精品解析：重庆市云阳县农村初中2024--2025学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题

云阳县农村初中2024年下期九年级英语学科 期中定时作业 命题人：沙沱初中 张吕琼 审题人：沙沱初中 九年级英语组 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 温馨提示：听力请按序填写在答题卡上。 第I卷(共95分) I.听力测试(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节：听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Twice. B. Since 2006. C. Last year. 2. A. I think so. B. The same to you. C. That must be exciting. 3. A. No, I won’t. B. It’s your turn now. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. He’s in the hospital. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. I’m the doctor. 5. A. At the Grand hall Cinema. B. Last Sunday. C. I went with my father. 6. A. About two hours. B. Never mind. C. Sometimes. 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 8. A. Less than 10 million. B. More than 10 million. C. The same as Jinan. 9. A. America. B. Britain ( 英国 ). C. Australia. 10. A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Food pollution. 11. A. Jack. B. Ted. C. Anna. 12 A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What did Tom do last summer holiday? A. He went to the seaside. B. He went abroad. C. He visited his grandparents. 14. How did Tom go to the village after he got to Wuxi? A. He took a bus. B. He took a car. C. He took a ship. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is the weather like in Kunming? A. Too hot. B. Comfortable. C. Too cold. 16. What does the man’s family usually do on weekends? A.Go running. B. Play games. C. Go shopping. 第四节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目答案标号涂黑。 17. How old was the grandfather? A.80. B.70. C.60. 18. What did the grandfather do before he blew out the candles? A. He made a wish. B. He ate a piece of cake. C. He sang a birthday song. 19. What did the grandfather do on his birthday when he was young? A. He had a party. B. He had some noodles. C. He had a delicious meal. 20. What did“ eating noodles” mean? A. Living happily. B. No longer being hungry. C. Living a long and healthy life. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found ____1____ old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. The husband in a low voice replied, “We have a cow. We ____2____ her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for our own needs — make some cheese and cream.” The next morning, the two visitors continued ____3____ journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man ____4____ back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will ____5____ be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was worried about the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house ____6____ did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man traveled on the same road and decided to visit the family. To his surprise, he saw a large house ____7____ a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him ____8____ his family’s life changed. “You know, we had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she was killed. We had to come up with new ways of ____9____ a living. You see, we are ____10____ than before.“ At his words, the young man smiled. 1 A. a B. an C. the 2. A. kept B. will keep C. have kept 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. go B. to go C. going 5. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 6. A. but B. and C. so 7. A. for B. with C. from 8. A. how B. what C. whether 9. A. make B. to make C. making 10. A. good B. better C. the best Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. Over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) of 1804 poor girls ____11____ sending them to universities (大学). Zhang Guimei, now 63, is the founder of this school. She began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s ___12___ areas—twenty years ago. Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start,” she said, “but these girls don’t even have the ____13____ to stand on the starting line.” Zhang wanted to change this, ____14____ she spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up Huaping Girls’ High School. It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 p.m. every day to ____15____ the lights on each floor of the teaching building. “Many girls are timid (胆小),” Zhang ____16____. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children ____17____ more than anything else in her mind. Zhang’s ____18____ has inspired (鼓舞) many to follow in her footsteps (脚步). Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she ____19____ returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be ____20____,” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.” 11. A. by B. about C. during D. to 12. A. safest B. largest C. poorest D. most beautiful 13. A. skill B. chance C. time D. courage 14. A. because B. but C. so D. while 15. A. tun on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up 16. A. remembers B. explains C. wonders D. thinks 17. A. cost B. waste C. matter (重要） D. spend 18. A. story B. situation C. introduction D. idea 19. A. probably B. finally C. immediately D. quickly 20. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody IV. 阅读理解。(41-43题每题1分，44-59每题2分;共35分) (A) Steamed stuffed buns (包子) are really popular in China. People usually eat buns with porridge for breakfast. Lucy wants to make them for her family. Please help her pick three from the four pictures and make them match with the steps below. ____21____ Mix yeast and sugar in a small bowl. Pour some warm water into the mix. After ten minutes, slowly pour the mix into the flour to make a dough (面团). ____22____ Cut up the vegetables and meat. Put all of them into a big bowl. Add the seasoning you like. Now mix everything together. ____23____ Cut the big dough into small pieces. Then fill in the mix and make them into balls with folds (褶皱) at the top. Prepare a pot of water to steam (蒸) the buns for about thirty minutes. Is that all? No! One more thing, when it’s finished, let the steamed stuffed buns in the pot and wait about five minutes before eating them. A B C D (B) Our country has different population policies at different times. In early 2016, we stopped the one-child policy and carried out the two- child policy. Now we have the three-child policy. The following is some information about our country’s population. Birth rate: 出生率 growth rate: 增长率 unit:单位 24. How many babies might be born in a town with a population of 100,000 in 2016? A. 492. B. 1,208. C. 1,295. D. 1,786. 25. What was the population growth rate of 2017? A. 0.532%. B. 0.586%. C. 12.95%. D. 12.43%. 26. How did the number of two-child births change from 2015 to 2017 ? A. It fell B. It increased. C. It didn’t change. D. It was up and down. 27. Why did the birth rate increase in our country in 2016? A. Because more people wanted children. B. Because more people got married in 2015. C. Because our country carried out the two-child policy. D. Because our country had a large population. (C) Helping Hands Hawaii Do you want to do something to help others in the community? It’s easy. Become a volunteer for Helping Hands Hawaii! You can take part in volunteer activities on Nimitz Highway, Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m to 4:30 p.m. If you are 18 years old or older and want to give a hand, please finish the volunteer application form (申请表). For more information, visit www.helping-handshawaii.org or call James at 440-3812. Bright Young Things Volunteer with us! There are exciting summer volunteer chances for 16-year-olds. Join one of our exciting one-week summer camps in Northern Ireland. WHY BYT Improve your hands-on (实际操作的) experience. If you’re interested in it, visit www.bydrama.com/summervolunteer or call 077-936-8345. Winnipeg Harvest Come and join us! Help sort (把……分类) food, make baskets and share your Thanksgiving spirit! Place: Winnipeg Harvest Warehouse, 185&195 Winnipeg Ave. Time: 9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m We will share a meal. Call 982-3663 for more information or learn more at www.winnipegharvest.org. Teresa Group Volunteer camp teachers wanted! Work with children to help them make friends, learn new skills from the volunteer experience and have fun! Time: August 16~22 By the way, we will provide you with transportation (交通). For more information, visit www.volunteer-support.com or call us at 416-596-7703. 28. At Helping Hands Hawaii, you can take part in volunteer activities for ________ days a week. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 29 Working with Winnipeg Harvest means you’ll have to ________. A. work for 5 hours B. help cook meals C. help sort baskets D. work during Thanksgiving 30. Teresa Group is the only organization (组织) to provide ________. A. a free meal B. transportation C. hands-on experience D. summer volunteer chances 31. Which of the following have an age requirement (要求) for volunteers ? A. Helping Hands Hawaii and Bright Young Things. B. Bright Young Things and Winnipeg Harvest. C. Teresa Group and Helping Hands Hawaii. D. Winnipeg Harvest and Teresa Group. (D) Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didn’t have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University when she was 77 years old and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o’clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her. In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named “a star student” during the first period of her college life. “I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge (挑战) and improve ourselves whether we are old or young.” Xue said at the graduation ceremony. “For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.” 32. At the age of ________, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University. A. 77 B. 85 C. 81 D. 73 33. With the help of ________, Xue solved her problems in study. A. her family and friends B. her teachers and herself C. her teachers and classmates D. her classmates and herself 34. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A A Graduation Ceremony B. A Hard-working Old Lady C. A Difficult Examination D. A University in Tianjin 35. Where do you think the passage may come from? A. A science report. B. A travel book. C. A newspaper. D. An advertisement (广告). (E) For three years, a woman in Shanghai has celebrated Tree-Planting Day by paying 8,000 yuan to adopt a cypress tree (领养一棵柏树) each year. The 80-year-old tree in Shanghai’s Guyi Garden is part of a citywide tree adoption program that began in 2017. The program offers thousands of trees for online adoption. Usually, the cost of adopting a tree in most parks is about 90 yuan a year. Each adopter receives an online certificate (证明), and their money is used to pay gardeners to tend the trees, including clipping (修剪) the trees and controlling pests (害虫). The tree adoption event is so popular that people set alarms to sign up as soon as it starts. This year, like before, trees in Shanghai Binjiang Forest Park were adopted within minutes, along with nearly 300 plum trees in Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, 200 ginkgo trees (银杏树) in Huangxing Park and a lot of other trees in different parks. Among them, the most popular ones are the beautiful flowering trees, which are often all booked within seconds. The city has made it easier to adopt trees through different online platforms (平台). The introduction of online platforms made the adoption process faster and clearer for everyone. If someone has already adopted a tree, they can renew their adoption for the following year by continuing to pay. For those who fail to get a tree in time, all they need to do is check the platform from time to time, because someone may forget to renew their adoption. 36. What does the underlined word “tend” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. cut down B. look after C. fix up D. clear out 37. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. The trees are adopted online very quickly every year. B. All the parks in Shanghai have joined the wonderful event. C. The cost of adopting trees is getting higher and higher. D. Ginkgo trees are the most popular among the trees in Shanghai. 38. If people don’t get a tree in time, what can they do? A. They can ask other adopters for help. B. They can check the online adoption platform often. C. They can visit Shanghai Binjiang Forest Park in person. D. They can call Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden’s office to adopt a tree. 39. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Online tree adoption is getting popular. B. Ways to celebrate Tree-Planting Day. C. The most beautiful parks in Shanghai. D. Try to plant more trees for a greener world. V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) A: What did you do on your vacation? B: I went to visit my aunt in Beijing. A: ____40____ I heard that Beijing is famous for its delicious food. B: ____41____ A: What else did you do? B: I also went to some famous places of interest. ____42____ A: What was the best part of the trip? B: Of course, the Spring Festival. ____43____ There are so many interesting activities you can take part in. A: ____44____ B: Maybe next time you can go with me. A. Yes, I enjoyed too much food and got fat. B. That sounds interesting. C. It’s the biggest festival in China. D. I believe I will be back again next year. E. So great! And I hope to go to Beijing one day. F. I like dragon boat races best. G. The Great Wall is so amazing. 第II卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读，阅读下文并回答问题。(66-68每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分) Many girls today love xiaoxianrou, or “little fresh meat”, which means young male stars who are delicate (精致的) and cute. Lin Bing just wants to be that man, so he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is good for men’s body building and makes men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old young man. Lin Bing is among an increasing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance (外貌) to increase their self-confidence. In 2024, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 695 billion yuan. Surprisingly, around 25 percent of customers were males, while this was only 5 percent in 2020, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei. There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job market,” says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.” However, Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people to “blindly (盲目地)” go under the knife, Fan says that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first. Fan also warned the public of the bad effects of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding—“Pretty goes above all else.” He advised that whether to have plastic surgeries should think about personal needs. Fan says. “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inner (内在的) beauty is far more important than a pretty face.” 45. Are there more and more Chinese men using plastic surgery? _______________________ 46. According to Wang Jun, why do more and more young men get plastic surgeries? _______________________ 47. What should people think about before going under the knife according to the experts (专家)? _______________________ 48. Do you plan to get a plastic surgery on your face when you grow up? Why or why not? _______________________ VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)每空一词，含缩略词。 He has done something useful to China. (改为否定句) He ____49____ done ____50____ useful to China. Tom has been like this for three days. (对划线部分提问) ____51____ ____52____ has Tom been like this? 53. Lily bought the pen two months ago. (改为同义句) Lily ________ ________ the pen for two months. 54. 政府应该阻止人们砍伐大量的树。(完成译句) The government ought to prevent people from _________ _________ many trees. 55. pollution, harmful, to, health, air, is, people’s. (连词成句) _______________________. VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Are you feeling tired in class every day? Are you feeling that you lose attention in class? Are you feeling “brain-dead” sometimes? Well, if you answer “yes” to these questions, you don’t ____56____ enough, but you are not alone. Many people around the world haven’t got enough sleep, ____57____ students. Getting enough sleep is good for your ____58____, so try the following ways. Use your time wisely. You should make plans of things you want to get done. Don’t ____59____ until the last moment to study for an exam or finish a task, because you are only doing harm ____60____ your body in the long run (从长远来看). Sleep like a baby. Remember when you were a kid, your parents asked you to take naps (小睡)? Taking naps is necessary for you in the daytime ____61____ you don’t sleep well during the night. Sleep more, and suffer (受苦) less. You shouldn’t make ____62____ suffer any longer. So tonight clear your mind and try to get a few ____63____ hours of sleep than you did the night before! IX.书面表达。(20分) 64. 你们校园正在创建文明 (civilized) 校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，贡献自己的一份力量，让你们的校园更加文明和谐。请根据表格中的内容，以“How to Create a Civilized School”为题，写一篇倡议书。文章开头已经给出。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 必须用上表格中的所有信息，语句通顺，句意连贯，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云阳县农村初中2024年下期九年级英语学科 期中定时作业 命题人：沙沱初中 张吕琼 审题人：沙沱初中 九年级英语组 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 温馨提示：听力请按序填写在答题卡上。 第I卷(共95分) I.听力测试(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节：听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Twice. B. Since 2006. C. Last year. 2. A. I think so. B. The same to you. C. That must be exciting. 3. A. No, I won’t. B. It’s your turn now. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. He’s in the hospital. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. I’m the doctor. 5. A. At the Grand hall Cinema. B. Last Sunday. C. I went with my father. 6. A. About two hours. B. Never mind. C. Sometimes. 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 8. A. Less than 10 million. B. More than 10 million. C. The same as Jinan. 9. A. America. B. Britain ( 英国 ). C. Australia. 10. A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Food pollution. 11. A. Jack. B. Ted. C. Anna. 12. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What did Tom do last summer holiday? A. He went to the seaside. B. He went abroad. C. He visited his grandparents. 14. How did Tom go to the village after he got to Wuxi? A. He took a bus. B. He took a car. C. He took a ship. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is the weather like in Kunming? A. Too hot. B. Comfortable. C. Too cold. 16. What does the man’s family usually do on weekends? A.Go running. B. Play games. C. Go shopping. 第四节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目答案标号涂黑。 17. How old was the grandfather? A.80. B.70. C.60. 18. What did the grandfather do before he blew out the candles? A. He made a wish. B. He ate a piece of cake. C. He sang a birthday song. 19. What did the grandfather do on his birthday when he was young? A. He had a party. B. He had some noodles. C. He had a delicious meal. 20. What did“ eating noodles” mean? A. Living happily. B. No longer being hungry. C. Living a long and healthy life. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found ____1____ old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. The husband in a low voice replied, “We have a cow. We ____2____ her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for our own needs — make some cheese and cream.” The next morning, the two visitors continued ____3____ journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man ____4____ back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will ____5____ be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was worried about the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house ____6____ did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man traveled on the same road and decided to visit the family. To his surprise, he saw a large house ____7____ a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him ____8____ his family’s life changed. “You know, we had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she was killed. We had to come up with new ways of ____9____ a living. You see, we are ____10____ than before.“ At his words, the young man smiled. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. kept B. will keep C. have kept 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. go B. to go C. going 5. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 6. A. but B. and C. so 7. A. for B. with C. from 8. A. how B. what C. whether 9. A. make B. to make C. making 10. A. good B. better C. the best 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位智者让年轻人杀了一户贫穷人家赖以生存的奶牛，迫使他们寻求新的谋生手段，从而过上更好生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：晚上，他们发现了一所老房子。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“In the evening, they found ... old house.”可知，此处泛指一所老房子，且“old”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们养了她五年了。 kept饲养，过去式；will keep一般将来时；have kept现在完成时。根据“for five years”可知，时态应用现在完成时。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：第二天早上，两位旅客继续他们的旅程。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。由“journey”是名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们走了几英里后，智者告诉年轻人回去把牛杀了。 go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词/现在分词。根据tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果他们仍然养着这头牛，他们将永远不会富有。 usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“If they still keep the cow, they will ... be rich”可知，如果他们继续养着这头牛，用这头牛换生活必需品，他们会满足现状，将永远不会富裕。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但最后他还是回到了老房子，按照智者的话做了。 but但是；and而且；so因此。根据“But finally he returned to the old house ... did as the wise man told him.”可知，前后动作是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：令他吃惊是，他看到那里有一座带漂亮花园的大房子。 for为了；with有；from从……。根据“a large house ... a beautiful garden”可知，此处指一座带有漂亮花园的房子，with表示伴随。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那人告诉他，他的家庭生活如何发生了变化。 how如何；what什么；whether是否。根据下文“You know, we had nothing, but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she was killed. ...”可知，是告诉年轻人他的家庭生活是如何改变的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们必须想出新的谋生方法。 make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。根据空前的“of”是介词可知，应用动名词；make a living“谋生”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你看，我们比以前好了。 good好，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“than before”可知，应用比较级。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. Over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) of 1804 poor girls ____11____ sending them to universities (大学). Zhang Guimei, now 63, is the founder of this school. She began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s ___12___ areas—twenty years ago. Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start,” she said, “but these girls don’t even have the ____13____ to stand on the starting line.” Zhang wanted to change this, ____14____ she spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up Huaping Girls’ High School. It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 p.m. every day to ____15____ the lights on each floor of the teaching building. “Many girls are timid (胆小的),” Zhang ____16____. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children ____17____ more than anything else in her mind. Zhang’s ____18____ has inspired (鼓舞) many to follow in her footsteps (脚步). Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she ____19____ returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be ____20____,” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.” 11. A. by B. about C. during D. to 12. A. safest B. largest C. poorest D. most beautiful 13. A. skill B. chance C. time D. courage 14. A. because B. but C. so D. while 15. A. tun on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up 16. A. remembers B. explains C. wonders D. thinks 17. A. cost B. waste C. matter (重要） D. spend 18. A. story B. situation C. introduction D. idea 19. A. probably B. finally C. immediately D. quickly 20. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅是云南华坪一所学校的校长，她为来自非常贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机会，使很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。 【11题详解】 句意：在过去的12年里，它将1804名贫困女孩送入大学，改写了她们的命运。 by通过；about关于；during在……期间；to到。根据“it has rewritten the fate (命运) of 1804 poor girls”可知，应该是通过送女孩们去大学，改写了她们的命运，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：20年前，她开始在中国最贫穷的地区之一华坪教书。 safest最安全的；largest最大的；poorest最穷的；most beautiful最漂亮的。根据后文的“Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age”可知，张桂梅发现很多女孩辍学工作或结婚，故而她应该是去最穷的地方教书，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但这些女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。 skill技能；chance机会；time时间；courage勇气。根据前文的“Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age”可知，女孩没有学习的机会，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：张女士想改变这种状况，所以她花了数年时间努力筹集资金。 because因为；but但是；so所以；while然而。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：张每天早上五点起床打开教学楼每一层的灯。 turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关闭；turn up出现。根据后文的“Many girls are timid”可知，很多女孩很胆小，所以她每天早上5点起床开灯，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：张解释说：“许多女孩都很胆小。” remembers记得；explains解释；wonders想知道；thinks认为。根据前文的“Zhang gets up...teaching building. ‘Many girls are timid.’ ”可知，张解释早起开灯的原因，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张现在身体不好，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。 cost花费；waste浪费；matter要紧，有重大影响；spend花费。根据前文的“Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children”和空后的“more than anything else in her mind”可知，应该是学校和孩子比其他任何东西都重要，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：张的故事激励了许多人追随她的脚步。 story故事；situation情况；introduction介绍；idea主意。根据上文介绍张的事迹以及空后的“has inspired (鼓舞) many to follow in her footsteps”可知，应该是她的故事激励了很多人，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她立即回到学校任教。 probably可能；finally最终；immediately立即；quickly快速地。根据“Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she...returned to the school to teach. ”可知，周云丽是她的一名学生，受张桂梅故事的激励，大学毕业后，“立即”回到学校任教。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：没有张老师，我将一事无成。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没人；anybody任何人。根据前文的“After she finished university, she...returned to the school to teach”以及前文介绍的女孩不能上学可知，应该是没有张老师，周云丽将会是无足轻重的人，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。(41-43题每题1分，44-59每题2分;共35分) (A) Steamed stuffed buns (包子) are really popular in China. People usually eat buns with porridge for breakfast. Lucy wants to make them for her family. Please help her pick three from the four pictures and make them match with the steps below. ____21____ Mix yeast and sugar in a small bowl. Pour some warm water into the mix. After ten minutes, slowly pour the mix into the flour to make a dough (面团). ____22____ Cut up the vegetables and meat. Put all of them into a big bowl. Add the seasoning you like. Now mix everything together. ____23____ Cut the big dough into small pieces. Then fill in the mix and make them into balls with folds (褶皱) at the top. Prepare a pot of water to steam (蒸) the buns for about thirty minutes. Is that all? No! One more thing, when it’s finished, let the steamed stuffed buns in the pot and wait about five minutes before eating them. A B C D 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作包子的三个关键步骤，包括制作面团、调制馅料和包包子并蒸熟，结合对应的步骤描述与图片进行匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：将酵母和糖混合在一个小碗里。倒入一些温水。十分钟后，慢慢将混合物倒入面粉中制作面团。根据步骤描述和图片可知，图C展示了制作面团的过程，与该步骤匹配。故填C。 【22题详解】 句意：切碎蔬菜和肉。把它们都放进一个大碗里。加入你喜欢的调料。现在把所有东西混合在一起。根据步骤描述和图片可知，图A展示了搅拌馅料的过程，与该步骤匹配。故填A。 【23题详解】 句意：把大面团切成小块。然后填入馅料，把它们做成顶部有褶皱的球状。准备一锅水，蒸包子大约三十分钟。根据步骤描述和图片可知，图B展示了包包子的过程，与该步骤匹配。故填B。 (B) Our country has different population policies at different times. In early 2016, we stopped the one-child policy and carried out the two- child policy. Now we have the three-child policy. The following is some information about our country’s population. Birth rate: 出生率 growth rate: 增长率 unit:单位 24. How many babies might be born in a town with a population of 100,000 in 2016? A. 492. B. 1,208. C. 1,295. D. 1,786. 25. What was the population growth rate of 2017? A. 0.532%. B. 0.586%. C. 12.95%. D. 12.43%. 26. How did the number of two-child births change from 2015 to 2017 ? A. It fell B. It increased. C. It didn’t change. D. It was up and down. 27. Why did the birth rate increase in our country in 2016? A. Because more people wanted children. B. Because more people got married in 2015. C. Because our country carried out the two-child policy. D. Because our country had a large population. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国不同时期的人口政策以及相关人口信息（出生率、增长率、二孩出生数等）。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birth rate (per 1,000 people)”图表，2016年出生率为12.95，那么10万人的城镇出生婴儿数为100000÷1000×12.95=1295，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Population growth rate”图表，2017年人口增长率为0.532%，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Number of births (unit: million)”图表，2015年二孩出生数6.52百万，2016年 7.21百万，2017年8.83百万，呈增长趋势，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In early 2016, we stopped the one-child policy and carried out the two-child policy.”可知，2016年出生率上升是因为我国实施了二孩政策，故选C。 (C) Helping Hands Hawaii Do you want to do something to help others in the community? It’s easy. Become a volunteer for Helping Hands Hawaii! You can take part in volunteer activities on Nimitz Highway, Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m to 4:30 p.m. If you are 18 years old or older and want to give a hand, please finish the volunteer application form (申请表). For more information, visit www.helping-handshawaii.org or call James at 440-3812. Bright Young Things Volunteer with us! There are exciting summer volunteer chances for 16-year-olds. Join one of our exciting one-week summer camps in Northern Ireland. WHY BYT Improve your hands-on (实际操作的) experience. If you’re interested in it, visit www.bydrama.com/summervolunteer or call 077-936-8345. Winnipeg Harvest Come and join us! Help sort (把……分类) food, make baskets and share your Thanksgiving spirit! Place: Winnipeg Harvest Warehouse, 185&195 Winnipeg Ave. Time: 9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m We will share a meal. Call 982-3663 for more information or learn more at www.winnipegharvest.org. Teresa Group Volunteer camp teachers wanted! Work with children to help them make friends, learn new skills from the volunteer experience and have fun! Time: August 16~22 By the way, we will provide you with transportation (交通). For more information, visit www.volunteer-support.com or call us at 416-596-7703. 28. At Helping Hands Hawaii, you can take part in volunteer activities for ________ days a week. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 29 Working with Winnipeg Harvest means you’ll have to ________. A. work for 5 hours B. help cook meals C. help sort baskets D. work during Thanksgiving 30. Teresa Group is the only organization (组织) to provide ________. A. a free meal B. transportation C. hands-on experience D. summer volunteer chances 31. Which of the following have an age requirement (要求) for volunteers ? A. Helping Hands Hawaii and Bright Young Things. B. Bright Young Things and Winnipeg Harvest. C. Teresa Group and Helping Hands Hawaii. D. Winnipeg Harvest and Teresa Group. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个志愿者组织的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间、地点以及联系方式等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helping Hands Hawaii部分“You can take part in volunteer activities on Nimitz Highway, Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m to 4:30 p.m.”可知，在Helping Hands Hawaii，你可以从周一到周五参加志愿者活动，即一周五天。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winnipeg Harvest部分“Time: 9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m”以及“Help sort (把……分类) food, make baskets and share your Thanksgiving spirit!”可知，在Winnipeg Harvest工作意味着你需要从早上9点工作到下午2点，即工作5个小时，工作内容包括帮助分类食物、制作篮子等。选项A“工作5个小时”符合题意。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teresa Group部分“By the way, we will provide you with transportation (交通).”以及对比其他组织的信息可知，Teresa Group是唯一一个提供交通服务的组织。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helping Hands Hawaii部分“If you are 18 years old or older and want to give a hand, please finish the volunteer application form (申请表).”以及Bright Young Things部分“There are exciting summer volunteer chances for 16-year-olds.”可知，Helping Hands Hawaii要求志愿者年龄在18岁或以上，Bright Young Things提供给16岁的青少年志愿者机会，因此这两个组织对志愿者有年龄要求。故选A。 (D) Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didn’t have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University when she was 77 years old and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o’clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her. In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named “a star student” during the first period of her college life. “I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge (挑战) and improve ourselves whether we are old or young.” Xue said at the graduation ceremony. “For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.” 32. At the age of ________, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University. A. 77 B. 85 C. 81 D. 73 33. With the help of ________, Xue solved her problems in study. A. her family and friends B. her teachers and herself C. her teachers and classmates D. her classmates and herself 34. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Graduation Ceremony B. A Hard-working Old Lady C. A Difficult Examination D. A University in Tianjin 35. Where do you think the passage may come from? A. A science report. B. A travel book. C. A newspaper. D. An advertisement (广告). 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了77岁的薛奶奶圆梦天津大学，成为身边人的榜样，展现其对学习的执着与对人生的感悟。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University when she was 77 years old”可知，薛奶奶77岁被天津大学录取，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help”可知，薛奶奶通过自己和老师的帮助解决学习问题，故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕77岁上大学、勤奋学习的薛奶奶展开，选项B“一位勤奋学习的奶奶”是最佳标题，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述的是一位老人圆梦大学的励志故事，这类内容通常会出现在报纸上，故选C。 (E) For three years, a woman in Shanghai has celebrated Tree-Planting Day by paying 8,000 yuan to adopt a cypress tree (领养一棵柏树) each year. The 80-year-old tree in Shanghai’s Guyi Garden is part of a citywide tree adoption program that began in 2017. The program offers thousands of trees for online adoption. Usually, the cost of adopting a tree in most parks is about 90 yuan a year. Each adopter receives an online certificate (证明), and their money is used to pay gardeners to tend the trees, including clipping (修剪) the trees and controlling pests (害虫). The tree adoption event is so popular that people set alarms to sign up as soon as it starts. This year, like before, trees in Shanghai Binjiang Forest Park were adopted within minutes, along with nearly 300 plum trees in Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, 200 ginkgo trees (银杏树) in Huangxing Park and a lot of other trees in different parks. Among them, the most popular ones are the beautiful flowering trees, which are often all booked within seconds. The city has made it easier to adopt trees through different online platforms (平台). The introduction of online platforms made the adoption process faster and clearer for everyone. If someone has already adopted a tree, they can renew their adoption for the following year by continuing to pay. For those who fail to get a tree in time, all they need to do is check the platform from time to time, because someone may forget to renew their adoption. 36. What does the underlined word “tend” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. cut down B. look after C. fix up D. clear out 37. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. The trees are adopted online very quickly every year. B. All the parks in Shanghai have joined the wonderful event. C. The cost of adopting trees is getting higher and higher. D. Ginkgo trees are the most popular among the trees in Shanghai. 38. If people don’t get a tree in time, what can they do? A. They can ask other adopters for help. B. They can check the online adoption platform often. C. They can visit Shanghai Binjiang Forest Park in person. D. They can call Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden’s office to adopt a tree. 39. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Online tree adoption is getting popular. B. Ways to celebrate Tree-Planting Day. C. The most beautiful parks in Shanghai. D. Try to plant more trees for a greener world. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海推行的线上树木领养项目，包括其费用、流程和受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“their money is used to pay gardeners to tend the trees, including clipping the trees and controlling pests”（他们的钱用于支付园丁……树木的费用，包括修剪树木和控制害虫）可推知，“tend”意为“照料”。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The tree adoption event is so popular that people set alarms to sign up as soon as it starts. This year, like before, trees in Shanghai Binjiang Forest Park were adopted within minutes”可知树木领养活动非常受欢迎，人们一启动就设闹钟报名。今年和以前一样，上海滨江森林公园的树木在几分钟内就被领养完毕。由此推知，树木每年都在线上被迅速领养。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those who fail to get a tree in time, all they need to do is check the platform from time to time”可知，未及时领养到树木的人可以经常查看线上领养平台。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了线上树木领养在上海的流行情况。故选A。 V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) A: What did you do on your vacation? B: I went to visit my aunt in Beijing. A: ____40____ I heard that Beijing is famous for its delicious food. B: ____41____ A: What else did you do? B: I also went to some famous places of interest. ____42____ A: What was the best part of the trip? B: Of course, the Spring Festival. ____43____ There are so many interesting activities you can take part in. A: ____44____ B: Maybe next time you can go with me. A. Yes, I enjoyed too much food and got fat. B. That sounds interesting. C. It’s the biggest festival in China. D. I believe I will be back again next year. E. So great! And I hope to go to Beijing one day. F. I like dragon boat races best. G. The Great Wall is so amazing. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. G 43. C 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过A和B的对话，分享了B在北京度假的经历，包括品尝美食、游览长城和体验春节活动，展现了北京的文化魅力。 【40题详解】 根据“B: I went to visit my aunt in Beijing.”可知，A在表达对B的北京之行的兴趣。B项“那听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“A: I heard that Beijing is famous for its delicious food.”可知，B在回应关于北京美食的话题。A项“是的，我吃了太多美食，都长胖了。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“B: I also went to some famous places of interest.”可知，B在具体描述游览的景点。G项“长城太令人惊叹了。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“A: What was the best part of the trip?”和“B: Of course, the Spring Festival.”可知，B在说明春节的特点。C项“它是中国最盛大的节日。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“B: Maybe next time you can go with me.”可知，A在表达对北京的向往。E项“太棒了！我希望有一天也能去北京。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读，阅读下文并回答问题。(66-68每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分) Many girls today love xiaoxianrou, or “little fresh meat”, which means young male stars who are delicate (精致的) and cute. Lin Bing just wants to be that man, so he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is good for men’s body building and makes men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old young man. Lin Bing is among an increasing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance (外貌) to increase their self-confidence. In 2024, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 695 billion yuan. Surprisingly, around 25 percent of customers were males, while this was only 5 percent in 2020, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei. There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job market,” says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.” However, Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people to “blindly (盲目地)” go under the knife, Fan says that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first. Fan also warned the public of the bad effects of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding—“Pretty goes above all else.” He advised that whether to have plastic surgeries should think about personal needs. Fan says. “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inner (内在的) beauty is far more important than a pretty face.” 45. Are there more and more Chinese men using plastic surgery? _______________________ 46. According to Wang Jun, why do more and more young men get plastic surgeries? _______________________ 47. What should people think about before going under the knife according to the experts (专家)? _______________________ 48. Do you plan to get a plastic surgery on your face when you grow up? Why or why not? _______________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, there are. 46. Because some want to please themselves, others hope to get better job opportunities. 47. They should think about the risks of plastic surgeries and their personal needs. 48. No, I don’t. Because I believe that inner beauty and self-confidence are more important than physical appearance.       【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以提升自信的现象，并引用专家观点提醒人们谨慎考虑手术风险。 【45题详解】 根据“Lin Bing is among an increasing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance (外貌) to increase their self-confidence.”可知，越来越多的中国男性选择整形手术。故填Yes./Yes, there are. 【46题详解】 根据“‘Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job market,’ says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei.”可知，男性整形的原因包括取悦自己和提升职场竞争力。故填Because some want to please themselves, others hope to get better job opportunities. 【47题详解】 根据“Fan says that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first.”和“He advised that whether to have plastic surgeries should think about personal needs.”可知，根据专家的说法，人们在动手术前应该考虑手术风险和自身需求。故填They should think about the risks of plastic surgeries and their personal needs. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，需结合文章观点和个人价值观作答，需要考虑的因素包括的社会压力、风险、内在美的重要性等。故填No, I don’t. Because I believe that inner beauty and self-confidence are more important than physical appearance.       VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)每空一词，含缩略词。 He has done something useful to China. (改为否定句) He ____49____ done ____50____ useful to China. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对中国做了一些有益的事情。根据“He has done something useful to China.”可知，现在完成时的否定形式是“hasn’t+过去分词”，且否定句中something要变为anything。故填hasn’t；anything。 Tom has been like this for three days. (对划线部分提问) ____51____ ____52____ has Tom been like this? 【答案】 ① How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆这样已经三天了。对划线部分“for three days”提问。需用疑问词组how long，意为“多久”，句首需大写首字母。故填How；long。 53. Lily bought the pen two months ago. (改为同义句) Lily ________ ________ the pen for two months. 【答案】 ①. has ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉两个月前买了这支钢笔。根据“for two months”可知，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Lily后接助动词has，动词要用延续性动词，buy的延续性动词是have，其过去分词形式是had。故填has；had。 54. 政府应该阻止人们砍伐大量的树。(完成译句) The government ought to prevent people from _________ _________ many trees. 【答案】 ①. cutting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“砍伐”，“砍伐”的短语是cut down，且prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”中from后接动名词，故填cutting；down。 55. pollution, harmful, to, health, air, is, people’s. (连词成句) _______________________. 【答案】Air pollution is harmful to people’s health 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。Air pollution作主语，is作系动词，be harmful to“对……有害”，people’s health作宾语。故填Air pollution is harmful to people’s health“空气污染对人们的健康有害”。 VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Are you feeling tired in class every day? Are you feeling that you lose attention in class? Are you feeling “brain-dead” sometimes? Well, if you answer “yes” to these questions, you don’t ____56____ enough, but you are not alone. Many people around the world haven’t got enough sleep, ____57____ students. Getting enough sleep is good for your ____58____, so try the following ways. Use your time wisely. You should make plans of things you want to get done. Don’t ____59____ until the last moment to study for an exam or finish a task, because you are only doing harm ____60____ your body in the long run (从长远来看). Sleep like a baby. Remember when you were a kid, your parents asked you to take naps (小睡)? Taking naps is necessary for you in the daytime ____61____ you don’t sleep well during the night. Sleep more, and suffer (受苦) less. You shouldn’t make ____62____ suffer any longer. So tonight clear your mind and try to get a few ____63____ hours of sleep than you did the night before! 【答案】56. sleep 57. especially 58. health 59. wait 60. to 61. if 62. yourself 63. more 【解析】 【导语】本文针对课堂上容易疲劳、注意力不集中等问题，指出根源是睡眠不足，尤其很多学生存在这一情况，进而从合理利用时间、适当小睡、增加睡眠时间三个方面，给出了改善睡眠的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你对这些问题的答案是“是”，说明你睡眠不足，但并不只有你这样。根据“Many people around the world haven’t got enough sleep”可知，此处指睡眠不足，助动词don’t后接动词原形sleep“睡觉”。故填sleep。 【57题详解】 句意：世界上很多人都睡眠不足，尤其是学生。根据“Many people around the world haven’t got enough sleep, ”和“students”可知，很多人睡眠不足，“尤其”是学生，especially“尤其；特别”，副词，强调范围。故填especially。 【58题详解】 句意：充足的睡眠对你的健康有益，所以试试以下方法。根据“Getting enough sleep is good for”可知，睡眠充足会对健康有好处，your后接名词health“健康”，为不可数名词。故填health。 【59题详解】 句意：不要等到最后一刻才为考试复习或完成任务。“wait until...”为固定搭配，意为“等到……才”，助动词Don’t后接动词原形wait“等待”。故填wait。 【60题详解】 句意：因为从长远来看，这只会对你的身体造成伤害。“do harm to...”为固定短语，意为“对……造成伤害”，此处指熬夜赶任务对身体有害。故填to。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你晚上没睡好，白天小睡对你来说是必要的。根据“Taking naps is necessary for you in the daytime”和“you don’t sleep well during the night”可知，前后为条件关系，应用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【62题详解】 句意：你不应该再让自己受苦了。结合语境，此处指让自己因睡眠不足而受苦，主语是You，宾语用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【63题详解】 句意：所以今晚清空思绪，试着比前一晚多睡几个小时！根据“than you did the night before”可知，此处应用比较级，结合语境指增加睡眠时间，用more“更多的”修饰hours。故填more。 IX.书面表达。(20分) 64. 你们校园正在创建文明 (civilized) 校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，贡献自己的一份力量，让你们的校园更加文明和谐。请根据表格中的内容，以“How to Create a Civilized School”为题，写一篇倡议书。文章开头已经给出。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 必须用上表格中的所有信息，语句通顺，句意连贯，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Create a Civilized School To create a civilized school, we should take the following actions. First, we need to obey the rules. We must get to school on time and never be late. Second, we should protect the environment. We should save paper, water and electricity. Also, we mustn’t step on the grass or pick flowers. What’s more, we shouldn’t spit everywhere and keep the environment clean. Third, we should be polite to others. We need to respect teachers and get on well with classmates. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕创建文明校园，从守纪、环保、待人三个方面提出倡议，包含准时到校、节约资源、尊敬师长等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明创建文明校园主题，引出后续倡议内容； 第二步，分别从守纪、环保、待人三个方面详细阐述具体做法； 第三步，呼吁大家共同努力，营造文明和谐的校园环境。 [亮点词汇] ①civilized school文明校园 ②obey the rules遵守规则 ③protect the environment保护环境 ④be polite to others待人礼貌 [高分句型] ①We must get to school on time and never be late. (and连接的并列谓语) ②Don’t step on the grass or pick flowers. (否定祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $