专题02 单项选择之句法篇（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高二英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 时态语态 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）3．The media reported a lot of buildings ________ in the earthquake. A．had destroyed B．are destroyed C．had been destroyed D．was being destroyed （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）5．For the past five years, Katrina ________ a free music program to improve her skills in music. A．has been attending B．is attending C．attended D．had been attended （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）7．They were about ________ the meeting when Harry raised a question. A．to end B．ending C．to ending D．end （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）12．Please don’t disturb me between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon, because I ________ an important client then. A．will meet B．has met C．will be meeting D．has been meeting （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）2．He ________ an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. A．will sign B．will be signing C．would sign D．would be signed （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）3．--Why didn't you bring your computer here yesterday? --Oh, it___________ by my neighbor then. A．is checked B．was checked C．was being checked D．was checking （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）6．He complained that it was the third time he ________ the change of the meeting. A．was informed B．has been informed C．had been informed D．would be informed （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）3．— Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. — He went to the library after breakfast and________his book there ever since. A．has been writing B．wrote C．had written D．is writing （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）8．Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life. A．evolved B．had evolved C．have evolved D．were evolving （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）7．By the time Jack got home, his wife _____________ for London to attend a meeting. A．left B．had left C．leaves D．would leave （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）9．— Why not go out to play with them? —Sorry. I haven’t finished my homework yet, I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. A．have been helping B．had helped C．was helping D．had been helping （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）14．Jack, together with his parents, ______ to attend his brother’s graduation ceremony the other day. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）11．By the end of last month, three novels ______ into five languages. A．have been translated B．were translated C．had been translated D．were being translated （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）1．At 7:00 p.m. next Saturday, we ______ a birthday party at home to celebrate my birthday. A．will be holding B．hold C．are holding D．have held （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）10．The children were ______ by the loud thunder during the storm last night. A．to scare B．scaring C．scared D．to be scared （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）11．By the time the storm hit, the windows ______ by the residents with strong wooden boards. A．were secured B．had secured C．had been secured D．secured （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）1．I ________ on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam before my eyes. A．have worked B．was to work C．had been working D．would have worked 主题02 三大类从句 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）8．I dislike ______ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger. A．that B．it C．this D．one （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）10．While you are gifted, you won’t attain your goal in life ______ you work hard. A．as B．unless C．when D．while （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）11．We are talking about the famous writer and his new novel ______ attract so many students. A．whose B．who C．that D．which （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）12．Before going shopping, I always make a list of ________ my family need so that I won’t leave anything out. A．which B．whether C．where D．what （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）3．______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals. A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）4．Much of his youth was spent in Beijing, ______ he developed an interest in Beijing Opera. A．where B．which C．whose D．what （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）8．The most important thing was ______ people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the sea. A．what B．that C．where D．which （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）10．The scientist owed ______ to his mother that he won the Nobel Prize for physics. A．which B．what C．that D．it （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）12．The forest, ______ we went hiking, is home to many different species of wildlife. A．where B．that C．which D．when （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）13．______ you need for the project, make a list so we can get everything at once. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）2．________ hard work and luck play a part, perseverance is the key to guaranteeing success. A．Since B．While C．Unless D．Once （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）12．There is a discussion about ________ a hotel should be built at White Beach or not. A．what B．whether C．why D．that （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）15．We had a conversation ________ we focused on each other without distractions. A．that B．whose C．which D．where （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）22．Last summer vacation, Lucy visited the Eiffel Tower, ________ France is famous in the world. A．which B．in which C．for which D．for whom （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）26．It is uncertain ________ Peter can come back to attend Jenny and Henry’s wedding or not. A．which B．what C．that D．whether 主题03 非谓语动词 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）8．We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）9．More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is ________ living coral ________ on dead coral. A．made up of; grown B．consisted of; growing C．made up of; growing D．consisting of; grown （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）6．________ on the bright side is what we can do for ourselves as well as for others. A．Looked B．Having looked C．Looking D．To be looked （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）14．Tech Art Festival, ________ the works of art students, will run for a whole month. A．featuring B．featured C．to feature D．to be featured （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）21．________ into different languages, the sentence was found to have different artistic conceptions. A．Translated B．Having translated C．Translating D．To translate （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）29．No one except two boys ________ hurt in that car accident last night. A．are B．is C．were D．was （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）4．By the end of next year, they across five continents, experiencing the world’s wonders. A．had traveled B．have traveled C．will have traveled D．were traveling 主题04 情态动词 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）16．— How’s your new assistant? — I ________ ask for a better one. She is always able to balance my work and life very well. A．should B．might C．mustn’t D．can’t （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）6．If we leave now, we arrive at the station before the train departs. A．would B．should C．need D．must 主题01 时态语态 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）5．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A．will teach B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）7．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）10．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）11．During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods that ________ by his friends. A．would be recommend B．had been recommended C．have been recommended D．were recommended （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）14．Marty ________ really hard on his book and he thought he’d have finished it by Friday. A．would work B．had been working C．had been worked D．worked （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）3．By the time the detox started, over 100 students ________ to participate in the campaign for seven days. A．have been persuading B．were persuaded C．had persuaded D．had been persuaded （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）9．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books________  into boxes. A．were packing B．have been packed C．were being packed D．had packed （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）17．The minister ________a speech on international affairs on the television next Monday. A．will be giving B．gave C．has given D．have given （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）8．Efforts to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor not only financial resources but also innovative social policies. A．requires B．has required C．require D．had required （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）3．Recently, my father ______ that his dinner suit was too small, so he ______ a strict diet for the upcoming party. A．had discovered; followed B．discovers; was following C．discovered; is following D．discovered; followed （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）23．Lina had to have her car repaired because it ________ seriously in an accident. A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged 主题02 三大类从句 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）2．It is important ______ students learn how to think critically rather than memorize information. A．what B．that C．whether D．why （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）12．The company __________ we recently collaborated with on the new project has expanded its operations into international markets. A．when B．where C．what D．that （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）15． much evidence you provide, some people will still refuse to believe the truth. A．Whatever B．Whichever C．However D．Whenever （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）4．The company exports fifty percent of the energy ______ it generates at this factory. A．what B．that C．where D．how （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）6．After weeks of anxiety and uncertainty about her future, ______ struck her that she should telephone the college to ask if she had been admitted. A．what B．which C．the thing D．it （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）10．The lawyer is known for his formal style and seldom wears anything other than a suit, ______ the occasion or season. A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）20．Many cities provide animal shelters ________ homeless cats and dogs can be protected. A．when B．whose C．where D．which （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）22．________ you’ve got a chance, you should make full use of it. A．Even though B．Now that C．Only if D．As if （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）13．Cathy had quit her job ________ she could stay home and take care of her family. A．now that B．as if C．only if D．so that （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）4．A person who often sits, ________ busy he is, should take time out of exercise. A．no matter what B．no matter when C．no matter how D．no matter which （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）6．I’m very thankful to my English teacher, without ________ help, I couldn’t have gone that far. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）10．________ is unfair is that millions of teenage girls still don’t have the chance to be educated. A．What B．That C．This D．It （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）8．More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A．who B．Which C．whose D．what （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）14．Distant education is playing a more and more important role, making it possible for people to be educated ______ they do. A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）15．The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand. A．what B．how C．whether D．that 主题03 非谓语动词 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）2．Innocent people deserve ______ from the gunmen and thieves in the area. A．to be protected B．having protected C．for protecting D．to protect （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）24．________ swimming for a year, Sandy made great progress. A．To practise B．To be practicing C．Practised D．Having practised （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）8．________ is kind of you ________ me with the problem. A．It; help B．It; to help C．That; helps D．That; helping （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）7．With his attention ________ on the book entitled Interstellar, he didn’t notice me come in. A．focusing B．focused C．to focus D．focus （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）3．— I’m sure Susan will win first place in the contest ________ next week. — I agree with you. She is excellent and ________ for it for several months. A．will be held; is preparing B．held; prepares C．to be held; has been preparing D．being held; had prepared （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）6． for the breakdown of the school computer network made Alice in low spirits. A．Blaming B．Being blamed C．To blame D．Blamed （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）11．It is no use ________ to persuade him ________ a holiday because he is a work addict. A．trying; to have B．trying; having C．to try; having D．to try; to have （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）13．All the people paid more attention to the reconstruction of the hospital seriously ______ in the terrible fire. A．to damage B．damaging C．having damaged D．damaged （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）7．______ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A．Occupying B．Occupied C．To occupy D．Being occupied （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）13．The driver was not ______ for the traffic accident. A．blame B．blaming C．to be blamed D．to blame （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）14．I can’t stand ______ in long lines, especially when I have other things to do. A．to wait B．to be waited C．waiting D．being waited （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）2． Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting. A．having compared to B．comparing to C．compare to D．compared to （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）4．As an ambulance driver, my mother’s seen a lot of car accidents ________ teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. A．involving B．involved C．including D．included （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）19．I have a lot of work ________ before the end of this week. A．completed B．to complete C．being completed D．completing 主题04 情态动词 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）25．She ________ have left school, for her bike is still here. A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）13．One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school. A．must B．could C．shall D．will （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）7．______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report. A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）5．— Is that your teacher over there? — No, it ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．can’t D．needn’t / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 时态语态 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）3．The media reported a lot of buildings ________ in the earthquake. A．had destroyed B．are destroyed C．had been destroyed D．was being destroyed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：媒体报道说有许多建筑物在地震中被毁。宾语从句主语a lot of buildings与谓语动词destroy之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态，再根据主句谓语reported用一般过去时可以推断出destroy此动作发生在“报道”之前，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been destroyed。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）5．For the past five years, Katrina ________ a free music program to improve her skills in music. A．has been attending B．is attending C．attended D．had been attended 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：在过去的五年里，卡特里娜一直参加一个免费的音乐项目，以提高她的音乐技能。根据时间状语“For the past five years”可知，这个句子必须使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）7．They were about ________ the meeting when Harry raised a question. A．to end B．ending C．to ending D．end 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他们正要结束会议，哈利提出了一个问题。be about to do sth. when固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时”，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）12．Please don’t disturb me between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon, because I ________ an important client then. A．will meet B．has met C．will be meeting D．has been meeting 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午3:00到5:00之间请不要打扰我，因为那时我要见一个重要客户。由Please don’t disturb me between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon可知，此处表示将来某一时间段正在做某事，应用将来进行时will be doing，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）2．He ________ an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. A．will sign B．will be signing C．would sign D．would be signed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候他就要签署器官捐献协议了。根据后文this time tomorrow可知，此处表示将来某个时间将要进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）3．--Why didn't you bring your computer here yesterday? --Oh, it___________ by my neighbor then. A．is checked B．was checked C．was being checked D．was checking 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你昨天为什么不把电脑带到这里来?——哦，当时我的邻居正在检查。根据上文时态是一般过去时，以及then“当时”，可知此处时态是过去进行时，描述正在发生的事情；由主语为it，与check之间是被动关系，因此要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）6．He complained that it was the third time he ________ the change of the meeting. A．was informed B．has been informed C．had been informed D．would be informed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他抱怨道，这是他第三次被告知会议的变更。本句为固定句型：it was+序数词+time+that+过去完成时，且he与inform为被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）3．— Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. — He went to the library after breakfast and________his book there ever since. A．has been writing B．wrote C．had written D．is writing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——彼得在哪里呢? 我到处都找不到他。——早饭后他去了图书馆，从那时起他就一直在那儿写论文。结合句意以及时间状语 “ever since” 可知，他吃过早餐去图书馆之后，便一直在那里写论文，表示一个动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）8．Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life. A．evolved B．had evolved C．have evolved D．were evolving 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词refused，可知此处用过去完成时。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）7．By the time Jack got home, his wife _____________ for London to attend a meeting. A．left B．had left C．leaves D．would leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在杰克到家的时候，他妻子已经去伦敦参加一个会议了。By the time意为“到……的时候”，这里用的是过去的时间Jack got home，所以后面的从句表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）9．— Why not go out to play with them? —Sorry. I haven’t finished my homework yet, I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. A．have been helping B．had helped C．was helping D．had been helping 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——为什么不跟他们出去玩了？——对不起，我作业还没做完。我昨天一天都在厨房帮妈妈。结合句意和时间状语all day yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态；空白处做句子的谓语，主语是I，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）14．Jack, together with his parents, ______ to attend his brother’s graduation ceremony the other day. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，杰克和他的父母一起被邀请去参加他哥哥的毕业典礼。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语the other day可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语和together with前的主语Jack保持一致，应用was invited，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）11．By the end of last month, three novels ______ into five languages. A．have been translated B．were translated C．had been translated D．were being translated 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到上月底，三本小说已经被翻译成五种语言。根据时间状语“by the end of last month(到上月底)”，可知应使用过去完成时，且novels与translate（翻译）之间为被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）1．At 7:00 p.m. next Saturday, we ______ a birthday party at home to celebrate my birthday. A．will be holding B．hold C．are holding D．have held 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：下周六晚上7点，我们将在家举办一个生日聚会来庆祝我的生日。hold“举办”。根据时间状语At 7:00 p.m. next Saturday可知，本句描述将来具体时间正在进行的动作，时态应用将来进行时，谓语用will be holding。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）10．The children were ______ by the loud thunder during the storm last night. A．to scare B．scaring C．scared D．to be scared 【答案】C 【详解】考查语态。句意：昨晚暴风雨中孩子们被巨大的雷声吓坏了。主语children与scare构成被动关系，结合上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）11．By the time the storm hit, the windows ______ by the residents with strong wooden boards. A．were secured B．had secured C．had been secured D．secured 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：暴风雨来袭时，窗户已经被居民用结实的木板固定住了。主语windows与谓语secure构成被动关系，结合上文By the time the storm hit可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）1．I ________ on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam before my eyes. A．have worked B．was to work C．had been working D．would have worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我整个下午都在学数学，数字直在我眼前闪现。work on的动作发生在swam之前，所以应该用过去完成时，再结合时间状语for the whole afternoon可知，此处work on表示在过去某一动作之前开始并一直持续的动作，应该用过去完成进行时。故选C项。 主题02 三大类从句 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）8．I dislike ______ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger. A．that B．it C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不喜欢独自一人去和陌生人攀谈。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger。 故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）10．While you are gifted, you won’t attain your goal in life ______ you work hard. A．as B．unless C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然你有天赋，但如果你不努力工作，你不会实现人生目标。A. as因为；随着；当……时候；B. unless除非，如果不；C. when当……时候；D. while当……时候；然而。根据“you won’t attain your goal in life”可知，如果不努力工作，就不会实现人生目标。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）11．We are talking about the famous writer and his new novel ______ attract so many students. A．whose B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在谈论那位著名的作家和他吸引了众多学生的新小说。句中先行词为the famous writer and his new novel，既有人又有物，在定语从句中作主语，此时关系词只能用that。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）12．Before going shopping, I always make a list of ________ my family need so that I won’t leave anything out. A．which B．whether C．where D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在去购物之前，我总是把家人需要的东西列一个清单，这样我就不会遗漏任何东西。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，表示“什么”，所以应用连接代词what。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）3．______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals. A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：生活中无论失去什么，都不要失去信念和希望，有了信念和希望，你就能过上幸福的生活，实现你的目标。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whoever无论谁。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever引导，相当于no matter what。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）4．Much of his youth was spent in Beijing, ______ he developed an interest in Beijing Opera. A．where B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的青年时代大部分时间是在北京度过的，在那里他对京剧产生了兴趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Beijing”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）8．The most important thing was ______ people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the sea. A．what B．that C．where D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：最重要的是全世界的人都意识到大海的美丽。空处引导表语从句，从句结构和句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）10．The scientist owed ______ to his mother that he won the Nobel Prize for physics. A．which B．what C．that D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词语。句意：这位科学家把获得诺贝尔物理学奖归功于他的母亲。此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）12．The forest, ______ we went hiking, is home to many different species of wildlife. A．where B．that C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们徒步旅行的森林是许多不同种类野生动物的家园。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The forest，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）13．______ you need for the project, make a list so we can get everything at once. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你需要什么项目，列一个清单，这样我们就可以一次得到所有东西。分析句子可知，这里考查让步状语从句，从句you need for the project中缺宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用连词whatever。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）2．________ hard work and luck play a part, perseverance is the key to guaranteeing success. A．Since B．While C．Unless D．Once 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然努力和运气起着重要作用，但毅力是保证成功的关键。A. Since自从；B. While尽管，虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦，一……就……。结合句意，上下文之间为让步关系，所以此处使用while引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）12．There is a discussion about ________ a hotel should be built at White Beach or not. A．what B．whether C．why D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词。句意：人们正在讨论是否应该在白沙滩建造酒店。空处引导宾语从句，由or not可知，此处应用whether构成固定搭配whether...or not，表示“是否”，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）15．We had a conversation ________ we focused on each other without distractions. A．that B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们进行了一次专注于彼此，不受干扰的谈话。定语从句修饰先行词conversation，在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）22．Last summer vacation, Lucy visited the Eiffel Tower, ________ France is famous in the world. A．which B．in which C．for which D．for whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年暑假，露西参观了埃菲尔铁塔，法国因它而闻名于世。“________ France is famous in the world”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Eiffel Tower，指物；结合句意，从句中使用了固定短语be famous for(因……而闻名)，先行词the Eiffel Tower在从句中作介词for的宾语，用关系代词which构成“介词+关系代词”结合引导定语从句。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）26．It is uncertain ________ Peter can come back to attend Jenny and Henry’s wedding or not. A．which B．what C．that D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：彼得是否能回来参加珍妮和亨利的婚礼还不确定。此处为主语从句，根据后文or not表示“是否”应用whether...or not。故选D。 主题03 非谓语动词 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）8．We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作达到最后的目标。分析句子可知，主语work与do是被动关系，故排除B、D项；need doing或need to be done都表示：需要被做… ，故A项错误，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）9．More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is ________ living coral ________ on dead coral. A．made up of; grown B．consisted of; growing C．made up of; growing D．consisting of; grown 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和分词。句意：大堡礁已有2500多万年的历史，由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成。分析句子可知，第一空表示“由……组成”，可用be made up of 或者consist of，且consist of没有被动形式；第二空考查分词作定语修饰前面名词living coral，且living coral与grow(生长)为主动关系，所以grow应用现在分词形式。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）6．________ on the bright side is what we can do for ourselves as well as for others. A．Looked B．Having looked C．Looking D．To be looked 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看向光明的一面是我们能为自己和他人所做的。空处作主语，且look和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用动名词的主动形式。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）14．Tech Art Festival, ________ the works of art students, will run for a whole month. A．featuring B．featured C．to feature D．to be featured 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：以艺术系学生的作品为主要组成的“科技艺术节”将持续一个月。此处为非谓语动词作定语，feature意为“以……为主要组成”，与逻辑主语Tech Art Festival之间为主动关系，所以此处为现在分词形式作定语。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）21．________ into different languages, the sentence was found to have different artistic conceptions. A．Translated B．Having translated C．Translating D．To translate 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：翻译成不同的语言后，发现这句话具有不同的艺术意境。谓语为was found，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，translate和逻辑主语the sentence为逻辑动宾关系，应该使用过去分词形式。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）29．No one except two boys ________ hurt in that car accident last night. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：昨晚那场车祸中，除了两个男孩，没有人受伤。except+名词跟在主语后面时，谓语的单复数应该遵循就远一致原则，所以真正的主语是no one，谓语使用单数；再结合句子的时间状语last night，应该使用一般过去时。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）4．By the end of next year, they across five continents, experiencing the world’s wonders. A．had traveled B．have traveled C．will have traveled D．were traveling 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：到明年年底，他们将横跨五大洲，体验世界的奇观。travel“旅行，游历”。“by+将来时间”表示在将来某个时间为止，句子时态用将来完成时，构成为“will have done”，根据句子中的时间状语By the end of next year可知，本句用将来完成时，谓语用will have traveled。故选C。 主题04 情态动词 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）16．— How’s your new assistant? — I ________ ask for a better one. She is always able to balance my work and life very well. A．should B．might C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你的新助理怎么样？——我不可能找到更好的了。她总是能很好地平衡我的工作和生活。根据语境，这里是在夸赞助手非常好，以至于不能要求更好的了。 “can’t + 比较级”表示最高级的意思，在这里表示“不能再好了”，是一种非常肯定的表达。“should”表示应该，“might”表示可能，“mustn’t”表示禁止，都不符合语境。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）6．If we leave now, we arrive at the station before the train departs. A．would B．should C．need D．must 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们现在出发，我们应该能够在火车出发前到达车站。A. would可能（一般用于假设情况或不确定情况，或过去将来时）；B. should应该，可能；C. need表示需要；D. must必须。空格处表示“应该”到达，故用should，表示按计划或预测达到一个目标。故选B。 主题01 时态语态 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）5．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A．will teach B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。 【点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及that time所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）7．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词时态。句意：他卖掉吉他时很不高兴。毕竟，他已经拥有它很长时间了。根据本题中已知时态was和sold可知，讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以排除A，C；再根据时间状语for a very long time，可知要用完成时，表示买吉他是在最终卖掉吉他之前，很明显是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）10．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。A.bought买（一般过去时态）；B. would buy将买（过去将来时态）；C.  have bought已经买了（现在完成时态）；D.had bought已经买了（过去完成时态）。once引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般过去时态，而买新房子是在他们换工作之后，所以要用过去将来时态，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故答案选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）11．During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods that ________ by his friends. A．would be recommend B．had been recommended C．have been recommended D．were recommended 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在西安逗留期间，杰瑞几乎尝试了朋友们推荐的所有当地美食。分析这个句子，可以发现“推荐”这个动作是发生在“尝试”之前的，它属于“过去的过去”，应该使用过去完成时；食物只能是被推荐的，应该使用被动语态。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）14．Marty ________ really hard on his book and he thought he’d have finished it by Friday. A．would work B．had been working C．had been worked D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：马蒂一直在努力写他的书，他认为他能在星期五之前完成。根据后文by Friday，可知表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，应用过去完成进行时，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）3．By the time the detox started, over 100 students ________ to participate in the campaign for seven days. A．have been persuading B．were persuaded C．had persuaded D．had been persuaded 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：到脱瘾治疗活动开始时，已经有100多名学生被说服参加了为期7天的活动。此处为谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语“By the time the detox started”可知，persuade发生在started之前，所以此处使用过去完成时，且persuade与主语over 100 students之间为被动关系。所以此处为过去完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）9．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books________  into boxes. A．were packing B．have been packed C．were being packed D．had packed 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到那些书正在被装进箱子里。动词pack意为“包装”，和主语books构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态，排除选项A和选项D。根据“I saw”可知，此处是指在过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）17．The minister ________a speech on international affairs on the television next Monday. A．will be giving B．gave C．has given D．have given 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：部长下星期一将在电视上发表关于国际事务的演讲。give a speech“做演讲”。根据时间状语“next Monday”和句意可知，句子表示将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语用will be giving。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）8．Efforts to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor not only financial resources but also innovative social policies. A．requires B．has required C．require D．had required 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：努力弥合贫富差距不仅需要金融资源，还需要创新的社会政策。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Efforts为复数，谓语用require“需要”的原形。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）3．Recently, my father ______ that his dinner suit was too small, so he ______ a strict diet for the upcoming party. A．had discovered; followed B．discovers; was following C．discovered; is following D．discovered; followed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，我父亲发现他的晚宴礼服太小了，所以为了即将到来的聚会他正在严格节食。第一空根据“that his dinner suit was too small”可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；第二空根据“for the upcoming party”可知，为了即将到来的聚会，说明是当前正在进行严格节食，用现在进行时。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）23．Lina had to have her car repaired because it ________ seriously in an accident. A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Linda必须去修车了，因为她的车在一次事故中被损坏得很严重。此处作原因状语从句中的谓语动词，it为主语，指代前文的car，与damage之间为被动关系，且damage这个动作发生在主句的谓语动词had之前，故应用过去完成时的被动，故选D。 主题02 三大类从句 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）2．It is important ______ students learn how to think critically rather than memorize information. A．what B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是让学生学会如何批判性地思考，而不是记忆信息。这是一个主语从句，It是形式主语，真正的主语是students learn how to think critically rather than memorize information，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用连接词that引导。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）12．The company __________ we recently collaborated with on the new project has expanded its operations into international markets. A．when B．where C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们最近在新项目上合作的公司已将其业务扩展到国际市场。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the company，指物，关系词在从句中作with的宾语，因此用关系代词that或which引导。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）15． much evidence you provide, some people will still refuse to believe the truth. A．Whatever B．Whichever C．However D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你提供多少证据，还是会有人拒绝相信真相。逗号前后内容是让步的关系，空处修饰much，应用连接副词however“不管怎样，无论如何”来强调much的程度，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）4．The company exports fifty percent of the energy ______ it generates at this factory. A．what B．that C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个公司在这个工厂生产的能源有百分之五十出口。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词energy是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）6．After weeks of anxiety and uncertainty about her future, ______ struck her that she should telephone the college to ask if she had been admitted. A．what B．which C．the thing D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it用法。句意：在数周的焦虑和对未来的不确定之后，她突然想到应该给学院打电话，询问她是否被录取了。根据句意及空后“struck her that”可知，空处应填it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，it struck sb. that意为“某人突然想到”。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）10．The lawyer is known for his formal style and seldom wears anything other than a suit, ______ the occasion or season. A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这位律师以其正式的风格著称，无论在什么场合或季节，他很少穿西装以外的衣服。A. however无论怎样；B. wherever无论什么地方；C. whenever无论什么时候；D. whatever无论什么。此处引导让步状语从句，season后面省略了is，应用whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the occasion or season即whatever the occasion or season is。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）20．Many cities provide animal shelters ________ homeless cats and dogs can be protected. A．when B．whose C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多城市提供了动物避难所，在那里，无家可归的猫和狗可以得到保护。此处引导定语从句，先行词为animal shelters，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）22．________ you’ve got a chance, you should make full use of it. A．Even though B．Now that C．Only if D．As if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：既然你有一个机会，你应该充分利用它。 A. Even though 即使/虽然；B. Now that 既然 ；C. Only if 只有……才；D. As if 好像。根据句意可知，此处为连词Now that“既然”引导的原因状语从句。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）13．Cathy had quit her job ________ she could stay home and take care of her family. A．now that B．as if C．only if D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：Cathy辞去了工作，以便她能够留在家里照顾家人。A. now that既然；B. as if好像；C. only if只有；D. so that以便。she could stay home and take care of her family为Cathy辞去了工作的目的，本空引导目的状语从句，用so that符合语义。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）4．A person who often sits, ________ busy he is, should take time out of exercise. A．no matter what B．no matter when C．no matter how D．no matter which 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一个经常坐着的人，不管多忙，都应该抽出时间锻炼。根据题意可知，这里说的是“无论怎样”，no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）6．I’m very thankful to my English teacher, without ________ help, I couldn’t have gone that far. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢我的英语老师，没有他的帮助，我不会走这么远。without ________ help, I couldn’t have gone that far为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词English teacher，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词help，应用关系代词whose。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）10．________ is unfair is that millions of teenage girls still don’t have the chance to be educated. A．What B．That C．This D．It 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：不公平的是，数以百万计的少女仍然没有受教育的机会。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，此处指的是事情，所以使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）8．More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A．who B．Which C．whose D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：越来越多的人喜欢住在农村，农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the countryside，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少定语，故C项正确。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）14．Distant education is playing a more and more important role, making it possible for people to be educated ______ they do. A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：远程教育正发挥着越来越重要的作用，使无论是什么职业的人都能受到教育。A. however无论如何；B. wherever无论在哪；C. whenever无论何时；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子结构，后文make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.为make+宾语+宾补结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式结构，句子结构完整，故空处为状语从句；结合选项含义，D项带入表示“无论他们做什么”逻辑通顺。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）15．The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand. A．what B．how C．whether D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：通过文字你想表达的信息也许与别人理解的恰好相反。分析句子可知，others actually understand从句作of的宾语，而从句中缺乏understand的宾语，故用连接代词what。 主题03 非谓语动词 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）2．Innocent people deserve ______ from the gunmen and thieves in the area. A．to be protected B．having protected C．for protecting D．to protect 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：无辜的人应该受到保护，免受该地区枪手和小偷的伤害。此处是固定搭配：deserve to do sth.意为“值得做某事”，所以用不定式，又protect和逻辑主语Innocent people之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）24．________ swimming for a year, Sandy made great progress. A．To practise B．To be practicing C．Practised D．Having practised 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：练习游泳了一年后，Sandy取得了巨大的进步。此处作状语，主语Sandy与practice之间为主动关系，且practice发生在谓语动词made great progress之前，故此处应用现在分词的完成式having practiced作状语，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）8．________ is kind of you ________ me with the problem. A．It; help B．It; to help C．That; helps D．That; helping 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你帮助我解决这个问题真是太好了。it is kind of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“某人做某事很好”，其中it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，第一空用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写。第二空用help“帮助”的不定式，作真正的主语。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）7．With his attention ________ on the book entitled Interstellar, he didn’t notice me come in. A．focusing B．focused C．to focus D．focus 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他专注于那本名为《星际穿越》的书，没有注意到我进来。此处是with的复合结构，attention与focus在逻辑上是被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）3．— I’m sure Susan will win first place in the contest ________ next week. — I agree with you. She is excellent and ________ for it for several months. A．will be held; is preparing B．held; prepares C．to be held; has been preparing D．being held; had prepared 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：— 我相信苏珊在下周举行的比赛中会获得第一名。——我同意你的看法。她很优秀，而且已经为此准备了好几个月了。首先看第一空，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，contest和hold之间是被动关系，且根据“next week”可知，比赛是即将被举办，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式“to be held”，表示“即将被举办的比赛”，符合语境。再看第二空，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据“for several months”可知句子表示的是一个从过去持续到现在的动作，并且这个动作可能还会持续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时“has been preparing”，故选 C 项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）6． for the breakdown of the school computer network made Alice in low spirits. A．Blaming B．Being blamed C．To blame D．Blamed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：被指责为学校计算机网络故障的罪魁祸首让爱丽丝情绪低落。分析句子可知，这里应用动名词作主语，逻辑主语Alice与blame为被动关系，所以这里应用动名词的被动语态形式。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）11．It is no use ________ to persuade him ________ a holiday because he is a work addict. A．trying; to have B．trying; having C．to try; having D．to try; to have 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力说服他去度假是没有用的，因为他是个工作狂。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，have a holiday意为“去度假”。根据句式it is no use doing sth，表示“做某事是没有用的”，其中it为形式主语，可知，第一空动词应用动名词形式trying，作主语。persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，故第二空填不定式to have，作宾补。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）13．All the people paid more attention to the reconstruction of the hospital seriously ______ in the terrible fire. A．to damage B．damaging C．having damaged D．damaged 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有人都更加关注在那场可怕的火灾中严重受损的医院的重建工作。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词hospital与damage之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）7．______ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A．Occupying B．Occupied C．To occupy D．Being occupied 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也没有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动了。空处为非谓语动词，在句中作状语；occupy为动词，表示“占据、使忙于”，be occupied in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，故occupy与主语“she”之间为被动关系，表示已经发生的事情，应用过去分词。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）13．The driver was not ______ for the traffic accident. A．blame B．blaming C．to be blamed D．to blame 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：司机不应为这次交通事故负责。blame为动词，表示“责备、责怪”，动词短语be to blame for表示“应对……负责”，符合句意。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）14．I can’t stand ______ in long lines, especially when I have other things to do. A．to wait B．to be waited C．waiting D．being waited 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我无法忍受排长队，尤其是当我有其他事情要做时。本句谓语为can’t stand，此处为非谓语动词，can’t stand doing sth.，表示“无法忍受做某事”，因此用wait“等待”的动名词，作宾语。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）2． Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting. A．having compared to B．comparing to C．compare to D．compared to 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影有相当短的历史，尤其当与像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比较的时候。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为film，与compare to为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）4．As an ambulance driver, my mother’s seen a lot of car accidents ________ teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. A．involving B．involved C．including D．included 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：作为一名救护车司机，我的母亲目睹了许多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为获得驾驶执照的法定年龄应该提高到21岁。involve和include的区别在于，involve是“和某事有关系”，include是“整体包含部分”，在这个句子中，交通事故不能包含青少年，只能和青少年有关系，应该使用involve；句子已经存在谓语has seen，所以involve需要用非谓语，它和逻辑主语accident之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）19．I have a lot of work ________ before the end of this week. A．completed B．to complete C．being completed D．completing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在本周结束之前，我有很多工作要完成。本句谓语为have，此处为非谓语动词，have sth. to do“有事情要做”，本空用complete“完成”的不定式。故选B。 主题04 情态动词 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）25．She ________ have left school, for her bike is still here. A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：她不可能离开学校了，因为她的自行车还在这里。A. can’t have done 不可能做过某事；B . wouldn’t have done不会做某事（虚拟语气）；C. shouldn’t have done 本不应该做某事；D. mustn’t have done 禁止做某事。 根据后句“her bike is still here”可知此处是有把握的判断。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）13．One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school. A．must B．could C．shall D．will 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们的规定之一是每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。A. must必须，强调主观上的必要性；B. could能够，表过去的能力或用于虚拟语气；C. shall用于第二、三人称，表示命令、警告、允诺或客观规定等；D. will表示将来或意愿。根据下文“wear school uniform while at school(在校期间都要穿校服)”可知，这里说的是学校的规定，shall的用法符合语境，故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）7．______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report. A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你现在一定要打扰我吗？我正忙着准备报告。A. Need需要；B. Should应该；C. Might可能；D. Must必须。根据“I’m busy preparing a report.”可知，must在疑问句中表示“非要，偏要”，带有不满、不耐烦的语气。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）5．— Is that your teacher over there? — No, it ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——那边是你的老师吗？  ——不，不可能是他。我肯定他不戴眼镜。A. mustn’t禁止、不许；B. shan’t不应当、不可以；C. can’t不能、不可能；D. needn’t不需要。根据“I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，空处表示推测，意为“不可能”。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $