精品解析：福建省厦门外国语学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 厦外2025-2026学年第一学期2027届高二期中考 英语试题 命题+审题：周怡 黄青 何宝华 本试卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；在试卷上做答无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Get her car fixed. B. Ask for directions. C. Look for a gas station. 3. When does the restaurant stop serving breakfast? A. At 10:20. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:45. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a teahouse. B. In a kitchen. C. In an office. 5. What will the speakers do for the weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Enjoy some food. C. Go hiking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the thief probably get into the house? A. Through the window. B. Through the back door. C. Through the front door. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Report to the police. B. Get the damaged lock repaired. C. Write down a list of lost things. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Steve busy with right now? A. Writing music. B. Forming a band. C. Preparing for examinations. 9. Why does Steve choose the music hall for the concert? A. The sound effect there will be good. B. There is enough space for the audience. C. It’s the only place that hasn’t been booked yet. 10. When will the concert take place? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next weekend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What has the weather been like in the UK recently? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Windy. 12. What is the problem with humans according to Aimee? A. Not respecting science. B. Denying climate change. C. Doing bad things to the earth. 13. What is the man’s attitude towards the climate change theory? A Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why docs Jane get sunburnt easily? A. She has very fair skin. B. She sunbathes too much. C. She never wears sunscreen cream. 15. What does the man like? A. Sunbathing on the beach. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Sitting in the shade. 16. What does the man think of diving? A. It’s boring. B. It’s stress-free. C. It’s eye-opening. 17. Why does the Danish girl swim when there is ice in the sea? A. She loves the special feelings. B. She wants to attract followers. C. She thinks it’s good for health. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Simplified Speech? A. A language learning program. B. An interactive game show. C. A public speaking program. 19. What is the rat race? A. Unhurried life. B. Fierce competition. C. Successful business. 20. What can the interactive text allow you to do? A. Express whatever you like freely. B. Listen to the recording from any point. C. Learn about the details of a chosen topic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NIH Summer Internship (实习生) Program in Biomedical Research (SIP) This program is to provide a developmental training experience for promising high school students who have expressed a strong interest in or are studying disciplines related to biomedical sciences. Applicants must be: * 17 years of age or older * high school seniors at the time of application * able to pass the Federal background check * within 40 miles of the NIH campus on which they will intern if they are 17 years of age (this requirement does not apply to applicants who are 18 and older) * having American citizenship or permanent residency For minors under 18 years of age, if required by state or local government law, work permits must be obtained. A written agreement of a parent or guardian is also required. Complete your application You must use the NIH Application Center to apply for this program: 1. After you complete the required sections of your profile, you will be asked to select a preferred program. Choose “Summer internships for high school students”. 2. You must select “Apply” next to “High School Summer Internship Program” for your application to be considered for this program. 3. To complete your application, import any relevant information from your profile. You must also submit: * Coursework & Exams — a list of coursework and grades * CV/Resume (简历) — a list of your education, experience, and other relevant history * Letter/Statement — a cover letter broadly describing your prior research experience, your current interests and career goals * References — letters containing the names and contact information of two referees 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To provide training chances. B. To offer teenagers job positions. C. To inspire students’ interest in science. D. To select promising high school students. 2. What is a requirement to participates in the program? A. Having intern experience. B. Majoring in biomedical science. C. Living on or near the NIH campus. D. Being U.S. citizens or permanent residents. 3. What must be included in the submission? A. Application fee. B. Reference books. C. Personal photos. D. Recommendation letters. B My daughter is a smart kid. But she never read books for pleasure. When I faced this truth a few months ago, it felt like a parenting failure. Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem. I could see that what my daughter was looking for, like so many her age, was escape. To me, that felt developmentally appropriate. The problem was that the easiest way for her to find escape was to dive into the addictive chaos of her smartphone. So I campaigned. I told her she needed to read because novels are the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from watching the people she followed on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my daughters’ arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to broaden your universe and discover new worlds—but so is the entire internet. So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my 12-year-old I would pay her $100 if she finished the book I picked for her within a month. We then embarked on a beach holiday. And before the seventh day was done, my daughter had finished the book. When we got back home, she asked for the sequel, and then finished it in about two weeks—at no extra charge. It actually worked! But will this lead to her reading “Little Women”? To tearing through “Catcher in the Rye” and “White Teeth”? Will it result in a long reading life full of night-stand piles of books? I don’t know. What I do know is that together, we finally opened a new door for her to the printed page: a quiet personal place that I imagine—I hope—will serve her for a lifetime. That feels like the best money I ever spent. 4. How did the author feel about her daughter’s attachment to smartphones? A. She found it an ideal escape. B. She considered it to be her fault. C. She regarded it as understandable. D. She blamed it on her daughter’s peers. 5. Why did the author give up trying to persuade her daughter? A. Novels failed to reflect real life. B. Her daughter dismissed people’s insides. C. The internet offered broader experiences. D. Her daughter’s arguments made some sense. 6. What does the underlined word “sequel” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Plan. B. Reward. C. Warm-up. D. Follow-up. 7. Why does the author mention “Little Women” and other books in paragraph 7? A. To present her plan. B. To voice her concern. C. To show her delight. D. To justify her strategy. C The global shipping industry is alone responsible for three percent of the total greenhouse gas emissions (排放)humans produce. If left unaddressed, in a few decades, it will account for over 10 percent of the total man-made emissions. A new study from MIT researchers reveals a practical solution to this problem. The study authors have developed an emission-free approach to produce hydrogen (H₂) fuel, which generates only water when burned, for commercial ships. They also claim they can make hydrogen fuel using easily accessible resources. This isn’t the first study proposing the use of aluminum (a silver-gray metal that soda cans are made from) for producing hydrogen fuel. It’s already well known that when aluminum and water react, hydrogen is formed as one of the byproducts. Such chemical reactions, however, come with a sort of a dilemma: It only works when aluminum is used in its pure state. The moment aluminum meets with oxygen, such as in air, its surface immediately forms a protective layer that prevents further reactions. During their study, the researchers turned recycled soda cans into small aluminum balls. They pretreated the aluminum balls with a rare-metal alloy (合金) that effectively purifies aluminum, making it into a pure form that can react with seawater to generate hydrogen. The salt ions (离子) in the seawater can in turn attract and recover the alloy, which can be reused to generate more hydrogen. The team found that this reaction successfully produced hydrogen gas, though slowly. They experimented with different chemicals including the ones that are typically found in kitchens and realized that adding coffee made a difference. “A low concentration of caffeine is enough to produce the same amount of hydrogen in just five minutes, compared to two hours without it,” the study authors note. “The next part is to figure out how to use this for trucks, trains, and maybe airplanes,” Aly Kombargi, lead study author, said. 8. How can the MIT researchers contribute to the shipping industry? A. By providing a clean energy source. B. By developing new fuel storage methods. C. By improving fuel efficiency in existing ships. D. By planning more convenient shipping routes 9. What is the challenge when making hydrogen from aluminum? A. Hydrogen is too expensive to make. B. The chemical reaction happens too slow. C. Aluminum easily reacts with oxygen. D. The metal surface prevents further reactions. 10. What can be inferred about the MIT researchers’ hydrogen generation process? A. It requires large quantities of alloy. B. It produces significant waste chemicals. C. It creates hydrogen in a sustainable cycle. D. It generates hydrogen with low purity. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Hydrogen Fuel: A Game Changer of Transportation B. Cans+ Seawater+ Coffee: A Greener Shipping Future C. Coffee: The Secret Substance for Clean Shipping Fuel D. Aluminum: A Pioneering Material for Hydrogen Produce D The newest hottest power couple doesn’t live in Hollywood. It’s actually the marriage of solar panels and reservoirs (水库): Known as floatovoltaics, these devices on simple floats (浮体) generate power while shading the water below. The primary advantage of the technology is that no trees need to be cleared for solar farms. As an added bonus, the water cools the panels, increasing their efficiency. Research shows that floatovoltaics on just a small share of global lakes and reservoirs could meet nearly a third of the US’s annual electricity demand. As floatovoltaic systems expand, with the market expected to grow 23% annually from 2025 to 2030, scientists are studying their impact on ecosystems. “We shouldn’t be expanding clean energy at the cost of biodiversity loss,” warns Elisa Stephens, a researcher at the University of California, Davis. “This is a great opportunity to increase our research and develop smart designs and better sitting practices to have this happy marriage between a healthy, biodiverse ecosystem and renewable energy expansion.” Most floatovoltaics are placed on reservoirs. When paired with the existing water power plants, the panels can generate additional daytime power. This combination can make up for seasonal drops in water or sunlight, ensuring a more stable yearly output. Though artificial, reservoirs host lots of water life that floatovoltaics can interact with. Would this bring risks or benefits? “Our customers have seen migrating (迁徙的) birds feeding and resting on the floats,” reports Chris Bachman of a leading floatovoltaics company. Ecological considerations get trickier where there are unforeseen knock- on effects. Experiments show that shading from panels can slow the growth of algae that fish eat and also reduce harmful algae, affecting the food chain. Floats can hide fish from birds that hunt them but may also serve as safe habitats for these birds. “We need to monitor for long periods to understand the big picture,” says freshwater ecologist Simpson Cardoso. Scientists and companies are discussing wider spacing between panels and avoiding construction during waterbirds’ sensitive periods, such as migration and nesting. “There can definitely be that kind of ecological balance,” says Stephens. 12. How does the author introduce floatovoltaics? A. By giving a technical definition. B. By explaining how they work. C. By relating them to a married couple. D. By describing a popular movie scene. 13. What is scientists’ major concern about floatovoltaics? A. Their influence on ecosystems and biodiversity. B. Their seasonal changes in power output. C. Their high cost of construction and maintenance. D. Their competition against traditional solar farms. 14. Why does the author quote Chris Bachman in paragraph 5? A. To provide evidence of customer satisfaction. B. To show a potential benefit of floatovoltaics. C. To note the complexity of ecological interactions. D. To draw attention to protecting migrating birds. 15 What are scientists focusing on? A. Conducting the application of wider panels. B. Developing smarter designs and practices. C. Proving the existence of ecological balance. D. Avoiding constructions on waterbird habitats. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned.____16____ Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.____17____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. ____18____ When we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.____19____This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.____20____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, no one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. If you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. A. You also learn what you’re good at. B. Here is how you can be more resourceful. C. They can be practical things like pens and paper. D. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. E. These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. F. Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. G. But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have always been intrigued by archaeology since I was little. The fact that archaeologists ____21____ history with their bare hands never fails to ____22____ me. In my room, I have a large collection of fossils, ranging from dinosaur bones to ancient marine specimens (样本). Years passed, but I still had no ____23____ experience. So, when the Center for American Archaeology offered a field summer program, I ____24____ the chance despite the fear of traveling alone. Everything felt completely new. I took my first ____25____ and met my roommate, Asher, who ended up as my best friend. Before going into the ____26____, we attended a lecture on how to use the tools needed for our work. I was thrilled to finally get my hands ____27____. The moment I started, however, I realized how ____28____ I had been. The unbearable ____29____ made it hard to breathe as the sun beat down fiercely. Soon, my body became ____30____ and soaked in sweat, yet I knew I had to push through. On day six, I was shoveling in my square and scraping (刮掘) my way to the next level, when I heard a loud “CLICK.” My heart ____31____ — I had hit something important eventually.I dug around it with my small shovel carefully. ____32____ filled me as I unearthed a piece of orange ceramic (陶片), dating back to around 500-1000 CE. By the end of the program, I understood just how much I had ____33____: riding planes on my own, socializing with like-minded peers, ____34____ extreme weather, and valuing history firsthand. None of this would have been possible if I hadn’t taken that leap of ____35____ in pursuing my passion. 21. A. simplify B. highlight C. uncover D. monitor 22. A. puzzle B. concern C. amuse D. fascinate 23. A. lab-based B. hands-on C. world-class D. problem-solving 24. A. gave away B. jumped at C. hunted for D. turned down 25. A. flight B. voyage C. shift D. break 26. A. tent B. campus C. field D. museum 27. A. green B. oily C. dirty D. wet 28. A. undecided B. inexperienced C. untalented D. irresponsible 29. A. smoke B. heat C. chill D. noise 30. A. tight B. slim C. disabled D. sticky 31. A. burned B. melted C. raced D. sank 32. A. Delight B. Regret C. Panic D. Courage 33. A. suffered B. recovered C. weakened D. grown 34. A. observing B. braving C. avoiding D. dramatizing 35. A. knowledge B. discipline C. faith D. imagination Ⅱ卷（55分） 第四部分 典范文学《格列佛游记》（共5题，每题1分，满分5分。） 【注】多选题需选中所有正确答案才得分。错选、多选、漏选均不得分。 56. (单选)Who is the author of Gulliver’s Travels? （单选题） A. Jane Austen. B. Jonathan Swift. C. Mark Twain. D. Jack London. 57. (单选)The prince’s way of wearing one high-heeled and one low-heeled shoe to stop quarrels satirizes(讽刺) or reveals _________. A. the absurdity of solving deep-rooted social conflicts with superficial methods. B. the wisdom of balancing different groups in society. C. the effectiveness of unique ways to end quarrels. D. the necessity of following strict dress codes. 58. (单选)What does Gulliver’s experience in Brobdingnag satirize(讽刺)? A. The cruelty of exploitation. B. The kindness of all people. C. The harmony of human-nature relations. D. The absurdity of profit-driven exploitation. 59. (多选)What did the little people in Chapter 1 Shipwrecked do to Gulliver? A. Let him go free at once. B. Shot tiny arrows at him. C. Gave him a tiny barrel of wine. D. Fed him bullet-sized loaves and small meat. 60 (多选)Which actions did Gulliver take in Chapter 3 War and Treachery? A. Towed Blefuscan warships. B. Agreed to conquer Blefuscu. C. Refused the king’s unfair order. D. Put out the palace fire with sewage. 第五部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 【请注意】本题阅卷采用“AI智批改结合人工阅卷”。请各位同学务必保证答题卡上答案书写整齐、清晰、涂改规范（用一条横线删除，勿用斜线，勿涂黑）。 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Kevin holds the opinion that we should do _________ with plastic packaging completely. (用适当的词填空) 37. He was very appreciative _________ his colleagues’ support during his illness then. (用适当的词填空) 38. He exercises regularly, and _________ average, he runs 5 kilometers every weekend to keep fit. (用适当的词填空) 39. We need to make everyone know hunting these animals _________ (be) illegal and that these amazing animals are part of the world we live in.（所给词的适当形式填空） 40. When I picked them up, I was amazed that each coconut _________ (wrap) in clear, thin plastic. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41. The average family in Europe throws as much as ￡3,000 worth of _______(reuse) materials into its dustbin each year. (所给词的适当形式填空） 42. Appreciation from anyone, be it a boss, peer or even a junior colleague, is the biggest _________ (motivate) factor in the workplace. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. After struggling to balance his homework and work for months, he ended up _________ (quit) his part-time job before saving enough money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. His _________ (intend) was not to hurt anyone, but his careless words caused misunderstanding. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. That _________ (influence) scientist’s speech inspired many high school students to pursue careers in science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Teachers often emphasize that the _________ (acquire) of knowledge requires continuous practice, not just memorization. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Years of hard training and mutual support finally took _________ (they) to the top in the national high school basketball tournament. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. When they joined the environmental club, all members _________ (commit) themselves to reducing plastic waste in their school and neighborhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The teacher praised Tom for his _________ (enthusiastic) in science experiments, as he always prepared carefully and asked thoughtful questions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. Scientists are working on the _________ (restore) of the damaged wetland, hoping to bring back the rare birds that used to live there. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. The player adopted a _________ (defense) strategy in the final game, focusing on blocking the opponent’s attacks rather than taking risks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Several villages _________ (wipe) out by the heavy flood in the past few days, leaving over a thousand villagers homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The team wasted too much time on unnecessary discussions, which resulted in _________ (leave) with no choice but to work overtime to meet the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The community held an activity _________ elderly residents taught teenagers traditional crafts like paper-cutting and embroidery (刺绣), helping pas down valuable cultural heritage. （用适当的词填空） 55. She spent years exploring different fields and gaining practical experience, gradually figuring out _________ it takes to run a small but meaningful public welfare project that helps those in need. (用适当的词填空) 第六部分 默写（共15空，每题1分，满分15分。按默写标准扣分，错1词扣1分，每题错2词或以上得0分。多写、漏写、错写、顺序错乱均按对应词数扣分。）【注：对应中文仅供辅助默写，不用于翻译。】 56. Mary __________________. 玛丽松了口气。 57. Mary felt her __________________. 玛丽感觉她情绪更加低落。 58. For once, Collin __________________. 这一次，科林无话可说。 59. He __________________. 他抬了抬眉毛。 60. She fumbled for the key, __________________. 她摸索着找钥匙，心跳得比一匹疾驰的马还快。 NCE 65 Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children’s hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a “guard of honor” of six pretty girls, he ____61____ of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He ____62____ the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman ____63____ he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo ____64____. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, ____65____. “Jumbo must weigh a few tons,” said a policeman afterwards, “so it was fortunate that we didn’t have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.” 句子默写 66. 那看似已经熄灭的希望被重新点燃，她随即声嘶力竭地呼救。 The _________ and she screamed for help at the top of her lungs. 67. 没过多久，他们就看到了她妹妹和父亲。就在那一刻，Kiana跳入水中，用她强大的力量将妹妹拉了上来。 It didn’t take long before they spotted her sister and father. It was at that moment that Kiana jumped into the water and _________. 68. 心中交织着如释重负和心有余悸的感受，他们紧紧相拥，泪流满面。 Overwhelmed with _________, the three hugged each other tightly, with tears rolling down their faces. 69. 我发现很难在梦想和生活之间找到平衡，尤其是我的学业，由于长时间的训练以及随之而来的精神高度紧张，我的学业日渐退步。 I find it challenging to balance between my dream and my life, especially my schoolwork, which _________ of training and _________. 第七部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 70. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校学生会于上周举办了以“成功（Success）”为主题的学生画展，每一幅画作体现一种成功品质。请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道，要点如下： 1. 时间地点； 2. 展览内容； 3. 活动感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 厦外2025-2026学年第一学期2027届高二期中考 英语试题 命题+审题：周怡 黄青 何宝华 本试卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；在试卷上做答无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Get her car fixed. B. Ask for directions. C. Look for a gas station. 3. When does the restaurant stop serving breakfast? A. At 10:20. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:45. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a teahouse. B. In a kitchen. C. In an office. 5. What will the speakers do for the weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Enjoy some food. C. Go hiking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the thief probably get into the house? A. Through the window. B. Through the back door. C. Through the front door. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Report to the police. B. Get the damaged lock repaired. C. Write down a list of lost things. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Steve busy with right now? A. Writing music. B. Forming a band. C. Preparing for examinations. 9. Why does Steve choose the music hall for the concert? A. The sound effect there will be good. B There is enough space for the audience. C. It’s the only place that hasn’t been booked yet. 10. When will the concert take place? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next weekend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What has the weather been like in the UK recently? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Windy. 12. What is the problem with humans according to Aimee? A. Not respecting science. B. Denying climate change. C. Doing bad things to the earth. 13. What is the man’s attitude towards the climate change theory? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why docs Jane get sunburnt easily? A. She has very fair skin. B. She sunbathes too much. C. She never wears sunscreen cream. 15. What does the man like? A. Sunbathing on the beach. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Sitting in the shade. 16. What does the man think of diving? A. It’s boring. B. It’s stress-free. C. It’s eye-opening. 17. Why does the Danish girl swim when there is ice in the sea? A. She loves the special feelings. B. She wants to attract followers. C. She thinks it’s good for health. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Simplified Speech? A. A language learning program. B. An interactive game show. C. A public speaking program. 19. What is the rat race? A. Unhurried life. B. Fierce competition. C. Successful business. 20. What can the interactive text allow you to do? A. Express whatever you like freely. B. Listen to the recording from any point. C. Learn about the details of a chosen topic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NIH Summer Internship (实习生) Program in Biomedical Research (SIP) This program is to provide a developmental training experience for promising high school students who have expressed a strong interest in or are studying disciplines related to biomedical sciences. Applicants must be: * 17 years of age or older * high school seniors at the time of application * able to pass the Federal background check * within 40 miles of the NIH campus on which they will intern if they are 17 years of age (this requirement does not apply to applicants who are 18 and older) * having American citizenship or permanent residency For minors under 18 years of age, if required by state or local government law, work permits must be obtained. A written agreement of a parent or guardian is also required. Complete your application You must use the NIH Application Center to apply for this program: 1. After you complete the required sections of your profile, you will be asked to select a preferred program. Choose “Summer internships for high school students”. 2. You must select “Apply” next to “High School Summer Internship Program” for your application to be considered for this program. 3. To complete your application, import any relevant information from your profile. You must also submit: * Coursework & Exams — a list of coursework and grades * CV/Resume (简历) — a list of your education, experience, and other relevant history * Letter/Statement — a cover letter broadly describing your prior research experience, your current interests and career goals * References — letters containing the names and contact information of two referees 1 What is the purpose of the program? A. To provide training chances. B. To offer teenagers job positions. C. To inspire students’ interest in science. D. To select promising high school students. 2. What is a requirement to participates in the program? A. Having intern experience. B. Majoring in biomedical science. C. Living on or near the NIH campus. D. Being U.S. citizens or permanent residents. 3. What must be included in the submission? A. Application fee. B. Reference books. C. Personal photos. D. Recommendation letters. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个高中生的暑期培训项目，包括对参加者的要求以及申请时需提交的相关材料等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This program is to provide a developmental training experience for promising high school students who have expressed a strong interest in or are studying disciplines related to biomedical sciences.(该计划旨在为那些对生物医学科学有浓厚兴趣或正在学习相关学科的有前途的高中生提供发展培训经验)”可知，该项目的目的是为学生提供培训机会。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Applicants must be部分中“* having American citizenship or permanent residency(拥有美国公民身份或永久居留权)”可知，申请者需是美国公民或永久居民。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Complete your application部分中“* References—letters containing the names and contact information of two referees(*推荐信——包含两位推荐人的姓名和联系信息的信件)”可知，提交的材料中必须包括两名推荐人的推荐信。故选D。 B My daughter is a smart kid. But she never read books for pleasure. When I faced this truth a few months ago it felt like a parenting failure. Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem. I could see that what my daughter was looking for, like so many her age, was escape. To me, that felt developmentally appropriate. The problem was that the easiest way for her to find escape was to dive into the addictive chaos of her smartphone. So I campaigned. I told her she needed to read because novels are the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from watching the people she followed on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my daughters’ arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to broaden your universe and discover new worlds—but so is the entire internet. So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my 12-year-old I would pay her $100 if she finished the book I picked for her within a month. We then embarked on a beach holiday. And before the seventh day was done, my daughter had finished the book. When we got back home, she asked for the sequel, and then finished it in about two weeks—at no extra charge. It actually worked! But will this lead to her reading “Little Women”? To tearing through “Catcher in the Rye” and “White Teeth”? Will it result in a long reading life full of night-stand piles of books? I don’t know. What I do know is that together, we finally opened a new door for her to the printed page: a quiet personal place that I imagine—I hope—will serve her for a lifetime. That feels like the best money I ever spent. 4. How did the author feel about her daughter’s attachment to smartphones? A. She found it an ideal escape. B. She considered it to be her fault. C. She regarded it as understandable. D. She blamed it on her daughter’s peers. 5. Why did the author give up trying to persuade her daughter? A. Novels failed to reflect real life. B. Her daughter dismissed people’s insides. C. The internet offered broader experiences. D. Her daughter’s arguments made some sense. 6. What does the underlined word “sequel” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Plan. B. Reward. C. Warm-up. D. Follow-up. 7. Why does the author mention “Little Women” and other books in paragraph 7? A. To present her plan. B. To voice her concern. C. To show her delight. D. To justify her strategy. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者为让女儿摆脱智能手机、培养阅读习惯而采取的尝试及内心感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I could see that what my daughter was looking for, like so many her age, was escape. To me, that felt developmentally appropriate. The problem was that the easiest way for her to find escape was to dive into the addictive chaos of her smartphone.(我看得出，和许多同龄孩子一样，女儿在寻找一种逃避方式。在我看来，这在成长过程中是合理的。问题在于，她找到逃避的最便捷方式是沉浸在智能手机令人上瘾的繁杂内容中)”可知，作者认为女儿对智能手机的依赖是同龄人寻求逃避的常见表现，具有成长阶段的合理性，虽存在问题但可以理解。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my daughters’ arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to broaden your universe and discover new worlds—but so is the entire internet.(我意识到，我无法在辩论中胜出，因为女儿反对阅读的论点在我看来几乎没有错误。没错，阅读是拓宽视野、发现新世界的方式——但整个互联网也是如此)”可知，作者放弃说服女儿是因为女儿的论点有理有据，她无法反驳，认为女儿的观点有道理。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“And before the seventh day was done, my daughter had finished the book. When we got back home, she asked for the sequel, and then finished it in about two weeks—at no extra charge.(第七天结束前，女儿读完了这本书。回到家后，她要了sequel，然后在大约两周内读完——没有额外收费)”结合语境，女儿读完第一本书后主动索要后续内容并继续阅读，可推断“sequel”意为“续集，续篇”，与“Follow-up（后续作品）”含义相近。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“It actually worked! But will this lead to her reading “Little Women”? To tearing through “Catcher in the Rye” and “White Teeth”? Will it result in a long reading life full of night-stand piles of books?(这确实奏效了！但这会让她去读《小妇人》吗？去通读《麦田里的守望者》和《白牙》吗？这会让她拥有一个床头堆满书籍的长期阅读生活吗？)”可知，作者用三个疑问句表达了对女儿能否通过短期奖励机制养成持续阅读习惯的担忧，不确定当前的方法能否让女儿真正爱上经典书籍并保持阅读热情。因此，提及这些书籍是为了表达她的担忧。故选B项。 C The global shipping industry is alone responsible for three percent of the total greenhouse gas emissions (排放)humans produce. If left unaddressed, in a few decades, it will account for over 10 percent of the total man-made emissions. A new study from MIT researchers reveals a practical solution to this problem. The study authors have developed an emission-free approach to produce hydrogen (H₂) fuel, which generates only water when burned, for commercial ships. They also claim they can make hydrogen fuel using easily accessible resources. This isn’t the first study proposing the use of aluminum (a silver-gray metal that soda cans are made from) for producing hydrogen fuel. It’s already well known that when aluminum and water react, hydrogen is formed as one of the byproducts. Such chemical reactions, however, come with a sort of a dilemma: It only works when aluminum is used in its pure state. The moment aluminum meets with oxygen, such as in air, its surface immediately forms a protective layer that prevents further reactions. During their study, the researchers turned recycled soda cans into small aluminum balls. They pretreated the aluminum balls with a rare-metal alloy (合金) that effectively purifies aluminum, making it into a pure form that can react with seawater to generate hydrogen. The salt ions (离子) in the seawater can in turn attract and recover the alloy, which can be reused to generate more hydrogen. The team found that this reaction successfully produced hydrogen gas, though slowly. They experimented with different chemicals including the ones that are typically found in kitchens and realized that adding coffee made a difference. “A low concentration of caffeine is enough to produce the same amount of hydrogen in just five minutes, compared to two hours without it,” the study authors note. “The next part is to figure out how to use this for trucks, trains, and maybe airplanes,” Aly Kombargi, lead study author, said. 8. How can the MIT researchers contribute to the shipping industry? A. By providing a clean energy source. B. By developing new fuel storage methods. C. By improving fuel efficiency in existing ships. D. By planning more convenient shipping routes 9. What is the challenge when making hydrogen from aluminum? A. Hydrogen is too expensive to make. B. The chemical reaction happens too slow. C. Aluminum easily reacts with oxygen. D. The metal surface prevents further reactions. 10. What can be inferred about the MIT researchers’ hydrogen generation process? A. It requires large quantities of alloy. B. It produces significant waste chemicals. C. It creates hydrogen in a sustainable cycle. D. It generates hydrogen with low purity. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Hydrogen Fuel: A Game Changer of Transportation B. Cans+ Seawater+ Coffee: A Greener Shipping Future C. Coffee: The Secret Substance for Clean Shipping Fuel D. Aluminum: A Pioneering Material for Hydrogen Produce 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。MIT研究人员提出一种利用回收铝罐、海水和咖啡因可持续生产氢燃料的创新方法，以解决航运业温室气体排放问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A new study from MIT researchers reveals a practical solution to this problem. The study authors have developed an emission-free approach to produce hydrogen (H₂) fuel, which generates only water when burned, for commercial ships.(麻省理工学院研究人员的一项新研究为这个问题提供了一个实用的解决方案。该研究的作者开发了一种零排放的方法，可以生产用于商船的氢燃料，氢燃料燃烧时只产生水。)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员通过提供清洁的能源来源为航运业做出了贡献。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The moment aluminum meets with oxygen, such as in air, its surface immediately forms a protective layer that prevents further reactions.(当铝与氧气接触时，比如在空气中，其表面会立即形成一层保护膜，从而阻止进一步的反应。)”可知，从铝中制取氢气时会面临的挑战是金属表面起到了阻止进一步反应的作用。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“During their study, the researchers turned recycled soda cans into small aluminum balls. They pretreated the aluminum balls with a rare-metal alloy(合金)that effectively purifies aluminum, making it into a pure form that can react with seawater to generate hydrogen. The salt ions(离子)in the seawater can in turn attract and recover the alloy, which can be reused to generate more hydrogen.(在研究过程中，研究人员将回收的碳酸饮料罐加工成了小块的铝球。他们先用一种稀有金属合金对这些铝球进行预处理，这种合金能有效净化铝，使其变成一种纯净的形式，能够与海水发生反应从而产生氢气。海水中的盐离子能够反过来吸引并吸附这种合金，从而使其得以回收利用，进而能够再次用于制取更多的氢气。)”可知，麻省理工学院研究人员的氢气生成过程是在一个可持续的循环过程中生成氢气。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，MIT研究人员提出一种利用回收铝罐、海水和咖啡因可持续生产氢燃料的创新方法，以解决航运业温室气体排放问题，B选项“罐子+海水+咖啡：更环保的航运未来”涵盖三个核心要素（铝罐/海水/咖啡）和环保目标，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。 D The newest, hottest power couple doesn’t live in Hollywood. It’s actually the marriage of solar panels and reservoirs (水库): Known as floatovoltaics, these devices on simple floats (浮体) generate power while shading the water below. The primary advantage of the technology is that no trees need to be cleared for solar farms. As an added bonus, the water cools the panels, increasing their efficiency. Research shows that floatovoltaics on just a small share of global lakes and reservoirs could meet nearly a third of the US’s annual electricity demand. As floatovoltaic systems expand, with the market expected to grow 23% annually from 2025 to 2030, scientists are studying their impact on ecosystems. “We shouldn’t be expanding clean energy at the cost of biodiversity loss,” warns Elisa Stephens, a researcher at the University of California, Davis. “This is a great opportunity to increase our research and develop smart designs and better sitting practices to have this happy marriage between a healthy, biodiverse ecosystem and renewable energy expansion.” Most floatovoltaics are placed on reservoirs. When paired with the existing water power plants, the panels can generate additional daytime power. This combination can make up for seasonal drops in water or sunlight, ensuring a more stable yearly output. Though artificial, reservoirs host lots of water life that floatovoltaics can interact with. Would this bring risks or benefits? “Our customers have seen migrating (迁徙的) birds feeding and resting on the floats,” reports Chris Bachman of a leading floatovoltaics company. Ecological considerations get trickier where there are unforeseen knock- on effects. Experiments show that shading from panels can slow the growth of algae that fish eat and also reduce harmful algae, affecting the food chain. Floats can hide fish from birds that hunt them but may also serve as safe habitats for these birds. “We need to monitor for long periods to understand the big picture,” says freshwater ecologist Simpson Cardoso. Scientists and companies are discussing wider spacing between panels and avoiding construction during waterbirds’ sensitive periods, such as migration and nesting. “There can definitely be that kind of ecological balance,” says Stephens. 12. How does the author introduce floatovoltaics? A. By giving a technical definition. B. By explaining how they work. C. By relating them to a married couple. D. By describing a popular movie scene. 13. What is scientists’ major concern about floatovoltaics? A. Their influence on ecosystems and biodiversity. B. Their seasonal changes in power output. C. Their high cost of construction and maintenance. D. Their competition against traditional solar farms. 14. Why does the author quote Chris Bachman in paragraph 5? A. To provide evidence of customer satisfaction. B. To show a potential benefit of floatovoltaics. C. To note the complexity of ecological interactions. D. To draw attention to protecting migrating birds. 15. What are scientists focusing on? A. Conducting the application of wider panels. B. Developing smarter designs and practices. C. Proving the existence of ecological balance. D. Avoiding constructions on waterbird habitats. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种将太阳能面板和水库结合的新兴技术——浮动光伏。但科学家也提醒应关注其对生态系统的潜在影响，以确保可再生能源的发展不会以破坏生物多样性为代价。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The newest, hottest power couple doesn’t live in Hollywood. It’s actually the marriage of solar panels and reservoirs (水库): Known as floatovoltaics, these devices on simple floats (浮体) generate power while shading the water below.(当下最炙手可热的“明星夫妻档”并非生活在好莱坞。实际上，它们是太阳能电池板与水库的结合体：这种被称为“浮式光伏”的装置安装在简单的浮体上，既能发电又能为下方的水域遮阳)”可知，作者通过将浮式光伏系统与一对已婚夫妇的情况进行关联介绍浮式光伏系统。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As floatovoltaic systems expand, with the market expected to grow 23% annually from 2025 to 2030, scientists are studying their impact on ecosystems. “We shouldn’t be expanding clean energy at the cost of biodiversity loss,” warns Elisa Stephens, a researcher at the University of California, Davis. “This is a great opportunity to increase our research and develop smart designs and better sitting practices to have this happy marriage between a healthy, biodiverse ecosystem and renewable energy expansion.””(随着浮式光伏系统的不断推广，预计从2025年到2030年，该市场的年增长率将达到23%。科学家们正在研究其对生态系统的潜在影响。加州大学戴维斯分校的研究员伊莉莎·斯蒂芬斯警告说：“我们不应以牺牲生物多样性为代价来扩大清洁能源的规模。”“这是一个绝佳的机会，让我们加大研究力度，开发智能设计和更合理的布局方式，以实现健康、多样化的生态系统与可再生能源扩张之间的和谐共生。”)”可知，生态平衡和生物多样性是主要关注点。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Though artificial, reservoirs host lots of water life that floatovoltaics can interact with. Would this bring risks or benefits? “Our customers have seen migrating (迁徙的) birds feeding and resting on the floats,” reports Chris Bachman of a leading floatovoltaics company.(尽管人工建造，但水库中仍生活着大量水生生物，而浮式光伏系统能够与这些生物产生互动。这会带来风险还是带来好处呢？“我们的客户曾看到迁徙的鸟类在浮体上觅食和休息，”一家知名浮式光伏公司的克里斯·巴赫曼说道)”可知，作者在第五段中引用克里斯·巴赫曼的话是为了展示浮式光伏技术的潜在优势。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Experiments show that shading from panels can slow the growth of algae that fish eat and also reduce harmful algae, affecting the food chain. Floats can hide fish from birds that hunt them but may also serve as safe habitats for these birds. “We need to monitor for long periods to understand the big picture,” says freshwater ecologist Simpson Cardoso.(实验表明，遮阳板提供的遮荫能减缓鱼类所食用的藻类的生长速度，还能减少有害藻类的滋生，从而影响食物链。浮标可以保护鱼类免受捕食鸟类的攻击，但同时也可能成为这些鸟类的安全栖息地。淡水生态学家辛普森·卡多索表示：“我们需要进行长期监测，以了解整体情况。”)”以及最后一段“Scientists and companies are discussing wider spacing between panels and avoiding construction during waterbirds’ sensitive periods, such as migration and nesting. “There can definitely be that kind of ecological balance,” says Stephens.(科学家和相关企业正在探讨将太阳能板之间的间距加大，并避免在水鸟的敏感时期（如迁徙和筑巢期）进行施工。斯蒂芬斯表示：“肯定能够实现这种生态平衡。”)”可知，科学家们正在关注开发更智能的设计与方法。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned.____16____ Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.____17____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. ____18____ When we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.____19____This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.____20____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, no one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. If you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. A. You also learn what you’re good at. B. Here is how you can be more resourceful. C. They can be practical things like pens and paper. D. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. E. These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. F. Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. G. But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。 【16题详解】 根据前文“How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned.(当你自己解决问题的时候是什么感觉?事情可能并不总是按计划进行。)”及下文“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. (足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”可知，遇到棘手的问题时要足智多谋，随机应变。所以选择项G“But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations.(但是足智多谋可以帮助你保持冷静，处理棘手的情况。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据前句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. (足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”和后句“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. (它们也可以是任何有用的东西，比如信息、建议或你自己的经历。)”中的also可知，空处和下文为并列关系，也是在列举可以利用的资源可能是什么。所以选择项E“These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. (这些可能是著名的座右铭，总是激励我们继续前进。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“When we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. (当我们学会自己解决问题而不是立即向别人寻求帮助时，它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感觉更独立，在做决定时感觉更好。足智多谋可能不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理它们会让你感觉压力更小，下次更有准备。)”可知，本段主要介绍足智多谋所带来的好处。所以选择项D“Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways.(足智多谋是一种在很多方面对你都有好处的技能。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“ Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. (足智多谋可能不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理它们会让你感觉压力更小，下次更有准备。)”指出创造性地思考的好处之一是让自己更有准备，空处应也在介绍好处，选项A“You also learn what you’re good at. (你也会知道你擅长什么。)”符合，即好处是对自己更加了解。故选A。 20题详解】 根据前句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. (接下来，为这个问题想出尽可能多的解决方案。)”和后句“Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. (最后，回顾一下哪些是有效的，哪些是无效的，这样你就能在下次处理这种情况时做好准备。)”可知，想出尽可能多的解决方案后要权衡和筛选，选出最佳的一个。所以选择项F“Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. (权衡一下每个方案的优点和缺点，选择最好的。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have always been intrigued by archaeology since I was little. The fact that archaeologists ____21____ history with their bare hands never fails to ____22____ me. In my room, I have a large collection of fossils, ranging from dinosaur bones to ancient marine specimens (样本). Years passed, but I still had no ____23____ experience. So, when the Center for American Archaeology offered a field summer program, I ____24____ the chance despite the fear of traveling alone. Everything felt completely new. I took my first ____25____ and met my roommate, Asher, who ended up as my best friend. Before going into the ____26____, we attended a lecture on how to use the tools needed for our work. I was thrilled to finally get my hands ____27____. The moment I started, however, I realized how ____28____ I had been. The unbearable ____29____ made it hard to breathe as the sun beat down fiercely. Soon, my body became ____30____ and soaked in sweat, yet I knew I had to push through. On day six, I was shoveling in my square and scraping (刮掘) my way to the next level, when I heard a loud “CLICK.” My heart ____31____ — I had hit something important eventually.I dug around it with my small shovel carefully. ____32____ filled me as I unearthed a piece of orange ceramic (陶片), dating back to around 500-1000 CE. By the end of the program, I understood just how much I had ____33____: riding planes on my own, socializing with like-minded peers, ____34____ extreme weather, and valuing history firsthand. None of this would have been possible if I hadn’t taken that leap of ____35____ in pursuing my passion. 21. A. simplify B. highlight C. uncover D. monitor 22. A. puzzle B. concern C. amuse D. fascinate 23. A. lab-based B. hands-on C. world-class D. problem-solving 24. A. gave away B. jumped at C. hunted for D. turned down 25. A. flight B. voyage C. shift D. break 26. A. tent B. campus C. field D. museum 27. A. green B. oily C. dirty D. wet 28. A. undecided B. inexperienced C. untalented D. irresponsible 29. A. smoke B. heat C. chill D. noise 30. A. tight B. slim C. disabled D. sticky 31. A. burned B. melted C. raced D. sank 32. A. Delight B. Regret C. Panic D. Courage 33. A. suffered B. recovered C. weakened D. grown 34. A. observing B. braving C. avoiding D. dramatizing 35. A. knowledge B. discipline C. faith D. imagination 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者参加野外考古项目，克服困难并获得成长的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考古学家用双手揭开历史真相的事实总是让我着迷。A. simplify简化；B. highlight强调；C. uncover揭开；D. monitor监控。根据下文“history with their bare hands”以及常识可知，考古学家的核心任务是“揭开”历史真相。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzle使困惑；B. concern关心；C. amuse娱乐；D. fascinate使着迷。根据上文“I have always been intrigued by archaeology”可知，作者一直对考古学感兴趣，所以考古学家用双手揭开历史真相的事实总是让作者着迷。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，但我仍然没有亲自动手的经验。A. lab-based基于实验室的；B. hands-on亲自动手的；C. world-class世界级的；D. problem-solving解决问题的。根据上文“Years passed, but I still had no”和下文“So, when the Center for American Archaeology offered a field summer program, I 　4 　 the chance despite the fear of traveling alone.”和“valuing history firsthand”可知，多年过去了，作者依然缺乏“实际操作，亲自动手”的考古经验，所以下文描述作者参加项目，以便动手操作，最后亲身体验历史的价值。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，当美国考古中心提供一个野外夏季项目时，尽管害怕独自旅行，我还是抓住了这个机会。A. gave away赠送；B. jumped at急忙接受，抓住；C. hunted for寻找；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“the chance despite the fear of traveling alone”可知，尽管害怕独自旅行，作者还是抓住了这个可以亲自动手机会。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次坐飞机，遇到了我的室友Asher，他最后成了我最好的朋友。A. flight航班；B. voyage航行；C. shift转变；D. break休息。根据后文“riding planes on my own”可知，作者是乘坐飞机去的，此处指作者第一次坐飞机。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入野外之前，我们参加了一个关于如何使用工作所需工具的讲座。A. tent帐篷；B. campus校园；C. field野外；D. museum博物馆。根据上文“the Center for American Archaeology offered a field summer program”可知，这是一个野外考古项目，所以是在进入野外之前参加讲座。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于能亲自动手了，这让我很兴奋。A. green绿色的；B. oily油的；C. dirty脏的；D. wet湿的。根据上文“get my hands”可知，作者终于能亲自动手考古了，get one’s hands dirty表示“亲自动手，卷起袖子干”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开始的时候，我意识到我是多么没有经验。A. undecided犹豫不决的；B. inexperienced没有经验的；C. untalented没有天赋的；D. irresponsible不负责任的。根据上文“I still had no 　3 　 experience”可知，实际动手后作者发现自己“缺乏经验”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：太阳炙烤着大地，难以忍受的高温让人难以呼吸。A. smoke烟；B. heat高温；C. chill寒冷；D. noise噪音。根据后文“made it hard to breathe as the sun beat down fiercely”可知，太阳炙烤着大地，所以温度高，此处指高温让人难以呼吸。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的身体变得黏糊糊的，浑身是汗，但我知道我必须坚持下去。A. tight紧的；B. slim苗条的；C. disabled残疾的；D. sticky黏糊糊的。根据后文“and soaked in sweat”可知，作者浑身是汗，所以此处指作者的身体变得黏糊糊的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳加速 —— 我终于挖到了重要的东西。A. burned燃烧；B. melted融化；C. raced（心脏）急速跳动；D. sank下沉。根据后文“I had hit something important eventually”可知，作者挖到了重要的东西，所以兴奋得心跳加速。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我挖出一块可追溯到公元500-1000年的橙色陶瓷片时，我充满了喜悦。A. Delight高兴；B. Regret后悔；C. Panic恐慌；D. Courage勇气。根据后文“I unearthed a piece of orange ceramic”可知，作者挖出了陶瓷片，所以充满了喜悦。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在项目结束时，我意识到自己成长了多少：独自乘坐飞机，与志同道合的同龄人交往，勇敢面对极端天气，以及亲身体验历史的价值。A. suffered遭受；B. recovered恢复；C. weakened变弱；D. grown成长。根据后文“riding planes on my own, socializing with like-minded peers, 　14 　 extreme weather, and valuing history firsthand.”可知，作者意识到自己成长了很多。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. observing观察；B. braving勇敢面对；C. avoiding避免；D. dramatizing夸张。根据前文“The unbearable 　9 　 made it hard to breathe as the sun beat down fiercely. Soon, my body became 　10 　 and soaked in sweat, yet I knew I had to push through.”和后文“extreme weather”可知，作者勇敢面对极端天气。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有在追求自己的热情时冒险一试，这一切都不可能实现。A. knowledge知识；B. discipline纪律；C. faith信仰；D. imagination想象力。根据上文“I 　4 　 the chance despite the fear of traveling alone.”、“None of this would have been possible if I hadn’t taken that leap of”可知，作者冒险一试，追求自己的热情，take a leap of faith表示“冒险一试，凭信心行事”，符合作者“尽管害怕仍参加项目”的情境。故选C。 Ⅱ卷（55分） 第四部分 典范文学《格列佛游记》（共5题，每题1分，满分5分。） 【注】多选题需选中所有正确答案才得分。错选、多选、漏选均不得分。 56. (单选)Who is the author of Gulliver’s Travels? （单选题） A. Jane Austen. B. Jonathan Swift. C. Mark Twain. D. Jack London. 57. (单选)The prince’s way of wearing one high-heeled and one low-heeled shoe to stop quarrels satirizes(讽刺) or reveals _________. A. the absurdity of solving deep-rooted social conflicts with superficial methods. B. the wisdom of balancing different groups in society. C. the effectiveness of unique ways to end quarrels. D. the necessity of following strict dress codes. 58. (单选)What does Gulliver’s experience in Brobdingnag satirize(讽刺)? A. The cruelty of exploitation. B. The kindness of all people. C. The harmony of human-nature relations. D. The absurdity of profit-driven exploitation. 59. (多选)What did the little people in Chapter 1 Shipwrecked do to Gulliver? A. Let him go free at once. B. Shot tiny arrows at him. C. Gave him a tiny barrel of wine. D. Fed him bullet-sized loaves and small meat. 60. (多选)Which actions did Gulliver take in Chapter 3 War and Treachery? A. Towed Blefuscan warships. B. Agreed to conquer Blefuscu. C. Refused the king’s unfair order. D. Put out the palace fire with sewage. 第五部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 【请注意】本题阅卷采用“AI智批改结合人工阅卷”。请各位同学务必保证答题卡上答案书写整齐、清晰、涂改规范（用一条横线删除，勿用斜线，勿涂黑）。 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Kevin holds the opinion that we should do _________ with plastic packaging completely. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】away 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：凯文认为我们应该完全废除塑料包装。do away with是固定短语，意为“废除”，故填away。 37. He was very appreciative _________ his colleagues’ support during his illness then. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他非常感谢同事们在他生病期间对他的支持。be appreciative of是固定短语，意为“感激”，故填of。 38. He exercises regularly, and _________ average, he runs 5 kilometers every weekend to keep fit. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他经常锻炼，平均每个周末跑5公里来保持身体健康。on average是固定短语，意为“平均”。故填on。 39. We need to make everyone know hunting these animals _________ (be) illegal and that these amazing animals are part of the world we live in.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们需要让每个人都知道捕猎这些动物是非法的，这些神奇的动物是我们生活的世界的一部分。know后面接了省略了that的宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，根据第二个宾语从句中的are可知，本句话为一般现在时态，动名词短语hunting these animals作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。 故填is。 40. When I picked them up, I was amazed that each coconut _________ (wrap) in clear, thin plastic. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was wrapped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我把它们捡起来时，我惊讶地发现每个椰子都用透明薄塑料包裹着。that引导宾语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，根据“was amazed”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语each coconut和wrap为被动关系，需用被动语态，所以此处为一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语为单数名词，be动词用was。 故填was wrapped。 41. The average family in Europe throws as much as ￡3,000 worth of _______(reuse) materials into its dustbin each year. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】reusable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在欧洲，一个普通家庭每年要往垃圾箱里扔价值3000英镑的可再利用材料。根据设空后的名词material，可知此处用形容词作定语修饰名词。所以填reusable。故填reusable。 42. Appreciation from anyone, be it a boss, peer or even a junior colleague, is the biggest _________ (motivate) factor in the workplace. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】motivating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自任何人的认可——无论是老板、同事，甚至是资历较浅的同事——都是职场中最大的激励因素。 根据空格后的factor可知，此处需填形容词作定语；所给词motivate为动词，其对应的形容词形式为 motivating，意为“激励人的；鼓舞人心的”，用于修饰事物factor，符合语境。故填motivating。 43. After struggling to balance his homework and work for months, he ended up _________ (quit) his part-time job before saving enough money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】quitting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在努力平衡家庭作业和工作几个月后，他最终辞掉了兼职工作，还没攒够钱。end up doing是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，因此用quit“放弃”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填quitting。 44. His _________ (intend) was not to hurt anyone, but his careless words caused misunderstanding. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的本意不是伤害任何人，但他粗心的话引起了误解。根据空前的形容词性物主代词His可知，此处需要填入一个名词，作为句子的主语。给定词intend是动词，意为“打算，意图”，其名词形式为intention，意为“意图，目的”，符合语境。 故填intention。 45. That _________ (influence) scientist’s speech inspired many high school students to pursue careers in science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那位有影响力的科学家的演讲激励了许多高中生从事科学事业。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词scientist，influence的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 46. Teachers often emphasize that the _________ (acquire) of knowledge requires continuous practice, not just memorization. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acquirement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师们经常强调，知识的获取需要不断的实践，而不仅仅是记忆。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，acquire的名词形式是acquirement意为“获取，获得”，为不可数名词。故填acquirement。 47. Years of hard training and mutual support finally took _________ (they) to the top in the national high school basketball tournament. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：经过多年的刻苦训练以及彼此间的相互支持，他们终于在全国高中篮球锦标赛中登上了冠军的宝座。作动词的宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 48. When they joined the environmental club, all members _________ (commit) themselves to reducing plastic waste in their school and neighborhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当他们加入环保俱乐部时，所有成员都承诺减少学校和社区的塑料垃圾。由joined可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式committed，故填committed。 49. The teacher praised Tom for his _________ (enthusiastic) in science experiments, as he always prepared carefully and asked thoughtful questions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】enthusiasm 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师表扬了汤姆对科学实验的热情，因为他总是认真准备并提出有思想的问题。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，空处应填名词enthusiasm“热情”，作介词for的宾语，不可数。故填enthusiasm。 50. Scientists are working on the _________ (restore) of the damaged wetland, hoping to bring back the rare birds that used to live there. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】restoration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正在致力于修复受损的湿地，希望让曾经生活在那里的珍稀鸟类重返故地。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处需要填入一个名词。给定词restore是动词，意为“恢复，修复”，其名词形式为restoration，意为“修复，恢复”，符合语境。 故填restoration。 51. The player adopted a _________ (defense) strategy in the final game, focusing on blocking the opponent’s attacks rather than taking risks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defensive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在最后一场比赛中，玩家采取了防守策略，专注于阻挡对手的进攻，而不是冒险。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词strategy，defense的形容词是defensive，意为“防守的，防御的”。故填defensive。 52. Several villages _________ (wipe) out by the heavy flood in the past few days, leaving over a thousand villagers homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been wiped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，有几个村庄被洪水冲毁，一千多名村民无家可归。由in the past few days可知，句子时态是现在完成时，村庄是被冲毁，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语villages是复数，因此空格处是have been wiped。故填have been wiped。 53. The team wasted too much time on unnecessary discussions, which resulted in _________ (leave) with no choice but to work overtime to meet the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being left 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团队在不必要的讨论上浪费了太多时间，导致（他们）别无选择，只能加班赶最后期限。resulted in“导致”后需接名词或动名词形式，逻辑主语为The team，与动词leave“给……留下”为被动关系，因此需用动名词的被动语态。故填being left。 54. The community held an activity _________ elderly residents taught teenagers traditional crafts like paper-cutting and embroidery (刺绣), helping pas down valuable cultural heritage. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：社区举办了一项活动，老年居民教青少年剪纸和刺绣等传统手工艺，帮助传承宝贵的文化遗产。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词activity，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在活动中”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 55. She spent years exploring different fields and gaining practical experience, gradually figuring out _________ it takes to run a small but meaningful public welfare project that helps those in need. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她花了数年时间探索不同领域、积累实践经验，逐渐弄明白了运营一个规模虽小但有意义、能帮助困难群体的公益项目需要具备的东西。空处引导名词性从句作figuring out的宾语，宾语从句中takes缺少宾语，结合“to run a small but meaningful public welfare project”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 第六部分 默写（共15空，每题1分，满分15分。按默写标准扣分，错1词扣1分，每题错2词或以上得0分。多写、漏写、错写、顺序错乱均按对应词数扣分。）【注：对应中文仅供辅助默写，不用于翻译。】 56. Mary __________________. 玛丽松了口气。 【答案】let out a sigh of relief 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语let out a sigh of relief“松了口气”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填let out a sigh of relief。 57. Mary felt her __________________. 玛丽感觉她情绪更加低落。 【答案】mood sinking even lower 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词、比较级及名词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“情绪更加低落”这一状态描述。英文中常用mood表示“情绪”，而“低落”可用sink low表示，low比较级为“lower”，even用于强调程度加深。此处为“feel+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，用现在分词作宾补。故填mood sinking even lower。 58. For once, Collin __________________. 这一次，科林无话可说。 【答案】had nothing to say 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“无话可说”，是固定短语have nothing to say，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had nothing to say。 59. He __________________. 他抬了抬眉毛。 【答案】raised his eyebrows 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及一般过去时。根据汉语提示“他抬了抬眉毛”可知，空处需要补全“抬了抬眉毛”这一动作描述。英文中常用“raise one’s eyebrows”表示“抬眉毛”，且根据语境判断该动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，动词raise需用过去式raised。主语为第三人称单数He，因此形容词性物主代词用his。 故填raised his eyebrows。 60. She fumbled for the key, __________________. 她摸索着找钥匙，心跳得比一匹疾驰的马还快。 【答案】her heart beating faster than a galloping horse 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。“她的心”为her heart；“跳动”为beat；“比一匹疾驰的马还快”为faster than a galloping horse。her heart是逻辑主语，与 beat 构成主动关系，所以用现在分词的独立主格结构。故填her heart beating faster than a galloping horse。 NCE 65 Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children’s hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a “guard of honor” of six pretty girls, he ____61____ of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He ____62____ the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman ____63____ he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo ____64____. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, ____65____. “Jumbo must weigh a few tons,” said a policeman afterwards, “so it was fortunate that we didn’t have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.” 【答案】61. set off down the main street 62. should have known that 63. approached Jimmy and told him 64. was holding up the traffic 65. but they were most amused 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马戏团老板吉米·盖茨扮成圣诞老人骑大象送礼物，因阻碍交通被警察协助疏散的趣事。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他扮成圣诞老人，在六位漂亮女孩组成的“仪仗队”陪同下，骑着一头名叫Jumbo的小象沿着城市的主街道出发了。结合上下文“去儿童医院送礼物”的背景，此处需表达“出发前往”的含义，“set off down the main street”（沿着主街道出发）符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填set off down the main street。 【62题详解】 考查情态动词及宾语从句。句意：他本应该知道警察绝不会允许这种事情发生。根据后文警察介入的情节，此处用“should have known that”（本应该知道）表示“过去本应做某事而未做”，符合逻辑；从句中成分完整、句意明确，用that引导宾语从句。故填should have known that。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：一名警察走近吉米并告诉他，他应该走一条小路，因为Jumbo正在阻碍交通。结合场景，警察发现违规行为后会“走近并告知”，“approached Jimmy and told him”（走近吉米并告诉他）符合时态和语境，approach的过去式为approached，tell的过去式为told。故填approached Jimmy and told him。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：一名警察走近吉米并告诉他，他应该走一条小路，因为Jumbo正在阻碍交通。大象在主街道停留会“阻碍交通”，“was holding up the traffic”（正在阻碍交通）用过去进行时，强调当时正在发生的动作，hold up意为“阻碍”，其过去进行时结构为was/were + holding up，主语Jumbo为单数，故用was holding up。故填was holding up the traffic。 【65题详解】 考查连词及形容词。句意：警察们经历了一段艰难的时光，但他们却觉得非常有趣。前文“had a difficult time”（处境艰难）与后文警察的反应形成转折，“but they were most amused”（但他们却觉得非常有趣）符合逻辑，amused表示“感到有趣的”，修饰人。故填but they were most amused。 句子默写 66. 那看似已经熄灭的希望被重新点燃，她随即声嘶力竭地呼救。 The _________ and she screamed for help at the top of her lungs. 【答案】seemingly extinguished hope was rekindled 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语和被动语态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“看似已经熄灭的希望被重新点燃”，“看似已经熄灭的”翻译为seemingly extinguished；“希望”翻译为hope；“被重新点燃”应用被动语态，翻译为be rekindled，结合句子结构可知，此处为名词短语作主语，应用“看似已经熄灭的”修饰“希望”，即seemingly extinguished hope，和谓语动词“被重新点燃”为被动关系，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填seemingly extinguished hope was rekindled。 67. 没过多久，他们就看到了她的妹妹和父亲。就在那一刻，Kiana跳入水中，用她强大的力量将妹妹拉了上来。 It didn’t take long before they spotted her sister and father. It was at that moment that Kiana jumped into the water and _________. 【答案】pulled her sister up with her great strength 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时及短语。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。“拉上来”表达为“pull...up” ，这里用其过去式“pulled... up” ，“她的妹妹”是“her sister”，“用她强大的力量”表达为“with her great strength”作状语 。故填pulled her sister up with her great strength 。 68. 心中交织着如释重负和心有余悸的感受，他们紧紧相拥，泪流满面。 Overwhelmed with _________, the three hugged each other tightly, with tears rolling down their faces. 【答案】a mixture of relief and fear 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意可知，空处表示“如释重负和心有余悸的感受”，可用名词短语a mixture of relief and fear，其中“relief and fear”是两个不可数名词，a mixture of...表示“……的混合”，符合题意。故填a mixture of relief and fear。 69. 我发现很难在梦想和生活之间找到平衡，尤其是我的学业，由于长时间的训练以及随之而来的精神高度紧张，我的学业日渐退步。 I find it challenging to balance between my dream and my life, especially my schoolwork, which _________ of training and _________. 【答案】 ①. has been worsening due to the long hours ②. the consequent mental tension 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、形容词、名词和介词短语。对比中英文可知，第一空表示“由于长时间……日渐退步”，“退步”可用动词worsen，时态宜用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去，关系代词which代替先行词my schoolwork在从句中作主语，助动词应用has，“由于”可用介词短语due to，“长时间的”可用名词短语the long hours；第二空表示“随之而来的精神高度紧张”，“精神高度紧张”可用名词短语the mental tension，“随之而来的”可用形容词consequent，作定语。故填①has been worsening due to the long hours；②the consequent mental tension。 第七部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 70. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校学生会于上周举办了以“成功（Success）”为主题的学生画展，每一幅画作体现一种成功品质。请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道，要点如下： 1. 时间地点； 2. 展览内容； 3. 活动感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Friday, our school’s Student Union held a wonderful art exhibition themed with “Success” in the school hall. More than 50 paintings were on show, each presenting a key quality for success. For example, one work showed a runner keeping going despite tiredness, representing perseverance. Another painting of students helping each other highlighted teamwork.​ Visiting the exhibition was inspiring. It made me realize that success comes from various good qualities. We should learn from these works and work hard for our own goals. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会举办的以“成功”为主题的学生画展为主题，为校英语报写一篇活动报道，包括举办展览的时间地点，展览内容以及活动感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常好的/极好的：wonderful→perfect/excellent 在展出：on show→on display 意识到：realize→be aware of 强调：highlight→stress/emphasize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school’s Student Union held a wonderful art exhibition themed with “Success” in the school hall. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school’s Student Union held a wonderful art exhibition which was themed with “Success” in the school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 More than 50 paintings were on show, each presenting a key quality for success.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】It made me realize that success comes from various good qualities.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $