Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Grammar（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P34] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Data about the moon's composition，such as how much ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether its (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. 2．While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it is (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming. 3．However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using it every day. 4．—I have a new copy of the book.I'd like to send it to you. —No，thanks.I'd rather buy one in the bookstore. 5．I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 6．The doctor thought it better for you to have a holiday than to keep on working. 7．It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 8．It's no use complaining (complain) without taking action. 9．This is not my story，nor is it the whole story.My story plays out differently. 10．Well，you mustn't play on the road.It is dangerous! Ⅱ.选用used to，didn't use to，would完成下列句子 1．I used to live in Manchester，but I moved to London last year. 2．When he was at school，he would play football every Saturday. 3．She used to hate her job until she got a promotion. 4．When he was at university，he would sleep until noon at weekends. 5．My sister lived in Australia for many years，but she would come home for Christmas. 6．I used to forget my hometown，until the teacher threatened to punish me. 7．He was a kind old man and his children would come and visit him every day. 8．I feel less angry than I used to be. 9．At some point kids start doing things they didn't use to do.They get more independent. 10．I didn't use to sleep well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·河北高二上期中)When you travel to the Arctic，the Arctic is in charge.Weather and conditions can be unpredictable，so give yourself extra days either side of your booked tour and pack your spirit of luck.On the Arctic ice floe (浮冰) edge in Canada's furthest and iciest northern reaches，you'll find the most magical creatures on earth bathing in the 24­hour sun.But to get to Eclipse Sound you'll need some courage and a guided tour.With Arctic Kingdom，which flies you out from Ottawa，you'll stay in a tented safari (观兽旅行) camp and ride snowmobiles with Inuit guides to search for tusked narwhales feeding at the floe edge.There's also a chance you'll spot polar bears，beluga (白鲸) and bowhead whales while you watch for thousands of migratory (迁徙的) Arctic birds. Ever seen polar bears playing in a field of wildflowers? In Canada，take the most surprising safaris on earth into landscapes that seem out of this world. Churchill in Manitoba is a wildlife super­centre，with most of the activity increasing in the summer months.Pods of beluga whales，famous for their cute faces and friendly nature，swim through the Churchill River in July and August，and you can kayak (划皮船) or paddleboard (划冲浪板) out to them with Sea North Tours (you can go out by boat if it is more in your comfort zone or you've got young children with you).On a Churchill Wild summer safari，you'll stay in remote country houses where you can sometimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windows.But you'll also go out on walking and ATV adventures to spot them in the wild.If photography and ecology is your thing，Frontiers North runs day trips aboard a Tundra Buggy to explore the diverse lands and plants and kids will love the ride. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了前往加拿大北极地区旅游的体验和活动。 1．What do we know about Canada from the first paragraph? A．People can see the sun for 24 hours in Canada's furthest and iciest north. B．The most magical creatures can be found everywhere in Canada. C．Travellers can always find polar bears there. D．Weather in Canada can be easily predicted. 解析：A　细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“On the Arctic ice floe (浮冰) edge in Canada's furthest and iciest northern reaches，you'll find the most magical creatures on earth bathing in the 24­hour sun.(在加拿大最遥远、最寒冷的北部地区的北极浮冰边缘，你会发现地球上最神奇的生物在24小时的阳光下沐浴。)”可知，在加拿大最偏远和最寒冷的北部地区，人们可以24小时看到太阳。故选A。 2．What makes white beluga whales well­known? A．Their skills at swimming fast. B．Their skills at paddleboarding. C．Their pretty faces and friendly nature. D．Their ability to swim through the Churchill River all year round. 解析：C　细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Pods of beluga whales，famous for their cute faces and friendly nature，swim through the Churchill River in July and August，and you can kayak (划皮船) or paddleboard (划冲浪板) out to them with Sea North Tours (you can go out by boat if it is more in your comfort zone or you've got young children with you).[以可爱的面孔和友好的天性而闻名的白鲸群，在七月和八月游过丘吉尔河，你可以和Sea North Tours一起划皮船或划冲浪板前往观看(如果你更习惯乘船出行，或者你有小孩同行，也可以选择坐船)。]”可知，白鲸因其可爱的面孔和友好的天性而闻名。故选C。 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Beluga whales. B．Bowhead whales. C．White bears. D．Arctic birds. 解析：C　词义猜测题。由文章第三段中的“On a Churchill Wild summer safari，you'll stay in remote country houses where you can sometimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windows.But you'll also go out on walking and ATV adventures to spot them in the wild.(在丘吉尔野生夏季观兽之旅中，你将住在偏远的乡村房子里，有时可以看到白色的北极熊慢悠悠地从窗户前走过。此外，你还会外出进行步行和全地形车冒险，以在野外发现它们。)”可知，them指代的是前文提到的白熊。A.Beluga whales白鲸；B.Bowhead whales弓头鲸；C.White bears白熊；D.Arctic birds北极鸟类。故选C。 4．What is the main purpose of paragraph 3? A．To introduce popular bears. B．To recommend some activities. C．To show various animals in Churchill. D．To attract more travellers. 解析：B　推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Churchill in Manitoba is a wildlife super­centre，with most of the activity increasing in the summer months.(马尼托巴省的丘吉尔是一个野生动物超级中心，大部分活动都在夏季增加。)”以及后文提到的各种活动和旅行方式可知，本段主要介绍了在丘吉尔可以参加的一些活动，第三段的主要目的是推荐一些活动。故选B。 B (2025·重庆高二上期中)Fantasy author George Martin has spent 12 years working on The Winds of Winter，the long­awaited sixth part in the series that excited the book fans.With no publishing date in sight，one fan decided to write the story himself，or rather，he asked ChatGPT to write it for him.Surprisingly，the AI quickly produced a 683，276­word work of high quality.But this raises an important question whether AI programs like ChatGPT really produce the kind of writing that moves us and speaks to our souls. “There is a misunderstanding that large language models are not good at writing in an artistic style，” an author Sean Michaels tells BBC. “In fact，they can do it easily and quite well，just like all the image­generating (生成) software can make photos in the styles of Wes Anderson or David Lynch.” For his novel Do You Remember Being Born，in which a poet is approached by a tech company to coauthor a collection of poems with their AI，Michaels created a special type of ChatGPT he called “Moorebot”，which through training learned to write in the style of real­world poet Marianne Moore，further making the distinction (区分) between human and machine unclear. Although some writers oppose the rise of AI out of concern for their jobs，others have put the debate in an older，broader dialogue on the meaning and purpose of art.The Oscar­winning screenwriter Charlie Kaufman has openly expressed his dislike of machine learning.Looking beyond the standard definition of creativity — creating something new and original — Kaufman describes art as any form of expression that establishes an emotional connection between people. Even if AI were capable of writing something emotional，which Michaels claimed it can，Kaufman would refuse to recognise this as art.“If I read a poem，” he recently said in a statement on AI，“and that poem moves me.I am in love with the person who wrote it.I can't be in love with a computer program.I can't，because it isn't anything.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕AI(如ChatGPT)在文学创作中的应用及其引发的争议进行了讨论，提出了关于AI是否能创作出真正触动人心的艺术作品的问题，并引用了不同人的观点和看法。 5．Why is the story of the book fan told? A．To show the popularity of the series. B．To introduce an important question on AI. C．To arouse concern about human writers. D．To prove the writing efficiency of ChatGPT. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fantasy author George Martin has spent 12 years working on The Winds of Winter，the long­awaited sixth part in the series that excited the book fans.With no publishing date in sight，one fan decided to write the story himself，or rather，he asked ChatGPT to write it for him.Surprisingly，the AI quickly produced a 683，276­word work of high quality.But this raises an important question whether AI programs like ChatGPT really produce the kind of writing that moves us and speaks to our souls.(奇幻小说作家George Martin花了12年时间创作《凛冬的狂风》，这是书迷们翘首以盼的系列小说的第六部。由于出版日期遥遥无期，一位书迷决定亲自撰写这个故事，或者更准确地说，他让ChatGPT为他撰写。令人惊讶的是，这个AI迅速产出了一部683 276字的高质量作品。但这引发了一个重要问题：像ChatGPT这样的AI程序真的能创作出触动我们心灵、与我们灵魂对话的作品吗？)”可知，文章作者讲述这位书迷的故事是为了引出关于AI写作是否能触动人心的重要问题。故选B。 6．What are paragraph 2 and 3 mainly about? A．The way that AI writing works. B．A misunderstanding of ChatGPT. C．Examples in favour of AI creation. D．The writing methods of Michael's novel. 解析：C　主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“‘There is a misunderstanding that large language models are not good at writing in an artistic style，’ an author Sean Michaels tells BBC.‘In fact，they can do it easily and quite well，just like all the image­generating (生成) software can make photos in the styles of Wes Anderson or David Lynch.’(‘有一种误解，认为大型语言模型不擅长艺术风格的写作，’作家Sean Michaels告诉BBC。‘事实上，它们可以很容易地做到这一点，而且做得相当好，就像所有图像生成软件都能制作出Wes Anderson或David Lynch风格的照片一样。’)”以及第三段“For his novel Do You Remember Being Born，in which a poet is approached by a tech company to coauthor a collection of poems with their AI，Michaels created a special type of ChatGPT he called ‘Moorebot’，which through training learned to write in the style of real­world poet Marianne Moore，further making the distinction (区分) between human and machine unclear.(在创作他的小说《你还记得出生吗？》时，一位诗人被一家科技公司邀请，与他们的AI合作创作一系列诗歌。Michaels为此创造了一种特殊的ChatGPT，他称之为“摩尔机器人”。通过训练，“摩尔机器人”学会了以现实世界中诗人Marianne Moore的风格写作，进一步模糊了人与机器之间的界限。)”可知，这两段都是围绕AI创作的能力展开论述的，都是在举例证明AI可以进行艺术创作。故选C。 7．Which can be considered as art according to Charlie Kaufman? A．A program­generated novel. B．A perfect copy of Wes Anderson's. C．An emotional poem by ChatGPT. D．A girl's drawing to her mum. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The Oscar­winning screenwriter Charlie Kaufman has openly expressed his dislike of machine learning.Looking beyond the standard definition of creativity — creating something new and original — Kaufman describes art as any form of expression that establishes an emotional connection between people.(奥斯卡获奖编剧Charlie Kaufman公开表达了他对机器学习的厌恶。在超越创造力的标准定义——即创造新颖且原创的东西——之外，Kaufman将艺术描述为任何能在人与人之间建立情感联系的表达形式。)”可知，Charlie Kaufman认为艺术的本质不是复制已有的东西，而是表达人类的情感、与他人建立联系以及阐明人类状况，因此他对艺术的定义并不是基于是否由AI创作或作品的完美程度，而是基于作品是否能够表达新的想法和情感，选项D“A girl's drawing to her mum.(一个女孩给她妈妈的画)”最有可能包含独特的个人情感和意图，因此最有可能被Charlie Kaufman视为艺术。故选D。 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Can AI Create True Art? B．ChatGPT: Greatest Writer Ever? C．The Rise and Fall of AI Programs D．Can Hi­Tech Have a Promising Future? 解析：A　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段讲述了一位书迷使用ChatGPT创作了一本高质量的小说，从而引发了一个重要问题：像ChatGPT这样的AI程序真的能创作出触动我们心灵、与我们灵魂对话的作品吗，接着第二段和第三段通过反驳对ChatGPT的误解和举例论证了AI创作的能力，第四段和第五段通过引用电影制作人Charlie Kaufman的观点，进一步探讨了AI创作是否可以被视为艺术的问题，整篇文章都是围绕AI是否能创造真正的艺术这一问题展开的，因此选项A“Can AI Create True Art? (AI能创造真正的艺术吗？)”能够准确概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close­by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 2 Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old­fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 3 It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition，I have an old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary，picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course，with its 2，672 pages，it's not exactly short.It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work，”wrote Johnson，illustrating one definition of“dull”． 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者对于写作中拼写和词典使用的看法及自身的相关习惯等。 1．解析：F　根据上文中的“If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript.(如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。)”可知，此处会讲到完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的，选项F“那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误”符合语境。所以选F。 2．解析：B　根据上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”可知，此处会讲到不信任的原因，选项B“它不考虑上下文”符合语境。所以选B。 3．解析：E　段落主旨句。根据下文中的“It should give you a precise definition of each word...how the word is pronounced.(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的。)”可知，该段主要讲述了词典不仅仅提供单词的拼写，还有其他功能。所以选E。 4．解析：A　根据下文中的“However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了。)”可知，此处应该讲述作者不怎么使用这本词典。所以选A。 5．解析：D　根据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟粗略浏览一两页内容可以是一种令人满意的体验。)”可知，选项D“但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉悦的读物”可以与之构成逻辑上的顺承关系。所以选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·陕西西安高二上期中)The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards，the world's top prizes for science fiction literature，1. (announce) on Saturday night，with Chinese author Hai Ya 2. (take) home the Best Novelette award for “The Space­Time Painter”．He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award 3. Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. Hai Ya found much 4. (inspire) from a painting masterpiece，Qianli Jiangshan Tu，or A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains，by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279).Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang's life into a thriller (惊悚小说) that 5. (mix) the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history with sci－fi and detective genres (体裁). 6． (model) on the life of Wang，the character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng has been created，who painted for an emperor more than 1，000 years ago.After much misery and suffering，the painter's mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where 7. modern police officer 8. (look) into a case about an ancient painting at the time.The story reveals the political changes of the period 9. the painting was created. The Hugo Awards，first presented in 1953 and presented 10. (annual) since 1955，are science fiction's most prestigious (有声望的) awards.The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention，which is also responsible for administering them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖。 1．解析：were announced　考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年雨果奖(科幻文学领域的世界顶级奖项)的获奖者于周六晚揭晓，中国作家海漄凭借《时空画师》获得最佳短篇小说奖。announce(宣布，公布)是谓语动词，与主语The winners之间为被动关系，结合时间on Saturday night可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were announced。 2．解析：taking　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。提示词作with复合结构中宾语补足语，take(拿到，取得)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Chinese author Hai Ya之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填taking。 3．解析：after　考查介词。句意：继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，他成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。表示“继……之后”，应用介词after。故填after。 4．解析：inspiration　考查名词。句意：海漄从宋代(960—1279)王希孟的绘画杰作《千里江山图》中找到了很多灵感。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiration，表示“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 5．解析：mixes　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：海漄把王希孟的生活故事编织成一部惊悚小说，将中国传统文化和历史的元素与科幻和侦探体裁混合在一起。提示词mix(混合)作定语从句谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词a thriller)之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，句中描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 6．解析：Modeled　考查非谓语动词。句意：以王希孟的生活为原型，塑造了一位绘画奇才赵希孟的角色，他曾为1000多年前的皇帝作画。“(model) on the life of Wang”作状语，model是非谓语动词，且动词model常用be modelled on...这一被动形式表示“模仿；仿照”，所以model与其逻辑主语the character of painting prodigy Zhao Ximeng之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Modeled。 7．解析：a　考查冠词。句意：在经历了许多苦难之后，画家的精神抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在那里，一位现代的警察正在调查当时一幅古代绘画的案件。可数名词police officer作主语，表示“一位现代的警察”，泛指，且modern是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．解析：is looking　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在经历了许多苦难之后，画家的精神抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在那里，一位现代的警察正在调查当时一幅古代绘画的案件。look into(调查)是定语从句谓语动词，与主语a modern police officer之间是主动关系，结合主句时态和时间状语at the time可知，描述当前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is looking。 9．解析：when　考查定语从句。句意：这个故事揭示了这幅画创作时期的政治变迁。“ the painting was created”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the period，关系词将其代入定语从句作时间状语，表示“在那段时期”，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 10．解析：annually　考查副词。句意：雨果奖首次颁发于1953年，自1955年起每年颁发一次，是科幻小说领域最有声望的奖项。提示词修饰动词presented，用副词annually作状语，表示“每年”。故填annually。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $