单元达标检测3 Food and Culture（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·江苏无锡联考)Planning and cooking meals for your entire family is practically a tricky job.The following are four best meal delivery services that can help you not only plan healthy meals，but provide the freshest food for the entire family. Sunbasket If you are a person who never eats meat，or follows a specific diet like only eating gluten-free (无麸质的) food，you will find a lot of tasty options with this meal delivery service.The recipes are not time-consuming and its menu contains many organic foods and vegetables.You can pick your breakfast，lunch，dinner and snacks here. HelloFresh If trying out a meal delivery service is something you are toying with，HelloFresh offers no-commitment plans that allow you to cancel any time.Each delivery includes the farm-sourced food materials and pre-packaged foods that can be easily stored in the refrigerator. Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon Leave it to Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon to provide the most delicious and well-thought-of meal delivery service.You can try to make tasty food at home with the help of it and each week there are different options to choose from.Its recipes each contain six easy-to-follow steps and you might even feel like you could start your own at-home cooking shows afterwards. Purple Carrot Purple Carrot specializes in meals made with plants and you can choose a two-or four-serving meal plan.Recipes include those for almond(杏仁) butter tofu bowls，fruit salads，etc.Each box comes to you also with the meal's nutrition information and step-by-step directions.You can also customize meals by adding more protein or choosing gluten-free options. 1．Which is suitable for people with changeable minds? A．HelloFresh. B．Sunbasket. C．Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon. D．Purple Carrot. 2．What is the feature of Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon? A．Its meals have a very pleasant smell. B．It provides on-site cooking service. C．It specializes in complicated meals. D．Its recipes vary from week to week. 3．What do Sunbasket and Purple Carrot have in common? A．They offer no-commitment plans. B．They feature plant-based diets. C．They have food that can be easily stored. D．They contain detailed nutrition information. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳的餐饮送餐服务，它们可以帮助人们计划健康的饮食并为整个家庭提供新鲜食物。 1．解析　A　细节理解题。根据HelloFresh的“If trying out a meal delivery service is something you are toying with，HelloFresh offers no-commitment plans that allow you to cancel any time.”可知，顾客可以随时取消HelloFresh 提供的送餐服务，这意味着如果你的想法经常改变，你可以随时调整或取消计划，非常灵活，因此HelloFresh适合想法多变的人。故选A。 2．解析　D　细节理解题。根据Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon的“Leave it to Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon to provide the most delicious and well-thought-of meal delivery service.You can try to make tasty food at home with the help of it and each week there are different options to choose from.”可知，该服务每周提供不同的菜谱选择，这意味着他们的食谱每周都在变化，这给人们提供了尝试各种美食的机会，增加了选择的多样性，因此Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon的特点是它每周的食谱都不一样。故选D。 3．解析　B　细节理解题。根据Sunbasket的“The recipes are not time-consuming and its menu contains many organic foods and vegetables.”和Purple Carrot的“Purple Carrot specializes in meals made with plants and you can choose a two-or four-serving meal plan.”可知，Sunbasket和Purple Carrot的共同之处在于它们以植物性饮食为特色。故选B。 B (2025·浙江卷1月)When I was a child I was often told what not to eat.“You don't want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood.It really messed up my relationship with food—something that took me years to overcome.Because of this，I'm careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people.I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert.But one day when I heard her saying “I think I'm too fat”，my heart sank.It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact. According to Charlotte Markey，a professor of psychology，food is one of the rare subjects where，as parents，saying less is more.“ There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through，but I'm not convinced that food is one of them，” she says.“It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren't necessarily healthy.” Instead，she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility”，where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times，and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume—even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots. Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions.“When your child says，‘My stomach hurts，’ you can say，‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices，’” says Markey.“Let them feel like they have some control over it.” I've been trying out these strategies and I've found that when I'm less restrictive，they do make better decisions.“Feeding is a long game，” says Markey.“The food you have available makes a huge difference.Even if they don't eat it，they're seeing it.And then all of a sudden it clicks.” 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。作者通过自身经历引出对孩子饮食教育方式的探讨，建议父母语言适度，并基于“责任分工”这一理念来帮助孩子建立健康饮食习惯。 4．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．She is upset by her kids' weight. B．She is critical of the way she was fed. C．She is interested in making food. D．She is particular about what she eats. 解析　推理判断题。第一段前两句讲在作者小时候，作者经常被告知哪些食物不能吃，“你不想变胖”这句话在作者的童年时期不断被重复。然后讲父母这种喂养方式对作者的影响，即“It really messed up my relationship with food—something that took me years to overcome.(它真的破坏了我与食物的关系——我花了很多年才克服。)”由此可推知，作者对父母的喂养方式进行了批判，故选B。 答案　B 5．Which of the following would Markey disapprove of? A．Allowing kids to eat cookies occasionally. B．Offering various foods to kids at fixed times. C．Explaining to kids the risks of taking snacks. D．Talking with kids about school at mealtimes. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段Charlotte Markey所说的话“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through，but I'm not convinced that food is one of them”可知，在养育子女时，很多事情是值得详细讨论的，但食物不在其中，故C项“向孩子解释吃零食的风险”是Charlotte Markey不主张的。故选C。 答案　C 6．What should kids do according to the “Division of Responsibility”？ A．Make diet decisions on their own. B．Share their food with other kids. C．Eat up what is provided for them. D．Help their parents do the dishes. 解析　细节理解题。根据题干的“Division of Responsibility”可将答案定位在第三段。根据该段的“where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times，and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume”可知，根据“责任分工”理念，父母被建议在固定的时间为孩子提供各种各样的基本健康的食品，孩子们自己决定他们吃什么和吃多少，故选A。 答案　A 7．What does the author think of the strategies she has been following? A．Costly. B．Complex. C．Workable. D．Contradictory. 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段的“I've been trying out these strategies and I've found that when I'm less restrictive，they do make better decisions.”可知，作者一直在尝试这些策略，作者发现当自己对孩子的限制更少时，他们确实做出了更好的决定。由此可知，作者认为她遵循的策略是有效果的，C项workable“可行的，行得通的”正确。costly“代价高的，损失大的”；complex“复杂的，难懂的”；contradictory“相互矛盾的，对立的”。故选C。 答案　C C (2025·山东滨州联考)A University of Michigan (U-M) study has found that older adults' regular visits to eateries such as fast food restaurants and coffee shops may be as protective of cognitive (认知的) health as marriage. Lead researcher Jessica Finlay and her team interviewed 125 older adults aged 55-92 in Minneapolis，Minnesota，and accompanied them on visits to their neighborhood places.Through analysis of her interviews，they found that older adults valued these types of eateries as places of familiarity and comfort，places that were physically and economically accessible，and places to socialize with family，friends，staff and customers. “Traditionally，fast food has a negative relationship with cognition — we know that diets high in fat and salt are associated with increased risk of cognitive decline，” said Finlay.“But as a geographer，I'm interested in the places themselves and what those spaces mean for the everyday lives of older adults.” There is one interviewee called Denise.“It was an expensive month with a wedding and two unexpected funerals (葬礼)，and these events ate up her budget (预算)，” the researchers wrote.“Though she could not afford restaurant meals regularly，Denise still enjoyed inexpensive coffee with her friends as a valued opportunity to socialize.” Finlay's research at U-M focuses on how neighborhoods may help reduce or increase risk for Alzheimer's disease.She assumed that regular socialization and leisure activities that take place in these places might be linked to cognitive health. Finlay and U-M researcher Michael Esposito tested this idea in a national cohort by drawing on the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke，or REGARDS，study，which collects information by mail and telephone from more than 30，000 aging individuals.The participants were an average age of 64 in 2003—2007. REGARDS respondents living in the most limited retail food (零售食品) environments had cognitive scores that were modestly lower — about 0.1 points — than residents living in the highest density (密度) environments.The difference in cognitive well-being between individuals living in high-density and low-density neighborhoods was about a year difference in age，which is strongly linked to age-related cognitive decline in older adults. “My side of the project was translating what Finlay found in her qualitative results over to the national level，blowing it up to see if some of those associations she inferred from her study in Minnesota held for the nation at large — and they did，” said Esposito. 8．What is the new study concerning seniors mainly about? A．Their great love for fast food. B．Their usual choices while eating outside. C．The impact of marriage on their cognition. D．The link between restaurant visits and their health. 9．Why might Denise go to coffee shops? A．They offer an affordable way to make social interactions. B．They provide her with a lot of unexpected surprises. C．She enjoys high-fat and salty foods served there. D．She takes part in important activities there. 10．What did Finlay do about the REGARDS study? A．She interviewed its respondents. B．She visited the places mentioned in it. C．She reached a conclusion based on its data. D．She compared it with her research at U-M. 11．What did Esposito say about Finlay's research in Minnesota? A．Its results are applicable nationally. B．It should be done outside Minnesota. C．It offers a treatment for Alzheimer's disease. D.Its respondents should cover other age groups. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现，老年人经常光顾快餐店和咖啡店等餐馆，可能和婚姻一样对认知健康有保护作用，研究人员先根据对明尼苏达州老年人的采访推断出两者之间的关联，后来将研究范围扩大到全国，发现该结果适用于全国。 8．解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段“A University of Michigan (U-M) study has found that older adults' regular visits to eateries such as fast food restaurants and coffee shops may be as protective of cognitive (认知的) health as marriage.”可知，这项针对老年人的新研究主要关于去餐馆吃饭和健康之间的联系。故选D。 9．解析　A　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Though she could not afford restaurant meals regularly，Denise still enjoyed inexpensive coffee with her friends as a valued opportunity to socialize.”可知，Denise光顾咖啡店是因为咖啡较为便宜，还可以在那里社交，即它们提供了一种经济实惠的社交方式。故选A。 10．解析　C　推理判断题。根据第六段以及倒数第二段中描述的研究结果可知，Finlay开展REGARDS研究，通过邮件和电话收集了3万多名老年人的信息，通过对收集到的数据进行研究发现：生活在最有限零售食品环境中的受访者的认知得分略低于生活在密度最高环境中的居民，约为0.1分，生活在高密度社区和低密度社区的人在认知健康方面的差异在年龄上大约相差一岁，这与老年人与年龄相关的认知能力下降密切相关。由此可知，Finlay基于收集到的数据得出结论。故选C。 11．解析　A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Esposito所说的话可知，Esposito表示Finlay在明尼苏达州的研究结果适用于全国。故选A。 D (2025·湖北武汉期末)A few months ago，I was in a cinema queue behind a man whose two sons were asking if they could have Tango Ice Blasts bright blue partly frozen drinks.The father hesitated for a moment.They'd already had too much sugary stuff that day，he said.“But it's sugar-free，” replied one of the boys.That sealed the deal.The boys walked off happily into the cinema holding their drinks. In an era when sugar is widely seen as enemy No.1，sugar-free drinks and treats，sweetened with low-calorie additives (添加剂)，become well-liked and promise guilt-free sweetness.Some people deliberately choose low-sugar options in the hope of losing weight or managing diabetes; others just enjoy the taste. But even if you aren't seeking them out，it's hard to avoid artificial sweeteners.In 2021，researchers looked at foods for sale in Hong Kong and found that sweeteners were present not just in products where you would expect them，such as sugarless chewing gum，but also in salad dressings，breads，instant noodles and many crisps. They have become such a common part of our diet that environmental scientists have started looking for traces of them—particularly acesulfame potassium，which passes through the body largely undigested—as a marker for human waste in lakes and rivers. The rise of sweeteners is，in part，a sign of the spectacular success of sugar taxes，which have been introduced in more than 40 countries since 2010.In the UK，the soft drinks industry tax was announced in 2016 and fully carried out in 2018，as part of a plan to “tackle childhood obesity”．The tax charged manufacturers 24p a litre for any drink with 8g or more of added sugar per 100ml.Almost all the major soft drinks brands in the UK cut the sugar content of their products and replaced the missing sweetness with some kind of artificial alternative.“Original” Coca-Cola and “blue” Pepsi were among the few drinks to keep their recipes the same.Once they became more expensive，compared to the sugar-free alternatives，their sales fell. 12．What made sugar-free drinks and treats popular? A．The public's pursuit of health. B．The taste of low-calorie additives. C.People's promise to manage diabetes. D．Parents' expectation of guilt-free sweetness. 13．Why is it hard to avoid artificial sweeteners? A.Because they are present in every food product. B.Because they can be found in the environment. C．Because they are widely used in our diet. D．Because they are part of a plan to deal with obesity. 14．What did drink manufacturers in the UK do with the sugar tax? A.Major soft drinks brands reduced their products' sugar content. B．Coca-Cola and Pepsi refused to change their recipes. C．Nearly all big soft drinks brands turned to artificial sweeteners. D．Drink companies lowered the price to raise their sales. 15．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Sugar，Enemy No.1 B．The Rise of Artificial Sweeteners C.The Secret to Health: Low-calorie Additives D．Scientific Facts Behind Health 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章从无糖饮料的流行入手，讲述了甜味剂被广泛使用的现象和原因。 12．解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people deliberately choose low-sugar options in the hope of losing weight or managing diabetes; others just enjoy the taste.”可知，无糖可乐变得流行是因为人们追求健康或喜欢这种口味，故选A。 13．解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2021，researchers looked at foods for sale in Hong Kong and found that sweeteners were present not just in products where you would expect them，such as sugarless chewing gum，but also in salad dressings，breads，instant noodles and many crisps.”以及第四段中的“They have become such a common part of our diet”可知，很难避免人造甜味剂是因为它们在我们的饮食中被广泛使用。故选C。 14．解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Almost all the major soft drinks brands in the UK cut the sugar content of their products and replaced the missing sweetness with some kind of artificial alternative.”可知，几乎所有的大型软饮料品牌都转而使用人工甜味剂。故选C。 15．解析　B　标题归纳题。文章从无糖饮料的流行入手，讲述了甜味剂被广泛使用的现象和原因。B选项“人造甜味剂的兴起”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·浙江金华期末联考)While many people might be quitting formal New Year's decisions this year，others may mark a fresh start by deciding to make up for poor eating habits of the past. 16 Without a solid plan，you may fail quickly.So consider starting with these three easy ways to eat a healthier diet. Aim for real food only. 17 Maybe it's the whole thing (like a frozen dinner)，or maybe it's just part of your meal (like the bottled dressing on your salad).Think of where you can replace processed foods for healthier ones.For example，eat whole-grain pasta instead of enriched white-flour spaghetti. Schedule your meals and snacks.Set times on your phone for three different meals and two snacks (if you need them). 18 This might control your desires，reduce stress about when you'll eat next，and cut down on the extra calories of unnecessary snacking—a real challenge if you're close to a refrigerator all day while at home or work. Reduce your portion (分量) sizes.If you're like most Americans，you're eating too much food.An easy way to carry out portion control: load your plate as you normally would，then put back a third or half of the food. 19 You don't need to include all of these steps at one time; try one step per week.Write down what you're eating and any thoughts or questions you have about the process. 20 Before long，you'll have the confidence to attempt new steps. A．Avoid having late-night meals or snacks. B．Don't eat in between these scheduled times. C．Processed foods are linked with many diseases. D.After a week，assess what worked and what didn't. E．You can also use a salad plate instead of a dinner plate. F．Look at your plate and note what's processed and what isn't. G．But this motivation is often focused on a diet that is too ambitious. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了更健康的饮食的方法。 16．解析　G　本空与上文为转折关系，说明动机的集中点是什么，故G选项“但这种动机往往集中在过于雄心勃勃的饮食上。”符合题意。故选G。 17．解析　F　由下文“Maybe it's the whole thing (like a frozen dinner)，or maybe it's just part of your meal (like the bottled dressing on your salad).Think of where you can replace processed foods for healthier ones.For example，eat whole-grain pasta instead of enriched white-flour spaghetti.”可知，本空要说的是“加工食品”有关的话题，故F选项“看看你的盘子，记下哪些经过加工，哪些没有经过加工。”符合题意。故选F。 18．解析　B　由上文“Schedule your meals and snacks.Set times on your phone for three different meals and two snacks (if you need them).”可知，本空要说的是“吃东西的时间”有关的话题，故B选项“不要在这两个预定时间之间吃东西。”符合题意。故选B。 19．解析　E　由上文可知，本空要说的是“分量和盘子”有关的话题，故E选项“你也可以用沙拉盘代替餐盘。”符合题意。故选E。 20．解析　D　由上文“You don't need to include all of these steps at one time；try one step per week.Write down what you're eating and any thoughts or questions you have about the process.”可知，本空要说的是“一周总结”有关的话题，故D选项“一周后，评估哪些有效，哪些无效。”符合题意。故选D。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·云南大理联考)Last year I moved to a new city with my husband and daughter.So during the first months we were busy getting 21 ．This place is very different from where I lived before and we had a lot of 22 ． Then things were running 23 due to our efforts.So we decided to conduct a small ceremony at home in 24 of our success in adjusting to the new life.After the simple ceremony，we still had some food 25 ．Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who 26 all these food. Hearing the 27 of my daughter，my husband offered to take her in his car to the nearby areas.But after a long time，they 28 to find a suitable one.They were about to return home suddenly when my daughter 29 an old man sitting under a tree.He looked 30 ，tired and anxious. My husband stopped the car and my daughter 31 the man and handed him the food packets.The surprised person looked at my daughter and asked if those items were for him.When he listened to the 32 answer，he smiled，thanked my daughter a lot and started eating.After a short chat with the man，they went back home happily.The 33 on my daughter's face made me feel 34 a hungry human was a correct thing.It added to our happiness — I had the 35 to conduct an act of kindness. 21．A.changed B．congratulated C．complained D．settled 22．A.doubting B．adapting C．deciding D．forgetting 23．A.smoothly B．passively C．secretly D．regularly 24．A.place B．case C．face D．celebration 25．A.touched B．exchanged C．left D．eaten 26．A.harvested B．sorted C．needed D．brought 27．A.advice B．request C．news D．faith 28．A.failed B．tended C．attempted D．planned 29．A.passed B．called C．ignored D．spotted 30．A.hungry B．pleased C．graceful D．charming 31．A.turned down B．provided for C．tripped over D．headed to 32．A.disappointing B．satisfying C．fatal D．flexible 33．A.frown B．smile C．despair D．anxiety 34．A.hugging B．permitting C．feeding D．replacing 35．A.determination B．fortune C．option D．energy 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人搬至新城市后，逐渐适应生活，举办小仪式庆祝成功适应新生活，并在一次偶然的机会中给一个饥饿的老人带去食物。 21．解析　D　此处表示最初几个月，作者一家忙着安顿下来，“get settled”表示“安顿下来”，故选D。 22．解析　B　根据上文“This place is very different from where I lived before and we had a lot of”以及常识可知，新地方和以前住的地方不同，所以有很多要适应的地方，故选B。 23．解析　A　事情进展得很顺利，所以作者一家要进行庆祝，故选A。 24．解析　D　根据下文“of our success in adjusting to the new life”以及语境可知，此处表示作者一家成功适应生活，所以打算举行一个小仪式进行庆祝，故选D。 25．解析　C　仪式结束后还有食物剩下，所以作者的女儿建议去找需要这些食物的人，故选C。 26．解析　C　根据下文“My husband stopped the car and my daughter 31 the man and handed him the food packets.”可知，此处表示女儿建议找到需要这些食物的人，将食物送给他，故选C。 27．解析　A　根据上文“Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who 26 all these food.”可知，此处表示作者女儿的建议，故选A。 28．解析　A　根据下文“They were about to return home”可知，他们正要回家，可推知此处表示他们没有找到合适的人，故选A。 29．解析　D　根据下文“an old man sitting under a tree.He looked 30 ，tired and anxious”可知，此处表示女儿发现一个老人坐在树下，故选D。 30．解析　A　根据下文“The 33 on my daughter's face made me feel 34 a hungry human was a correct thing.”可知，老人是饥饿的，故选A。 31．解析　D　根据上文“My husband stopped the car and my daughter”以及下文“and handed him the food packets”可知，作者的丈夫停车后，女儿下车朝老人走去，故选D。 32．解析　B　根据下文“he smiled，thanked my daughter a lot and started eating”可知，此处表示老人得到了肯定的回答，即令人满意的回答，故选B。 33．解析　B　根据上文“After a short chat with the man，they went back home happily.”可知，女儿高兴地回家了，可推知，此处表示的是女儿脸上的笑容，故选B。 34．解析　C　根据上文“my daughter 31 the man and handed him the food packets”以及下文“a hungry human was a correct thing”可知，此处表示把食物给一个饥饿的人，故选C。 35．解析　B　根据下文“to conduct an act of kindness”以及语境可知，此处表示有幸做了一件善事，故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·唐山高二上学期期末)Healthy eating is something 36. everyone knows they should do，but few of us do it as 37. (regular) as we would like.The purpose of this guide is 38. (share) practical strategies on how to eat healthy. If you want to be healthy，you have to cut down on desserts and sweet drinks，because sugar is more a killer 39. fatty food.Beyond this，you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods，especially fruit and vegetables，which 40. (be) full of vitamins and fibre，rather than 41. (process) foods.In addition，it is also important to include some meat，beans，or dairy products in your diet，as they provide necessary protein for strong 42. (bone) and muscle growth.As with everything in life，moderation is crucial.The ideal diet is a balanced one，without too much 43. too little of any one thing.Finally，a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly，44. (allow) your body to digest your food better. Healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food.It is up to you to decide 45. you want to live，and to make right decisions about your diet. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的一些实用策略。 36．解析　that　句意：健康饮食是每个人都知道自己应该做的事情，但我们中很少有人能像我们希望的那样经常这样做。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词something。先行词为不定代词，在定语从句中作宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 37．解析　regularly　句意：健康饮食是每个人都知道自己应该做的事情，但我们中很少有人能像我们希望的那样经常这样做。空处需要副词修饰动词do。故填regularly。 38．解析　to share　句意：本指南旨在分享如何健康饮食的实用策略。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词不定式作表语，解释主语的具体内容。故填to share。 39．解析　than　句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须减少甜点和甜饮料，因为糖比高脂肪食物更致命。根据空前的more可知，构成“形容词的比较级＋than”的结构。故填than。 40．解析　are　分析句子结构可知，which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词fruit and vegetables，在定语从句中作主语。定语从句为主系表结构，本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 41．解析　processed　句意：除此之外，你还可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食品来保持健康，尤其是富含维生素和纤维的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。process为名词或动词，其形容词形式为processed“经过加工的”。故填processed。 42．解析　bones　句意：此外，在饮食中加入一些肉类、豆类或乳制品也很重要，因为它们为强健骨骼和肌肉生长提供了必要的蛋白质。bone为可数名词“骨骼”，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填bones。 43．解析　or　句意：理想的饮食是均衡的，没有太多或太少的某种东西。空处需要并列连词连接空前的too much和too little。根据句意可知，理想饮食是均衡的，没有太多或太少某种东西。所以空处需要选择性并列连词or “或者”。故填or。 44．解析　allowing　句意：最后，健康饮食的一个基本关键是慢慢吃，让你的身体更好地消化你的食物。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处指意料之中的结果，故填allowing。 45．解析　how　句意：这取决于你决定你想要如何生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”。 故填how。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·山东烟台联考)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter非常喜欢中国饮食，来信希望你能给他做相关介绍。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．中国饮食的特点； 2．中国饮食的影响； 3．欢迎来中国体验饮食文化。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Peter， I'm very glad to know you like Chinese food，which makes me very proud.Now let me introduce it to you. The Chinese dishes focus on not only color but also smell and taste.They are delicious and nutritious and a feast for the eyes.In fact，food is a culture too，which has a profound influence on the Chinese lifestyles.Now more and more people pay attention to keeping in good health. I sincerely invite you to China and experience our Chinese food culture. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is a challenging journey to change their lives for the best and get the healthiest.Lexi and Danny lived their lives like most other young couples who fell in love with each other and then made the decision to spend the rest of their lives together.The couple spent a lot of time watching TV and going to different restaurants，and as you would imagine，the endless junk foods were their “go-to” choice.Though they would manage to lose some weight during the time，but before long，they would gain it back. Lexi weighed a 485 pounds at the age of 25，a weight that was quite unbelievable to imagine.Danny，on the other hand，was also overweight himself even though he was 200 pounds less than Lexi.However，the sad part of everything was that they were both gaining more weight on what they already had with each passing day.Some of their daily activities，no matter how simple，became a real problem for the couple.They couldn't go for walks or bicycle rides no matter how easy they were.However，in 2016 just after a year after the marriage，they decided to make a positive change in their life. The couple decided to take on a challenge that would change their lives forever and for good! So many people make promises to themselves and others that they don't really carry out but the couple were not about to do like the others.Theirs were destined (注定的) to come to reality.They made a detailed plan to go on a diet and take exercise on a daily basis.At first，they thought the whole process would have been a piece of cake.As they pressed on，each passing day showed them that this challenge would not be a walk in the park.They got a gym membership to help out. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The weight-losing lessons offered at the gym were not easy，a real challenge for them. Just after a month，they both felt so much better，and they were pleased with the way they looked. 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了Lexi和Danny是一对年轻的夫妇，由于他们不健康的生活和饮食习惯，他们变得超重了。然而在结婚一年后，他们决定在生活中做出积极的改变，于是他们制订了详细的计划。一开始他们以为减肥是小菜一碟，但随着时间的推移，他们发现并不简单，后来他们去了健身房。健身房的课程很有挑战，但在亲朋好友和彼此的支持下，他们坚持了下来。一个月后他们发现自己身材有了显著的变化，也增强了信心，他们继续在减肥的道路上前进。现在他们有了好身材和幸福的生活，也养成了健康的生活和饮食习惯。 【写作指导】　1.续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“健身房提供的减肥课程并不容易，对他们来说是一个真正的挑战。”可知，第一段可以描写他们在健身房锻炼时面临的困难，以及他们如何坚持下来。 ②由续写第二段首句“一个月后，他们俩都感觉好多了，他们对自己的体型很满意。”可知，第二段可以描写这种感受让他们俩增强了信心，并继续在减肥道路上前进，他们一点点地发生变化，后来有了好身材和幸福的生活，也养成了健康的生活和饮食习惯。 2．段落续写：减肥课程很有挑战——他们跟不上其他人的节奏——亲朋好友和彼此的鼓励让他们继续下去——一个月后他们身材有了显著变化——增强了信心并决定继续下去——努力获得回报——有了好身材和幸福的生活，也养成了健康的生活和饮食习惯。 【参考范文】 The weight-losing lessons offered at the gym were not easy，a real challenge for them. At first，no matter what efforts they made，they couldn't keep at the pace of the other people in the class，because of their huge weight.Especially for Lexi，she was unable to get through with the lessons.However，the encouragement and support from their friends and family led them to keep up.They worked as a team，supporting each other，so none of them would fail.They kept up on the journey to lose weight. Just after a month，they both felt so much better，and they were pleased with the way they looked. Of course，this new feeling gave them a lot of confidence to keep pushing to achieve the final goal they were working for.Before long，their efforts began to pay off.Lexi was dropping about 20 pounds and Danny 11 pounds per month.Now the couple both have a good shape and enjoy a happy life.To keep up the gain，they are still taking exercise every day，however busy they are.Importantly，they keep off junk foods. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $