Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P4] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)The concept is certainly not new—men have been renting(rent) good suits for decades—but for female shoppers，it is just taking off. 2．Up to now，the gifted child has won (win) three national prizes in music. 3．Tom has been working (work) in the library every night over the last three months. 4．I didn't go to see the film last week because I had seen (see) it twice. 5．Finally，Robin won first prize in the competition.He had been trying (try) several times before. 6．When Alice came to，she did not know how long she had been lying (lie) there. 7．E­hongbao is actually (actual) a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions. 8．He has been listening (listen) to English programs since he came to the US，so he has made (make) great progress. 9．Paula says that she will be working (work) late every evening next month. 10．At 7 o'clock this evening we will be celebrating (celebrate) Tom's birthday. 11．I first met Lisa three years ago.She was working (work) at a radio shop at that time. 12．Sixteen years earlier (early)，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 13．Besides (beside)，they often get some useful information from the Internet. 14．I have been repairing (repair) my washing machine the whole morning.I must get it done before lunch. 15．He had been waiting (wait) for over an hour and was beginning to feel irritable. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I've been writing the composition for two hours (我已经写了两个小时的作文了)，but I haven't finished it yet. 2．I have been waiting to see you (我一直等着见你) for a long time. 3．I can't attend his wedding tomorrow，for I'll be having a meeting then (因为那时我在开会). 4．Indeed，travelling around this country will truly give you (真正地给你) an amazing experience because of its interesting things offered to all types of tourists. 5．It is the first time that I've heard of (我第一次听说) the story about Crop Circles. 6．When I first met Jerry，he had been studying (他一直在学习) in this country for five years. 7．This is the best film(that) I've ever seen (我所看过的). 8．This time next week I'll be lying on the beach (我就会躺在沙滩上了). 9．We had been waiting for (一直在等待着) Charles for half an hour by the time he arrived. 10．Nearly five years ago (约在五年前)，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·陕西咸阳高二上期中)Juleus Ghunta is a published children's author and award­winning poet.But growing up，he could barely read.Ghunta's family lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica.His mother often had to make tough choices about how to use their limited resources，including a decision to send his oldest sister to school. When Ghunta finally went to school，he couldn't catch up on his reading skills.Not only had he been kept home from school as a child，but he had no access to books.By the time he entered the sixth grade，he could spell his name，but he still couldn't make out words or read with understanding. When Ghunta was about 12，a young teacher decided to start a special reading program for struggling students.Ghunta was the first student to sign up.The teacher was incredibly kind to him.She did not ask anything of Ghunta，except that he worked hard and believed in himself. Under her guidance，Ghunta's reading skills finally started to improve.He started to feel more confident.“She had left me with the gift of literacy，” he said，“and with the value as a human being.” His life took a new direction. He graduated from elementary school with a number of academic awards，including one for “most improved in reading”．He went on to college.Today，he is the author of two children's books，about overcoming difficult experiences in childhood.He's now working on his first full­length collection of poetry. Ghunta said，“I would love her to see the significant impact that she has made on my life，and the ways in which I have carried this memory of her—the hope and the light—with me and how it continues to be a source of joy.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Ghunta的成长经历，特别是他从几乎无法阅读到成为儿童书作家和获奖诗人的转变过程，展现了个人奋斗和老师的帮助对他人生路径的深刻影响。 1．What caused Ghunta's poor reading ability? A．Limited family resources. B．Early disinterest in reading. C．Lacking enough attention. D．Terrible memory. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Not only had he been kept home from school as a child，but he had no access to books.(他不仅小时候被关在家里不去上学，而且也没有机会接触到书。)”可知，家庭环境的原因造成了Ghunta较差的阅读能力。故选A。 2．Who inspired Ghunta greatly in his study? A．His mother. B．His sister. C．A young teacher. D．Other struggling students. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段“Under her guidance，Ghunta's reading skills finally started to improve.He started to feel more confident.‘She had left me with the gift of literacy，’ he said，‘and with the value as a human being.’ His life took a new direction.(在她的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高。他开始觉得更自信了。‘她给我留下了识字的礼物，’他说，‘以及作为人的价值。’他的生活有了新的方向。)”可知，一位年轻老师的激励使Ghunta阅读水平提高，生活也有了新方向。故选C。 3．What does paragraph 5 mainly say about Ghunta? A．His future life. B．His achievements. C．His family background. D．His self­taught experience. 解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第五段“He graduated from elementary school with a number of academic awards，including one for ‘most improved in reading’．He went on to college.Today，he is the author of two children's books，about overcoming difficult experiences in childhood.He's now working on his first full­length collection of poetry.(他从小学毕业时获得了许多学术奖项，其中包括‘阅读进步最大’奖。他上了大学。如今，他是两本关于克服童年困难经历的儿童书籍的作者。他现在正在写他的第一部长篇诗集。)”可知，第五段主要概括了Ghunta的成就。故选B。 4．Which of the following can best describe Ghunta's story? A．Reading helps people find happiness. B．Direction is the key to success. C．Poverty contributes to a person's success. D．A teacher's belief lights a student's path. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ghunta said，‘I would love her to see the significant impact that she has made on my life，and the ways in which I have carried this memory of her — the hope and the light — with me and how it continues to be a source of joy.’(Ghunta说：‘我希望她能看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我如何将对她的记忆——希望和光明——带在身边，以及它如何继续成为我快乐的源泉。’)”结合本文叙述了Ghunta从几乎无法阅读到成为儿童书作家和获奖诗人的转变过程，皆因在此期间一个年轻老师的出现，她改变了Ghunta的人生方向，由此可见，教师的信念照亮学生成长之路。故选D。 B You probably laugh at something you find funny，but how much do you really know about jokes and humour？Reader's Digest (RD) questioned several experts to give us some facts about them. RD：What's the oldest joke in the world? “We can't know the oldest joke in the world because it would have existed earlier than writing.”says Christie Davies，professor of sociology at the University of Reading in the UK.The oldest joke book that's been found so far is the Greek Philogelos.It dates from the 4th century AD，although the jokes date from an earlier time.According to the psychologist Steve Wilson，director of National Humour Month (April in the US)，it contains 265 jokes. RD：Do some people fail to develop a sense of humour? Rod Martin，professor of psychology at the Western University in Canada，believes that while everyone is born without a sense of humour，as we develop，humour and laughter begin to appear.“Of course，some children are more serious，quiet and less likely to laugh frequently，but this doesn't mean they don't have a sense of humour.”And according to Steve Wilson，there are no adults who don't have a sense of humour.“Almost everyone is able to develop a sense of humour，and I teach people how，” he says. RD：Do people share a sense of humour unique to their own nation? Sense of humour does differ a lot by country，according to an author named Scott Weems.British humour is thought to be absurd (荒谬的) in nature，while American humour has an aggressive quality.According to a study，Germans are found to find everything funny. [语篇解读]　本文是一则问卷调查。Reader's Digest (RD)采访了一些专家，询问关于幽默的一些问题，并记录了专家们的观点。 5．What do we know about the oldest joke book? A．It remains unknown. B．It was written in Greek. C．It was found in the UK. D．It contains the oldest joke. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The oldest joke book that's been found so far is the Greek Philogelos.”可知，世界上第一本笑话类书籍是希腊的Philogelos，由此可推断这本书是用希腊语写的。 6．What does Rod Martin agree with about people's sense of humour? A．Nobody is born with a sense of humour. B．Some adults lose it when they grow up. C．Childhood is the best time to develop such an ability. D．Children have a poorer sense of humour than adults. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Rod Martin，professor of psychology at the Western University in Canada，believes that while everyone is born without a sense of humour”可知，Rod Martin认为人们出生的时候是没有幽默感的，幽默感是随着成长而逐渐形成的。 7．What kind of humour has an aggressive feature? A．British humour. B．German humour. C．Canadian humour. D．American humour. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，美国式幽默具有攻击性。 8．Where can you probably find the text? A．In a popular magazine. B．In a research paper. C．In a personal diary. D．In a textbook. 解析：A　文章出处题。根据第一段内容可知，本文是一则问卷调查。Reader's Digest采访了一些专家、询问关于幽默的一些问题，并作了记录，所以本文可能来自一本广受欢迎的杂志。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·山西高二上期中)Laughter is a universal language for humans to connect with each other and form social bonds.Even as babies，we giggle (咯咯笑) when our parents pull funny faces，and then gradually learn to make others laugh as we grow up.But，is it a uniquely human experience? 1 Have you ever seen dogs let people come close to their toy，and then playfully run away with it? Biologist Charles Darwin saw this as the dog's version of a practical joke.Marc Bekoff，biology professor at the University of Colorado，also observed dogs playfully teasing (捉弄) each other by approaching slowly and then quickly running away. 2 And he's also said that animals may spend time doing silly things as a way to cope with stress. In a 2024 study，Isabelle Laumer and colleagues watched four ape (猿类) species interact with each other. 3 They saw young apes approach quietly behind an adult，push them to surprise them and then wait and watch the response，behaviour similar to that shown by human children.So，a sense of humour may have appeared early in our evolutionary timeline. 4 While playing，dogs sometimes produce a breathy snort (喷鼻息) that could sound like laughter.Dolphins let out sounds of joy when play­fighting.Rats make a joyful squeak similar to a giggle when they are tickled (逗乐)，says Jeffrey Burgdorf，professor at Northwestern University. But，is a rat's giggle really a sign of a sense of humour? Are the apes in Laumer's study really joking around or just attention­seeking? What would be the evolutionary purpose of animals teasing and pranking? “In humans，humour can serve as an ice­breaker，removing social barriers and strengthening relationships，” says Laumer.“ 5 ” A．What about laughing? B．The sound of their laughter died away. C．Dogs can hear much better than humans. D．His work concluded that dogs just want to have fun. E．Meanwhile，they observed 18 distinct teasing behaviours. F．We don't know if it's the same in apes or other animals，but it's possible. G．Scientists have observed behaviours in animals that suggest your pets might be secret jokesters. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。有些人认为幽默感和开怀大笑是人类独有的特质。但动物行为学家们可能不同意这个观点——有大量证据表明动物们像人类一样喜欢互相逗乐，而且它们这样做完全是出于好玩！ 1．解析：G　根据上文“But，is it a uniquely human experience？(但是，这是人类独有的体验吗？)”可知，本句应回答上文提出的问题，G选项中pets与第二段中的 dogs相呼应，故G选项“科学家已经观察到动物的行为，表明你的宠物可能是秘密的开玩笑者”符合语境。故选G。 2．解析：D　根据前文“Have you ever seen dogs let people come close to their toy，and then playfully run away with it? Biologist Charles Darwin saw this as the dog's version of a practical joke.Marc Bekoff，biology professor at the University of Colorado，also observed dogs playfully teasing (捉弄) each other by approaching slowly and then quickly running away.(你有没有见过狗让人靠近它们的玩具，然后顽皮地带着它跑掉？生物学家查尔斯·达尔文认为这是狗的恶作剧。科罗拉多大学的生物学教授马克·贝科夫也观察到，狗会慢慢靠近对方，然后迅速跑开，以此开玩笑。)”可知，上文讲述了狗的行为，本句承接上文，说明对这些狗的行为的研究发现，故D选项“他的研究结论是狗只是想找乐子”符合语境。故选D。 3．解析：E　根据上文“In a 2024 study，Isabelle Laumer and colleagues watched four ape (猿类) species interact with each other.(在2024年的一项研究中，伊莎贝尔·劳尔和同事观察了四种猿类相互影响。)”以及后文“They saw young apes approach quietly behind an adult，push them to surprise them and then wait and watch the response，behaviour similar to that shown by human children.So，a sense of humour may have appeared early in our evolutionary timeline.(他们看到年轻的猿猴悄悄地靠近成年人的身后，推他们给他们惊喜，然后等待并观察他们的反应，这种行为与人类儿童的行为相似。所以，幽默感可能在我们进化的早期就出现了。)”可知，上文提到了观察猿类，本句承接上文，说明观察的结果，故E选项“同时，他们观察到18种不同的戏弄行为”符合语境。故选E。 4．解析：A　根据后文“While playing，dogs sometimes produce a breathy snort (喷鼻息) that could sound like laughter.Dolphins let out sounds of joy when play­fighting.Rats make a joyful squeak similar to a giggle when they are tickled (逗乐)，says Jeffrey Burgdorf，professor at Northwestern University.(狗在玩耍时，有时会发出像笑声一样的鼻息。海豚在打闹时发出欢快的声音。西北大学教授杰弗里·伯格多夫说，当老鼠被逗乐时，它们会发出欢快的吱吱声，类似于咯咯的笑声。)”可知，本段主要说明了动物会发出笑声的情况，故A选项“那笑呢？”符合语境。故选A。 5．解析：F　根据上文“‘In humans，humour can serve as an ice­breaker，removing social barriers and strengthening relationships，’ says Laumer.(‘对于人类来说，幽默可以打破僵局，消除社会障碍，加强人际关系，’劳尔说)”可知，前文提到人类的幽默，本句可能会联想到猿类和其他动物是否也有类似的行为，故F选项“我们不知道猿或其他动物是否也有同样的情况，但这是可能的”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·山东威海高二上期中)Antoine de Saint­Exupery's Le Petit Prince has been translated into more than 250 languages since it 1. (publish) in 1943.There have been radio plays，television adaptations and film versions.So why tell this story again? Could Mark Osborne，the director of Kung Fu Panda，really have something new 2. (say) on this timeless story? Osborne and his team change focus to a new heroine (女主角)，the Little Girl，who is being trained by her mother for the world of adulthood.She's trying to get into a famous school and her mother has her entire summer vacation 3. (plan) out on a big board.Let's just say，in this community 4. all the homes look the same，this poor girl is going to be doing a lot of studying and not a lot of playing.Until she meets her neighbor，the Aviator. The Aviator tells his new friend 5. (story)，including the time he met “The Little Prince”．The Little Girl is 6. (strong) attracted by the drawings which will be familiar 7. fans of the book and 8. (learn) lessons like “Growing up is not the problem，forgetting is” and “It is only with the heart 9. one can see rightly”．It gets a little repetitive in the midsection，but the final act brings the Aviator's stories and lessons to life，10. (make) the journey worthwhile. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《小王子》这本书被翻拍成的电影内容和对于该电影的评价。 1．解析：was published　考查动词时态和语态。句意：安托万·德·圣­埃克苏佩里的《小王子》自1943年出版以来，已被翻译成250多种语言。since引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主语it指代《小王子》这本书，与publish构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was published。 2．解析：to say　考查非谓语动词。句意：《功夫熊猫》的导演马克·奥斯本对这个永恒的故事真的有什么新的说法吗？something new to say意思为：有新的东西要说。空处用不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填to say。 3．解析：planned　考查非谓语动词。句意：她想进一所名牌学校，她妈妈把整个暑假都计划好了。have sth done意思为：让某物被做，空处作宾补，summer vacation与plan为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填planned。 4．解析：where　考查定语从句。句意：这么说吧，在这个社区里，所有的家庭看起来都一样，这个可怜的女孩将不停学习却不能常玩耍。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为this community，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 5．解析：stories　考查名词的数。句意：飞行员给他的新朋友讲故事，包括他遇到“小王子”的时候。空处作宾语，可数名词复数表示泛指。故填stories。 6．解析：strongly　考查副词。句意：小女孩被这些对书迷来说很熟悉的图画所吸引，并从中吸取了“长大不是问题，遗忘才是问题”和“只有用心才能看得清楚”的教训。空处修饰attracted，用副词作状语。故填strongly。 7．解析：to　考查介词。句意同上。主语which指代物，be familiar to意思为：对……来说是熟悉的。空处缺少介词to。故填to。 8．解析：learns　考查动词时态。句意同上。空处作谓语，主语为The Little Girl，结合is可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式learns。故填learns。 9．解析：that　考查强调句型。句意同上。去掉it is和空处句子依然完整，因此本句为It is...that...构成的强调句型，强调only with the heart应用that。故填that。 10．解析：making　考查非谓语动词。句意：中间部分有点重复，但最后一幕将飞行员的故事和教训带到了生活中，让这段旅程变得值得。空处表示前句产生的自然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $