Unit 2 Section 3 Using Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P19] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Thank you again for the inspiration，which makes me more and more motivated on the road of learning. 2．We must promote our environmental awareness and behave ourselves. 3．To solve this problem，the government should take measures to reduce the expense of education. 4．Could you please tell me your flight information — your departure (出发) time and your arrival time? 5．To improve my spoken English，I want to grasp (抓住) this great opportunity. 6．As I know，he is enthusiastic，optimistic (乐观的) and friendly to the person that he meets. 7．I have a firm (坚定的) belief that the children there will surely have a brighter future. 8．I find it hard to cooperate (合作) with those who always stick to their own opinions. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．What made me depressed(depress) was that he didn't side with me. 2．He handled the severe problem once and for all and he did live up to our expectations(expect). 3．Motivated(motivate) by the Olympic motto “Faster，Higher，Stronger，Together”，athletes throughout the world gathered together. 4．The applicant(apply) is required to have good communication skills，organization skills and team spirit. 5．(2025·浙江卷1月)A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining(gain) in popularity worldwide. 6．The booming Internet increases our exposure (expose) to various information and knowledge. 7．(2025·全国二卷)If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself(you) with plants，don't beat yourself up if one (or a few！) doesn't make it. 8．Cooperating (cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles (angle)，thus giving us more insights into our own culture. 9．(2025·全国二卷)Growing up，my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing，denying me the chance to discover(discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 10．I recalled that it was your reasonable (reason) words that motivated me to stick to my dream. Ⅲ. 单句写作(话题写作之出国留学) 1．有各种外国的文化要体验，许多人更喜欢出国留学。 With various foreign cultures to experience，many people prefer studying abroad. 2．接触外国环境可以尽快提高他们的英语口语。 Being exposed to foreign surroundings can improve their spoken English as soon as possible. 3．此外，他们可以申请一些兼职工作来提高他们的能力，扩大他们的视野。 Besides，they can apply for some part­time jobs to improve their competence and broaden their horizons. 4．不可否认的是，并不是所有人都乐意留学。 No one can deny the fact that not all people are willing to study abroad. 5．他们不知道如何在外国举止得体。 They don't know how to behave themselves in a foreign country． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 A local newspaper has invited parents 1.to share(share) their opinions about studying abroad. Here are the opinions of two parents. Wang Li believes that studying abroad has a lot of 2.disadvantages(disadvantage)，such as great economic pressure，academic pressure and other pressures from 3.adapting(adapt) to the new environments. On 4.the other hand，studying in China can also contribute well 5.to the country. While another parent，Zhang Yi，thinks that studying abroad is 6.beneficial(benefit).It can contribute to individual growth，promote 7.cultural (culture) exchange and in turn provide a chance to contribute to the 8.development(develop) of our motherland. Though the two parents have different opinions，they both hope 9.that young people have a good education and help build the national economy，and further 10.strengthen (strength) our country. Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A (2025·吉林长春联考)Sometime in the early 1960s，a significant thing happened in Sydney，Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then，one after another，Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds，a cheerful fellow in his early 30s，pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break，I to explore the city. “I'll miss these old boats，” he said as we parted. “How do you mean？” I asked. “Oh，they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster，but they're not so graceful and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress，I guess.” Everywhere in Sydney these days，change and progress are the watchwords (口号)，and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald，the city's official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s.Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself，” she said.“We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving (解决).” On the other hand，being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country，” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians，when they came to Australia，brought 2，000 years of their culture，the Greeks some 3，000 years，and the Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination to beat.” He is right，but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries. 1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Sydney's striking architecture. B．The cultural diversity of Sydney. C．The city's key lies in its port. D．Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s. 2．What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? A．He goes to work by boat. B．He prefers the old ferry. C．He pilots catamarans well. D．He looks forward to a new life. 3．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? A．It seeks to modernize rather than preserve tradition. B．It should speed up its development. C．It should expand its population. D．It is becoming more international. 4．Which statement is the author likely to agree with? A．A city based on ancient cultures is more dynamic. B．Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. C．Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. D．A city can be young and old at the same time. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。 1．解析　C　段落大意题。根据第一段“20世纪60年代初的某个时候，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口。然后，一个接一个地，悉尼发现了很多本来就在那里的东西——广阔的公园，美丽的海滩，文化多样化的人口。但正是海港造就了这座城市”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C。 2．解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds，a cheerful fellow in his early 30s，pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.”、第三段“I'll miss these old boats”以及第五段“Catamarans are faster，but they're not so graceful and they're not fun to pilot.”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选B。 3．解析　A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald，the city's official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s.Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A。 4．解析　D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand，being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.”以及最后一段“He is right”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选D。 B (2025·辽宁大连滨城高中联盟联考)As a child，Huang Rongbing would watch his mother，Wen Xiuzhen，comb her long and thick hair.After forming a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head，she would decorate it with colorful flowers，the 34-year-old recalled. All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou，Fujian province，had long hair like Wen.The colorful and distinctive floral headdress she often wore is known as zanhua or zanhuawei.It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.As an old saying in Xunpu goes，“put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The head ornament (装饰品) ultimately inspired Huang's career path.In 2016，he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken.“We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua，” said Huang. Yin Siqi is one of Huang's customers.Wen put flowers on Yin's bun，which formed a circular shape that symbolized unity，perfection and completion.Yin returned to the village several times and took photos of herself in traditional Xunpu dress and wearing a zanhua.One of her social media posts received over 40，000 “likes”． In 2022，Hu Titi，another customer，traveled to visit Wen and undergo the full zanhua experience.Last year，she brought zanhua culture to Paris in France.Under the Eiffel Tower，she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.The increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang not just from a business standpoint but also because it has led to greater awareness of the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. “Earning a reputation for their hard work，perseverance and compassion (同情心)，the women of Xunpu are well-known for harvesting the highest quality seafood，” said Huang.“When they put a zanhua on their heads，they express their wish to pursue happiness.The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope，” he added. 5．Why is Huang's mother mentioned in the first paragraph? A．To describe the distinctive appearance of Huang's mother. B．To highlight Huang's strong attachment to his mother. C．To present to readers a typical headdress in Huang's hometown. D.To attract more tourists to Huang's hometown. 6．What is the probable reason for Yin Siqi returning to the village for several times? A．She aimed to introduce zanhua culture of Xunpu to Paris. B．She intended to learn Wen's way to put flowers on the bun. C．She wanted to share her photos of wearing zanhua on social media. D．She decided to set up her own business to sell zanhua online. 7．What does zanhua symbolize in the eyes of the local women? A．Everlasting beauty and happiness. B．Continuous existence in the afterlife. C．The possibility of earning more money. D．Opportunities to promote local tourism. 8．What is the most suitable title of the passage? A．Zanhua—an eye-catching headdress leading to the culture of Xunpu. B．Xunpu Women—working hard and hoping for hope and happiness. C.Huang Rongbing—a businessman to introduce Xunpu to the world. D．Xunpu—a fishing village featuring a rich history and colorful culture. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章的主要目的是介绍和解释福建泉州蟳埔村特有的传统发饰——zanhua(簪花)，以及它在当地文化中的意义和影响。 5．解析　C　推理判断题。 由文章第一段和第二段中“福建省泉州市蟳埔村的所有女性都像温秀珍一样留着长长的头发。她经常佩戴的那种色彩鲜艳且独特的花饰被称为簪花或簪花围。”可知，黄荣兵回忆起母亲梳头和装饰发髻的情景，这是为了向读者展示黄家乡的典型头饰。故选C。 6．解析　C　细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Yin returned to the village several times and took photos of herself in traditional Xunpu dress and wearing a zanhua.One of her social media posts received over 40，000 ‘likes’．”可知，她多次返回村庄是为了拍摄照片并在社交媒体上分享。故选C。 7．解析　A　细节理解题。 由文章最后一段中“‘When they put a zanhua on their heads，they express their wish to pursue happiness.The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope，’ he added.”可知，簪花在当地妇女眼中象征着永恒的美丽和幸福。故选A。 8．解析　A　标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了簪花发饰及其对当地文化和旅游业的影响。文章不仅描述了簪花的美丽和象征意义，还提到了它如何吸引了游客的关注，促进了当地文化的传播。选项A“簪花——一款引人注目的头饰，引领了蟳埔文化。”符合题意。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Traveling abroad I'm eager to speak the native tongue. But my enthusiasm often beats my fluency. I've had plenty of problems 1 my native tongue，English，over the years.So why do I 2 trying to communicate in foreign languages？My wife says my impulse (动力) is 3 in my sense of humor.I'm eager to 4 in any language —even those in which I am hardly 5 ． To be fair，I had my share of early successes that gave me the 6 confidence in my linguistic (语言的)abilities.In Germany， 7 ，when my wife and I were being seated，whether at a truck stop or a hotel，I'd say，in competent German，the only sentence I 8 from the Berlitz phrasebook I'd 9 on the flight over.“Excuse me，Miss，what time does the floor show begin？”I got it right every time and always got a 10 ． On a trip to Iceland，we settled in a remote fishing village.As we checked into a guesthouse，I 11 myself to the owner and asked her name in return.“Hrafenhilda，”she said.“Ah，”I said，“Hrafenhilda.”“No，”she 12 ．“Hrafenhilda.”“Sorry，”I said.“Hrafenhilda.”“No，”she said again.This went on for perhaps a full minute，which is a 13 time for a conversation that involves only one word，over and over. I was prepared to continue.But I felt I needed to find a way forward — 14 ．“Elizabeth，”I said. Hrafenhilda paused(停顿).She turned her head slightly to look out the window，looking helpless.I could imagine her recalling，and perhaps 15 ，every decision that had led to her career in the hospitality industry (服务行业).“Sure，”she said.“Elizabeth.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去外国旅游因语言不通所发生的趣事。 1．A.speaking B．standardizing C．accepting D．advocating 解析　A　根据第一段中的“speak the naive tongue”可知，作者在说自己的母语方面有一些问题。 2．A.avoid B．risk C．finish D．recommend 解析　B　根据文中的“I've had plenty of problems ... trying to communicate in foreign languages？”和第一段的内容可知，这些年来，作者在自己的母语英语方面遇到了很多问题。那么，为什么他还要冒险尝试用外语交流呢？ 3．A.included B．brought C．shown D．rooted 解析　D　根据文中的“My wife says my impulse is 3 in my sense of humor.”可知作者的妻子说他的动力源于他的幽默感，be rooted in...固定搭配，意为“根植于，源于”。 4．A.text B．express C．joke D．write 解析　C　根据文中的“sense of humor”和上下文句意，可知，此处指开玩笑。 5．A.fluent B．slow C．weak D．disappointed 解析　A　根据文中的“My wife says my impulse is ...even those in which I am hardly ...”可知，作者的妻子说他的动力源于他的幽默感，作者渴望用任何语言开玩笑——即使那些语言他说得并不流利。 6．A.misplaced B．low C．fresh D．shakable 解析　A　根据文中的“To be fair，I had my share of early successes that gave me the 6 confidence in my linguistic abilities.”可知，说句公道话，作者早期的一些成功让他对自己的语言能力产生了错误的信心。 7．A.in particular B．for example C．as usual　 D．in other words 解析　B　根据文中的“In Germany”和上下文语境可知，此处是作者举例说明自己对自己的语言能力盲目自信。 8．A.repeated　 B．found C．cited D．recalled 解析　D　根据文中的“the Berlitz phrasebook I'd 9 on the flight over.”可知，作者在回忆书中的句子。 9．A.presented B．doubted C．denied D．read 解析　D　根据文中的“when my wife and I were being seated ... on the flight over ”可知，作者举了一个他在德国的例子，无论他和他的妻子在长途卡车服务站还是酒店，他都会用流利的德语说一句他曾在飞机上读到的Berlitz phrasebook中他唯一记住的一句话。 10．A.smile B．chance C．message D．headache 解析　A　根据文中的“‘Excuse me，Miss，what time does the floor show begin？’I got it right every time and always got a 10 ．”可知，当作者每次用德语说“请问，小姐，表演什么时候开始？”时，别人总会报以微笑。 11．A.compared B．committed C．connected D．introduced 解析　D　根据文中的“As we checked into a guesthouse ...asked her name in return.”可知，作者来到冰岛，住在一个偏远的渔村，当他们办理入住时，作者向旅店老板介绍自己并询问她的名字。 12．A.apologized B．objected C．stopped D．nodded 解析　B　根据文中的“‘No，’she ...‘Sorry.’I said.‘Hrafenhilda.’‘No，’she said again.”可知，作者没有念对旅店老板的名字，所以旅店老板对他的发音提出异议。 13．A.stressful B．special C．long D．limited 解析　C　根据文中的“This went on for perhaps a full minute，which is a ... over and over.”可知，作者和旅店老板的对话可能持续了整整一分钟，对于一个只有一个词的对话来说，这是一段很长的时间。 14．A.logically B．maturely C．steadily D．quickly 解析　D　根据文中的“I was ...‘Elizabeth，’I said.”可推断，作者本来准备继续学着说旅店老板的名字，但他转念一想，希望能找到一个快速的办法来解决此问题，所以他给旅店老板改名叫“伊丽莎白”。 15．A.understanding B．regretting C．sharing D．admitting 解析　B　根据文中的“Hrafenhilda paused.She turned her head slightly to look out the window，looking helpless ...‘Sure，’she said. ‘Elizabeth’．”可知，旅店老板在与作者进行交流之后感到很无助，在经过一番思考之后决定妥协，就让作者称她为“伊丽莎白”，由此可见，作者想象她在回忆或许在后悔自己当年踏入服务行业的这个决定，因为跨语言交流实属不易。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $