Unit 1 Section 2 Learning About Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P4]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The question is whether I should go to the cinema with him，or go shopping with her.

2．He was injured by a car this morning. This is why he was absent from school.

3．His suggestion is that another meeting (should) be held (hold) to discuss the problem.

4．The impression he makes on me is that he is a reliable person.

5．The reason why he was fired was that he was suspected of stealing the computer of his company.

6．Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind as if/though it had just happened.

7．His advice to his grandma is that she should make (make) good use of her spare time.

8．We should love our school because this is where we live and study every day.

9．David was injured in the training. That was why he didn't take part in the Olympic Games.

10．The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.

11．What you should keep in mind is that most people feel nervous like you.

12．That is what I would like to recommend to you，and I hope my idea can be taken.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Respecting others is what we should value when getting along with others.

与人相处时，尊重他人是我们应该重视的。

2．That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.

那就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行会是一个更好的选择。

3．The fact is that he is quite qualified for the position advertised in the newspaper.

事实是他非常有资格担任报纸上刊登的职位。

4．It seems as if every body else knew except me.

似乎每个人也都知道除了我。

5．I am more than delighted. This is because I have won the first prize in the speech competition held last Sunday.

我非常高兴。这是因为我在上周日举行的演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。

6．My suggestion is that we (should) live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.

我的建议是我们应该为了保护环境过低碳生活。

7．The most important advice is that you (should) read English books before the class and after

the class. (应用文之建议信)

最重要的建议是你应该在课前和课后读英语书。

8．Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend.

好消息是本周末要举办一场中国画展。

9．What puzzles me most is what I should pay attention to when choosing majors. (应用文之求助信)

我最困惑的是我在选择专业时应该注意什么。

Ⅲ.语篇语法填空

阅读下面短文，用适当的连接词填空。

The fact is 1.that Wendy was a famous writer，but no one knew 2.where she came from and the question remained 3.whether she was born in 1961.4.What they did know was 5.that she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6.whoever was in need of money. Despite this，some people thought she was chasing fame. Why they were so narrow-minded was 7.what Wendy couldn't understand，but it seemed as if she didn't care. The most important was 8. that she just wanted to do 9.what (ever) she thought was right. She thought that was 10.where the meaning of life lay.

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

A

(2025·广东清远期中)Louis Pasteur was a world-famous French chemist and biologist.

He is particularly famous for his work on rabies vaccine (狂犬病疫苗).The rabies virus enters the body through the bite of an infected animal or through infected saliva (唾液) entering an existing wound.After experimenting with the saliva of animals suffering from the disease，Pasteur concluded that the disease rests in the central nervous system of the body.By studying the tissue of infected animals — rabbits，Pasteur was able to produce a form of the virus.This could be used for inoculation (接种).

On July 6，1885，Pasteur tested his vaccine on a man for the first time.He saved the life of a young man called Joseph Meister who had been bitten by a rabid dog.Pasteur was urged to treat him with his new method.The treatment lasted 10 days and in the end he recovered and remained healthy.Since then，thousands have been saved by this treatment.

On March 1886，Pasteur was invited to present his results to the Academy of Sciences and in 1888 went on to found the Pasteur Institute in Paris.This was a pioneering clinic for the study of infectious diseases，the treatment of rabies and a centre for teaching.Pasteur directed the institute personally until he died.The Pasteur Institute is still one of the most important centres in the world.

Pasteur became a national hero and was honored in many ways.He died at Saint-Cloud on September 28，1895 and was given a state funeral at the Cathedral of Notre Dame.

Modifications of the Pasteur method are still used in rabies treatment today.A newer vaccine which contains the virus prepared from human cells grown in the laboratory is safer and requires a shorter course of injections.

1．Rabies probably can destroy a person's         ．

A．nervous system B．blood

C．skin D．saliva

2．What can we learn about Pasteur's test of his vaccine on the man?

A．It didn't save the man's life.

B．The man was his second patient.

C．It proved to be a great success.

D．The man was sent to a clinic ten days later.

3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Pasteur's rabies vaccine is out of date.

B．A new rabies vaccine has already been tested on patients.

C．Injections of vaccine still take much time.

D．Much improvement has been made on rabies vaccine.

4．What's the text mainly about?

A．The treatment for rabies.

B．The introduction to rabies vaccine.

C．An analysis of the cause of rabies.

D．Pasteur's devotion to rabies vaccine.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了路易·巴斯德发明狂犬病疫苗的过程及其影响。

1．解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“After experimenting with the saliva of animals suffering from the disease，Pasteur concluded that the disease rests in the central nervous system of the body.”可知，狂犬病可能会破坏人的神经系统。故选A。

2．解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“He saved the life of a young man called Joseph Meister who had been bitten by a rabid dog.”和“The treatment lasted 10 days and in the end he recovered and remained healthy.Since then，thousands have been saved by this treatment.”可知，巴斯德的疫苗测试取得了巨大成功。故选C。

3．解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Modifications of the Pasteur method are still used in rabies treatment today.A newer vaccine which contains the virus prepared from human cells