精品解析：湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025—2026学年 高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An island. B．A holiday. C．An explorer. 2．What has changed about the woman? A．Her home address. B．Her room number. C．Her office number. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a hotel. B．At a gym. C．On the street 4．Why is the woman leaving work early? A．To pick up a car. B．To post a package. C．To take care of her mother. 5．What exam is the man worried about? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．Biology. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Manager and salesperson. B．Friends. C．Salesperson and customer. 7．What does the man value most when choosing a phone? A．Reliability. B．Speed. C．Price. 8．What does the man mainly use his phone for? A．Surfing the Internet. B．Playing games. C．Watching movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Picture books. B．Reference books. C．Cookbooks. 10．How much is Worldwide Fish? A．￡12. B．￡15. C．￡17. 11．Which book does the woman decide to buy? A．Something Fishy. B．Worldwide Fish. C．Tasty Fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12．When will the woman present? A．On September 7. B．On September 8. C．On September 9. 13．What did Rachel and Sam ask about? A．The time of the meeting. B．The information on the hotel. C．The change of the schedule. 14．How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting? A．By phone. B．By e-mail. C．By letter. 15．What will the woman do in the morning? A．Write several reports. B．Meet Rachel and Sam. C．Prepare her lunch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 16．What is going on at the school tonight? A．A swimming course. B．An orchestral concert. C．A talent competition show. 17．What is the man doing? A．Recommending a hobby to the woman. B．Inviting the woman to see a performance. C．Persuading the woman to enter a competition. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18．What lesson does the man teach in the morning? A．Australian history. B．English grammar. C．English history. 19．Why does the woman ask the man for help? A．She is ill. B．She is busy. C．She is a new teacher. 20．What is the man going to do this afternoon? A．Take the woman to the hospital. B．Help the woman repair her watch. C．Take over the class for the woman. 二、阅读理解 A Medical Examination Instructions These medical instructions are being issued as your immigration (移民) application has reached the stage where medical examination results are required. When, who and how to complete your Immigration Medical Examination You are required to have the medical examination within 30 days of the date of this letter; your medical examination must be performed by a doctor from the IRCC list of Panel Physicians; book an appointment with a Panel Physician in your area as soon as possible. Once your medical examination has been completed, the Panel Physician will submit medical results to IRCC for assessment. To obtain a copy of your Immigration Medical Examination, please ask the Panel Physician at the time of your appointment. Paying for your Immigration Medical Examination Any costs related to the medical examination are your responsibility and are payable to the Panel Physician at the time of examination. This payment is for the Panel Physician's services and cannot be returned even if your immigration application is refused or the validity period (有效期) of your immigration medical examination ends. Note: If you are qualified for coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program, the costs related to your immigration medical examination may be covered by the IFHP. Please confirm with the Panel Physician in your area that they are registered with the IFHP. What must I bring to my appointment? ★ The attached Medical Report form ★Identification, including your passport if one is available (Proof of identity must include at least one government-issued document with photograph and signature, such as a passport.) ★Eye glasses or contact lenses (隐形眼镜), if worn ★Four recent photographs ★For individuals qualified for Migration Medical Examination coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program, please bring one of the following documents: ●Refugee Protection Claimant Document ●The Interim Federal Health Certificate ●Acknowledgement of Claim and Notice to Return for Interview If available, you may be offered vaccinations (接种疫苗) by the Panel Physician. 1. After your medical examination, _________. A. the previous health reports ought to be consulted B. you will submit the results to IRCC for assessment C. the Panel Physician will present the results to IRCC D. you will surely obtain a copy of examination results by the physician 2. If your immigration application is refused, which statement is right about the costs? A. The IFHP will cover them. B. They cannot be returned. C. The Panel Physician will pay in cash. D. They will be returned if you apply. 3. Which of the following must be brought to the appointment? A. Proof of identity. B. The Federal Health Certificate. C. The application form. D. Medical examination instructions. B The last known eggs of the Great Bustard (鸨) were taken in 1832, and the bird was nearly extinct by the end of the 19th century, a victim of hunters. In 2004, the endangered species was reintroduced to Salisbury Plain, with the aim of establishing a self-sustaining population here. The Great Bustard Group (GBG), the charity behind the release, was set up in 1997 and it has now been 16 years since the initial 10-year trial began. Long-term volunteers Fred and Rona Andrews have been involved from the start and, working as part of a team, have helped raise over 200 chicks from eggs sourced abroad. “For the first week the chick needs to have food placed in its bill, so we use a feeding puppet to imitate the behavior of the parent,” explains Fred. “It is quite hard when the bustards are young because they need feeding every hour and it takes a long time to feed one.” Great Bustards reach maturity at about five years old. “Seeing the first wild bred chick out on Salisbury Plain in 2009, shortly after it hatched, was a proud moment for me,” says Rona. On average, 12 chicks are released each year on to Salisbury Plain and in 2018 the survival rate was 100 percent. “The aim has been to reach a population of 100 birds,” says GBG executive officer David Waters. “Now we have that number, and we are hoping the population will continue to grow by natural reproduction.” “Being involved with the world’s heaviest bird alive today that can fly has given us both a greater knowledge of birds, conservation and farming,” states Rona. “We are contributing to an important conservation project that also benefits other species.” 4. Why did the GBG reintroduce Great Bustards to Salisbury Plain? A. To test their chance of survival. B. To increase species diversity there. C. To help save the threatened species. D. To help the local bustards raise chicks. 5. What does Fred say about feeding the young bustards? A. It is dangerous. B. It is demanding. C. It is interesting. D. It is fairly costly. 6. What does David Water expect of Great Bustards? A. They will survive on their own. B. They will reach a population of 100. C. They will hatch 12 chicks each year. D. They will live in peace with other species. 7. What is Rona’s attitudes towards the project? A. Critical. B. Conservative. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. C As we all know, the war is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always evil and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern skill has changed this. Either man will stop war, or war will stop man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger, but bacteriological (细菌学的) or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? If we succeeded in stopping war, there would be no danger for us. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre (大屠杀), but by arbitration (仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology (意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a complete error. All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are, at least, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Those people who believe them are willing to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed dramatically, which we can welcome. It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course, very difficult problems remain in the international world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West, but between Man and the Hi-tech bomb. 8. The author of the passage believe that________. A. it is impossible to live without war B. differences between East and West will lead to war C. war will be stopped by modern skill D. war must be stopped if man wants to survive 9. Which is the only way to stop war according to the author? A. To stop nuclear weapons. B. To settle international issues through agreements. C. To destroy bacteriological and chemical weapons. D To let the stronger side take over the world. 10. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. nuclear war will definitely not take place B. real agreements have been reached now C. world opinion is still divided on nuclear war D. man is beginning to realize that nuclear war is the greatest enemy 11. What does the author feel while writing this passage? A Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. D “Mom!” a girl calls out in a busy store. I turn toward it, so do several other women. It doesn’t matter that I’m in the store alone or that my two daughters are much older than this helpless little voice. When I hear “Mom!” I am ready for action and rescue. Mom is defined in the dictionary as a female parent. But through the years my children have used the word to mean much more. Jessica, at 7, screams “Mo-hom” in an accusing tone, for she can’t find a matching sock. For Sarah, at 13, on a morning when she’s already late for school, “Mom!” means “I am desperate for new clothes. I can’t believe I’ve existed in these rags.” “Mom?” Sarah is almost 17 and rarely knocks on my door in the morning anymore. Yet I recognize the vulnerability in her voice. “Do you want some help?” I ask her, sleep-blurred. She nods, and then bursts into tears. “John’s mad at me, and I don’t know why. He won’t talk tome. What should I do?” I put my arm around her. I want to protect my child from the cruel beasts who make her weep so, but I’ve got a hot potato of my own just now. I feel the disability of being responsible for myself and for my daughters. I talk to my friends and they empathize(共情). I talk to my brother and he solves problems. I need more. So I dial the familiar number I once called from college. “Hello?” The voice is crackly, uncertain. It has lived through so much already that it’s cautious about another blow. “Mom?” I say. “Honey, are you all right?” my mother asks. Somehow, that is everything I want to hear. 12. What does the underlined word “vulnerability” mean in paragraph 5? A. Tension. B. Delight. C. Weakness. D. Curiosity. 13. Why can’t the writer help her daughter this time? A. She has no clue who John is. B. Her work takes all her attention. C. She is too mentally exhausted. D. She is too sleepy to stay focused. 14. What can best describe the writer? A. Ambitious and faithful. B. Enthusiastic and humorous. C. Brave and independent. D. Sensitive and responsible. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. The mother’s mind is the child’s classroom. B. A mother always cares for the youngest child. C. The world’s all glory and pride all come from the mother. D. The most beautiful voice in the world is the call of mother. 七选五 When there’s not a willing ear to complain to, there’s always a willing page. ___16___, but it turns out there’s another step if you actually want to feel better. A study divided participants who were bothered by a past psychological hurt into two groups. One group was asked to write twice a week for a month about their deepest emotions about the hurt. Another group was asked to go further besides the above.___17___. What happened? ___18___. They feel something of fevers, sore throat, or coughing — over the month of keeping diary than the other group. In other words, complaining about what and who makes you sick may actually make you sick. ___19___. The growth is the sensed benefits of coping with a personal challenge. In other words, they wrote about how what didn’t kill them made them stronger, whether in terms of personal strength, spiritual development, or a greater appreciation for life. ___20___. It’s thought that meaning-making and solution-searching helps manage negative emotion because it creates a sense of control over whatever life throws at you. A. They can gain control over the illness B. Going the extra mile works for some reason C. Releasing depression in a diary is classic advice D. They were supposed to write analysis about their negative change E. They were told to write about how to understand it and deal with it F. By contrast, the second group reported something called positive growth G. The group simply releasing emotions reported more physical symptoms of illness 三、完形填空 I always loved art. From the moment I could hold a crayon (蜡笔), I was drawing, painting, and creating. But as I grew older, I was told it wasn’t a(n) “___21___” career. So, I studied business instead. For years, I followed the safe path strictly. I got a degree, landed a good job, and got ___22___ . But deep down, I felt like something was deeply ___23___ . I would come home from work ___24___ tired, staring at blank canvases (画布) in the corner of my room, wondering what could have been. One day, I decided to take a ___25___. I signed up for an art class and started painting again. At first, it was ___26___ . I worried about what people would think and whether I could even ___27___ . But with every brushstroke (笔画), I felt a sense of ___28___ I hadn’t experienced in years. That small ___29___ changed everything. I began to spend more time on painting, ____30____ with new techniques and styles. ____31____ , I started sharing my work online, and to my surprise, people loved it. Encouraged by their support, I took an even bigger leap: I quit my job and ____32____ my own art studio. Now, I spend my days doing what I love — creating art and teaching others to embrace (拥抱) their ____33____ . That decision taught me that following your passion is never a mistake. One thing I’ve learned is: the scariest risks often ____34____ the most rewarding journeys. Don’t let fear hold you back from pursuing what sets your ____35____ on fire. 21. A. contradictory B. ambitious C. practical D. specific 22. A. recovered B. promoted C. stimulated D. overlooked 23. A. occurring B. challenging C. damaging D. missing 24. A. completely B. accidentally C. surprisingly D. repeatedly 25. A. schedule B. proposal C. break D. risk 26 A. inspiring B. frightening C. annoying D. astonishing 27. A. work B. cooperate C. succeed D. record 28. A. progress B. mission C. tension D. freedom 29. A. measure B. step C. setting D. trick 30. A. experimenting B. charging C. comparing D. identifying 31. A. Silently B. Gradually C. Unnaturally D. Ultimately 32. A. decorated B. rented C. established D. announced 33. A. perspective B. confidence C. description D. creativity 34. A. lead to B. set down C. carry out D. go through 35. A. fortune B. courage C. soul D. motivation 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Edison was one of the greatest ____36____(scientist) that greatly shaped modern society. When he was seven, Edison's family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there. Because of hearing problems, he had difficulty ____37____ (follow) the lessons and often ran away from school. However, he used the time ____38____ (read) books and set up a lab in his home. But the smell from his lab was often so strong that his mother had to stop ____39____ (he) from carrying out any more experiments at home. At the age of twelve, Edison got a job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use ____40____ an abandoned (被抛弃的) car as his lab. During that time, he ____41____(success) developed a device (设备) that could send messages. By 1869, Edison's inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, ____42____ made him decide to leave the job and become a fl-time inventor. Edison's most "well-known" inventions included the electric light bulb, microphones and so on. When ____43____ (ask) to explain how he could come up with so many inventions, Edison said "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水)." Edison ____44____ (die) at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still doing experiments in his lab in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and lived life to _____45_____ fullest. 五、书信写作 46. 假定你是李华，你计划期末考试结束后去英国旅行。请给你的英国网友Harry写一封信，告诉他你的计划并就相关问题向他询问。内容包括： 1.考试结束后和父母一起去英国旅行； 2.计划在伦敦停留5天； 3.旅行计划： （1）第一天参观伦敦塔桥（Tower Bridge）和海德公园（Hyde Park）； （2）第二天参观大本钟（Big Ben）和白金汉宫（Buckingham Palace）； （3）第三天参观大英博物馆（British Museum）； （4）去购物 4.向他询问英国的风俗习惯。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To：harry @hotmail. com From：lihua@163. com Subject：Travel plan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah couldn’t really remember when she and Laura became best friends. But they had been really close. They had lunch together in the school cafeteria, they went to the same book club, and they even had parties in each other’s house several times. As a matter of fact, the two girls had quite different personalities. Sarah was always confident and straightforward. In comparison, Laura was a bit quiet, but she was definitely the sweetest person Sarah had known. On the first day of the new semester, Sarah couldn’t wait to meet Laura and tell her everything about her summer vacation. However, the moment she saw Laura enter the classroom, she was surprised. What could have happened to Laura? Why did she gain so much weight? Sarah knew it would be inappropriate if she raised the questions but she couldn’t resist the curiosity. “Since we are best friends, she knows I don’t mean any harm,” she thought. Thus, she asked, “Why did you get so fat?” The instant Sarah said it, she realized she had made a mistake. People standing by began to laugh and point. Poor Laura, apparently shocked and offended by the question, stood still, tears welling up in her eyes. When she came to herself, she ran out of the classroom. The next few days was very hard for Sarah. Whenever she reached out to Laura, Laura would walk away on purpose or pretended that she hadn’t seen Sarah. At first, Sarah was truly sorry for hurting Laura’s feelings. But as she tried several times in vain to make up with Laura, Sarah became angry. “Enough is enough,” she thought. However, Sarah couldn’t help feeling regretful because deep down she knew it was her fault. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day after school, Sarah stopped Laura. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched by Sarah’s sincere words, Laura was hesitant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025—2026学年 高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An island. B．A holiday. C．An explorer. 2．What has changed about the woman? A．Her home address. B．Her room number. C．Her office number. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a hotel. B．At a gym. C．On the street. 4．Why is the woman leaving work early? A．To pick up a car. B．To post a package. C．To take care of her mother. 5．What exam is the man worried about? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．Biology. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Manager and salesperson. B．Friends. C．Salesperson and customer. 7．What does the man value most when choosing a phone? A．Reliability. B．Speed. C．Price. 8．What does the man mainly use his phone for? A．Surfing the Internet. B．Playing games. C．Watching movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Picture books. B．Reference books. C．Cookbooks. 10．How much is Worldwide Fish? A．￡12. B．￡15. C．￡17. 11．Which book does the woman decide to buy? A．Something Fishy. B．Worldwide Fish. C．Tasty Fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12．When will the woman present? A．On September 7. B．On September 8. C．On September 9. 13．What did Rachel and Sam ask about? A．The time of the meeting. B．The information on the hotel. C．The change of the schedule. 14．How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting? A．By phone. B．By e-mail. C．By letter. 15．What will the woman do in the morning? A．Write several reports. B．Meet Rachel and Sam. C．Prepare her lunch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 16．What is going on at the school tonight? A．A swimming course. B．An orchestral concert. C．A talent competition show. 17．What is the man doing? A．Recommending a hobby to the woman. B．Inviting the woman to see a performance. C．Persuading the woman to enter a competition. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18．What lesson does the man teach in the morning? A．Australian history. B．English grammar. C．English history. 19．Why does the woman ask the man for help? A．She is ill. B．She is busy. C．She is a new teacher. 20．What is the man going to do this afternoon? A．Take the woman to the hospital. B．Help the woman repair her watch. C．Take over the class for the woman. 二、阅读理解 A Medical Examination Instructions These medical instructions are being issued as your immigration (移民) application has reached the stage where medical examination results are required. When, who and how to complete your Immigration Medical Examination You are required to have the medical examination within 30 days of the date of this letter; your medical examination must be performed by a doctor from the IRCC list of Panel Physicians; book an appointment with a Panel Physician in your area as soon as possible. Once your medical examination has been completed, the Panel Physician will submit medical results to IRCC for assessment. To obtain a copy of your Immigration Medical Examination, please ask the Panel Physician at the time of your appointment. Paying for your Immigration Medical Examination Any costs related to the medical examination are your responsibility and are payable to the Panel Physician at the time of examination. This payment is for the Panel Physician's services and cannot be returned even if your immigration application is refused or the validity period (有效期) of your immigration medical examination ends. Note: If you are qualified for coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program, the costs related to your immigration medical examination may be covered by the IFHP. Please confirm with the Panel Physician in your area that they are registered with the IFHP. What must I bring to my appointment? ★ The attached Medical Report form ★Identification, including your passport if one is available (Proof of identity must include at least one government-issued document with photograph and signature, such as a passport.) ★Eye glasses or contact lenses (隐形眼镜), if worn ★Four recent photographs ★For individuals qualified for Migration Medical Examination coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program, please bring one of the following documents: ●Refugee Protection Claimant Document ●The Interim Federal Health Certificate ●Acknowledgement of Claim and Notice to Return for Interview If available, you may be offered vaccinations (接种疫苗) by the Panel Physician. 1. After your medical examination, _________. A. the previous health reports ought to be consulted B. you will submit the results to IRCC for assessment C. the Panel Physician will present the results to IRCC D. you will surely obtain a copy of examination results by the physician 2. If your immigration application is refused, which statement is right about the costs? A. The IFHP will cover them. B. They cannot be returned. C. The Panel Physician will pay in cash. D. They will be returned if you apply. 3. Which of the following must be brought to the appointment? A. Proof of identity. B. The Federal Health Certificate. C. The application form. D. Medical examination instructions. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了移民申请中的体格检查的一些要求和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Once your medical examination has been completed, the Panel Physician will submit medical results to IRCC for assessment.(一旦你的体检完成，体检小组医生将把体检结果提交给IRCC进行评估)”可知，体检后，体检小组医师将向IRCC提交体检结果。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This payment is for the Panel Physician's services and cannot be returned even if your immigration application is refused or the validity period (有效期) of your immigration medical examination ends.(这笔费用是专家组医生服务的费用，即使您的移民申请被拒绝或您的移民体检有效期结束，这笔费用也不能退还)”可知，如果你的移民申请被拒绝，无法退费。B选项“无法退费”正确。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What must I bring to my appointment?部分中“★Identification, including your passport if one is available (Proof of identity must include at least one government-issued document with photograph and signature, such as a passport.)(身份证明，包括护照（身份证明必须包括至少一份政府签发的有照片和签名的文件，如护照）)”可知，身份证明必须带去赴约。故选A。 B The last known eggs of the Great Bustard (鸨) were taken in 1832, and the bird was nearly extinct by the end of the 19th century, a victim of hunters. In 2004, the endangered species was reintroduced to Salisbury Plain, with the aim of establishing a self-sustaining population here. The Great Bustard Group (GBG) the charity behind the release, was set up in 1997 and it has now been 16 years since the initial 10-year trial began. Long-term volunteers Fred and Rona Andrews have been involved from the start and, working as part of a team, have helped raise over 200 chicks from eggs sourced abroad. “For the first week the chick needs to have food placed in its bill, so we use a feeding puppet to imitate the behavior of the parent,” explains Fred. “It is quite hard when the bustards are young because they need feeding every hour and it takes a long time to feed one.” Great Bustards reach maturity at about five years old. “Seeing the first wild bred chick out on Salisbury Plain in 2009, shortly after it hatched, was a proud moment for me,” says Rona. On average, 12 chicks are released each year on to Salisbury Plain and in 2018 the survival rate was 100 percent. “The aim has been to reach a population of 100 birds,” says GBG executive officer David Waters. “Now we have that number, and we are hoping the population will continue to grow by natural reproduction.” “Being involved with the world’s heaviest bird alive today that can fly has given us both a greater knowledge of birds, conservation and farming,” states Rona. “We are contributing to an important conservation project that also benefits other species.” 4. Why did the GBG reintroduce Great Bustards to Salisbury Plain? A. To test their chance of survival. B. To increase species diversity there. C. To help save the threatened species. D. To help the local bustards raise chicks. 5. What does Fred say about feeding the young bustards? A. It is dangerous. B. It is demanding. C. It is interesting. D. It is fairly costly. 6. What does David Water expect of Great Bustards? A. They will survive on their own. B. They will reach a population of 100. C. They will hatch 12 chicks each year. D. They will live in peace with other species. 7. What is Rona’s attitudes towards the project? A. Critical. B. Conservative. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为GBG的慈善机构为了保护濒危物种所作出的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2004, the endangered species was reintroduced to Salisbury Plain, with the aim of establishing a self-sustaining population here.(2004年，这种濒危物种被重新引入索尔兹伯里平原，目的是在这里建立一个自我维持的种群)”可知，GBG将鸨重新引入Salibury平原是为了帮助拯救濒危物种。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is quite hard when the bustards are young because they need feeding every hour and it takes a long time to feed one. (这对雏鸨来说是相当困难的，因为他们每小时都需要喂食，而喂养一只雏鸨需要很长时间)”可知，Fred认为喂养雏鸨十分费力。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“we are hoping the population will continue to grow by natural reproduction.(我们希望通过自然繁殖，鸟类数量将继续增长)”可知，David Waters希望鸨可以靠自己生存。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are contributing to an important conservation project that also benefits other species.(我们正在为一个重要的保护项目做出贡献，这也有利于其他物种)”可知，Rosa认为现在所做的对其他物种有导向性，因此她对这个项目是支持的。故选C。 C As we all know, the war is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always evil and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern skill has changed this. Either man will stop war, or war will stop man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger, but bacteriological (细菌学的) or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? If we succeeded in stopping war, there would be no danger for us. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre (大屠杀), but by arbitration (仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology (意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a complete error. All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are, at least, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Those people who believe them are willing to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed dramatically, which we can welcome. It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course, very difficult problems remain in the international world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West, but between Man and the Hi-tech bomb. 8. The author of the passage believe that________. A. it is impossible to live without war B. differences between East and West will lead to war C. war will be stopped by modern skill D. war must be stopped if man wants to survive 9. Which is the only way to stop war according to the author? A. To stop nuclear weapons. B. To settle international issues through agreements. C. To destroy bacteriological and chemical weapons. D. To let the stronger side take over the world. 10. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. nuclear war will definitely not take place B. real agreements have been reached now C. world opinion is still divided on nuclear war D. man is beginning to realize that nuclear war is the greatest enemy 11. What does the author feel while writing this passage? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 【答案】8 D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类面临核武器核生化武器的威胁，人类开始意识到核战争是人类最大的敌人，因此，人类解决争端的思维模式已经发生了转变，不是靠武力，而是靠协商解决。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger, but bacteriological (细菌学的) or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? If we succeeded in stopping war, there would be no danger for us. (就目前而言，造成最大危险的是核武器，但不久以后，细菌或化学武器可能带来更大的威胁。有可能说服人类放弃战争而生存吗？如果我们成功地制止了战争，我们就没有危险了)”可知，人类面临核武器核生化武器的威胁，只有避免战争才能消除武器对人类的威胁，也就是人类要想生存必须避免战争，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If we succeeded in stopping war, there would be no danger for us. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre (大屠杀), but by arbitration (仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law. (如果我们成功地制止了战争，我们就没有危险了。要做到这一点，我们需要说服人类以一种新的方式看待国际问题，不是通过武力竞赛，把胜利交给最善于屠杀的一方，而是通过根据商定的法律原则进行仲裁)”可知，要想避免战争，人类要摒弃通过武力解决问题的方法，而要按照法律原则进行仲裁，也就是通过协议来解决国际问题，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West, but between Man and the Hi-tech bomb. (人们已经开始认识到，当今的重要冲突不是东西方之间的冲突，而是人与高科技炸弹之间的冲突)”以及第一段中 “For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger, but bacteriological (细菌学的) or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. (就目前而言，造成最大危险的是核武器，但不久以后，细菌或化学武器可能带来更大的威胁) ”可知，人类开始认识到最大的冲突是人与高科技武器之间的冲突，而目前最危险的高科技武器就是核武器，所以人类意识到人与核武器之间的战争，也就是核战争才是人类最大的敌人，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course, very difficult problems remain in the international world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West, but between Man and the Hi-tech bomb. (必须避免核战争已成为一种普遍的信念。当然，国际世界上仍然存在一些非常困难的问题，但是处理这些问题的精神比几年前要好。甚至那些决定我们生死的有权有势的人也开始认为，应该达成协议，即使双方并不完全满意这些协议。人们开始认识到，当今重要的冲突不是东西方之间的，而是人与高科技炸弹之间的) ”可知，人类意识到核战争是人类最大的敌人，普遍认为要避免核战争，而且人类解决争端的态度好转了，开始靠协商解决争端，因此作者对未来人类避免战争充满了希望，也就是作者写这篇文章时是充满了未来能停止战争的希望的，故选A。 D “Mom!” a girl calls out in a busy store. I turn toward it, so do several other women. It doesn’t matter that I’m in the store alone or that my two daughters are much older than this helpless little voice. When I hear “Mom!” I am ready for action and rescue. Mom is defined in the dictionary as a female parent. But through the years my children have used the word to mean much more. Jessica, at 7, screams “Mo-hom” in an accusing tone, for she can’t find a matching sock. For Sarah, at 13, on a morning when she’s already late for school, “Mom!” means “I am desperate for new clothes. I can’t believe I’ve existed in these rags.” “Mom?” Sarah is almost 17 and rarely knocks on my door in the morning anymore. Yet I recognize the vulnerability in her voice. “Do you want some help?” I ask her, sleep-blurred. She nods, and then bursts into tears. “John’s mad at me, and I don’t know why. He won’t talk tome. What should I do?” I put my arm around her. I want to protect my child from the cruel beasts who make her weep so, but I’ve got a hot potato of my own just now. I feel the disability of being responsible for myself and for my daughters. I talk to my friends and they empathize(共情). I talk to my brother and he solves problems. I need more. So I dial the familiar number I once called from college. “Hello?” The voice is crackly, uncertain. It has lived through so much already that it’s cautious about another blow. “Mom?” I say. “Honey, are you all right?” my mother asks. Somehow, that is everything I want to hear. 12. What does the underlined word “vulnerability” mean in paragraph 5? A. Tension. B. Delight. C. Weakness. D. Curiosity. 13. Why can’t the writer help her daughter this time? A. She has no clue who John is. B. Her work takes all her attention. C. She is too mentally exhausted. D. She is too sleepy to stay focused. 14. What can best describe the writer? A. Ambitious and faithful. B. Enthusiastic and humorous. C. Brave and independent. D. Sensitive and responsible. 15. What can we learn from the text? A The mother’s mind is the child’s classroom. B. A mother always cares for the youngest child. C. The world’s all glory and pride all come from the mother. D. The most beautiful voice in the world is the call of mother. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身的经历体会到“妈妈”这一称呼的含义，世界上最美丽的声音是妈妈的呼唤。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文的“‘Do you want some help?’ I ask her, sleep-blurred. She nods, and then bursts into tears.”（‘你需要帮助吗？’我迷迷糊糊地问她。她点点头，然后泪流满面）可知，作者从女儿的声音中一定听出了女儿的脆弱，所以问女儿是否需要帮忙，所以划线单词vulnerability的意义为“脆弱”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“I put my arm around her. I want to protect my child from the cruel beasts who make her weep so, but I’ve got a hot potato of my own just now. I feel the disability of being responsible for myself and for my daughters. I talk to my friends and they empathize(共情). I talk to my brother and he solves problems. I need more.”（我搂着她。我想保护我的孩子不受那些使她哭泣的残忍野兽的伤害，但是我现在有一个棘手的问题。我感到无法对自己和女儿负责。我和我的朋友聊天，他们感同身受。我和我哥哥聊天，他帮我解决问题。我需要更多）和作者给妈妈打电话这件事可以推论出，作者精神上太疲惫了。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中作者的讲述，当她听到女儿叫“妈妈”时，她就知道女儿需要什么以及第八段的句子“I put my arm around her. I want to protect my child from the cruel beasts who make her weep so, but I’ve got a hot potato of my own just now.”（我搂着她。我想保护我的孩子不受那些使她哭泣的残忍野兽的伤害，但是我现在有一个棘手的问题）可以推论出，作者既善解人意又负责。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者讲述自己当妈妈的体会，特别是文章最后的句子“‘Honey, are you all right?’ my mother asks. Somehow, that is everything I want to hear.”（‘亲爱的，你还好吗？’我妈妈问。不知怎么的，这就是我想听到的）可以推论出，世界上最美丽的声音是妈妈的呼唤。故选D项。 七选五 When there’s not a willing ear to complain to, there’s always a willing page. ___16___, but it turns out there’s another step if you actually want to feel better. A study divided participants who were bothered by a past psychological hurt into two groups. One group was asked to write twice a week for a month about their deepest emotions about the hurt. Another group was asked to go further besides the above.___17___. What happened? ___18___. They feel something of fevers, sore throat, or coughing — over the month of keeping diary than the other group. In other words, complaining about what and who makes you sick may actually make you sick. ___19___. The growth is the sensed benefits of coping with a personal challenge. In other words, they wrote about how what didn’t kill them made them stronger, whether in terms of personal strength, spiritual development, or a greater appreciation for life. ___20___. It’s thought that meaning-making and solution-searching helps manage negative emotion because it creates a sense of control over whatever life throws at you. A. They can gain control over the illness B. Going the extra mile works for some reason C. Releasing depression in a diary is classic advice D. They were supposed to write analysis about their negative change E. They were told to write about how to understand it and deal with it F. By contrast, the second group reported something called positive growth G. The group simply releasing emotions reported more physical symptoms of illness 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过分组实验就单纯的抱怨和理解伤害寻找应对办法做出对比。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When there’s not a willing ear to complain to, there’s always a willing page.(当没有人愿意倾听的时候，总会有一张愿意倾听的纸)”可知，空格处应衔接上文描述“a willing page”，选项C. Releasing depression in a diary is classic advice(在日记中释放你的沮丧是一个经典的建议)其中“diary”指“a willing page”。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Another group was asked to go further besides the above.(另一组被要求在上面的基础上更进一步)”可知，空格处应进一步描述具体怎么做，选项E. They were told to write about how to understand it and deal with it.(他们被告知要写下如何理解和处理它)其中“they”指代上句中“Another group”中的人。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“They feel something of fevers, sore throat, or coughing — over the month of keeping diary than the other group.(他们感觉有点发烧，嗓子疼或者咳嗽——比其他组的人写日记的时间长)”可知，空格处描述其中一组的实验结果并引出下文；选项G. The group simply releasing emotions reported more physical symptoms of illness(只是简单地释放情绪的一组报告了更多的生理疾病症状)句中“physical symptoms of illness”承接下文中的“fevers, sore throat, or coughing”。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“In other words, they wrote about how what didn’t kill them made them stronger, whether in terms of personal strength, spiritual development, or a greater appreciation for life.(换句话说，他们写了没有杀死他们的东西是如何让他们变得更强大的，无论是从个人力量上，精神发展上还是对生命的珍惜上)”可知，本段是从积极的方面进行描述，与第五段形成对比；选项F. By contrast, the second group reported something called positive growth(相反，第二组的人报告了积极方面的增长)句中“positive growth”与下文中的“personal strength, spiritual development, or a greater appreciation for life”相衔接。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It’s thought that meaning-making and solution-searching helps manage negative emotion because it creates a sense of control over whatever life throws at you.(据认为寻找意义和解决方案帮助人们管理不良情绪，因为它创造了一种对无论生活扔给你什么的控制感)”可知，此段是分析原因，选项B. Going the extra mile works for some reason(出于某种原因，多付出一些努力是有用的)，下文中正好描述多付出一些努力能起作用的原因。故选B。 三、完形填空 I always loved art. From the moment I could hold a crayon (蜡笔), I was drawing, painting, and creating. But as I grew older, I was told it wasn’t a(n) “___21___” career. So, I studied business instead. For years, I followed the safe path strictly. I got a degree, landed a good job, and got ___22___ . But deep down, I felt like something was deeply ___23___ . I would come home from work ___24___ tired, staring at blank canvases (画布) in the corner of my room, wondering what could have been. One day, I decided to take a ___25___. I signed up for an art class and started painting again. At first, it was ___26___ . I worried about what people would think and whether I could even ___27___ . But with every brushstroke (笔画), I felt a sense of ___28___ I hadn’t experienced in years. That small ___29___ changed everything. I began to spend more time on painting, ____30____ with new techniques and styles. ____31____ , I started sharing my work online, and to my surprise, people loved it. Encouraged by their support, I took an even bigger leap: I quit my job and ____32____ my own art studio. Now, I spend my days doing what I love — creating art and teaching others to embrace (拥抱) their ____33____ . That decision taught me that following your passion is never a mistake. One thing I’ve learned is: the scariest risks often ____34____ the most rewarding journeys. Don’t let fear hold you back from pursuing what sets your ____35____ on fire. 21. A. contradictory B. ambitious C. practical D. specific 22. A. recovered B. promoted C. stimulated D. overlooked 23. A. occurring B. challenging C. damaging D. missing 24. A. completely B. accidentally C. surprisingly D. repeatedly 25. A. schedule B. proposal C. break D. risk 26. A. inspiring B. frightening C. annoying D. astonishing 27. A. work B. cooperate C. succeed D. record 28. A. progress B. mission C. tension D. freedom 29. A. measure B. step C. setting D. trick 30. A. experimenting B. charging C. comparing D. identifying 31. A. Silently B. Gradually C. Unnaturally D. Ultimately 32. A. decorated B. rented C. established D. announced 33. A. perspective B. confidence C. description D. creativity 34. A. lead to B. set down C. carry out D. go through 35. A. fortune B. courage C. soul D. motivation 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃热爱的艺术选择稳定的商业工作，后重拾艺术并辞职创办工作室，领悟追逐热爱永无过错的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着我长大，有人告诉我艺术不是一份“切实可行的”职业。A. contradictory矛盾的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. practical切实可行的，实用的；D. specific具体的。根据后文“So, I studied business instead.”可知，作者选择学习商业，因此艺术应该是被认为“不切实际的”，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了学位，找到了一份好工作，还得到了晋升。A. recovered恢复；B. promoted晋升；C. stimulated刺激；D. overlooked忽视。根据上文“For years, I followed the safe path strictly.”可知，体现作者在职业生涯中稳步发展，“got promoted”（获得晋升）是职业顺利的表现，符合语境，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，我感觉有什么重要的东西缺失了。A. occurring发生；B. challenging富于挑战性的；C. damaging有破坏性的；D. missing缺失的。前文提及作者放弃艺术选择商业，虽生活安稳，但内心对艺术的热爱未满足，感觉“缺失”了重要部分，“missing”符合“内心的空虚感”，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我下班回家后完全疲惫不堪，盯着房间角落里空白画布，想知道如果当初选择艺术会怎样。A. completely完全地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. repeatedly反复地。根据上文“But deep down”可知，从事不热爱的工作容易让人“完全”疲惫，“completely”强调疲惫的程度，符合“因工作无热情而身心俱疲”的状态，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我决定冒一次险。A. schedule日程；B. proposal提议；C. break休息；D. risk冒险。放弃安稳工作相关的生活，重拾艺术对作者而言是“冒险”，后文“the scariest risks”也印证此处指“冒险”，“take a risk”为固定搭配，故选D项。 26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这很可怕。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. frightening可怕的；C. annoying烦人的；D. astonishing惊人的。根据后文“I worried about what people would think”可知，作者最初重拾艺术时充满顾虑，感觉“可怕”，“frightening”符合“内心的担忧与不安”，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心别人会怎么想，也担心自己是否能成功。A. work工作；B. cooperate合作；C. succeed成功；D. record记录。根据前文“I worried about”可知，长期未接触艺术，作者会怀疑自己能否在艺术领域“成功”，“succeed”符合“对自身能力的担忧”，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每一笔绘画，都让我感受到多年未有的自由感。A. progress进步；B. mission任务；C. tension紧张；D. freedom自由。根据前文“I always loved art. From the moment I could hold a crayon (蜡笔), I was drawing, painting, and creating.”和后文“I hadn’t experienced in years.”可知，画画曾是作者热爱的事情，作者现在重拾画笔，从事热爱的艺术能让人摆脱工作的束缚，获得心灵上的“自由”，“freedom”符合“做喜欢的事时的轻松状态”，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一小步改变了一切。A. measure措施；B. step步骤，行动；C. setting环境；D. trick技巧。根据前文“I signed up for an art class and started painting again”可知，这是作者重拾艺术的“一小步”，这个行动引发后续一系列改变，“step”符合“阶段性的行动”，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始花更多时间画画，尝试新的技巧和风格。A. experimenting尝试，实验；B. charging收费；C. comparing比较；D. identifying识别。根据后文“with new techniques and styles”可知，接触艺术后，作者会主动“尝试”新方式提升自己，“experimenting with”为固定搭配，指“尝试……”，符合“探索艺术的过程”，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始在网上分享我的作品，令我惊讶的是，人们很喜欢。A. Silently默默地；B. Gradually渐渐地；C. Unnaturally不自然地；D. Ultimately最终。根据后文“I started sharing my work online”可知，从画画到分享作品是一个循序渐进的过程，“Gradually”体现“逐步推进”的节奏，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持鼓励下，我迈出了更大的一步：辞职并创办了自己的艺术工作室。A. decorated装饰；B. rented租用；C. established建立，创办；D. announced宣布。根据前文“Encouraged by their support”和“quit my job”可知，作者“创办”工作室专注艺术，“established”符合“创立新机构”的语境，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都在做我热爱的事情——创作艺术，并教别人拥抱自己的创造力。A. perspective观点；B. confidence自信；C. description描述；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“creating art”可知，艺术创作依赖“创造力”，作者教别人拥抱“创造力”，符合“艺术领域的核心能力”，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我学到的一点是：最可怕的风险往往会通向最有价值的旅程。A. lead to通向，导致；B. set down写下；C. carry out执行；D. go through经历。“风险”与“有价值的旅程”是因果，正是作者敢于承担风险，才最终走向了有意义的人生旅程，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要让恐惧阻止你追求能点燃你灵魂的事物。A. fortune财富；B. courage勇气；C. soul灵魂；D. motivation动机。前文作者追随自己对艺术的热爱，即使有担忧和风险也坚持，说明是内心深处的热爱，完美契合作者对艺术的情感，故选C项。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Edison was one of the greatest ____36____(scientist) that greatly shaped modern society. When he was seven, Edison's family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there. Because of hearing problems, he had difficulty ____37____ (follow) the lessons and often ran away from school. However, he used the time ____38____ (read) books and set up a lab in his home. But the smell from his lab was often so strong that his mother had to stop ____39____ (he) from carrying out any more experiments at home. At the age of twelve, Edison got a job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use ____40____ an abandoned (被抛弃的) car as his lab. During that time, he ____41____(success) developed a device (设备) that could send messages. By 1869, Edison's inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, ____42____ made him decide to leave the job and become a fl-time inventor. Edison's most "well-known" inventions included the electric light bulb, microphones and so on. When ____43____ (ask) to explain how he could come up with so many inventions, Edison said "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水)." Edison ____44____ (die) at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still doing experiments in his lab in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and lived life to _____45_____ fullest. 【答案】36. scientists 37. following 38. to read 39. him 40. of 41. successfully 42. which 43. asked 44. died 45. the 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伟大的科学家爱迪生的生平。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：爱迪生是对现代社会产生重大影响的最伟大的科学家之一。one of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于听力问题，他上课有困难，经常逃学。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定用法，空处需填动名词。故填following。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他利用这段时间读书，并在家里建立了一个实验室。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“需用某物做某事”；空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to read。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是他实验室里的气味太强烈了，他妈妈不得不阻止他在家里做任何实验。空处需填宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那里，他利用一辆废弃的汽车作为他的实验室。make use of为固定短语，意为“使用”。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在此期间，他成功地开发了一种可以发送信息的设备。修饰动词developed，需用副词作状语。故填successfully。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：到1869年，爱迪生在电报方面的发明被广泛接受，这使他决定离开这份工作，成为一名全职发明家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查省略句。句意：当被问及他是如何想出这么多发明的时候，爱迪生说：“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。”when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When he was asked to explain how he could come up with so many inventions，此处省略了he was，需填过去分词。故填asked。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：爱迪生于1931年10月18日去世，享年84岁。根据时间状语October 18, 1931可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填died。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在他去世的时候，他还在新泽西州西奥兰治的实验室里做实验。很明显，他很享受自己的工作，过着充实的生活。live life to the fullest为固定短语，意为“过着充实的生活”。故填the。 五、书信写作 46. 假定你是李华，你计划期末考试结束后去英国旅行。请给你的英国网友Harry写一封信，告诉他你的计划并就相关问题向他询问。内容包括： 1.考试结束后和父母一起去英国旅行； 2.计划在伦敦停留5天； 3.旅行计划： （1）第一天参观伦敦塔桥（Tower Bridge）和海德公园（Hyde Park）； （2）第二天参观大本钟（Big Ben）和白金汉宫（Buckingham Palace）； （3）第三天参观大英博物馆（British Museum）； （4）去购物。 4.向他询问英国的风俗习惯。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To：harry @hotmail. com From：lihua@163. com Subject：Travel plan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Harry, How is everything? I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam. We plan to stay in London for about five days. During the trip, we will visit Tower Bridge and Hyde Park on the first day. On the second day, we will see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, which are the places I am crazy about. On the third day, we will enjoy ourselves at British Museum. And then we will go shopping. Because of going there for the first time, I hope you can provide me with some information about the customs of England. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面是应用文，要求考生给英国网友Harry写一封信，告诉他你的计划并就相关问题向他询问。 【详解】1.词汇积累 玩得开心：have a good time →enjoy oneself 感兴趣：be interested in →be crazy about. 提供: offer sb. sth.→ provide sb. with sth. 渴望：hope→ look forward to 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：On the third day, we will enjoy ourselves at British Museum. And then we will go shopping. 拓展句：On the third day, we will enjoy ourselves at British Museum and then go shopping. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On the second day, we will see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, which are the places I am crazy about.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Because of going there for the first time, I hope you can provide me with some information about the customs of England.( 运用了动名词作宾语) 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah couldn’t really remember when she and Laura became best friends. But they had been really close. They had lunch together in the school cafeteria, they went to the same book club, and they even had parties in each other’s house several times. As a matter of fact, the two girls had quite different personalities. Sarah was always confident and straightforward. In comparison, Laura was a bit quiet, but she was definitely the sweetest person Sarah had known. On the first day of the new semester, Sarah couldn’t wait to meet Laura and tell her everything about her summer vacation. However, the moment she saw Laura enter the classroom, she was surprised. What could have happened to Laura? Why did she gain so much weight? Sarah knew it would be inappropriate if she raised the questions but she couldn’t resist the curiosity. “Since we are best friends, she knows I don’t mean any harm,” she thought. Thus, she asked, “Why did you get so fat?” The instant Sarah said it, she realized she had made a mistake. People standing by began to laugh and point. Poor Laura, apparently shocked and offended by the question, stood still, tears welling up in her eyes. When she came to herself, she ran out of the classroom. The next few days was very hard for Sarah. Whenever she reached out to Laura, Laura would walk away on purpose or pretended that she hadn’t seen Sarah. At first, Sarah was truly sorry for hurting Laura’s feelings. But as she tried several times in vain to make up with Laura, Sarah became angry. “Enough is enough,” she thought. However, Sarah couldn’t help feeling regretful because deep down she knew it was her fault. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day after school, Sarah stopped Laura. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched by Sarah’s sincere words, Laura was hesitant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day after school Sarah stopped Laura. She knew she had hurt Laura deeply with her insensitive comment, and she was determined to make things right. “Laura, I understand if you need more time to forgive me,” Sarah said, her voice gentle and apologetic. “But please know that I value our friendship more than anything else in this world. I’m here for you whenever you’re ready to talk.” Touched by Sarah’s sincere words, Laura was hesitant. She still felt hurt and embarrassed by what happened, but deep down she knew that Sarah was truly sorry, and their friendship meant too much to her to let it go. “Sarah, I appreciate your apology, and I’m willing to try to move forward,” Laura said, her voice soft but firm. Over the next few weeks, Sarah and Laura worked hard to repair their friendship. Sarah learned a valuable lesson about the power of words and the importance of empathy and kindness. And Laura discovered that forgiveness is not a sign of weakness but a testament to the strength of the human spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，描述了Sarah和Laura之间的友谊遭受创伤，因为Sarah的冒失话语伤害了Laura的感情。然而，Sarah通过诚挚的道歉和Laura的宽容和理解，两人努力修复他们的友谊。这个故事强调了友谊的价值，以及言语和原谅的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天放学后，Sarah拦住了Laura。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah向Laura真诚道歉的经过及相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“被Sarah真诚的话语感动了，Laura有些犹豫。”可知，第二段可描写Laura仍然为所发生的事感到伤心和尴尬，但感受到了Sarah真的很抱歉后，他们决定重归于好的过程及相关细节。 2.续写线索：Sarah向Laura道歉——Laura犹豫不决——Laura决定原谅Sarah——二人重归于好——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 重视：value/cherish ② 下定决心：determine/resolve ③ 打动：touch/move 情绪类 ① 愧疚的：apologetic/sorry/remorseful ② 犹豫不决的：hesitant/undecided 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m here for you whenever you’re ready to talk. (使用了whenever引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] She still felt hurt and embarrassed by what happened, but deep down she knew that Sarah was truly sorry, and their friendship meant too much to her to let it go. (前面使用了what 引导的宾语从句，后面使用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $