Unit 6 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P38] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Hundreds of technical designs are uploaded (upload) every day and shared across the Internet. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer，I have spent the last two years recording (record) everything I discovered. 3．(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm，the interactive(interact) summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. 4．The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would，and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. 5．He has been asked to appear as a witness for the defence. 6．We have reached a point where a change is needed. 7．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised (advertise) as lost in the local paper. 8．My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding (hold) a piece of paper. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他不但读了这本自传，而且记得所读的内容。 He not only read the autobiography，but also remembered what he had read． 2．裁判发现无法把两位候选人分出高下。 The judges found it impossible to separate the two candidates. 3．从业四十年，我想现在也该退休了。 After forty years of working in this field，I think it's time for me to retire from the work. 4．作决定时要考虑候选人的经历和资格。 It is the candidates' experience and qualifications that will be taken into consideration when the decision is made. 5．这是今天早晨5点钟时四个城市的气温记录。 Here are the temperatures recorded at the four cities at 5 o'clock this morning. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Mass media are tools of communication.Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large，scattered (分散的) audience.They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers caused by time and space. There are various ways in which mass media make daily life easier for us.First，they inform and help us keep a watch on our world.They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to get on our own. Second，mass media help us to arrange our time and life.What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media.When people get together，they tend to talk about certain happenings in the newspapers or on TV.Because we are exposed to different points of view through different kinds of media every day，we are able to evaluate (评价) all sides of a certain issue. Third，the media are used to persuade people.A good example is advertising through the media.Newspapers，magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful，persuasive advertisements.Though many advertising may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product，they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them. Fourth，the media also entertain.All of the media make some efforts to entertain their audience.For instance，even though the newspaper is primarily a medium of information，it also contains entertainment features (特征).Television，motion pictures，fiction books and some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment.It is estimated that in the future，the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是大众传媒的功能。 1．This passage mainly tells us ． A．something about the functions of mass media B．something about the development of mass media C．how media entertain us D．the types of mass media 解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large，scattered audience.They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers caused by time and space.(大众传媒使我们能够将信息迅速地记录下来并传递给大量分散的观众。它们通过帮助我们克服时间和空间造成的障碍，扩展了我们相互交谈的能力。)”和第二段的“There are various ways in which mass media make daily life easier for us.(大众传媒以各种方式使我们的日常生活更容易。)”可知，本文主要告诉我们的是大众传媒的功能和作用，即something about the functions of mass media。故选A。 2．According to the passage，what are mass media? A．Tools for advertisements which persuade people to buy things. B．Tools for entertainments which make daily life easy. C．Tools for communication which record and pass information to people. D．Tools for education which help improve people's knowledge. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large，scattered audience.(大众传媒使我们能够将信息迅速地记录下来并传递给大量分散的观众。)”可知，大众传媒是用来记录和传递信息给人们的交流工具，故选C。 3．How many ways that mass media help make daily life easy are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“First，they inform and help us keep a watch on our world.(首先，它们提供信息并帮助我们监视我们的世界。)”，第三段的“Second，mass media help us to arrange our time and life.(第二，大众媒体帮助我们安排我们的时间和生活。)”，第四段的“Third，the media are used to persuade people.(第三，媒体被用来说服人们。)”和第五段的“Fourth，the media also entertain.(第四，媒体也具有娱乐性。)”可知，这篇文章中提到了大众传媒在四个方面使日常生活变得容易，故选C。 4．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．From mass media，we know what is happening in the world. B．Sometimes we arrange our time and life according to mass media. C．Mass media's main purpose is to pass the information of advertising. D．Mass media can make people feel easy. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Though many advertising may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product，they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.(尽管许多广告可能不会公开表示他们想让你买某种产品，但他们会以这样一种方式描述他们的产品，让你可能想买。)”可知，大众传媒的主要目的并不是传递广告信息。故选C。 B (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.Today，most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos，videos，and other digital records.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application，”said Barnabas Daru，who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本)，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable？” Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants，insects，birds，and animals，Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. “We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差)data，like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，”said Daru. Their study revealed that the large number of observation­only records did not lead to better global coverage.Moreover，these data are biased and favor certain regions，time periods，and species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye­catching features. What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? “Quite a lot，”Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well­sampled.To improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个有关生物样本数据的研究。文章探究了生物样本数据的可用性，指出了实证研究发现的问题并提出了提高数据质量的措施。 5．What do we know about the records of species collected now? A．They are becoming outdated. B．They are mostly in electronic form. C．They are limited in number. D．They are used for public exhibition. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today，most records of biodiversity are...videos，and other digital records.”可知，现在，大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照片、视频和其他的数字记录形式存在。选项中的“electronic form”是对原文中的“videos，and other digital records”的同义转换。故选B。 6．What does Daru's study focus on? A．Threatened species. B．Physical specimens. C．Observational data. D．Mobile applications. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“and since we are increasingly using observational data...Are they usable？”可知，Daru 及其团队使用观察数据来研究物种是如何对全球变化作出回应的，他想知道这些观察数据是否可用。再根据第三段的内容可知，Daru 及其团队使用一个全球数据集，测试这些数据在多大程度上展示了实际的全球生物多样性模式。由此可知，Daru的研究关注观察数据。A项“濒危物种”；B项“实物标本”；C项“观察数据”；D项“手机应用程序”。故选C。 7．What has led to the biases according to the study? A．Mistakes in data analysis. B．Poor quality of uploaded pictures. C．Improper way of sampling. D．Unreliable data collection devices. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段的“We were particularly interested...instead of the grass right next to it”可知，研究人员对探索可能导致数据偏差的采样的方方面面特别感兴趣，比如公民科学家很有可能只拍开花植物而不拍它旁边的青草。由此可知，采样方式的不当会导致数据偏差，A项“数据分析中的错误”；B项“上传的图片质量差”；D项“数据收集设备不可靠”。故选C。 8．What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps? A．Review data from certain areas. B．Hire experts to check the records. C．Confirm the identity of the users. D．Give guidance to citizen scientists. 解析：D　细节理解题　根据第七段的“Biodiversity apps can use...to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”可知，生物多样性应用程序可以使用Daru 他们的研究结果来让用户知道哪些地区是采样过量的地区，并且引导他们去对采样不是很好的地方或者物种进行采样。为了改善观察数据的质量，生物多样性应用程序也鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图片。结合第五段的“the people who get...citizen scientists”可知，这里的用户指代的是公民科学家。A项“检查特定区域的数据”；B项“雇用专家去检查记录”；C项“确认用户身份”；D项“给公民科学家一些指导”。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·广西南宁高二上阶段练习)Steph Curry，a superstar in NBA，knows what it's like to be overlooked.“Coming up through basketball，I didn't 1 the eye test，” he says.“I was a late bloomer (大器晚成者).” For Curry，being a “late bloomer” only 2 him.He developed a strong moral 3 of work and didn't let failure stop him from learning and getting better. In kids' critical development years，they need 4 ．They need to know that failure is only 5 and that confidence is a skill to be learned alongside physical skills. 6 many children learn too late how to turn challenges into victories. Curry's new children's book，I Am Extraordinary, shares his approach with kids everywhere.Its 7 character is a girl named Zoe，who is self­conscious about wearing hearing aids.The story features an animated (动画的) 8 of Curry who offers encouragement: “There will always be 9 in life.It's up to you to find the courage and the strength to 10 them.” Curry makes scoring points look 11 ．He shoots three­point shots with grace and ease that make us forget about all the hard work he has 12 ．His friendly smile and delightful moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything comes easy to the superstar. But don't be 13 ： Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top.He knows what it takes to be the best.Sometimes，it's just a 14 of finding the right question.“So，what makes you 15 ？” Curry asks us all. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了大器晚成者——斯蒂芬·库里，他用行动激励着其他人。 1．A.impress B．receive C．pass D．ignore 解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬·库里说：“在篮球的成长过程中，我没能通过外观测试。” A．impress给人留下深刻印象；B.receive接收；C.pass通过；D.ignore忽视。根据下文“I was a late bloomer (大器晚成者).”库里提到自己是“大器晚成者”，说明他没有在一开始“通过”人们的外观标准。故选C。 2．A.motivated B．stood C．solved D．gathered 解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于库里来说，作为一个“大器晚成者”只会激励他。A.motivated激励；B.stood站立；C.solved解决；D.gathered聚集。根据下文“He developed a strong moral 3 of work and didn't let failure stop him from learning and getting better.”可知库里没有因为这种情况放弃，而是被激励去努力。故选A。 3．A.fairness B．popularity C．attempt D．code 解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建立了强烈的工作道德准则，不让失败阻止他学习和变得更好。A.fairness公平；B.popularity受欢迎；C.attempt尝试；D.code准则。根据下文“didn't let failure stop him from learning and getting better”可知，他建立了强烈的工作道德准则。故选D。 4．A.freedom B．chances C．encouragement D．lectures 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孩子们关键的发展时期，他们需要鼓励。A.freedom自由；B.chances机会；C.encouragement鼓励；D.lectures演讲。根据下文“They need to know that failure is only 5 and that confidence is a skill to be learned alongside physical skills.”和第8空后的“offers encouragement”可知，孩子们需要在失败时得到鼓励。故选C。 5．A.practical B．temporary C．tight D．realistic 解析：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们需要知道失败只是暂时的，自信是一种和身体技能一样需要学习的技能。A.practical实际的；B.temporary暂时的；C.tight紧的；D.realistic现实的。根据下文“confidence is a skill to be learned alongside physical skills”可以推测失败不会是永久的，只是暂时的。故选B。 6．A.Precisely B．Frequently C．Unfortunately D．Entirely 解析：C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，许多孩子太晚才学会如何将挑战转化为胜利。A.Precisely精确地；B.Frequently频繁地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Entirely完全地。结合后句的转折关系“many children learn too late”，可知此处表示遗憾。故选C。 7．A.initial B．leading C．internal D．brilliant 解析：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的主角是一个名叫佐伊的女孩，她对戴助听器很敏感。A.initial起初的；B.leading主要的；C.internal内部的；D.brilliant杰出的。根据上文“Curry's new children's book”可知，此处指新书的主角。故选B。 8．A.innovation B．interaction C．passion D．version 解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事以动画版的库里为特色，他鼓励人们：“生活中总会有障碍。这取决于你是否有勇气和力量去克服它们。”A.innovation创新；B.interaction互动；C.passion激情；D.version版本。根据上文“animated (动画的)”可知，这个故事以动画版的库里为特色。故选D。 9．A.patterns B．elements C．barriers D．responsibility 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.patterns模式；B.elements元素；C.barriers障碍；D.responsibility责任。根据上文“Steph Curry，a superstar in NBA，knows what it's like to be overlooked.”和下文“It's up to you to find the courage and the strength”可知这里指的是生活中总会有障碍。故选C。 10．A.overcome B．command C．advocate D．oppose 解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.overcome克服；B.command命令；C.advocate提倡；D.oppose反对。根据上文“courage and the strength”以及“overcome”可知，勇气和力量能克服困难。故选A。 11．A.easy B．tough C．identical D．slight 解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库里让得分看起来轻而易举。A.easy容易的；B.tough困难的；C.identical相同的；D.slight轻微的。根据下文“He shoots three­point shots with a grace and ease”可知，库里让得分看起来很容易。故选A。 12．A.come across B．put in C．cut off D．taken on 解析：B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他投三分球时的优雅和轻松让我们忘记了他付出的所有努力。A.come across偶然遇到；B.put in投入；C.cut off切断；D.taken on承担。根据上文“He shoots three­point shots with a grace and ease that make us forget about all the hard work”可知库里为了表现得像是“轻而易举”，他应该是“付出了”极大努力。故选B。 13．A.fooled B．occupied C．convinced D．inspired 解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不要被愚弄了：库里已经克服了他的困难，并通过自己的努力达到了顶峰。A.fooled愚弄；B.occupied占据；C.convinced使信服；D.inspired启发。根据上文“His friendly smile and delightful moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything comes easy to the superstar.”以及下文“Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top.”可知，实际情况是库里克服了困难，所以不能被他看似轻松的表象“蒙蔽”，用fool“愚弄”符合题意。故选A。 14．A.intervention B．routine C．practice D．matter 解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时只是找到合适问题的事。A.intervention干预；B.routine惯例；C.practice练习；D.matter问题。根据下文“finding the right question”可知，问题的关键在于找到正确的问题。a matter of只是……的问题、只是……的原因，故选D。 15．A.ambitious B．extraordinary C．devoted D．logical 解析：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库里问我们每个人：“所以，是什么让你变得非凡？”A.ambitious 有雄心的；B.extraordinary 非凡的；C.devoted 投入的；D.logical 合乎逻辑的。库里以自己的亲身经历，说明了人可以从平庸变得与众不同，所以他在问“是什么让你与众不同”。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $