单元综合检测6 The Media（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million，the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry. CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and around the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best. Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge？It's not golden. “The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait，”said Paolo Cosulich­Schwartz，spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge，Highway and Transportation District，which operates the bridge.It's a three­mile­long and one­mile­wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay. What color is the bridge？It looks red. “It's not red，although you're not crazy to think so.Visitors all call it red，”said Russell.“Back in the day，the US Navy，then part of the War Department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility，”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer.“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，”he said. Does the bridge get entirely painted every year? No，and it doesn't need to be.It's true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally­improved International Orange top coats. Who performs bridge rescues? McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers，the so­called“Cowboys of the Sky”，have that responsibility.McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls he's been called to rescue over the past 17 years. In September in 2018，the bridge started constructing a suicide prevention system，also known as the safety net，to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。 1．What's the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge? A．Red. B．Red lead. C．Black and yellow. D．International Orange. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于red lead(铅丹)。故选D。 2．Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge? A．McVeigh. B．Jarrod Bauer. C．Russell. D．Paolo. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。故选A。 3．What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A．It is safer now because of the safety net. B．It got its name because of its color. C．It took much time and money to be built. D．It needs to be repainted once a year. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since it first opened after four years of constrction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million”可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。故选C。 B (2025·黑龙江高二上阶段练习)Climate change isn't just about rising seas and hotter heatwaves; it's also bringing about a pothole (坑洞) disaster on our roads! In 2023，the UK reported nearly 630，000 pothole complaints — a shocking five­year peak.Across the road，the USA saw a shocking 57% increase in vehicle damages due to potholes compared to 2021.What's causing this asphalt (沥青) disaster? Climate change is a key factor，damaging our streets with severe weather and rising temperatures. The science behind this damages is astonishing.Dr.Hassan Davani，an engineering expert，explains that intense heat can soften roads，leading to cracks and potholes.Floods，another climate change mark，wash away road surfaces.Adding to the mess are increased freeze­thaw (冻融) cycles，which create damaged ice lenses under the road.When these melt，they leave behind the terrible potholes. But fear not! There's hope on the horizon with cutting­edge innovations.Certain regions are adopting pavements designed to endure broader temperature ranges.Gabe Cimini，a pavement engineering expert，points to California's use of specialized asphalt mixes that can resist temperatures from 58 ℃ to a freezing －32℃. And there's more! Modern Hydrogen，a pioneering climate tech startup backed by Bill Gates，is transforming road repair.By using solid carbon from carbon capture in asphalt，they're crafting roads that are 250% more solid，enduring higher temperatures and reducing CO2 emissions.This revolutionary asphalt is already hitting roads in the US and Canada. Self­healing pavement，or “smart asphalt”，is another game­changer.Imagine roads that can repair themselves! Some newer versions use steel fibres that heat up，melting the mortar (灰浆) to completely mend potholes. While these innovations promise smoother and more solid roads in our climate­impacted world，widespread adoption might still be a few years away.So prepare for an uncomfortable ride，but remember，smoother streets are on the horizon! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化使道路坑洞增多，并提出了几种有希望的创造性解决方案。 4．How does the author stress the serious pothole disasters? A．By stating viewpoints. B．By making comparisons. C．By making a list of cases. D．By supposing a situation. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In 2023，the UK reported nearly 630，000 pothole complaints — a shocking five­year peak.Across the road，the USA saw a shocking 57% increase in vehicle damages due to potholes compared to 2021.(2023年，英国报告了近63万起路面坑坑洼洼的投诉，这是五年来令人震惊的峰值。在马路对面，与2021年相比，美国因坑洼造成的车辆损坏增加了57%，令人震惊。)”可推知，作者通过列举一些情况来强调坑洞灾难的严重性。故选C。 5．What do we know about Dr.Hassan Davani from the text? A．He analyzed the reason and course of pothole disaster. B．He considered flood as the major factor of climate change. C．He thought things under the road can be recycled. D．He appealed road should be made from eco­friendly materials. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段“The science behind this damages is astonishing.Dr.Hassan Davani，an engineering expert，explains that intense heat can soften roads，leading to cracks and potholes.Floods，another climate change mark，wash away road surfaces.Adding to the mess are increased freeze­thaw (冻融) cycles，which create damaged ice lenses under the road.When these melt，they leave behind the terrible potholes.(这种损害背后的科学是惊人的。工程专家哈桑·达瓦尼博士解释说，高温会软化道路，导致裂缝和坑洞。洪水，另一个气候变化的标志，冲走了路面。更糟糕的是，冻融循环的增加会导致路面下的冰透镜受损。当它们融化时，留下了可怕的坑洼。)”可推知，哈桑博士主要分析了坑洞产生的原因和过程。故选A。 6．What did Gabe Cimini do to solve the problem of road damage? A．Increase the temperature of the asphalt. B．Use solid carbon to make asphalt stronger. C．Get the road to repair itself by smart asphalt. D．Improve the endurance of asphalt mixture. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Gabe Cimini，a pavement engineering expert，points to California's use of specialized asphalt mixes that can resist temperatures from 58 ℃ to a freezing －32 ℃.(路面工程专家加布·西米尼指出，加州使用的特殊沥青混合料可以抵抗58 ℃到零下32 ℃的低温)”可知，Gabe Cimini通过提高沥青混合料的耐力来解决路面受损问题。故选D。 7．What does the author think of the innovations? A．None of them are available now. B．They will be more widely used in the future. C．They need support from the governments. D．They are impractical solutions to the current disaster. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While these innovations promise smoother and more solid roads in our climate­impacted world，widespread adoption might still be a few years away.(虽然这些创新为我们这个受气候影响的世界带来了更平坦、更坚固的道路，但广泛采用可能还需要几年的时间。)”可知，这些创新将来会更广泛地应用。故选B。 C (2025·广西河池高二上阶段练习)The social media platform once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content.It's a small step in the right direction，says Jacqueline Sperling，a psychologist who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders. Social media has a strengthening nature.The platforms are designed to be addictive.According to the Pew Research Center，69% of adults and 81% of teens in the U．S.use social media.This puts a large amount of the population at an increased risk of feeling anxious，depressed，or ill over their social media use.But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick? To boost self­esteem (自尊心) and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles，people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback.When reviewing others' social activity，people tend to make comparisons such as，“Did I get as many likes as someone else？” or “Why didn't this person like my post，but this other person did？” They're searching for validation on the internet.FOMO — fear of missing out — also plays a role.If everyone else is using social media sites，and if you don't join in，there's concern that you'll miss chats，jokes，connections，or invitations，which can create anxiety and depression. Sperling admits that we can benefit from social platforms to some extent，as they allow people to keep in touch with family and friends all over the globe.Still，she says，the platforms might have opened a “Pandora's box” as they continue to change more quickly than we can research their impact. In addition to limiting likes，Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing.They might function more as messaging services by highlighting one­on­one communications.As to individuals，we can monitor our behavior to see how our use impacts us，and how to act as a result. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。 8．For what reason did the social media platform limit likes? A．To relieve anxiety. B．To make headlines. C．To promote other functions. D．To control online time. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The social media platform once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content.(社交媒体平台曾因限制点赞，以减少因分享内容受欢迎而产生的比较和伤害感而成为头条新闻。)”、第二段“Social media has a strengthening nature.The platforms are designed to be addictive.According to the Pew Research Center，69% of adults and 81% of teens in the U．S.use social media.This puts a large amount of the population at an increased risk of feeling anxious，depressed，or ill over their social media use.(社交媒体具有强化的本质。这些平台的设计就是为了让人上瘾。根据皮尤研究中心的数据，美国69%的成年人和81%的青少年使用社交媒体。这使得大量人群在使用社交媒体时感到焦虑、抑郁或生病的风险增加。)”和第三段中的“If everyone else is using social media sites，and if you don't join in，there's concern that you'll miss chats，jokes，connections，or invitations，which can create anxiety and depression.(如果其他人都在使用社交媒体网站，而你不加入，你就会担心你会错过聊天、笑话、联系或邀请，这会产生焦虑和抑郁。)”可知，社交媒体平台限制点赞是为了缓解用户焦虑。故选A。 9．What does the underlined word “validation” mean in paragraph 3? A．Gratitude. B．Recognition. C．Respect. D．Achievement 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据前文“To boost self­esteem (自尊心) and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles，people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback.When reviewing others' social activity，people tend to make comparisons such as，‘Did I get as many likes as someone else？’ or ‘Why didn't this person like my post，but this other person did？’(为了增强自尊并在社交圈中获得归属感，人们发布内容希望得到积极的反馈。在回顾别人的社交活动时，人们倾向于进行比较，比如，“我得到的赞和别人一样多吗？”或者“为什么这个人不喜欢我的帖子，而另一个人喜欢？”)”可知，人们为了在社交圈中获得归属感，希望发布的内容得到积极的反馈，也就是得到认同，推知validation应是“认同”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B。 10．What's Sperling's attitude towards social media platform? A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Opposed. D．Objective. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段“Sperling admits that we can benefit from social platforms to some extent，as they allow people to keep in touch with family and friends all over the globe.Still，she says，the platforms might have opened a ‘Pandora's box’ as they continue to change more quickly than we can research their impact.(Sperling承认，在某种程度上，我们可以从社交平台中受益，因为它们允许人们与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。不过，她说，这些平台已经打开了一个“潘多拉的盒子”，因为它们的发展速度比我们研究它们的影响要快得多。)”和第五段中的“In addition to limiting likes，Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing.(除了那样限制点赞之外，Sperling建议社交平台考虑减少大规模分享。)”可推断，Sperling既承认了社交媒体平台的好处，也建议社交平台减少大规模分享，所以其对社交媒体平台的态度是客观的。故选D。 11．What does Sperling suggest about social media? A．Limiting receiving positive feedback. B．Exchange feelings online frequently. C．Focusing on face­to­face communication. D．Spending more time on social platforms. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition to limiting likes，Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing.They might function more as messaging services by highlighting one­on­one communications.As to individuals，we can monitor our behavior to see how our use impacts us，and how to act as a result.(除了那样限制点赞之外，Sperling建议社交平台考虑减少大规模分享。通过强调一对一的交流，它们可能更像消息传递服务。对于个人而言，我们可以监控我们的行为，看看我们的使用如何影响我们，以及如何采取行动。)”可推断，Sperling建议注重面对面的交流。故选C。 D (2025·宁夏吴忠高二上阶段练习)From self­driving cars to care­bots (care＋robots) for elderly people，rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people.But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses. “The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work，and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces，” said Peter Andrew，Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence，social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 experts，business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific，Europe and North America.It shows that in the U．S.technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much，according to the research.“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know—how will directly challenge big companies，” it states. A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create”，according to Aaron Smith，the report's co­author. “Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created.Although there have always been unemployed people，when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs.There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change，” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是技术发展，特别是人工智能的发展，对未来就业市场的影响。 12．We can infer from the text that in the future ． A．people will face many difficulties B．people will take up more creative jobs C．artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives D．most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence，social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.(未来越来越多的工作需要创造性智力、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力。)”可知，未来人们将会从事更多创造性的工作，故选B。 13．According to the report based on interview， ． A．people won't necessarily lose jobs B．big companies will face fewer challenges C．small companies will win against big companies D．most people will become interested in technology 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the report states: ‘Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.’ Growth in new jobs could occur as much，according to the research.(但报告指出：‘失去职业并不一定意味着失去工作——只是改变了人们的工作。’根据这项研究，新工作岗位的增长也会随之增加。)”可知，根据基于采访的报告，人们不一定会失业，故选A。 14．What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future? A．Mixed. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.(Pew Research 2014年的一份报告发现，52%的人工智能和机器人专家对未来持乐观态度，认为未来几年仍会有足够的工作岗位。)”可知，大多数人工智能和机器人专家对未来的态度是充满希望的。故选C。 15．Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that ． A．there will be enough jobs for people B．things will change a lot in a few years C．many people will become unemployed D．technology will totally change future jobs 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created.Although there have always been unemployed people，when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs.There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change(技术将继续影响就业，但似乎会创造更多的就业机会。虽然一直都有失业的人，但当我们的人口达到几十亿的时候，就有几十亿的工作机会。有很多事情需要去做，这一点不会改变)”可知，Jonathan Grudin在最后一段的话表明人们会有足够的工作，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·重庆高二上阶段练习)What sort of decisions we make determines who we really are.Living with integrity feels good，and once we get better at it，our careers and personal lives can develop better. What does integrity actually mean? Integrity is the ability to live your life depending on your own ethics (道德标准) and morals. 16 Besides that，you must also know what you intend to do with your life and what your purpose is. Here are a few approaches to developing and maintaining integrity! Identify Your Values Clearly The first step to developing your integrity is to identify your values.Every person has a set of values that they live by.You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. 17 Assess Each and Every Choice 18 Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what.Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be incredibly terrible for some.Honesty and integrity aren't something that you must practice when it is convenient for you.You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are. Employ Your Ethics In The Real Situation 19 We learn so many great things in childhood，some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life.Practicing integrity is just like that，you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis. Integrity not merely involves consistency. 20 We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to stay away from difficulties.We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life，only then will we become successful. A．Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. B．Always remember that your choices define you ultimately. C．Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life. D．There are circumstances where it is difficult to distinguish right and wrong. E．To have integrity，you must clearly know what is right and wrong. F．Always find ways to employ your ethics and morals in everyday life. G．No matter what happens，you will never go against your core values. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些发展和保持正直的方法。 16．解析：E　根据后文“Beside that，you must also know what you intend to do with your life and what your purpose is.(除此之外，你还必须知道你生活的目的是什么，你打算怎么处理生活。)”可知，此处强调，除了要知道什么是对，什么是错，还必须要知道生活的目的，即对设空处的补充。E选项“To have integrity，you must clearly know what is right and wrong.(要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错。)”指出要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错。后文中that指代“你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错”的事实，符合语境。故选E。 17．解析：G　根据本段段旨“Identify Your Values Clearly(明确你的价值观)”以及前文“ You must acknowledge them as you go further in life.(当你在生活中走得更远时，你必须承认它们。)”可知，此处强调的是发展和保持正直的重要方法是要明确自己的价值观。G选项“No matter what happens，you will never go against your core values.(无论发生什么，你都不会违背你的核心价值观。)”中的core values与前文呼应。故选G。 18．解析：B　根据本段段旨“Assess Each and Every Choice(分析每一个选择)”以及后文“Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what.Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be incredibly terrible for some.(正直意味着无论如何都要做出正确的决定。我们在生活中做出的一些看似正确的决定对某些人来说可能是极其糟糕的。)”可知此处强调在某种情况下人们不一定能保持正义，但作者认为仍然要坚持自己的选择。B选项“Always remember that your choices define you ultimately.(永远记住，你的选择最终定义了你。)”引起下文，强调坚持自己的选择，同时也与段旨呼应。故选B。 19．解析：F　根据本段段旨“Employ Your Ethics In The Real Situation(把你的道德观运用到真实情况中)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在生活中运用自己的道德观。F选项“Always find ways to employ your ethics and morals in everyday life.(总是想办法在日常生活中运用你的伦理道德。)”与段落主旨呼应。故选F。 20．解析：A　根据前文“Integrity not merely involves consistency.(正直也不仅仅包括始终如一。)”以及后文“We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to stay away from difficulties.(我们不能总是随遇而安，因为逃避困难是我们的天性。)”可知，我们不必永远随遇而安，因为畏难是人类的天性，故而可推测空中句应为我们需要敢于面对困难，A选项“Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable.(有时候我们不得不面对不可避免的事情。)”讲述的内容符合题意。故选A。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Different Perspective When my daughter Adrienne was twelve years old，she took a(n) 21 class.She informed me that real 22 use black­and­white film.I agreed.We bought some film and she decided to take pictures 23 the St.Louis' Gateway Arch (拱门). The day was cloudy.I recommended we wait for sunshine， 24 she thought the light best for the photograph she expected.The minute we got to the 25 ，Adrienne walked up to one of the massive triangular legs，arched (拱起) her entire body backwards against it，arms stretched overhead，and pointed her 26 straight up the side of the arch. I said in my most caring，motherly voice，“Honey，you need to 27 and get the entire arch in the picture.” 28 who has ever seen a photo of an arch knows what I mean.“It won't make 29 if you can't see the entire thing，” I said. “No，I want to do it this way，” she insisted.I thought，okay，we'll waste a little money on film and 30 ，but she'll learn her lesson. It 31 I learnt the lesson.Seven years later，Adrienne won a scholarship from the San Francisco Art Institute，became an intern (实习生) at the Center for Creative Photography，and had a(n) 32 at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.People 33 her photographs because she had a unique vision — a vision that 34 her at twelve to photograph the Gateway Arch from an angle that I thought would never 35 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了女儿靠自己独特的摄影视角取得成功的故事。 21．A.architecture B．photography C．direction D．introduction 解析：B　根据下文的“We bought some film and she decided to take pictures”可知，女儿上的是摄影课。 22．A.photographers B．architects C．journalists D．directors 解析：A　根据下文的“use black­and­white film”可知，此处指的是真正的摄影师使用黑白胶片。 23．A.in B．of C．for D．from 解析：B　take pictures of sth为固定搭配，意为“给……拍照片”。 24．A.and B．or C．but D．though 解析：C　空前提到作者建议等太阳出来后再拍照，与空后“she thought the light best”形成转折关系。 25．A.stop B．scenery C．sight D．arch 解析：D　根据上文的Gateway Arch和下文的“straight up the side of the arch”可知，此处是关键词arch的词汇复现。 26．A.arms B．hands C．camera D．head 解析：C　文章第一段明确指出女儿决定给拱门拍照，故选camera。此处表示女儿拱起她的整个身体并向后靠在拱门上，把胳膊伸在头顶上，并把相机对准了拱门的一侧。 27．A.look forward B．back up C．bend down D．come up 解析：B　根据空后的“get the entire arch in the picture”可知，女儿要想把整个拱门拍进镜头里，她需要往后退。 28．A.Anyone B．Someone C．Nobody D．Somebody 解析：A　根据上下文语境可知，作者认为任何一个见过拱门照片的人都会明白作者的意思。 29．A.comparison B．difference C．sense D．profit 解析：C　句意为：“如果你不能看到整个拱门，那就没有意义了，”我说。make sense为固定表达，意为“有道理，有意义”。 30．A.developing B．improving C．travelling D．displaying 解析：A　根据上文可知，作者建议女儿往后一点以拍到全景，但女儿坚持不听作者的建议，在作者看来，女儿的做法只是在胶卷和冲洗上浪费钱。 31．A.put out B．figured out C．resulted out D．turned out 解析：D　根据下文内容可知，七年后，女儿获得了旧金山艺术学院的奖学金，即女儿在摄影上取得了成功。因此事实证明是作者自己得到了教训。turn out意为“结果……”。 32．A.collection B．show C．practice D．internship 解析：B　根据下文的“at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art”可知，在博物馆举行的应该是展览。 33．A.praised B．assessed C．supported D．denied 解析：A　根据下文的“because she had a unique vision”可知，女儿拍摄的照片因为其独特的视角而获得了人们的赞美。 34．A.disappointed B．expected C．inspired D．desired 解析：C　根据上文可知，此处是指这种独特的视角鼓舞女儿在十二岁的时候拍下了拱门的照片。 35．A.make B．do C．fit D．work 解析：D　根据上文可知，作者当时认为女儿所用的拍摄视角是永远不会起作用的，因为那不符合人们的审美。work在此处为动词，意为“有效果，起作用”，符合语境。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's newest online sensation is a pink fox called LinaBell from Shanghai Disneyland.After 36. (make) her debut (初次登台) on September 29，the life­size figure has taken the Chinese social media.Unlike other Disney 37. (character)，LinaBell has never been on the big or small screen.All we know is that she met Duffy，Mickey Mouse's teddy bear gifted to him by his sweetheart Minnie，in the forest and 38. (help) him find his way home，according to Disney's introduction video of the character.Since her first debut，the fluffy (毛茸茸的) character 39. (win) the hearts of many visitors that were attracted by her unique personality and 40. (adore) appearance. Footage of meet­and­greets with the pink fox are all over the Internet and LinaBell can be seen communicating 41. every visitor through expressive body language.She corrects those visitors 42. mispronounce her name，shows love for those queuing up for hours to meet her and hands out free candy. Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland were the first people 43. (meet) LinaBell as she made her global debut from the Chinese city.As a “44. (local) born” character，LinaBell can understand different Chinese dialects beyond that of Shanghai，and can interact with visitors from different parts of China. Disney's localization efforts，including the company's IP products have resulted in its popularity in China.Shanghai Disneyland has been 45. considerable financial success compared to Paris and Hong Kong. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国最新的网络“红人”——上海迪士尼乐园的粉红狐狸LinaBell。 36．解析：making　考查非谓语动词。句意：自9月29日首次亮相以来，这个真人大小的人偶已经登上了中国的社交媒体。介词after后用动名词作宾语。故填making。 37．解析：characters　考查名词的数。句意：与其他迪士尼角色不同，LinaBell从未出现在大屏幕或小屏幕上。形容词other意为“其他的”，只修饰复数名词。故填characters。 38．解析：helped　考查时态语态。句意：我们所知道的是，根据迪士尼的角色介绍视频，她在森林里遇到了达菲，这是米老鼠的爱人米妮送给他的泰迪熊，并帮助他找到了回家的路。提示词与动词met是并列关系，作谓语动词；与主语she之间是主动关系；讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填helped。 39．解析：has won　考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从她首次亮相以来，这个毛茸茸的角色就赢得了许多游客的心，他们被她独特的个性和可爱的外表所吸引。win(赢得)是主句中谓语动词，与主语the fluffy (毛茸茸的) character之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Since her first debut，应使用现在完成时态；又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成主动语态，单数形式。故填has won。 40．解析：adorable　考查形容词。句意：自从她首次亮相以来，这个毛茸茸的角色就赢得了许多游客的心，他们被她独特的个性和可爱的外表所吸引。提示词作定语修饰名词appearance，用形容词adorable，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 41．解析：with　考查介词。句意：网上到处都是与粉红狐狸见面打招呼的视频，可以看到LinaBell通过富有表现力的肢体语言与每一位游客交流。communicate with是固定搭配，意为“与……交流”。故填with。 42．解析：who/that　考查定语从句。句意：她会纠正那些念错她名字的游客，对那些排了几个小时队想见她的人表示爱，并发放免费糖果。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。 43．解析：to meet　考查非谓语动词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园的游客是第一批见到LinaBell的人，这是她在中国城市的首次全球亮相。“the＋序数词＋(名词)＋to do”是固定搭配，意为“第几个做……的……”，不定式作后置定语。故填to meet。 44．解析：locally　考查副词。句意：作为一个“本地出生”的角色，LinaBell可以听懂上海以外的不同中国方言，并可以与来自中国不同地区的游客互动。提示词修饰形容词born，用副词locally，意为“本地，本土”，作状语。故填locally。 45．解析：a　考查冠词。句意：与巴黎和香港相比，上海迪士尼乐园在财务上取得了相当大的成功。可数名词success在句中表示“一次成功”，泛指，considerable发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了一个介绍经典英文电影的专栏，请你根据所给提示用英语为该栏目写一篇《当幸福来敲门》(The Pursuit of Happiness)的影评。 导演：Gabriele Muccino 主演：Will Smith 剧情介绍：由于金融危机(financial crisis)，主人公 Chris失业了，更糟糕的是他的妻子也离家出走了。但他坚强乐观地面对困难，独自一人抚养六岁的儿子，最后过上了幸福的生活。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Last Sunday in our English club I saw the film The Pursuit of Happiness，whose director is Gabriele Muccino.Chris，the hero played by Will Smith，lost his job because of financial crisis.Worse still，his wife left him，leaving their six­year­old son behind.However，facing a variety of difficulties，he was so optimistic and determined that he managed to pull through and they finally lived a happy life. This is really a moving and inspiring film which shows us that everyone can get happiness as long as he/she has a positive attitude toward life. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a taxi driver，a father of a 16­year­old boy at that time.My son was good at school，and he would graduate from senior high school and go to university，but he was hesitating to choose his future job and he always changed his mind.I did give him advice but he didn't follow it.And one Monday morning，I stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well­dressed man coming over.He was waving to me.I waited patiently until he jumped into the taxi.“La Guardia Airport，please.” He said. As always，I wondered about my passenger.So I asked，“What do you do？” “I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason，I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favour？” He didn't answer at first.But I continued，“I have a son，16.He's doing well in school.He will graduate from senior high school.He wants a job this summer.Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job？” After a minute，he said，“The medical students have a research project.Maybe he could fit in.Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card. That evening，when I got home，I pulled the card from my pocket.“Robbie，” I said proudly，“This could be a summer job for you.Send him your school records.” Robbie took the card and read it out loud，“Fred Plum，New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke？” he said in doubt.After I shouted and threatened to cut off his pocket­money，Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Two weeks later，when I arrived home，the whole family waited for me excitedly. Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. 【参考范文】 Two weeks later，when I arrived home，the whole family waited for me excitedly.Extremely proud，my son handed me a letter from Plum，telling him he was accepted by the project.As it turns out，he had sent his school records to the hospital the next day after I gave him the card.And he got a phone from Plum's secretary for an interview.He was concerned about the result，as a result of which，he didn't tell the family what happened. Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital.In fact，Robbie did so well that Plum phoned me，singing high praise for him.When the summer job ended，he made up his mind to be a doctor.With a clear aim in his mind，Robbie worked even harder.Eventually，he was admitted to New York Medical College.Much to my amazement，a stranger should change my son's future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $