2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏南京专用）

2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids. A．so; such B．too; such C．so; too D．such; so 2．AI will surely be a trend (趋势) of future life, but it ________ be in a proper way. A．can B．may C．could D．must 3．A fight ________ between the couple, which made their son run away from home. A．broke into B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up 4．—You have made a ________, so you have to keep it. —Sure. You can trust me. A．plan B．list C．promise D．advice 5．I am strict ________ my health and I would rather ________ some snacks for lunch. A．about; not having B．with; not have C．with; not to have D．about; not have 6．Most children ________ our age in China live a happy life while the children in other parts of the world still live ________ fear of their lives. A．of; on B．at; with C．at; on D．of; in 7．—My teacher suggested ________ all the work in just two days. —Really? It’s hard to imagine ________ it in such a short time. A．to finish; doing B．to finish; to do C．finishing; to do D．finishing; doing 8．—Tim, remember to come back before 9 p.m. Don’t _________ too late. —Don’t worry, Mom. I promise. A．try out B．break out C．stay out D．work out 9．I think his suggestions are of great ________ to you and you’d better ________ them. A．help; take B．helpful; taking C．help; being taken D．helpful; to take 10．—I think Russia and the United States should improve bilateral (双边) relations. —I can’t agree more. ________ Russia ________ the US can be a winner. They should work together to make the world a better one. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 11．It’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books means ________ comes from experience. A．wisdom B．strength C．characteristics D．purity 12．I never doubt ________ my favourite colour green matches my characteristics. You know, I’m energetic. A．whether B．if C．that D．since 13．Why didn’t he ________ the extra work? He’s not such a person! He’s always helpful, kind and patient. A．take off B．take care C．take on D．take out 14．—Nowadays, many students in China learn to play the piano in their spare time. —Well, I believe learning a musical ________ helps a student develop a sense of rhythm. A．introduction B．invitation C．instrument D．instruction 15．—Got it. If it works on me too, I will recommend this therapy to my friend Julie. ________. —Don’t mention it. Wish you good luck! A．I promise B．I can’t wait C．Let’s go D．Thanks a million 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Do you know Labubu? This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll from China 16 a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears has won the hearts of many people around the world. People 17 very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in 18 high need that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was set up in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th 19 person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first 20 in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, 21 young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that makes it cool. Another reason for Labubu’s 22 is the “blind box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get 23 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (罕见的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars enjoy sharing their photos 24 Labubu online. These bring more 25 to Labubu and make it even more popular. Labubu is more than just a toy. It shows that Chinese creative products are making a mark around the world. It is also a symbol of Chinese cultural creativity. 16．A．making B．holding C．owning D．creating 17．A．grow up B．line up C．turn up D．stand up 18．A．so B．very C．too D．such 19．A．wisest B．poorest C．luckiest D．richest 20．A．appeared B．represented C．promised D．reminded 21．A．perfectly B．easily C．especially D．clearly 22．A．introduction B．background C．success D．instruction 23．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．above 24．A．with B．on C．for D．at 25．A．feelings B．stress C．strength D．attention 三、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A THE TOYOTA DREAM CAR ART COMPETITION To encourage creativity (独创性) in children, Toyota will hold an art competition, inviting children to draw their dream cars with amazing ideas.Submit (提交) your artwork between January 3 and February 18. Submit your artwork with your form as a set by post or in person to the Toyota showroom. Submitted works won’t be returned to the sender. There will be gold, silver and bronze medals (奖牌) in each group. The top 3 artworks from each group will join in the World Competition in Japan to compete with artworks from more than 80 countries. If you’re one of the winners of the World Competition, you will get 5,000 dollars. Your school will also get 10,000 dollars. Awards (奖金) of the first competitionGold medals ~ $5,000 Silver medals ~ $3,000 Bronze medals ~ $3,000 GroupsA—7 years old or below B—8~11 years old C—12~15 years old 1. Please download (下载) the form from our website, fill in the form and attach (附上) it to the back of your artwork. 2. Submit your artwork no later than February 18. 3. Any drawing materials can be used, such as colored pencils, crayons or paints. (Artworks created on a computer won’t be accepted.) 26．What’s the topic of the art competition? A．Dream cars. B．The future life. C．Amazing art. D．Modern travels. 27．If Mary wins a gold medal in Group A and then she wins the World Competition too, how much can she get in all? A．$3,000 B．$8,000 C．$10,000 D．$15,000 28．What can we know about the competition? A．One must submit his/her artwork before January 3. B．Senders can get back their works after the competition. C．There should be a form at the back of each artwork. D．Only three artworks will join in the World Competition. B When I write, knowing someone will read it, something changes. Having readers forces me to think harder about what I’m trying to say. That’s the audience effect at play. The presence of others changes what we choose to do and who we choose to be, and we become different people when we know we’re being watched. Our brains evolved (进化) to care deeply about social standing. When we sense we’re being observed, our neural (神经的) networks change into “performance mode.” In our brains, the areas connected with inner drive quiet down while areas processing social feedback (反馈) light up. This neurological change explains why an audience changes our decision-making. Once you know about the audience effect, you’ll notice how it plays out everywhere. In creative work, for example, an audience can give you the focus you need to turn ideas into great work. But it can also push you to just “be average” to please others—instead of being truly creative. Similar effects appear in career decisions. Worrying about our audience, even if that audience is just your parents, can make you choose paths (小路) that look impressive on the outside but do not bring real satisfaction. The audience effect is hard to deal with because of feedback. When we receive praise or likes for audience-focused choices, we slowly start to value what pleases others more than what pleases ourselves. Over time, we forget what we wanted before we started performing for others. However, you can’t eliminate (消除) the influence of having an audience, and you actually wouldn’t want to. In fact, it can be useful if we learn how to manage it. One way is to be careful about whose opinions we care about. Instead of trying to please everyone, we should focus on the people whose opinions actually matter. Another way is to keep both audience-focused and audience-free creative spaces. Share your progress, but also work on projects no one will see. When you make a choice—like what to write, share, or study—stop and ask yourself: “Am I doing this for me, or just to please others?” When you recognize the audience effect, you can use it to gain focus and energy without losing your true self. 29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The reason for the audience effect. B．The downsides of the audience effect. C．The examples of the audience effect. D．The importance of the audience effect. 30．Which of the following situations best shows the audience effect? A．Sharing photos online to record life. B．Jogging in the park to enjoy the fresh air. C．Playing hard in the game because of others’ cheers. D．Preparing the speech carefully to understand it better. 31．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain why people care so much about social standing. B．To show that the audience effect is harmful and should be avoided. C．To give examples of how the audience effect influences our daily life. D．To remind readers to manage the audience effect without losing their true selves. C When is the last time you eat without doing anything else? Many of us eat while working, playing with phones, or walking around. Scientists call this “distracted eating”. Now we can eat anywhere, but this makes it easier to forget about our food. When Dillen, a professor at Leiden University, and her workmates do studies in the Netherlands, they find that about 70% ~ 75% of people do other things while eating. This habit may be bad for our health. The studies show that when we don’t focus on eating, we often eat more and feel hungry again sooner. Over time, this can lead to putting on weight. Why does this happen? When eating, it usually takes our bodies 20 minutes to send “full” signals to the brain. But if we’re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are not received. In one study, some people were asked to drink sweet water while working out tasks (任务) in a brain scanner (扫描仪). When the tasks were hard, they felt the sweet water was less sugary. Another study in 2021 also found playing difficult games made food smell weaker. Not enjoying food fully makes us unhappy. A study in 2024 showed people enjoyed fun activities less when distracted. To feel better, they might eat more. So putting down your phone during meals could help you eat less and enjoy more! 32．What is “distracted eating”? A．Eating very quickly. B．Eating too much food. C．Eating while doing other things. D．Eating without drinking. 33．What is the result of “distracted eating”? A．People eat more and put on weight. B．People eat less and feel hungry sooner. C．People enjoy food more and taste it better. D．People focus better on their work while eating. 34．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The ways to enjoy food better. B．The reasons why distracted eating is harmful. C．The importance of paying attention while eating. D．The best time for our bodies to send “full” signals. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a new eating habit. B．To encourage people to eat anywhere they like. C．To advise people to avoid “distracted eating”. D．To show the results of different studies on people’s eating habits. D Liu, 13, used to be addicted (沉迷) to playing with his smartphone. He spent nearly all his free time on it. As a result, his grades went down. Technology is a double-edged sword (双刃剑). Smartphones can make our life more convenient, but they can also cause problems among people like Liu who do badly in self-control. Some schools have set strict rules to stop students from using their smartphones too much. For example, starting from November 1st, 2018, electronic products such as smartphones were banned at all schools in Shandong Province. However, Sun, who studies at Hefei No.50 Middle School, thinks smartphones are important part of students’ life. In his class, students are asked to upload (上传) their Math homework on QQ or WeChat. “I also enjoy watching online classes and getting information by using my smartphone,” Sun added. Many students use Apps on their smartphones to help themselves with their schoolwork. Maybe the best way to solve the problem is to teach kids to use their smartphones properly. For example, Liu and his classmates have agreed to some rules about the use of smartphones. “We agree to put our phones aside while studying, ask our parents before using them and only play with them for a little while at a time,” Liu said. More importantly, spending time enjoying the “real world” can prevent smartphone addiction according to Sun Run from Hangzhou Huixing Middle School. “Painting, playing badminton, climbing, riding bikes... these fun activities make me forget about my smartphone,” she said. “Maybe schools and parents can organize more activities for kids to enjoy rather than just banning smartphones.” 36．Why did Liu’s grades go down? A．Because he lost his interest in studying. B．Because he spent nearly all his free time on after-school activities. C．Because he didn’t have a smartphone to help him with his schoolwork. D．Because he was addicted to playing with his smartphone. 37．What does the underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Not promised. B．Not allowed. C．Not sold. D．Not checked. 38．What does Sun think of smartphones? A．He thinks they are an important part of students’ life. B．He thinks they are bad for students’ study. C．He thinks they cause problems among people who do badly in self-control. D．He thinks they should be banned at school. 39．Which of the following do Liu and his classmates disagree with? A．Put their smartphones aside while studying. B．Ask their parents before using smartphones. C．Keep the smartphones in the study while studying. D．Only play with smartphones for a little while at a time. 40．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Why Some Students’ Grades Go Down B．Smartphones Are Necessary in School C．How to Prevent Smartphone Addiction among Students D．Why Some Students Are Addicted to Playing with Smartphones 四、词汇运用。(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给汉语写单词，补全句子 41．Many athletes feel the effects of air (污染) during outdoor exercise. 42．You’d better add some sentences to (形成) a good essay. 43．My family made a big (决定) after discussion. 44．Tom (争执) with his classmate over a toy last week. 45．They had remained (安静的) until they were well away from the house. B)用括号词的正确形式填空，体会语法与语境融合 46．I want to buy my mother some (present) on Mother’s Day. 47．How (surprise) the boy was at the good news! 48．It’s a fine day. Let’s go (boat) on the lake. 49．There is an (advertise) of the part-time job as a TV reporter. Are you interested in it? 50．Wang Xinyue likes going on the internet to find answers to her (end) questions. C)从方框选词补全对话，还原交流场景 dealing with,      a risk to,      busy with,      guard against,      take up Dr Johnson: Well, what seems to be the problem? Tanya: I just feel too busy, and everything seems too difficult. I’m having my exams next week, and I’m not sure whether I can do well in them. My best friend and I also just had a quarrel. I guess I’m having a lot of trouble 51 stress. Dr Johnson: So what are you doing to relax? Tanya: Nothing, really. I am 52 so many things. I don’t have time to relax. Dr Johnson: But are you aware that if you never relax, stress can become 53 your health? Tanya: So what should I do? Dr Johnson: You can 54 stress by taking a break now and then. It would also be good to 55 a hobby or do some exercise. Tanya: Well, I see. Thanks for your advice. 五、阅读填空。(满分20分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Curiosity is essential in human history. The greatest inventions would be impossible w 56 curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did a lot of research to try to understand it. For example, he f 57 a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This i 58 protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space t 59 he invented a “flying chair”! He l 60 his life while testing this invention. Certainly he didn’t die for nothing. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just t 61 risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He s 62 years s 63 the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking t 64 a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after a 65 for us to discover a new world. 六、书面表达(15分) 66．每当大型考试来临，同学们都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请你以“How to relax when facing exams”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对缓解考试焦虑情绪的建议。 内容包括： 分析 考试焦虑的危害 建议 ·端正考试态度，制定科学的学习计划； ·听听音乐，放松心情； ·…… ·…… （请再自拟两点内容） 注意： 1. 必须包含表格中的所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 How to relax when facing exams _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids. A．so; such B．too; such C．so; too D．such; so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他受教育如此之少，以至于他不能教如此小的孩子。 考查so和such的用法区别。so和such都可以与that构成so…that或such…that的句型，表示“如此……以至于……”；so用于修饰形容词或副词；such用于修饰名词或名词短语，但是，当形容词表示数量的多少，如little, few, many, much，必须用so。由that可知，此处句子是so…that或such…that句型；第一空，空后的“little”意为“少的”，表示数量的多少，故用so；第二空，空后的“little kids”为名词短语，意为“小孩子”，故用such。故选A。 2．AI will surely be a trend (趋势) of future life, but it ________ be in a proper way. A．can B．may C．could D．must 【答案】D 【解析】句意：人工智能无疑将成为未来生活的一种趋势，但必须以适当的方式。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；could可以；must必须。根据“but it...be in a proper way”可知，此处强调必要性，用must表示“必须”。故选D。 3．A fight ________ between the couple, which made their son run away from home. A．broke into B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这对夫妇之间爆发了一场争吵，导致他们的儿子离家出走。 考查动词短语辨析。broke into闯入；broke out爆发；broke down崩溃；broke up分手。根据“A fight…between the couple”可知，此处表示“争吵爆发”，用broke out。故选B。 4．—You have made a ________, so you have to keep it. —Sure. You can trust me. A．plan B．list C．promise D．advice 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你已经做出了承诺，所以你必须遵守它。——当然。你可以相信我。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；list清单； promise承诺；advice建议。根据“so you have to keep it.”以及“You can trust me.”可知是做出了承诺。故选C。 5．I am strict ________ my health and I would rather ________ some snacks for lunch. A．about; not having B．with; not have C．with; not to have D．about; not have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我对自身的健康要求很严格，我宁愿午餐不吃零食。 考查短语辨析。根据“I am strict”和“my health”可知，这里考查固定短语“be strict about sth”，意为“对某事要求严格”。“would rather do sth”，固定短语，意为“宁愿做某事”。根据前半句可判断，后半句意为“宁愿不吃零食”。故选D。 6．Most children ________ our age in China live a happy life while the children in other parts of the world still live ________ fear of their lives. A．of; on B．at; with C．at; on D．of; in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在中国，大多数我们这个年龄段的孩子过着幸福的生活，而世界其他地区的孩子仍生活在对其生命的恐惧中。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上面；at在；with和；in在……里面。表示“某个年龄段”时，固定用“of+年龄”作后置定语修饰名词。根据“... fear of”可知，此处表示“在恐惧中”，应用介词in。故选D。 7．—My teacher suggested ________ all the work in just two days. —Really? It’s hard to imagine ________ it in such a short time. A．to finish; doing B．to finish; to do C．finishing; to do D．finishing; doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我的老师建议在两天内完成所有的工作。——真的吗？很难想象在这么短的时间内完成这件事。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。故选D。 8．—Tim, remember to come back before 9 p.m. Don’t _________ too late. —Don’t worry, Mom. I promise. A．try out B．break out C．stay out D．work out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Tim，记得晚上9点前回来。别在外面待得太晚。——别担心，妈妈。我保证。   考查动词短语辨析。try out试用；break out爆发；stay out待在户外/不回家；work out锻炼/解决。根据“Tim, remember to come back before 9 p.m.”可知，9点前回来，说明不要在外面待太晚。故选C。 9．I think his suggestions are of great ________ to you and you’d better ________ them. A．help; take B．helpful; taking C．help; being taken D．helpful; to take 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为他的建议对你有很大帮助，你最好采纳它们。 考查词汇辨析和固定搭配。第一个空，help名词，帮助；helpful形容词，有帮助的。根据句子结构可知，此处是“be of+名词+to sb”的结构，表示“对某人有……”，所以第一个空应该用名词help。第二个空，take动词，采取、采纳；being taken是动名词的被动形式。根据语境可知，此处是建议对方最好采纳这些建议，主语“you”和动词“take”之间是主动关系，所以第二个空应该用动词原形take，“had better do sth”是固定搭配，表示“最好做某事”，所以第二个空填take。故选A。 10．—I think Russia and the United States should improve bilateral (双边) relations. —I can’t agree more. ________ Russia ________ the US can be a winner. They should work together to make the world a better one. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为俄罗斯和美国应该改善双边关系。——我非常同意。俄罗斯和美国都不可能成为赢家。他们应该共同努力让世界更美好。 考查连词词组的辨析。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……，表递进；Either...or...或者……或者……，表选择；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，表双重否定；Both...and... ……和……都，表并列。根据“They should work together to make the world a better one.”可知，俄罗斯和美国都不可能单独成为赢家，此处需要表达双重否定的逻辑。故选C。 11．It’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books means ________ comes from experience. A．wisdom B．strength C．characteristics D．purity 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“行万里路胜过读万卷书”意味着智慧来自于经验。 考查名词词义辨析。wisdom智慧；strength力量；characteristics特征；purity纯洁。 根据句中的谚语“It’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books”可知，这句谚语强调实践经验的重要性。智慧来自于经验，符合语境。故选A。 12．I never doubt ________ my favourite colour green matches my characteristics. You know, I’m energetic. A．whether B．if C．that D．since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我从不怀疑我最喜欢的颜色绿色与我的性格相符。你知道，我充满活力。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；if是否；that无实际意义；since因为。当“doubt”用于否定句时，其后宾语从句需用连接词“that”，若用于肯定句，从句常用“whether/if”；此处“never doubt”是否定形式，所以要用“that”引导宾语从句。故选C。 13．Why didn’t he ________ the extra work? He’s not such a person! He’s always helpful, kind and patient. A．take off B．take care C．take on D．take out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他为什么不承担额外的工作呢？他不是这样的人！他总是乐于助人、善良和有耐心的。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞，脱掉；take care小心；take on承担，接受；take out取出，去掉。根据语境可知，此处是在询问他为什么不承担额外的工作，take on符合语境。故选C。 14．—Nowadays, many students in China learn to play the piano in their spare time. —Well, I believe learning a musical ________ helps a student develop a sense of rhythm. A．introduction B．invitation C．instrument D．instruction 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——如今，许多中国学生在课余时间学习弹钢琴。——嗯，我相信学习一种乐器有助于学生培养节奏感。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；instrument乐器；instruction指导。根据“learn to play the piano”可知，此处表示“乐器”。故选C。 15．—Got it. If it works on me too, I will recommend this therapy to my friend Julie. ________. —Don’t mention it. Wish you good luck! A．I promise B．I can’t wait C．Let’s go D．Thanks a million 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——明白了。如果对我也有用的话。我会把这个疗法推荐给我的朋友朱莉。万分感谢。——别客气。祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。I promise我保证；I can’t wait我等不及了；Let’s go我们走吧；Thanks a million万分感谢。“Don’t mention it.”意思是“没关系，不客气”，用于回应道歉或回应感谢。由此可知，空处应表达感谢。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Do you know Labubu? This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll from China 16 a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears has won the hearts of many people around the world. People 17 very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in 18 high need that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was set up in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th 19 person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first 20 in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, 21 young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that makes it cool. Another reason for Labubu’s 22 is the “blind box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get 23 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (罕见的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars enjoy sharing their photos 24 Labubu online. These bring more 25 to Labubu and make it even more popular. Labubu is more than just a toy. It shows that Chinese creative products are making a mark around the world. It is also a symbol of Chinese cultural creativity. 16．A．making B．holding C．owning D．creating 17．A．grow up B．line up C．turn up D．stand up 18．A．so B．very C．too D．such 19．A．wisest B．poorest C．luckiest D．richest 20．A．appeared B．represented C．promised D．reminded 21．A．perfectly B．easily C．especially D．clearly 22．A．introduction B．background C．success D．instruction 23．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．above 24．A．with B．on C．for D．at 25．A．feelings B．stress C．strength D．attention 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【解析】本文介绍了中国潮玩Labubu的设计特点、市场表现和文化意义，重点分析了其成功原因。 16．句意：今年夏天，来自中国的“怪物”模样玩偶Labubu，有着大眼睛、柔软的脸蛋、九颗尖牙、毛茸茸的身体和兔耳，赢得了全球很多人的喜爱。 making制作；holding举办；owning拥有；creating创造。根据“a soft face with large eyes”可知，强调“拥有”属性。故选C。 17．句意：人们很早就排队，甚至在日出前就在泡泡玛特门店前排队，这里是唯一能买到Labubu的地方。 grow up长大；line up排队；turn up出现；stand up站起来。根据“People ... very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu.”可知，在门店前为买玩偶应是“排队”，“line up”符合。故选B。 18．句意：它们的需求如此之高，以至于去年创收约18亿美元。 so如此；very非常；too太；such如此。根据“They are in ... high need that they made about $1.8 billion last year.”可知，“high need”是不可数名词短语，用 “such...that...”结构。故选D。 19．句意：由于Labubu等玩具的流行，王宁以200亿美元成为中国第十大富豪。 wisest最聪明的；poorest最贫穷的；luckiest最幸运的；richest最富有的。根据“$20 billion”可知，是“最富有的”。故选D。 20．句意：它于2015年首次出现在一本图画书中。 appeared出现；represented代表；promised承诺；reminded提醒。根据“It first ... in a picture book in 2015.”可知，在图画书中是“出现”，“appeared”符合。故选A。 21．句意：它有着“坏男孩”的模样，很多人，尤其是年轻人，真的很喜欢。 perfectly完美地；easily容易地；especially尤其；clearly清晰地。根据“It has a ‘bad-boy’ look, which many people ... young people, really like.”可知，此处强调年轻人这个群体，“especially”符合。故选C。 22．句意：Labubu成功的另一个原因是“盲盒”销售方式。 introduction介绍；background背景；success成功；instruction说明。根据“Another reason for Labubu’s ... is the ‘blind box’ way of selling.”可知，前文讲其受欢迎，此处说成功原因，“success”符合。故选C。 23．句意：当你买盲盒时，你不知道里面会得到哪个Labubu玩偶。 outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；above在上面。根据“When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get ...”可知，盲盒里的玩偶在“里面”，“inside”符合。故选B。 24．句意：许多明星喜欢在网上分享他们和Labubu的照片。 with和……一起；on在……上；for为了；at在。根据“Many stars enjoy sharing their photos ... Labubu online.”可知，“share photos with...”是固定搭配，意为“和……分享照片”。故选A。 25．句意：这些为Labubu带来更多关注，使其更受欢迎。 feelings感受；stress压力；strength力量；attention关注。根据“These bring more ... to Labubu and make it even more popular.”可知，明星分享照片会带来“关注”，“attention”符合。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A THE TOYOTA DREAM CAR ART COMPETITION To encourage creativity (独创性) in children, Toyota will hold an art competition, inviting children to draw their dream cars with amazing ideas.Submit (提交) your artwork between January 3 and February 18. Submit your artwork with your form as a set by post or in person to the Toyota showroom. Submitted works won’t be returned to the sender. There will be gold, silver and bronze medals (奖牌) in each group. The top 3 artworks from each group will join in the World Competition in Japan to compete with artworks from more than 80 countries. If you’re one of the winners of the World Competition, you will get 5,000 dollars. Your school will also get 10,000 dollars. Awards (奖金) of the first competitionGold medals ~ $5,000 Silver medals ~ $3,000 Bronze medals ~ $3,000 GroupsA—7 years old or below B—8~11 years old C—12~15 years old 1. Please download (下载) the form from our website, fill in the form and attach (附上) it to the back of your artwork. 2. Submit your artwork no later than February 18. 3. Any drawing materials can be used, such as colored pencils, crayons or paints. (Artworks created on a computer won’t be accepted.) 26．What’s the topic of the art competition? A．Dream cars. B．The future life. C．Amazing art. D．Modern travels. 27．If Mary wins a gold medal in Group A and then she wins the World Competition too, how much can she get in all? A．$3,000 B．$8,000 C．$10,000 D．$15,000 28．What can we know about the competition? A．One must submit his/her artwork before January 3. B．Senders can get back their works after the competition. C．There should be a form at the back of each artwork. D．Only three artworks will join in the World Competition. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则比赛通知，公开告知了丰田梦想汽车绘画比赛的目的、参赛规则、分组、奖项设置及世界赛资格等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Toyota will hold an art competition, inviting children to draw their dream cars with amazing ideas.”可知，这次艺术比赛的主题是梦想汽车，故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Awards (奖金) of the first competition Gold medals~5,000”以及“If you’re one of the winners of the World Competition, you will get 5,000 dollars.”可知，玛丽在A组获得金牌可得5000美元，在世界比赛中获胜又可得5000美元，总共能得到10000美元，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Please download (下载) the form from our website, fill in the form and attach (附上) it to the back of your artwork.”可知，每件作品后面都应该附上一张表格，故选C。 B When I write, knowing someone will read it, something changes. Having readers forces me to think harder about what I’m trying to say. That’s the audience effect at play. The presence of others changes what we choose to do and who we choose to be, and we become different people when we know we’re being watched. Our brains evolved (进化) to care deeply about social standing. When we sense we’re being observed, our neural (神经的) networks change into “performance mode.” In our brains, the areas connected with inner drive quiet down while areas processing social feedback (反馈) light up. This neurological change explains why an audience changes our decision-making. Once you know about the audience effect, you’ll notice how it plays out everywhere. In creative work, for example, an audience can give you the focus you need to turn ideas into great work. But it can also push you to just “be average” to please others—instead of being truly creative. Similar effects appear in career decisions. Worrying about our audience, even if that audience is just your parents, can make you choose paths (小路) that look impressive on the outside but do not bring real satisfaction. The audience effect is hard to deal with because of feedback. When we receive praise or likes for audience-focused choices, we slowly start to value what pleases others more than what pleases ourselves. Over time, we forget what we wanted before we started performing for others. However, you can’t eliminate (消除) the influence of having an audience, and you actually wouldn’t want to. In fact, it can be useful if we learn how to manage it. One way is to be careful about whose opinions we care about. Instead of trying to please everyone, we should focus on the people whose opinions actually matter. Another way is to keep both audience-focused and audience-free creative spaces. Share your progress, but also work on projects no one will see. When you make a choice—like what to write, share, or study—stop and ask yourself: “Am I doing this for me, or just to please others?” When you recognize the audience effect, you can use it to gain focus and energy without losing your true self. 29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The reason for the audience effect. B．The downsides of the audience effect. C．The examples of the audience effect. D．The importance of the audience effect. 30．Which of the following situations best shows the audience effect? A．Sharing photos online to record life. B．Jogging in the park to enjoy the fresh air. C．Playing hard in the game because of others’ cheers. D．Preparing the speech carefully to understand it better. 31．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain why people care so much about social standing. B．To show that the audience effect is harmful and should be avoided. C．To give examples of how the audience effect influences our daily life. D．To remind readers to manage the audience effect without losing their true selves. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“观众效应”如何影响人们的行为和决策，并提出了管理这种效应的建议。 29．主旨大意题。通读第二段并根据“This neurological change explains why an audience changes our decision-making.”可知，神经变化解释了为什么观众会改变我们的决策。由此可知，本段主要解释了观众效应的神经科学原因。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“In creative work, for example, an audience can give you the focus you need to turn ideas into great work. But it can also push you to just ‘be average’ to please others”和“When we receive praise or likes for audience-focused choices, we slowly start to value what pleases others more than what pleases ourselves.”可知，观众效应的典型表现是行为因他人反馈而改变。选项C“因他人的欢呼而在比赛中拼命表现”符合这一特征。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据“When you recognize the audience effect, you can use it to gain focus and energy without losing your true self.”可知，当你意识到观众效应时，你可以利用它获得专注和能量，而不失去真实的自我。由此可知，作者的主要目的是提醒读者在不失去真实自我的前提下，管理好观众效应。故选D。 C When is the last time you eat without doing anything else? Many of us eat while working, playing with phones, or walking around. Scientists call this “distracted eating”. Now we can eat anywhere, but this makes it easier to forget about our food. When Dillen, a professor at Leiden University, and her workmates do studies in the Netherlands, they find that about 70% ~ 75% of people do other things while eating. This habit may be bad for our health. The studies show that when we don’t focus on eating, we often eat more and feel hungry again sooner. Over time, this can lead to putting on weight. Why does this happen? When eating, it usually takes our bodies 20 minutes to send “full” signals to the brain. But if we’re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are not received. In one study, some people were asked to drink sweet water while working out tasks (任务) in a brain scanner (扫描仪). When the tasks were hard, they felt the sweet water was less sugary. Another study in 2021 also found playing difficult games made food smell weaker. Not enjoying food fully makes us unhappy. A study in 2024 showed people enjoyed fun activities less when distracted. To feel better, they might eat more. So putting down your phone during meals could help you eat less and enjoy more! 32．What is “distracted eating”? A．Eating very quickly. B．Eating too much food. C．Eating while doing other things. D．Eating without drinking. 33．What is the result of “distracted eating”? A．People eat more and put on weight. B．People eat less and feel hungry sooner. C．People enjoy food more and taste it better. D．People focus better on their work while eating. 34．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The ways to enjoy food better. B．The reasons why distracted eating is harmful. C．The importance of paying attention while eating. D．The best time for our bodies to send “full” signals. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a new eating habit. B．To encourage people to eat anywhere they like. C．To advise people to avoid “distracted eating”. D．To show the results of different studies on people’s eating habits. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“分心进食”（distracted eating）的现象及其对健康的影响。文章通过科学研究指出，边吃边做其他事情会导致人们吃得更多、更容易感到饥饿，长期来看可能导致体重增加。 32．细节理解题。根据“Many of us eat while working, playing with phones, or walking around. Scientists call this ‘distracted eating’”可知，“分心进食”指的是边吃东西边做其他事情。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The studies show that when we don’t focus on eating, we often eat more and feel hungry again sooner. Over time, this can lead to putting on weight.”可知，“分心进食”的结果是人们吃得更多并增加体重。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据“When eating, it usually takes our bodies 20 minutes to send ‘full’ signals to the brain. But if we’re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are not received…”可知，第3段主要解释了“分心进食”为何有害：身体需要20分钟向大脑发送“饱腹”信号，但分心时大脑难以察觉这些信号，导致人们无法感知饱腹感，甚至对食物的味道感知减弱，因此，本段主要说明“分心进食”有害的原因。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过分析“分心进食”的危害，最终建议“放下手机，专注进食”，因此，文章的目的是建议人们避免“分心进食”。故选C。 D Liu, 13, used to be addicted (沉迷) to playing with his smartphone. He spent nearly all his free time on it. As a result, his grades went down. Technology is a double-edged sword (双刃剑). Smartphones can make our life more convenient, but they can also cause problems among people like Liu who do badly in self-control. Some schools have set strict rules to stop students from using their smartphones too much. For example, starting from November 1st, 2018, electronic products such as smartphones were banned at all schools in Shandong Province. However, Sun, who studies at Hefei No.50 Middle School, thinks smartphones are important part of students’ life. In his class, students are asked to upload (上传) their Math homework on QQ or WeChat. “I also enjoy watching online classes and getting information by using my smartphone,” Sun added. Many students use Apps on their smartphones to help themselves with their schoolwork. Maybe the best way to solve the problem is to teach kids to use their smartphones properly. For example, Liu and his classmates have agreed to some rules about the use of smartphones. “We agree to put our phones aside while studying, ask our parents before using them and only play with them for a little while at a time,” Liu said. More importantly, spending time enjoying the “real world” can prevent smartphone addiction according to Sun Run from Hangzhou Huixing Middle School. “Painting, playing badminton, climbing, riding bikes... these fun activities make me forget about my smartphone,” she said. “Maybe schools and parents can organize more activities for kids to enjoy rather than just banning smartphones.” 36．Why did Liu’s grades go down? A．Because he lost his interest in studying. B．Because he spent nearly all his free time on after-school activities. C．Because he didn’t have a smartphone to help him with his schoolwork. D．Because he was addicted to playing with his smartphone. 37．What does the underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Not promised. B．Not allowed. C．Not sold. D．Not checked. 38．What does Sun think of smartphones? A．He thinks they are an important part of students’ life. B．He thinks they are bad for students’ study. C．He thinks they cause problems among people who do badly in self-control. D．He thinks they should be banned at school. 39．Which of the following do Liu and his classmates disagree with? A．Put their smartphones aside while studying. B．Ask their parents before using smartphones. C．Keep the smartphones in the study while studying. D．Only play with smartphones for a little while at a time. 40．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Why Some Students’ Grades Go Down B．Smartphones Are Necessary in School C．How to Prevent Smartphone Addiction among Students D．Why Some Students Are Addicted to Playing with Smartphones 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【解析】本文主要讨论了智能手机对学生学习的影响以及如何预防学生沉迷于智能手机的方法。 36．细节理解题。根据“Liu, 13, used to be addicted (沉迷) to playing with his smartphone. He spent nearly all his free time on it. As a result, his grades went down.”可知，刘成绩下降是因为他沉迷于玩智能手机。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Some schools have set strict rules to stop students from using their smartphones too much.”可知，一些学校已经制定了严格的规则来阻止学生过度使用手机，由此可知，山东省的学校应是禁止学生使用智能手机等电子产品，划线词表示“禁止”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“However, Sun, who studies at Hefei No. 50 Middle School, thinks smartphones are important part of students’ life.”可知，孙认为智能手机是学生生活的重要组成部分。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“We agree to put our phones aside while studying”可知，刘和同学们同意在学习时把手机放在一边，也即是他们不同意在学习时把手机放在学习的地方。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了智能手机对学生学习的影响以及如何预防学生沉迷于智能手机的方法。因此，最佳标题是“如何预防学生沉迷智能手机”。故选C。 四、词汇运用。(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给汉语写单词，补全句子 41．Many athletes feel the effects of air (污染) during outdoor exercise. 【答案】pollution 【解析】句意：许多运动员在户外运动时感受到空气污染的影响。根据“air”可知，横线处需填名词，污染的英文表达为“pollute”，动词，其名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。 42．You’d better add some sentences to (形成) a good essay. 【答案】form 【解析】句意：你最好添加一些句子来形成一篇好文章。根据“You’d better add some sentences to…”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“形成”，form“形成”符合语境，to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的。故填form。 43．My family made a big (决定) after discussion. 【答案】resolution/decision 【解析】句意：我的家人经过讨论后做了一个重大的决定。“决定”resolution/decision，由“a”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填resolution/decision。 44．Tom (争执) with his classmate over a toy last week. 【答案】argued 【解析】句意：汤姆上周和他的同学为一个玩具争论起来。根据中文提示，argue“争执”符合题意，结合“last week”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填argued。 45．They had remained (安静的) until they were well away from the house. 【答案】silent 【解析】句意：他们一直保持安静，直到离房子很远。根据“had remained”可知，remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，安静的“silent”，为形容词。故填silent。 B)用括号词的正确形式填空，体会语法与语境融合 46．I want to buy my mother some (present) on Mother’s Day. 【答案】presents 【解析】句意：我想在母亲节给我妈妈买些礼物。根据“some”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，present“礼物”，其复数形式为presents。故填presents。 47．How (surprise) the boy was at the good news! 【答案】surprised 【解析】句意：听到这个好消息，这个男孩是多么惊讶啊！surprise“使惊讶”，动词。空格处在感叹句中作表语，描述主语“the boy”的状态，形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 48．It’s a fine day. Let’s go (boat) on the lake. 【答案】boating 【解析】句意：今天天气很好。让我们去湖上划船吧。go boating“去划船”，固定用法。故填boating。 49．There is an (advertise) of the part-time job as a TV reporter. Are you interested in it? 【答案】advertisement 【解析】句意：有一则电视记者兼职的广告。你对它感兴趣吗？根据“an”可知此处用可数名词单数。advertise的名词形式advertisement，意为“广告”，符合语境。故填advertisement。 50．Wang Xinyue likes going on the internet to find answers to her (end) questions. 【答案】endless 【解析】句意：王新月喜欢上网寻找她那些无穷无尽的问题的答案。根据“Wang Xinyue likes going on the internet to find answers to her...questions.”可知，此处需要填入形容词修饰名词questions，end的形容词形式为endless，表示“无穷无尽的”。故填endless。 C)从方框选词补全对话，还原交流场景 dealing with,      a risk to,      busy with,      guard against,      take up Dr Johnson: Well, what seems to be the problem? Tanya: I just feel too busy, and everything seems too difficult. I’m having my exams next week, and I’m not sure whether I can do well in them. My best friend and I also just had a quarrel. I guess I’m having a lot of trouble 51 stress. Dr Johnson: So what are you doing to relax? Tanya: Nothing, really. I am 52 so many things. I don’t have time to relax. Dr Johnson: But are you aware that if you never relax, stress can become 53 your health? Tanya: So what should I do? Dr Johnson: You can 54 stress by taking a break now and then. It would also be good to 55 a hobby or do some exercise. Tanya: Well, I see. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】51．dealing with 52．busy with 53．a risk to 54．guard against 55．take up 【分析】这个对话是Dr Johnson和Tanya之间的对话，Tanya在谈论自己的烦心事及自己的压力，Dr Johnson给Tanya提出一些建议。 51．句意：我在处理压力方面有很多困难。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，根据上文“and I’m not sure whether I can do well in them. My best friend and I also just had a quarrel.”可知，此处是处理压力有困难，动词短语deal with“处理”，故填dealing with。 52．句意：我在忙于如此多的事情。根据下文“I don’t have time to relax.”可知，此处是在忙于许多事情，短语be busy with…“忙于……”，故填busy with。 53．句意：但你是否意识到，如果你从不放松，压力会对你的健康构成危害？根据“But are you aware that if you never relax,”可知，此处是压力对你的健康造成危害，become a risk to…“对……有危害”，故填a risk to。 54．句意：你可以通过时不时地休息来防止压力。根据“by taking a break now”可知，可知，此处是通过时不时地休息来防止压力，短语guard against“防范”；can加动词原形，故填guard against。 55．句意：培养一个爱好或做一些运动也很好。根据“a hobby or do some exercise.”可知，此处是培养一个爱好或运动，be good to do sth. “做某事是好的”，短语take up“开始从事”。故填take up。 五、阅读填空。(满分20分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Curiosity is essential in human history. The greatest inventions would be impossible w 56 curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did a lot of research to try to understand it. For example, he f 57 a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This i 58 protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space t 59 he invented a “flying chair”! He l 60 his life while testing this invention. Certainly he didn’t die for nothing. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just t 61 risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He s 62 years s 63 the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking t 64 a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after a 65 for us to discover a new world. 【答案】 56．without/ithout 57．flew/lew 58．invention/nvention 59．that/hat 60．lost/ost 61．taking/aking 62．spent/pent 63．studying/tudying 64．through/hrough 65．another/nother 【解析】本文主要讲述了好奇心在人类历史中的重要性，并通过多个例子说明好奇心如何推动科学发现和发明创造。 56．句意：没有好奇心就不可能有伟大的发明。根据“Curiosity is essential in human history. The greatest inventions would be impossible...curiosity.”和首字母提示可知，好奇心很重要，没有好奇心就没有伟大的发明，空处应是介词without“没有”。故填without。 57．句意：例如，他曾在暴风雨中放风筝。根据“he...a kite”和首字母提示可知，此处指放风筝，fly a kite“放风筝”，结合上下文可知，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。 58．句意：这项发明能保护建筑物免受雷击。根据“His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This...protects buildings from lightning.”和首字母提示可知，此处指避雷针这项发明，invention“发明”，this后接其单数形式。故填invention。 59．句意：他对太空非常好奇，以至于发明了一把“飞行椅”！根据“He was so curious about space…he invented a ‘flying chair’!”可知，此处是so...that...“太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 60．句意：他在测试这项发明时不幸丧生。根据“He...his life while testing this invention.”和首字母提示可知，此处指失去了生命，lose“失去”，结合上下文可知，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lost。 61．句意：但好奇心远不止是冒险。根据“But curiosity is more than just...risks.”和首字母提示可知，好奇心不止是冒险，take risks“冒险”，空处应是动名词形式taking，作表语。故填taking。 62．句意：他花了多年时间研究天地。根据“He...years...the sky and the earth.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“花费时间做某事”，是短语spend time doing，结合上下文可知，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填spent。 63．句意：他花了多年时间研究天地。根据“He...years...the sky and the earth.”和首字母提示可知，此处指研究天和地，study“研究”，spend time doing是固定短语，空处使用动词-ing形式。故填studying。 64．句意：科学家就是一个充满好奇心的人，正透过一扇锁孔，大自然的锁孔，努力想弄明白里面正在发生什么。根据“It is a curious man looking...a keyhole”和首字母提示可知，此处指透过锁孔看，look through“透过……看”。故填through。 65．句意：它为我们打开了一扇又一扇大门，让我们去发现一个崭新的世界。one after another“接连地”，是固定表达。故填another。 六、书面表达(15分) 66．每当大型考试来临，同学们都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请你以“How to relax when facing exams”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对缓解考试焦虑情绪的建议。 内容包括： 分析 考试焦虑的危害 建议 ·端正考试态度，制定科学的学习计划； ·听听音乐，放松心情； ·…… ·…… （请再自拟两点内容） 注意： 1. 必须包含表格中的所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 How to relax when facing exams _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 How to relax when facing exams Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness is not only harmful to our health but also bad for our study. So it’s necessary for us to learn to relax. I think it’s very important to have a right attitude towards exams. Exams are only a way of checking what we have learned. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results of the exams. Before an exam, making a scientific study plan and listening to some music can help reduce the stress. We can also do sports, such as playing basketball, climbing mountains and taking a walk. Besides, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well. Follow my advice and you will be better at facing exams. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖考试焦虑的危害、至少四个建议，需注意行文连贯，词数控制在80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出考试焦虑的普遍现象； 第二步，分析考试焦虑的危害，说明其对健康和学习的负面影响； 第三步，提出具体建议； 第四步，总结全文，呼吁遵循建议，更好地面对考试。 [亮点词汇] ①be harmful to对……有害 ②have a right attitude towards对……有正确的态度 ③scientific study plan科学的学习计划 ④reduce the stress减轻压力 ⑤balanced diet均衡饮食 [高分句型] ①Nervousness is not only harmful to our health but also bad for our study. (not only ... but also ...并列结构，清晰阐述焦虑的双重危害) ②Exams are only a way of checking what we have learned. (what引导宾语从句，解释考试的本质，逻辑清晰) ③We can also do sports, such as playing basketball, climbing mountains and taking a walk. (such as举例说明运动方式，使建议更具可操作性) 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $