Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元综合技能全方位精练（听力、阅读、写作）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元综合技能全方位精练 【单元听力技能练习】 一、听力选择 听对话，回答小题。 1．What does the woman want to be? A．A waitress. B．A guide. C．A nurse. 2．When will the woman know the result? A．This afternoon. B．In three days. C．In a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 3．What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 4．Why does Mary want to be an artist? A．Because she is good at drawing. B．Because her parents want her to be an artist. C．Because her father can teach her how to draw. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 5．What is Mike’s first resolution for 2025? A．To do better in history. B．To do more exercise. C．To eat healthy food. 6．What is the girl’s advice for Mike? A．Listen more carefully. B．Do homework on time. C．Ask the teacher for help. 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 8．Why does Alice want to be a doctor when she grows up? A．Because she thinks saving lives is a great thing. B．Because she hopes to develop the country. C．Because she thinks being a doctor must be cool. 9．Who wants to be a pilot? A．Alan. B．Lucy. C．Mary. 10．How many students are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 11．Do the students mentioned in the passage have the same dream job? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know. 12．How can the students make their dreams come true? A．They must work hard on schoolwork. B．They should go to universities. C．Both A and B． 二、听力填空 Name Wants to be How to do that Mary A doctor Help sick 1 . Paul A(n) 2 Travel all over the world and see 3 things. Jodie A tour guide Take the tourists to travel in China. Bob A (n) 4 Study 5 hard. 【单元阅读技能练习】 一、补全对话 A A: Hello, Susan. National Day is coming, 1 B: Hello, Lisa. I plan to visit Wanshou Palace (万寿宫). I think there are many interesting things to do. A: Sounds great! 2 I’d like to go to the movies. It’s more relaxing. B: I think you can go to Wanda Movie Theater, 3 A: That’s a good idea. Our friend Tara told me a new movie was on. She saw it yesterday. B: 4 A: Wonderful. She thought it was one of the funniest movies she had seen. And it was also educational. B: Really? I decide to go to see it after I come back. A: OK, we can go there together. I have to finish my homework first. B: No problem. When shall we go there? A: 5 B: I’m free on Sunday. I will give you a call first. See you then! A: See you! A．But I think a lot of people will visit there, so it must be crowded. B．Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. C．Watching movies is your favorite. D．What’s your plan? E．We can make it on Saturday or Sunday. It’s up to you. F．How do you like it? G．What did she think of it? B A: Hi, Lisa! 1 B: I’m reading a book about inventions in the world. A: Sounds interesting. 2 B: It’s hard to say. In my opinion, the greatest invention is a computer. A: Why do you think so? B: Well, because it has changed the world and people’s life. And it brings us much fun. A: 3 I am also interested in computers. I want to be a computer programmer in the future. B: Really? 4 A: I am going to study math hard and get into a good university. B: 5 A: Thank you. A．How are you going to achieve your dream? B．What do you think is the most important invention? C．That’s true. D．Why do you like it? E．What are you doing? F．I believe you can make it. G．I can’t believe it. 二、完形填空 A Do you have a dream? What is it? Do you want to become a famous singer, a professional (职业的) athlete, or a (n) 1 engineer? Making our dreams come true isn’t easy, but it’s not 2 either. The first thing is to have a(n) 3 . We should know what we want to achieve. Then, we need to make a 4 . If your dream is to become a good writer, you should read a lot of books and practise 5 daily. You can also join a writing club or take some writing classes. We will surely 6 difficulties along the road to our dream. But we shouldn’t drop it 7 . Instead, we should try to face them and find ways to solve them. For example, if you find it hard to learn English well, you can ask your teacher or classmates for 8 . You can also use some learning apps on your phone. Another important thing is to stay motivated (有动力的). We can 9 some posters of great people, or write down our goals on a piece of paper and put it where we can see it every day. Finally, we need to be 10 . Rome wasn’t built in one day. We need to believe in ourselves and keep on working hard. In a word, if we work hard for our dream, we will finally make it come true. So let’s start now and go for it! 1．A．great B．healthy C．serious D．honest 2．A．difficult B．possible C．fresh D．special 3．A．interest B．difference C．pleasure D．goal 4．A．mess B．plan C．mistake D．choice 5．A．writing B．swimming C．singing D．dancing 6．A．cover B．share C．meet D．solve 7．A．easily B．happily C．angrily D．sadly 8．A．food B．help C．treasure D．energy 9．A．pack up B．cut up C．put up D．hang out 10．A．popular B．playful C．healthy D．confident B The New Year is always a time for celebration. People celebrate the New Year 1 parties and special dinners. The New Year is also a great time to 2 resolutions. A New Year’s resolution is a promise that you make to yourself at the 3 of the year. Next year I am going to 4 a long vacation. I’m going to visit my grandparents in New York. And I am going to study harder at school. I’m not 5 at some of my subjects—science, math and history. I 6 myself that I’ll do better next term. I am going to save a lot of 6 and buy a new bike. And I am going to try 8 new. It is going to be a great and exciting year. I know I’ll be busy and happy next year. 9 are your New Year’s resolutions? Are you going to keep them? I think you should try to do that. Say to 10 , “I can do that!” You should believe that they will happen. 1．A．with B．for C．of D．to 2．A．discuss B．improve C．make D．share 3．A．ending B．middle C．half D．beginning 4．A．take B．pay C．describe D．miss 5．A．kind B．good C．fine D．well 6．A．help B．teach C．promise D．enjoy 7．A．money B．time C．food D．paper 8．A．anyone B．someone C．anything D．something 9．A．Where B．What C．How D．When 10．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 三、阅读理解 A Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in math and physics. Bob studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t pass the exam in physics. He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that, and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out. 1．What is Bob’s dream? A．To be a pilot. B．To be a lawyer. C．To be a scientist. D．To be an explorer. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The peanut. B．The peanut kernel. C．The red skin of the peanut. D．The white fruit of the peanut. 3．How did Bob’s feelings change? A．Sad→confused→thankful. B．Sad→proud→happy. C．Thankful→proud→sad. D．Confused→thankful→proud. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A．Bob will give up learning physics. B．Bob’s mother will help him with his study. C．Bob’s mother asked him to change his dream. D．Bob didn’t lose his heart to learn physics. 5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．We should be thankful to our parents. B．We should have a strong heart to make our dreams come true. C．Dreams are important for young people. D．Not everyone can make his dream come true. B Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years, works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online. A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour. Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events. The goal of the meetings is to communicate with the guests about their troubles and discover their hidden (隐藏的) feelings, needs and wishes that they aren’t ready to share. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems, said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also “translate” them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems because I use empathy (同理心), so their behavior is easy to understand,” Fu said. Hearing people’s day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their down days, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings,” Fu said. However, Fu doesn’t regard her job as being a “Rubbish bin” for people’s complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fu said. Seeing her “patients” getting out of their bad moods, Fu gets a sense of self-worth (自我价值). “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she added. 1．When did Fu Yingchun start to work as a psychological counselor? A．At the age of 34. B．In her thirties. C．In her mid-twenties. D．At 19 years old. 2．What do the visitors do in a counseling meeting? A．Make an appointment online. B．Deal with their relationships with others. C．Share their stories. D．Think about their troubles. 3．How does Fu Yingchun do her job? A．Teach her visitors some professional knowledge. B．Tell her own stories to her visitors. C．Comfort (安慰) her visitors by controlling the room temperature. D．See reasons behind the visitors’ behaviors. 4．What do counselors do to get through their down days? A．Take time off work. B．Stay away from other people. C．Report to their own senior counselor. D．Share their own feelings with their patients. 5．How might Fu see her job? A．Useless. B．Boring. C．Meaningful. D．Magical. C We often say that we should “live in the moment”, enjoying what we are doing right now-perhaps by looking at the world around us or focusing on just one thing at a time. However, it’s very simple to spend time thinking about the future. Experts (专家) say that this can be good for us, too—especially when we’re thinking about the holidays we’d like to take! Long before you pack your bags, get on a plane or put your feet in the sea, thinking about your holiday can have a good effect (影响) on your mind. Expert Matthew Killingsworth did research (研究) on this subject. “We spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” he said. Looking to the future can make us happy if we know that good things are coming. As Killingsworth said, “Travel is an especially good thing to look forward to.” He says that we can start enjoying a trip as soon as we start planning it. We know that vacations are short, so we enjoy every moment of them, even before they start. Even if you don’t have a holiday coming up, searching online for places to visit and things to see can make you happy. Picturing your future trip will make you look forward to all the fun you’re going to have. One thing that doesn’t feel so good, however, is the end of the holiday 1．What does the underlined word “simple” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Easy. B．Wrong. C．Safe. D．Wise. 2．What did Matthew Killingsworth’s research show? A．Holidays need careful planning. B．People often think about the future. C．Travel makes people forget problems. D．People enjoy vacations more than work. 3．Why does planning a trip make people happy? A．Because it stops travel problems. B．Because it saves money and time. C．Because it brings hope for future fun. D．Because it teaches them new planning skills. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．Why holidays often end sadly. B．Why vacations are short but fun. C．Reasons for living in the moment. D．How planning holidays brings happiness. 四、语篇补全 A Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. 1 Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of some places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. 2 It depends on (取决于) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble (困境). Find a great hotel. 3 So you’d better look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. 4 And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. 5 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A．Think about how to go. B．Here are some good ways for you. C．Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. D．It’s very easy to get tired on a vacation. E．You could feed some hens and see some baby pigs. F．And plan activities that all of you may like to do. B Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. 1 Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. Learn as much as you can School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good grades. 3 In this way, you can not only increase (增加) your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. 5 Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．They can give you good advice and help. B．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. C．You can choose to take classes or join clubs. D．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. E．Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). 五、任务型阅读 A Do you have a dream job? Here are three great ones on our list! Pet Helper Anna loves animals very much. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play. The best part? She plays with rabbits, kittens and puppies every day! Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read books and tell kids which ones are good. “I look for stories with funny parts or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This book made me laugh a lot!” or “The main character is so cool!” Book companies send him free books every week. “It’s like finding new worlds in books,” he smiles. Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream! She tastes strawberries, chocolate and sweet flavors. “I eat nice ice cream every day,” she says. If it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she tells the workers. The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it. Whether caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special. So start dreaming—your perfect job might be closer than you think! 1．What does Anna do in a pet store every morning? (少于5个单词) 2．Why does Luna say “It’s like a long, happy summer!”? (不超过10个单词) 3．What does the writer want to tell us through the three jobs? (不超过10个单词) B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过 10 个词；第4小题不限词数。 Career planning is an important part of a student’s life. It helps you set goals and work towards them. Wang Yu, a middle school student in Changzhou, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8. Wang Yu loves science and is good at math. He often reads books about space and technology. His dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects, especially science and math. He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students. Wang Yu knows that becoming an astronaut is not easy. He needs to be healthy, so he exercises every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball after school. He also pays attention to his diet, eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Besides studying and exercising, Wang Yu often watches documentaries about astronauts. He learns about their training and daily life. He knows that astronauts need to have strong willpower and teamwork skills. So he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities. Wang Yu said, “I will keep working hard for my dream. Even if I can’t become an astronaut, the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.” 1．When did Wang Yu start thinking about his career? 2．What is Wang Yu’s dream career? 3．What does Wang Yu do in the school’s science club? 4．What can we learn from Wang Yu’s story? 【单元写作技能练习】 一、短文填空 A Hello, my name is Tiantian. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I grow 1 ? That’s a big question. There are so many 12 (choose). I don’t know the 3 (exactly) answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I’ll be 4 airplane pilot. That is a cool job 5 I will help people travel around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to 6 (fly) in the sky and experiencing many interesting things. There is a problem, though. I have a fear of 7 (high). But that won’t stop me from 8 (become) a pilot. I can take steps 9 (overcome) my fear and try 10 (I) best to realise my dream. Or maybe I’ll be 11 engineer and make planes. I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have 12 (large) wings, but burn less fuel. 13 making planes is difficult, I am 14 (confidence) that I can do it. I will study hard and never give up. I believe 15 (strong) that my dream will come true. B Sam is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Shanghai. Last month, he made some New Year’s 1 (resolution). He wants to keep fit, so he’s going to exercise more and eat a lot of 2 (healthy) food. He is going to become a basketball player 3 he likes basketball and he is also good at 4 (play) basketball. He also wants 5 (improve) his English grade. He is going to find a pen pal 6 England or Australia. And he is going to read English every morning and write letters to his pen pal 7 (one) a month. 8 he grows up, he is going to be a doctor. He hopes to help the sick children. He is going to study medicine in the university for five 9 (year). He loves children and it will be wonderful for 10 (he) to look after children. 二、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Judy. Did you make any resolutions about the new year? B: Of course. 1 . A: Oh? What are they? B: The first resolution is to take more exercise in the new year. A: 2 ? B: Three times a week. I think if I can keep on exercising, I’ll be much healthier. A: Great! What’s the second one? B: I’m going to get good grades. A: 3 ? B: I’m going to listen carefully in class. If I have any questions, I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help in time. A: These are good ways to improve your studies. B: Yes. And my last resolution is to learn to play the piano. 4 . A: Sounds good. I think you’ll play the piano well soon if you do that. B: What about you? 4 ? A: No, I didn’t make any resolutions. Because I think they’re too difficult to keep. 四、书面表达 A 青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请以“I want to be a/an ”为题，写一篇不少于100词的作文。 写作要求： (1) 文章须包含图中所有的信息，可以适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 I want to be a/an ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 我们满怀期待地迎接2025年，一切都是崭新的开始，我想你一定也对新的一年充满了很多的想法与期待吧！八年级的我们应该充满干劲，下定决心，这样才能不负韶华，从容不迫。 假如你是张华，请你至少从三个方面来制订一下自己的新年计划吧！计划是对自己的承诺，它能让你对自己负责，并且它还能使你更加优秀哦！ 要求： 1. 可以从学习、运动、读书等方面展开说一说； 2. 语言要流畅，内容要完整，层次要清晰； 3. 书写工整，不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元综合技能全方位精练 【单元听力技能练习】 一、听力选择 听对话，回答小题。 1．What does the woman want to be? A．A waitress. B．A guide. C．A nurse. 2．When will the woman know the result? A．This afternoon. B．In three days. C．In a week. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【原文】M: Did you do this kind of work before? W: No, this is new to me. M: Why are you interested in our job? W: Because I like meeting new people and traveling, and I think showing people around some interesting places is fun. M: What did you do before? W: I worked as a waitress in a coffee shop. M: Why did you leave? W: Because I often had to stay up until one or two in the morning. It’s bad for my health. M: OK, we’ll tell you the result in a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 3．What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 4．Why does Mary want to be an artist? A．Because she is good at drawing. B．Because her parents want her to be an artist. C．Because her father can teach her how to draw. 【答案】3．B 4．A 【原文】W: What did you do in class today, Tom? M: Oh, Mary. We had a talk about our future plans. W: Then what do you want to be when you grow up? M: My parents want me to study medicine, but I want to be a teacher. How about you? W: Well, my father taught me how to draw when I was young. Now I am very good at it, so I dream of becoming an artist. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 5．What is Mike’s first resolution for 2025? A．To do better in history. B．To do more exercise. C．To eat healthy food. 6．What is the girl’s advice for Mike? A．Listen more carefully. B．Do homework on time. C．Ask the teacher for help. 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Happy New Year, Mike. Did you make any resolutions for 2025? M: Sure, I made two resolutions. The first resolution is about self improvement. W: Wow, what’s that? M: I’m going to do better in history. You know I did really badly before. W: So how are you going to do that? M: I decided to listen more carefully and do my homework on time. W: Sounds great. You may also ask our teacher Mr Wang for help. And what’s your second resolution? M: The second one is about physical health. I plan to do more exercise. W: That’s important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a better man. 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 8．Why does Alice want to be a doctor when she grows up? A．Because she thinks saving lives is a great thing. B．Because she hopes to develop the country. C．Because she thinks being a doctor must be cool. 9．Who wants to be a pilot? A．Alan. B．Lucy. C．Mary. 10．How many students are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 11．Do the students mentioned in the passage have the same dream job? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know. 12．How can the students make their dreams come true? A．They must work hard on schoolwork. B．They should go to universities. C．Both A and B． 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】 My classmates have different dream jobs. Alice wants to be a doctor when she grows up. She thinks saving lives is a great thing. Alan wants to be a computer programmer. He hopes to develop lots of computer games. Mary is good at playing the piano, so she wants to be a pianist. Lucy’s dream job is to be a pilot. She thinks being a woman pilot must be cool. As for me, my dream job is to be a cook. Sounds like a joke? No, it is true. You know, I like eating very much. Our teacher tells us that no matter what we want to be, we must work hard on schoolwork at the beginning. Then we will be able to go to universities to get further education. I agree with my teacher. To make our dreams come true, we must be sure about our promises first, and then try our best to improve ourselves. Keep on working, and our dreams can come true. 二、听力填空 Name Wants to be How to do that Mary A doctor Help sick 1 . Paul A(n) 2 Travel all over the world and see 3 things. Jodie A tour guide Take the tourists to travel in China. Bob A (n) 4 Study 5 hard. 【答案】1．people 2．artist 3．exciting 4．engineer 5．math 【原文】 Today we asked four high school students what they were going to be. Here are their answers. Mary wants to be a doctor. She tells us she is going to help sick people. Paul wants to be an artist when he grows up. He’s going to travel all over the world and see exciting things. Jodie is learning Chinese. She is going to take the tourists to travel in China. A tour guide is her dream job. Bob is interested in math. He’s going to be an engineer. He’s going to study math hard. 【单元阅读技能练习】 一、补全对话 A A: Hello, Susan. National Day is coming, 1 B: Hello, Lisa. I plan to visit Wanshou Palace (万寿宫). I think there are many interesting things to do. A: Sounds great! 2 I’d like to go to the movies. It’s more relaxing. B: I think you can go to Wanda Movie Theater, 3 A: That’s a good idea. Our friend Tara told me a new movie was on. She saw it yesterday. B: 4 A: Wonderful. She thought it was one of the funniest movies she had seen. And it was also educational. B: Really? I decide to go to see it after I come back. A: OK, we can go there together. I have to finish my homework first. B: No problem. When shall we go there? A: 5 B: I’m free on Sunday. I will give you a call first. See you then! A: See you! A．But I think a lot of people will visit there, so it must be crowded. B．Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. C．Watching movies is your favorite. D．What’s your plan? E．We can make it on Saturday or Sunday. It’s up to you. F．How do you like it? G．What did she think of it? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．E 【导语】本段对话主要讲述了Susan和Lisa在国庆节假期的计划。Susan计划去万寿宫，而Lisa则更想去看电影。Lisa推荐了万达电影院，并询问了朋友Tara对新电影的评价。最后两人商量好一起去看电影的时间。 1．根据“Hello, Susan. National Day is coming”和“Hello, Lisa. I plan to visit Wanshou Palace (万寿宫)”可知，此处是询问对方的假期计划。选项D“你有什么计划？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Sounds great!”和“I’d like to go to the movies. It’s more relaxing”可知，此处是表达对对方计划的不同看法。选项A“但我觉得会有很多人去那里，所以肯定会很拥挤。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“I think you can go to Wanda Movie Theater”和“That’s a good idea”可知，此处是解释推荐该电影院的原因。选项B“因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Our friend Tara told me a new movie was on. She saw it yesterday”和“Wonderful. She thought it was one of the funniest movies she had seen”可知，此处是询问Tara对电影的评价。选项G“她觉得这部电影怎么样？”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“When shall we go there?”和“I’m free on Sunday”可知，此处是提议看电影的时间。选项E“我们可以定在周六或周日。由你决定。”符合语境，故选E。 B A: Hi, Lisa! 1 B: I’m reading a book about inventions in the world. A: Sounds interesting. 2 B: It’s hard to say. In my opinion, the greatest invention is a computer. A: Why do you think so? B: Well, because it has changed the world and people’s life. And it brings us much fun. A: 3 I am also interested in computers. I want to be a computer programmer in the future. B: Really? 4 A: I am going to study math hard and get into a good university. B: 5 A: Thank you. A．How are you going to achieve your dream? B．What do you think is the most important invention? C．That’s true. D．Why do you like it? E．What are you doing? F．I believe you can make it. G．I can’t believe it. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两个人在谈论世界上伟大的发明以及未来的梦想。 1．根据“I’m reading a book about inventions in the world.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么。选项E“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“It’s hard to say. In my opinion, the greatest invention is a computer.”可知，此处询问对方认为最重要的发明是什么。选项B“你认为最重要的发明是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Well, because it has changed the world and people’s life. And it brings us much fun.”以及“I am also interested in computers.”可知，此处表示赞同对方关于电脑的观点。选项C“确实如此。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“I am going to study math hard and get into a good university.”可知，此处询问对方如何实现成为电脑程序员的梦想。选项A“你打算如何实现你的梦想？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处是对方给予了鼓励或祝福，所以表示感谢。选项F“我相信你能做到。”符合语境。故选F。 二、完形填空 A Do you have a dream? What is it? Do you want to become a famous singer, a professional (职业的) athlete, or a (n) 1 engineer? Making our dreams come true isn’t easy, but it’s not 2 either. The first thing is to have a(n) 3 . We should know what we want to achieve. Then, we need to make a 4 . If your dream is to become a good writer, you should read a lot of books and practise 5 daily. You can also join a writing club or take some writing classes. We will surely 6 difficulties along the road to our dream. But we shouldn’t drop it 7 . Instead, we should try to face them and find ways to solve them. For example, if you find it hard to learn English well, you can ask your teacher or classmates for 8 . You can also use some learning apps on your phone. Another important thing is to stay motivated (有动力的). We can 9 some posters of great people, or write down our goals on a piece of paper and put it where we can see it every day. Finally, we need to be 10 . Rome wasn’t built in one day. We need to believe in ourselves and keep on working hard. In a word, if we work hard for our dream, we will finally make it come true. So let’s start now and go for it! 1．A．great B．healthy C．serious D．honest 2．A．difficult B．possible C．fresh D．special 3．A．interest B．difference C．pleasure D．goal 4．A．mess B．plan C．mistake D．choice 5．A．writing B．swimming C．singing D．dancing 6．A．cover B．share C．meet D．solve 7．A．easily B．happily C．angrily D．sadly 8．A．food B．help C．treasure D．energy 9．A．pack up B．cut up C．put up D．hang out 10．A．popular B．playful C．healthy D．confident 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了如何实现梦想，包括明确目标、制定计划、面对困难、保持动力和保持自信等方面。 1．句意：你想成为一名著名的歌手、职业运动员或伟大的工程师吗？ great伟大的；healthy健康的；serious严肃的；honest诚实的。根据“a famous singer, a professional (职业的) athlete, or a(n) … engineer”可知，此处与著名歌手、职业运动员并列，应是伟大的工程师。故选A。 2．句意：实现我们的梦想并不容易，但也不困难。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；fresh新鲜的；special特别的。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，前句说实现梦想不容易，后句应表达也不困难。故选A。 3．句意：第一件事是有一个目标。 interest兴趣；difference不同；pleasure愉快；goal目标。根据“We should know what we want to achieve.”可知，应是有目标。故选D。 4．句意：然后，我们需要制定一个计划。 mess混乱；plan计划；mistake错误；choice选择。根据下文“If your dream is to become a good writer, you should read a lot of books …”可知，此处指制定计划。故选B。 5．句意：如果你的梦想是成为一名优秀的作家，你应该读很多书，每天练习写作。 writing写作；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“If your dream is to become a good writer …”可知，此处指练习写作。故选A。 6．句意：在通往梦想的路上，我们肯定会遇到困难。 cover覆盖；share分享；meet遇见；solve解决。根据“difficulties”可知，此处指遇到困难。故选C。 7．句意：但是我们不应该轻易放弃。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“But we shouldn’t drop it … Instead, we should try to face them and find ways to solve them.”可知，此处指不应该轻易放弃。故选A。 8．句意：例如，如果你发现学好英语很难，你可以向老师或同学寻求帮助。 food食物；help帮助；treasure财富；energy能量。根据“if you find it hard to learn English well, you can ask your teacher or classmates for …”可知，此处指向老师或同学寻求帮助。故选B。 9．句意：我们可以张贴一些伟人的海报，或者把我们的目标写在一张纸上，放在我们每天都能看到的地方。 pack up打包；cut up切碎；put up张贴；hang out闲逛。根据“some posters of great people”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选C。 10．句意：最后，我们需要自信。 popular受欢迎的；playful有趣的；healthy健康的；confident自信的。根据“We need to believe in ourselves and keep on working hard.”可知，此处指需要自信。故选D。 B The New Year is always a time for celebration. People celebrate the New Year 1 parties and special dinners. The New Year is also a great time to 2 resolutions. A New Year’s resolution is a promise that you make to yourself at the 3 of the year. Next year I am going to 4 a long vacation. I’m going to visit my grandparents in New York. And I am going to study harder at school. I’m not 5 at some of my subjects—science, math and history. I 6 myself that I’ll do better next term. I am going to save a lot of 6 and buy a new bike. And I am going to try 8 new. It is going to be a great and exciting year. I know I’ll be busy and happy next year. 9 are your New Year’s resolutions? Are you going to keep them? I think you should try to do that. Say to 10 , “I can do that!” You should believe that they will happen. 1．A．with B．for C．of D．to 2．A．discuss B．improve C．make D．share 3．A．ending B．middle C．half D．beginning 4．A．take B．pay C．describe D．miss 5．A．kind B．good C．fine D．well 6．A．help B．teach C．promise D．enjoy 7．A．money B．time C．food D．paper 8．A．anyone B．someone C．anything D．something 9．A．Where B．What C．How D．When 10．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年之际，人们许下美好的祝愿，希望一年中能实现自己的某些方面愿望。 1．句意：人们用聚会和特别的晚餐来庆祝新年。 with用；for为了；of……的；to向。此处指的是“用聚餐来庆祝”，因此此处用with。故选A。 2．句意：新年也是下定决心的好时机。 discuss讨论；improve提高；make做；share分享。make resolutions意为“下定决心”，固定用法。故选C。 3．句意：新年决心是你在年初对自己做出的承诺。 ending结尾；middle中间的；half一半；beginning开始。根据“Next year I am going to…”可知，此处指的是年初。故选D。 4．句意：明年我将去度一个长假。 take度过；pay支付；describe描述；miss想念。take a long vacation意为“度过一个长假”，固定用法。故选A。 5．句意：我不擅长我的一些科目——科学、数学和历史。 kind善良的；good好的；fine好的；well好。be good at意为“擅长”，固定词组。故选B。 6．句意：我向自己保证下学期我会做得更好。 help帮助；teach教；promise承诺；enjoy喜欢。根据“…myself that I’ll do better next term”可知，此处指的是“向自己承诺会做得更好”。故选C。 7．句意：我打算存很多钱，然后买一辆新自行车。 money钱；time时间；food食物；paper纸。根据“buy a new bike.”可知，此处指的是“存钱”。故选A。 8．句意：我要尝试新的东西。 anyone任何人；someone一些人；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“And I am going to try…new”可知，此处指的是“尝试一些新的东西”。故选D。 9．句意：你的新年决心是什么？ Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“…are your New Year’s resolutions?”可知，此处指的是“新年决心是什么”，因此用what进行提问。故选B。 10．句意：对你自己说：“我能做到！” himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“I can do that!”可知，此处指的是“对你自己说”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in math and physics. Bob studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t pass the exam in physics. He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that, and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out. 1．What is Bob’s dream? A．To be a pilot. B．To be a lawyer. C．To be a scientist. D．To be an explorer. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The peanut. B．The peanut kernel. C．The red skin of the peanut. D．The white fruit of the peanut. 3．How did Bob’s feelings change? A．Sad→confused→thankful. B．Sad→proud→happy. C．Thankful→proud→sad. D．Confused→thankful→proud. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A．Bob will give up learning physics. B．Bob’s mother will help him with his study. C．Bob’s mother asked him to change his dream. D．Bob didn’t lose his heart to learn physics. 5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．We should be thankful to our parents. B．We should have a strong heart to make our dreams come true. C．Dreams are important for young people. D．Not everyone can make his dream come true. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob梦想在科学领域取得成功，他深知要实现梦想需学好数学和物理，但物理考试没通过，他十分沮丧，母亲用捏花生的事开导他，让他明白面对困难要保持坚强，从那以后他不再灰心。 1．细节理解题。根据“Bob is dreaming about being successful in science.”可知，Bob的梦想是成为一名科学家。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch it.”可知，母亲让他捏白色的果仁，“it”指代的就是花生果仁。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true.”可知，他一开始很伤心；根据“Bob felt confused but did it.”可知，母亲让他继续捏果仁时他很困惑；根据“He felt thankful for his mother”可知，最后他很感激母亲。所以他的情绪变化是Sad→confused→thankful。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out.”可知，Bob没有失去学习物理的信心。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Finally, his mother told him, ‘In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.’”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们应该有一颗坚强的心去实现我们的梦想。故选B。 B Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years, works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online. A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour. Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events. The goal of the meetings is to communicate with the guests about their troubles and discover their hidden (隐藏的) feelings, needs and wishes that they aren’t ready to share. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems, said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also “translate” them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems because I use empathy (同理心), so their behavior is easy to understand,” Fu said. Hearing people’s day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their down days, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings,” Fu said. However, Fu doesn’t regard her job as being a “Rubbish bin” for people’s complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fu said. Seeing her “patients” getting out of their bad moods, Fu gets a sense of self-worth (自我价值). “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she added. 1．When did Fu Yingchun start to work as a psychological counselor? A．At the age of 34. B．In her thirties. C．In her mid-twenties. D．At 19 years old. 2．What do the visitors do in a counseling meeting? A．Make an appointment online. B．Deal with their relationships with others. C．Share their stories. D．Think about their troubles. 3．How does Fu Yingchun do her job? A．Teach her visitors some professional knowledge. B．Tell her own stories to her visitors. C．Comfort (安慰) her visitors by controlling the room temperature. D．See reasons behind the visitors’ behaviors. 4．What do counselors do to get through their down days? A．Take time off work. B．Stay away from other people. C．Report to their own senior counselor. D．Share their own feelings with their patients. 5．How might Fu see her job? A．Useless. B．Boring. C．Meaningful. D．Magical. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了34岁的心理咨询师傅迎春的工作，傅迎春认为工作有社会价值，看到“患者”走出坏情绪有自我价值感，且把来访者生活问题看作人生课程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years”可知傅迎春做心理咨询师九年了，现在34岁，所以她是在25岁左右开始工作的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour.”可知在咨询会议上，来访者分享他们的故事。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also ‘translate’ them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge.”可知心理咨询师不仅要注意访客行为的细微之处，还要根据他们的专业知识对其进行“翻译”，所以是通过看到来访者行为背后的原因来开展工作。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings”可知咨询师要向资深咨询师报告，说出自己的不良情绪来度过低落期。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives”可知傅迎春认为她的工作很有意义。故选C。 C We often say that we should “live in the moment”, enjoying what we are doing right now-perhaps by looking at the world around us or focusing on just one thing at a time. However, it’s very simple to spend time thinking about the future. Experts (专家) say that this can be good for us, too—especially when we’re thinking about the holidays we’d like to take! Long before you pack your bags, get on a plane or put your feet in the sea, thinking about your holiday can have a good effect (影响) on your mind. Expert Matthew Killingsworth did research (研究) on this subject. “We spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” he said. Looking to the future can make us happy if we know that good things are coming. As Killingsworth said, “Travel is an especially good thing to look forward to.” He says that we can start enjoying a trip as soon as we start planning it. We know that vacations are short, so we enjoy every moment of them, even before they start. Even if you don’t have a holiday coming up, searching online for places to visit and things to see can make you happy. Picturing your future trip will make you look forward to all the fun you’re going to have. One thing that doesn’t feel so good, however, is the end of the holiday 1．What does the underlined word “simple” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Easy. B．Wrong. C．Safe. D．Wise. 2．What did Matthew Killingsworth’s research show? A．Holidays need careful planning. B．People often think about the future. C．Travel makes people forget problems. D．People enjoy vacations more than work. 3．Why does planning a trip make people happy? A．Because it stops travel problems. B．Because it saves money and time. C．Because it brings hope for future fun. D．Because it teaches them new planning skills. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．Why holidays often end sadly. B．Why vacations are short but fun. C．Reasons for living in the moment. D．How planning holidays brings happiness. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了“为未来做计划”的积极影响，指出期待并规划假期能带来快乐，这种提前的幸福感甚至成为旅行价值的一部分。 1．词句猜测题。根据“We often say that we should ‘live in the moment’…However, it’s very simple to spend time thinking about the future”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合语境“专注当下”与“思考未来”的对比，“simple”此处意为“容易的”，与“Easy”同义，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Expert Matthew Killingsworth did research (研究) on this subject. ‘We spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,’ he said.”可知，Matthew Killingsworth的研究表明人们经常思考未来，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Looking to the future can make us happy if we know that good things are coming. ”以及“We know that vacations are short, so we enjoy every moment of them, even before they start.”可知，计划旅行能带来未来快乐的希望，所以让人们开心，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出思考未来尤其是思考假期对我们有好处这一话题；第二、三、四段具体阐述思考假期能带来快乐的原因；第五段指出假期结束感觉不好。所以结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕计划假期展开，阐述了计划假期能给人们带来快乐的原因，主旨是“计划假期如何带来快乐”，故选D。 四、语篇补全 A Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. 1 Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of some places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. 2 It depends on (取决于) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble (困境). Find a great hotel. 3 So you’d better look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. 4 And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. 5 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A．Think about how to go. B．Here are some good ways for you. C．Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. D．It’s very easy to get tired on a vacation. E．You could feed some hens and see some baby pigs. F．And plan activities that all of you may like to do. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划一次完美假期的五个步骤：选择目的地、确定交通方式、寻找酒店、规划活动和准备行李。 1．根据“But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation.”以及下文各个小标题可知，此处需要引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些适合你的好方法”承上启下，既承接了上文的度假难度，又引出下文的具体规划步骤。故选B。 2．根据“It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend.”可知，本段主要讨论交通方式的选择。选项A“考虑如何去”作为本段小标题，准确地概括了段落主题，与下文的交通选择因素相呼应。故选A。 3．根据“So you’d better look for a good place to sleep and relax.”可知，此处需要说明寻找酒店的原因。选项D“在度假时很容易感到疲劳”合理地解释了预订酒店的必要性，与下文的“睡眠和休息”形成因果关系。故选D。 4．根据“Think about everyone who is going with you.”以及下文“And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.”可知，此处需要说明活动规划的原则。选项F“规划大家都喜欢的活动”强调了团队出行的活动安排要点，与上文的“考虑同行者”和下文的“停留时间”形成完整逻辑。故选F。 5．根据“Write a list of things you need to take.”可知，此处需要说明行李准备的具体要求。选项C“记得带上旅行中一切必要的东西”进一步强调了行李准备的核心原则，与下文的日常用品举例相呼应。故选C。 B Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. 1 Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. Learn as much as you can School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good grades. 3 In this way, you can not only increase (增加) your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. 5 Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．They can give you good advice and help. B．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. C．You can choose to take classes or join clubs. D．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. E．Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了规划未来职业的重要性及具体实现建议。 1．根据“Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it.”可知，规划未来很重要，它帮助我们了解我们想要做什么以及如何实现它。选项D“这是一些帮助你规划未来职业的建议。”承接上文规划未来的话题，引出下文具体的建议。故选D。 2．根据“Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky.”可知，根据你的兴趣所做的职业是很幸福也是很幸运的，选项B“了解你的兴趣能够帮你选择一份职业。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you.”可知，这样你可以增长知识，也可以找到真正感兴趣的，选项C“你可以选择上课或者是加入俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans.”可知，找你的老师、父母或者是朋友去谈论你的计划，选项A“他们可以给你好的建议和帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Take your time and enjoy the journey.”可知，慢慢来，享受你的旅程，选项E“规划未来是一个一步一步的过程。”符合语境。故选E。 五、任务型阅读 A Do you have a dream job? Here are three great ones on our list! Pet Helper Anna loves animals very much. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play. The best part? She plays with rabbits, kittens and puppies every day! Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read books and tell kids which ones are good. “I look for stories with funny parts or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This book made me laugh a lot!” or “The main character is so cool!” Book companies send him free books every week. “It’s like finding new worlds in books,” he smiles. Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream! She tastes strawberries, chocolate and sweet flavors. “I eat nice ice cream every day,” she says. If it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she tells the workers. The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it. Whether caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special. So start dreaming—your perfect job might be closer than you think! 1．What does Anna do in a pet store every morning? (少于5个单词) 2．Why does Luna say “It’s like a long, happy summer!”? (不超过10个单词) 3．What does the writer want to tell us through the three jobs? (不超过10个单词) 【答案】 1．Feeds and walks pets. 2．Because she eats nice ice cream and takes home freely. 3．Work can be fun when loved. 【导语】本文介绍了三种令人向往的工作，并强调了热爱工作的重要性。 1．根据“Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks.”可知，Anna每天早晨喂猫和狗并带它们散步。故填Feeds and walks pets. 2．根据“She eats nice ice cream every day... takes big boxes of free ice cream home”可知，Luna这样说是因为她每天都吃好吃的冰淇淋，并且可以带免费的冰淇淋回家。故填Because she eats nice ice cream and takes home freely. 3．根据“These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it.”可知，工作在被热爱时可以变得有趣。故填Work can be fun when loved. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过 10 个词；第4小题不限词数。 Career planning is an important part of a student’s life. It helps you set goals and work towards them. Wang Yu, a middle school student in Changzhou, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8. Wang Yu loves science and is good at math. He often reads books about space and technology. His dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects, especially science and math. He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students. Wang Yu knows that becoming an astronaut is not easy. He needs to be healthy, so he exercises every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball after school. He also pays attention to his diet, eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Besides studying and exercising, Wang Yu often watches documentaries about astronauts. He learns about their training and daily life. He knows that astronauts need to have strong willpower and teamwork skills. So he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities. Wang Yu said, “I will keep working hard for my dream. Even if I can’t become an astronaut, the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.” 1．When did Wang Yu start thinking about his career? 2．What is Wang Yu’s dream career? 3．What does Wang Yu do in the school’s science club? 4．What can we learn from Wang Yu’s story? 【答案】 1．When he was in Grade 8. 2．To become an astronaut. 3．He does experiments and learns from others. 4．We should work hard for our dreams, and the skills learned will help us. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了常州中学生王宇从八年级开始规划职业，为实现宇航员梦想，在学习、锻炼、社团活动等方面付出努力的故事。 1．根据文章第1段“Wang Yu... started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8.”可知，王宇开始思考职业的时间是八年级时。故填When he was in Grade 8. 2．根据文章第2段“His dream is to become an astronaut.”可知，王宇的理想职业是成为宇航员。故填To become an astronaut. 3．根据文章第2段“He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students.”可知，王宇在科学俱乐部做的事是做实验、向其他学生学习。故填He does experiments and learns from others. 4．根据文章最后一段“Wang Yu said, ‘I will keep working hard for my dream... the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.’”可知，我们能学到：要为梦想努力，所学的技能会有益处。故填We should work hard for our dreams, and the skills learned will help us. 【单元写作技能练习】 一、短文填空 A Hello, my name is Tiantian. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I grow 1 ? That’s a big question. There are so many 12 (choose). I don’t know the 3 (exactly) answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I’ll be 4 airplane pilot. That is a cool job 5 I will help people travel around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to 6 (fly) in the sky and experiencing many interesting things. There is a problem, though. I have a fear of 7 (high). But that won’t stop me from 8 (become) a pilot. I can take steps 9 (overcome) my fear and try 10 (I) best to realise my dream. Or maybe I’ll be 11 engineer and make planes. I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have 12 (large) wings, but burn less fuel. 13 making planes is difficult, I am 14 (confidence) that I can do it. I will study hard and never give up. I believe 15 (strong) that my dream will come true. 【答案】 1．up 2．choices 3．exact 4．an 5．because 6．flying 7．heights 8．becoming 9．to overcome 10．my 11．an 12．larger 123．Although/Though 14．confident 15．strongly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了八年级学生甜甜尚未确定未来职业，但她要么想成为飞机驾驶员，要么想成为制造飞机的工程师，并决心努力克服困难实现梦想。 1．句意：我长大后会成为什么样的人？根据“What will I be when I grow...”可知，句子表达长大后的职业，grow up“长大”，符合语境。故填up。 2．句意：有很多选择。根据“There are so many...”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“choose”的名词形式是“choice”，其复数为“choices”。故填choices。 3．句意：我还不知道确切的答案，但我确实有一些想法。根据“I don’t know the...answer yet”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“answer”，“exactly”的形容词形式是“exact”，表示“确切的”。故填exact。 4．句意：也许我会成为一名飞机驾驶员。根据“Maybe I’ll be...airplane pilot.”可知，“airplane”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词“an”表示“一名”。故填an。 5．句意：那是一份很酷的工作，因为我会帮助人们出差、娱乐或家庭团聚。根据“That is a cool job...I will help people travel around...”可知，后半句解释前半句“工作酷”的原因，应用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。   6．句意：我期待着在天空中飞行，体验许多有趣的事情。根据“I am looking forward to...in the sky”可知，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词形式。故填flying。 7．句意：不过有个问题，我有恐高症。根据“I have a fear of ...”可知，a fear of heights“恐高症”，“high”的名词形式“height”需用复数“heights”。故填heights。 8．句意：但这不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。根据“that won’t stop me from...become a pilot.”可知，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，“from”是介词，后接动名词形式，“become”的动名词是“becoming”。故填becoming。 9．句意：我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧，并尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。根据“I can take steps...my fear”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“采取措施去做某事”，故填to overcome。 10．句意：我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧，并尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。根据“try...best to realise my dream.”可知，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，应用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 11．句意：或者也许我会成为一名工程师，制造飞机。根据“Or maybe I’ll be...engineer and make planes.”可知，“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词“an”表示“一名”。故填an。 12．句意：它将有更大的机翼，但消耗更少的燃料。根据“It will have...wings, but burn less fuel.”可知，此处与后面的“less”对应，应用“large”的比较级“larger”，表示“更大的”。故填larger。 13．句意：虽然制造飞机很难，但我有信心我能做到。根据“...making planes is difficult, I am...that I can do it.”可知，前半句表示让步，应用连词“Although/Though”表示“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though。 14．句意：虽然制造飞机很难，但我有信心我能做到。根据“I am...that I can do it.”可知，be confident that...“有信心……”，应用“confidence”的形容词形式“confident”。故填confident。 15．句意：我坚信我的梦想会实现。根据“I believe...that my dream will come true.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“believe”，“strong”的副词形式是“strongly”，表示“坚信地”。故填strongly。 B Sam is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Shanghai. Last month, he made some New Year’s 1 (resolution). He wants to keep fit, so he’s going to exercise more and eat a lot of 2 (healthy) food. He is going to become a basketball player 3 he likes basketball and he is also good at 4 (play) basketball. He also wants 5 (improve) his English grade. He is going to find a pen pal 6 England or Australia. And he is going to read English every morning and write letters to his pen pal 7 (one) a month. 8 he grows up, he is going to be a doctor. He hopes to help the sick children. He is going to study medicine in the university for five 9 (year). He loves children and it will be wonderful for 10 (he) to look after children. 【答案】 1．resolutions 2．healthy 3．because 4．playing 5．to improve 6．from 7．once 8．When 9．years 10．him 【导语】本文介绍了上海男孩Sam的新年决心。 1．句意：上个月，他制定了一些新年决心。resolution“决心，决议”，为可数名词，some接可数名词复数。故填resolutions。 2．句意：他想保持健康，所以他要多锻炼，吃很多更健康的食物。healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语修饰food。故填healthy。 3．句意：他打算成为一名篮球运动员，因为他喜欢篮球，他也擅长打篮球。根据“he likes basketball and he is also good at ”可知，前后为因果关系，需用连词because。故填because。 4．句意：他打算成为一名篮球运动员，因为他喜欢篮球，他也擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，为固定搭配，因此填动名词。故填playing。 5．句意：他还想提高他的英语成绩。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定结构，因此填不定式。故填to improve。 6．句意：他打算找一个来自英国或澳大利亚的笔友。此处指找一个“来自”英国或澳大利亚的笔友，表示来源，需用介词“from”。故填from。 7．句意：他打算每天早上读英语，每个月给他的笔友写一封信。once a month“每月一次”，表示频率。故填once。 8．句意：当他长大后，他将成为一名医生。根据“he grows up, he is going to be a doctor.”可知，此处指当他长大后，想成为一名医生，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填When。 9．句意：他将在大学里学五年医学。year“年”为可数名词，“five”接复数形式。故填years。 10．句意：他喜欢孩子，对他来说照顾孩子会很好。for为介词，后接代词宾格him“他”，此处指对“他”来说。故填him。 二、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Judy. Did you make any resolutions about the new year? B: Of course. 1 . A: Oh? What are they? B: The first resolution is to take more exercise in the new year. A: 2 ? B: Three times a week. I think if I can keep on exercising, I’ll be much healthier. A: Great! What’s the second one? B: I’m going to get good grades. A: 3 ? B: I’m going to listen carefully in class. If I have any questions, I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help in time. A: These are good ways to improve your studies. B: Yes. And my last resolution is to learn to play the piano. 4 . A: Sounds good. I think you’ll play the piano well soon if you do that. B: What about you? 4 ? A: No, I didn’t make any resolutions. Because I think they’re too difficult to keep. 【答案】 1．I made several resolutions 2．How often are you going to exercise 3．How are you going to do that 4．I’m going to take piano lessons 5．Did you make any resolutions 【导语】本文是Judy和A关于新年计划的对话。Judy分享了她的三个新年决心：多锻炼、取得好成绩和学钢琴，并解释了实现方法。 1．根据“Did you make any resolutions about the new year?”和答语“Of course.”以及下文“The first resolution is...”可知， Judy肯定自己制定了几个新年决心。故填I made several resolutions。 2．根据“Three times a week.”可知，A在询问Judy锻炼的频率。故填How often are you going to exercise。 3．根据“I’m going to listen carefully in class...”可知，A在询问Judy打算如何取得好成绩。故填How are you going to do that。 4．根据“my last resolution is to learn to play the piano”以及对话逻辑可知，Judy在说明她实现这个计划的具体方式。故填I’m going to take piano lessons。 5．根据“No, I didn’t make any resolutions.”可知，Judy在询问A是否制定了新年决心。故填Did you make any resolutions。 四、书面表达 A 青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请以“I want to be a/an ”为题，写一篇不少于100词的作文。 写作要求： (1) 文章须包含图中所有的信息，可以适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 I want to be a/an ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I want to be a teacher My dream job is to be a teacher and I am going to work in a middle school. The reasons are as follows. For one thing, teacher is an excellent job and teachers teach us lots of useful things. For another, my teachers were patient and their warm words encouraged me when I was young. So I want to be a teacher like them. To make it happen, first, I’ll work hard to get good grades. Second, I’ll go to a teachers’ school to learn some skills. Last, I’ll read books about how to communicate with others. As long as I try my best, my dream will come true one day. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据提示问题进行介绍，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想成为一名老师； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己为什么想当老师，将在哪里工作； 第三步，介绍自己打算如何实现梦想并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②try one’s best尽某人全力 [高分句型] ①For another, my teachers were patient and their warm words encouraged me when I was young.（when引导时间状语从句） ②As long as I try my best, my dream will come true one day.（as long as引导条件状语从句） B 我们满怀期待地迎接2025年，一切都是崭新的开始，我想你一定也对新的一年充满了很多的想法与期待吧！八年级的我们应该充满干劲，下定决心，这样才能不负韶华，从容不迫。 假如你是张华，请你至少从三个方面来制订一下自己的新年计划吧！计划是对自己的承诺，它能让你对自己负责，并且它还能使你更加优秀哦！ 要求： 1. 可以从学习、运动、读书等方面展开说一说； 2. 语言要流畅，内容要完整，层次要清晰； 3. 书写工整，不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My New Year’s Resolutions As a middle school student, I make my New Year’s resolutions for 2025. First, I plan to study harder. I will learn new words every day and do more math exercises. I hope to get better grades. Second, I want to do more sports. I will run twice a week to keep healthy and strong. Third, I decide to read more books. Reading can help me learn more about the world. I promise to follow my plans. I believe I can become a better student! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为新年计划； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中新年计划的要点，即从至少三个方面制订计划，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“作为中学生，我为2025年制订新年计划”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、运动、读书”三个方面重点介绍自己的新年计划； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信能成为更好的学生”的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划做某事 ②do more exercises做更多练习 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④decide to do决定做某事 [高分句型] ①I will run twice a week to keep healthy and strong.（动词不定式作目的状语） ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Did you do this kind of work before? No, this is new to me. Why are you interested in our job? Because I like . meeting new people and traveling. And I think showing people around some interesting places is fun. What did you do before I . worked as a waiter in . a coffee shop? Why did you leave? Because I often had to stay up until one or two in the morning. It's bad for my health. okay. I'll tell you the result in a week. Did you do this kind of work before? No, this is new to me. Why are you interested in our job? Because I like . meeting new people and traveling. And I think showing people around some interesting places is fun. What did you do before I worked . as a waiter in a coffee shop? Why did you leave? Because I often . had to stay up until one or two in the morning. It's bad for my health. okay. I'll tell you the result in a week. Listen to the next question. What did you do in class today? tom? Oh, mary, we had to talk about our future plans. then. What do you want to be when you grow up? My parents want me to study medicine, but I want to be a teacher. How about you? Well, my father taught me how to draw when I was Young. Now I am very good at IT, so I dream of becoming an artist. What did you do in class today? tom? Oh, mary, we had to talk about our future plans. Then what do you want to be when you grow up? My parents want me to study medicine, but I want to be a teacher. How about you? Well, my father taught me how to draw when I was Young. Now I am very good at IT, so I dream of becoming an artist. Listen to the next . question. Happy new year, mike. Did you make any resolutions for twenty twenty five? sure. I made two resolutions. The first resolution is about self improvement. Wow, what's that? I'm . going to do Better in history. You know, I did really bad before. So how are you going to do that? I decided to listen more carefully and do my homework on time. Sounds great. You may also ask our teacher, mister wong, for help. And what's your second resolution? The second one is about physical health. I plan to do more exercise . that's important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a Better man. Happy new year. Mike, did you make any resolutions for twenty twenty five? sure. I made two resolutions. The first resolution is about self improvement. Wow, what's that? I'm . going to do Better in history. You know, I did really bad before. So how are you going to do that? I decided to listen more carefully and do my homework on time. Sounds great. You may also ask our teacher, mister wong, for help. And what's your second resolution? The second one is about physical health. I plan to do more exercise. That's important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a Better man. Listen to the next question. My classmates have different dream jobs. Alice wants to be a doctor when he grows up. He thinks saving lives is a great thing. Allen wants to be a computer programmer. He hopes to develop lots of computer games. Mary is good at playing the piano, so he wants to be a pianist. Lucy, dream job is to be a pilot. SHE thinks being a woman pilot must be cool. As for me, my dream job is to be a cook. Sounds like a joke. No, IT is true. You know, I like eating very much. Our teacher tells us that no matter what we want to be, we must work hard on school, work at the beginning, then we will be able to go to universities to get further education. I agree with my teacher, to make our dreams come true, we must be sure about our promises first, and then try our best to improve ourselves, keep on working, and our dreams can come true. My classmates have different dream jobs. Alice wants to be a doctor when he grows up. SHE thinks saving lives is a great thing. Allen wants to be a computer programmer. He hopes to develop lots of computer games. Mary is good at playing the piano, so he wants to be a Lucy. Dream job is to be a pilot. SHE thinks being a woman pilot must be cool. As for me, my dream job is to be a cook. Sounds like a joke. No, IT is true. You know, I like eating very much. Our teacher tells us that no matter what we want to be, we must work hard on school, work at the beginning, then we will be able to go to universities to get further education. I agree with my teacher to make our dreams come true, we must be sure about our promises first, and then try our best to improve ourselves, keep on working, and our dreams can come true. Listen to the next question. Today. we asked four high school students what they were going to be. Here are the answers. Mary wants to be a doctor. He tells us SHE is going to help sick people. Paul wants to be an artist. When he grows up, he's going to travel all over the world and see exciting things. Jodie is learning chinese. SHE is going to take the tourists to travel in china. A tour guide is her dream job. Bob is interested in math. He's going to be an engineer. He's going to study math hard today. We asked four high school students what they were going to be. Here are their answers. Mary wants to be a doctor. He tells us SHE is going to help sick people. Paul wants to be an artist when he grows up. He's going to travel all over the world and see exciting things. Jodie is learning chinese. SHE is going to take the tour to travel in china. A tour guide is her dream job. Bob is interested in math. He's going to be an engineer. He's going to study math. heart. 听力部分到此结束。