Unit 4 Section 2 Learning About Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P37] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Surrounded(surround) by many tall trees and beautiful flowers，our school looks very beautiful. 2．When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely absorbed(absorb) in the humorous stories he was reading. 3．Noticed an old grandma sitting silently in front of her house, looking(look) rather sad and lonely. 4．When the foreigners spoke to me in English，I felt embarrassed(embarrass) because of my poor English. 5．Touched(touch) by their enthusiastic expression of affection，Mabry thanked them all. 6．Ordered(order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now. 7．All things considered(consider)，the planned trip will have to be called off. 8．Given(give) a satisfactory operation，the patient recovered from illness very quickly. 9．My sister seemed quite delighted (delight) at the idea of having a picnic in the park. 10．Dressed (dress) in a new dress，she looks very beautiful and elegant. 11．Satisfied (satisfy) with the efforts that the students made，all the teachers nodded and smiled. 12．The student seated at the back of the classroom was buried (bury) in novels while the teacher was giving a lesson. 13. Frightened (frighten) by the terrible scene in the movie，the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. 14．Brought (bring) up in the countryside，he has some difficulties in adapting to city life. 15．Settled (settle) in a peaceful way，everything returned to normal again. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Representing our school，I am very glad to tell you something about these activities. 我代表我们学校，非常高兴地告诉你关于这些活动的事情。 2．Our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make Chinese knots，aimed at promoting the Chinese culture． 我们班邀请了一位年老的工艺师来教我们如何制作中国结，旨在弘扬中国文化。 3．I am writing in reply to the notice for volunteers，hoping that I can/could have an opportunity to act as a guide． 我写这封信是为了回复招募志愿者的通知，希望我能有机会做一名导游。 4．I am greatly convinced that you will fall in love with paper-cutting，one of Chinese traditional art forms. 我深信你会爱上剪纸，它是中国的传统艺术形式之一。 5．(1)Faced with so many difficulties，I am determined to solve them with tremendous efforts. (2)Facing so many difficulties，I am determined to solve them with tremendous efforts. 面对如此多的困难，我决心通过巨大努力解决它们。 (face) 6．We should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations． 我们应该改进学习方法，为考试做好准备。 7．Stuck/Trapped in the heavy snow，my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help. 被困在大雪中，父亲寻求帮助时，坚持让我们待在原地。 8．Lost in thought，he didn't know his classmates had left the classroom. 他陷入了沉思，不知道同学们已经离开了教室。 9．Inspired by your successful experience，all of us will keep working hard. 受到你成功经历的激励，我们所有人都会继续努力。 10．Greatly interested in your summer club，I'm writing to inquire about the program. 因为对你们的暑期俱乐部极其感兴趣，所以我正写信咨询相关情况。 Ⅲ.语篇语法填空 1．Attracted (attract) by the description of a beautiful city in the newspaper，Jack was 2.determined(determine) to do something for the surroundings of his own.First，he took up cycling 3.to save(save) resources.Then he called on people to save grains，because he found it hard to tolerate 4.wasting(waste) in the daily life.After that，5.guided(guide) by an expert，he had his previous plan 6.adjusted(adjust) and tried to make a switch.7.United(unite) with a group of people who had the same interest with him，he made an effort to handle the 8.polluted(pollute) river.Though feeling 9.frustrated (frustrate) sometimes，he never gives up.10.Supported(support) by many citizens，he is optimistic about the future of his city. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·安徽池州期中检测)The first time my daughter，Maia，realized I was leaving on a trip without her，she was alarmed.Seeing photos of where I was going，she sobbed and asked why I was going to leave her behind.I tried to explain my work as a travel writer.But as my husband，Evan，pried her off my leg so I could leave，I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. A few days later，I returned home and Maia was happy to hear about my trip.She told me I could keep going on trips for work — but we'd compromise (妥协): she'd come with me. One year later，an invitation came to experience the Rocky Mountaineer on a parent-child journey.And as terrifying as it seemed to take a preschooler on a luxury train，the trip sounded too good to pass up. Dressed in her fanciest train-riding clothes，four-year-old Maia watched me take notes about the scenery as we chugged along the Fraser River in BC. Wanting to prove her worth as an assistant，she began interviewing the Australian couple sitting beside us.Unable to spell more than a few words，she drew their answers in crayon.She ended up being such an easy travel companion and we found a special rhythm on the road together. When she was six，we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico.I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes.But it was on the flight home，when my glued-to-my-hip kid said it was okay that the airline didn't seat us together，that I realized how much travel was shaping her. Research says that travel can expand a kid's world，helping them become more empathetic and adaptable while boosting their creativity and imagination.Seeing those changes in Maia，I am really grateful for that compromise I made with her. 1．What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A．She went on trips for work. B．She enjoyed traveling alone. C．She gave up work for family. D．She traveled a lot with her kid. 2．What did the author think of the Rocky Mountaineer trip with Maia? A．Terrifying. B．Enjoyable. C．Exciting. D．Awkward. 3．What influence did travel have on Maia? A．She became much closer to the writer. B．She grew braver and more independent. C．She became more outgoing and cheerful. D．She made new friends and learned new skills. 4．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．The Joys of Travelling with Children B．The Challenges of Accompanying Kids C．The Reflection on Working as a Travel Writer D.The Approaches to Making Travel Comfortable 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名旅行作家，如何带着女儿一起旅行，并看到女儿在旅行中的成长和变化。 1．解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I tried to explain my work as a travel writer.”可知，作者的工作需要她经常出差，故选A。 2．解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“She ended up being such an easy travel companion and we found a special rhythm on the road together.”可推知，作者认为和女儿一起的Rocky Mountaineer之旅是愉快的，故选B。 3．解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes.But it was on the flight home，when my glued-to-my-hip kid said it was okay that the airline didn't seat us together，that I realized how much travel was shaping her.”可知，旅行使她变得更加勇敢和独立，故选B。 4．解析　A　标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Research says that travel can expand a kid's world，helping them become more empathetic and adaptable while boosting their creativity and imagination.Seeing those changes in Maia，I am really grateful for that compromise I made with her.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和女儿一起旅行的乐趣，故选A。 B A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13，2022.The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rains and rapidly melting snow.The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways，leaving communities and homes isolated．Fortunately，more than 10，000 park visitors were safely evacuated. The town of Gardiner，along the Montana-Wyoming border，was particularly hard hit.The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days.Gardiner's economy，which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park's north gate annually，is likely to take a hit.The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone，and could take years to rebuild. Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner.This will ensure that locals can access food，supplies，and other essential emergency services.A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable. Yellowstone's north gate is closed indefinitely.But the park's south gate opened to visitors on June 22，2022.Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding.It is based on the last number of the visitor's vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month.Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month，while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days. Established in 1872，Yellowstone is America's oldest national park.The 3，472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to some unique wildlife.It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains，rivers and lakes.The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了美国黄石公园在遭遇洪水后部分重新开放。 5．What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Tracked. B．Separated. C．Decorated. D．Improved. 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可推出洪水摧毁了桥梁和道路，使得社区和房屋与外界隔绝，故选B。 6．What was the possible result of the flood? A．Gardiner's economy would get into trouble. B．Communities and homes were left in ruins. C．Almost 900 people were trapped in the park. D．The park's south gate was closed for a while. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，加德纳的经济，依赖于每年通过公园北门进入公园的近75万名游客，它很可能会受到冲击，故选A。 7．What can be inferred from the text? A．Local people can get daily necessities from visitors. B．The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces. C．The license plate number decides when cars enter the park. D．More tourists may flood into the park for geological features. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，为防止过度拥挤，公园启动了新的进入系统，奇数车牌号的车辆可以在对应日历奇数的日子进入公园，偶数车牌号的车辆可以在对应日历偶数的日子进入公园，是车牌号决定了车辆进入公园的时间，故选C。 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Flooding Has Caused Widespread Damage in the U．S. B．Yellowstone National Park Was Closed due to Flooding C．Natural Beauty Makes Yellowstone America's Oldest Park D．Yellowstone National Park Partially Reopens After Flooding 解析　D　标题归纳题。根据文章首段可知，黄石公园遭遇了洪水灾害；根据文章第三段末句和第四段内容可知，一旦道路稳定，也会有一定数量的游客被允许进入加德纳，公园也有应对游客参观的新措施。全文讲述了黄石公园在遭遇洪水后部分重新开放，故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·江苏宿迁期中)It is said that Shennongjia is the place where the mythical Emperor Yan once lived.In the remote mountains and primary forests，many visitors wish to encounter the legendary yeren (wild man)，also called Bigfoot. 1 Instead，they are attracted by Shennongjia's rich biodiversity and karst (喀斯特地形) land forms. 2 Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring，be shaded from the summer heat，appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter. Visitors can hike in the forest. 3 An early rise by visitors may be rewarded with an extremely attractive view of a sea of clouds beneath. The natural beauty of karst landforms is everywhere.There are waterfalls，pools and a 56-ft-high arch that resembles a bridge crafted by nature after centuries of rain erosion. 4 Located in the southeast region of Shennongjia，it is the largest and highest wetland in central China.The Dajiuhu Lake is surrounded by mountains，where a total of nine different lakes are connected by a flowing stream.The nine lakes pose the Dajiuhu Lake，which means “nine big lakes” in Chinese. Shen Nong's first top is attractive to people who like climbing.The highest elevation of 2，950 meters has a wonderful reputation，also Shennongjia major scenic areas. 5 Tourists may come across an area in which golden snub-nosed monkeys that are ill or injured are treated before they go back into the forest. A．They may not see any such creature. B．Of them the most famous is the Dajiuhu Lake. C.The special land forms create a wonderful climate here. D．The most attractive is the discovery of “uncivilized man”． E．Trips in such a mountainous region depend largely on the weather. F.The nature of Shennongjia's beauty varies colorfully all year around. G．Visitors can enjoy listening to the sounds of swallows nestling while climbing. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架景区的四季美景、自然景观和游客可以体验的活动。 1．解析　A　前文提到神农架吸引游客的野人传说，后文说明真正吸引游客的是这里的生物和地貌，因此空处起到过渡作用，会说明游客遇不到野人。A项“他们可能看不到任何这样的生物。”符合语境，其中的They指代前文的many visitors，such creature指前文的the legendary yeren。故选A。 2．解析　F　空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文介绍了神农架一年四季的风景，因此空处可能会涉及四季之美。F项“神农架的自然之美一年都多姿多彩。”符合语境，其中的all year around呼应后文的spring、summer、autumn和winter。故选F。 3．解析　E　前文介绍在神农架徒步旅行，后文推荐难得的云海景观，因此空处起到衔接的作用，可能会谈到旅行和云海之间的联系。E项“在这样一个多山的地区旅行很大程度上取决于天气。”符合语境，引出后文能看到云海的难得之处。故选E。 4．解析　B　前文介绍神农架各种喀斯特地貌风景，后文具体介绍大九湖这一景点，因此空处会过渡到大九湖景点。B项“其中最著名的是大九湖。”符合语境。故选B。 5．解析　G　前文介绍可让游客享受登山的神农顶，因此空处会描述在这里登山的体验。G项“游客可以一边爬山一边听燕子筑巢的声音。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Located in the northeast，Yanji is one of the earliest 1. (area) in China to promote football.With 2. population of only 680，000, the small city has a large number of football players and fans.The average number of the audience at last year's home games was over 16，000 per game.The figure is 3. (near) the same as the number of the audience in the Chinese Super League，and a sizable share of the audience is made up 4. visitors. Visitors come to Yanji not only to watch the game，5. to have a cup of coffee and see dinosaur fossils (化石) 6. (discover) in 2016.So far，Yanji's “dinosaur tour” 7. (join) the “football tour” and “coffee tour” as a new feature.Li Jun，the owner of Chayina Cafe，has witnessed the tourism boom in Yanji，and the 8. (hot) type of coffee in his cafe can sell up to 1，200 cups every day. Football，coffee，and dinosaurs are the focus of an 9. (increase) number of visitors to Yanji and a new window for the outside world 10. (get) to know Yanji. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东北延吉迎来旅游热潮。 1．解析　areas　句意：位于东北的延吉是中国最早推广足球运动的地区之一。area为可数名词，此处为one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填areas。 2．解析　A　句意：这个人口只有68万的小城市拥有大量的足球运动员和球迷。短语with a population of表示“有……人口”。故填a。 3．解析　nearly　句意：这一数字几乎与中超联赛的观众数量相同，而且观众中有相当大的一部分是由游客组成的。修饰后文same应用副词，故填nearly。 4．解析　of　句意：这一数字几乎与中超联赛的观众数量相同，而且观众中有相当大的一部分是由游客组成的。短语be made up of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 5．解析　but　句意：游客来延吉不仅是为了看比赛，也是为了喝杯咖啡，看看2016年发现的恐龙化石。句型not only...but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 6．解析　discovered　句意：游客来延吉不仅是为了看比赛，也是为了喝杯咖啡，看看2016年发现的恐龙化石。分析句子结构可知fossils与discover构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填discovered。 7．解析　has joined　句意：到目前为止，延吉的“恐龙之旅”加入了“足球之旅”和“咖啡之旅”的新特色。根据上文“So far”可知为现在完成时，主语为Yanji's “dinosaur tour”，故填has joined。 8．解析　hottest　句意：Chayina Cafe的老板李军见证了延吉的旅游热潮，他的咖啡馆里最热门的一种咖啡每天能卖出1 200杯。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最热门的”可知应用最高级hottest。故填hottest。 9．解析　increasing　句意：足球、咖啡和恐龙是越来越多的延吉游客关注的焦点，也是外界了解延吉的新窗口。修饰number应用形容词increasing，故填increasing。 10．解析　to get　句意：足球、咖啡和恐龙是越来越多的延吉游客关注的焦点，也是外界了解延吉的新窗口。此处修饰名词window应用不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $