2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（全国通用）

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Where is the woman going? A．To the bank. B．To the bookstore. C．To the art museum. 【答案】C 【知识点】问路/行程 【原文】A: Excuse me? I’m trying to find the art museum. Could you tell me how I can get there? B: Sure. It’s not too far from here. Go along the main street. Turn left at the bank. You’ll see it on your right next to the bookstore. 2．How did the girl learn cooking? A．By searching the Internet. B．By joining a cooking club. C．By working at a restaurant. 【答案】B 【知识点】介绍 【原文】A: I have a growing interest in cooking. That’s why I joined my school’s cooking club. B: I love cooking, too. But I used to search the Internet for help. 3．What happened to the girl? A．She broke a cup. B．She was mad at Tina. C．She had a car accident. 【答案】A 【知识点】劝告/建议 【原文】A: Hey, I need help. I broke Tina’s favourite cup. I don’t want her to be mad at me. What should I do? B: Oh, I get it, but you should tell her. She might be unhappy at first, but she will understand it was an accident. 4．What will the weather be like on Saturday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 【答案】C 【知识点】谈论天气 【原文】A: The weatherman says the rain will stop by Friday, but the wind will last until this Sunday. B: Wonderful. Maybe I’ll try flying kites if the wind isn’t too strong on Saturday. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A report. B．A history book. C．A documentary. 【答案】A 【知识点】介绍 【原文】A: Have you finished the history report? B: Not yet. I’d been watching a documentary these days. It’s about the Shang city in Zhengzhou. A: Well, I think you really should hurry up. We need to hand in the report next Monday. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，回答各小题。 6．What time is it? A．6:20. B．6:30. C．7:30. 7．What will the two speakers do next? A．Take photos. B．Find a restaurant. C．Wait at the theater. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【知识点】意愿和打算、计划 【原文】A: What time is it now? B: It’s six twenty. A: Will we make it in time for the show? B: I think we’ll miss the six thirty-one. Look at the long waiting line outside the theatre. I’m afraid we have to wait for the next show. A: Oh no. What time is the next show? B: The next one is at seven thirty. We still have over one hour. Shall we get something to eat or take more photos around here? A: I do feel a bit hungry now. Let’s find a place nearby. 听对话，回答各小题。 8．What is on the jacket? A．A picture of a football. B．A picture of a basketball. C．A picture of a famous player. 9．Who might the jacket belong to? A．Jack. B．James. C．Jason. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【知识点】个人信息、判断与评价 【原文】A: David, look at this jacket. Do you know whose it is? B: Let me have a look. Hum. It looks like a boy’s coat. And there’s a picture of a football on it. A: You mean the owner may be a football fan? Look, there’s a name tag with the first letter J. B: J…well, there are three boys in our class whose names start with J, Jack, James and Jason. A: True. But Jack is a basketball lover. And James often wears bright colored clothes. This black coat doesn’t seem to be his style. B: Then it might be Jason’s. He loves football and he has a lot of black clothes. A: You are right. Let’s go and ask him. B: Ok, let’s go. 听独白，回答各小题。 10．Which activity is for new comers? A．Joining group discussions. B．Working on the robot projects. C．Making simple robots by themselves. 11．What must the campers bring for the camp? A．A T-shirt. B．A camera. C．Some drinks. 12．Who is the speaker talking to? A．The parents. B．The teachers. C．The children. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 【知识点】文体活动 【原文】    Hello, everyone. Let me introduce the plans for our robot camp. If your children join the camp for the first time, they will learn to run the programme, give the orders and even make some simple robots by themselves. For the senior members, they will have a chance to choose their own activities. They can either work on their robot projects or join group discussions with other campers. During the time your children stay in our camp, please prepare comfortable clothes and shoes for them. T-shirts and sports shoes are necessary. Also, if you have cameras, please remind your children to bring them as they will be useful for recording the process. Snacks and drinks are available in the small shop in our camp. But a word of warning, food and drinks are not allowed in the robot areas. If you still have any questions, just let me know. 听对话，回答各小题。 13．What does Ben think of Ne Zha 2? A．It is as good as the first one. B．It is worse than the first one. C．It is much better than the first one. 14．What moved Amy in Ne Zha 2? A．The beautiful pictures. B．The touching family moments. C．The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 15．What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Cousins. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【知识点】电影与戏剧、判断与评价 【原文】A: Hi, Ben. I watched the film Ne Zha 2 yesterday. It’s so great. Have you watched it? B: Yes, Amy, I have. It continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. And it is as good as the first one. A: It’s a huge hit in China and even around the world. B: Yes. The pictures in the movie are so beautiful, such as the magic place kunlunshan. A lot of Chinese art styles are used in it. A: That’s right. I was moved by the touching family moments in it. Parents support and love for their kids are so strong. B: Since we all like it very much, why not watch it again with our grandpa next weekend? A: Good idea. Grandpa will be very happy to watch this cartoon with us. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet World Book Day When: On 16 23rd. Purpose: People all around the world share the 17 of reading. It reminds us of the importance of reading. Advantages: Reading helps us 18 , grows our knowledge, enriches our minds. It allows us to explore 19 worlds and meet different characters. Actions: In school, we show our favorite books and even dress up like 20 favorite book characters. 【答案】16．April 17．joy 18．learn 19．new 20．our 【知识点】阅读 【原文】 Do you know about World Book Day? World Book Day is a cool day. We celebrate it on April 23rd. Kids and grown-ups all around the world share the joy of reading. It reminds us of the importance of reading. Why do we read? Books are our best of friends. Reading helps us learn, grows our knowledge and enriches our minds. It allows us to explore new worlds and meet different characters. On World Book Day, people all over the world are encouraged to show acts of reading. In school, we can show our favorite books and even dress up like our favorite book characters. Whether it’s a story book, a science book or a novel, each book offers a special experience. So let’s pick up a book and enjoy the wonderful world of reading on World Book Day and every day. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister loves reading stories, and ________ often shares them with friends. A．I B．you C．she D．they 【答案】C 【知识点】she、I、they、you、代词辨析 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢读故事，她经常和朋友们分享。 考查代词辨析。I我；you你；she她；they他们。根据“My sister loves reading stories”可知，和别人分享故事的人应该是My sister，用代词she。故选C。 2．We have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon every week. A．at B．in C．on D．by 【答案】C 【知识点】on、by+交通工具、at、介词辨析、in 【详解】句意：我们每周一下午都有一次班会。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接年月或季节；on后接具体的日期；by通过。根据“Monday afternoon”可知，周一下午前需要用介词on。故选C。 3．—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam? —Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【知识点】need、动词辨析、must、should、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你能在学校的演出上弹钢琴吗？——当然可以。我已经练习了很长时间。 考查情态动词。Can可以，能；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.”可知此处是问对方是否能在演出上弹钢琴，应用Can引导疑问句。故选A。 4．—Which subject do you like ________, physics or chemistry? —I prefer physics. It is so interesting! A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【知识点】well(better best)、best、两者相比较（语境）、better 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪门课，物理还是化学？——我更喜欢物理。太有趣了！ 考查形容词比较级。well好；better更好的；best最好的；the best最佳。根据“physics or chemistry?”可知，此处是比较两者之间的喜好，应用比较级better。故选B。 5．—________ are you going to the new community park, Peter? —Next Saturday. You can join us if you have time. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】D 【知识点】how、特殊疑问句、why、where 【详解】句意：——彼得，你什么时候去新的社区公园？——下个星期六。如果你有时间，你可以加入我们。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How如何，怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Next Saturday.”可知是询问时间，对时间进行提问用特殊疑问词When。故选D。 6．Tom is very kind and he always helps others, ________ everyone likes him. A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】A 【知识点】for、并列连词辨析、so(这样 pron.) 【详解】句意：汤姆很善良，他总是帮助别人，所以每个人都喜欢他。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or否则；for因为。根据“Tom is very kind and he always helps others,...everyone likes him.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，用so连接。故选A。 7．Look! Some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground now. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 【答案】A 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：看！我们的一些同学现在正在操场上打篮球。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处是描述现在正发生的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故选A。 8．You ________ a wonderful experience if you go hiking with us next week. A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 【答案】D 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、will/shall do结构、have(举办)、will 【详解】句意：如果你下周和我们一起去徒步旅行，你将会有一次美妙的经历。 考查动词时态用法。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句应用一般将来时“will do”结构表达。故选D。 9．I ______ in the kitchen when you called me at 7:00 last night. A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：昨晚7点你打电话给我时，我正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。cook是动词原形，用于一般现在时；will cook是一般将来时；am cooking是现在进行时；was cooking是过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 last night”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，且“when you called me”这个时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的动作，要用过去进行时，表示在过去某个具体时间点，“做饭”这个动作正在进行，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 10．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ millions of people since it was shown in cinemas. A．attracts B．attracted C．will attract D．has attracted 【答案】D 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》自上映以来已吸引了数百万人。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it was shown”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并强调影响，需用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选D。 11．AI technology ________ in many schools now. It makes our classes more interesting. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：现在许多学校都在使用人工智能技术。它使我们的课更有趣。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“AI technology”和动词“use”为被动关系，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为单数，be动词应用is，动词use的过去分词为used。故选B。 12．—Tim, could you tell me ________ the English test? —Sure! Last Monday. A．when did we take B．when we took C．when will we take D．when we will take 【答案】B 【知识点】主现从不限、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你能告诉我我们什么时候参加英语考试的吗？——当然！上周一。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要是陈述语序，所以排除A、C；根据“Last Monday.”可知，从句需要用一般过去时。故选B。 13．Jack and I are in the same class. _______ math teacher is very patient. A．His B．Their C．Her D．Our 【答案】D 【知识点】his、our、her、their、代词辨析 【详解】句意：杰克和我在同一个班。我们的数学老师很有耐心。 考查代词辨析。His他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Jack and I are in the same class.”以及“math teacher”可知，此处指“我们的数学老师”，应用形容词性物主代词Our。故选D。 14．My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【知识点】on、by+交通工具、at、介词辨析、in、时间介词 【详解】句意：我妈妈生日那天，我们全家要出去吃饭。 考查时间介词辨析。in在，用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on在，用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at在，表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等；by不迟于……，到……为止，在……之前。结合语境及“…my mother’s birthday”可知，“在生日的那天”为具体的某一天，应用介词on与之搭配。故选B。 15．—Must I work on the project alone? —No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】need 【详解】句意：——我必须独自完成这个项目吗？ ——不，你不必。如果你们愿意，可以结对练习。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能够；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必，不需要；shouldn’t不应该。结合提问“Must I work on the project alone”及回复“No…You can work in pairs if you want.”可知，面对“是否必须独自完成这个项目”的问题，此处在回复对方“不需要”独自完成，可以结对完成该项目。故选C。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 More and more often we hear of people talking about Karaoke (卡拉OK). But what exactly it is, still remains a 1 for many people. Karaoke has been around (已经存在) since the 1970s. Karaoke 2 a Japanese word and an English word. The Japanese word is kara, which means 3 . The English word is orchestra (管弦乐队). An orchestra is a group of musicians who play music 4 . In the Japanese language, the word orchestra is 5 “okesutora”. Later, the word was shortened to “oke”. So Karaoke refers to “a band without people” in Japanese. In fact, it is just a music tape without words. The karaoke machine as we know it today came from a machine 6 in Japan. The Japanese often enjoy some type of musical 7 at their dinners or parties. Before the invention of the karaoke machine, a musician would be paid to play music. People would then 8 along with the music. One of these musicians was a man named Daisuke Inoue. His music became very popular. He had to go to a lot of 9 to play for the guests. People asked him for recordings of his music so they 10 take them home with them. That gave Inoue an idea. He made a machine that people could put 11 into and sing along with his recordings. These machines were very 12 . Inoue made lots of money from restaurants and hotels that used his machines. Not long after its invention, Karaoke was 13 spread to the whole world. In fact, the cost is now so low that almost any home can have 14 . Karaoke is great for people of all ages. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. 15 you are not a good singer or even sometimes you may sing out of tune (曲调), you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke. 1．A．surprise B．question C．trouble D．matter 2．A．comes into B．comes on C．comes out D．comes from 3．A．empty B．beautiful C．quite D．smooth 4．A．alone B．quietly C．together D．loudly 5．A．spoken B．translated C．called D．pronounced 6．A．invented B．found C．discovered D．bought 7．A．groups B．instruments C．activities D．projects 8．A．dance B．play C．speak D．sing 9．A．parties B．programs C．festivals D．celebrations 10．A．would B．could C．might D．should 11．A．money B．effort C．energy D．gift 12．A．special B．popular C．cheap D．clear 13．A．simply B．easily C．deeply D．quickly 14．A．it B．that C．one D．this 15．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Since 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【知识点】发明与创造、音乐与舞蹈、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了卡拉OK的起源、构成、发展历程及受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：但它到底是关于什么的，对很多人来说仍然是个问题。 surprise惊讶；question问题；trouble麻烦；matter事情。根据“what exactly it is”可知，“卡拉OK到底是关于什么的”这应该是一个问题。故选B。 2．句意：卡拉OK来自一个日语单词和一个英语单词。 comes into进入；comes on加油；comes out出现；comes from来自。根据“Karaoke... a Japanese word and an English word.”可知，此处指“Karaoke”这个单词来自一个日语单词和一个英语单词。故选D。 3．句意：日语单词是“kara”，意思是“空的”。 empty空的；beautiful美丽的；quite相当；smooth光滑的。根据“So Karaoke refers to ‘a band without people’ in Japanese.”可知，“kara”的意思是“空的”。故选A。 4．句意：管弦乐队是一群一起演奏音乐的音乐家。 alone独自；quietly安静地；together一起；loudly吵闹地。根据“An orchestra is a group of musicians who play music...”可知，管弦乐队是音乐家一起演奏音乐的团体。故选C。 5．句意：在日语中，“orchestra”这个词发音是“okesutora”。 spoken谈话；translated翻译；called称作；pronounced发音。根据“the word orchestra is... ‘okesutora’.”可知，此处指“orchestra”这个词的发音是“okesutora”。故选D。 6．句意：我们今天所熟知的卡拉OK机器源自日本发明的一台机器。 invented发明；found找到；discovered发现；bought买。根据“a machine... in Japan”可知，此处指在日本发明的一台机器。故选A。 7．句意：日本人经常在晚宴或派对上享受某种音乐活动。 groups群；instruments乐器；activities活动；projects项目。根据“at their dinners or parties”可知，在晚宴或派对上出现的应该是活动。故选C。 8．句意：然后人们会跟着音乐唱歌。 dance跳舞；play玩；speak谈话；sing唱歌。根据“along with the music”可知，此处指跟着音乐唱歌。故选D。 9．句意：他得去很多派对为客人演奏。 parties派对；programs项目；festivals节日；celebrations庆典。根据前文“at their dinners or parties”可知， Daisuke Inoue得去很多派对为客人演奏。故选A。 10．句意：人们向他要他的音乐录音，以便能把它们带回家。 would将；could能够，可以；might或许；should应该。根据“they... take them home with them”可知，人们希望录制音乐以便能够带回家。故选B。 11．句意：他制造了一台机器，人们可以往里面投钱，然后跟着他的录音唱歌。 money钱；effort努力；energy精力；gift礼物。根据“Inoue made lots of money”可知，人们需要向机器里投钱。故选A。 12．句意：这些机器非常受欢迎。 special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；clear清楚的。根据“Inoue made lots of money”可知，他赚了很多钱，由此可知，这些机器非常受欢迎。故选B。 13．句意：在它发明后不久，卡拉OK就迅速传遍了全世界。 simply简单地；easily容易地；deeply深沉地；quickly迅速地。根据“Karaoke was... spread to the whole world”可知，此处指卡拉OK迅速传遍了全世界。故选D。 14．句意：事实上，现在成本很低，几乎每个家庭都能拥有一台。 it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。根据“almost any home can have...”可知，此处指几乎每个家庭都能拥有一台这样的机器，one指代同类事物。故选C。 15．句意：尽管你不是一个好歌手，甚至有时你可能会跑调，你总能通过唱卡拉 OK 来让自己开心。 Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Since既然。根据“... you are not a good singer or even sometimes you may sing out of tune (曲调), you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.”可知，尽管唱得不好，仍可享受乐趣，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A                                                            7245 Highway 55-70 Alamogordo, NM 88320 557-446-4684 animalcenter.com Adoption & Animal Services Center—In the Business of Saving Lives Volunteer Application The main guideline that MUST be followed to keep our pets healthy is: Cleanliness is next to Godliness! BEFORE you touch any new animal, your hands MUST be clean—sanitized or washed! As long as you follow this “rule” and show up on time, ready to do the work needed, you will be welcome to work in our shelter. We prefer for volunteers to work: a 3-hour shift at least two days a week. This allows the animals to have enough attention from volunteers they begin to know and helps them find a home sooner. VOLUNTEER JOB NEEDS Walking the Dogs—They get tired of being in their pens, but you have to know how to work with them, too. Playing with the Cats—They love to be petted and loved on! Office Filing—We keep detailed records on each animal brought in to us, and files need to be kept up weekly. How to apply Fill in the application form on the animalcenter. com. For more information to know, please call 557-446-4684. ANMN Volunteer Application-1 Notes: sanitized消毒; shift轮班; pens围栏; the application form申请表 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What should you do before you touch the new animal? A．Feed the animal first. B．Get your hands clean. C．Call the animal’s name. D．Get yourself protected. 2．How many hours at least should one work as a volunteer in a week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six D．Eight. 3．What kind of volunteer work are not mentioned in the poster? A．Office filing. B．Walking the dogs. C．Playing with the cats. D．Training the animals. 4．What should you do if you want to apply for the volunteer job? A．Call 557-446-4684. B．Send emails to animalcenter. com. C．Go to 7245 Highway 55-70 Alamogordo. D．Fill in the application form on the animalcenter. com. 5．Where can you probably see the poster? A．In a city guidebook. B．On a community website. C．In a sports newspaper. D．On a library notice board. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告、志愿服务 【导语】本文是关于一个动物收养和动物服务中心的志愿者申请的海报。 1．细节理解题。根据“BEFORE you touch any new animal, your hands MUST be clean—sanitized or washed!”可知，在接触新动物之前，必须把手洗干净。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“a 3-hour shift at least two days a week.”可知，每周至少轮班两天，每次3小时，所以一周至少工作6小时。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Walking the Dogs”“Playing with the Cats”和“Office Filing”可知，海报中提到的志愿者工作包括遛狗、和猫玩耍以及办公室文件整理，没有提到训练动物。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Fill in the application form on the animalcenter. com.”可知，如果想申请志愿者工作，需要在animalcenter.com上填写申请表。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于一个动物收养和动物服务中心的志愿者申请的，这种信息更可能出现在社区网站上。故选B。 B Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale (批发的) company together. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie remained a salesman. One day, Charlie could not tolerate (忍受) it. He handed in his resignation (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really unfair. The boss knew that Charlie had spared no effort for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following: “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and only said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, “$12 per kilogram.” The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has a total of 340 watermelons. On the table are 58 watermelons, and every watermelon weighs about 15 kg, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good quality.” Charlie was struck and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie. My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more observant, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win? 6．Why do you think Jackie could become a manager? A．Because the boss was unfair. B．Because he was more hardworking. C．Because he saw further ahead than others. D．Because he always tried to please the boss. 7．What does the underlined word “observant” mean in Chinese? A．善于观察的 B．有理想的 C．乐观的 D．自信的 8．What can we learn from the text about Charlie? A．He decided to change his job. B．He would be a successful person. C．He would take the place of Jackie. D．He would try to learn more from Jackie. 9．How did Charlie realize the difference between himself and Jackie? A．The manager told him that Jackie was more observant. B．They were told to do the same thing, but Jackie did better. C．They were asked to sell watermelons and Jackie sold more. D．Charlie didn’t complete what his manager ordered him to do. 10．What’s the best title for the text? A．Why isn’t me B．Two salesmen C．The importance of memory D．Words speak louder than action 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、工作与职业 【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie和Jackie在同年进入同一家公司，几年后，Jackie升职当上了经理，而Charlie想要辞职，老板做了一个小测试，使得Charlie意识到了自己与Jackie的差距，最终决定留下来工作并向Jackie学习。 6．细节理解题。根据“A more successful person is more observant, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead” 可知，Jackie成为经理是因为他比别人看得更远。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据上文Jackie详细汇报西瓜信息的行为，且与 “thinks more” 并列，可推断 “observant”指“善于观察的”。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.” 可知，Charlie决定不辞职并向Jackie学习。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“Charlie went, returned and only said…Jackie went, returned and said…”可知，老板让两人做同样的调查西瓜任务，Jackie提供了更全面的信息，而 Charlie仅回答基础问题，通过对比，Charlie意识到差距。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Charlie和Jackie在同年进入同一家公司，几年后，Jackie升职当上了经理，而Charlie想要辞职，老板做了一个小测试，使得Charlie意识到了自己与Jackie的差距，最终决定留下来工作并向Jackie学习。选项A“Why isn’t me”呼应Charlie最初的不满及后续领悟，突出反思与成长，故选A。 C The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many different legends (传说) about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475—221 B．C．). Qu Yuan is said to love his country during his whole life. When he realized that he could no longer help it grew stronger and stronger, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he threw himself into the river and died for his beloved homeland. Local people heard the news and rushed into their boats to search for him. They threw jiaoshu—rice dumplings and other food into the river to keep fish and turtles from eating Qu Yuan’s body. Later, to commemorate (纪念) this poet, the customs of holding dragon boat races and throwing jiaoshu into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month were passed down, giving rise to the name Dragon Boat Festival. At that time, every family would put rice in the water for some time, prepare reed (芦苇) leaves for wrapping (包裹), wrap the rice around sweet fillings. Slowly, people gave it a name, called zongzi. The zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. In Qu Yuan’s hometown, Zigui county of Central China’s Hubei province, a grand dragon boat race is held every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. This folk activity has been passed down from generation to generation, dating back more than 2,000 years. To develop traditional Chinese festival, China’s dragon boat racing has developed from a local activity into a grand sports event and even became an international sporting event. There are more than 85 countries and regions in the world that holds dragon boat races every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most meaningful festivals in China and it’s a special time to remind people of the importance of family reunion and traditional culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What does the first paragraph mainly tells us? A．The importance of Quyuan’s poem. B．The reasons of Quyuan’s achievements. C．The forms about the Dragon Boat Festival. D．The background of the Dragon Boat Festival. 12．Which of the following goes well with the character of the text? A．路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 B．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 C．三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。 D．人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 13．Why do people hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival at first? A．To enjoy the exciting sports races. B．To commemorate this famous poet. C．To develop the local activity into a sports event. D．To remind people of the importance of family reunion. 14．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 15．In which unit of the textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1  Traditional festivals and culture. B．Unit 2  Customs and services. C．Unit 3  History and delicious seafood. D．Unit 4  Events and inventions. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【知识点】历史人物、中华文化、传统节日、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了端午节的背景、起源及其相关的传统习俗，特别是与屈原相关的传说和龙舟赛的演变。 11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many different legends about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).”可知，第一段主要介绍了端午节的背景和起源，特别是与屈原相关的传说。故选D。 12．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了屈原被贬谪，最后投江的故事，“三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲” 表达了被贬谪的悲伤，与屈原被放逐，最后投江的悲剧命运相符。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Later, to commemorate this poet, the customs of holding dragon boat races and throwing jiaoshu into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month were passed down”可知，人们最初举行龙舟赛是为了纪念屈原。故选B。 14．篇章结构题。第一段引出端午节以及其关于屈原的传说；第二、三、四段具体讲述了屈原的故事、端午节习俗（龙舟赛和吃粽子）的由来；第五段总结端午节的意义。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 15．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了端午节这一传统节日的起源、习俗及其文化意义，因此最可能出现在“传统节日与文化”这一单元。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you feel when a new school year starts? For most students, going back to school after such a long break can bring a lot of feelings. 1 Pay attention to your feelings. It is helpful to find a quiet place that allows you to comfortably pay attention to your feelings. You can ask yourself, “What am I feeling?” 2 On your way to school is a great time to name your feelings. Remember that feelings let you know what is important to you. Choose one word like “focus”. For example, you can bring more focus to your conversations in the classroom or to the games with your friends during break time. 3 In this way, you can feel happy and enjoy your time at school. Make your needs clear. 4 You may have social time needs or physical needs. At first, it might be hard to know what you need, but it will get easier as you practice. Also, you can talk to others to help you find out your needs. 5 If you can adjust (调节) yourself better, you will feel happy and confident. Then you will start a new school year full of happiness and comfort. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Everyone has a lot of different kinds of needs. B．Just see which words about feelings come to your mind. C．After that, you will clearly know what you really need. D．When you focus on these, you will forget your bad feelings. E．If you are worried, there are some ways that can help you deal with it. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对开学焦虑的几种方法，包括关注情绪、选择关键词聚焦、明确需求等。 1．根据“For most students, going back to school after such a long break can bring a lot of feelings.”和“Pay attention to your feelings.”可知，此处应填入一句话，引出下文的建议。选项E“如果你担心，有一些方法可以帮助你解决它。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“What am I feeling?”可知，此处填入与识别情绪相关的句子。选项B“看看你脑子里浮现出哪些有关感受的词语。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Choose one word like ‘focus’.”可知，此处与专注的效果有关。选项D“当你专注于这些的时候，你就会忘记那些不好的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Make your needs clear.”和“You may have social time needs or physical needs.”可知，此处与个人需求有关。选项A“每个人都有不同的需求。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“you can talk to others to help you find out your needs”可知，此处与发现自己的需求有关。选项C“在那之后，你就会清楚地知道你真正需要的是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Jim couldn’t wait for September when school would start. It was early August, and he went to the same summer camp in North America that he had gone to for five years. His dad went to this camp as a boy and loved it, but Jim thought the camp was terrible. By the middle of August, Jim really wanted to leave. He couldn’t stand his horse and the terrible camp food anymore. Then, he wrote a letter to his mom and asked her to pick him up early, but he didn’t want his mom to tell his dad. She replied that Jim’s father would be upset. She advised Jim to talk with his dad. Jim didn’t want to disappoint his dad, so he decided to stay for the last two weeks. During that last week, every time he ate a camp meal, he put more salt in it. Seeing this, the cook prepared some salty food for him. All of a sudden, the food didn’t taste as bad. To solve another problem, Jim decided to be honest with his camp teachers. He told the horseback riding teacher that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse he had been given. The teacher felt sorry for his trouble and she asked Jim which horse he might feel better riding. Jim was then offered Misty, a gentle horse, to ride for the last week. Jim started to like horseback riding and learnt lots of new skills. When Jim’s parents came to pick him up from the camp, he said to them in all honesty, “This was the best summer camp ever. I love it so much.” Thanks to this camp experience, he learned to be honest with others. More importantly, he learned to solve problems himself. Now Jim lives a happier life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did Jim camp? 2．Who did Jim write a letter to? 3．Why did Jim decide to stay for the last two weeks? 4．How did the horseback riding teacher feel about Jim’s trouble? 5．What did Jim learn from this camp experience? 【答案】1．Jim/He went to the same summer camp in North America./In North America. 2．Jim/He wrote a letter to his mom./(To) his mom. 3．Because Jim/he didn’t want to disappoint his dad/father. 4．The teacher/She felt/was sorry./Sorry. 5．Jim/He learned to be honest with others and solve problems himself. 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧、记叙文 【导语】本文通过Jim在夏令营的经历，讲述了他通过诚实和主动解决问题，最终克服困难并从中成长，学会了独立和诚实的重要性。 1．根据“ he went to the same summer camp in North America”可知夏令营在北美。故填Jim/He went to the same summer camp in North America./In North America. 2．根据“he wrote a letter to his mom”可知他给他妈妈写信。故填Jim/He wrote a letter to his mom./(To) his mom. 3．根据“Jim didn’t want to disappoint his dad, so he decided to stay for the last two weeks.”可知他不想让他爸爸失望，所以他决定再待最后两周。故填Because Jim/he didn’t want to disappoint his dad/father. 4．根据“The teacher felt sorry for his trouble”可知老师感到抱歉。故填The teacher/She felt/was sorry./Sorry. 5．根据“he learned to be honest with others. More importantly, he learned to solve problems himself.”可知他学会了对别人诚实，自己解决问题。故填Jim/He learned to be honest with others and solve problems himself. 第四节（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On hot summer days, few people have a good appetite (胃口). Ice cream and fruit sound tastier than a bowl of hot noodles. In the past, ancient Chinese people also enjoyed “ice cream” and they specially 1 (prepare) fruit in summer. Here is some 2 (taste) food they had to fight against the heat of summer. Sushan (酥山), crushed (碾碎的) ice with milk and butter, was a popular dish in Han Dynasty. People added sugar to sushan and shaped it into many 3 (form). At that time, sushan 4 (think) to be a form of ice cream. Ice and iced drinks were popular in ancient times. There were no fridges, 5 most rich families used iceboxes to store ice in summer in Tang Dynasty. People could 6 (easy) buy iced drinks on the street during the Song Dynasty. As a community service, some rich people even provided ice water and medicine on the street 7 free to help people keep away from the heat of summer. People in Tang and Song Dynasties enjoyed 8 (have) cherries with cheese and cane syrup (蔗糖糖浆) to make them tasty. The climate in the Yellow River area in the Tang Dynasty was warmer and 9 (wet), very different from today. Many cheery trees were planted there at that time. People often added cheese and cane syrup to the cherries and shared 10 (they) with their friends. So, in Song Dynasty, when ancient Chinese people sent cherries as gifts, they often presented cheese together. 【答案】 1．prepared 2．tasty 3．forms 4．was thought 5．but 6．easily 7．for 8．having 9．wetter 10．them 【知识点】食物、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人消暑的食物。 1．句意：在过去，中国古人也喜欢“冰淇淋”，他们在夏天特别准备水果。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填prepared。 2．句意：这里有一些美味的食物，它们不得不对抗夏天的炎热。此处作定语修饰其后的名词“food”，用形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 3．句意：人们把糖加到酥山中，并把它做成各种形状。“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填forms。 4．句意：在那个时候，酥山被认为是冰淇淋的一种形式。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was thought。 5．句意：没有冰箱，但在唐代，大多数富裕的家庭在夏天用冰箱来储存冰。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：在宋代，人们可以很容易地在街上买到冰饮料。此处应使用副词修饰动词，故填easily。 7．句意：作为一项社区服务，一些富人甚至在街上免费提供冰水和药品，以帮助人们远离夏天的炎热。provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”，故填for。 8．句意：唐宋时期的人喜欢把樱桃和奶酪和甘蔗糖浆一起吃，使它们变得美味。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填having。 9．句意：唐代黄河流域的气候温暖湿润，与今天有很大的不同。此处与“warmer”并列，应使用形容词比较级，故填wetter。 10．句意：人们经常在樱桃中加入奶酪和甘蔗糖浆，并与朋友分享。此处在动词后作宾语，用人称代词宾格，故填them。 第四部分 词句检测（满分30分） 补全句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．Kids, when you are in trouble, you can tell that you are the owners of your life. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【知识点】yourselves、反身代词 【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们遇到困难时，可以告诉你们自己，你们是自己生活的主人。根据“you can tell ... that you are the owners of your life”可知，此处强调“你们可以告诉你们自己”，需用反身代词表示动作的对象是主语本身，空格处需要填入you的反身代词形式。根据主语you (指代kids) 和反身代词的对应关系，应使用复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。 2．Short-form videos can catch people’s eyes , but we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. (easy) 【答案】easily 【知识点】副词修饰动词、easily 【详解】句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球，但我们不应该在短视频上花费太多时间。easy“容易的”，形容词，应变为副词easily，意为“容易地”，修饰动词“catch”。故填easily。 3．We are going to graduate, and our teachers encourage us a plan for the senior high school. (make) 【答案】to make 【知识点】make(made made)、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我们就要毕业了，我们的老师鼓励我们为高中制定一个计划。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 4．Every year, thousands of come to my hometown, Dehong, for their holidays. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来我的家乡德宏度假。根据“come to my hometown”及提示词可知，此处指的是“游客来度假”，visit的名词形式visitor“游客”符合语境，thousands of后接名词复数形式，故填visitors。 5．The century is an age of information. (twenty-one) 【答案】21st/twenty-first 【知识点】序数词表达、twenty-first、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：21世纪是信息时代。在英语中，第几世纪的表达需使用序数词，twenty-one为基数词“21”，对应的序数词为“twenty-first”或简写为“21st”。故填21st/twenty-first。 6．China is becoming stronger and stronger, so we her. (为……感到自豪) 【答案】are proud of/take pride in 【知识点】动词短语、be proud of、take pride in、形容词短语、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：中国正在变得越来越强大，所以我们为她感到骄傲。“为……感到自豪”be proud of/take pride in，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词分别为are和take。故填are proud of/take pride in。 7．On Tree Planting Day, many volunteers plant in the park, hoping to create a more beautiful environment. (果树) 【答案】fruit trees 【知识点】名词短语、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：植树节那天，许多志愿者在公园里种果树，希望创造一个更美丽的环境。fruit tree“果树”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填fruit trees。 8．If you study hard, you will . (取得进步) 【答案】make progress 【知识点】动词短语、will/shall do结构、make (a+adj.) progress (with sth.) 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会取得进步的。make progress“取得进步”，是固定搭配，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make progress。 9． , we have learned more than 2,500 English words. (到目前为止) 【答案】So far 【知识点】so far、副词短语 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学了2500多个英语单词。“到目前为止”对应的英文是“so far”，表示到现在为止的时间状语，常与现在完成时连用，句首字母要大写。故填So far。 10．Our country has taken measures to provide students with more . (业余时间) 【答案】free time/spare time/leisure time 【知识点】free time、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我们的国家已经采取措施为学生提供更多的业余时间。“业余时间”常见表达为“free time/spare time/leisure time”，“free time/spare time/leisure time”在句中作“provide”的宾语 ，“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，根据中文意思及短语搭配，故填free time/spare time/leisure time。 11．我们应该向他们学习。 We should them. 【答案】learn from 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、动词短语、learn from 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“向……学习”译成：learn from，should后跟动词原形。故填learn from。 12．历史上有很多智者。 There were many in history. 【答案】wise men 【知识点】名词短语、可数名词复数不规则变化 【详解】wise man“智者”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填wise men。 13．他们有些人在日常生活中非常友好或者幽默。 Some of them were friendly or in their everyday life. 【答案】humorous 【知识点】humorous、形容词作表语 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“幽默的”。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。根据“were friendly or...”可知，空处与“friendly”并列，作表语。故填humorous。 14．当他们处于困境中时，他们不会放弃。 They didn’t give up when they were . 【答案】in trouble 【知识点】(be) in trouble、介词短语 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“处于困境中”的翻译，in trouble“处于困境中”，固定短语，故填in trouble。 15．他们在社会发展中取得了巨大的成就。 They made great achievements in the society. 【答案】the development of 【知识点】development、名词短语 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“……的发展”的翻译，the development of“……的发展”，固定短语，故填the development of。 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 2025年真是令人惊喜的一年，宇树机器人的春晚亮相、DeepSeek等各种AI（Artificial Intelligence人工智能）的横空出世无不预示着未来已来。为了解同学们使用现代科学技术的情况，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Science Technology Helps Me Become Better”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，叙述 一次你利用手机、电脑或某个 app进行学习活动、体育锻炼或娱乐爱好的经历及感悟，或谈谈你如何在学习和生活中使用现代科技。 要求： 1、根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80词； 2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4、请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Science Technology Helps Me Become Better I have a smart phone which helps me a lot. Last year, I joined an online English learning community. First, I used an app to practice pronunciation. The app would score my performance and provide feedback. Then I listened to English news and songs.This helped improve my listening comprehension. Finally, I made progress in my spoken English. Science technology helps me become better both academically and mentally. It provides efficient tools for learning and entertainment, and enriches my life. 【知识点】个人经历、叙事忆旧 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。叙述一次你利用手机、电脑或某个app进行学习活动、体育锻炼或娱乐爱好的经历及感悟，或谈谈你如何在学习和生活中使用现代科技。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①a smart phone智能手机 ②enrich my life丰富我的生活 ③provide feedback提供反馈 ④make progress取得进展 [高分句型] ①I have a smart phone which helps me a lot. (定语从句) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Where is the woman going? A．To the bank. B．To the bookstore. C．To the art museum. 2．How did the girl learn cooking? A．By searching the Internet. B．By joining a cooking club. C．By working at a restaurant. 3．What happened to the girl? A．She broke a cup. B．She was mad at Tina. C．She had a car accident. 4．What will the weather be like on Saturday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A report. B．A history book. C．A documentary. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，回答各小题。 6．What time is it? A．6:20. B．6:30. C．7:30. 7．What will the two speakers do next? A．Take photos. B．Find a restaurant. C．Wait at the theater. 听对话，回答各小题。 8．What is on the jacket? A．A picture of a football. B．A picture of a basketball. C．A picture of a famous player. 9．Who might the jacket belong to? A．Jack. B．James. C．Jason. 听独白，回答各小题。 10．Which activity is for new comers? A．Joining group discussions. B．Working on the robot projects. C．Making simple robots by themselves. 11．What must the campers bring for the camp? A．A T-shirt. B．A camera. C．Some drinks. 12．Who is the speaker talking to? A．The parents. B．The teachers. C．The children. 听对话，回答各小题。 13．What does Ben think of Ne Zha 2? A．It is as good as the first one. B．It is worse than the first one. C．It is much better than the first one. 14．What moved Amy in Ne Zha 2? A．The beautiful pictures. B．The touching family moments. C．The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 15．What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Cousins. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet World Book Day When: On 16 23rd. Purpose: People all around the world share the 17 of reading. It reminds us of the importance of reading. Advantages: Reading helps us 18 , grows our knowledge, enriches our minds. It allows us to explore 19 worlds and meet different characters. Actions: In school, we show our favorite books and even dress up like 20 favorite book characters. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister loves reading stories, and ________ often shares them with friends. A．I B．you C．she D．they 2．We have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon every week. A．at B．in C．on D．by 3．—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam? —Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 4．—Which subject do you like ________, physics or chemistry? —I prefer physics. It is so interesting! A．well B．better C．best D．the best 5．—________ are you going to the new community park, Peter? —Next Saturday. You can join us if you have time. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 6．Tom is very kind and he always helps others, ________ everyone likes him. A．so B．but C．or D．for 7．Look! Some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground now. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 8．You ________ a wonderful experience if you go hiking with us next week. A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 9．I ______ in the kitchen when you called me at 7:00 last night. A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking D．was cooking 10．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ millions of people since it was shown in cinemas. A．attracts B．attracted C．will attract D．has attracted 11．AI technology ________ in many schools now. It makes our classes more interesting. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 12．—Tim, could you tell me ________ the English test? —Sure! Last Monday. A．when did we take B．when we took C．when will we take D．when we will take 13．Jack and I are in the same class. _______ math teacher is very patient. A．His B．Their C．Her D．Our 14．My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday. A．in B．on C．at D．by 15．—Must I work on the project alone? —No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 More and more often we hear of people talking about Karaoke (卡拉OK). But what exactly it is, still remains a 41 for many people. Karaoke has been around (已经存在) since the 1970s. Karaoke 42 a Japanese word and an English word. The Japanese word is kara, which means 43 . The English word is orchestra (管弦乐队). An orchestra is a group of musicians who play music 44 . In the Japanese language, the word orchestra is 45 “okesutora”. Later, the word was shortened to “oke”. So Karaoke refers to “a band without people” in Japanese. In fact, it is just a music tape without words. The karaoke machine as we know it today came from a machine 46 in Japan. The Japanese often enjoy some type of musical 47 at their dinners or parties. Before the invention of the karaoke machine, a musician would be paid to play music. People would then 48 along with the music. One of these musicians was a man named Daisuke Inoue. His music became very popular. He had to go to a lot of 49 to play for the guests. People asked him for recordings of his music so they 50 take them home with them. That gave Inoue an idea. He made a machine that people could put 51 into and sing along with his recordings. These machines were very 52 . Inoue made lots of money from restaurants and hotels that used his machines. Not long after its invention, Karaoke was 53 spread to the whole world. In fact, the cost is now so low that almost any home can have 54 . Karaoke is great for people of all ages. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. 55 you are not a good singer or even sometimes you may sing out of tune (曲调), you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke. 1．A．surprise B．question C．trouble D．matter 2．A．comes into B．comes on C．comes out D．comes from 3．A．empty B．beautiful C．quite D．smooth 4．A．alone B．quietly C．together D．loudly 5．A．spoken B．translated C．called D．pronounced 6．A．invented B．found C．discovered D．bought 7．A．groups B．instruments C．activities D．projects 8．A．dance B．play C．speak D．sing 9．A．parties B．programs C．festivals D．celebrations 10．A．would B．could C．might D．should 11．A．money B．effort C．energy D．gift 12．A．special B．popular C．cheap D．clear 13．A．simply B．easily C．deeply D．quickly 14．A．it B．that C．one D．this 15．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Since 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A                                                            7245 Highway 55-70 Alamogordo, NM 88320 557-446-4684 animalcenter.com Adoption & Animal Services Center—In the Business of Saving Lives Volunteer Application The main guideline that MUST be followed to keep our pets healthy is: Cleanliness is next to Godliness! BEFORE you touch any new animal, your hands MUST be clean—sanitized or washed! As long as you follow this “rule” and show up on time, ready to do the work needed, you will be welcome to work in our shelter. We prefer for volunteers to work: a 3-hour shift at least two days a week. This allows the animals to have enough attention from volunteers they begin to know and helps them find a home sooner. VOLUNTEER JOB NEEDS Walking the Dogs—They get tired of being in their pens, but you have to know how to work with them, too. Playing with the Cats—They love to be petted and loved on! Office Filing—We keep detailed records on each animal brought in to us, and files need to be kept up weekly. How to apply Fill in the application form on the animalcenter. com. For more information to know, please call 557-446-4684. ANMN Volunteer Application-1 Notes: sanitized消毒; shift轮班; pens围栏; the application form申请表 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What should you do before you touch the new animal? A．Feed the animal first. B．Get your hands clean. C．Call the animal’s name. D．Get yourself protected. 2．How many hours at least should one work as a volunteer in a week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six D．Eight. 3．What kind of volunteer work are not mentioned in the poster? A．Office filing. B．Walking the dogs. C．Playing with the cats. D．Training the animals. 4．What should you do if you want to apply for the volunteer job? A．Call 557-446-4684. B．Send emails to animalcenter. com. C．Go to 7245 Highway 55-70 Alamogordo. D．Fill in the application form on the animalcenter. com. 5．Where can you probably see the poster? A．In a city guidebook. B．On a community website. C．In a sports newspaper. D．On a library notice board. B Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale (批发的) company together. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie remained a salesman. One day, Charlie could not tolerate (忍受) it. He handed in his resignation (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really unfair. The boss knew that Charlie had spared no effort for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following: “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and only said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, “$12 per kilogram.” The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has a total of 340 watermelons. On the table are 58 watermelons, and every watermelon weighs about 15 kg, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good quality.” Charlie was struck and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie. My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more observant, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win? 1．Why do you think Jackie could become a manager? A．Because the boss was unfair. B．Because he was more hardworking. C．Because he saw further ahead than others. D．Because he always tried to please the boss. 2．What does the underlined word “observant” mean in Chinese? A．善于观察的 B．有理想的 C．乐观的 D．自信的 3．What can we learn from the text about Charlie? A．He decided to change his job. B．He would be a successful person. C．He would take the place of Jackie. D．He would try to learn more from Jackie. 4．How did Charlie realize the difference between himself and Jackie? A．The manager told him that Jackie was more observant. B．They were told to do the same thing, but Jackie did better. C．They were asked to sell watermelons and Jackie sold more. D．Charlie didn’t complete what his manager ordered him to do. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Why isn’t me B．Two salesmen C．The importance of memory D．Words speak louder than action C The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many different legends (传说) about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475—221 B．C．). Qu Yuan is said to love his country during his whole life. When he realized that he could no longer help it grew stronger and stronger, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he threw himself into the river and died for his beloved homeland. Local people heard the news and rushed into their boats to search for him. They threw jiaoshu—rice dumplings and other food into the river to keep fish and turtles from eating Qu Yuan’s body. Later, to commemorate (纪念) this poet, the customs of holding dragon boat races and throwing jiaoshu into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month were passed down, giving rise to the name Dragon Boat Festival. At that time, every family would put rice in the water for some time, prepare reed (芦苇) leaves for wrapping (包裹), wrap the rice around sweet fillings. Slowly, people gave it a name, called zongzi. The zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. In Qu Yuan’s hometown, Zigui county of Central China’s Hubei province, a grand dragon boat race is held every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. This folk activity has been passed down from generation to generation, dating back more than 2,000 years. To develop traditional Chinese festival, China’s dragon boat racing has developed from a local activity into a grand sports event and even became an international sporting event. There are more than 85 countries and regions in the world that holds dragon boat races every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most meaningful festivals in China and it’s a special time to remind people of the importance of family reunion and traditional culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the first paragraph mainly tells us? A．The importance of Quyuan’s poem. B．The reasons of Quyuan’s achievements. C．The forms about the Dragon Boat Festival. D．The background of the Dragon Boat Festival. 2．Which of the following goes well with the character of the text? A．路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 B．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 C．三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。 D．人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 3．Why do people hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival at first? A．To enjoy the exciting sports races. B．To commemorate this famous poet. C．To develop the local activity into a sports event. D．To remind people of the importance of family reunion. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 5．In which unit of the textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1  Traditional festivals and culture. B．Unit 2  Customs and services. C．Unit 3  History and delicious seafood. D．Unit 4  Events and inventions. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you feel when a new school year starts? For most students, going back to school after such a long break can bring a lot of feelings. 1 Pay attention to your feelings. It is helpful to find a quiet place that allows you to comfortably pay attention to your feelings. You can ask yourself, “What am I feeling?” 2 On your way to school is a great time to name your feelings. Remember that feelings let you know what is important to you. Choose one word like “focus”. For example, you can bring more focus to your conversations in the classroom or to the games with your friends during break time. 3 In this way, you can feel happy and enjoy your time at school. Make your needs clear. 4 You may have social time needs or physical needs. At first, it might be hard to know what you need, but it will get easier as you practice. Also, you can talk to others to help you find out your needs. 5 If you can adjust (调节) yourself better, you will feel happy and confident. Then you will start a new school year full of happiness and comfort. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Everyone has a lot of different kinds of needs. B．Just see which words about feelings come to your mind. C．After that, you will clearly know what you really need. D．When you focus on these, you will forget your bad feelings. E．If you are worried, there are some ways that can help you deal with it. 第三节（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Jim couldn’t wait for September when school would start. It was early August, and he went to the same summer camp in North America that he had gone to for five years. His dad went to this camp as a boy and loved it, but Jim thought the camp was terrible. By the middle of August, Jim really wanted to leave. He couldn’t stand his horse and the terrible camp food anymore. Then, he wrote a letter to his mom and asked her to pick him up early, but he didn’t want his mom to tell his dad. She replied that Jim’s father would be upset. She advised Jim to talk with his dad. Jim didn’t want to disappoint his dad, so he decided to stay for the last two weeks. During that last week, every time he ate a camp meal, he put more salt in it. Seeing this, the cook prepared some salty food for him. All of a sudden, the food didn’t taste as bad. To solve another problem, Jim decided to be honest with his camp teachers. He told the horseback riding teacher that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse he had been given. The teacher felt sorry for his trouble and she asked Jim which horse he might feel better riding. Jim was then offered Misty, a gentle horse, to ride for the last week. Jim started to like horseback riding and learnt lots of new skills. When Jim’s parents came to pick him up from the camp, he said to them in all honesty, “This was the best summer camp ever. I love it so much.” Thanks to this camp experience, he learned to be honest with others. More importantly, he learned to solve problems himself. Now Jim lives a happier life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did Jim camp? 2．Who did Jim write a letter to? 3．Why did Jim decide to stay for the last two weeks? 4．How did the horseback riding teacher feel about Jim’s trouble? 5．What did Jim learn from this camp experience? 第四节（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On hot summer days, few people have a good appetite (胃口). Ice cream and fruit sound tastier than a bowl of hot noodles. In the past, ancient Chinese people also enjoyed “ice cream” and they specially 1 (prepare) fruit in summer. Here is some 2 (taste) food they had to fight against the heat of summer. Sushan (酥山), crushed (碾碎的) ice with milk and butter, was a popular dish in Han Dynasty. People added sugar to sushan and shaped it into many 3 (form). At that time, sushan 4 (think) to be a form of ice cream. Ice and iced drinks were popular in ancient times. There were no fridges, 5 most rich families used iceboxes to store ice in summer in Tang Dynasty. People could 6 (easy) buy iced drinks on the street during the Song Dynasty. As a community service, some rich people even provided ice water and medicine on the street 7 free to help people keep away from the heat of summer. People in Tang and Song Dynasties enjoyed 8 (have) cherries with cheese and cane syrup (蔗糖糖浆) to make them tasty. The climate in the Yellow River area in the Tang Dynasty was warmer and 9 (wet), very different from today. Many cheery trees were planted there at that time. People often added cheese and cane syrup to the cherries and shared 10 (they) with their friends. So, in Song Dynasty, when ancient Chinese people sent cherries as gifts, they often presented cheese together. 第四部分 词句检测（满分30分） 补全句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．Kids, when you are in trouble, you can tell that you are the owners of your life. (you) 2．Short-form videos can catch people’s eyes , but we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. (easy) 3．We are going to graduate, and our teachers encourage us a plan for the senior high school. (make) 4．Every year, thousands of come to my hometown, Dehong, for their holidays. (visit) 5．The century is an age of information. (twenty-one) 6．China is becoming stronger and stronger, so we her. (为……感到自豪) 7．On Tree Planting Day, many volunteers plant in the park, hoping to create a more beautiful environment. (果树) 8．If you study hard, you will . (取得进步) 9． , we have learned more than 2,500 English words. (到目前为止) 10．Our country has taken measures to provide students with more . (业余时间) 11．我们应该向他们学习。 We should them. 12．历史上有很多智者。 There were many in history. 13．他们有些人在日常生活中非常友好或者幽默。 Some of them were friendly or in their everyday life. 14．当他们处于困境中时，他们不会放弃。 They didn’t give up when they were . 15．他们在社会发展中取得了巨大的成就。 They made great achievements in the society. 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 2025年真是令人惊喜的一年，宇树机器人的春晚亮相、DeepSeek等各种AI（Artificial Intelligence人工智能）的横空出世无不预示着未来已来。为了解同学们使用现代科学技术的情况，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Science Technology Helps Me Become Better”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，叙述 一次你利用手机、电脑或某个 app进行学习活动、体育锻炼或娱乐爱好的经历及感悟，或谈谈你如何在学习和生活中使用现代科技。 要求： 1、根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80词； 2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4、请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（全国通用） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共五节，满分20分） 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．April 17．joy 18．learn 19．new 20．our 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 第三节（共5小题，满分10分） 1．Jim/He went to the same summer camp in North America./In North America. 2．Jim/He wrote a letter to his mom./(To) his mom. 3．Because Jim/he didn’t want to disappoint his dad/father. 4．The teacher/She felt/was sorry./Sorry. 5．Jim/He learned to be honest with others and solve problems himself. 第四节（共10小题，满分10分） 1．prepared 2．tasty 3．forms 4．was thought 5．but 6．easily 7．for 8．having 9．wetter 10．them 第四部分 词句检测（满分30分） 1. yourselves 2. easily 3. to make 4. visitors 5. 21st/twenty-first 6. are proud of/take pride in 7. fruit trees 8. make progress 9. So far 10. free time/spare time/leisure time 11. learn from 12. wise men 13. humorous 14. in trouble 15. the development of 第五部分 写作（满分10分） Science Technology Helps Me Become Better I have a smart phone which helps me a lot. Last year, I joined an online English learning community. First, I used an app to practice pronunciation. The app would score my performance and provide feedback. Then I listened to English news and songs. This helped improve my listening comprehension. Finally, I made progress in my spoken English. Science technology helps me become better both academically and mentally. It provides efficient tools for learning and entertainment, and enriches my life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $