Unit 5【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 5 The power of plants【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 重点短语 during the day在白天 send up 送上来 mix...and...将...和·····混合 mean a lot to...对...来说很重要 work hard努力工作 take a rest＝have a rest休息一下 millions of数以百万计的；许许多多的 on earth 在地球上 more than 不仅仅是；多于 less than 少于 turn into 变成... grow into 长成... different parts of......的不同部分 a big/key part of..... ......的一个重要/关键部分 in autumn 在秋天 in a rainforest 在热带雨林 look up 抬头看；查阅 at the top of在...的顶端 come into...进入… around the world 世界各地 in the world 在世界上 in different ways用不同的方式或方法 for example例如 such as 例如 rice noodles 米线 be good for 对...有好处 be bad for 对...有害 ask for 寻求 one of...... …中的一个 think about考虑 in common共有；公有 not only...but also...不但...而且...不仅...还... as many...as...和...一样多的... most of...中的大部分/大多数 green tea 绿茶 black tea红茶 afternoon tea 下午茶 a cup of tea一杯茶 feel like感觉像 all day（long）整天 make tea 沏茶，泡茶 after school放学后 come back回来 in the yard 在院子里 重点用法 need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 try to do sth 试图做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 There is／are...有... Here is／are...这是... Welcome to...欢迎来到... It’s useful for...它对...有用。 What does sth mean to sb？某物对某人来说意味着什么？ It’s no secret that...众所周知，不是秘密 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：75分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1．There are many ________ in our city. You can talk with your friends and drink different kinds of tea there. A．schools B．hospitals C．yards D．teahouses 2．Which is one of the “three friends in winter (岁寒三友)” ? A．The rose. B．Corn. C．Cotton. D．Bamboo. 3．Mrs Smith isn’t ________ a doctor. She’s also a professor (教授). A．even B．just C．too D．still 4．As we all know, reading is good ________ writing. A．at B．for C．to D．with 5．The young teacher started ________ English three years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．teaching D．teach 6．—Would you like some coffee? —Sorry, I prefer ________ a cup of tea. A．drink B．drinks C．to drink D．to drinking 7．People all over the world celebrate New Year ________. A．in different ways B．by the way C．in the way D．on the way 8．The two dogs are fighting ________ the bone. Each of them ________ the only bone. A．with; wants B．for; wants C．with; want D．for; want 9．He’d like ________ some invitations to the parents. A．send B．sends C．sending D．to send 10．You should ________ up flour and water. A．mix B．put C．get D．cut 11．________ I’m not good at English, ________ I like it very much. A．Though, / B．Though, but C．except, though D．Because, so 12．The panda is so popular ________ people all over the world. A．with B．to C．for D．by 13．Not only Tom but also I ________ interested in the football match. A．be B．am C．is D．are 14．The two boys had so much ________ that they soon became good friends. A．in time B．in peace C．in fact D．in common 15．—Mum, I’m hungry. May I have some ________? —Certainly. A．coffee B．biscuits C．tea D．water 16．My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________. A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking 17．The two girls never argue with each other ________ they have different opinions sometimes. A．until B．if C．though D．since 18．Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice. A．back B．down C．abroad D．up 19．Not only Jane but also her parents ________ to spend this summer in the countryside. A．decides B．is deciding C．decide D．are decided 20．—What is Amy’s hobby? —________. A．He’s hobby is collecting stamps B．She likes collecting stamps C．She like collecting stamp D．She’s hobby is collecting stamps 21．— What’s your favorite subject, Bob? — Science. We learn to ________ sunlight with special mirrors (镜子). It feels like magic. A．count B．break C．discover D．collect 22．— I like to drink orange juice in the morning. —Me too! I usually ________ it with some water to make it less sweet. A．spread B．save C．mix D．change 23．I want to have a good ________ in the way of listening to music or watching a film. A．habit B．lifestyle C．dream D．rest 24．It’s dangerous for parents to put knives ________ the reach of children. A．in B．within C．under D．over 25．It’s 1:15. You can say it in English like this: ________ A．a quarter to one B．a quarter to two C．a quarter past two D．a quarter past one 26．Water from the ________ will rise up to the leaf. A．stem B．plant C．root D．sugar 27．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．is going to rain 28．—I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics. —Why not ________ music? It can make you ________. A．listen to; relaxing B．to listen to; to relax C．listening to; relax D．listen to; relax 29．I like swimming. I ________ I’m a fish when I swim. A．feel like B．taste like C．sound like D．look like 30．Some _________ in that town go to evening schools for further education (继续教育). A．children B．adults C．drivers D．visitors 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 31．They keep chickens in the back y . 32．Where is my k ? I need it to open the door. 33．Many people use social media to c with friends and rule. 34．Listening to light music can r ourselves when we feel tired. 35．Her (丈夫的) hobby is going fishing with his friends. 36．My grandpa likes watching (新闻) on TV. 37．Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀) 38．Don’t forget to water these (玫瑰). They will look more beautiful if they grow well. 39．We all know that pandas like eating (竹子). 40．Don’t eat too much s . It’s not healthy. 41．The best (部分) of the sports meeting is watching the football match. 42．We all like Mrs. Wang because she knows (每个) of us well. 43．China’s traditional farming methods (方式) p little pollution (污染). 44．They are trying to improve the quality of their p . 45．Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a tree to watch it (成长) with him. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 46．直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。 You won’t realize health until you lose it. 47．这条裙子是棉的。 The dress cotton. 48．如果你想筹钱去国外学习的话，我建议你制定一个计划。 If you want to raise money to study abroad, I advise you to . 49．这里有一些好消息！ ! 50．会议将于八点十五分开始。 The meeting will begin at . 51．我哥哥喜欢收集卡片。他最喜欢的是宝可梦卡片。 My brother likes . His favorites are the Pokemon cards. 52．没有植物，自然世界将会很不一样！ plants, the world would be very different! 53．它对于植物的生长有用。 the growth of the plant. 54．我认为我必须停下来，否则我可能会变成一台机器。 I think I have to stop, or I might a machine. 55．我们必须努力学习所有的功课。 We must at all our lessons. 56．格林先生不仅仅是我们的老师。他也是我们的朋友。 Mr Green is our teacher. He is also our friend. 57．向日葵种子将会长成高大的植物。 The sunflower seeds into tall plants. 58．我妈妈告诉我在动物园里不靠近危险动物很重要。 My mother tells me    go near dangerous animals at the zoo. 59．（参加）俱乐部活动是交友的好方法。 Club activities are make friends. 60．爷爷过去经常带我爸爸去茶馆。 Grandpa my father to the teahouse. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 5 The power of plants【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 重点短语 during the day在白天 send up 送上来 mix...and...将...和·····混合 mean a lot to...对...来说很重要 work hard努力工作 take a rest＝have a rest休息一下 millions of数以百万计的；许许多多的 on earth 在地球上 more than 不仅仅是；多于 less than 少于 turn into 变成... grow into 长成... different parts of......的不同部分 a big/key part of..... ......的一个重要/关键部分 in autumn 在秋天 in a rainforest 在热带雨林 look up 抬头看；查阅 at the top of在...的顶端 come into...进入… around the world 世界各地 in the world 在世界上 in different ways用不同的方式或方法 for example例如 such as 例如 rice noodles 米线 be good for 对...有好处 be bad for 对...有害 ask for 寻求 one of...... …中的一个 think about考虑 in common共有；公有 not only...but also...不但...而且...不仅...还... as many...as...和...一样多的... most of...中的大部分/大多数 green tea 绿茶 black tea红茶 afternoon tea 下午茶 a cup of tea一杯茶 feel like感觉像 all day（long）整天 make tea 沏茶，泡茶 after school放学后 come back回来 in the yard 在院子里 重点用法 need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 try to do sth 试图做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 There is／are...有... Here is／are...这是... Welcome to...欢迎来到... It’s useful for...它对...有用。 What does sth mean to sb？某物对某人来说意味着什么？ It’s no secret that...众所周知，不是秘密 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：75分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1．There are many ________ in our city. You can talk with your friends and drink different kinds of tea there. A．schools B．hospitals C．yards D．teahouses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们城市有许多茶室。在那里，你可以和朋友聊天，喝不同种类的茶。 考查名词辨析。schools学校；hospitals医院；yards院子；teahouses茶室。根据“You can talk with your friends and drink different kinds of tea there.”可知，此处表示“有许多茶室”。故选D。 2．Which is one of the “three friends in winter (岁寒三友)” ? A．The rose. B．Corn. C．Cotton. D．Bamboo. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个是“岁寒三友”之一？ 考查名词辨析。rose玫瑰；corn玉米；cotton棉花；bamboo竹子。根据“Which is one of the ‘three friends in winter (岁寒三友)’ ?”及常识可知，竹子是“岁寒三友”之一。故选D。 3．Mrs Smith isn’t ________ a doctor. She’s also a professor (教授). A．even B．just C．too D．still 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Smith太太不仅仅是一名医生。她也是一位教授。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；just仅仅；too也，通常放句尾；still仍然。根据“She’s also a professor (教授)”可知是不仅是医生，还是教授，应用just。故选B。 4．As we all know, reading is good ________ writing. A．at B．for C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都知道，阅读对写作有好处。 考查介词辨析。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；be good to对……好；be good with与……相处融洽。根据“reading is good”可知，此处是说阅读对写作有好处。故选B。 5．The young teacher started ________ English three years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．teaching D．teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位年轻的老师三年前开始教英语。 考查非谓语动词。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 6．—Would you like some coffee? —Sorry, I prefer ________ a cup of tea. A．drink B．drinks C．to drink D．to drinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要咖啡吗？——对不起，我更喜欢喝茶。 考查非谓语动词的用法。prefer to do sth是固定结构，意为“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。 7．People all over the world celebrate New Year ________. A．in different ways B．by the way C．in the way D．on the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：全世界的人们用不同的方式庆祝新年。 考查介词短语。in different ways以不同的方式；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡路；on the way在路上。根据“People all over the world celebrate New Year ...”可知，此处指以不同的方式庆祝新年。故选A。 8．The two dogs are fighting ________ the bone. Each of them ________ the only bone. A．with; wants B．for; wants C．with; want D．for; want 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两只狗正在为骨头打架。它们每只都想要唯一的骨头。 考查介词辨析和主谓一致。with和；for为了。根据“The two dogs are fighting...the bone.”可知，此处指为了骨头而打架，不是和骨头打架，应用介词for；“each of+代词复数”作主语时，谓语动词多用单数，wants为第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9．He’d like ________ some invitations to the parents. A．send B．sends C．sending D．to send 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他想发一些邀请函给家长。 考查固定短语和动词不定式。would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，此处需动词不定式作宾语，故选D。 10．You should ________ up flour and water. A．mix B．put C．get D．cut 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该把面粉和水混合起来。考查动词短语用法。mix up“混合、搅匀”；put up“张贴、建造、举起”；get up“起床”；cut up“切碎”。根据You should ___ up flour and water.可知句意应为“你应该把面粉和水混合起来。”结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 11．________ I’m not good at English, ________ I like it very much. A．Though, / B．Though, but C．except, though D．Because, so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我虽然不擅长英语，但是我非常喜欢它。 考查让步状语从句。Though虽然，尽管，不与but同时出现；except除了；Because因为，不与so同时出现。由于“I like it very much”和“I’m not good at English”是转折关系。故选A。 12．The panda is so popular ________ people all over the world. A．with B．to C．for D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫很受世界各地人们的欢迎。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for为了；by通过。be popular with“受……的欢迎”，空处使用with。故选A。 13．Not only Tom but also I ________ interested in the football match. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且我也对足球比赛感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。在“not only ... but also ...”结构中，be动词的单复数要与“but also”后的主语保持一致，本句中“but also”后面是“I”，所以这里应该用“am”。故选B。 14．The two boys had so much ________ that they soon became good friends. A．in time B．in peace C．in fact D．in common 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个男孩有如此多的共同之处，以至于他们很快就成了好朋友。 考查介词短语。in time及时；in peace和平地；in fact事实上；in common共同的。根据“The two boys had so much...that they soon became good friends.”可知，有很多共同之处的两个人很快就成为了好朋友。故选D。 15．—Mum, I’m hungry. May I have some ________? —Certainly. A．coffee B．biscuits C．tea D．water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很饿。我可以吃点饼干吗？——当然。 考查名词辨析。coffee咖啡；biscuits饼干；tea茶；water水。根据“Mum, I’m hungry.”可知，肚子饿可以吃点饼干果腹。故选B。 16．My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________. A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯了走路。 考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空用动词原形。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空用动名词。故选D。 17．The two girls never argue with each other ________ they have different opinions sometimes. A．until B．if C．though D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两个女孩从不吵架, 虽然他们有时有不同的意见。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；though虽然；since自从。分析句子可知，“The two girls never argue with each other”和“they have different opinions sometimes.”两个句子为让步关系，故用“though虽然”引导。故选C。 18．Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice. A．back B．down C．abroad D．up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。 考查副词辨析。back返回；down向下；abroad出国；up向上。根据“Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go...for vacation. China is his first choice.”可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。 19．Not only Jane but also her parents ________ to spend this summer in the countryside. A．decides B．is deciding C．decide D．are decided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅简，她的父母也决定今年夏天去农村。 考查就近原则。根据“Not only Jane but also her parents…to spend this summer in the countryside.”可知，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，该结构中谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语做决定，即就近原则，her parents“她的父母”，复数形式，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用动词原形。故选C。 20．—What is Amy’s hobby? —________. A．He’s hobby is collecting stamps B．She likes collecting stamps C．She like collecting stamp D．She’s hobby is collecting stamps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米的爱好是什么？——她喜欢集邮。 考查主谓一致，可数名词的复数用法。Amy是女性，所以用“She” ，主语是第三人称单数She，动词需用三单式“likes”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此动词collect“收集”需用动名词形式collecting，stamp“邮票”表示泛指时应使用复数形式“stamps”。故选B。 21．— What’s your favorite subject, Bob? — Science. We learn to ________ sunlight with special mirrors (镜子). It feels like magic. A．count B．break C．discover D．collect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你最喜欢的学科是什么？ ——科学。我们学习用特殊的镜子收集阳光。这感觉就像魔法一样。 考查动词辨析。count计算；break打破；discover发现；collect收集。根据“...sunlight with special mirrors”可知，此处说的是用镜子收集阳光。故选D。 22．— I like to drink orange juice in the morning. —Me too! I usually ________ it with some water to make it less sweet. A．spread B．save C．mix D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢早上喝橙汁。——我也是！我通常把它和水混在一起，让它不那么甜。 考查动词辨析。spread传播，展开；save保存；mix混合；change改变。根据语境可知，此处是在描述往橙汁里加水，即混合一下，让橙汁不那么甜，所以应该用mix。故选C。 23．I want to have a good ________ in the way of listening to music or watching a film. A．habit B．lifestyle C．dream D．rest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想通过听音乐或看电影的方式好好休息一下。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；lifestyle生活方式；dream梦想；rest休息。根据“ listening to music or watching a film”可知，听音乐和看电影是休闲方式，有助于放松的，所以此处指好好休息一下；have a good rest“好好休息”。故选D。 24．It’s dangerous for parents to put knives ________ the reach of children. A．in B．within C．under D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对父母来说，把刀子放在孩子能触及的地方很危险。 考查介词词义。in在……里面；within在……范围内；under在……下面；over在……上方。根据“...the reach of children”可知，此处表示“在孩子能触及的范围内”。故选B。 25．It’s 1:15. You can say it in English like this: ________ A．a quarter to one B．a quarter to two C．a quarter past two D．a quarter past one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在1:15。你可以用英语这样说：差一刻钟两点。 考查时间的表达。a quarter to one12:45；a quarter to two1:45；a quarter past two2:15；a quarter past one1:15。英语中，分钟小于30分时，应为“分钟+past+小时”；分钟大于30分时，应为“60减去分钟数+to+下一整点”。根据题干中时间为1:15，15分钟也就是“a quarter 一刻钟”，所以为“a quarter past one”，故选D。 26．Water from the ________ will rise up to the leaf. A．stem B．plant C．root D．sugar 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根部的水会上升到叶子上。 考查名词辨析。stem茎；plant植物；root根；sugar糖。根据“will rise up to the leaf”可知，根部的水会上升到叶子上，故选C。 27．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看天上的乌云。很快就要下雨了。 考查动词时态。句子中有“soon”表示将来时间，且“Look at the dark clouds”提供了当前迹象，表明下雨是基于可见证据的预测，因此使用“be going to”结构，表示基于当前迹象（如乌云）的将来预测，故选D。 28．—I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics. —Why not ________ music? It can make you ________. A．listen to; relaxing B．to listen to; to relax C．listening to; relax D．listen to; relax 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我这些天很累，因为要学习物理。——为什么不听听音乐呢？它可以让你放松。 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。Why not do sth意为“为什么不做某事呢”；make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，故选D。 29．I like swimming. I ________ I’m a fish when I swim. A．feel like B．taste like C．sound like D．look like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳。当我游泳的时候，我感觉自己像一条鱼。 考查动词短语。feel like感觉像；taste like尝起来像；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像。根据“I’m a fish when I swim”可知，此处是指感觉像鱼一样。故选A。 30．Some _________ in that town go to evening schools for further education (继续教育). A．children B．adults C．drivers D．visitors 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个镇上的一些成年人去夜校进修。 考查名词辨析。children孩子们；adults成年人；drivers司机；visitors访问者。根据空后的“for further education (继续教育)”可知，此处指一些成年人去夜校进修。故选B。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 31．They keep chickens in the back y . 【答案】(y)ard 【详解】句意：他们在后院养鸡。根据“keep chickens”和“back”可知，养鸡的地方通常是房屋后的院子，名词yard“院子”符合语境；一个房子通常只有一个后院，应用单数形式。故填(y)ard。 32．Where is my k ? I need it to open the door. 【答案】(k)ey 【详解】句意：我的钥匙在哪里？我需要它来开门。根据“open the door”可知需要“钥匙”，其英文为key；且根据“is”可知用单数形式。故填(k)ey。 33．Many people use social media to c with friends and rule. 【答案】(c)onnect 【详解】句意：许多人使用社交媒体与朋友交流和分享生活。根据“Many people use social media to…with friends and share their lives.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指与朋友交流，connect“交流；连接”，动词；“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，to后面要跟动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 34．Listening to light music can r ourselves when we feel tired. 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：听轻音乐可以在我们感到疲倦时放松我们自己。根据“when we feel tired.”可知，此处是指感到疲倦时放松我们自己。relax“放松”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 35．Her (丈夫的) hobby is going fishing with his friends. 【答案】husband’s 【详解】句意：她丈夫的爱好是和朋友们去钓鱼。husband“丈夫”，空处修饰名词hobby，用名词所有格。故填husband’s。 36．My grandpa likes watching (新闻) on TV. 【答案】news 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢看电视上的新闻。根据“My grandpa likes watching...on TV.”和汉语提示可知，news“新闻”，是不可数名词。故填news。 37．Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀) 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：帮助别人是幸福的秘诀之一。secret“秘诀”，是可数名词；one of后接名词复数形式。故填secrets。 38．Don’t forget to water these (玫瑰). They will look more beautiful if they grow well. 【答案】roses 【详解】句意：别忘了给这些玫瑰浇水。如果长得好，它们会看起来更漂亮。rose“玫瑰”， 可数名词。根据空前的“these”可知，此处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填roses。 39．We all know that pandas like eating (竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：我们都知道熊猫喜欢吃竹子。根据中文提示可知，熊猫吃竹子，空处需填名词，bamboo“竹子”，不可数名词。故填bamboo。 40．Don’t eat too much s . It’s not healthy. 【答案】(s)ugar 【详解】 句意：不要吃太多糖。它是不健康的。根据“It’s not healthy.”和首字母提示可知，空格处应填名词sugar，意为“糖”，此处名词作动词eat的宾语。故填(s)ugar。 41．The best (部分) of the sports meeting is watching the football match. 【答案】part 【详解】句意：运动会最精彩的部分是观看足球赛。part“部分”，是可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处填单数名词。故填part。 42．We all like Mrs. Wang because she knows (每个) of us well. 【答案】each 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢王老师，因为她了解我们每个人。“each of us”是固定搭配，表示“我们中的每一个”。故填each。 43．China’s traditional farming methods (方式) p little pollution (污染). 【答案】(p)roduce 【详解】句意：中国的传统耕作方式几乎不产生污染。结合句意及首字母可知，句子缺谓语动词，“produce”意为“产生”，与“little pollution”构成动宾关系。主语methods为复数，用动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 44．They are trying to improve the quality of their p . 【答案】(p)roducts 【详解】句意：他们正努力提高他们产品的质量。根据“the quality of their”及首字母提示，表示“产品”应填“product”。“product”是名词，作介词“of”的宾语，表泛指，用其复数形式。故填(p)roducts。 45．Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a tree to watch it (成长) with him. 【答案】grow 【详解】句意：于晓明想种一棵树，看着它和他一起成长。grow“成长”，动词。watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”，这里强调的是全过程，所以应用动词原形。故填grow。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 46．直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。 You won’t realize health until you lose it. 【答案】 the importance of 【详解】the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填the；importance；of。 47．这条裙子是棉的。 The dress cotton. 【答案】 is made of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be made of“由……制造”（看得出原材料）；句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is；made；of。 48．如果你想筹钱去国外学习的话，我建议你制定一个计划。 If you want to raise money to study abroad, I advise you to . 【答案】 make a plan 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处考查固定短语make a plan“制定计划”。故填make; a; plan。 49．这里有一些好消息！ ! 【答案】 Here’s some good news 【详解】分析题干可知，句子时态为一般现在时，这里考查here be“这里有……”句型，here位于句首，首字母要大写；some good news“一些好消息”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，与Here缩写为Here’s。故填Here’s；some；good；news。 50．会议将于八点十五分开始。 The meeting will begin at . 【答案】 a quarter past eight 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处考查时间表达法，“八点十五分”可以表达为a quarter past eight，故填a；quarter；past；eight。 51．我哥哥喜欢收集卡片。他最喜欢的是宝可梦卡片。 My brother likes . His favorites are the Pokemon cards. 【答案】 collecting cards 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“收集卡片”；collect“收集”，动词；根据空前“likes”可知，此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，这里应用动名词形式collecting作宾语；card“卡片”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式cards表泛指。故填collecting；cards。 52．没有植物，自然世界将会很不一样！ plants, the world would be very different! 【答案】 Without natural 【详解】第一空后是名词，因此空处填介词without“没有”，句首字母大写，第二空后面是名词，空处填形容词natural“自然的” 。故填Without；natural。 53．它对于植物的生长有用。 the growth of the plant. 【答案】 It’s useful for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，it“它”；be useful for“对……有用”。此句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填It’s；useful；for。 54．我认为我必须停下来，否则我可能会变成一台机器。 I think I have to stop, or I might a machine. 【答案】 turn into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变成”的英文内容，“变成”的英文为“turn into”，might是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填turn；into。 55．我们必须努力学习所有的功课。 We must at all our lessons. 【答案】 work hard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“努力学习”，英语表达为work hard，动词短语，must为情态动词，后应用动词原形。故填work；hard。 56．格林先生不仅仅是我们的老师。他也是我们的朋友。 Mr Green is our teacher. He is also our friend. 【答案】 more than 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“不仅仅是”，应用短语more than。故填more；than。 57．向日葵种子将会长成高大的植物。 The sunflower seeds into tall plants. 【答案】 will grow 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“生长”，英文表达为grow，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will；grow。 58．我妈妈告诉我在动物园里不靠近危险动物很重要。 My mother tells me    go near dangerous animals at the zoo. 【答案】 it’s important not to 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处应用“It’s+adj+to do sth”的结构，important“重要的”，是形容词，此处用不定式的否定形式，直接在to前加not，故填it’s；important；not；to。 59．（参加）俱乐部活动是交友的好方法。 Club activities are make friends. 【答案】 a good way to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的好方法”，其英文表达为a good way to do sth.。故填a；good；way；to。 60．爷爷过去经常带我爸爸去茶馆。 Grandpa my father to the teahouse. 【答案】 used to take 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“过去经常”和“带”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”。故填used；to；take。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $