Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) （单词、短语、语法、句型）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. I’m going to read some (经典作品) in the summer holidays. 2. Jack is good at painting. He is going to be a(n) (设计师) in the future. 3. If you have a problem, don’t keep it to (你自己). Talk to your friends. 4. The famous (导演) is coming to the meeting with leading actor and actress. 5. My father is a(n) (工程师). He always goes to work early and comes back home late. 6. With the development (发展) of (人工智能), people’s life will change a lot. 7. Do you know something about colours in (时装业，流行). 8. The (摄影师) takes amazing pictures of nature. 9. He is one of the most popular p (画家) in our city. 10. Tom’s brother is studying (法律) in a university. 11. To save water, we can take a shower, not a (洗澡). 12. Li Bai had a great influence on the development of Chinese (文学). 13. Li Jun (想念) his parents very much when he was abroad. 14. Top (运动员) from around the world take part in the Olympics (奥运会). 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. you / your / yours / yourself (1) Hi, Lisa! What’s  plan for the weekend ? (2) Do want to be a pilot? (3) Judy, believe in , and you’ll shine on stage! (4) This is my bowl. The blue one is . (5) “You also need to learn to take care of  .” Mr. Smith said to his children. 2. director / direct / directly / direction (1) Instead of a command (命令) like “Sweep the floor”, a polite request (请求) is better.  (2) His uncle is a famous film . (3) She a large choir(合唱团). (4) By changing the and speed(速度), the drones(无人机)can fly in the sky just like birds. (5) So when the speaker needed answers from the students, he could see and call their names . (6) All work was made by the students under the of John Williams. 3. musician / music / musical / musically (1) Who’s your favourite player? And who is your favourite ?  (2) You can listen to and have a trip with them. (3) there is a lot to enjoy. (4) He had a soft, almost voice. 4. actress / actor / act / action / active (1) Remember that how you when you are angry can make everything better or worse.  (2) The boys want to be . (3) The key is to keep our bodies and change positions often. (4) Her sister is a famous . (5) Facing difficulties with courage and can change one’s life. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空，或根据句意填写适当的词汇 1. Someone who is good at art can help you improve your  (draw) skills.  2. But it is not a piece of work a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist.  3. If you’re really sure your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it. 4. Everyone in our class (know) he is an honest boy. 5. The program encourages us to read more  (classic). 6. Some students didn’t know they wanted to be in the future. 7. The story tells us that if we try (we) best for our dreams, we can make them come  (true) some day. 8. Can you eat weather? university makes that happen.  9. How often is Dave going to take (act)lessons? 10. Nowadays, more and more people are tired making meals at home. 11. — about going hiking tomorrow? —That’s a good idea. 12. Xian Xinghai is a great (music). 13. Those young (fireman) saved a baby from the house. 14. Two (businessman)are having coffee in the café (咖啡馆). 15. I want to become a (law) when I grow up to protect people’s rights. 16. Miss White feels sick, but she still keeps on (work) today. 17. Why not try your best (learn) English well? 18. How about out to play basketball this Sunday? (go) 4、 选词填空 A literature;  business;  law;  fireman;  miss 1．Wu Cheng’en stuck to his dream, and he succeeded in . 2．I can’t stop my old friends in China. We used to have fun together. 3．He was a successful . He once developed a small shop into a big store. 4．Two lost their lives in the fight against the big fire in the forest. 5．My brother wants to go to law school and be a like my father. B grow, be, dream, travel, begin, paint, get, come, go, enjoy I like 1 . I have a pretty wonderful dream. I am going to 2 an artist when I 3 up. I 4 to paint pictures when I was very young. When I grow older, I am going to 5 to some interesting places. Paris (巴黎) is such a good place that many people 6 it. And there are many famous painters and exhibitions (展览). So I really want to be one of the painters. But how can I do it? First, I am going to 7 a part-time job to make some money. Then, I will practice 8 on weekends. After I finish my middle school, I am 9 to an art college in Paris. At that time, I could hold art exhibitions. I hope my dream can 10 true some day. 5、 单项填空 1．—Emma, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 2．—How are you going to ________ your dream? —By working hard, of course. A．come true B．go out C．realize D．stop 3．My brother said to me, “When I am away from our home for university, I always ________ you and our parents.” A．guess B．think C．miss D．watch 4．—What are you going to be when you grow up? —________. Maybe a teacher is a good choice. A．I’m sure B．I think so C．I’m not sure D．I agree 5．Lin Ke, please ________that you close the door before you leave the room. A．find out B．make sure C．feel like D．come over 6．My father enjoys reading the books ________ the famous writer Lu Yao. A．with B．by C．to D．for 7．I’m going to work hard ________ maths and become an engineer. A．at B．with C．for D．by 8．—What does Mr. Smith do? I saw his name in a film. —He is a ________. He tells the actors, actresses and workers what to do. A．musician B．artist C．director 9．Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese ________. A．calligraphy B．literature C．painting 10．While Thomas was watching a movie, he fell asleep and ________ the ending. A．watched B．brought C．fell D．missed 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 制定计划 2. 时装设计师 3. 电影导演 4. 努力学习数学 5. 练习我的绘画技能 6. 阅读更过关于IT和AI的书籍 7. 长大 8. 实现他的梦想 9. 擅长 10. 继续做，反复做 11. 我希望如此！ 12. 确保，保证 13. 尽最大努力 14. 写小说 15. 使某人的梦想实现 16. 在大学学习法律 17. 上表演课 18. ...怎么样？ 2、 选择短语填空       grow up  make sure  be tired of  keep on working  try one’s best 1．He and his dream came true at last. 2．The musician in a small town. 3．I the boring work, so I left three years ago. 4．Her life is in great danger. The doctors are to save her. 5．We put up our tent together to they are strong enough to hold up in the rain. 3、 补全句子或翻译句子 1．作为一名运动员，他确保他每天训练，以保持最佳状态。 As a(n) , he that he trains every day to stay in top condition. 2．他继续学习人工智能，因为他相信它是未来的趋势。 He because he believes it is the trend of the future. 3．漫长的一天工作之后，她从在家里洗个热水澡中找到了极大的快乐。 After a long day at work, she found great pleasure in at home. 4．我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。 I the same food every day. 5．它离这里太远了，所以我打算坐出租车。 It is too far from here so I am going . 6．他长大后想要成为一名画家。 7．我擅长唱歌。将来我想当一名歌手。 8．—你会赢得比赛吗？ —我希望如此。 —Will you win the game? — 【重点语法练习】 一般将来时(be going to 结构) 一、单项填空 1．—What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? —I ________ school uniform, of course. A．wear B．wears C．am wearing D．am going to wear 2．—I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A．play B．played C．playing D．am going to play 3．—What’s your plan for the weekend, John? —I ________ my uncle and aunt. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．would visit 4．It ________ a sunny day tomorrow. A．am B．are C．is D．is going to be 5．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain soon. A．will not B．is going to C．shall D．can 6．We _______ a football match next Monday. A．have B．has C．are having D．are going to have 7．Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 8．—________ you ________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Are; going to visit C．Do; visit D．Will; visit 二、按要求完成句子 1．My father does exercise every morning. (用 be going to 改写句子) My father do exercise tomorrow morning. 2．She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 3．They are going to have a party. (改为否定句) They going to have a party. 4．My father is going to make something delicious this evening. (变否定句) My father going to make delicious this evening. 5．The students are going to clean the classroom this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — the students the classroom this afternoon? — , . 6．My cousin is going to be a scientist like Einstein when he grows up. (对划线部分提问) is your cousin going to when he grows up? 7．I’m going to be a musician when I grow up.(对画线部分提问) when you grow up? 8．I’m going to watch a movie this weekend. (对划线部分提问) are you going to this weekend? 9．They are going to play volleyball on the playground after school. (对划线部分提问) are they   to play volleyball after school? 10．The family are going to Beijing this Friday. (对划线部分提问) the family Beijing? 三、翻译句子 1．你打算加入地理俱乐部吗？ 2．我将成为一名舞者，而我的兄弟则将成为一名摄影师。 3．我打算在寒假和家人一起去北京。 4．你打算和谁一起去看电影？ 5．林老师要给我们讲一些关于健康饮食习惯的内容。 6．他们将会在哪工作？ 7．你打算怎样成为一名工程师? 8．你们打算什么时候去放风筝？ 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．Robert shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a(n) ________ when he grows up. A．artist B．scientist C．designer D．pianist 2．She wants to be a singer when she ________ up. A．grow B．grows C．is growing D．will grow 3．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —________ A．I want to be a doctor. B．Because it’s a good job. C．I like studying. D．I’m studying hard. 4．—What’s your plan for the coming holiday? —I ______ the National Stadium. A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．was visiting 5．The students plan ______ a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals. A．to write B．write C．writing D．wrote 6．To improve his basketball skills, Peter keeps on ________ playing basketball every day. A．practise B．practices C．practising D．to practise 7．You have to hand in your homework tomorrow, so make sure ________ it here in time. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．not bring 8．We should try _________ best _________ English. A．we; learning B．us; to learn C．our; to learn D．our; learning 9．—What about ________ shopping tomorrow?    —I don’t like shopping very much, why not ________ to the cinema? A．go；go B．go；to go C．going；go D．going；to go 10．—I don’t know how to improve my English writing. Could you give me some advice? —________ find a pen friend and write to him every week? I’m sure it works. A．You’d better B．Why don’t C．What about D．Why not 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. —约翰长大后想做什么？ —他想当消防员。 · 回译：— — · 解读：when...引导了一个时间状语从句。时间状语从句一般遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，主句使用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 want to be...表示“想要成为...”，可用于谈论理想的职业。 · 仿写： (1) —你长大后想要成为什么？ —我想成为一名消防员。 — — (2) 我的哥哥和妹妹都想成为服装设计师。 2. —你打算怎么做？ —我要读更多的经典。而且，我将会继续写故事和论文。 · 回译：— — . And also, I’m and essays. · 解读：plan to do表示“计划做某事”，用于谈论未来的计划。keep on doing表示“继续做，反复做”。 · 仿写： (1) Lucy计划在新的学期每周锻炼5次。 (2) Linda会继续阅读经典作品。 3. 只要确保你在学校尽最大努力。然后你可以做任何你想做的事！ · 回译：Just at school. Then you you want! · 解读：make sure表示“确保”，后常跟宾语从句或不定式。try one’s best表示“尽全力...”可单独使用，或后跟不定式。 · 仿写： (1) 你可以出去踢足球。只要确保你先完成作业。 (2) 我们应尽全力去实现我们的梦想。 4. 复兴正在读一本中国著名作家的小说。 回译：Fu Xing is reading a novel by a famous Chinese writer. 解析：此句中by表示“(图书、音乐、绘画等)由…(创作)，出自”。 仿写： (1) 我喜欢读鲁迅的书。 (2) 这位年轻画家的作品深受学生们的欢迎。 5. 星期六打羽毛球怎么样？ · 回译：How /What about playing badminton on Saturday? · 解析：how about/what about用于提出建议或用于询问看法。about是介词，其后可接名词或动词-ing形式。 · 仿写： 放学后和我们一起玩游戏怎么样？ ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. I’m going to read some (经典作品) in the summer holidays. 【答案】classics 2. Jack is good at painting. He is going to be a(n) (设计师) in the future. 【答案】designer 3. If you have a problem, don’t keep it to (你自己). Talk to your friends. 【答案】yourself 4. The famous (导演) is coming to the meeting with leading actor and actress. 【答案】director 5. My father is a(n) (工程师). He always goes to work early and comes back home late. 【答案】engineer 6. With the development (发展) of (人工智能), people’s life will change a lot. 【答案】AI 7. Do you know something about colours in (时装业，流行). 【答案】fashion 8. The (摄影师) takes amazing pictures of nature. 【答案】photographer 9. He is one of the most popular p (画家) in our city. 【答案】painters 10. Tom’s brother is studying (法律) in a university. 【答案】law 11. To save water, we can take a shower, not a (洗澡). 【答案】bath 12. Li Bai had a great influence on the development of Chinese (文学). 【答案】literature 13. Li Jun (想念) his parents very much when he was abroad. 【答案】missed 14. Top (运动员) from around the world take part in the Olympics (奥运会). 【答案】athletes 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. you / your / yours / yourself (1) Hi, Lisa! What’s your plan for the weekend ? (2) Do you want to be a pilot? (3) Judy, believe in yourself, and you’ll shine on stage! (4) This is my bowl. The blue one is yours. (5) “You also need to learn to take care of yourselves.” Mr. Smith said to his children. 2. director / direct / directly / direction (1) Instead of a direct command (命令) like “Sweep the floor”, a polite request (请求) is better.  (2) His uncle is a famous film director. (3) She directs a large choir(合唱团). (4) By changing the directions and speed(速度), the drones(无人机)can fly in the sky just like birds. (5) So when the speaker needed answers from the students, he could see and call their names directly. (6) All work was made by the students under the direction of John Williams. 3. musician / music / musical / musically (1) Who’s your favourite player? And who is your favourite musician?  (2) You can listen to music and have a trip with them. (3) Musically there is a lot to enjoy. (4) He had a soft, almost musical voice. 4. actress / actor / act / action / active (1) Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.  (2) The boys want to be actors. (3) The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often. (4) Her sister is a famous actress. (5) Facing difficulties with courage and action can change one’s life. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空，或根据句意填写适当的词汇 1. Someone who is good at art can help you improve your  (draw) skills.  【答案】drawing 2. But it is not a piece of work a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist.  【答案】by  3. If you’re really sure your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it. 【答案】about 4. Everyone in our class (know) he is an honest boy. 【答案】knows 5. The program encourages us to read more  (classic). 【答案】classics 6. Some students didn’t know they wanted to be in the future. 【答案】what 7. The story tells us that if we try (we) best for our dreams, we can make them come (true) some day. 【答案】 our ;  true 8. Can you eat weather? university makes that happen.  【答案】 A 9. How often is Dave going to take (act)lessons? 【答案】acting 10. Nowadays, more and more people are tired making meals at home. 【答案】of 11. — about going hiking tomorrow? —That’s a good idea. 【答案】What/How 12. Xian Xinghai is a great (music). 【答案】musician 13. Those young (fireman) saved a baby from the house. 【答案】firemen 14. Two (businessman)are having coffee in the café (咖啡馆). 【答案】businessmen 15. I want to become a (law) when I grow up to protect people’s rights. 【答案】lawyer 16. Miss White feels sick, but she still keeps on (work) today. 【答案】working 17. Why not try your best (learn) English well? 【答案】to learn 18. How about out to play basketball this Sunday? (go) 【答案】going 4、 选词填空 A literature;  business;  law;  fireman;  miss 1．Wu Cheng’en stuck to his dream, and he succeeded in . 2．I can’t stop my old friends in China. We used to have fun together. 3．He was a successful . He once developed a small shop into a big store. 4．Two lost their lives in the fight against the big fire in the forest. 5．My brother wants to go to law school and be a like my father. 【答案】1．literature 2．missing 3．businessman 4．firemen 5．lawyer 【解析】 1．句意：吴承恩坚持他的梦想，在文学上取得成功。根据“Wu Cheng’en stuck to his dream”及备选词汇可知，吴承恩坚持他的梦想，写出了《西游记》，在文学上取得成功，“literature”意为“文学”，符合题意。故填literature。 2．句意：我无法停止想念在中国的老朋友。我们曾经一起玩得很开心。根据“We used to have fun together.”及备选词汇可知，和老朋友关系好，那不能停止对老友的思念，“miss”意为“想念”，“stop”后用动名词形式，“miss”的动名词是“missing”。故填missing。 3．句意：他是一位成功的商人。他曾把一家小店铺发展成了一家大商店。根据“He once developed a small shop into a big store.”及备选词汇可知，他将小店铺发展为大商店，那他是个商人，“business”意为“商业”，“businessman”意为“商人”，符合题意。故填businessman。 4．句意：在与森林大火的搏斗中，有两名消防员不幸丧生。根据“fight against the big fire in the forest”及备选词汇可知，失去生命的是和和森林大火作斗争的人，“fireman”意为“消防员”，“firemen”是其复数形式，符合题意。故填firemen。 5．句意：我哥哥想上法学院，成为像我父亲那样的律师。根据“My brother wants to go to law school”及备选词汇可知，上法学院的哥哥会成为律师，“law”意为“法律”，“lawyer”意为“律师”，符合题意。故填lawyer。 B grow, be, dream, travel, begin, paint, get, come, go, enjoy I like 1 . I have a pretty wonderful dream. I am going to 2 an artist when I 3 up. I 4 to paint pictures when I was very young. When I grow older, I am going to 5 to some interesting places. Paris (巴黎) is such a good place that many people 6 it. And there are many famous painters and exhibitions (展览). So I really want to be one of the painters. But how can I do it? First, I am going to 7 a part-time job to make some money. Then, I will practice 8 on weekends. After I finish my middle school, I am 9 to an art college in Paris. At that time, I could hold art exhibitions. I hope my dream can 10 true some day. 【答案】 1．dreaming/dreams 2．be 3．grow 4．began 5．travel 6．enjoy 7．get 8．painting 9．going 10．come 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个美好的梦想，即长大后成为一名艺术家，并描述了为实现这一梦想所做的计划，包括做兼职、练习画画、上艺术学院等，最后希望梦想能成真。 1．句意：我喜欢做梦，我有一个非常美好的梦想。根据后文“I have a pretty wonderful dream”可知，此处指喜欢做梦，like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，也可以用名词复数作宾语。故填dreaming/dreams。 2．句意：当我长大了，我要成为一名艺术家。根据“an artist”可知，此处指成为一名艺术家，be“成为”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填be。 3．句意：当我长大了，我要成为一名艺术家。根据“I am going to…an artist when I…up”可知，此处指长大后，grow up“长大”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填grow。 4．句意：当我非常小的时候，我就开始画画了。根据“to paint pictures when I was very young”可知，此处指开始画画，begin“开始”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 5．句意：当我长大一点后，我要去一些有趣的地方旅行。根据“to some interesting places”可知，此处指去有趣的地方旅行，travel“旅行”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填travel。 6．句意：巴黎是一个非常好的地方，许多人都喜欢它。根据“Paris (巴黎) is such a good place”可知，此处指许多人喜欢巴黎，enjoy“喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填enjoy。 7．句意：首先，我要找一份兼职工作来赚些钱。根据“a part-time job to make some money”可知，此处指找一份兼职工作，get“得到”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填get。 8．句意：然后，我会在周末练习画画。根据“practice”可知，此处指练习画画，paint“画画”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故填painting。 9．句意：在我中学毕业后，我要去巴黎的一所艺术学院。根据“After I finish my middle school”可知，此处指中学毕业后去巴黎的艺术学院，go“去”，此处用现在进行时表将来，故填going。 10．句意：我希望有一天我的梦想能实现。根据“my dream can…true”可知，此处指梦想实现，come true“实现”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填come。 5、 单项填空 1．—Emma, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾玛，相信你自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Emma, believe in ...”可知，说话者直接对艾玛说话，称呼艾玛为你，因此反身代词应与主语“you”一致，使用yourself“你自己”。故选B。 2．—How are you going to ________ your dream? —By working hard, of course. A．come true B．go out C．realize D．stop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算怎样实现你的梦想？——当然是通过努力工作。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。come true实现，但为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；go out出去；realize实现，为及物动词，可接宾语；stop停止。根据“How are you going to...your dream?”可知，此处指实现梦想，realize one’s dream为固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。 3．My brother said to me, “When I am away from our home for university, I always ________ you and our parents.” A．guess B．think C．miss D．watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥对我说：“当我离开家去上大学时，我总是想念你和我们的父母。” 考查动词辨析。guess猜测；think思考；miss想念；watch观看。根据“When I am away from our home for university,”可知，此处表达离开家后对家人的思念之情，故选C。 4．—What are you going to be when you grow up? —________. Maybe a teacher is a good choice. A．I’m sure B．I think so C．I’m not sure D．I agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你长大后要做什么？——我不确定。也许老师是个好选择。 考查情景交际。I’m sure我确定；I think so我认为是这样的；I’m not sure我不确定；I agree我同意。根据“Maybe...”可知，此处应表示“不确定”。故选C。 5．Lin Ke, please ________that you close the door before you leave the room. A．find out B．make sure C．feel like D．come over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林克，请确保你在离开房间之前关上门。 考查动词短语辨析。find out查明；make sure确保；feel like想要；come over过来。根据“you close the door…”，此处表示“确保”关门，强调确认动作完成，故选B。 6．My father enjoys reading the books ________ the famous writer Lu Yao. A．with B．by C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢读著名作家路遥写的书。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；by由……（创作、制作等）；to到……；for为了……。根据语境可知，此处是在描述父亲喜欢读路遥写的书，即书是由路遥创作的，所以应该用by。故选B。 7．I’m going to work hard ________ maths and become an engineer. A．at B．with C．for D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算努力学习数学并成为一名工程师。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；for为了；by通过。根据“work hard…maths and become an engineer.”可知，此处表示“努力学习数学”，“work hard at”为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A。 8．—What does Mr. Smith do? I saw his name in a film. —He is a ________. He tells the actors, actresses and workers what to do. A．musician B．artist C．director 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生是做什么的？我在一部电影中看到了他的名字。——他是一个导演。他告诉演员、女演员和工作人员该做什么。 考查名词辨析。musician音乐家；artist艺术家；director导演。根据“He tells the actors, actresses and workers what to do.”可知，他告诉演员、女演员和工作人员该做什么，此处描述的是导演的职责。故选C。 9．Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese ________. A．calligraphy B．literature C．painting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国四大文学经典小说之一。 考查名词辨析。calligraphy书法；literature文学；painting绘画。根据“Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese…”可知，《西游记》是中国四大文学经典小说之一。故选B。 10．While Thomas was watching a movie, he fell asleep and ________ the ending. A．watched B．brought C．fell D．missed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托马斯在看电影时睡着了，错过了结局。 考查动词辨析。watched观看；brought带来；fell跌倒；missed错过。根据“he fell asleep”可推知，由于托马斯睡着了，所以他错过了电影的结局。故选D。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 制定计划 make plans 2. 时装设计师 fashion designer 3. 电影导演 film director 4. 努力学习数学 work hard at maths 5. 练习我的绘画技能 practice my drawing skills 6. 阅读更过关于IT和AI的书籍 read more books about IT and AI 7. 长大 grow up 8. 实现他的梦想 realize his dream 9. 擅长 be good at 10. 继续做，反复做 *keep on doing 11. 我希望如此！ I hope so! 12. 确保，保证 *make sure 13. 尽最大努力 *try one’s best 14. 写小说 write novels 15. 使某人的梦想实现 make one’s dream come true 16. 在大学学习法律 study law at university 17. 上表演课 take acting classes 18. ...怎么样？ how about/what about... 2、 选择短语填空       grow up  make sure  be tired of  keep on working  try one’s best 1．He and his dream came true at last. 2．The musician in a small town. 3．I the boring work, so I left three years ago. 4．Her life is in great danger. The doctors are to save her. 5．We put up our tent together to they are strong enough to hold up in the rain. 【答案】1．kept on working 2．grew up 3．was tired of 4．trying their best 5．make sure 【解析】 1．句意：他一直努力，最终梦想成真。根据“he”以及“his dream came true at last”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语He后应接谓语动词。keep on working表示“一直努力”，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填kept on working。 2．句意：这位音乐家在一个小镇长大。根据“The musician ... in a small town.”可知，此处描述音乐家的成长经历，句子的时态为一般过去时。grow up表示“长大”。故填grew up。 3．句意：我厌倦了枯燥的工作，因此三年前离职。根据“so I left three years ago”可知，我三年前离开，是因为厌倦了这份工作。be tired of表示“厌倦……”。时间状语“three years ago”表明动作发生在过去，需用“be tired of”的过去式“was tired of”。故填was tired of。 4．句意：她生命垂危，医生们正在尽力抢救。根据“Her life is in great danger”可知，她现在生命垂危，医生们正在尽力抢救。句子的时态为现在进行时，try one’s best表示“尽某人最大的努力”。主语“doctors”为复数，代词用“their”。故填trying their best。 5．句意：我们把帐篷搭在一起，以确保其足够牢固能承受住雨水。根据“We put up our tent together to...”可知，此处需用动词原形。“make sure”表示“确保”，后接宾语从句。故填make sure。 3、 补全句子或翻译句子 1．作为一名运动员，他确保他每天训练，以保持最佳状态。 As a(n) , he that he trains every day to stay in top condition. 【答案】 athlete makes sure 2．他继续学习人工智能，因为他相信它是未来的趋势。 He because he believes it is the trend of the future. 【答案】 keeps on learning AI 3．漫长的一天工作之后，她从在家里洗个热水澡中找到了极大的快乐。 After a long day at work, she found great pleasure in at home. 【答案】 taking a hot bath 4．我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。 I the same food every day. 【答案】 am tired of eating 5．它离这里太远了，所以我打算坐出租车。 It is too far from here so I am going . 【答案】 to take a taxi 6．他长大后想要成为一名画家。 【答案】 He wants to be a painter when he grows up. 7．我擅长唱歌。将来我想当一名歌手。 【答案】 I am good at singing. I want to be a singer in the future. 8．—你会赢得比赛吗？ —我希望如此。 —Will you win the game? — 【答案】I hope so. 【重点语法练习】 一般将来时(be going to 结构) 一、单项填空 1．—What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? —I ________ school uniform, of course. A．wear B．wears C．am wearing D．am going to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天上学打算穿什么？——我当然要穿校服。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to wear tomorrow for school?”可知此处询问的是将来的计划，故回答用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。 2．—I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A．play B．played C．playing D．am going to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我打算放学后在操场踢足球。你想来吗？——当然。放学后我会去那里。 考查动词时态。play动词原形；played动词过去式；playing现在分词；am going to play一般将来时。根据“Do you want to come?”和“I’ll be there after school.”可知，踢足球的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选D。 3．—What’s your plan for the weekend, John? —I ________ my uncle and aunt. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．would visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你周末有什么计划？——我打算去看望我的叔叔和阿姨。 考查时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend”可知，问句是询问计划，答语应用一般将来时be going to do结构。故选C。 4．It ________ a sunny day tomorrow. A．am B．are C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天将是一个晴天。 考查动词时态。时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来，故应用“is going to be”表示对将来的预测。故选D。 5．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain soon. A．will not B．is going to C．shall D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些乌云！天马上就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。 will not将不；is going to将要；shall将要；can能。根据“soon”可知，本句用一般将来时；根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知，乌云是下雨的迹象，应用be going to结构。故选B。 6．We _______ a football match next Monday. A．have B．has C．are having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周一我们将举行一场足球比赛。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，此处是一般将来时，其结构是be going to do或will do。故选D。 7．Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。他们要给妈妈买一件礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，此句描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”。故选C。 8．—________ you ________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Are; going to visit C．Do; visit D．Will; visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天要去看他吗？——是的，我要去。 考查一般疑问句及时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，此处为be动词引导的一般疑问句，B项符合。故选B。 二、按要求完成句子 1．My father does exercise every morning. (用 be going to 改写句子) My father do exercise tomorrow morning. 【答案】 is going to 2．She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Is she going to visit her grandparents tomorrow? 3．They are going to have a party. (改为否定句) They going to have a party. 【答案】 are not 4．My father is going to make something delicious this evening. (变否定句) My father going to make delicious this evening. 【答案】 isn’t anything 5．The students are going to clean the classroom this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — the students the classroom this afternoon? — , . 【答案】 Are going to clean Yes they are 6．My cousin is going to be a scientist like Einstein when he grows up. (对划线部分提问) is your cousin going to when he grows up? 【答案】 What be 7．I’m going to be a musician when I grow up.(对画线部分提问) when you grow up? 【答案】 What are you going to be 8．I’m going to watch a movie this weekend. (对划线部分提问) are you going to this weekend? 【答案】 What do 9．They are going to play volleyball on the playground after school. (对划线部分提问) are they   to play volleyball after school? 【答案】 Where going 10．The family are going to Beijing this Friday. (对划线部分提问) the family Beijing? 【答案】 When are going to 三、翻译句子 1．你打算加入地理俱乐部吗？ 【答案】Are you going/Do you plan to join the geography club? 2．我将成为一名舞者，而我的兄弟则将成为一名摄影师。 【答案】I’m going to be a dancer, and my brother is going to be a photographer. 3．我打算在寒假和家人一起去北京。 【答案】I am going to go to Beijing with my family during the winter vacation. 4．你打算和谁一起去看电影？ 【答案】Who are you going to the movies with? 5．林老师要给我们讲一些关于健康饮食习惯的内容。 【答案】Mr. Lin is going to tell us something about healthy eating habits. 6．他们将会在哪工作？ 【答案】Where are they going to work? 7．你打算怎样成为一名工程师? 【答案】How are you going to be/become an engineer 8．你们打算什么时候去放风筝？ 【答案】When are you going to fly a kite? 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．Robert shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a(n) ________ when he grows up. A．artist B．scientist C．designer D．pianist 【答案】B 【详解】句意：罗伯特对科学表现出浓厚的兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。 考查名词辨析。artist艺术家；scientist科学家；designer设计师；pianist钢琴家。根据上文“shows a great interest in science”可知，他对科学感兴趣，因此想成为“科学家”。故选B。 2．She wants to be a singer when she ________ up. A．grow B．grows C．is growing D．will grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她长大后，她想成为一名歌手。 考查时间状语从句的时态。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，空处位于从句，用一般现在时表示将来。主语为第三人称单数的she，空处填动词三单形式的grows作谓语。故选B。 3．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —________ A．I want to be a doctor. B．Because it’s a good job. C．I like studying. D．I’m studying hard. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名医生。 考查情景交际。I want to be a doctor.我想成为一名医生；Because it’s a good job.因为它是一份好工作；I like studying.我喜欢学习；I’m studying hard.我正在努力学习。根据“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，空处应回答将来项从事的职业，故选A。 4．—What’s your plan for the coming holiday? —I ______ the National Stadium. A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．was visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你假期的计划是什么? ——我要去参观国家体育场。 考查时态。visit参观，一般现在时；am going to visit一般将来时； visited一般过去时；was visiting过去进行时。根据问句“What’s your plan for the coming holiday?”可知，要用将来时表示计划做某事。故选B。 5．The students plan ______ a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals. A．to write B．write C．writing D．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们计划给当地政府写一封关于保护湿地动物的信。 考查非谓语动词的用法。to write写，动词不定式；write写，动词原形；writing写，现在分词/动名词；wrote写，动词过去式。根据“The students plan...a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals.”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选A。 6．To improve his basketball skills, Peter keeps on ________ playing basketball every day. A．practise B．practices C．practising D．to practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高篮球技术，彼得坚持每天练习打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。practise动词原形；practices第三人称单数；practising动名词或现在分词；to practise动词不定式。根据“keeps on...”可知，此处表示坚持做某事，keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，此处应该使用动名词。故选C。 7．You have to hand in your homework tomorrow, so make sure ________ it here in time. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．not bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你明天必须交作业，所以务必及时把作业带来。 考查动词形式辨析。make sure to do sth.确保/务必做某事，固定结构；结合选项，故选C。 8．We should try _________ best _________ English. A．we; learning B．us; to learn C．our; to learn D．our; learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去学习英语。 考查形容词性物主代词和非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此第一个空填形容词性物主代词our，第二个空填动词不定式to learn。故选C。 9．—What about ________ shopping tomorrow?    —I don’t like shopping very much, why not ________ to the cinema? A．go；go B．go；to go C．going；go D．going；to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：---明天去购物怎么样？---我不太喜欢逛街，为什么不去电影院呢？ 考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth?“做某事怎么样？”，第一空用动名词going。Why not do sth?“为何不做某事呢？”，第二空用动词原形go。故选C。 10．—I don’t know how to improve my English writing. Could you give me some advice? —________ find a pen friend and write to him every week? I’m sure it works. A．You’d better B．Why don’t C．What about D．Why not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何提高我的英语写作。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不找一个笔友，每周给他写信呢？我相信这是有效的。 考查情景交际。You’d better你最好，后接动词原形，通常用于陈述句；Why don’t为什么不，后需接主语和动词原形；What about……怎么样，后接动名词形式或名词；Why not为什么不，后直接接动词原形。根据“find a pen friend and write to him every week?”可知，为什么不找一个笔友，故选D。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. —约翰长大后想做什么？ —他想当消防员。 · 回译：—What does John want to be when he grows up? —He wants to be a fireman. · 解读：when...引导了一个时间状语从句。时间状语从句一般遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，主句使用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 want to be...表示“想要成为...”，可用于谈论理想的职业。 · 仿写： (1) —你长大后想要成为什么？ —我想成为一名消防员。 —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a fireman. (2) 我的哥哥和妹妹都想成为服装设计师。 My brother and sister both want to be fashion designers. 2. —你打算怎么做？ —我要读更多的经典。而且，我将会继续写故事和论文。 · 回译：—How do you plan to do that? —I’m going to read more classics. And also, I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays. · 解读：plan to do表示“计划做某事”，用于谈论未来的计划。keep on doing表示“继续做，反复做”。 · 仿写： (1) Lucy计划在新的学期每周锻炼5次。 Lucy plan to take exercise five times a week in the new term. (2) Linda会继续阅读经典作品。 Linda is going to keep on reading classics. 3. 只要确保你在学校尽最大努力。然后你可以做任何你想做的事！ · 回译：Just make sure you try your best at school. Then you can do anything you want! · 解读：make sure表示“确保”，后常跟宾语从句或不定式。try one’s best表示“尽全力...”可单独使用，或后跟不定式。 · 仿写： (1) 你可以出去踢足球。只要确保你先完成作业。 You can go out to play soccer. Just make sure you finish your homework first. (2) 我们应尽全力去实现我们的梦想。 We should try our best to make our dreams come true. 4. 复兴正在读一本中国著名作家的小说。 回译：Fu Xing is reading a novel by a famous Chinese writer. 解析：此句中by表示“(图书、音乐、绘画等)由…(创作)，出自”。 仿写： (1) 我喜欢读鲁迅的书。 I like reading books by Lu Xun. (2) 这位年轻画家的作品深受学生们的欢迎。 The works by the young painter are so popular with students. 5. 星期六打羽毛球怎么样？ · 回译：How /What about playing badminton on Saturday? · 解析：how about/what about用于提出建议或用于询问看法。about是介词，其后可接名词或动词-ing形式。 · 仿写： 放学后和我们一起玩游戏怎么样？ How/What about playing games after school with us? ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $