Unit 5 Section 2 Learning About Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P47] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.You may find it challenging(challenge) to read the original classic，so I advise you should read the simplified versions. 2．I hope that you can fully enjoy yourself while traveling/travelling(travel) in China. 3．I have learned that our school is in need of a volunteer working for communicating(communicate) with the international exchange students. 4．That night，there were millions of people watching (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 5．After a while，she discovered that surfing(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. 6．It might be worthwhile considering/to consider(consider) your attitude to the matter. 7．I hope you will keep on studying (study) no matter how hard life is. 8．Wiping(wipe) away my tears，I knew the tears were still frozen inside my heart. 9．At break，Mr. Green got down to dealing with the matters arising (arise) from his company. 10．Mark lives in a big pleasant room measuring (measure) approximately 5 metres by 6 metres. 11．The traffic police observed him driving (drive) at 90 miles per hour at that time yesterday. 12．Having been told (tell) many times how to do it，he still couldn't understand，so I had to do it myself. 13．Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating (date) back to two hundred years ago. 14．Our teacher advises us not to spend too much time surfing (surf) the Internet. 15．The flying bird is lucky enough to escape being caught (catch) by the hidden nets the farmers spread over the fields. Ⅱ.句型转换 1．As long as you master these techniques in the leaflet，you will deal with some urgent events with ease. →Mastering these techniques in the leaflet，you will deal with some urgent events with ease. 2．The operator and his wife died and left their son an orphan. →The operator and his wife died，leaving their son an orphan． 3．Although he had failed many times，he didn't lose heart. →Having failed many times，he didn't lose heart. 4．The elderly man who slipped when taking a bath is my grandpa. →The elderly man slipping when taking a bath is my grandpa. 5．Tom attended the meeting，which made everyone there very happy. →Tom's attending the meeting made everyone there very happy. 6．The boy who was being scolded by the teacher lowered his head，tears of sadness streaming down his cheeks. →The boy being scolded by the teacher lowered his head，tears of sadness streaming down his cheeks. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Everyone is responsible for making our planet cleaner and better by doing what we can. 每个人都有责任通过我们所能做的使我们的地球更清洁、更好。 2．As a traffic policeman，he always worked hard to keep the traffic running smoothly even on festivals. 作为一名交警，他一直努力工作，即使在节日期间也使交通保持畅通。 3．Studying the history of the country will help you better understand the country and its traditions. 学习某个国家的历史将帮助你更好地了解这个国家和它的传统。 4．With the world becoming a global village，English is becoming more and more important. 随着世界变成地球村，英语变得越来越重要。 5．Having sold all the popcorn，Bernard returned home，with a smile brightening his face． 卖完所有的爆米花后，伯纳德回到了家，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 Ⅳ.语篇语法填空 1．Standing(stand) at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 2.dressed(dress) in blue jeans.She went in and asked to see a dress in the window.The assistant 3.serving(serve) her did not like the way she was dressed and told her the dress had been sold.The woman walked out of the shop angrily.4.Having decided(decide) to punish the assistant，the woman returned to the shop the 5.following (follow) morning.6.Having found(find) the rude assistant，she asked for the same dress.Not 7.realising(realise) who she was，the assistant was eager to serve her this time.With great difficulty，he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.8.Seeing(see) this，the woman said that she didn't like it.She made the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally 9.buying(buy) the dress she had asked for at first.She was very pleased with what she had done.10.Having recognised(recognise) the woman by now，the assistant didn't feel angry.Instead，he felt sorry for what he had done.The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·辽宁普通高中联考)The decision to act properly with first aid can mean the difference between life and death.Begin by introducing yourself to the injured or sick person.Explain that you are a first aid provider and are willing to help.The person must give you permission (许可) to help them do not touch them until they agree to be helped.If you encounter someone who is seriously injured or ill，you can assume that they would want you to help them.This is known as “implied consent”． The first step in any emergency is the recognition of the problem and providing help.When someone is seriously injured or ill，you should always use the response system by calling 911 in the United States，or your own locality's Emergency Medical Services (EMS) number.If you're not sure how serious the situation is，the 911/EMS operator will ask you a series of questions to determine the severity of the situation. Remain on the line until additional help arrives，or until the 911/EMS operator tells you to hang up.Emergency system operators can guide you through the steps of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏)，using an automated external defibrillator (AED) (自动体外除颤器)，or delivering basic care until additional help arrives. Whether you are at home，work，or school，know where the first aid kit and the AED are kept and be familiar with what are in them.Know how to use the EMS in your area.Be aware of any policies in the workplace regarding medical emergencies. After determining the problem，the next step in providing help is to determine the responsiveness of the injured or sick person.The best way to determine this is to talk loudly to them：“Are you okay？” After determining responsiveness，call for help.Look for any medical identifications，such as a necklace or a bracelet.This may provide a valuable clue to the cause of the situation. 1．What does the underlined word “consent” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Agreement. B．Refusal. C．Impact. D．Danger. 2．What should you do to someone seriously injured or ill according to paragraph 2? A．Ask them many questions. B．Give first aid immediately. C．Call professionals for help. D．Move them to the roadside. 3．How can you determine the responsiveness of the injured or sick person? A．By judging the situations. B．By providing valuable clues. C．By communicating with them. D．By letting them look for items. 4．What might the author continue talking about? A．How to use emergency equipment. B．Some additional first aid measures. C．How to study medical identifications. D．The weaknesses of some first aids. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在紧急情况下如何正确进行急救，包括征得患者同意、呼叫专业救援、判断患者反应以及了解一些急救措施等。 1．解析　A　词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，在患者同意接受帮助之前，不要触碰他们，但如果遇到严重受伤或生病的人，可以假设他们希望你帮助他们，也就是默认同意帮助，即“implied consent”。由此可推知，画线词consent意为“同意”，与agreement意义一致。故选A。 2．解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“When someone is seriously injured or ill，you should always use the response system by calling 911 in the United States，or your own locality's Emergency Medical Services (EMS) number.”可知，对于严重受伤或生病的人，应该拨打专业救援电话寻求帮助。故选C。 3．解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The best way to determine this is to talk loudly to them: ‘Are you okay？’”可知，确定伤者或病人反应能力的最好方法就是大声跟他们说话，即通过与他们交流来判断。故选C。 4．解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After determining the problem，the next step in providing help is to determine the responsiveness of the injured or sick person.”以及前文提到的急救步骤可知，文章接下来应该会继续讲述在确定伤者或病人反应能力之后，应该采取的额外的急救措施。故选B。 B Shetland Tall Ships Ltd has appointed Grampian Training Services to provide first aid cover at this summer's four-day event in Lerwick.There are currently no commercial first aid services available in the islands following a decision by the Red Cross to discontinue its provision a few years ago. Grampian Training Services intends to train up a team of 12 local first aid responders to complement (补充) its own staff — which should deliver a lasting benefit to the Shetland community beyond the Tall Ships event.The company is run by Tom Malcolm，who worked at the first Lerwick Tall Ships event back in 1999 when he was employed by the Red Cross. “We're obviously pleased to have got the contract (合同)，” he said. “We're looking forward to working with all of our partners to ensure everyone has a safe，fun time. The last time I was up here everyone had a great time.We're more or less an insurance policy (保险单) in case something goes wrong，so hopefully we'll be around enjoying it too.” Grampian Training Services will train locals to a first responder or FRIC3 level with the aim that the service can then be provided on an ongoing basis for local events.In addition to the wider community benefit，it will reduce the number of personnel required to travel to Shetland for the event. Malcolm's company also provides regular first aid training to a range of government staff including those within the education and social work departments.It is currently expanding to offer cover for regular community events. Malcolm said that so far five people had been signed up locally and he is keen to recruit (招募) an additional seven.A blue light ambulance will also be sourced to provide medical cover in addition to first aid at July's event. “We're trying to build a team up here who will not just be available for Tall Ships，but also for many other events in the community beyond July，” he added. “If anyone is looking for work as first aid cover，get in touch with us as soon as possible.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。苏格兰设得兰群岛高桅横帆船竞赛中的急救服务在中断数年后得以恢复。 5．What will come back at this year's Tall Ships event? A．The Red Cross. B．Emergency care. C．A nice winter activity. D．Commercial advertisements. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are currently on commercial first aid services available in the islands following a decision by the Red Cross to discontinue its provision a few years ago.”可知，在苏格兰设得兰群岛高桅横帆船竞赛中，本由红十字会提供的急救服务在中断数年后由另一家公司提供。 6．What is one benefit of Grampian Training Services training locals? A．Developing team spirit. B．Reducing average hourly pay. C．Recruiting potential employees. D．Doing good for the future of the community. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Grampian Training Services intends to train up a team of 12 local first aid responders to ... to the Shetland community beyond the Tall Ships event.”可知，Grampian Training Services在对当地人进行训练后，这些经过训练的人还可以在未来的地方社区中继续服务，这有益于未来的社区建设。 7．What situation is Malcolm's company in? A．It's growing steadily. B．It's trying to make ends meet. C．It's organizing community events. D．It's being managed by the government. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第四段 中的“It is currently expanding to offer cover for regular community events.”可知，该公司目前在稳步发展。 8．What is Malcolm trying to do according to the last paragraph? A．Give thanks. B．Seek participants. C．Make an explanation. D．Check availability for his community work. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If anyone is looking for work as first aid cover ，get in touch with us as soon as possible.”可知，Malcolm是在招募更多的人来提供急救服务。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·浙江9＋1高中联盟期中) Family Camping Guide: Ensuring Safety and Fun for Everyone Are you planning a family camping trip? Whether it's a weekend getaway or a longer adventure，spending time outdoors can be a wonderful experience for families. 1 This guide has practical tips for keeping everyone safe and having fun on a family camping trip. Check the weather forecast ahead.This step ensures you pack the proper clothing and equipment for unexpected weather changes.It's also wise to have a backup plan. 2 This way，you'll still have some fun even if the weather doesn't cooperate. Assign age-appropriate tasks. 3 Younger children can help gather firewood and set up tents while older kids can take charge of tasks like cooking simple meals and setting up the camp.Remember to ensure that clear instructions are given for each task. Pack a First Aid Kit. 4 The basics should include bandages，tissues，tape，and tweezers.Besides，familiarize yourself with basic first aid techniques and remember to check the dates of the items in your first aid kit and restock as needed. Plan safe outdoor activities.Camping offers various family-friendly activities.However，it's essential to plan safe and age-appropriate activities for everyone.If you're going hiking，pick a trail your youngest family members can manage.When swimming or boating，ensure everyone has a life jacket. 5 Remember，preparation is critical，but the most important thing is to have fun，make memories，and cherish the time spent together in the great outdoors. A．It's time to hit the road and start your camping trip. B．Let's make our family trip unforgettable and enjoyable. C．Prepare indoor activities or games to enjoy in the camper. D．However，as exciting as camping can be，safety must come first. E．It is wise to have an added layer of safety during unseen situations. F．It lightens parental workload and gives kids a chance to make a contribution. G．Accidents could happen on camping grounds，so preparing it is essential. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了家庭露营注意的安全事项。 1．解析　D　根据上文“Whether it's a weekend getaway or a longer adventure，spending time outdoors can be a wonderful experience for families.”，再根据下文“This guide has practical tips for keeping everyone safe and having fun on a family camping trip.”可知，选项承上启下，应指出露营中安全的重要性。故D选项“然而，尽管露营很刺激，安全必须放在第一位。”切题。故选D。 2．解析　C　根据下文“This way，you'll still have some fun even if the weather doesn't cooperate.”可知，要准备室内活动或游戏。故C选项“准备室内活动或游戏，享受露营。”切题。故选C。 3．解析　F　根据上文“分配适合年龄的任务”可知，选项承接上文，说明这样做的作用。故F选项“它减轻了父母的工作量，并且给予孩子做贡献的机会。”切题。故选F。 4．解析　G　根据下文可知，露营地可能发生意外，所以做好准备是必要的。故G选项“露营地可能发生意外，所以做好准备是必要的。”切题。故选G。 5．解析　A　根据下文可知，一切准备就绪，开始旅行吧。故A选项“是时候上路，开始你的露营之旅了。”切题。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right 1. (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries.If you think you've been injured，pull 2. (you) out of the game or quit 3. (do) your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes 4. play contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5. (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 6. (medicine) help.If the person 7. (lie) on the ground，do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will 8. (probable) be，“When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and 9. your doctor tells you.Even if you can't return your sport right away，a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay fit.Always check with your doctor 10. trying any activity following an injury. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点，以及恢复期要注意什么。当然，最好的办法是了解你的运动，并使用正确的装备。 1. 解析　equipment　此处指要使用正确的“装备”，right为形容词，修饰名词，equipment 为不可数名词。故填equipment。 2. 解析　yourself　根据句意“如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出比赛。”可知，设空处作 pull 的宾语，且与主语指同一人，所以要用反身代词。故填 yourself。 3. 解析　doing　quit doing sth意为“停止做某事”。故填 doing。 4. 解析　 who/that　4. play contact sports like football 是定语从句，修饰先行词 athletes，指人，从句缺少主语。故填 who/that。 5. 解析　held　设空处在 with 复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold 与 his or her head 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填 held。 6. 解析　medical　修饰名词help，应用形容词。故填medical。 7. 解析　is lying/lies　句意：如果那个人躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。根据语境，此处用现在进行时或一般现在时都可以。故填 is lying/lies。 8. 解析　probably　修饰动词应用副词。故填 probably。 9. 解析　what　and后为 depends on 的宾语，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少 tells的直接宾语。故填what。 10. 解析　before　此处是说在受伤后，再次进行任何体育活动之前，一定要咨询医生。故填 before。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $