Unit 2 Be sporty,Be healthy 词汇讲解 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

该高中英语复习资料以巩固语言知识、提升综合运用能力为核心目标，通过词汇拼写、词性转换、短语填空、句型仿写等基础模块，到阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等综合题型的递进设计，构建了从语言知识积累到语用能力提升的完整学习路径，各模块任务紧密关联，形成系统的复习体系。 亮点在于主题式任务与核心素养的深度融合，如环保、科技等阅读主题培养文化意识，文本分析与逻辑推理题提升思维品质，“运动健康周”书面表达任务强化语言能力。资料包含详细答案解析与题型示例，既支持学生自主梳理知识漏洞，又为教师实施针对性复习教学提供清晰框架，有效促进学生深度学习与综合能力发展。

一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.The moment the _________(体操运动员)appeared, he was surrounded by/with his fans. 2.What the witness said in _______(法庭)was consistent with the statement he made to the police. 3.Let 's go to ________(体育馆) to do g_________, shall we? 4.Ambulances took the  i_________ to a _________(附近)hospital. 5.I can 't agree to anything without my _________(搭档的)approval. 6.N__________, more and more people have come to realize that some traditional exercise like ________(慢跑), swimming and climbing may help people stay in shape. 7.Where you can sit down to rest your _________(疼痛)legs. 8.Canada is a broad and beautiful country________(延伸)from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. 9.Instead of making progress, I actually seem to be going ________(向后)in my work. 10.Amazingly, that was the sixth year in a row that the a_________ won the _________(冠军)of the game. 11.I call the general manager every day to keep him _________(更新)on the day 's developments. 12.Bill was put into a p_________ in which he had to either accept he was less important, or pack up and leave right away. 13.He was occupied with r_________ office tasks last week. 14.Lin Qiaozhi made great achievements in women d_________ and delivering new-born babies. 15.M_________, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 16.There is no doubt that m_________ a foreign language will be beneficial to children t________ their lives. 17.Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to m________ their professional competence. 18.That work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply r________ in our social values. 19.Already they were s________ as the sun beat down on them. 20.Millions of fans are looking forward to meeting the s________ star now. 二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.Well-suited for the humid southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric, making it more lightweight and ________(breath). 2.Students attend lectures on the history of ________(move)type along with interesting classes on typesetting and printing. 3.He supports ________(athlete)talented, but financially poor children. 4.Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was ________(breath)with anxiety. 5.In the first year, freshmen can only participate in freshmen intramural ________(athlete), which is somewhat informal. 6.It took her over a month to recover from vomiting(呕吐)and ________(breath). 7.They have been given college scholarships purely on their ________(athlete)ability. 8.Everyone is waiting for the _________(announce)of the result, which is a dramatic moment for the winner. 9.His son seems to be an _________ child.=His son seems to be a child full of energy. 10.If you can find drive in studying, not only will you learn _____(energy), but with fun and ease. 11.At first sight, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an _________(imitate). 12.The _________(explore)were told to equip themselves with everything they would need for their voyage. 13.Many nations have promised to _________ greenhouse gas emissions, but are falling short of the target _________ of 25 to 40 percent of 1990 levels.(reduce) 14.The _________(announce)broadcasts a piece of amusing news every day. 15.We must strengthen our _________(unite)in protection of blue sky from pollution. 16._________(assume)that we can 't get the necessary _________(equip)for the lab by the end of this month, we will have to give up the experiment. 17.My grandpa gets out of _________(breathe)after walking a few steps and needs to rest. 18._________(equip)with the professional knowledge, I can design the best plan to protect the fresh water. 19.The future of space _________ remains bright. Many countries plan to ________ more planets in the hope of understanding the universe better and helping us survive well into the future. (explore) 20.Most believe he could have played for England last week, but for a serious _________(injure)which put him out of football. 21.We held a ceremony in honour of the firefighters risking their lives to save the _________(injure)in the big fire. 22.Martin Luther King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the _________(move)for civil rights. 23.Everybody was _________ beyond words after they heard her _________ story.(move) 24.The labor _________(unite)demanded that employees of both genders should be treated equally in terms of their salaries and benefits. 25.She is a poor _________, because her work has been criticized for being ________ too shallowly.(imitate) 三、短语填空(从栏目中选择恰当的短语填空) 1 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 name ... after ... (be named after) be rooted in bring about do wonders fit ... into one 's schedule keep up make preparations for(prepare for) make sure make up for play a role in put the finishing touches to put sth. in place(be put in place) sign up for stick with try out warm up work one 's way to above all at(lower/greater)risk of in general in response to in this way not oneself over the long term under the weather 1.__________, people living near noisy roads are _____________ developing high blood pressure. 2.You should do more outdoor exercise,which can contribute to your _________ a good state of mind. 3.He made such a great contribution to the university that the new library ______________ him. 4.She went over what she had written and _______ the essay.  5.All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I __________ for the basketball team. 6.The consensus among the world 's scientists is that the world is likely to __________ over the next few decades. 7._____________ the severe situation, we should take effective measures to protect the plant where we coexist. 8.I discovered that tai chi ______ deeply ____________ the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. 9.On the one hand, computers extend our vision; on the other hand, they also _____________ some harmful problems. 10.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and __________ that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 11.She was determined to work harder so that she could _____________ the lost time. 12.Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources, but they also ______________ maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. 13.Being good at paper-cutting made him ____________ the paper-cutting competition. 14.___________, choose activities you enjoy because only ____________ are you more likely to ______________ them. 15.Mr Smith is ___________________ the meeting which is due to start next month. 16.In parallel, we must ensure that the financial support mechanisms _____________ last May are fit for purpose. 17.Doctors have discovered that keeping a pet can ______________ for your health. 18.It took her years to __________________ to the top of her profession.  19.If maintained _________________, these habits can become a serious health risk. 20.Are you feeling better now or are you still _________________ and _____________?  四、句型仿写 1.现已证实，当父母在孩子的教育中发挥积极作用时，孩子会受益匪浅。 ____________________________________when parents take an active role in their education. 2.人们希望他们这次能通过笔试。 ___________________________________ the written examination this time. 3.人们相信，如果你从不停止尝试并表现出巨大的毅力，没有什么能阻挡你走向成功。 _________________your way to success if you never stop trying and show great perseverance. 4.有人认为他的妈妈整个早上一直在写一份关于新治疗方法的报告。 __________________________________________ a report on the new treatment all morning. 5.试图说服他是没有意义的。他永远不会改变主意。 ____________________________________________. He will never change his mind. 6.你可以做笔记，但没有必要把所有的东西都写在屏幕上。 You can take notes, but _________________________ everything on the screen. 7.毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖，并且是人类活动导致了全球变暖。 _________________________and that it is human activity that has caused the global warming. 8.根据我们的高中生活写一个故事是多么有趣啊! _______________________________________ our high school life! 9.我多想念在老家度过的日子！ _________________________which I spent in the hometown. 10.在一个温暖晴朗的日子里野餐是多么愉快的时光啊! ______________________________ on a warm sunny day! 11.对我们来说，学好一门外语是很重要的。 ____________________________ a foreign language well. 12.由于专注于学习，他在学习上取得巨大成就就不足为奇了。 With all his attention focused on his study, _______________________________. 13.他今天早晨来公司这么早，真想不到。 _________________ he came to the company so early this morning. 14.众所周知，这本书已被翻译成十种语言。 ________________________________ ten languages. 15.据说那位老人在战争期间遭受了种种苦难。 ___________________________________ varieties of sufferings during the war. 教学过程： soccer（BrE also football）noun [U]足球运动 bat noun ①球棒；球拍；球板　②蝙蝠 verb [I, T]用球板击球，用球棒击球　~ (sth) skydiving noun [U]延缓张伞跳伞运动；特技跳伞运动 congratulation noun ①congratulations [pl.]祝贺；恭贺；贺词 ②Congratulations（用以向人祝贺）祝贺；恭喜 ③[U]祝贺 congratulate verb ①向（某人）道贺；祝贺　~ sb (on sth) ②（为成就或成功）感到高兴，感到自豪　~ yourself (on sth) assume verb ①假定；假设；认为　~ (that)…︱~ sth ~ sb / sth to be / have sth ②承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力） ~ sth　SYN take ③呈现（外观、样子）；显露（特征）　~ sth SYN take on ④装出；假装　~ sth　SYN put on assumption noun ①[C]假定；假设 ②[C, U]（责任的）承担；担任；（权力的）获得　~ of sth do wonders (for) sb / sth （为某人／替某人）创造奇迹；产生神奇作用 (it 's) no / little / small wonder (that)…　不足为奇；并不奇怪 lung noun 肺 over the long term　长期；从长远来看 tend verb ①[I]往往会；常常就　~ to do sth ②[I]趋向；走向；倾向；趋于　~ (to / towards sth) ③[T, I]照料；照管；护理　~ sb / sth︱~ to sb / sth ④[T]招待，侍候，照顾，照料（商店、酒吧等的顾客）　~ sth tendency noun ①[C]倾向；偏好；性情 ~ (for sb / sth) (to do sth)｜~ (to / towards sth) to display artistic tendencies　显示出对艺术的偏好 ②[C]趋势；趋向　~ (for sb / sth) (to do sth) ~ (to / towards sth)　SYN trend *immune adj. [not usually before noun] ①有免疫力　~ (to sth)　②不受影响　~ (to sth) ③受保护；免除；豁免　~ (from sth)　SYN exempt disease noun ①[U, C]病；疾病 heart / liver / kidney disease　心脏病、肝病、肾病 ②[C]弊端；恶疾；痼疾 moreover adv. 此外；而且　SYN in addition reduce verb ①[T]减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等） ~ sth︱~ sth by sth︱~ sth (from sth) (to sth) ②[T, I]（使）蒸发　~ (sth)　③[I]减轻体重；节食 ④[T]（化）使还原　~ sth be reduced to sth / to doing sth　使沦为，使陷入（不好的境地） reduce sth to sth　将……概括成（或简化为） reduction noun ①[C, U]减少；缩小；降低　~ (in sth) a slight / significant / substantial / drmastic reduction in costs 成本的略微 / 显著 / 大幅度 / 急剧降低 ②[C]减价；折扣　③[C]（照片、地图、图片等的）缩图，缩版 ④[U, C]（化）还原 routine noun ①[C, U]常规；正常顺序 ②[U]生活乏味；无聊 ③[C]（演出中的）一套动作，一系列笑话（等） ④[C]（计）例行程序；例程 adj. ①常规的；例行公事的；日常的 routine enquiries / questions / tests 日常的询问；常规审问 / 检测 ②平常的；正常的；毫不特别的 ③乏味的；平淡的　SYN dull, humdrum muscle noun ①[C, U]肌肉；肌 ②[U]体力　③[U]权力；威信；影响力 *aerobic adj. ①（生）需氧的；好氧的 ②（健身活动）有氧的；增强心肺功能的　OPP anaerobic jogging noun [U]慢跑锻炼 jog verb ①（also go jogging）[I]慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指训练） ②[T]（偶然地）轻击，轻撞，轻碰　~ sth / sb jog sb 's memory　唤起某人的记忆；提醒某人 noun [sing.] ①慢跑（尤指训练）　②轻推；轻碰；轻击 skiing noun [U]滑雪（运动） ski noun（pl. skis）①滑雪板　②滑水橇 verb（skiing, skied, skied）①[I]滑雪（运动）　( + adv. / prep.) ②go skiing [I]滑雪（作为娱乐） pull-up（also chin-up especially in NAmE）noun [usually pl.] 引体向上（单杠运动） bone noun ①[C]骨头；骨　②[U]骨质 ③-boned（构成形容词）有……样的骨头的 close to the bone　（话语、玩笑、故事等）过于直率 cut, pare, etc. sth to the bone　尽量削减（开支等） have a bone to pick with sb 对某人生气，想与之解决；有理由反对（或恼恨）某人 make no bones about (doing) sth 开诚布公；毫不犹豫 to the bone　影响极强地；深刻地 a bag of bones　瘦骨嶙峋的人（或动物）；皮包骨 verb 挑鱼刺；剔骨头　~ sth bone up on sth　钻研学习；复习 gymnastics noun [U]体操；体操训练 gym（also gymnasium）noun ①[C]健身房；体育馆 ②[U]（学校的）体育活动，健身 *tai chi noun [U]太极拳，太极 stretch verb ①[T, I]拉长；拽宽；撑大；抻松　~ (sth) ②[I]（织物）有弹性（或弹力） ③[T]拉紧；拉直；绷紧　~ sth︱~ sth + adj. ④[I, T]伸展；舒展　~ sth ⑤[I, T]伸出，伸长（胳膊、腿）　~ sth + adv. / prep. ⑥[I]延伸；绵延　+ adv. / prep.　SYN extend ⑦[I]延续　+ adv. / prep. ⑧[I]（用于否定句和疑问句，指一笔钱）足够买（或支付）　~ (to sth) ⑨[T]（大量地）使用，消耗　~ sb / sth ⑩[T]使竭尽所能；使全力以赴；使发挥出全部本领　~ sb / sth ⑪[T]滥用；随意歪曲　~ sth stretch out︱stretch yourself out　躺下（休息或睡觉） noun ①[C]一片；一泓；一段　~ (of sth) ②[C]（连续的）一段时间　SYN spell ③[C, usually sing.]服刑期　④[C, U]伸展；舒展 ⑤[U]弹性；伸缩性 ⑥[C, usually sing.]（终点）直道　SYN straight at full stretch　竭尽全力；以最大财力物力 range noun ①[C, usually sing.]一系列　~ (of sth) ②[C, usually sing.]（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间 ③[C]类；种　④[C, U]视觉（或听觉）范围 ⑤[C, U]射程；射击距离　⑥[C]（车辆）加一次油可行的路程 ⑦[C]山脉　⑧[C]靶场；射击场；炸弹试验场 ⑨the range [sing.]（NAmE）牧场；乳牛场 in / within the range (of sth) 在可及的范围内；在视觉（听觉）范围内 out of range (of sth)　超出……的范围；在视觉（听觉）范围之外 verb ①[I]（在一定的范围内）变动，变化 ~ from A to B︱~ between A and B to range in size / length / price from A to B ②[I]包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物 ~ from A to B︱+ adv. / prep. ③[T, usually passive]（按一定的位置或顺序）排列，排序 ~ sb / sth / yourself + adv. / prep.︱+ adv. / prep. ④[I, T]徘徊；漫步；四处移动　+ adv. / prep.︱~ sth range over sth　涉及；包括 movement noun ①1[C, U]（身体部位的）运动，转动，活动 ②[C, U]移动；迁移；转移；活动 ③[C + sing. / pl. v.]（具有共同思想或目标的）运动 ④movements [pl.]（尤指受监视者的）活动；行踪 ⑤[sing.]逐步的转变　~ (away from / towards sth) SYN trend ⑥[U]（尤指某一工作的）进步，进展　~ (in sth) ⑦[U, C]量的变化；增减　~ (in sth)　⑧[C]乐章 move verb ①[I, T]（使）改变位置，移动 + adv. / prep.︱~ sth︱~ sth + adv. / prep. ②[I, T]变化；改变；转变　SYN shift ( + adv. / prep.)︱~ sth ( + adv. / prep.) ③[I]前进；进步；进展　SYN progress　~ (on / ahead) ④[I]采取行动　SYN act ⑤[I, T]搬家；搬迁　~ (from…) (to…)︱~ away︱~ house ⑥[T]使变换；调动　~ sb (from…) (to…)　SYN transfer ⑦[I, T]（国际象棋或其他棋类游戏）走棋；移动（棋子）　~ sth ⑧[T]使感动（因为同情或悲伤）；打动　~ sb︱~ sb to sth ⑨[T]促使，迫使（某人做某事）　~ sb to do sth︱~ sb SYN prompt ⑩[T]（正式地）提出，提议　~ sth︱~ that… SYN put forward get moving　马上行动；迅速开始（或离去等） get sth moving　使进步；推动 move in︱move into sth　搬进新居　OPP move out move on (to sth)　开始做（别的事）；换话题 noun ①行动　~ (towards / to sth)︱~ (to do sth) ②[usually sing.]移动；活动 ③改变；转变；动摇　~ to / away from sth ④搬家；搬迁；调动　⑤走棋；（棋子的）移动，走法 be on the move　①（经常）变换地点 ②在行进中；在移动中　③= be on the go be on the go（also be on the move）十分活跃；非常忙碌 stick with sb / sth　①紧跟，不离开（某人，以便得到帮助） ②持续；坚持 stick by sb　坚决忠于；不离弃（某人） stick by sth　信守，遵守，贯彻（承诺、计划等） stick out　醒目；显眼；引人注目　SYN stand out stick out (of sth)︱stick sth out (of sth) （使从某物中）伸出，探出，突出 stick to sth　①坚持（做某事，不怕困难） ②坚持；维持；固守；坚持保留 petrol noun [U]汽油　to run out of letrol　用光汽油 leaded / unleaded petrol　含铅 / 无铅汽油 carbohydrate noun ①[C, U]碳水化合物；糖类 ②carbohydrates [pl.]含碳水化合物的食物；淀粉质食物 energy noun ①[U]精力；活力；干劲 ②energies[pl.]精力；力量　creative energies　创造力 ③[U]能源　solar / nuclear energy　太阳能 / 核能 ④[U]（物）能；能量　kinetic energy　动能 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的；积极的 protein noun [C, U]蛋白质 essential proteins and vitamins　必不可少的蛋白质和维生素 average adj. ①平均的　②典型的；正常的 ③普通的；平常的；一般的 noun ①平均数　②平均水平；一般水准 on average｜on an average 平均起来；按平均值[基本上；大体上] verb ①[T]平均为　~ sth ②[T, I]计算出……的平均数　~ sth average out (at sth)　平均数为 throughout prep. ①各处；遍及　②自始至终；贯穿整个时期 throughout adv. make up for sth　弥补；补偿　SYN compensate make sth up　①形成，构成　SYN constitute ②拼装；组成　③编造故事（或谎言等） ④凑足；补齐　⑤补上（失去的东西）；作出补偿 ⑥配（菜）；配（药）　⑦铺（床）；搭（铺） ⑧（especially NAmE）打扫（酒店房间） make up (with sb)　（同某人）言归于好 sweat noun ①[U]汗　SYN perspiration ②[usually sing.]出汗；流汗；一身汗 ③[U]繁重的工作；艰苦的劳动；累活儿；艰苦努力 no sweat　（回答致谢或请求）没什么，小事一桩 verb ①[I, T]出汗；流汗　~ sth　SYN perspire ②[I]（物体表面）渗出水分，结水珠 ③[I]艰苦努力；辛苦地干　~ (over sth) sweater noun 毛衣，线衣 injury noun ①[C, U]（对躯体的）伤害，损伤　~ (to sb / sth) serious injury / injuries　重伤 ②[U]（律）（对感情的）伤害，挫伤 injure verb ①（在事故中）伤害，使受伤　~ sb / sth / yourself ②损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）　~ sth prevent verb 阻止；阻碍；阻挠　~ sth / sb ~ sb / sth from doing sth︱~ (sb / sth) doing sth prevention noun [U]预防；防止；防范 the prevention of disease　疾病的预防 prevention is better than cure（saying） 预防优于补救；防患于未然是上策 tissue noun ①[U]（also tissues [pl.]）（人、动植物的）组织 ②[C]（用作手帕的）纸巾；手帕纸 ③[U]（also tissue paper）（用于包装易碎物品的）薄纸，绵纸 equipment noun [U] ①设备；器材　②配备；装备 a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen equip verb ①装备；配备　~ yourself / sb / sth (with sth) (for sth) be fully / poorly equipped　装备齐全 / 简陋 ②使有所准备；使有能力　~ sb (for sth)︱~ sb (to do sth) lack noun [U, sing.]缺乏；匮乏；短缺　~ (of sth) SYN shortage　a lack of food / money / skills not for want / lack of trying　并非努力不够；已经尽力了 verb 没有；缺乏；不足；短缺　~ sth lacking adj. ①没有；匮乏；缺乏；不足　~ (in sth) ②不在场；得不到　SYN missing maintain verb ①维持；保持　~ sth　SYN preserve to maintain law and order/standards/a balance 维持治安；保持水平 / 平衡 ②维修；保养　~ sth ③坚持（意见）；固执己见　SYN insist ④供养；抚养　~ sb / sth　SYN keep announce verb ①宣布，宣告（决定、计划等） ~ sth︱~ sth to sb︱~ that… ②（通过广播）通知　~ sth︱+ speech︱~ that… ③声称；宣称　+ speech︱~ that… ④宣布（某人）到达；通报……的到来　~ yourself / sb ⑤（在广播或电视中）播音，广播　~ sth announcement noun ①[C]（一项）公告，布告，通告 to make an announcement　发表公告 ②[U]（指行动）宣布，宣告 announcer noun　广播员，播音员，节目主持人 put finishing touches to sth　对……进行最后的润色或修饰 [touch noun ④[C]修饰；润色；装点] update verb ①使现代化；更新　~ sth ②向……提供最新信息；给……增加最新信息 ~ sb (on sth)︱~ sth　SYN bring up to date noun ①最新报道；最新消息；最新进展　~ (on sth) a news update　最新新闻报道 ②（计）（计算机程序的）更新，最新校正数据 in response to sb / sth　对……作出反应；作为对……的回复 response noun ①[C, U]（口头的或书面的）回答，答复 ~ to sb / sth　②[C, U]反应；响应　~ (to sb / sth) respond verb ①[I, T]（口头或书面）回答，回应　SYN reply ~ (to sb / sth) (with sth)︱+ speech︱~ that… ②[I]作出反应；响应　~ (to sth) (with sth / by doing sth) SYN react ③[I]反应灵敏；作出正确反应　~ (to sth / sb) ④[I]有改进；见起色；显出效果　~ (to sth) replace verb ①[T]代替；取代　~ sth / sb　SYN take over from ②[T]（用……）替换；（以……）接替 ~ sb / sth︱~ sb / sth with / by sb / sth ③[T]更换；更新 [换下（坏的）；以新的替换]　~ sth ④[T]把……放回原处　~ sth ( + adv. / prep.) athlete noun ①运动员　②（BrE）田径运动员 ③擅长运动的人；健儿 athletic adj. ①健壮的 ②[only before noun]（BrE）体育运动的；田径运动的 athletically adv. boxing noun [U]拳击运动 champion noun ①冠军；第一名；优胜者 ②斗争者；捍卫者；声援者；拥护者　~ (of sth) championship noun ①（also championships）锦标赛 ②冠军地位 court noun ①[C, U]法院；法庭；审判庭 ②the court [sing.]全体出庭人员；全体审判人员 ③[C]（网球等的）球场　④[C, U]王宫；宫殿；宫廷 under the weather　略有不适；不得劲 in all weathers　不论天气好坏；风雨无阻 keep a weather eye on sb / sth 对……随时留意；对……小心提防 weather noun [U] ①天气；气象 hot / cold / wet / fine / summer / windy weather 炎热、寒冷、下雨、晴朗、夏天、刮风的天气 ②the weather 气象预报　to listen to the weather verb ①[I, T]（因受风吹、日晒、雨淋等，使）褪色，变色，变形 ②[T]经受住，平安地渡过（困难）　~ sth plus prep. ①加　②和；也；外加　OPP minus plus or minus　或多或少；左右；大约　SYN give or take noun ①优势；好处；长处 ②（also plus sign）加号　OPP minus adj. ①（用于数字后表示实际数量较大）多，余 ②零度以上；零上　OPP minus　③优点的；好的 ④（用于符号 / 记分系统）略高于（A、B等）　OPP minus conj. 而且；此外；况且　SYN furthermore nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的　adv. 在附近；不远 partner noun ①配偶；伴侣　②合伙人 ③搭档；同伴；舞伴a dancing / tennis partner ④伙伴（与另一国家有协议关系的国家或组织） verb （在跳舞、游戏等中）结成伙伴，做搭档，配对　~ sb position noun ①[C]位置；方位　②[U]恰当位置；正确位置 ③[C, U]姿态；姿势；状态；安置方式 sitting / kneeling / lying position　坐姿；跪姿；卧姿 ④[C, usually sing.]处境；地位；状况　~ to do sth to be in a position of power / strength / authority 处于有权力 / 有实力 / 有权威的地位 ⑤[C]观点；态度；立场　~ (on sth) to declare / reconsider / shift / change your position 表明 / 重新考虑 / 转变 / 改变立场 ⑥[C, U]地位；等级　⑦[C]职位；职务　SYN post ⑧[C]名次　⑨[C]（队员的）职责，位置，角色 ⑩[C, usually pl.]阵地 verb 安装；安置；使处于　~ sth + adv. / prep. SYN place hesitate verb ①[I, T]（对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决 ~ about / over sth ②[I]顾虑；疑虑　[（因有顾虑而）不愿意（做某事）] ~ to do sth don 't hesitate to call me︱don 't hesitate to contact us 尽管给我打电话 / 尽管和我们联系 he who hesitates (is lost)（saying） 当断不断（，反受其乱）；优柔寡断者坐失良机 hesitation noun [U, C] hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；不情愿的 ~ about sth｜~ to do sth admit verb ①[I, T]（勉强）承认 ~ to sth︱~ to doing sth ︱~ to sb that…　SYN confess ②[I, T]承认（过错、罪行）；招认；招供 ~ to sth︱~ to doing sth︱~ doing sth ③[T]准许进入（某处）　~ sb / sth︱~ sb / sth to / into sth ④[T]准许加入（俱乐部、组织）；接收（入学） ~ sb︱~ sb to / into sth ⑤[T, often passive]~ sb to a hospital, an institution, etc. 接受入院（或收容所等）；收治 admit of sth　容许，有……可能（指解决办法、解释等） admission noun ①[U, C]（机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权，进入权　~ to sth ②[C]（对过错、罪行的）承认，招认，招供　~ of sth︱~ that… ③[U]入场费；门票钱 inspire verb ①鼓舞，激励　~ sb (with sth) ~ sb to sth︱~ sb to do sth ②[usually passive]赋予灵感，引起联想；启发思考　~ sth ③使产生（感觉或情感）　~ sb (with sth)︱~ sth (in sb) inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的 inspiration noun ①[U]灵感　~ (to do sth)︱~ (for sth) ②[C, usually sing.]启发灵感的人（或事物）； 使人产生动机的人（或事物）　~ (for sth) ③[C, usually sing.]鼓舞人心的人（或事物）　~ (to / for sb) ④[C, usually sing., U]（突然想到的）好主意；妙计 explore verb ①[T, I]勘探；勘查；探索；考察 ~ sth (for sth)︱~ (for sth) ②[T]探究；调查研究；探索；探讨　~ sth　SYN analyse ③[T]（用手或身体某部）探察，探查　~ sth exploration noun [C, U] ①勘探；勘查；探索 the exploration of space　对宇宙空间的探索 ②探究；研究；探测 explorer noun 探险者；勘探者；考察者 *crane noun ①起重机；吊车　②鹤 verb [I, T]（为看得更清楚而）探着身子；伸长（脖子） ( + adv. / prep.)︱~ sth *rooster noun 雄鸡；公鸡 nowadays adv. 现今；现在；目前 *imitate verb ①模仿；仿效　~ sb / sth ②模仿（某人的讲话、举止）；作滑稽模仿　~ sb SYN mimic imitation noun ①[C]仿制品；赝品　②[U]模仿；效仿 ③[C]模仿（某人）的言谈举止；（尤指）滑稽模仿 SYN impersonation, impression ache verb ①[I]疼痛；隐痛 ②[I, T]渴望　SYN long　~ for sb / sth｜~ to do sth noun （身体某部位的）疼痛 satisfaction noun ①[U, C]满足；满意；欣慰；令人满意（或欣慰）的事 a look / smile of satisfaction　心满意足的表情 / 笑容 ②[U]（需要或欲望的）满足，达到 ③[U]（抗议、投诉等的）妥善处理；（债务的）清偿；（伤害的）赔偿 to sb 's satisfaction　①使某人满意　②使某确信（或接受） satisfy verb ①使满意；使满足　~ sb ②满足（要求、需要等）　~ sth to satisfy sb 's curiosity　满足某人的好奇心 ③向（某人）证实；使确信 ~ sb︱~ sb of sth︱~ sb / yourself (that)… satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；够好的；可以的 SYN acceptable　far from satisfactory a satisfactory explanation / answer / solution / conclusion 令人满意的解释；站得住脚的回答；可行的解决办法；足以服人的结论 satisfied adj. ①满意的；满足的；欣慰的　~ with sb / sth ②确信的；信服的　~ (that…)︱~ (with sth)　SYN convinced satisfying adj. 令人满意（或满足）的 *unity noun ①1[U, sing.]团结一致；联合；统一 OPP disunity ②[U]（艺术等）完整；完美；和谐；协调 ③[C]（文学、戏剧）（情节、时间和地点的）统一性，一致性；三一律 ④[sing.]统一体；联合体；整体 ⑤[U]（数）（数目或数字）一 exist verb ①[I]（不用于进行时）存在；实际上有 ②[I]（在困境或贫困中）生活，生存　~ (on sth) existence noun ①[U]存在；实有 come into existence　出现, 存在；产生, 形成；成立 ②[C]（艰难或无聊的）生活，生活方式 backwards（also backward） adv. ①向后　OPP forward ②朝反方向；倒着　③每况愈下地　OPP forward backward(s) and forward(s)　来来回回 bend / lean over backwards (to do sth)　尽力；竭力 know sb / sth backwards（especially BrE） 对……了如指掌（或倒背如流）；把……背得滚瓜烂熟 breathe verb ①[I, T]呼吸　~ sth ②[T]呼出　~ sth ( + adv. / prep.) breathe in　吸气　◇breathe sth in　吸入（气体） breathe out　呼气　◇breathe sth out　呼出（气体） breathless adj. ①（使）气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 ②（使人）屏息的，目瞪口呆的　~ with sth ③令人窒息的；无风的 breath noun 气息，呼吸 a breath of fresh air　令人耳目一新的人（或事物、地方） hold your breath　①闭气；屏气 ②屏息以待；焦虑地等待　③别眼巴巴地等着；有你等的 out of breath　（运动后）喘不上气；透不过气来 diagram noun 简图；图解；图表；示意图 24-25宜兴、泰兴高一上12月月考 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year, we are once again bringing our annual Adopt-a-Book Evening online via two salons (沙龙). The program provides essential funding to support the conversation, acquisition, and digitization of books, manuscripts, and other materials held by the world 's largest museum complex and research institution. September 20—Adopt-a-Book Salon: The Lived Experience 5: 30 to 6: 45 pm ET Focusing on stories of life from across the Libraries and Archives (档案馆). September 26—Adopt-a-Book Salon: Your Smithsonian: Past, Present, and Future 5: 30 to 6: 45 pm ET Showing items celebrating the Smithsonian, past, present, and future. $35 per person, per event. We 're offering a discount if you attend both salons: $ 60 for both. FAQs. How will the salons work? The events will be held on Zoom, and each one will feature about 20 books presented by six of our librarians and archivists. After you buy your ticket, you 'll get the link to join. Right before 5: 30 pm ET on the day of the event, you 'll click on that link to join the Zoom. Then you 'll be rotated (轮换) through three “rooms”. While it would be great to see you during the event, you certainly don 't need to have your camera on if you don 't want to! However, we do recommend that you join by computer so that you can see the presentations. How do I adopt during the event? This year, you 'll be able to bid on (竞标) your favorite items during and after the events. After you buy your tickets, you 'll receive the link to the online auction (拍卖) before the event, and you 'll have the chance to browse. Once the auction opens, you 'll be able to place the bid. You will have to set up an account and provide your credit card information to ensure that your bid is legal. If you have the winning bid, a member of our team will follow up to process your donation with you or provide our address for you to send a check. 1. How much should a couple pay if they attend both of the salons? A. $60 B. $70 C. $120 D. $140 2. What can be learned about Adopt-a-Book Salon: The Lived Experience? A. It will last more than two hours. B. It will be held in three virtual rooms. C. It aims to excite people 's interest on reading. D. It helps people learn about the Smithsonian 's history. 3. What is required to participate in the online auction? A. Providing your mailing address. B. Sending a check to the provided address. C. Joining by computer while keeping your camera on. D. Setting up an account and providing your credit card information. B “Where I grew up, there were not a lot of plants outside,” said Yolanda Palmer. “Some people had them; some people didn 't.” Palmer, who is from Southwest Philadelphia, discovered her love for plants at the age of 10. Growing up, she developed great skills in growing plants and learned more about nature each and every day. “As I got a little older, one block in my neighborhood would be filled with flowers and things in the yard,” she said. “But in another block there would be none.” Since then, Palmer had wanted to share her love of plants with the community. But the dream remained just a seed (种子) while she worked an ordinary day job. Sitting in the company she often thought she had to do something else. Palmer then planted the seed. She started small, selling at a local outdoor market in Southwest Philadelphia and then coming to shows and festivals in Chestnut Hill. By December 2021, she had her store on German town Avenue, “Foliage”. There, she sells common plants, rare (罕见的) plants, small plants, and large plants. “The goal is to sell them to homeowners to beautify their home and also to clean the air,” she said. Palmer 's home is in Chestnut Hill, a central gardening center in the city. She hopes her message will be able to reach other communities in the Philadelphia area. “Everyone should buy houseplants. Everyone should want cleaner air,” she said. “And that way, in the future when our children grow up, we can make it better.” Palmer plans on continuing to work hard to support not only her store, but her boys, four dogs, one cat and 128 plants at home. 4. What did Palmer find when she was young? A. Her neighbors disliked plants. B. People knew little about plants. C. There were few kinds of plants. D. Plants were not seen everywhere. 5. What is Palmer doing now? A. Managing a gardening center. B. Running her own plant store. C. Beautifying her block with plants. D. Teaching communities about plants. 6. What does Palmer hope? A. Everyone can protect the plants. B. More locals will have houseplants. C. Children can learn more about plants. D. She will have an outdoor market for plants. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. From hobby to job: Palmer has made it B. From class to work: Palmer 's happy habit C. From village to city: Palmer is on the road D. From seed to flower: Palmer 's future dream C In the past five years, a revolution (革命) has gathered pace in the transport sector. Electric cars have hit the mainstream. The latest figures released on 26 April by the International Energy Agency (IEA) suggest almost one-in-five new cars sold worldwide this year will be either a full-battery or plug-in hybrid (插电式混合动力) models. In total, 14 million of these kinds of vehicles are expected to be sold this year, up from around a million in 2017. This explosive growth is a testament to industry innovation and government interventions (干预). Falling battery costs have delivered longer-range cars, boosting their consumer appeal. Meanwhile, government policies, including upcoming restrictions on the sale of new petrol and diesel (柴油) cars in some countries, have caused people to choose zero-emission driving. But although electrification of the global vehicle fleet brings climate benefits, there is also cause for concern. SUVs have been growing in popularity in recent years, accounting for 42% of all car sales in 2020. At the same time, electric SUVs have also gained ground, representing roughly 35% of electric passenger car sales in 2022. Electric SUVs are still greener than their petrol and diesel counterparts, but their size and weight erase some of the climate gains from moving to electric vehicles. Their larger batteries also require more raw minerals, putting extra pressure on already stretched global supplies. “The trend towards larger cars is definitely not desirable at all,” says Christian Brand from the University of Oxford. Air pollution is another worry. “The benefit of moving to an electric vehicle, from an exhaust (废气) emission point of view is pretty small,” says Frank Kelly from Imperial College London. And since electric vehicles still produce pollution from their tyres, brakes and road wear, air pollution won 't fully go away. “We 're still going to have a pretty big problem in our cities,” says Kelly. As such, governments must do more to reduce car dependency, particularly in urban areas, says Kelly. “Clean public transport is the solution to our air pollution problem in urban areas.” he says. 8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the car industry transformed. B. Why people turn to electric vehicles. C. A prediction of the car industry 's future. D. A comparison between electric vehicles and traditional ones. 9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “gained ground” in paragraph 4? A. Met with opposition. B. Control the market. C. Made significant progress. D. Gone into gradual decline (下降). 10. What does Kelly suggest people do? A. Use public transport. B. Share cars with others. C. Stop using petrol vehicles. D. Choose smaller electric vehicles. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Electric vehicles are rapidly taking off — but is that a good thing? B. The future of electric vehicles and material resources? C. How green are electric vehicles? Well, that depends. D. Did SUVs just win the electric vehicle market? D Since NASA 's Voyager I Spacecraft became the first humanmade object to cross into interstellar (星际的) space, scientists have studied decades of its data sent back to Earth from billions of miles away gaining insight into the mysteries of our universe. Now, a physicist and a flutist (长笛手) have transformed such waveform data of interstellar space into music fit more for a classical concert. The new piece of music was first played on 9 March, 2023. The musical work charts (记录，跟踪) how Voyager I left the bubble around our sun and entered busy interstellar space. The melody (曲调), played by a solo flute, begins with smooth, connected notes at a lower register (声区) to illustrate the data from inside our solar system. A gradual increase in loudness follows to indicate the spacecraft crossing the heliopause, or the boundary that leads into interstellar space. Then the melody becomes very high and changes shape, with more jumps to describe the busy interstellar space environment. “Understanding that is connected to what Voyager I was measuring, I think, adds another dimension (方面，维度) to what people are perceiving (理解).” said Domenico Vicinanza, a music composer and physicist, who created the piece. “It is different because the physics is different…something very, very dramatic changed.” Alyssa Schwartz an award-winning concert flutist, performed the piece from Voyager I data together with Vicinanza. But, sometimes, turning data into sound can lead to unreasonable musical tasks for a human to perform. For instance, the Voyager I piece has 37 measures (小节), and there is no place to rest or breathe until Measure 32. “I have learned that nature doesn 't care about my need to breathe,” joked Schwartz. Schwartz said the music has pushed her technical development with complex cross fingerings and broad, difficult jump—patterns she hasn 't encountered anywhere else. “What 's interesting in this kind of music is that the composer that I ' m trying to relate is nature” Schwartz said. “I can 't rely on my knowledge of music theory or music history to try to inform the decision.” 12. What makes the creation of the new piece of music possible? A. Musical instruments taken aboard the space shuttle. B. A physicist 's great curiosity about the flute. C. A flutist 's proper understanding of physics. D. Data collected by a NASA spacecraft. 13 What does the new piece of music describe? A. Voyager I journey into deep space. B. The changes in the shape of the solar system. C. A bubble 's gradual formation around the sun. D. The sound of busy interstellar space environment. 14. What does the author want to show by mentioning “Measure 32”? A. The musical work 's overall structure. B. The performance 's challenging nature. C. Alyssa Schwartz 's remarkable musical skills. D. Domenico Vicnanza 's unreasonable demand. 15. What does Alysse Schwartz think of the new music piece? A. It has some room to improve. B. It has educational significance. C. It is hard for her to understand. D. It is a brand-new experience for her. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Journalists are looking out for news stories that attract a significant audience. They must discover which information is newsworthy. By applying a set of guidelines or criteria (标准), they can recognize what material will make the best stories ____16____ Here are some critical factors in determining the news value of a story. Impact The greater the effect of a particular event, the more news value that event has. The COVID-19 pandemic is a recent example. When this story first broke in late 2019, it wasn 't given cross-world coverage by the media. ___17___ Timeliness Timeliness is an important news value, especially as we live in an age when the news cycle occurs 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Consider popular sports. ___18___ However, a result from last month isn 't a news story. It will attract practically no interest if it is posted as a news story. Oddity ___19___For instance it is not news that boats travel through the Suez Canal daily. However, the unexpectedness of a boat getting stuck in the canal and blocking the passageway was so surprising that it made news headlines all over the globe. Trending (热门的) stories With the arrival of social media and 24-hour news, audience are more aware of the current affairs than ever before. Many of them are eager to see how trending news stories are developing. ___20___News audiences wanted to know as much as possible about how many people it was affecting and how it affected them locally, as well as if any famous companies were involved. A. Take the Suez Canal event mentioned before. B. It is more important that you 're right than first. C We call these guidelines “news values” or “news factors”. D. The stranger the event, the more likely it will have a news value. E. If there 's a big game in the National Football League, its result is newsworthy. F. However, as more countries were affected, it became a global and local news story. G. This means that a good news journalist can spot the local angle and make a story newsworthy. 第三部分 语言知识运用(满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My mother worked as a housekeeper, and she often brought many leftover things home, including used ____21____as well as many other things. One December day, an old-model toy car ____22____ among a load of other things. It was as long as my forearm and took both hands to lift. I immediately began ____23____ it and polishing (抛光) it to a bright candy-apple red. It was a thing of ____24____, and I glowed (容光焕发) as much as it did from the pride of ____25____. Our relatives from France came to visit that Christmas, and my young French cousin ____26____ that wonderful, shiny red automobile. He 'd been ____27____ so far in life, suffering several illnesses as a child and ____28____ himself badly earlier in the year when his bicycle hit a plate-glass window. By now, everyone ____29____ how I felt about the car, so nobody dared suggest that I give it to him. But, deep down, I knew it was the _____30_____ thing to do. So when they _____31_____, my red car went with him. Though I was sad to see it go, my heart _____32_____ when I saw the pleasant smile on his face as he tightly held it. I still _____33_____ that car and miss it to this day. But with that beloved _____34_____ Christmas gift I bonded with my cousin for life. Giving that gift _____35_____ showed me that it is better to give than to receive. It was the first gift that I gave that keeps me giving. 21. A. candies B. toys C. clothes D. books 22. A. arrived B. returned C. hid D. parked 23. A. driving B. packing C. cleaning D. studying 24. A. memory B. magic C. interest D. beauty 25. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership 26. A. took pride in B. got hold of C. kept an eye on D. fell in love with 27. A. indecisive B. independent C. unfriendly D. unlucky 28. A. treating B. hurting C. finding D. controlling 29. A. agreed B. reflected C. wondered D. knew 30. A. final B. true C. right D. easy 31. A. left B. visited C. waited D. searched 32. A. raced B. sang C. opened D. broke 33. A. play with B. look for C. think about D. run into 34. A. repaid B. preserved C. recycled D. improved 35. A. out B. away C. back D. off 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 The Phantom of the Opera (《歌剧魅影》) ___36___ (perform) in the theaters around China these days. Audiences are excited to watch the classic musical in Chinese. But some are more excited about the show 's star, Ayanga (阿云嘎), ___37___ only appears in certain performances. Musicals often use famous performers ____38____ (bring) in crowds. These “big names” have “star power”. People love them just because of who they are. Some audiences get annoyed when they are hoping to see a star but don 't, not ____39____ (realize) the stars may only do certain days or not perform in the afternoons. This can leave some audiences feeling cheated. Every star needs ____40____ break sometimes, and that 's why there are B and C casts (阵容) . They do the show when the main actors can 't. Sometimes, they are for planned performances and may make a difference____41____the show. Some audiences will ____42____ (special) go to see B casts. They might know and like the actors in ____43____ (it). But for audiences who don 't know it 's a B-cast day and hope to see their favourite star, they can get upset. For UK musical singer David Matthews, a musical shouldn 't need a star to sell the show, ____44____ the right star can make a great show even ____45____ (good). 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. It isn 't a new type of technology. Actually, people are already f________with it. 47. No matter how f ________ performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. 48. Zhang Yimou 's latest film, an a ________of a bestseller, is definitely a visual feast (视觉盛宴). 49. Make sure that you wear proper clothes and e ________when exercising. 50. —I 've passed the driving test. —C ________! 51. It is strongly ________ (建议) that we should wear facial masks in public places. 52. Ambulances rushed the ________ (受伤) to a nearby hospital shortly after the accident. 53. With Christmas ________ (临近), the children are all getting increasingly excited. 54. He made some minor________ (修改) to the report before printing it out. 55. On winter nights, our dog usually ________ (舒展) itself lazily near the fireplace. 第四节 根据要求翻译句子(共20空;每空0. 5分，满分10分) 56. 我和朋友保持联系，让他们了解我们家乡的最新进展。 I ________ ________with my friends, ________them ________the latest development in our hometown. 57. 他们没有听从我的建议，而是坚持自己原先的计划。 They ________ ________their original plan ________ ________following our advice. 58. 另一个我非常重视的方面是培养学生的创造性。 Another aspect I ________ ________ ________ ________is to develop students ' creativity. 59. 勤能补拙。 Diligence can ________ ________ ________a _________ ________intelligence. 60. 期末考试前，学生一向熬夜学习到很晚。 It is ________ ________students ________stay up late learning till late night before the final exam. 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周你校学生会组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sports and Fitness Week __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 复习检查 【答案】gymnast 【答案】court 【答案】gym, gymnastics 【答案】injured, nearby    【答案】partner’s 【答案】Nowadays, jogging 【答案】aching 【答案】stretching 【答案】backwards/backward 【答案】athlete, champion 【答案】updated 【答案】 position 【答案】routine 【答案】diseases 【答案】Moreover 【答案】mastering, throughout 【答案】maintain 【答案】rooted 【答案】sweating 【答案】soccer 【答案】breathable 【答案】movable 【答案】athletically 【答案】breathless 【答案】athletics 【答案】breathlessness 【答案】athletic 【答案】announcement 【答案】energetic 【答案】energetically 【答案】imitation 【答案】explorers 【答案】reduce, reduction 【答案】announcer 【答案】unity 【答案】Assuming, equipment 【答案】breath 【答案】Equipped 【答案】exploration, explore 【答案】injury 【答案】injured 【答案】movement  【答案】moved, moving     【答案】union     【答案】imitator, imitative 【答案】In general, at greater risk of 【答案】keeping up 【答案】was named after 【答案】put the finishing touches to 【答案】try out 【答案】warm up 【答案】In response to 【答案】is, rooted in 【答案】bring about 【答案】make sure 【答案】make up for 【答案】play a role in 【答案】sign up for 【答案】Above all, in this way, stick with 【答案】making preparations for 【答案】put in place 【答案】do wonders 【答案】work her way 【答案】over the long term 【答案】under the weather, not yourself 【答案】It has been proven that children will benefit a lot 【答案】It is hoped that they can pass 【答案】It is believed that nothing can stand in 【答案】His mother is thought to have been writing/It is thought that his mother has been writing 【答案】There is no point in/no sense in /It is no use trying to persuade him 【答案】there is no need to write down 【答案】There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer 【答案】How fun/interesting it is to write a story based on 【答案】How much I miss the days 【答案】What a pleasant time/How pleasant a time it is to have a picnic 【答案】How important it is for us to learn 【答案】it is no wonder that he has made great achievements 【答案】It is a wonder that 【答案】The book is well-known to have been translated into/It is well-known that the book has been translated into 【答案】The old man is said to have gone through/It is said that the old man went through 巩固练习 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. A 总结优化 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【答案】36. is being performed 37. who 38. to bring 39. realizing 40. a 41. to 42. specially 43. them 44. but 45 better 效果验证 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【答案】frequently##requently 【答案】adaptation##daptation 【答案】equipment##quipment 【答案】Congratulations##ongratulations 【答案】recommended##advised##suggested 【答案】injured 【答案】approaching 【答案】revisions 【答案】stretches 【答案】 ①. maintain ②. contact ③. updating ④. on 【答案】 ①. stuck ②. with ③. instead ④. of 【答案】 ①. attach ②. great ③. importance ④. to 【答案】 ①. make ②. up ③. for ④. lack ⑤. of 【答案】 ①. typical ②. of ③. to 【答案】范文 Sports and Fitness Week Last week witnessed a Sports and Fitness Week organized by the Student Union with the aim of building up the strength of both teachers and students. The activity had a far-reaching influence on us. A lecture delivered by a professional coach popularized the knowledge of exercise, including the benefits of workout, how to plan the exercise routine and how to avoid injury. Moreover, different sports clubs were open to the participants, ranging from archery to swimming. The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to get into shape but also it made us realize the significance of fitting exercise into busy daily routine. $