Unit 4 Section 3 Using Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P41] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. Anyhow(无论如何)，you've already made great progress in your learning of Chinese. 2．If you memorize more English idioms(习语)，you are bound to study English better. 3．The other day I came across a foreign photographer speaking with a strong Australian accent(口音). 4．I certainly owe you an apology for not replying to you as soon as possible. 5．She proceeded with her work after she completely recovered from the operation. 6．A large quantity of trees on the shores(岸) of the lake were reflected in the clear water. 7．We toasted(为……干杯) the success of the new company selling antiques last night. 8．(2025·全国二卷)Don't leave the harbor/harbour(港口) without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I stood still in astonishment(astonish)，and then I felt what seemed to be a push on my shoulders，and I found myself in his arms.(读后续写之动作描写) 2．What was lucky for me was that my friends proceeded to encourage(encourage) me when my willpower became weaker. 3．(2025·浙江卷1月)The most common is the area behind the large advertisement(advertise) boards on the poles. 4．That evening，I was surfing online and saw a friend's children playing(play) with their new cat. 5．On a misty (mist) August morning，we headed out for our two-day adventure. 6．They were standing at the table，toasting (toast) each other's health. 7．Standing(stand) on the peak of the mountain，I appreciated the spectacular scenery. 8．She was astonished(astonish) that she found her passport in the agency，which is far from her university. Ⅲ.单句写作(话题写作之旅行经历) 1．暑假期间，我和我的父母去西藏(Tibet)的省会拉萨(Lhasa)旅行，拉萨是这个地区的政治、经济和文化中心。 During this summer vacation，my parents and I went on a tour to the capital city of Tibet，Lhasa—the political，economic and cultural centre of the region． 2．我把我们愉快的旅行归功于出发前的充分准备。 I owed our pleasant journey to the full preparations prior to our departure. 3．我们看见西藏博物馆展览了许多文化瑰宝。 We saw many cultural treasures shown in Tibet Museum. 4．在那些日子里，我们都被那里的自然景色惊呆了。(astonish) During those days，we were all astonished by the natural scenery there. 5．与我们城市的喧嚣相反，西藏使我们感到祥和平静。 Contrary to the noise in our city，Tibet made us feel peaceful and quiet. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the largest and 1.wealthiest (wealthy)city in Canada，they went on 2.a tour of the city.3.Seen (see)in the distance，misty clouds were rising from the great Niagara Falls，4.which made them astonished.Then at a restaurant 5.in downtown Chinatown，they met Lin Fei，who 6.had moved(move) to Canada many years earlier.The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station，they heard people 7.talking(talk) in French.They were surprised 8.to find (find) many people spoke English with an accent.They met Jean-Philippe，a 9.photographer(photograph).That night the train was speeding.The cousins dreamt 10.happily(happy) of the beautiful scenery of Montreal. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·云南师范大学附属中学期末)Habiba Othman decided to swap (交换) her flat for adventure.Initially，she swapped just with people from the south of France，but then she swapped globally.Habiba says house-swapping has changed her life and she will continue swapping her flat until she's seen the world. Habiba's first introduction into house-swapping was as a teenager watching The Holiday one Christmas.But it was only after re-watching the film in 2020 that Habiba felt inspired to house-swap and solo-travel.Habiba decided to bite the bullet in July 2020，travelling to the south of France in her first swaps.Then，Habiba travelled to the UK，to live in homes across England，Scotland and Northern Ireland. She has enjoyed travelling solo (单独地).“I do like travelling with friends，but I prefer to travel alone because it is easier to plan and budget and I'm really lucky my work is very flexible so I can work wherever I want.” Travelling solo—and living in someone's home and not a hotel also opens up different experiences，she says.She said，“When I travel，I like to live like a local and really immerse myself into the local life and get the real experience.Plus，house swapping is more comfortable.” Another benefit of house-swapping is that it is easier to make friends，Habiba has found.She said，“One time，I swapped houses with a girl in Rome and she took me out to dinner to meet all her friends and that was amazing—they were so warm and welcoming.She is coming to my place for Christmas this year，which is lovely.” As well as having adventure，Habiba estimates she has saved around ￡20，000 on hotel fees.She said，“I used to use hotels or Airbnb or bed and breakfasts，depending on what I could afford.But if you swap your home with the owners of the one you are visiting，it is completely free.I have basically saved between five and 10k each year by house swapping，rather than using hotels or Airbnb.” 1．What is Habiba's ambition according to paragraph 1? A．To swap for flats better than hers. B．To save on living expenses by swapping houses. C.To make friends worldwide by house-swapping. D.To keep swapping houses while touring around the world. 2．What inspired Habiba to try house-swapping? A.Her nature to take adventure and travel alone. B．A teenager she got to know one Christmas. C．Watching the movie The Holiday once again. D.Her pleasant travel experience in southern France. 3．How many benefits of house-swapping are mentioned in paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Which of the following best describes Habiba? A．Adventurous. B．Tightfisted. C．Faithful. D．Greedy. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Habiba Othman受电影启发开始全球房屋交换旅行，享受独自探索并沉浸当地生活，迄今已节省约2万英镑住宿费的故事。 1．解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，哈比巴的野心是在周游世界的同时不停地换房子。故选D。 2．解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But it was only after re-watching the film in 2020 that Habiba felt inspired to house-swap and solo-travel.”可知，再看一遍电影《假日》激发了哈比巴尝试换房子。故选C。 3．解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，哈比巴提到了换房子的3个好处：开启不同的体验，更加舒服，便于交友。故选B。 4．解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As well as having adventure，Habiba estimates she has saved around ￡20，000 on hotel fees.”结合文章大意，哈比巴喜欢独自旅行，在旅途中和别人交换住所，并且她要用这种方式走遍世界，由此可见她是一个具有冒险精神的旅行者。故选A。 B (2025·江西上饶联考)Brighton，a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex，on the southeast coast of England，is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London.The town usually has about 134，000 citizens (市民)，but it gets a lot of tourists all year round. A long time ago，Brighton was a quiet fishing town.Later on，when swimming in the sea became popular，many rich and important people，as well as musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town. Prince George，the King George Ⅳ，first visited Brighton in 1783.He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health.He asked John Nash，a very famous builder，to build him a palace (王宫).It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost 500，000 pounds! Now more than 400，000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace，the Royal Pavilion，every year. The Royal Pavilion，with its beautiful rooms and museums，is not the only interesting thing in Brighton.In May，this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music，dances and theaters. 5．What did Brighton use to be a long time ago? A．A holiday town. B．A festival town. C．An important town. D．A fishing town. 6．Why did King George Ⅳ like to spend the summer in Brighton? A．Because he wanted to catch fish. B．Because he did not like London. C．Because he was not very healthy. D．Because he liked paintings. 7．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．King George Ⅳ. B．The palace. C．Brighton. D．The builder. 8．Which of the following best describes Brighton today? A.It is only busy during the international festival. B．Rich and important people must go there. C.There are many amazing activities for tourists. D．It is no longer as popular as it was some years ago. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。Brighton是位于英国东南沿海的著名海滨度假小镇，历史悠久，拥有皇家宫殿和国际音乐节，吸引众多游客。 5．解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A long time ago，Brighton was a quiet fishing town.”可知，很久以前布莱顿是一个宁静的渔村。故选D。 6．解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health.”可知，乔治四世国王喜欢布莱顿，并且由于他的健康状况，他过去常常在那里度过一段夏天。因此，乔治四世国王喜欢在布莱顿过夏天是因为他的健康状况不佳。故选C。 7．解析　B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“He asked John Nash，a very famous builder，to build him a palace (王宫).It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost 500，000 pounds！”可知，他请了建筑师约翰·纳什历时大约40年的时间为他建造一座耗资50万英镑宫殿，it指代的是上一句中提到的宫殿。故选B。 8．解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，布莱顿非常受欢迎，全年都有很多游客。再根据最后一段中的“In May，this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music，dances and theaters.”可知，现在布莱顿为游客提供了许多令人惊叹的活动。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Alexa Bjornson was worried about how her son Landon Bjornson，who has high-functioning autism (高功能自闭症)，would manage to fly alone to see his dad.She was so 1 that she gave him a note and $10 to 2 to the passenger next to him. The note said that he had high-functioning autism and would often ask the passenger “Are we there yet？”，and the 3 was for the person to keep her son safe and 4 ．“I thought，how do I make it so whoever is sitting next to him won't 5 him? I need to help my son 6 the day，” Alexa said. The person who ended up sitting beside Landon from Las Vegas to Oregon was Ben Pedraza.The two had a great 7 together.Pedraza said，“We were making 8 ，and after a while，he asked me to stop making bad jokes.” As they reached their destination，Pedraza took a(n) 9 with Landon and sent it to Alexa saying，“Landon did ask 10 we were there yet several times，but he was a great 11 partner.We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors.He's a great kid and you're a(n) 12 mom.” Pedraza said that he didn't want the money.He donated the $10 to The Autism Society to 13 kids like Landon. Alexa was 14 that Pedraza helped her son Landon.She was so glad that her son met Pedraza who was 15 and treated him with love and care. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位担心孩子的妈妈拜托其他乘客照顾自己儿子，以及邻座乘客细心照顾并表扬孩子的动人故事。 1．A.curious B．excited C．afraid D．sorry 解析　C　根据前句“Landon Bjornson，who has high-functioning autism，would manage to fly alone to see his dad.” 可知，因为儿子患有自闭症，所以妈妈感到担心害怕。 2．A.promise B．explain C．admit D．present 解析　D　Alexa Bjornson让她儿子把留言条和钱给旁边的乘客。 3．A.money B．report C．notice D．prize 解析　A　根据上文可知，Alexa Bjornson是想把钱给旁边的乘客。 4．A.special B．separate C．reasonable D．comfortable 解析　D　根据and可知，此处应填入与safe有相似意义的词，母亲给钱的目的是想让患有自闭症的儿子在飞机上感到安全和舒适。 5．A.remember B．hate C．check D．challenge 解析　B　根据前文“The note said that he had high-functioning autism and would often ask the passenger ‘Are we there yet？’”可知，他会一直问问题，母亲担心引起其他人的讨厌。 6．A.look back B．get through C．learn from D．take down 解析　B　根据前文可知，母亲给钱的意图是让儿子顺利度过当天。 7．A.time B．chance C．example D．rest 解析　A　根据后文“We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors.”可知，他们一起度过了愉快的时间。 8．A.plans B．jokes C．decisions D．suggestions 解析　B　根据后文“he asked me to stop making bad jokes”可知，他们是在讲笑话。 9．A.test B．lesson C．picture D．order 解析　C　根据sent“发送”可知，他拍了一张合照并发给了Alexa。 10．A.if B．why C．how D．when 解析　A　根据空3前“Are we there yet？”可知，他会一直问是不是到了。 11．A.dinner B．team C．trade D．travel 解析　D　根据上下文可知，他们是在飞机旅途中遇见的彼此，所以他是一个好的旅途搭档。 12．A.lucky B．confident C．helpful D．outgoing 解析　A　根据前半句可知，他认为这位母亲有一个很棒的孩子，所以她是幸运的。 13．A.recommend B．organize C．attract D．support 解析　D　根据语境可知，像Landon一样的孩子无疑是需要帮助和支持的。 14．A.ashamed B．nervous C．thankful D．proud 解析　C　根据“Pedraza helped her son Landon”可知，这位乘客帮助了她的儿子，Alexa无疑是感激的。 15．A.brave B．understanding C．experienced D．honest 解析　B　根据“treated him with love and care”可知，这位乘客用爱和关怀对待她的儿子，没有讨厌他，他无疑是善解人意的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $