专题01 单项选择之词法篇（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高二英语上学期

专题01 单项选择之词法篇 主题01 词义辨析 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）4．We are ________ Tom’s suggestion that we should give our parents a call every week. A．in contrast to B．at the cost of C．in favour of D．by means of （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）7．Yang Liping’s dance aims to ________ the beauty of Dai women. A．turn down B．burst onto C．switch on D．bring out （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）8．Emojis will ________ the way in which people communicate and express themselves. A．facilitate B．emphasize C．inform D．conclude （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）10．Darwin’s scientific studies were so ________ that more and more people started to believe his theory. A．convincing B．abstract C．embarrassing D．complicated （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）11．The art-tech combination is also changing our ________ of art and “artist”. A．generations B．gentleness C．concepts D．rejection （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）13．Red Cross officials in Gaza said that they ________ needed bread, water and fuel. A．distantly B．remarkably C．vividly D．urgently （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）20．Sam had been working on the math problem for a long time, but Alice worked it out ________. A．at first sight B．at one time C．at a distance D．at a high price （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）23．Generally speaking, a ________ environment at home is also an essential part of a child’s health growth. A．joint B．harmonious C．civilian D．crucial （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）24．We should ________ try to improve our study methods to achieve better academic performance. A．fortunately B．bitterly C．naturally D．constantly （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）25．A famous writer published a book in June, 2020. The book ________ three novels related to love. A．mixes up B．consists of C．combines with D．wipes out （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）27．You should go for a walk after dinner. It will help to ________ the food. A．digest B．approve C．promote D．occupy （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）28．The Internet makes ________ easy for people to communicate with each other. A．that B．what C．it D．whichever （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）1．Academic performance is not the only for selecting a good student leader. A．vision B．view C．category D．criterion （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）5．The ants began to the picnic area as soon as the food was left unattended. A．come across B．take over C．crash into D．turn down （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）9．The company is adapting to changes in the market to remain competitive. A．equally B．constantly C．typically D．unknowingly （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）11．Without proper management, the company is likely to under the weight of its financial burdens. A．prosper B．compensate C．collapse D．predict （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）14．The recipe, simple ingredients such as flour, sugar, and eggs, is easy to follow. A．consists of B．consisted of C．having consisted of D．consisting of （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）5．After a long walk, I ______ a cup of tea. A．could do with B．could do without C．would do away with D．might do up with （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）7．—So excited about moving into the new house, isn’t it? —Definitely! But before settling in, we should really first ______ it ______ any mice. A．rid…of B．cure…of C．clear…away D．remove…from （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）8．If my experience is any ______, young people should find what they are passionate about and understand that only with patience can they realize their value. A．indication B．conference C．reference D．assumption （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）9．As the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was ______. A．within my reach B．beyond my imagination C．along the lines of my goals D．against my values （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）17．— I am considering canceling the project because it seems too hard. — But it’s too early to ________ now. There’s still much hope. A．pave the way B．have a say C．throw in the towel D．lay aside （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）18．One of the important jobs for a teacher is to make the learning material more ________ to his students. A．emotional B．political C．accessible D．informal （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）19．The passengers were checked for ________ reasons before entering the railway station. A．occupation B．security C．economy D．commitment （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）21．A series of exchange events will be held to ________ the friendship between the two universities. A．promote B．detect C．compete D．disturb （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）2．His illegal behavior brought him six months’ loss of ________. A．virtue B．liberty C．security D．donation （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）4．Make sure to ________ your desk lamp to have enough light when you study at night. A．switch on B．rely on C．miss out D．max out （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）6．They agreed to ________ their differences and continue to cooperate for the good of their company. A．pop up B．take over C．lay aside D．lead to （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）9．There are still a lot of people without access ________ clean water in the world. A．for B．in C．to D．with （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）10．Handling the ancient vase required extreme care as it was an extremely ________ item. A．legal B．humble C．influential D．delicate （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）11．The manager realized that his team had difficulty with the new project, so he decided to ________ the most challenging part of it first. A．advertise B．tackle C．approve D．occupy （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）14．Though they hadn’t met for years, they recognized each other ________. A．instantly B．urgently C．objectively D．steadily （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）5．He dreamt that the Olympics would make ________ possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. A．that B．one C．it D．this （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）7．Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species, the bees of Shennongjia have ________ with the local people for centuries. A．exposed B．reacted C．flourished D．coexisted （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）8．Beijing has abandoned setting a specific GDP target for this year and shifted its policy priority to ensuring employment, people’s livelihoods and the ________ of businesses. A．survival B．proposal C．approval D．arrival （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）9．President Xi Jinping says that the central government will make medical insurance _______ to every family. A．constructive B．accessible C．portable D．suitable （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）10．As the classrooms are too small, we ________ the number of students per class to 10. A．compete B．assist C．reply D．restrict 主题02 情景交际 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）10．— Good morning. May I help you? — No, thank you. I’m just looking around. —______ A．It’s up to you. B．How are you feeling today? C．Thanks for coming. D．Take your time then. （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）1．—I will give Tony a good lesson when he comes back. —______! You’d better find out what happened to him first. A．Look out B．Good idea C．Keep cool D．What a pity （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）15．—Bob, ______, but your MP4 is too loud. —Oh, I’m really sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I hate to say B．it’s hard to say C．you are welcome D．I have a problem （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）15．— I’ve heard that the film The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is worth seeing. — ______. I have seen it twice. A．Don’t mention it. B．You can’t praise it too highly C．That’s not my cup of tea D．You got me there （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）2．— Do you think Jenny will get the lead role in the play? — ______ She has the best acting skills in the class. A．Possibly not. B．Not really. C．No way. D．No doubt. （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）6．— Well, there was a competition at school first that was held to see who would go into the national competition. I won that, but... —________! You have no reason to be sad. You’re the best English speaker at school. A． You are welcome B．How dare you C．There you go D．You bet （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）1．—You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free. A．What a pity B．What a relief C．I’ve got it D．I’ve missed the point （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）5．— I think our headmaster should be invited to the party. — ________. He will be treated as our honored guest. A． I agree absolutely B．It’s a pity C．You must be joking D．It doesn’t matter （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）18．— What are you going to do this summer vacation? — ________. There is lots of homework to finish. If time permits, I will visit my grandparents. A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．It depends D．Don’t mention it （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）30．—How fine the day is! Shall we go hiking? —________. But we need to be home before seven o’clock for CCTV News. A．Have a nice time B．Pardon me C．That’s great D．You are right （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）15．Despite his best efforts, Jim had to ______ when the problem became too complex. A．search for the truth B．look into the matter C．throw in the towel D．stand by the decision （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）3．—Why are you being such ________ this time? I know you usually hate parties. —That’s because I’ve been taking dancing lessons and I’m going to show you what I’ve learnt. A．a wet blanket B．an eager beaver C．a cool cucumber D．a laughing stock 主题01 词义辨析 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）11．The intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans ________ it to the island to give it a happy ending. A．owe B．obey C．reform D．promote （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）12．Their sense of humour and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that ______ for their lack of experience. A．allow B．demand C．account D．compensate （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）13．If you cannot ______ your emotions in the case, it is unlikely that you will deal with it fairly. A．take advantage of B．get rid of C．put up with D．keep pace with （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）14．It’s not an urgent matter. Let’s ______ it ______ for the moment. A．take...over B．lay...aside C．max...out D．bring...forth （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）15．They walked a couple of blocks, looking ________ for the missing boy. No good news came. A．in need B．in view C．in danger D．in vain （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）2．A recent survey showed that 75% of those questioned were ________ the plan. A．in favour of B．in charge of C．in place of D．in need of （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）4．Lu Yao, writer of The Ordinary World, __________ writing all his life. That’s why I respect him. A．devoted himself to B．helped himself to C．adjusted himself to D．resigned himself to （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）5．According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_____________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．decline B．deserve C．demonstrate D．demand （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）9．Personally, I enjoy Carson’s book. She made a crucial but potentially difficult-to-understand subject interesting and _________ to millions of people. A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）2．If you translate each word in a text separately, translations that are done too ______ often lack natural flow and may sound unnatural. A．literally B．favorably C．steadily D．critically （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）4．As you know, anger doesn’t help in 99% of situations; ________, it usually makes things worse. A．in response B．in contrast C．in conclusion D．in return （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）5．Many people tend to assume that ________ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things. A．imitation B．imagination C．innovation D．inspiration （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）9．In early human history, our ancestors used ________ tools to survive in the wild. A．genuine B．delicate C．primitive D．negotiable （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）12．Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ________ the best qualities of a person. A．take in B．bring out C．work on D．reach out （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末） 2．He has a strong _________ for wearing running shoes whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing. A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）3．He made great effort to strive for his dream, which proved ______ when he finally graduated with honors. A．secure B．convincing C．rewarding D．humble （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）4．He was ______ chosen because of his qualifications, and not because of his celebrity. A．gradually B．apparently C．slightly D．enormously （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）5．The island is home to the Charles Darwin Research Station, where scientific studies are ______. A．carried out B．come out C．burst out D．brought out （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）6．Richard sticks to principles and at the same time has flexibility, so he is to negotiate with the competitors________ the community. A．on behalf of B．on account of C．in favor of D．in terms of （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）1．— The interviewer’s question really ______ ! — Really? Were you feeling embarrassed? A．followed my advice B．put me on the spot C．cheered me up D．lifted my spirits （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）2．Such ______ will, without doubt, lead into a new era of technological discovery. A．innovation B．association C．rejection D．qualification （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）6．Jennifer ________ the bookstore from Casey and turned it into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. A．brought forth B．put aside C．dropped in D．took over （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）9．Thanks to the effective measures, the number of the traffic accidents has been ______ in the last five months. A．declining B．promoting C．exposing D．committing （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）12．One thing ______ to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt. A．crucial B．convenient C．considerate D．complicated （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）14．Although endangered elsewhere in China ______ the invasion of foreign species, the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. A．thanks to B．according to C．due to D．amount to （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）3．Jack’s ______ accent revealed that he was from a different part of the country than we were. A．distinct B．pleasant C．gentle D．smooth （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）4．I find ______ rewarding to volunteer at the community center and help those in need. A．that B．it C．us D．what （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）5．Henry’s ______ was enough to cover all his expenses and still have some money left for savings. A．debt B．rent C．fee D．salary （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）6．Joining a club or team can ______ by helping you make new friends and learn new skills. A．back down B．turn up C．pay off D．carry on （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）7．The teacher used pictures to ______ learning and help students understand the lesson better. A．facilitate B．prevent C．ignore D．finish （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）8．If you’re having trouble sleeping, a warm glass of milk might ______. A．break the ice B．hit the mark C．make the cut D．do the trick （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）9．Taking breaks during study sessions can ______ that you stay focused and avoid burnout. A．show B．guarantee C．suggest D．mean （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）12．Residents are being given a chance to ________ the future of their town. A．have a say on B．be appreciative of C．step away from D．be assigned to （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）13．Scientists still ________ the origin of humans, a mystery that has fascinated scholars and researchers for generations. A．lay aside B．throw light on C．ponder over D．make use of （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）15．He’s more ________ what people think of him than anything else, even letting it guide his actions. A．crowded with B．unfamiliar with C．occupied with D．concerned with 主题02 情景交际 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）3．—The concert tickets are almost sold out. Should we buy them now? —Absolutely! if you really want to go. A．It’s now or never B．Hold your horses C．So far so good D．Time will tell. （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）13．— Did you hear that Tom won the offer of Harvard University? —No way! That sounds . A． too good to be true B．easier said than done C．like a piece of cake D．far from perfect （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）1．— Walk two blocks and then turn left. That’s Jackson Street. — ______. A．Thank you all the same. B．Well, I got it. Thanks. C．You are welcome. D．It’s a good fifteen-minute walk. （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）16．— Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? —________. I might have to work. A．It depends B．Go ahead C．Sounds great D．It’s up to you （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）1．— Children should be taught how to behave themselves in public. — ________. Good manners should be adopted from an early age. A．I don’t care B．It’s up to you C．That’s all right D．That’s a good point （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）15．—Tony must have let out the secret on purpose. —________. Could you tell me why he did that? A．Forget it B．I don’t get it C．No comment D．I make it （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）1．—I guess you want to go play tennis. —__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you C．You never know D．You read my mind （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）1．— I’m really sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible. — . I was not in a rush anyway. A．Don’t mention it B．You should have planned better C．It’s unacceptable D．No worries （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）1．---Jackson, I have heard you quarreled with your boss yesterday. --- . We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans. A．No problem. B．It doesn't matter. C．It's none of your business. D．That's not the case. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择之词法篇 主题01 词义辨析 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）4．We are ________ Tom’s suggestion that we should give our parents a call every week. A．in contrast to B．at the cost of C．in favour of D．by means of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们赞成汤姆的建议，我们应该每周给父母打个电话。A. in contrast to与……形成对照，与……相比；B. at the cost of以……为代价；C. in favour of支持，赞成；D. by means of依靠，借助于。根据“Tom’s suggestion”可知，此处表达对汤姆建议的态度，所以选项C“in favour of”支持，赞成，符合语境。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）7．Yang Liping’s dance aims to ________ the beauty of Dai women. A．turn down B．burst onto C．switch on D．bring out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杨丽萍的舞蹈旨在展现傣族女性的美。A. turn down拒绝；B. burst onto突然显现；C. switch on打开；D. bring out使显现，展现。结合句意，此处表示用舞蹈应是“展现”傣族女性的美。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）8．Emojis will ________ the way in which people communicate and express themselves. A．facilitate B．emphasize C．inform D．conclude 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：表情符号将促进人们交流和表达自己的方式。A. facilitate促进；B. emphasize强调；C. inform告知；D. conclude断定，推断出。根据句意以及下文的“in which people communicate and express themselves”可知，表情符号本身可以作为一种交流和表达的方式，所以，此处表示表情符号将“促进”人们的交流和自我表达的方式。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）10．Darwin’s scientific studies were so ________ that more and more people started to believe his theory. A．convincing B．abstract C．embarrassing D．complicated 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达尔文的科学研究是如此有说服力，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。A. convincing有说服力的；B. abstract抽象的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. complicated复杂的。由“more and more people started believe his theory”可知，越来越多的人开始相信他的理论，所以达尔文的科学研究有说服力。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）11．The art-tech combination is also changing our ________ of art and “artist”. A．generations B．gentleness C．concepts D．rejection 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术与技术的结合也在改变我们对艺术和“艺术家”的观念。A. generations世代；B. gentleness温柔；C.concepts概念，观念；D. rejection拒绝。由句意和of art and “artist”可知，这里指艺术与技术的结合让我们改变了对艺术和艺术家的观念。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）13．Red Cross officials in Gaza said that they ________ needed bread, water and fuel. A．distantly B．remarkably C．vividly D．urgently 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：加沙的红十字会官员表示，他们急需面包、水和燃料。A. distantly远离地；B. remarkably不寻常地；C. vividly生动地；D. urgently紧急地。根据上文“Red Cross officials in Gaza”以及后文“needed bread, water and fuel”指他们急需面包、水和燃料。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）20．Sam had been working on the math problem for a long time, but Alice worked it out ________. A．at first sight B．at one time C．at a distance D．at a high price 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Sam一直在研究那道数学题很长时间，但Alice却是一看就解出来了。A. at first sight第一眼；B. at one time曾经；C. at a distance远距离；D. at a high price高价。根据句意，Sam研究了很久，经过but转折后，后半句应该表示一下子就解出来的意思，B选项符合题意。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）23．Generally speaking, a ________ environment at home is also an essential part of a child’s health growth. A．joint B．harmonious C．civilian D．crucial 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，家庭中的和谐环境也是儿童健康成长的重要组成部分。A. joint联合的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. civilian平民的；D. crucial决定性的。描述家庭环境的词应是“和谐的”，家庭中的和谐环境有助于儿童健康成长，用harmonious，符合题意。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）24．We should ________ try to improve our study methods to achieve better academic performance. A．fortunately B．bitterly C．naturally D．constantly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了取得更好的学术成绩，我们应该不断地尝试改进学习方法。A. fortunately幸运地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. naturally自然地；D. constantly不断地、持续地。根据句意，想要取得好的学术成绩，只能“不断地”改进学习方法。选项D符合语境。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）25．A famous writer published a book in June, 2020. The book ________ three novels related to love. A．mixes up B．consists of C．combines with D．wipes out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位著名作家于2020年6月出版了一本书，这本书包含三部与爱情相关的小说。A. mixes up混淆；B. consists of由……组成，包含；C. combines with与……结合；D. wipes out消除。此处表示“包含”三部小说，用固定短语consists of。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）27．You should go for a walk after dinner. It will help to ________ the food. A．digest B．approve C．promote D．occupy 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该饭后散步。这将有助于消化食物。A. digest 消化；领悟；B. approve 批准；赞成；C. promote 促进；提升；D. occupy 占据；使忙碌。根据上文“You should go for a walk after dinner(你应该饭后散步)”可推理出空白处应填表示“消化”含义的表达，故选 A 项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）28．The Internet makes ________ easy for people to communicate with each other. A．that B．what C．it D．whichever 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：互联网使人们彼此沟通变得容易。分析整个句子，发现它符合make+it+adj.+for sb.+to do的句型，其中it是形式宾语，不可替换。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）1．Academic performance is not the only for selecting a good student leader. A．vision B．view C．category D．criterion 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习成绩并不是选拔优秀学生干部的唯一标准。A. vision幻想，B. view观点，C. category目录，D. criterion标准。结合句意，此处主语“Academic performance(学习成绩)”与表语“criterion(标准)”符合句子的逻辑。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）5．The ants began to the picnic area as soon as the food was left unattended. A．come across B．take over C．crash into D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：食物一没人照管，蚂蚁就开始接管野餐区。A. come across偶然发现，偶然遇见；B. take over接管；C. crash into猛撞，猛击；D. turn down拒绝。根据“as soon as the food was left unattended”可知，食物没人照管会导致蚂蚁接管野餐区，来吃这些食物。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）9．The company is adapting to changes in the market to remain competitive. A．equally B．constantly C．typically D．unknowingly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：公司不断适应市场变化以保持竞争力。A. equally平等地，相等地；B. constantly不断地，时常地；C. typically通常；D. unknowingly不知不觉地。根据“to remain competitive”可知，保持竞争力需要公司不断适应市场变化。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）11．Without proper management, the company is likely to under the weight of its financial burdens. A．prosper B．compensate C．collapse D．predict 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有适当的管理，公司很可能会在财务负担的重压下倒闭。A. prosper繁盛，成功；B. compensate补偿，赔偿；C. collapse崩溃，瓦解；D. predict预言。根据“Without proper management”可知，没有适当的管理可能会导致公司在财务负担的重压下崩溃瓦解，即倒闭。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）14．The recipe, simple ingredients such as flour, sugar, and eggs, is easy to follow. A．consists of B．consisted of C．having consisted of D．consisting of 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该食谱由面粉、糖和鸡蛋等简单成分组成，很容易遵循。本句的谓语是is，本空应使用非谓语动词形式。consist of“包括，由……组成”与主语The recipe之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式，作定语。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）5．After a long walk, I ______ a cup of tea. A．could do with B．could do without C．would do away with D．might do up with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了很长一段路之后，我想喝杯茶。A. could do with渴望得到；B. could do without没有……的情况下做……；C. would do away with将废除；D. might do up with无此搭配。根据前文“After a long walk”可知，走了很长一段路之后，应是想喝杯茶。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）7．—So excited about moving into the new house, isn’t it? —Definitely! But before settling in, we should really first ______ it ______ any mice. A．rid…of B．cure…of C．clear…away D．remove…from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—要搬进新家了很兴奋，是吧？—绝对!但在安顿下来之前，我们应该先把老鼠赶走。A. rid…of使摆脱；B. cure…of治愈；C. clear…away把…清除掉；D. remove…from从…中移开。根据前文“So excited about moving into the new house”以及后文“any mice”可知，搬进新家应是先把老鼠赶走。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）8．If my experience is any ______, young people should find what they are passionate about and understand that only with patience can they realize their value. A．indication B．conference C．reference D．assumption 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的经历有什么参考价值的话，年轻人应该找到自己的激情所在，并明白只有耐心才能实现自己的价值。A. indication暗示；B. conference大会；C. reference参考；D. assumption假定，假设。由“young people should find what they are passionate about and understand that only with patience can they realize their value”可知，句子表示“如果我的经历有什么参考价值的话，年轻人应该找到自己的激情所在，并明白只有耐心才能实现自己的价值”，空格处意为“参考”。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）9．As the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was ______. A．within my reach B．beyond my imagination C．along the lines of my goals D．against my values 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着几个月来减少浪费的持续，我做了力所能及的事情。A. within my reach在我触手可及的范围内，力所能及的；B. beyond my imagination超出我的想象；C. along the lines of my goals沿着我的目标前进；D. against my values违背我的价值观。根据前面“连续几个月的减少浪费”可知，我做了“力所能及”的我能做的。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）17．— I am considering canceling the project because it seems too hard. — But it’s too early to ________ now. There’s still much hope. A．pave the way B．have a say C．throw in the towel D．lay aside 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。A. pave the way为……做准备；B. have a say有发言权；C. throw in the towel认输；D. lay aside放弃（某种习惯）。根据There’s still much hope.可知，空处表示“现在认输为时过早”。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）18．One of the important jobs for a teacher is to make the learning material more ________ to his students. A．emotional B．political C．accessible D．informal 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于老师来说，其中一个重要的工作就是让他的学生更容易获得学习材料。A. emotional情感的；B. political政治上的；C. accessible可获得的，可得到的；D. informal非正式的。根据句意可知，此处意为“对学生来说，是可获得的”，应用形容词accessible作宾补。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）19．The passengers were checked for ________ reasons before entering the railway station. A．occupation B．security C．economy D．commitment 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于安全原因，乘客们在进入火车站前接受了检查。A. occupation职业；B. security安全；C. economy经济；D. commitment忠诚。根据上文“The passengers were checked(乘客们都接受了检查)”可知，乘客被检查是出于“安全”原因。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）21．A series of exchange events will be held to ________ the friendship between the two universities. A．promote B．detect C．compete D．disturb 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将举行一系列交流活动，以促进两所大学之间的友谊。A. promote提升，促进；B. detect发觉；察觉；C. compete竞争；比赛；D. disturb打扰。根据“A series of exchange events will be held”可知，交流活动促进了两所大学之间的友谊。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）2．His illegal behavior brought him six months’ loss of ________. A．virtue B．liberty C．security D．donation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的非法行为使他失去了六个月的自由。A. virtue美德；B. liberty自由；C. security安全；D. donation捐赠。根据前文“His illegal behavior”可知，他失去自由。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）4．Make sure to ________ your desk lamp to have enough light when you study at night. A．switch on B．rely on C．miss out D．max out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：确保在晚上学习时打开你的台灯，以获得足够的光线。A. switch on打开；B. rely on依赖；C. miss out错过；D. max out花光。这个句子的宾语是“台灯”，合适的动词搭配应该是“打开”，故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）6．They agreed to ________ their differences and continue to cooperate for the good of their company. A．pop up B．take over C．lay aside D．lead to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们同意搁置分歧，为了公司的利益继续合作。A. pop up突然出现；B. take over接管；C. lay aside搁置；D. lead to导致。根据后文“continue to cooperate”可知，他们同意搁置分歧。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）9．There are still a lot of people without access ________ clean water in the world. A．for B．in C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：世界上仍有许多人无法获得清洁用水。access to sth.是固定表达，意为“接触到某物、有权/机会使用某物”。故选 C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）10．Handling the ancient vase required extreme care as it was an extremely ________ item. A．legal B．humble C．influential D．delicate 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：搬运这个古老的花瓶需要极其小心，因为它是一件极其精致的物品。A. legal合法的；B. humble谦逊的；C. influential有很大影响的；D. delicate精美的、易碎的。delicate最符合花瓶的特点，表示物品需要十分小心保护。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）11．The manager realized that his team had difficulty with the new project, so he decided to ________ the most challenging part of it first. A．advertise B．tackle C．approve D．occupy 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理意识到他的团队在新项目上遇到了困难，所以他决定先着手处理最具挑战性的部分。A. advertise宣传；B. tackle解决，着手处理；C. approve批准；D. occupy占据。结合the most challenging part of it first可知，空格处应表达“着手处理”最具挑战性的部分，故用tackle，符合题意。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）14．Though they hadn’t met for years, they recognized each other ________. A．instantly B．urgently C．objectively D．steadily 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年未见，但他们马上就认出了彼此。A.instantly立即；B. urgently紧急地；C. objectively客观地；D. steadily稳定地。“Though”表转折，根据“Though they hadn’t met for years”可知，他们“马上”就认出了彼此。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）5．He dreamt that the Olympics would make ________ possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. A．that B．one C．it D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：他梦想奥林匹克运动会使各国人民和平共处成为可能。此处为固定句型“make it+adj.+ for sb./sth. to do sth.”，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用代词it。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）7．Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species, the bees of Shennongjia have ________ with the local people for centuries. A．exposed B．reacted C．flourished D．coexisted 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然神农架的蜜蜂在中国其他地方由于外来物种的入侵而濒临灭绝，但是它们已经和当地人共存了几个世纪。A. exposed暴露，揭露；B. reacted反应；C. flourished繁荣；D. coexisted共存。根据“Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species”可知，此处表示蜜蜂已经和当地人共存了几个世纪。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）8．Beijing has abandoned setting a specific GDP target for this year and shifted its policy priority to ensuring employment, people’s livelihoods and the ________ of businesses. A．survival B．proposal C．approval D．arrival 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：北京已放弃为今年设定具体的GDP目标，并将政策重点转向确保就业、民生和企业生存。A. survival生存；B. proposal建议；C. approval同意；D. arrival到达。根据“Beijing has abandoned setting a specific GDP target for this year and shifted its policy priority”可知，不设具体的GDP目标的目的是转换政策重点，确保就业、民生和企业生存。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）9．President Xi Jinping says that the central government will make medical insurance _______ to every family. A．constructive B．accessible C．portable D．suitable 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：习近平主席表示，中央政府将让每个家庭都能享受到医疗保险。A.constructive建设性的；B.accessible可进入的； C.portable手提的；D.suitable合适的。accessible to“可得到的”，根据句意，表示“使得医疗保险对每个家庭都是可得到的”，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）10．As the classrooms are too small, we ________ the number of students per class to 10. A．compete B．assist C．reply D．restrict 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于教室太小，我们将每班的学生人数限制在10人。A. compete比赛；B. assist帮助；C. reply回答；D. restrict限制。根据上文“As the classrooms are too small”可知，教师太小所以限制人数。故选D。 主题02 情景交际 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）10．— Good morning. May I help you? — No, thank you. I’m just looking around. —______ A．It’s up to you. B．How are you feeling today? C．Thanks for coming. D．Take your time then. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——那您慢慢看。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. How are you feeling today你今天感觉怎么样；C. Thanks for coming谢谢你来；D. Take your time then那慢慢来。根据“No, thank you. I’m just looking around.”可知，前一个说话者表示自己不需要帮助，只是随便看看，这里应礼貌表示欢迎慢慢看，Take your time then符合语境。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）1．—I will give Tony a good lesson when he comes back. —______! You’d better find out what happened to him first. A．Look out B．Good idea C．Keep cool D．What a pity 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——当托尼回来时，我要好好教训他一顿。——保持冷静！你最好先弄清楚他发生了什么事。A. Look out小心，留神；B. Good idea好主意；C. Keep cool保持冷静；D. What a pity真可惜。根据“You’d better find out what happened to him first.”可知，劝对方要冷静，不要冲动行事。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）15．—Bob, ______, but your MP4 is too loud. —Oh, I’m really sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I hate to say B．it’s hard to say C．you are welcome D．I have a problem 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——鲍勃，我不想这么说，但你的 MP4 声音实在太大了。 ——噢，真的很抱歉。我现在就把它关掉。A. I hate to say我不想这么说；B. it’s hard to say很难说；C. you are welcome没有关系；D. I have a problem我有个问题。由下文“but your MP4 is too loud”可知，此处表示“不想这么说、不得不说”，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）15．— I’ve heard that the film The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is worth seeing. — ______. I have seen it twice. A．Don’t mention it. B．You can’t praise it too highly C．That’s not my cup of tea D．You got me there 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说《志愿军：存亡之战》这部电影值得一看。——你再怎么称赞它也不为过。我已经看过两次了。A. Don’t mention it.别提了B. You can’t praise it too highly你再怎么称赞它也不为过；C. That’s not my cup of tea那不是我的菜；D. You got me there你难住我了。根据后文“I have seen it twice.”可知是称赞态度，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）2．— Do you think Jenny will get the lead role in the play? — ______ She has the best acting skills in the class. A．Possibly not. B．Not really. C．No way. D．No doubt. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为珍妮会得到这部戏的主角吗？——毫无疑问。她的演技是班上最好的。A. Possibly not.可能不；B. Not really.不见得；C. No way.不可能；D. No doubt.毫无疑问。根据后文“She has the best acting skills in the class.”指毫无疑问得到主角。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）6．— Well, there was a competition at school first that was held to see who would go into the national competition. I won that, but... —________! You have no reason to be sad. You’re the best English speaker at school. A．You are welcome B．How dare you C．There you go D．You bet 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗯，学校首先举行了一个比赛，看看谁能进入全国比赛。我赢了那个比赛，但是…… ——你看！你没有理由难过。你是学校里英语说得最好的人。A. You are welcome不客气；B. How dare you怎么敢这样；C. There you go太棒了，干得好；D. You bet肯定的。根据句意，答语应该是在给对方鼓劲打气，there you go表达对他人成就的认可，鼓励他人表现出色，符合题意，故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）1．—You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free. A．What a pity B．What a relief C．I’ve got it D．I’ve missed the point 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算松了一口气!现在我自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. What a relief    总算松了一口气；C. I’ve got it我明白了；D. I’ve missed the point我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test today.”可知，完成最后一场考试后终于松了一口气。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・滨海新区・期末）5．— I think our headmaster should be invited to the party. — ________. He will be treated as our honored guest. A． I agree absolutely B．It’s a pity C．You must be joking D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 我认为我们的校长应该被邀请来参加聚会。— 我完全同意。他将被视为我们的贵宾。A. I agree absolutely 我完全同意；B. It’s a pity 真遗憾；C. You must be joking 你一定是在开玩笑；D. It doesn’t matter 没关系。根据上文的“I think our headmaster should be invited to the party. ”可知，第一个人提出了一个观点；再根据下文的“He will be treated as our honored guest.”可知，第二个人对校长的态度是非常尊重和重视的，这暗示着第二个人同意第一个人的观点，并且认为校长是值得被邀请的贵宾。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）18．— What are you going to do this summer vacation? — ________. There is lots of homework to finish. If time permits, I will visit my grandparents. A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．It depends D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？ ——不一定。有很多作业要完成。如果时间允许，我会去看望我的祖父母。A. Go ahead去吧；B. Forget it休想；C. It depends这得看情况，看情况；D. Don’t mention it不客气。根据语境，答语表示自己有很多作业要写，所以去哪里玩儿还是不确定的，要看情况，C选项符合题意。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・部分区・期末）30．—How fine the day is! Shall we go hiking? —________. But we need to be home before seven o’clock for CCTV News. A．Have a nice time B．Pardon me C．That’s great D．You are right 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—今天真是个好天气！我们去徒步旅行怎么样？—那太好了。不过我们需要在七点前回家看央视新闻。A. Have a nice time玩得愉快；B. pardon me原谅我；C. that’s great那太好了；D. you are right你说的对。由问句中的shall we...？结合语境可知，第一人称提出去徒步旅行的建议，第二人称需要给出积极的回应。“That’s great”（那太好了）符合对提议的正面回应，同时后一句表明了时间上的限制。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）15．Despite his best efforts, Jim had to ______ when the problem became too complex. A．search for the truth B．look into the matter C．throw in the towel D．stand by the decision 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管吉姆尽了最大的努力，但当问题变得太复杂时，他还是不得不认输。A. search for the truth寻找真理；B. look into the matter洞察其事；C. throw in the towel认输；D. stand by the decision支持决定。根据后文“when the problem became too complex”指问题变得复杂时认输。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）3．—Why are you being such ________ this time? I know you usually hate parties. —That’s because I’ve been taking dancing lessons and I’m going to show you what I’ve learnt. A．a wet blanket B．an eager beaver C．a cool cucumber D．a laughing stock 【答案】B 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：——你这次为什么这么卖力？我知道你通常讨厌派对。——那是因为我一直在上舞蹈课，我要向你展示我学到的东西。A. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；B. an eager beaver勤快，工作卖力的人；C. a cool cucumber冷静的人；D. a laughing stock笑柄。根据“That’s because I’ve been taking dancing lessons and I’m going to show you what I’ve learnt.”可知，因为项展示自己学的舞蹈，所以表现的很卖力，故选B。 主题01 词义辨析 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）11．The intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans ________ it to the island to give it a happy ending. A．owe B．obey C．reform D．promote 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：干预是一个悲伤故事的一个漫长而拖延的结局，但我们人类应该给这个岛一个幸福的结局。A. owe亏钱，应给予；B. obey遵守；C. reform改革；D. promote促进。根据后文“it to the island to give it a happy ending”可知，此处指应该给予这个岛一个幸福的结局。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）12．Their sense of humour and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that ______ for their lack of experience. A．allow B．demand C．account D．compensate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的幽默感和与人相处的能力是弥补他们经验不足的两个特点。A. allow允许；B. demand要求；C. account解释，说明；D. compensate弥补。that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词two characteristics，two characteristics指的是“Their sense of humour and ability to get along with people (他们的幽默感和与人相处的能力)”，再结合“their lack of experience (他们经验不足)”可知，前者可以弥补后者，compensate for“弥补”符合题意。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）13．If you cannot ______ your emotions in the case, it is unlikely that you will deal with it fairly. A．take advantage of B．get rid of C．put up with D．keep pace with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你不能在这件事上摆脱你的情绪，你就不太可能公平地处理它。A.take advantage of 利用；B.get rid of处理；C.  put up with忍受；D. keep pace with赶上。根据“it is unlikely that you will deal with it fairly.”可知，不能在这件事上摆脱你的情绪，你就不太可能公平地处理它。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）14．It’s not an urgent matter. Let’s ______ it ______ for the moment. A．take...over B．lay...aside C．max...out D．bring...forth 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是紧急的事情。让我们暂时把它放在一边。A. take...over接管；B. lay...aside把……放在一边；C. max...out达到最高极限；D. bring...forth生产，产出。根据“not an urgent matter”可知，这件事可以暂时放到一边，lay...aside“把……放在一边”，符合句意。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）15．They walked a couple of blocks, looking ________ for the missing boy. No good news came. A．in need B．in view C．in danger D．in vain 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们走了几个街区，没有找到那个失踪的男孩。没有好消息传来。A. in need迫切需要；B. in view计划好的；C. in danger在危险中；D. in vain徒劳无功。根据后文“No good news came.”可知，寻找徒劳无功，没有好消息传来。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）2．A recent survey showed that 75% of those questioned were ________ the plan. A．in favour of B．in charge of C．in place of D．in need of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最近的一项调查显示，75%的受访者支持该计划。A. in favour of支持；B. in charge of负责；C. in place of代替；D. in need of需要。由“75% of those questioned”和“the plan”可知，句子表示“75%的受访者支持该计划”，空格处意为“支持”，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）4．Lu Yao, writer of The Ordinary World, __________ writing all his life. That’s why I respect him. A．devoted himself to B．helped himself to C．adjusted himself to D．resigned himself to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：路遥，是《平凡的世界》的作者，一生致力于写作。这就是我尊敬他的原因。A. devoted himself to致力于；B. helped himself to自取；C. adjusted himself to适应；D. resigned himself to听从、顺从。根据句意，表示“投身于，致力于”用动词短语devote oneself to。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）5．According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_____________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．decline B．deserve C．demonstrate D．demand 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据科学家的说法，我们的智力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。A. decline衰退，减少；B. deserve值得；C. demonstrate证明；D. demand需要。根据句意，心智能力在22岁达到最高水平后，27岁之后应该是衰退的。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）9．Personally, I enjoy Carson’s book. She made a crucial but potentially difficult-to-understand subject interesting and _________ to millions of people. A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我喜欢卡森的书。她让一个至关重要但可能难以理解的主题变得有趣，让数百万人都能理解其主题。A. accessible可进入的，易得到的，可以理解的；B. relative 相比较而言的；C. acceptable 可接受的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据句中“She made a crucial but potentially difficult-to-understand subject interesting”可知，她让一个至关重要但可能难以理解的主题变得有趣，让数百万人都能理解其主题。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）2．If you translate each word in a text separately, translations that are done too ______ often lack natural flow and may sound unnatural. A．literally B．favorably C．steadily D．critically 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你单独翻译文本中的每个单词，那中太拘泥于字面意思的翻译往往缺乏自然的流畅性，听起来可能不自然。A. literally字面上地；B. favorably顺利地；C. steadily稳定地；D. critically批判地，严重地。根据前文“translate each word in a text separately”可推断，单独翻译每一个词，会过于注重字面意思，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）4．As you know, anger doesn’t help in 99% of situations; ________, it usually makes things worse. A．in response B．in contrast C．in conclusion D．in return 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：正如你所知道的那样，99%的情况下愤怒是没有用的。相反，它通常让事情变得更糟。A. in response作为回应；B. in contrast相反；C. in conclusion总之；D. in return作为回报。根据语境，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）5．Many people tend to assume that ________ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things. A．imitation B．imagination C．innovation D．inspiration 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人倾向认为革新意味着创造新的东西，但实际上它不仅仅如此，它是一种做事的态度。A. imitation仿制品，赝品；B. imagination想象；C. innovation革新，变革；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文means creating something new可知，是“创新”，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）9．In early human history, our ancestors used ________ tools to survive in the wild. A．genuine B．delicate C．primitive D．negotiable 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人类早期的历史中，我们的祖先使用原始的工具在野外生存。A. genuine名副其实的，真正的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. primitive原始的；D. negotiable可协商的。根据“In early human history, our ancestors”可知，此处表示我们的祖先使用原始工具。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）12．Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ________ the best qualities of a person. A．take in B．bring out C．work on D．reach out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育者都相信，一个具有挑战性的情况常常能激发出一个人最好的品质。A. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；B. bring out 使显现；激发；C. work on 从事；致力于；D. reach out 伸出（手等）。根据下文“the best qualities of a person(一个人最好的品质)”可知下文说的是一个人最好的品质，可推理出此处说的是激发出一个人最好的品质。故选 B 项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末） 2．He has a strong _________ for wearing running shoes whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing. A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常喜欢穿跑鞋，无论是日常跑步还是单纯的放松。A. dislike厌恶： B. ambition雄心：C. concern担忧：D. preference偏爱。根据whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing.可知，此处表示“偏爱”。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）3．He made great effort to strive for his dream, which proved ______ when he finally graduated with honors. A．secure B．convincing C．rewarding D．humble 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为梦想付出了巨大努力，当他最终以优异的成绩毕业时，证明这是值得的。A. secure安全的；可靠的；B. convincing令人信服的；C. rewarding值得的；有报酬的；有益的；D. humble谦逊的；卑微的。根据“He made great effort to strive for his dream,”可知，他为梦想付出了巨大努力证明是值得的。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）4．He was ______ chosen because of his qualifications, and not because of his celebrity. A．gradually B．apparently C．slightly D．enormously 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他显然是因为自身资质被选中，而不是因为他的名气。A. gradually逐渐地；B. apparently显然，明显地；C. slightly轻微地；D. enormously极大地。根据“and not because of his celebrity.”可知，他被选中，明显地是因为他自身的资质。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）5．The island is home to the Charles Darwin Research Station, where scientific studies are ______. A．carried out B．come out C．burst out D．brought out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该岛是查尔斯·达尔文研究站的所在地，在那里进行科学研究。A. carried out实施；执行；进行；B. come out出版；出现；结果是；C. burst out突然爆发；D. brought out出版；生产；使显示。根据“The island is home to the Charles Darwin Research Station,”可知，查尔斯·达尔文在那里进行科学研究。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・四校联考・期末）6．Richard sticks to principles and at the same time has flexibility, so he is to negotiate with the competitors________ the community. A．on behalf of B．on account of C．in favor of D．in terms of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Richard坚持原则的同时也有灵活变通，因此他要与代表社区的对手协商。A. on behalf of代表，为了……的利益；B. on account of 因为；C. in favor of 有助于，有利于；D. in terms of 在…方面。根据后文的the community可知，是Richard代表了整个社区。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）1．— The interviewer’s question really ______ ! — Really? Were you feeling embarrassed? A．followed my advice B．put me on the spot C．cheered me up D．lifted my spirits 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——面试官的问题确实让我很为难！——真的吗？你感到尴尬吗？A. followed my advice 听从我的建议；B. put me on the spot 让我为难，使我尴尬；C. cheered me up 使我高兴；D. lifted my spirits 使我振奋。根据答语“Were you feeling embarrassed?(你感到尴尬吗？)”可知，对方是因为被面试官的问题“为难”或“尴尬”而感到不安，因此选B选项“put me on the spot”，表示“让我为难”。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）2．Such ______ will, without doubt, lead into a new era of technological discovery. A．innovation B．association C．rejection D．qualification 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这种创新将引领我们进入一个技术发现的新时代。A. innovation创新、革新；B. association协会；C. rejection拒绝；D. qualification资格。根据句意可知，引领我们进入一个技术发现新时代的应该是一种创新。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）6．Jennifer ________ the bookstore from Casey and turned it into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. A．brought forth B．put aside C．dropped in D．took over 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹妮弗从凯西手中接管了书店，把它变成了社区里爱好文学的人聚会的地方。A. brought forth生产，提出；B. put aside撇开，搁置；C. dropped in拜访；D. took over接管。根据“the bookstore from Casey”可知，此处是指接管书店。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）9．Thanks to the effective measures, the number of the traffic accidents has been ______ in the last five months. A．declining B．promoting C．exposing D．committing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于采取了有效的措施，在过去的五个月里，交通事故的数量一直在下降。A. declining下降；B. promoting提升、促进；C. exposing暴露；D. committing投入、承诺。由句意可知，由于采取了有效措施，交通事故的数量应该是一直在下降。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）12．One thing ______ to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt. A．crucial B．convenient C．considerate D．complicated 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“城市动物”数量不断增加的一个关键因素是它们的适应能力。A. crucial关键的；B. convenient方便的；C. considerate体贴的；D. complicated复杂的。根据后文“their ability to adapt”可知，此处是讲述“城市动物”数量不断增加的一个关键因素。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・五区县・期末）14．Although endangered elsewhere in China ______ the invasion of foreign species, the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. A．thanks to B．according to C．due to D．amount to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管由于外来物种的入侵，神农架的蜜蜂在中国其他地方濒临灭绝，但它们已经与当地人共存了几个世纪。A. thanks to多亏了、幸亏；B. according to根据；C. due to由于；D. amount to总计、达到。由句意可知，神农架蜜蜂濒危是由于外来物种的入侵。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）3．Jack’s ______ accent revealed that he was from a different part of the country than we were. A．distinct B．pleasant C．gentle D．smooth 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克不同的口音表明他和我们来自这个国家的不同地区。A. distinct不同的，有区别的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. gentle温和的；D. smooth顺利的。根据后文“he was from a different part of the country than we were.”可知，口音不同表明来自不同的地区。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）4．I find ______ rewarding to volunteer at the community center and help those in need. A．that B．it C．us D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现在社区中心做志愿者帮助那些需要帮助的人很有意义。根据“find”和“rewarding to volunteer”可知，此处用固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）5．Henry’s ______ was enough to cover all his expenses and still have some money left for savings. A．debt B．rent C．fee D．salary 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利的薪水足以支付他所有的开支，而且还剩下一些钱可以存起来。A. debt债务；B. rent租金；C. fee费用；D. salary工资，薪水。根据后文“cover all his expenses”指薪水足够开支。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）6．Joining a club or team can ______ by helping you make new friends and learn new skills. A．back down B．turn up C．pay off D．carry on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：加入俱乐部或团队可以通过帮助你结交新朋友和学习新技能而获得回报。A. back down让步；B. turn up出现；C. pay off回报；D. carry on继续做。根据句意，此处表示“回报”用pay off。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）7．The teacher used pictures to ______ learning and help students understand the lesson better. A．facilitate B．prevent C．ignore D．finish 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师用图片来促进学习，并帮助学生更好地理解课程。A. facilitate促进，推动；B. prevent阻止；C. ignore忽视；D. finish完成。根据help students understand the lesson better可知，“帮助学生理解课程”说明老师是通过图片“促进”学习。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）8．If you’re having trouble sleeping, a warm glass of milk might ______. A．break the ice B．hit the mark C．make the cut D．do the trick 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你睡眠有困难，一杯温牛奶可能会起作用。A. break the ice打破僵局；B. hit the mark命中目标；C. make the cut达到标准，通过选拔；D. do the trick起作用。根据句意，如果睡不着觉，一杯热牛奶会有作用。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・西青区・期末）9．Taking breaks during study sessions can ______ that you stay focused and avoid burnout. A．show B．guarantee C．suggest D．mean 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学习过程中休息一下可以保证你保持专注，避免倦怠。A. show展示；B. guarantee保证；C. suggest建议；D. mean意味着。根据“that you stay focused and avoid burnout.”可知，在学习期间休息一下可以保证保持专注并避免过度疲劳。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）12．Residents are being given a chance to ________ the future of their town. A．have a say on B．be appreciative of C．step away from D．be assigned to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：居民们有机会对他们城镇的未来发表意见。A. have a say on对……有发言权；B. be appreciative of感激……；C. step away from远离……；D. be assigned to被分配做……。根据“the future of their town”可知，对于自己城镇的未来，每位居民都应该有发言权。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）13．Scientists still ________ the origin of humans, a mystery that has fascinated scholars and researchers for generations. A．lay aside B．throw light on C．ponder over D．make use of 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：科学家们仍在思考人类的起源，这是一个令几代学者和研究人员着迷的谜题。A. lay aside放置一边；B. throw light on阐明……；C. ponder over深思，沉思；D. make use of利用。根据句中的a mystery that has fascinated scholars and researchers for generations(一个令几代学者和研究人员着迷的谜团)可知，说明科学家们在思考这个问题。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・耀华中学・期末）15．He’s more ________ what people think of him than anything else, even letting it guide his actions. A．crowded with B．unfamiliar with C．occupied with D．concerned with 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他更关心别人对他的看法，甚至让别人的看法指导他的行动。A. (be) crowded with挤满；B. (be) unfamiliar with不熟悉；C. (be) occupied with忙于，专注于；D. (be) concerned with关心；涉及。根据句中的“what people think of him than anything else, even letting it guide his actions(人们对他的看法比什么都重要，甚至让它指导他的行动)”可知，此处指的是更关心别人的看法。故选D项。 主题02 情景交际 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）3．—The concert tickets are almost sold out. Should we buy them now? —Absolutely! if you really want to go. A．It’s now or never B．Hold your horses C．So far so good D．Time will tell. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——音乐会门票几乎卖完了。我们现在应该买吗？——当然！如果你真的想去，机不可失，时不再来。A. It’s now or never机不可失，时不再来； B. Hold your horses别着急，慢慢来；C. So far so good到目前为止，一切顺利；D. Time will tell时间会证明一切。根据前文提到音乐会门票几乎要卖光了，对方问是否现在要买，回答 “Absolutely(当然)”，这里强调如果真想去的话，现在就是最后的机会了，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）13．— Did you hear that Tom won the offer of Harvard University? —No way! That sounds . A． too good to be true B．easier said than done C．like a piece of cake D．far from perfect 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你听说汤姆被哈佛大学录取了吗？——不行！这听起来好得令人难以置信。A. too good to be true好得令人难以置信；B. easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难；C. like a piece of cake轻而易举，小菜一碟； D. far from perfect远非完美。上文提到汤姆获得了哈佛大学的录取通知，回答者说 “No way(不可能吧)”，说明听到这个消息觉得太不可思议了，好得让人觉得不太真实，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・天津一中・期末）1．— Walk two blocks and then turn left. That’s Jackson Street. — ______. A．Thank you all the same. B．Well, I got it. Thanks. C．You are welcome. D．It’s a good fifteen-minute walk. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——走两个街区然后左转，那就是杰克逊街。——好的，我明白了，谢谢。A. Thank you all the same还是谢谢你；B. Well, I got it. Thanks好的，我明白了，谢谢；C. You are welcome不客气；D. It’s a good fifteen-minute walk步行大约十五分钟。对方给出方向指引，适合的答复应该是表示感谢，Well, I got it. Thanks.符合题意。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河北区・期末）16．— Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? —________. I might have to work. A．It depends B．Go ahead C．Sounds great D．It’s up to you 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？——看情况，我可能得工作。  A. It depends看情况而定； B. Go ahead去吧；C. Sounds great 听起来不错；D. It’s up to you 由你决定。根据I might have to work.可知，此处用“视情况而定”符合语境。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）1．— Children should be taught how to behave themselves in public. — ________. Good manners should be adopted from an early age. A．I don’t care B．It’s up to you C．That’s all right D．That’s a good point 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——孩子们应该被教会如何在公众场合表现自己。——您说得很有道理。礼貌应该从小养成。A. I don’t care我不关心；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. That’s all right没关系；D. That’s a good point您说得很有道理。根据第二句“Good manners should be adopted from an early age.”的内容表明，与上一句表达的观点是一致的，应选择能肯定该观点的选项。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河东区・期末）15．—Tony must have let out the secret on purpose. —________. Could you tell me why he did that? A．Forget it B．I don’t get it C．No comment D．I make it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——托尼肯定是故意泄露秘密的。——我不明白。你能告诉我他为什么那样做吗？A. Forget it.算了吧；B. I don’t get it.我不明白；C. No comment.无可奉告；D. I make it.我做到了。根据后文“Could you tell me why he did that?”可知，对方不明白第一个人说的话，用I don’t get it，符合语境。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・河西区・期末）1．—I guess you want to go play tennis. —__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you C．You never know D．You read my mind 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为“你知我心”，符合语境，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・红桥区・期末）1．— I’m really sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible. — . I was not in a rush anyway. A．Don’t mention it B．You should have planned better C．It’s unacceptable D．No worries 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我真的很抱歉来晚了。交通很糟糕。——不用担心。反正我也不赶时间。A. Don’t mention it没关系；B. You should have planned better你应该计划得更好；C. It’s unacceptable这是不可接受的；D. No worries不用担心。根据后句“反正我也不赶时间。”可知，此处指的是“不用担心”。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高二上・南开中学・期末）1．---Jackson, I have heard you quarreled with your boss yesterday. --- . We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans. A．No problem. B．It doesn't matter. C．It's none of your business. D．That's not the case. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克逊，我听说你昨天和老板吵起来了。——事实并非如此。我们只是在讨论明年的销售计划。A.No problem.没问题；B.It doesn't matter.没关系；C.It's none of your business.不关你事；D.That's not the case.事实并非如此。根据下文“We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans.”可知上文说的与事实不符，因此表示“不是那样的”。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $