)
• just now 是 “刚才”(一般过去时标志),不能搭配现在进行时:
❌ I am doing homework just now. → ✅ I did homework just now.
• now 是 “现在”(现在进行时标志),需用进行时结构:
❌ I do homework now. → ✅ I am doing homework now.
5. 下列动词不用现在进行时。
感觉、感知类:hear, smell, taste, see, look, feel, sound…
心理活动类:believe, doubt, forget, know, remember, agree, understand…
情感类:like, love, hate, hope, prefer, refuse, want, wish…
存在状态类:be, remain, stay, seem, appear, lie (位于)…
占有与从属类:belong, have, own…
解|题|技|巧
1. 抓时间标志词找到 now、look、listen、“at the moment” 等词,确定用现在进行时。
2. 现在分词变形规则
一般情况:直接加 - ing(如:read→reading);
重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)双写尾字母加- ing(如:swim→swimming);
以“不发音的 e”结尾:去e加- ing(如:write→writing)。
3. 句式结构梳理 ◦
肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + …;
否定句:主语 + am/is/are not + 现在分词 + …。
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + …?
【即时检测】
1. —What are you doing, Mary?
—I ________ a map of China. It’s my geography homework.
A.draw B.draws C.am drawing D.drew
2.—Jim, someone _________ at the door.
—Mum, it must be my friend.
A.knocks B.was knocking C.is knocking D.will knock
3. It’s seven o’clock. They________ breakfast together.
A.have B.has C.having D.are having
4. My sister often ________ TV in the evening, but now she ________ her homework.
A.watch; is doing B.watches; does C.watches; is doing D.watch; does
5. Listen! Who ________ English in the next room?
A.reading B.read C.is reading D.reads
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1.—Your son ________ English every morning.
—Yes. I think morning is important for students.
A.read B.are reading C.reads D.is reading
2. Yesterday I ________ the school bus because I got up late.
A.miss B.missed C.will miss D.am missing
3. Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
4. Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A.flew B.flies C.are flying D.will fly
5. Sue often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ at school late.
A.gets; arrived B.got; arrive C.get; arrived D.got; arrives
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. His uncle always (go) fishing after work.
2.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)There (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean.
3.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)I (join) the Science Club last year. Because I like doing science experiments.
4.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)If we don’t protect the forest, many animals (disappear).
5. Now Suzy and her classmates (have) a dancing lesson.
三、完成句子
1.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)广州因其悠久的历史和美食而闻名。
Guangzhou its long history and delicious food.
2.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)上周,我们表演一场话剧,告诉其他学生要爱护学校。
Last week, we a play to tell other students to love our school.
3.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)如果我发现一些漂亮的明信片,我会买下来并把它们添加到我的收藏中。
I find some beautiful postcards, I them and add them to my collection.
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)这些天你是在照顾猫吗?
Are you the cat these days?
5.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)到了晚上,它就点亮天空,非常漂亮。(完成句子)
It the sky at night. It’s very beautiful.
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)—________ you ________ free tomorrow?
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
2.When ice melts, it ________ into water.
A.turns B.will turn C.turned D.is turning
3. —Dad, ________ your parents________ you to school when you were a boy?
—No, my family was quite poor so I usually________ to school on foot.
A.are; drive; go B.do; drive; went C.were; drive; went D.did; drive; went
4. The students will go to the Palace Museum if it ________ tomorrow.
A.won’t rain B.isn’t raining C.doesn’t rain D.don’t rain
5.—The phone is ringing, Sam.
— I _______, but I’m busy. Could you answer it, please?
A.know B.knowing C.am knowing D.knew
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. She (study) hard every night to prepare for her upcoming final exams.
2. He often (play) the guitar with his classmates.
3. My uncle often (fix) computers for people in our neighbourhood, because he is very good at it.
4. When he (wake) up, there were three small spiders on the wall.
5. Look! The students are themselves to the bed. (tie)
6.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)To protect the beach, we (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow.
7. My mother (not wake) me up this morning. So I (get) up late.
8. My sister (enjoy) drawing very much, because she is a big fan of art.
9. He (watch) TV every evening. But he didn’t (watch) yesterday.
10. China (send) more rockets into space to explore in the future.
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
1. Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes.
A.comes B.come C.is coming D.are coming
2. We often ________ together when we were children.
A.play B.plays C.played D.playing
3. There ________ a basketball match next week.
A.will have B.will C.is going to have D.is going to be
4.(23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末)Sorry, my dad ________ home 2 minutes ________. Maybe you can call again tonight.
A.will leave; before B.left; ago
C.leaves; after D.left; later
5. Listen! The birds ________ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ________ the flowers? Spring is coming!
A.are singing;smell B.sing;smelling C.sing;smell D.are singing;smells
6. My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple.
A.like, eats B.likes, eats C.liking, is eating D.likes, is eating
7.—Jane,you seem to be busy these days.
—Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week.
A.prepared B.will prepare C.am preparing D.have prepared
8. He used to ________ to school late, but now he is always the first to come to school.
A.go B.going C.went D.goes
9. She always ______ a book before going to bed when she was a student.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
10. Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
1.(2025·天津·中考真题)The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring
2.(2024·北京·中考真题)—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A.go B.went C.will go D.was going
3.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)—What will you do tomorrow?
—I ________ the museum to learn about the local history.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting
4.(2025·江西·中考真题)It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining
5.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop
6.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A.had B.will have C.have D.would have
7.(2025·北京·中考真题)Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A.visits B.was visiting C.will visit D.has visited
8.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen
9.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—The robots ________ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing
10.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—When is the school sports meeting?
—It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day.
A.rains B.will rain C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Simon and I (work) on a history project now.
2.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every year.
3.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away.
4.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future.
5.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题) Look, the kids are (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break.
附加题:语法填空
(24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通畅、连贯。
We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having 1 wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and 2 (river). It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous 3 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 4 (they) look like humans while others look like wild animals.
Last night we camped (野营) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We 5 (think) somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, 6 found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped 7 (see) the lakes and forests. But it was a pity (遗憾) that it was 8 (cloud). We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow if it 9 (be) sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China.
We 10 (come) back home next week! Wish you were here.
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