模块综合检测卷（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

模块综合检测卷 [本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE WEEK，full of the world's best news and facts，offering science，animals，puzzles，people，apps，photos，books，sports and eating insects，helps young people make sense of the world. Iran Protests Continue To Escalate People in Iran held more large protests against the government on October 30 after being warned not to by authorities.Students who took down partition walls meant to separate men and women in cafeterias were arrested.Protests began in September after the death of Mahsa Amini，who was arrested for showing her hair in public. Lalitpur，Nepal Hindu Tihar Festival People in Nepal marked the second day of the Tihar festival，which is dedicated to worshipping dogs and highlighting their loyalty to humans.The five­day festival is associated with the Hindu God Yama and each day is dedicated to a different animal.At the Sneha Care shelter，which is home to about 170 dogs，people spent the day giving dogs treats and placing orange garlands (花环) around their necks. Singapore Green Tower Opens A new 919­foot­tall skyscraper containing 80，000 plants has opened in Singapore.The office building is also a “green oasis” for people to visit and explore.On the top floor there is a 4，500­square foot roof top farm，which produces herbs，flowers，fruit，and vegetables for three restaurants in the building.It is estimated that the farm，which visitors can also walk through，grows between 154 and 220 pounds of produce each month. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《本周》上的三则新闻。 1．Why did students pull down partition walls? A．To warn the authorities. B．To mourn the death of Mahsa Amini. C．To fight against inequality of genders. D．To separate men and women in cafeterias. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据Iran Protests Continue To Escalate部分下的“Students who took down partition walls meant to separate men and women in cafeterias were arrested.(拆除自助餐厅隔离男女的隔墙的学生被逮捕。)”可知，隔离墙将男女隔开，这是性别不平等的表现，由此可推知，学生推倒隔墙的原因是反对性别不平等。故选C。 2．How is the Tihar festival celebrated? A．It is celebrated all around the world. B．People have five days off to do the celebration. C．Different animals are treated at the Sneha Care shelter. D．Dogs are entertained for their loyalty on its second day. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据Lalitpur，Nepal Hindu Tihar Festival部分下的“People in Nepal marked the second day of the Tihar festival，which is dedicated to worshipping dogs and highlighting their loyalty to humans.(尼泊尔人民庆祝Tihar节的第二天，这个节日致力于崇拜狗并强调狗对人类的忠诚。)”和“At the Sneha Care shelter，which is home to about 170 dogs，people spent the day giving dogs treats and placing orange garlands around their necks.(在Sneha护理收容所，这是大约170只狗的家，人们花了一整天给狗狗零食，并把橙色花环挂在它们的脖子上。)”可知，在Tihar节的第二天狗会因为它们的忠诚而得到款待。故选D。 3．What does the 919­foot­tall skyscraper in Singapore function as? A．A vertical farm. B．A shopping center. C．An office building. D．An indoor recreation center. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Singapore Green Tower Opens部分下的“A new 919­foot­tall skyscraper containing 80，000 plants has opened in Singapore.The office building is also a ‘green oasis’ for people to visit and explore.(一座新的919英尺高的摩天大楼在新加坡落成，其中包括8万家工厂。这个办公楼也是人们参观和探索的‘绿洲’。)”可知，919英尺高的摩天大楼是一座办公楼，故选C。 B (2025·广东深圳高二上期中)Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven't worn for years but are reluctant to get rid of? Maybe you say，“I can't throw that away because I paid good money for it？”If you recognize this in yourself，then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (谬论).It occurs when we feel that we have invested too much to quit.This psychological trap causes us to stick with a plan even if it no longer serves us and the costs clearly outweigh the benefits. Arkes and Blumer conducted a survey showing that people are influenced by sunk cost fallacy in their decisions.Participants imagined spending $100 on a ski trip to Michigan and $50 on Wisconsin，realizing later they were for the same weekend.They were told Wisconsin would be more enjoyable.When asked which trip to take，54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin，because they had made a greater initial investment. Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions.Once we've invested in a choice，we feel guilt or regret if we don't follow through.We fail to realize that past costs won't be recovered.Instead，we base decisions on past costs，ignoring present and future costs and benefits.This may be due to loss aversion (厌恶)，where losses feel worse than gains.We avoid losses，making choices based on avoiding the “loss” of our past investment instead of considering the benefits gained if we don't continue our commitment. No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance.So our society loves to emphasize perseverance.Never give up! Don't waste.But only you know the right path for you.Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all.You might realize a path you're on is no longer the right one or never was.That's a painful realization. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是沉没成本谬误的概念及其对决策的影响，探讨如何避免因过去的投资而做出不理性的选择，引导读者关注未来的成本与收益，以更明智的态度面对生活中的取舍。 4．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．People benefit from sticking with a plan. B．People's consumption view has changed. C．People refuse to give up the past commitment. D．People's clothes are becoming more expensive. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven't worn for years but are reluctant to get rid of? Maybe you say，‘I can't throw that away because I paid good money for it？’If you recognize this in yourself，then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (谬论).(你衣柜里是否有一套多年没穿过却又舍不得扔掉的西装或裙子？也许你会说，‘我不能扔掉它，因为我花了很多钱？’如果你在自己身上认识到这一点，那么你就陷入了沉没成本谬误。)”可知，第一段描述的是人们不愿意放弃自己已经投入太多的事情，由此不断地坚持下去，最终只会成本明显大于收益，这种现象是“沉没成本谬误”即人们拒绝放弃过去的投入。故选C。 5．Why did more than half of the participants choose the trip to Michigan in the survey? A．To save more of the loss. B．To appear more reasonable. C. To make a greater investment. D. To enjoy more of themselves. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When asked which trip to take，54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin，because they had made a greater initial investment.(当被问及该选择哪条路线时，54%的人选择了密歇根州，尽管合理的选择是威斯康星州，因为他们的初始投资更大。)”可知，尽管合理的选择是威斯康星州，54%的人选择了密歇根州，因为他们的初始投资更大，即在密歇根州的旅行投入了100美元，该投入多于威斯康星州的投入，所以为了避免更多的损失(即投入的100美元)，人们不会选择合理的威斯康星州，而是继续选择密歇根州。故选A。 6．When does “sunk cost fallacy” occur? A．When we don't follow through our choices. B．When we don't continue our commitment. C．When we stop feeling guilty and regretful. D．When we make decisions based on past costs emotionally. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions.(当我们让情绪影响我们的决定时，沉没成本谬误就会发生。)”以及“Instead，we base decisions on past costs，ignoring present and future costs and benefits.(相反，我们的决策基于过去的成本，忽略了现在和未来的成本和收益。)”可知，当我们情绪化地根据过去的成本做决定时，容易发生沉没成本谬误。故选D。 7．What is the author's attitude toward “perseverance”？ A．Favorable. B．Dismissive(蔑视的). C．Objective. D．Unclear. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance.So our society loves to emphasize perseverance.Never give up! Don't waste.(没有人能否认我们从毅力中获益良多。所以我们的社会喜欢强调毅力。永不放弃！不要浪费。)”可知，此处作者强调人们可以从毅力中获益良多；同时根据本段“But only you know the right path for you.Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all.You might realize a path you're on is no longer the right one or never was.That's a painful realization.(但只有你自己知道适合你的路。有时候，离开是最艰难的选择。你可能会意识到你走的路不再是正确的，或者从来不是。这是一个痛苦的认识。)”可知，此处作者强调的是毅力所导致你坚持的路不一定是正确的路，因此作者认为此时不必坚持下去，而是要选择适合自己的路，即离开当下的错误坚持。因此作者对于“毅力”的态度是有褒有贬，即客观的看待“毅力”。故选C。 C (2025·浙江高二上期中)O.Henry(1862—1910) was an American short story author whose real name was William Sydney Porter.Henry's works reflected his widerange of experiences and are distinctive for its witticism(俏皮话)，clever wordplay，and unexpected twist endings. Like many other writers，O.Henry's early career aims were unfocused and he wandered across different activities and professions before he finally found his calling as a short story writer.He started working in his uncle's drugstore in 1879.Later，he moved to Texas where he lived on a farm and learned sheep shepherding，cooking，babysitting，and bits of Spanish and German from the many migrant farmhands. Over the next several years，he took a number of different jobs，from drafting to journalism，and banking，but he was careless with accounting，thus fired by the bank and charged with a crime in 1894.He fled the day before the trial in 1896，first to New Orleans，then to Honduras，where he learned his wife was dying and could not join him，so he returned to Austin and turned himself in to the court.His father­in­law helped him out so he could remain with his wife until her death in 1897.Later he was sentenced and served in Federal prison in Ohio from 1989－1902. The many twists and turns of O．Henry's own life，including his travels in Latin America and time spent in prison，clearly inspired his stories' twists and wordplay.His prolific writing period began in 1902 in New York City，where he wrote 381 short stories which show his obvious affection for this city and its diversity of people and places.O.Henry's trademark is his witty，plot­twisting endings，and his warm characterization of the awkward and difficult situations and the creative ways people find to deal with them，which typically features in his work like The Last Leaf, The Gift of the Magi，etc.All of his stories are highly entertaining，whether read for pleasure or studied in classrooms around the world. Unfortunately，O.Henry's personal tragedy was heavy drinking.He died in 1910 of several diseases.He was a gifted short story writer and left us a rich legacy of great stories to enjoy. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国著名短篇小说家欧·亨利的生平经历，通过欧·亨利的人生故事，展现了他在苦难中寻找美和意义的能力，以及苦难对他文学创作的影响。 8．What happened to O．Henry in his early life? A．He took up writing as his lifelong profession early on. B．He had a pretty good command of Spanish and German. C．He engaged himself with numerous jobs to experience life. D．He failed to live a stable life and switched jobs for a living. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like many other writers，O.Henry's early career aims were unfocused and he wandered across different activities and professions before he finally found his calling as a short story writer.(像许多其他作家一样，欧·亨利的早期职业目标并不集中，他在不同的活动和职业中徘徊，最终找到了自己作为短篇小说作家的使命。)”可知，他早期生活不稳定，换了很多工作来维持生计，故选D。 9．What does the underlined word “prolific” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Relevant. B．Productive. C．Profitable. D．Original. 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“His prolific writing period began in 1902 in New York City，where he wrote 381 short stories which show his obvious affection for this city and its diversity of people and places.(他……写作时期始于1902年的纽约市，在那里他写了381篇短篇小说，这些短篇小说表明了他对这座城市及其多样化的人和地方的明显感情。)”可知，他写了很多故事，所以prolific意思是“多产的”，故选B。 10．Which of the following words can best describe O．Henry's works? A．Educational and tragic. B．Unpredictable and serious. C．Fascinating and twisty. D．Extraordinary and formal. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“O.Henry's trademark is his witty，plot­twisting endings，and his warm characterization of the awkward and difficult situations and the creative ways people find to deal with them，which typically features in his work like The Last Leaf，The Gift of the Magi，etc.All of his stories are highly entertaining，whether read for pleasure or studied in classrooms around the world.(O·Henry的标志是他诙谐、情节曲折的结局，以及他对尴尬和困难情况的温暖描述以及人们找到创造性的处理方式，这通常出现在他的作品中，如《最后一片叶子》、《麦琪的礼物》等。他的所有故事都极具娱乐性，无论是为了娱乐而阅读还是在世界各地的课堂上学习)”可知，他的作品吸引人且情节曲折，故选C。 11．What does O．Henry's life story convey? A．More haste，less speed. B．Time and tide wait for no man. C．He who laughs last laughs best. D．Suffering is a stepping stone to genius. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段“Like many other writers，O.Henry's early career aims were unfocused and he wandered across different activities and professions before he finally found his calling as a short story writer.He started working in his uncle's drugstore in 1879.Later，he moved to Texas where he lived on a farm and learned sheep shepherding，cooking，babysitting，and bits of Spanish and German from the many migrant farmhands.(像许多其他作家一样，欧·亨利的早期职业目标并不集中，他在不同的活动和职业中徘徊，最终找到了自己作为短篇小说作家的使命。他于1879年开始在叔叔的药店工作。后来，他搬到了德克萨斯州，住在一个农场里，从许多移民农场工人那里学会了牧羊、烹饪、保姆以及一些西班牙语和德语。)”，第三段中的“Later he was sentenced and served in Federal prison in Ohio from 1989—1902.(后来他被判刑并于1989年至1902年在俄亥俄州的联邦监狱服刑。)”，第四段中“The many twists and turns of O．Henry's own life，including his travels in Latin America and time spent in prison，clearly inspired his stories' twists and wordplay.(欧·亨利本人生活中的许多曲折，包括他在拉丁美洲的旅行和在监狱中度过的时光，显然激发了他的故事的曲折和文字游戏。)”可知，欧·亨利一生经历坎坷，包括在监狱的经历等，但这些经历启发了他的写作，他成为了一个有天赋的短篇小说作家，所以他的人生故事传达了“Suffering is a stepping stone to genius.(苦难是成为天才的垫脚石)”的观点，故选D。 D (2025·陕西汉中高二上开学考试)“For thousands of years，humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak，cross a frontier，or document a new species or landscape.Now in some cases，we're racing to be the last，” said New York Times' Paige McClanahan. In recent years，a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change—last­chance tourism.According to Eco Sustainable Solutions，a UK­based organic recycling and waste processing company，last­chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change.As temperatures and water levels rise，this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef，an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking. As millions of tourists rush to these imperiled destinations，some are taking advantage of the increasing demand to spread environmental awareness.One tourist spot，the Sea of Ice in France，opened an exhibit in 2021 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change.This educational push seems to be having an impact，as a 2023 survey showed that 80% of the visitors would try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it while 77% said that they would reduce their water and energy use. However，the last­chance tourism industry may become kind of our concern.As more and more people flood into these areas in a panic to see them before they are gone，they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and over­tourism，leading to their destruction.Just as many scholars put it，last­chance tourism is a paradox (悖论). Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change，it's even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to the future of our planet.It's not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it's even more important to avoid making it worse. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新兴产业——最后机会旅游。 12．Why does the author quote Paige McClanahan's words in paragraph 1? A．To make prediction. B．To lead into the topic. C．To analyze reasons. D．To show the author's attitude. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“‘For thousands of years，humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak，cross a frontier，or document a new species or landscape.Now in some cases，we're racing to be the last，’ said New York Times' Paige McClanahan.(‘几千年来，人类一直在争先恐后地攀登高峰、跨越边境或记录新物种或景观。现在，在某些情况下，我们正在争先恐后地成为最后一个，’纽约时报的佩奇·麦克拉纳汉说。)”及第二段中的“In recent years，a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change—last­chance tourism.(近年来，气候变化刺激了一个不断发展的行业——最后机会旅游。)”可知，通过引用Paige McClanahan的话，作者引出了主题，即由于气候变化而催生的“最后机会旅游”。故选B。 13．The underlined word“ imperiled” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by “ ”． A．endangered B．abandoned C．developed D．well­protected 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“As millions of tourists rush to these imperiled destinations，some are taking advantage of the increasing demand to spread environmental awareness.(随着数以百万计的游客涌向这些……的目的地，一些人正在利用日益增长的需求来传播环保意识。)”可知，一些人正在利用日益增长的需求来传播环保意识，结合下文中的“This educational push seems to be having an impact，as a 2023 survey showed that 80% of the visitors would try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it while 77% said that they would reduce their water and energy use.(这种教育推动似乎正在产生影响，因为2023年的一项调查显示，80%的游客会尝试更多了解环境以及如何保护环境，77%的游客表示他们会减少水和能源的使用。)”可知，游客们更多地了解如何保护环境，会减少水和资源的使用，由此可推断，游客正在涌向那些由于气候变化而面临威胁的景点，所以，画线单词的意思与“面临威胁的”意义相近。故选A。 14．Which of the followings can best describe “last­chance tourism”？ A．A technology­related industry. B．A nature­friendly journey. C．A knowledge­based course. D．A double­edged sword. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“As more and more people flood into these areas in a panic to see them before they are gone，they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and over­tourism，leading to their destruction.Just as many scholars put it，last­chance tourism is a paradox (悖论).(随着越来越多的人惊慌失措地涌入这些地区，希望在它们消失之前看到它们，它们实际上导致了温室气体排放和过度旅游的增加，导致它们的破坏。正如许多学者所说，最后机会旅游是一个悖论。)”可知，last­chance tourism虽然能提高环境保护意识，但大量游客的涌入也加剧了温室气体排放和过度旅游，反而可能导致这些景点的进一步破坏，由此可知，这是一把双刃剑，既有正面影响，也有负面影响。故选D。 15．In which column of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Food & Health. B．Society & Economy. C．Nature & Human. D．Language & Culture. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change，it's even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to the future of our planet.It's not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it's even more important to avoid making it worse.(虽然游客可能会认识到气候变化的更广泛的风险和重要性，但更重要的是将个人旅游的责任与我们星球的未来联系起来。这不仅仅是理解阻止气候变化的必要性；更重要的是要避免让情况变得更糟。)”以及上文介绍的“最后一次机会的旅游”产业得以出现的原因和发展情况可知，本文应该是选自于杂志的“人与自然”栏目。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·江苏高二上期中)Your smartphone is your most powerful communication tool，but it's no good if it's dead.You might be abusing your battery，especially if you have a habit of leaving the screen on，using animated wallpapers，staying constantly on Wi­Fi or frequently shutting down apps. 16 Forcibly closing them may satisfy that little part of your brain that wants to keep things neat and tidy，but because it takes more electricity to start an app fresh than to wake it up，you' re beating up on your battery every time you do it.Stop! If you're in the habit of treating your smartphone as though it were designed with temperature torture tests in mind，that's another big problem.Avoid letting the temperature of your battery powered device dip below 32 degrees Fahrenheit or rocket above 95 degrees. 17 It will lower the life of your battery，sometimes dramatically.If it's particularly cold outside，keep your phone in a pocket to benefit from body warmth. 18 19 Petri Hayrynen，senior product marketing manager of Global Smart Devices at HMD Global，said that charging your phone to 100% may seem like a good idea，but if you're using a high voltage (高电压的) charger，it can put a pressure on your battery.Instead，he said to pull the plug at 80%—90% for best usage and choose to charge often.“Old nickel (镍) batteries had a memory effect，which meant that if you didn't charge them from 1—100%，they started to ‘forget’ their maximum capacity. 20 They experience the most stress when fully charged or discharged，which can shorten their lifespan.” Hayrynen said. A．In either case，damage can occur. B．Regular software update ensures maximum performance. C．For the modern­day lithium batteries，however，it's different. D．Smartphones are designed to keep apps open in the background. E．Turning off your device during charging may help it charge faster and safer. F．Stop with the “all or nothing” thinking when it comes to your smartphone battery. G．On the other hand，keep electronics out of direct sunlight for extended periods of time. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何正确使用智能手机电池以延长其寿命。 16．解析：D　根据上文“You might be abusing your battery，especially if you have a habit of leaving the screen on，using animated wallpapers，staying constantly on Wi­Fi or frequently shutting down apps.(你可能是在滥用电池，尤其是如果你有开着屏幕、使用动画壁纸、长时间使用Wi­Fi或频繁关闭应用程序的习惯。)”可知，上文指出了错误的做法。所以空处承接上文说明智能手机应用程序设计的原理，与上文错误的用法是相反的。故D选项“智能手机的设计是让应用程序在后台保持打开状态”切题。故选D。 17．解析：A　根据上文“Avoid letting the temperature of your battery powered device dip below 32 degrees Fahrenheit or rocket above 95 degrees.(避免让电池供电设备的温度降到32华氏度以下或飙升至95华氏度以上。)”可知，选项承接上文说明这两个温度都会造成伤害。故A选项“在任何一种情况下，都会造成损害”切题。故选A。 18．解析：G　根据上文“If it's particularly cold outside，keep your phone in a pocket to benefit from body warmth.(如果外面特别冷，把手机放在口袋里，这样机身就能从身体获得温度。)”可知，上文介绍了放置手机的一方面做法。所以选项说明放置手机的另一个做法。故G选项“另一方面，让电子产品长时间远离阳光直射”切题。故选G。 19．解析：F　根据下文“Petri Hayrynen，senior product marketing manager of Global Smart Devices at HMD Global，said that charging your phone to 100% may seem like a good idea，but if you're using a high voltage (高电压的) charger，it can put a pressure on your battery.Instead，he said to pull the plug at 80%—90% for best usage and choose to charge often.( HMD Global全球智能设备高级产品营销经理Petri Hayrynen表示，给手机充满电似乎是个好主意，但如果你使用的是高压充电器，它会给电池带来压力。相反，他建议在电量达到80%－90%时拔掉插头，以获得最佳使用效果，并选择经常充电。)”可知，手机电池的电量不能充到百分之百。故F选项“别再对智能手机电池采取‘非全即无’的思维了”切题，引起下文。故选F。 20．解析：C　根据上文“Old nickel (镍) batteries had a memory effect，which meant that if you didn't charge them from 1—100%，they started to ‘forget’ their maximum capacity.(旧镍电池有记忆效应，这意味着如果你没有从1—100%充电，它们就会开始‘忘记’自己的最大容量。)”；根据下文“‘They experience the most stress when fully charged or discharged，which can shorten their lifespan.’ Hayrynen said.(‘它们在充满电或放电时承受的压力最大，这会缩短它们的寿命。’Hayrynen说道。)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，承接下文。故C选项“然而，对于现代锂电池来说，情况就不同了”切题。故选C。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·广东高二上阶段练习)As I stood in front of the grand university gates on my first day，my heart pounded with a mixture of excitement and nervousness.The 21 buildings and busy crowd of students made me feel both insignificant and part of something significant. My dormitory room was a small but 22 space shared with three other freshmen from different backgrounds.We quickly 23 over late­night study sessions，shared meals，and stories about our homes and dreams.It felt like finding a new 24 away from home. Classes were filled with new information and challenges.Professors spoke 25 about subjects I had only glanced at in high school.I found myself staying up late，digging into textbooks and articles，desperate to 26 ．But among the hard work，there were 27 of clarity and joy when a complex concept finally 28 ，or when I connected with a classmate over a 29 interest. Weekends were a time for exploration.I 30 through the city's streets，discovered hidden cafes，and 31 cultural events.Each new experience broadened my horizons and made me appreciate the 32 of life. Looking back，my first year at university was a roller coaster of 33 and growth.It was a time of self­discovery，friendship，and the pursuit of knowledge.And as I 34 my second year，I carry these memories with me，as a beacon (灯塔) of hope and 35 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在大学第一年的生活经历、感受以及成长过程，包括初入大学的感受、宿舍生活、课堂学习、周末探索以及回望这一年的心路历程。 21．A.broken B．tiny C．tall D．distant 解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高耸的建筑和熙熙攘攘的学生人群让我感到自己既渺小又成为了某个重要事物的一部分。A.broken破碎的；B.tiny极小的；C.tall高的；D.distant遥远的。根据空后的“made me feel both insignificant”可知，高耸的建筑让作者感到渺小。故选C。 22．A.comfortable B．crowded C．empty D．dirty 解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的宿舍是一个小而舒适的空间，我和另外三名来自不同背景的新生共同居住。A.comfortable舒适的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.empty空的；D.dirty脏的。根据空前的“small”以及“but”可推测，空处与上文的“small”形成转折，指出宿舍虽小但是很舒适。故选A。 23．A.lived B．fought C．studied D．bonded 解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就在深夜的学习、共享的美食以及关于家乡和梦想的故事中建立了深厚的友谊。A.lived生活；B.fought战斗；C.studied学习；D.bonded结交，建立联系。根据空后的“over late­night study sessions，shared meals，and stories about our homes and dreams”可知，作者和宿舍的人在不断的交往中建立了联系。故选D。 24．A.family B．shelter C．place D．team 解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像是远离家乡后找到了一个新的家庭。A.family家庭；B.shelter庇护所；C.place地方；D.team团队。根据上文可知，作者和宿舍的人相处地很好，由此可知，作者感觉宿舍就像一个新家一样。故选A。 25．A.passionately B．casually C．quietly D．unwillingly 解析：A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：教授们热情地讲述着我在高中时只是匆匆浏览过的学科。A.passionately热情地；B.casually随意地；C.quietly安静地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“Classes were filled with new information and challenges.”以及下文“I found myself staying up late，digging into textbooks and articles”可推测，教授热情洋溢地讲解知识。故选A 。 26．A.keep down B．keep back C．keep off D．keep up 解析：D　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现自己经常熬夜，埋头于教科书和文章中，迫切地想要跟上进度。A.keep down压制，控制；B.keep back阻止，隐瞒；C.keep off避开；D.keep up保持，跟上。根据上文“I found myself staying up late，digging into textbooks and articles”可推测，作者熬夜是为了学习以跟上进度。故选D。 27．A.periods B．moments C．intervals D．flashes 解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在努力学习的同时，也有一些清晰而快乐的瞬间，比如当我终于理解了一个复杂的概念，或者因为共同的兴趣而与同学建立了联系。A.periods时期；B.moments时刻；C.intervals间隔；D.flashes闪现。根据空后“clarity and joy”以及“when”引导的从句可推测，空处指的是一些清晰而快乐的时刻。故选B。 28．A.appeared B．failed C．clicked D．changed 解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.appeared出现；B.failed失败；C.clicked点击，突然明白；D.changed改变。根据空前的“a complex concept”以及上文的“there were 27 of clarity and joy”可推测，当突然理解一个复杂的概念的时候，作者会感到快乐。故选C。 29．A.competed B．argued C．shared D．studied 解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.competed竞争；B.argued争论；C.shared分享，共享；D.studied学习。根据上文“when I connected with a classmate”可推测，作者会因为有共同的兴趣而和同学建立联系。故选C。 30．A.raced B．wandered C．drove D．rushed 解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我漫步在城市的街道上，发现了隐藏的咖啡馆，参加了文化活动。A.raced赛跑；B.wandered漫步；C.drove驾驶；D.rushed匆忙。根据上文“Weekends were a time for exploration.”以及空后“through the city's streets”可推测，作者漫步在城市的街道上。故选B。 31．A.forgot B．ignored C．avoided D．attended 解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forgot忘记；B.ignored忽视；C.avoided避免；D.attended出席。根据上文“Weekends were a time for exploration.”以及空后的“cultural events”可推测，作者会参加一些文化活动。故选D。 32．A.similarity B．diversity C．simplicity D．difficulty 解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次新的经历都拓宽了我的视野，让我更加欣赏生活的多样性。A.similarity相似性；B.diversity多样性；C.simplicity简单性；D.difficulty困难。根据上文“Each new experience broadened my horizons”可推测，作者对城市的探索让作者更加欣赏生活的各个方面，也就是生活的多样性。故选B。 33．A.ideas B．worries C．emotions D．fears 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我的大学第一年是一段充满情感和成长的过山车之旅。A.ideas想法；B.worries担忧；C.emotions情绪；D.fears害怕。根据下文“It was a time of self­discovery，friendship，and the pursuit of knowledge.”以及上文作者对这一年的回忆可知，作者认为自己的大学第一年充满了各种情感的冲击。故选C。 34．A.reflect on B．embark on C．bring about D．take up 解析：B　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我即将开始第二年的学习时，我带着这些回忆，它们就像一盏希望与灵感的灯塔，伴随着我前行。A.reflect on反思；B.embark on开始；C.bring about导致；D.take up开始从事，占据。根据空后的“my second year”可推测，作者回忆了自己的大学第一年，由此可知，即将开始了第二年的学习。故选B。 35．A.foundation B．promotion C．determination D．inspiration 解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.foundation基础；B.promotion晋升，推广；C.determination决心；D.inspiration灵感。根据空前的“hope”可推测，作者认为这些回忆就像充满希望和灵感的灯塔。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is promoting the commercial 36. (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles.As of now，the country 37. (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases.Bloomberg predicted in April 38. Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China，because China's artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market “shows great prospects”． According to the forecast 39. (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period，accelerating the large­scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving，with Level 6 being the highest，40. (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages.41. ，there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urges 42. (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 43. the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed­loop for research，testing，and operation should be established.In addition，44. advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 45. inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国在无人机驾驶汽车方面的成就，并且政府在完善相关问题。 36．解析：application　考查名词。句意：中国正在推动智能网联汽车的商业应用。空处需要填入promoting的宾语，因此需要填入名词，apply的名词为application，意为“应用”为不可数名词。故填application。 37．解析：has established　考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：截至目前，全国已建成7个车联网试验区和17个国家级智能网联汽车试验示范基地。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“As of now”，所以需要用现在完成时，主语为“the country”为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has established。 38．解析：that　考查宾语从句。句意：彭博社今年4月预测，埃隆·马斯克希望在中国测试其全自动驾驶技术，因为中国人工智能驱动的自动驾驶汽车市场“显示出巨大的前景”。分析句子结构可知，空处以及后面为predict的宾语从句，从句中句子成分完整，所以用that引导。故填that。 39．解析：released　考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在WIC期间发布的预测，加速以Level 6级别最高的Level 4自动驾驶的大规模应用，对于引领汽车产业发展，建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。According to为介词短语，其后接名词或者代词，不接句子，所以本空需要填入非谓语动词；逻辑主语the forecast与release之间为被动关系，所以需要用过去分词表示被动。故填released。 40．解析：will be　考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意同上。由空前提示词forecast可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，表示对将来情况的预测。故填will be。 41．解析：However　考查副词。句意：然而，自动驾驶仍有许多挑战需要克服。前句与后句之间为转折关系，且此处位于句子的开头，句号与后面的句子隔开，所以用however。故填However。 42．解析：providing　考查动名词。句意：报告催促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中；它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。urge doing sth，意为“催促做某事”。故填providing。 43．解析：into　考查介词。句意：报告催促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中；它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。integrate sth into sth为固定搭配，意为“把……整合到……”。故填into。 44．解析：it　考查代词。句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。空格处需要填入主语，且本空指的是前面提到的report的单数形式，所以用it代替。故填it。 45．解析：an　考查冠词。句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。本空修饰名词environment，表示泛指，且后面inclusive的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，是光明中学的高中生。有几位国际生即将到你校参观，你想要应聘成为接待志愿者，外教Mike负责选拔志愿者，请你写一封申请信给他，内容包括： 1．应聘原因； 2．个人优势。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike， Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike， I'm Li Hua，a senior 2 student.I am writing to apply for the volunteer to receive the students from foreign countries.As a culture lover，I think it's a duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture. I do believe that I am qualified for the job.Firstly，I have extensive knowledge of our school's history and culture.Besides，I have a good command of English，making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely.More importantly，I have been involved in a good deal of reception work. Thanks for your time and consideration.I would appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Bye，Mom! Don't forget to make my pie！” shouted 12­year­old Jake after kissing his mother，Susan，goodbye. He was anxiously waiting for the bus.Moments later，the bus pulled over，and Jake hopped in，assuming it was just going to be an ordinary ride to school.“Luckily，Mom gave me $6.Otherwise I'd have to walk all the way to school，” he thought. The bus came to a stop，picking up Christel，a 56­year­old woman from the next stop.She was smelly and looked dirty.Some passengers frowned at her，but she was least bothered about them.Moments later，she trembled through the crowd toward an empty seat next to Jake. “Ticket，please？！” the conductor said loudly，staring at her.Christel's face slowly started to go red.“One second，I'm looking for my purse，” she replied.“I...uh...I don't have money.I forgot to bring my purse，” Christel stammered (结结巴巴地说)，embarrassed. “Lady，this is not a charity ride that picks up beggars for free.I'm stopping the bus right now.Get out！” yelled the conductor as the crowd of passengers turned toward Christel all at once. Jake witnessed everything and was disappointed at how the conductor treated the poor woman.Then he remembered he still had some change.“Here is your $3...Give her a ticket，” he said to the conductor，throwing the money into his hand. “Thank you，sweetheart.I am forever grateful to you! What is your name，dear？” said Christel. “I'm Jake.That's okay.I just did what I should do，” replied Jake，taking Christel's words of gratitude casually. They talked about Jake's school life.“I want to become a baseball player，but my school does not have such facilities.I don't want to trouble my mom.She's already working hard in the restaurant.My father passed away in an accident two years ago，” revealed Jake. “Alright，Grandma! We've arrived at my school.I'll leave now.Bye­bye！” Christel was touched by Jake's warm heart.She stared a second time at his school，watching him disappear inside the gate. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The next day Christel paid a surprising visit to the school in her expensive car. Jake didn't realize a bigger surprise was waiting for him outside the principal's office. 【参考范文】 The next day Christel paid a surprising visit to the school in her expensive car.Jake was shocked to see her outside his classroom.“I came here to see you.Please follow me to your principal's office，” said Christel，confusing Jake，who had no idea how his life would change.Christel greeted the principal and told him about her encounter with Jake，expressing gratitude for Jake's help.Christel turned out to be a wealthy and successful woman.“You must be really proud of your student！” she told the principal. Jake didn't realize a bigger surprise was waiting for him outside the principal's office.“Jake，honey，do you mind visiting your field？” asked Christel.Jake did as she told，hurrying to the school playground.Christel had hired top­class designers to change the ground into a big ballpark.Jake couldn't believe his own eyes，staring at the latest equipment for the new ballpark.Christel helped to hire an experienced baseball coach for the school.Christel smiled happily，watching Jake and his friends running in the field. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $