Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P31] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·北京卷)If these life cycles are delayed，interrupted(interrupt)，or denied，you feel incapable of accessing your states of self，controlling unpleasant feelings，and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. 2．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect) 3．Tom acknowledged being defeated (defeat) in the competition，which made us quite depressed.(读后续写情感描写) 4．People must turn to experienced consultants for help to consult on some professional problems.(consult) 5．The author is going to adapt his stories for television. 6．Try to dress appropriately (appropriate) for each occasion. 7．In the meanwhile，I looked at the poor fish with a mixture (mix) of astonishment and sympathy.(读后续写心理描写) 8．Out of my expectation (expect)，I made great achievements soon. 9．It contributes much to cultural diversity (diverse). 10．There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．There are many times (有很多次) I have been pessimistic. 2．Technology has had a huge impact on (有巨大的影响) the film industry. 3．It is clear that (很明显) you are wrong. 4．I find it difficult to adapt myself to (我发现难适应) the new environment. 5．We have no alternative but to (别无选择只能去)face failure bravely and learn from it. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Many adaptations fail with both cinema audiences and critics for different 1.reasons (reason).The key one is 2.that the film is not like the original，since a typical film's time is 3.limited (limit) and there may be many changes to the plot，additions，and even different endings 4.to please (please) producers，directors and test audiences.Besides，readers have their imaginations about characters and have very definite ideas about how characters should look and sound.And some books are just too difficult 5.to be adapted (adapt)for technical reasons.CGI technology has had a huge impact 6.on the film industry.In addition，the book writer is not the 7.best (good) choice to do film adaptations，as he or she is too close to the material and finds 8.it difficult to adapt to a new form，and also 9.unsatisfied (satisfy) with the adapted versions. Despite the challenges，there have been some highly successful films 10.made (make) from popular books. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广东深圳高二上期中)Crazy at home? Travel restrictions limit your wanderlust? For now，from the safety of your couch，you can still explore the world with these travel­inspiring films. The Beach Maya Bay，Thailand If there was ever a movie that tells about the search to find your own private paradise，this is it.Starring Leonardo DiCaprio，The Beach follows backpackers' search for a hidden mysterious utopia in Thailand.Ironically，Maya Bay has become so overrun with tourists since the movie was filmed that it was forced to close until 2021 due to environmental concerns. Tracks The Outback，Australia Based on the true story of one woman's nearly 2，000­mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels，the film spotlights the vast Outback.You'll get lost in the wild beauty of the country as glimpses of these wonders such as Uluru fill the screen. Lost in Translation Tokyo，Japan This classic won the Director Sofia Coppola the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay.Suffering from jet lag and culture shock，two drifting foreigners—Bill and Johansson—bond over drinks at Tokyo Hotel against the backdrop of fascinating night­time Tokyo.Their encounter offers the viewers a sad，funny，magical and almost irresistibly moving experience. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty Nuuk，Greenland Ben Stiller directs and stars in this film adaptation of a short story about an unlucky dreamer who leads a sedentary (久坐不动的) life working for Life magazine.That is until he goes on a wild adventure tracking down a film negative for the last issue.From jumping out of a helicopter in Greenland to spotting rare snow leopards in the Himalayas，Mitty reminds us about the rewards of stepping out of our comfort zone. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部可以激发旅行欲望的电影。 1．Which film was adapted from a real story? A．The Beach. B．Tracks. C．Lost in Translation. D．The Secret Life of Walter Mitty. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据Tracks部分中“Based on the true story of one woman's nearly 2，000­mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels，the film spotlights the vast Outback.(这部电影基于一个真实的故事，讲述了一位女性独自带着她的狗和骆驼穿越西澳大利亚沙漠近2000英里的旅程，该片突出了广袤的内陆地区。)”可知，电影Tracks是根据一个真实的故事改编的。故选B。 2．What appeals to the audience most in Lost in Translation? A．The fame of a successful director. B．The beautiful night views of Tokyo. C．The presentation of different cultures. D．The interaction between two foreigners. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据Lost in Translation部分中“Suffering from jet lag and culture shock，two drifting foreigners — Bill and Johansson — bond over drinks at Tokyo Hotel against the backdrop of fascinating night­time Tokyo.Their encounter offers the viewers a sad，funny，magical and almost irresistibly moving experience.(由于时差和文化冲击，两个漂泊的外国人——比尔和约翰逊——在东京酒店喝着酒，背景是迷人的东京夜晚。他们的相遇给观众带来了一种悲伤、有趣、神奇且几乎不可抗拒的感动体验。)”可知，在Lost in Translation这部电影中，两个外国人的相遇和互动给观众带来了深刻的情感体验，这是吸引观众的主要原因。故选D。 3．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Science. C．Fashion. D．Sports. 解析：A　推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Crazy at home? Travel restrictions limit your wanderlust? For now，from the safety of your couch，you can still explore the world with these travel­inspiring films.(在家里很无聊？旅行限制了你的漫游欲望？现在，从你家沙发的安全位置，你仍然可以通过这些激发旅行欲望的电影来探索世界。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四部与旅行相关的电影，由此推知，这篇文章可能会出现在杂志的“娱乐”版块。故选A。 B (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper？And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？The answers to both questions are often“no”．The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more，learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called“shallowing hypothesis(假说)”．According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts，audio and video all have educational roles，especially when providing resources not available in print.However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for，educators shouldn't assume all media are the same，even when they contain identical words. [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了有纸化学习与无纸化学习的区别，并提出用纸质书籍更容易让人投入、专心，而电子书籍更容易使人分心，故阅读印刷品比阅读电子书籍记住的内容更多。 4．What does the underlined phrase“shine through” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Seem unlikely to last. B．Seem hard to explain. C．Become ready to use. D．Become easy to notice. 解析：D　词义猜测题。本段第一句谈到当阅读几百字或更多字的文本时，有纸化学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功，接着谈到大量的研究证实了这一发现。故画线短语所在部分应该是指从提出简单的任务转向需要抽象思维的任务时，这种有纸化阅读的好处尤其明显，也就是说很容易被注意到。A项“似乎不太可能长久”；B项“似乎难以解释”；C项“准备好使用”；D项“变得容易被注意到”。故选D。 5．What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A．Readers treat digital texts lightly. B．Digital texts are simpler to understand. C．People select digital texts randomly. D．Digital texts are suitable for social media. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据题干中的 shallowing hypothesis 可以将答案定位在第四段中。由第四段中的“which are often not so serious”以及“devote less mental effort”可知，在对待电子文本的时候，读者通常不是很严肃，同时比阅读纸质文本时投入的精力要少，即读者对电子文本不是很重视。A项“读者轻率对待电子文本”；B项“电子文本更容易理解”；C项“人们随机选择电子文本”；D项“电子文本适用于社交媒体”。故选A。 6．Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A．They can hold students' attention. B．They are more convenient to prepare. C.They help develop advanced skills. D．They are more informative than text. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据题干可将解题信息定位在第五段。本段第一句谈到音频和视频比文字更吸引人，所以大学教师越来越多地改用这些技术。A项“它们可以吸引学生的注意力”；B项“它们准备起来更方便”；C项“它们帮助培养先进技能”；D项“它们比文本提供更多信息”。故选A。 7．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B．Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C．Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D．Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. 解析：C　推理判断题。最后一段首先谈到电子文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，特别是在提供纸质文本无法提供的资源时。“However”后提到为了最大限度地进行需要集中注意力和反思的学习，教育者不应该假设所有媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的词汇。这与倒数第二段最后一句中的信息意思一致：当成年人阅读新闻故事时，他们比听或看相同的片段能记住更多内容，也就是说有纸化学习在教育中是不能完全被取代的，A项“学生们应该应用多种学习技巧”；B项“教师应制作自己的教材”；C项“纸质文本在教育中是不能完全被取代的”；D项“课堂外的教育不容忽视”。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·全国二卷)Evelyn Donohue is a 65­year­old grandma.She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，which 3 led her to getting surgery.After that experience，she knew that she needed to make a 4 ．Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle，before discovering a 6 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey，the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. The well­liked grandma regularly posts workout content，explaining there's no 9 others can't look this good.She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on.Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up.Stick to your plan，”she said.“ 11 others.Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when 12 ．” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the 13 is to feel good，not look good”． Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out，but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Donohue在一次手术后决定改变自己的生活方式，她通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命活力，诠释了银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现了体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。 1．A.write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 解析：C　根据本段最后一句中的“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。write“写字”；travel“旅行”；exercise“锻炼”；recover“康复”。 2．A.goodwill B．timeout C．long­distance D．wake­up 解析：D　根据下文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues...getting surgery”可知，此处应指在身体敲响警钟之后，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。goodwill“友善”；timeout“暂停”；a long­distance call“长途电话”；a wake­up call“让人警醒的事”。 3．A.normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 解析：B　根据上文的“struggling with eating disorders and health issues”和下文的“led her to getting surgery”可知，进食障碍和健康问题最终导致她要做手术。normally“通常”；ultimately“最终”；suddenly“突然”；automatically“自动地”。 4．A.change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 解析：A　根据下文中的“Determined to turn her life around”可知，此处指她决心做出改变。make a change“做出改变”；make a fortune“赚大钱”；make a wish“许愿”；make a deal“达成协议”。 5．A.risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 解析：D　根据上文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”和下文的“weightlifting”可知，Donohue女士开始锻炼并遵循一种健康的生活方式，后来喜欢上了举重。risky“有风险的”；traditional“传统的”；comfortable“舒适的”；healthy“健康的”。 6．A.demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 解析：C　解析见5题。demand“要求，需求”；secret“秘密”；passion“酷爱”；cure“疗法”。 7．A.peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 解析：B　根据上文信息可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼，所以此处指的是她变成了一名健身爱好者。 8．A.grow B．control C．activate D．relax 解析：A　根据常识可知，健身可以增肌。grow“(使)生长，扩展，增加”；control“控制”；activate“激活”；relax“放松”。 9．A.need B．choice C．reason D．difference 解析：C　这个深受喜爱的奶奶定期分享她的健身内容，并解释说其他人没有理由不能看起来这么好。 10．A.green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 解析：D　此处指把失败看作是成功的垫脚石，坚持向前不放弃。a green light“绿灯，许可”；a road block“路障”；a passing mark“及格分”；a stepping stone“垫脚石”。 11．A.Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 解析：A　根据下一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知，这里应是指帮助他人。 12．A.accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 解析：B　根据上一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知，此处表示成功因分享而更甜蜜。 13．A.goal B．case C．duty D．cost 解析：A　根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”可知，你不需要为了有迷人的体形而去锻炼，锻炼是为了让自己感觉良好，而不是看起来好。 14．A.instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 解析：D　根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”可知，别人过去经常嘲笑年迈的Donohue女士的锻炼行为，此处是指她已经证明了这些质疑者是错误的。 15．A.authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option 解析：C　根据上文“a huge following on social media”可知，Donohue女士在社交媒体上收获了一大批追随者，成了追随者锻炼的动力。authority“权威人士”；excuse“借口，理由”；inspiration“使人产生动机的人，启发灵感的人”；option“选择”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $