Unit 5 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P28] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．All children are entitled (entitle) to a high­quality education regardless of their race，zip code，or family income. 2．He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)We're overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged (arrange) for us. 4．(2025·浙江1月卷)Any restrictions(restrict) established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. 5．All rooms have private facilities (facility). 6．They can make us blind to what is in front of us. 7．The kind­hearted organiser of a social organisation has been organising several charity activities in the past few months.(organise) 8．The Internet，videos and tables have exposed us to English in the classroom. 9．Although working (work) very hard，he failed in the final exam. 10．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．She managed to arrange for them (安排他们) to be hidden in the house of a certain Father Boduen. 2．Whenever (it is) possible (无论何时只要有可能)，you should come and help. 3．Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing circumstances (适应变化的情况). 4．Some people think that English may not be as popular as it is now (像现在一样流行). 5．The teacher is a guide，not a leader of the classroom，hoping to open children's eyes (期望拓展孩子们的眼界). Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·山东滨州高二上开学考试)Natural Life E­Books by Education Expert Wendy Priesnitz Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn't Exist This is a long­awaited fourth book about life learning.It's a collection of 17 essays about how families and individuals can live and learn without struggles，and with trust，respect，and dignity.Together，they create ways to help children learn about today's world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow's. Green & Healthy Homes The book will help you and your family make your home greener and healthier，and save money too.It includes tips on making your own cleaning supplies and advice on how to conserve water，avoid dangerous household chemicals and use organic materials for your home. Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first­hand.It includes learning to read and do math without being taught，learning what's wrong with education at present，learning in the real world，and much more. Challenging Assumptions in Education: From Institutionalized Education to a Learning Society This book explains why life learners help their children live and learn，and provides inspiration and support for families who have chosen that exciting path.It also challenges open­minded readers—including teachers，parents，and lawmakers—to transform the public education system，using what homeschoolers know about how children learn. We' re pleased to offer you free PDF downloads of these e­Books. PDF digital format only.Click here for more information and a limited­time free download. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本书的相关内容。 1．What do we know about Beyond School? A．Its teaching methods are from schools. B．It's about survival skills outside school. C．It focuses on making your life greener. D．It better prepares kids for the future world. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn't Exist部分中“Together，they create ways to help children learn about today's world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow's.(他们共同想出方法，帮助孩子们了解当今世界，同时为未来的生活做好准备)”可知，该书能让孩子们更好地为未来的世界做好准备，故选D。 2．Which book features real life examples? A．Beyond School. B．Green & Healthy Homes. C．Life Learning. D．Challenging Assumptions in Education. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier部分中“This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first­hand.It includes learning to read and do math without being taught，learning what's wrong with education at present，learning in the real world，and much more.(这是一套由30篇关于学习故事的文章组成的独特作品集，作者是亲身经历过学习的父母和年轻人。它包括自学阅读和数学，了解目前教育的问题，在现实世界中学习等等。)”可知，该书的特点是故事来源于现实生活，故选C。 3．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A report. D．A textbook. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here for more information and a limited­time free download.(点击这里获取更多信息和限时免费下载。)”可知，文章出自一个网站，故选A。 B (2025·广东深圳高二上期中)You're so young right now，but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when you're older.I feel it is my obligation，as a mother of two little girls，to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self­image.In a lot of women's eyes，I've probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Vera's room right now. But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image.I have a master's degree，a successful career and a published book.If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity (女人气质) and self­image，I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements. It's hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes.It's hard not to want someone else's hair or eyelashes.We women go round and round in circles，holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes.The thing I'll tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled.The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else. Don't let that message carry any weight within yourselves.You are not worthless.You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second.If someone pushes you down for standing tall，then just push yourself back up and stand even taller，and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that they're scared.I want to tell you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章是一位母亲写给女儿的信，内容关于美丽和自我价值。 4．Which of the following best explains “obligation” underlined in paragraph 1? A．Burden. B．Fortune. C．Willingness. D．Responsibility. 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“I feel it is my obligation，as a mother of two little girls，to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self­image.(当谈及到美丽和自我形象的时候，我觉得作为两个小女孩的母亲，我有obligation引导你们走上一条相对健康的道路。)”可知作为孩子的母亲，引导孩子走上一条相对健康的道路，应是责任，所以obligation意为“责任”，和responsibility同义，故选D。 5．What does the author think of Barbie dolls? A．They enabled her to cast doubt. B．They did no harm to her image. C．They prevented her development. D．They contributed to her promotion. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段“But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image.I have a master's degree，a successful career and a published book.If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity (女人气质) and self­image，I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.(但是关于芭比娃娃，我要说的是：在我成长的过程中，我和芭比娃娃一起玩了很多年，在这里我有一个健康的身体和积极的形象。我有硕士学位，事业有成，还出版了一本书。如果芭比娃娃真的如此损害我的女性气质和自我形象，我非常怀疑我是否能列出所有这些成就。)”可知虽然作者玩了很多年的芭比娃娃，但是作者仍然身体健康，有积极的形象和很多成就，所以推断作者认为芭比娃娃没有损害她的形象。故选B。 6．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Try to be the most beautiful. B．Focus on their uniqueness and excellence. C．Compare themselves with others to improve. D．Pursue perfect self­image is necessary and worthwhile. 解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第四段“Don't let that message carry any weight within yourselves.You are not worthless.You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second.If someone pushes you down for standing tall，then just push yourself back up and stand even taller，and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that they're scared.I want to tell you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest.(不要让这条信息在你们心中产生任何影响。你们并非一无是处。你们是如此充满爱和光明，你们应该让它照耀你们的每一秒。如果有人因为你们站得高而把你们推倒，那就把自己推回去，站得更高。你们要知道，他们推倒你们的原因只是因为他们害怕。我想告诉你们，在我的一生中，我从来没有感到比我站在最高的时候更美丽。)”可知作者让女儿们关注自己独特性和卓越性。故选B。 7．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A mother's letter on beauty and self­worth B．A mother's letter on the ways to achieve success C．A mother's letter on the importance of confidence D．A mother's letter on warnings of potential danger 解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段中的“You're so young right now，but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when you're older.I feel it is my obligation，as a mother of two little girls，to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self­image.(你们现在还很年轻，但我希望有一天你们长大了，这封信会对你们有所帮助。当谈及到美丽和自我形象的时候，我觉得作为两个小女孩的母亲，我有责任引导你们走上一条相对健康的道路。)”可知文章是一位母亲写给女儿的信，内容关于美丽和自我价值。所以A选项“一封母亲关于美与自我价值的信。”符合本文主旨，适合作标题，故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·广东深圳高二上期中)Gaining work experience is key to boosting your employability，especially as a business student.That's why，after my second college year，I 1 to intern (实习) for a part of the summer. I 2 a six­week internship at a local bank，called Rawbank.Each week，we were sent to a new department where we were 3 about work process and then given an experienced employee to 4 ．During the process，we mostly took notes and were given small tasks.After two weeks I was 5 to a “permanent” position at the front desk，where I 6 daily routines such as receiving guests and checking deposits. In short，for four weeks I 7 like a regular employee of the bank.I had to be there at 7：30 every morning，and 8 to have positive interactions with clients at all times，no matter how I was feeling personally. My internship was not easy.The 9 was working on the morning of pay day.I had to face an endless stream of 10 clients，and I sometimes felt frustrated.However，my colleagues who were 11 made my experience all worthwhile. My six weeks there allowed me to 12 ，and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that I did not 13 have.Most importantly，I gained a new sense of professionalism and a clearer 14 of what it meant to be in the professional world. So I would advise everyone to take the 15 and do all internships，even if it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为商科学生，为了提升自己的就业能力，在大学二年级后选择在当地一家银行实习的经历，以及实习过程中的所学所感。 1．A.promised B．required C．chose D．hesitated 解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么，在我大学二年级之后，我选择在夏天的一部分时间实习。A.promised承诺；B.required要求；C.chose选择；D.hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Gaining work experience is key to boosting your employability，especially as a business student.”可知，获得工作经验是提升就业能力的关键，特别是作为商科学生，所以作者“选择”在夏天实习是出于提升就业能力的考虑。故选C。 2．A.started B．offered C．noticed D．launched 解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在当地一家名叫Rawbank的银行开始了为期六周的实习。A.started开始；B.offered提供；C.noticed注意到；D.launched发起。根据后文“a six­week internship at a local bank”和“Each week，we were sent to a new department”可知，作者在Rawbank银行“开始”了为期六周的实习。故选A。 3．A.assessed B．challenged C．guided D．warned 解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我们都会被送到一个新的部门，在那里我们会得到关于工作流程的指导，然后被分配给一个有经验的员工来跟随。A.assessed评估；B.challenged挑战；C.guided指导；D.warned警告。根据前文“a six­week internship at a local bank”可知，作者是实习生，所以在新部门会得到关于工作流程的“指导”。故选C。 4．A.contact B．follow C．consider D．respect 解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.contact联系；B.follow跟随；C.consider考虑；D.respect尊重。根据前文“a six­week internship at a local bank”和“an experienced employee”可知，作者被分配给一个有经验的员工来“跟随”学习。故选B。 5．A.led B．devoted C．attached D．assigned 解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到了前台的“永久”职位，在那里我处理日常事务，如接待客人和检查存款。A.led领导；B.devoted奉献；C.attached附加；D.assigned分配。根据前文“Each week，we were sent to a new department”和后文“to a ‘permanent’ position at the front desk”可知，两周后，作者被“分配”到了新的职位。故选D。 6．A.dealt with B．worked out C．looked into D．went over 解析：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.dealt with处理；B.worked out解决；C.looked into调查；D.went over复习。根据后文“daily routines such as receiving guests and checking deposits”可知，这些是作者在前台要“处理”的日常事务。故选A。 7．A.talked B．looked C．dressed D．acted 解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，在四个星期里，我像银行的正式员工一样做事。A.talked谈论；B.looked看；C.dressed打扮；D.acted表现，做事。根据后文“like a regular employee of the bank”可知，作者像正式员工一样“做事”。故选D。 8．A.eager B．scared C．annoyed D．ready 解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上7：30就要到那里，并且随时准备与客户进行积极的互动，无论我个人感觉如何。A.eager渴望的；B.scared害怕的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.ready准备好的。根据前文“had to be there at 7：30 every morning”和后文“to have positive interactions with clients at all times”可推知，作者要早早到银行，随时“准备”与客户进行积极的互动。故选D。 9．A.quality B．benefit C．highlight D．value 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：最难的是在发薪日早上的工作。A.quality质量；B.benefit好处；C.highlight最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分；D.value价值。根据前文“My internship was not easy.”和后文“I had to face an endless stream of 10 clients，and I sometimes felt frustrated.”可知，实习工作不易，而发薪日早上是“最忙的时刻”；highlight在语境中表示“最难的部分”。故选C。 10．A.wealthy B．demanding C．faithful D．regular 解析：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不面对络绎不绝的“要求苛刻”的客户，有时我感到很沮丧。A.wealthy富有的；B.demanding要求苛刻的；C.faithful忠实的；D.regular有规律的。根据后文“I sometimes felt frustrated”可知，作者面对的是“要求苛刻的”客户，所以有时会感到沮丧。故选B。 11．A.optimistic B．confident C．passionate D．supportive 解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我那些支持我的同事们让我的经历变得值得。A.optimistic乐观的；B.confident自信的；C.passionate热情的；D.supportive支持的。根据前文“my colleagues who were”和后文“made my experience all worthwhile”可知，得到同事们的“支持”，让作者的实习经历变得值得。故选D。 12．A.grow B．work C．compete D．serve 解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里的六周让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新技能和经验。A.grow成长；B.work工作；C.compete竞争；D.serve服务。根据后文“and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience”可知，作者在实习期间有所“成长”，获得技能和经验。故选A。 13．A.normally B．previously C．obviously D．literally 解析：B　考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.normally正常地；B.previously以前；C.obviously明显地；D.literally逐字地。根据前文“new skills and experience”可知，这是“以前”没有的新技能和经验。故选B。 14．A.goal B．view C．purpose D．memory 解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我获得了一种新的职业感，并对职业世界的意义有了更清晰的认识。A.goal目标；B.view看法，认识；C.purpose目的；D.memory记忆。根据前文“a clearer”和后文“of what it meant to be in the professional world”可知，作者对职业世界的意义有了更清晰的“认识”。故选B。 15．A.lead B．adventure C．opportunity D．trouble 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我建议每个人都抓住机会去实习，即使它不一定是你想从事的行业。A.lead领导；B.adventure冒险；C.opportunity机会；D.trouble麻烦。根据前文可知，作者通过实习获得新技能和经验，由此推知，他会建议读者要抓住“机会”去实习。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $