2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（山东烟台专用）

2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（山东烟台专用） 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Besides traditional festivals, there are also many modern festivals. World Book Day is one of these festivals. Next Friday, Jessie’s school will have some activities to celebrate it. Here is the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book Day We learn many things by reading. Books open up a whole new world for us. They can make us smile and comfort us. World Book Day is here to change our lives through a love of books and bring books to the children who need them most. It is also an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. ·Just Read Come to the school library and enjoy your reading time for two or three hours. Nobody will bother (打扰) you. ·Raise Books There are still many children without books to read. If you want to help them, come to the school hall from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm with one or two books that you have finished reading. ·Read for Fun Ask your parents to join us, and then you can read together in your classrooms. ·Find a Partner The new book club allows its members to share their books. Come and join the club. We will be waiting for you in the music room. For more information, visit our school’s new website www.booklover.com. All the activities are free for you to take part in. 1．When will Jessie’s school have some activities for World Book Day? A．Next Thursday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday. D．Next Sunday. 2．If Jessie likes reading alone, which activity is best for her? A．Just Read. B．Raise Books. C．Read for Fun. D．Find a Partner. 3．Where can you join the club? A．In the library. B．In the school hall. C．In the classroom. D．In the music room. B Nancy was a baby turtle (海龟). She was protected well by her parents on the beach where she was born. But as she grew older, she decided to see the world. She would have to get a tool to travel around, for turtles were very slow. She asked her mother to buy her a moped (助力车) so that she could go off and discover new lands farther away. But Nancy’s mother said, “Certainly not! Mopeds are too dangerous for turtles.” Nancy was unhappy about this, so she decided to look for a moped that had been thrown away. Finally, Nancy found what she was looking for. Without a second thought, she took it and went off to find another beach along the coast road. As she rode, she noticed that the moped was going very fast, and that it was getting more and more difficult to control it. Suddenly, a bee (蜜蜂) flew into Nancy’s face, which made her fall onto the ground so heavily that she broke a leg. With great difficulty, Nancy went back home and shut herself up in her own room without saying anything. That evening, Nancy’s parents bought a lot of her favorite food and made a big meal. Nancy went out and saw all the delicious food on the table, and then couldn’t help crying! It seemed that her leg wasn’t painful at all. 4．What did Nancy decide to do when she was old enough? A．To learn more lessons. B．To live on another beach. C．To buy her mother a moped. D．To travel around the world. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A bee. B．A map. C．A moped. D．A guide. 6．Why did Nancy fall onto the ground? A．Because a bee flew into her face. B．Because one of her legs was broken. C．Because her mother stopped her on the way. D．Because the coast road wasn’t smooth at all. 7．What can we infer (推断) from the ending of the story? A．There was nothing wrong with her leg. B．Nancy understood the love of her parents. C．Nancy’s parents got a new moped for her. D．Nancy wasn’t happy with the dinner. C Recently, pre-prepared dishes (预制菜) have become a hot topic in China. It all started when Luo Yonghao, a famous Internet influencer, posted on social media. He said that after eating at Xibei, a popular restaurant chain, he found most of its dishes were pre-prepared but sold at high prices. His post quickly became popular, getting millions of comments. What exactly are pre-prepared dishes? A 2024 notice from the government gives the answer. They are pre-packaged foods made from vegetables, meat or other ingredients (食材) and without adding preservatives (防腐剂). They go through factory processing (加工), like mixing, marinating, frying or steaming, and need heating before eating. But not all prepared foods are pre-prepared. For example, dishes from central kitchens which are used by many big restaurants or simply cut vegetables are not in this category (类别). That’s why Xibei said its dishes weren’t pre-prepared. Pre-prepared dishes have both advantages and disadvantages. Many large chain restaurants use them for two main reasons. First, some stores can’t use open flames (明火) or handle raw meat easily, so pre-prepared ingredients are safer. Second, pre-prepared products save time, cut costs and make service faster. VS However, problems exist too. Small restaurants may not store pre-prepared dishes properly, leading to safety risks. Sometimes, delivery workers heat pre-prepared packages in dirty places, making people think pre-prepared means low quality. Worse, some restaurants call reheated pre-prepared dishes “freshly made” and charge full price. Now, more and more people call on the government to make laws. They hope there will be clearer standards for pre-prepared dishes, so that everyone can make informed choices. 8．What made pre-prepared dishes draw wide attention in China? A．Their low cost. B．Xibei’s advertisement. C．Their good taste. D．Luo Yonghao’s words. 9．According to the passage, which of the followings are pre-prepared dishes? ① Pre-packaged fried meat.    ② Roast duck from central kitchens. ③ Factory-processed steamed mutton.  ④ Simply cut vegetables. A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．②③ 10．What do people ask the government to do? A．Stop pre-prepared dishes completely. B．Help small restaurants store them. C．Make safety standards for them. D．Punish Xibei for its dishes. 11．What is the text mainly about? A．The advantages of pre-prepared dishes. B．The discussion on pre-prepared dishes. C．Luo Yonghao’s personal life. D．Problems of pre-prepared dishes. D Smoking freely outdoors in Spain might soon become a thing of the past. On Sept. 9, the Spanish government passed a new anti-smoking (禁烟) law. This law is stricter than before—now, smoking is not allowed not only inside buildings but also in many outdoor public spots. Under the law, places like stadiums, sports centers, bus stops and schools can’t have smoking outdoors. E-cigarettes and other tobacco (烟草) products are also banned (禁止) in these places, just like regular cigarettes. Also, ads (广告) for these products are not allowed anymore. If people break the law, they may have to pay fines (罚款). The fines can be from 100 euros (about 836 yuan) to 600,000 euros, depending on how serious the situation is. “We always put public health first,” Spain’s Minister of Health, Monica Garcia Gomez, told reporters. “Everyone has the right to breathe clean air ... and live longer and better lives.” She also said that 30 percent of cancer tumors (癌症肿瘤) are related to tobacco use. Data from the health ministry shows that over 50,000 people die each year in Spain because of smoking, which is about 137 deaths every day. However, some people disagree with the plan. Restaurant and bar owners are against it. They say Spain’s outdoor dining culture, which is popular all year round, is liked by many smoking customers. Some also worry that tourists might not enjoy their time in Spain as much. After all, many tourists come to Spain not just for its weather and culture, but also because it’s easy to buy cheaper tobacco products here, as Euronews noted. Spain’s plan is similar to what France did in July. In France, smoking outdoors is now against the law, except at cafe and bar patios, reported the Daily Mail. Other countries are also taking steps to stop smoking. For example, the UK has a plan to ban the sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products to anyone aged 14 or younger. They hope to have a smoke-free generation". 12．What is Spain’s new anti-smoking law mainly about? A．Smoking is only banned indoors. B．Only regular cigarettes are banned. C．Smoking is banned indoors and in many outdoor public places. D．Tobacco ads are only allowed in some parts of indoor places. 13．How will people be punished if they break the new anti-smoking law? A．They may pay 100 to 600,000 euros. B．They will have to clean public places. C．They can’t go to work for a month. D．They will get a letter of warning. 14．Why did Spain make the new anti-smoking law? A．To help people save money on cigarettes. B．To help restaurant owners make more money. C．To make more tourists come to Spain. D．To improve public health and let people breathe clean air. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Ways to Keep Healthy in Spain. B．Smoking Habits of Spanish People. C．Spain’s New Law to Stop Outdoor Smoking. D．Smoking Rules in Different Countries. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people believe that we should not listen to sad songs when we’re feeling sad. 16 But a study shows that listening to sad songs does help us feel better. According to the study, if we listen to music that is in line with our present emotions, we will feel a connection with it. 17 A friend, in hard times, will only advise us to become judgmental (判断的) about the situation. We don’t wish to listen to advice that would actually make us think too much when we are in tears, do we? We simply want someone to understand our situation, and sad songs do just that. 18 Similarly, listening to sad songs will help us feel better during times of sadness. Listening to sad songs while we’re in such a situation is similar to having a friend who will understand all our emotions. The feelings we are unable to explain to our dear ones can easily be put to words by these songs. What’s more, when we’re listening to sad music quietly, we may feel tears coming out of our eyes. 19 In a word, sad songs help to treat a broken heart. Sad singers normally sing with peaceful rhythms and tones (节奏和音调), which help us relax. 20 Even though the emotions in these songs may be of the sad kind, the peace in them surely makes us feel relaxed. A．This helps us come out of our situation better than taking advice from a friend. B．We should thank them for lending special voices to comfort us. C．The reason is that sad songs will make us think of our pains. D．Sad songs are like friends who bring out the best in us. E．If we’re happy and choose to listen to happy songs, we’ll feel happier. F．Once we let all these emotions go with tears, we’ll feel better. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thirty-three years ago, we were a quiet and sleepy crowd of people on the morning bus. One of the passengers was a small, grey-haired old man, who always got off at the center for senior citizens (老年人). He looked sad and sat alone behind the driver all the time. Little attention 21 to him. However, one July morning, he did something 22 . He smiled and said good morning to the bus driver the minute he got on the bus. We were all surprised. The next day, he greeted everyone on the bus in a loud voice 23 , we started to say good morning in reply. In the following weeks, he even started wearing a nice suit with a tidy tie. His thin hair was combed (梳理) carefully. Because of his daily greetings, we passengers began to nod and talk to each other. One morning, he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver 24 and joked, “Have you got a girlfriend, Charlie?” He smiled shyly and said yes. Everyone cheered and clapped. Every morning after that, Charlie always brought some flowers. Some regular passengers even started bringing flowers for him, shyly handing 25 over and saying, “Here.” The bus became a happy and friendly place. The men joked and shared newspapers 26 each other. Summer ended, and autumn began. One morning, Charlie wasn’t at his usual stop. He didn’t come for a few days. We started to 27 if he was sick or hopefully on holiday somewhere. One woman went to the Senior Centre to ask about him. The staff knew 28 we were looking for and said that he was fine, but his close friend died last weekend. All of us were silent on the rest of the way to work. The next Monday, Charlie was waiting at the stop. He seemed older and sadder without a tie. The bus remained as quiet as a church. 29 nobody talked about it, all of us sat with our eyes full of tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. What a great 30 he had on us that summer! 21．A．was paid B．has paid C．paid D．has been paid 22．A．wise B．helpful C．different D．impolite 23．A．Generally B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Normally 24．A．turned down B．turned up C．turned around D．turned on 25．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 26．A．to B．with C．for D．between 27．A．wonder B．request C．connect D．warn 28．A．what B．that C．which D．whom 29．A．When B．Although C．As D．If 30．A．point B．difference C．pleasure D．influence 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, more and more people in China are joining in foreign festivals. And people have 31 (difference) ideas on celebrating them. Some think it is a good way to learn about cultures from other countries, while others say we should pay more attention to our own traditions. Celebrating foreign festivals 32 (help) people share ideas and get closer. For example, when we celebrate Mother’s Day,we can show our love to our mothers and spend more time 33 them, which makes our relationship with them better. It can also make our life more colorful and 34 (interested). We can have parties 35 enjoy delicious food during these festivals. But some worry foreign festivals may make us forget our own festivals. Our own festivals, like 36 Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, have deep meanings. These festivals are key parts of our culture and should be kept alive. I believe we can enjoy both. Trying foreign festivals does not mean that we 37 (forget) our traditions. We can learn from other 38 (culture) and also keep our own traditions. For example, we can use Earth Day’s ideas 39 (make) traditional festivals greener, while telling others about the Dragon Boat Festival’s stories. 40 (last), foreign festivals let us learn new things, but our own traditions are special. Let’s learn from different cultures and make our life more colorful. By caring for both, we respect our culture and help create a friendly world. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks.     Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) of confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin,16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 41．What does Wang Xiaobin never do in class? 42．How many students in Wang’s class would like to answer questions in class? 43．What does Hu suggest teachers do ? 44．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? 45．Will you raise your hand in class?  Why? 第二节 写作（满分20分） 计算机、互联网、人工智能无疑是现代社会的重大发明。随着它们的普及，在线查询答案成为学生常用的学习方法之一。对于“Should Students Look Up Answers Online?”这个问题，人们看法不一。我校“实验的天空”正在开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，参考以下要点，从下面的两种观点中任选其一，并至少再补充一条自己的理由，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 For Against ★help students understand difficult problems ★make students lazy and stop thinking by themselves ★save time and make learning more efficient ★some wrong answers online may mislead students … … 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现本人真实姓名。 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should Students Look Up Answers Online? Nowadays, looking for answers online is quite popular. In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（山东烟台专用） 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Besides traditional festivals, there are also many modern festivals. World Book Day is one of these festivals. Next Friday, Jessie’s school will have some activities to celebrate it. Here is the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book Day We learn many things by reading. Books open up a whole new world for us. They can make us smile and comfort us. World Book Day is here to change our lives through a love of books and bring books to the children who need them most. It is also an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. ·Just Read Come to the school library and enjoy your reading time for two or three hours. Nobody will bother (打扰) you. ·Raise Books There are still many children without books to read. If you want to help them, come to the school hall from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm with one or two books that you have finished reading. ·Read for Fun Ask your parents to join us, and then you can read together in your classrooms. ·Find a Partner The new book club allows its members to share their books. Come and join the club. We will be waiting for you in the music room. For more information, visit our school’s new website www.booklover.com. All the activities are free for you to take part in. 1．When will Jessie’s school have some activities for World Book Day? A．Next Thursday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday. D．Next Sunday. 2．If Jessie likes reading alone, which activity is best for her? A．Just Read. B．Raise Books. C．Read for Fun. D．Find a Partner. 3．Where can you join the club? A．In the library. B．In the school hall. C．In the classroom. D．In the music room. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了Jessie的学校为庆祝世界读书日将举办的一些活动，包括活动目的、具体活动内容以及获取更多信息的途径等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Next Friday, Jessie’s school will have some activities to celebrate it.”可知Jessie的学校下周五会有一些活动来庆祝世界读书日。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Come to the school library and enjoy your reading time for two or three hours. Nobody will bother (打扰) you.”可知如果Jessie喜欢独自阅读，“Just Read”这个活动最适合她。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The new book club allows its members to share their books. Come and join the club. We will be waiting for you in the music room.”可知可以在音乐教室加入俱乐部。故选D。 B Nancy was a baby turtle (海龟). She was protected well by her parents on the beach where she was born. But as she grew older, she decided to see the world. She would have to get a tool to travel around, for turtles were very slow. She asked her mother to buy her a moped (助力车) so that she could go off and discover new lands farther away. But Nancy’s mother said, “Certainly not! Mopeds are too dangerous for turtles.” Nancy was unhappy about this, so she decided to look for a moped that had been thrown away. Finally, Nancy found what she was looking for. Without a second thought, she took it and went off to find another beach along the coast road. As she rode, she noticed that the moped was going very fast, and that it was getting more and more difficult to control it. Suddenly, a bee (蜜蜂) flew into Nancy’s face, which made her fall onto the ground so heavily that she broke a leg. With great difficulty, Nancy went back home and shut herself up in her own room without saying anything. That evening, Nancy’s parents bought a lot of her favorite food and made a big meal. Nancy went out and saw all the delicious food on the table, and then couldn’t help crying! It seemed that her leg wasn’t painful at all. 4．What did Nancy decide to do when she was old enough? A．To learn more lessons. B．To live on another beach. C．To buy her mother a moped. D．To travel around the world. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A bee. B．A map. C．A moped. D．A guide. 6．Why did Nancy fall onto the ground? A．Because a bee flew into her face. B．Because one of her legs was broken. C．Because her mother stopped her on the way. D．Because the coast road wasn’t smooth at all. 7．What can we infer (推断) from the ending of the story? A．There was nothing wrong with her leg. B．Nancy understood the love of her parents. C．Nancy’s parents got a new moped for her. D．Nancy wasn’t happy with the dinner. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小海龟Nancy渴望探索世界，偷偷使用废弃助力车导致受伤，最终感受到父母关爱的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But as she grew older, she decided to see the world.”可知，Nancy的愿望是环游世界。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Nancy found what she was looking for… she took it”，结合上文“look for a moped”可知，“it”指代废弃的助力车。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“a bee flew into Nancy’s face, which made her fall”可知，摔倒的直接原因是蜜蜂。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nancy’s parents bought a lot of her favorite food ... couldn’t help crying”可推断，她理解了父母的爱。故选B。 C Recently, pre-prepared dishes (预制菜) have become a hot topic in China. It all started when Luo Yonghao, a famous Internet influencer, posted on social media. He said that after eating at Xibei, a popular restaurant chain, he found most of its dishes were pre-prepared but sold at high prices. His post quickly became popular, getting millions of comments. What exactly are pre-prepared dishes? A 2024 notice from the government gives the answer. They are pre-packaged foods made from vegetables, meat or other ingredients (食材) and without adding preservatives (防腐剂). They go through factory processing (加工), like mixing, marinating, frying or steaming, and need heating before eating. But not all prepared foods are pre-prepared. For example, dishes from central kitchens which are used by many big restaurants or simply cut vegetables are not in this category (类别). That’s why Xibei said its dishes weren’t pre-prepared. Pre-prepared dishes have both advantages and disadvantages. Many large chain restaurants use them for two main reasons. First, some stores can’t use open flames (明火) or handle raw meat easily, so pre-prepared ingredients are safer. Second, pre-prepared products save time, cut costs and make service faster. VS However, problems exist too. Small restaurants may not store pre-prepared dishes properly, leading to safety risks. Sometimes, delivery workers heat pre-prepared packages in dirty places, making people think pre-prepared means low quality. Worse, some restaurants call reheated pre-prepared dishes “freshly made” and charge full price. Now, more and more people call on the government to make laws. They hope there will be clearer standards for pre-prepared dishes, so that everyone can make informed choices. 8．What made pre-prepared dishes draw wide attention in China? A．Their low cost. B．Xibei’s advertisement. C．Their good taste. D．Luo Yonghao’s words. 9．According to the passage, which of the followings are pre-prepared dishes? ① Pre-packaged fried meat.    ② Roast duck from central kitchens. ③ Factory-processed steamed mutton.  ④ Simply cut vegetables. A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．②③ 10．What do people ask the government to do? A．Stop pre-prepared dishes completely. B．Help small restaurants store them. C．Make safety standards for them. D．Punish Xibei for its dishes. 11．What is the text mainly about? A．The advantages of pre-prepared dishes. B．The discussion on pre-prepared dishes. C．Luo Yonghao’s personal life. D．Problems of pre-prepared dishes. 【答案】8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕预制菜的争议展开讨论，包括其定义、优缺点以及政府相关措施。 8．细节理解题。根据“Recently, pre-prepared dishes (预制菜) have become a hot topic in China...he found most of its dishes were pre-prepared but sold at high prices. His post quickly became popular, getting millions of comments.”可知，网红罗永浩在社交媒体上指责西贝餐厅高价售卖预制菜，该帖迅速引发热议。即罗永浩的话让预制菜引起了广泛关注。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“They are pre-packaged foods made from vegetables, meat or other ingredients (食材) and without adding preservatives (防腐剂). They go through factory processing (加工), like mixing, marinating, frying or steaming, and need heating before eating.”可知，预制菜是由蔬菜、肉类或其他食材制成，且不添加防腐剂，经过工厂加工，需要加热后才能使用的菜。故①“预包装的炸肉”和③“工厂加工的蒸羊肉。”，都属于预制菜。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Now, more and more people call on the government to make laws. They hope there will be clearer standards for pre-prepared dishes, so that everyone can make informed choices.”可知，人们希望政府能够制定法律，建立更清晰的预制菜标准。故选C。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕预制菜展开：开头介绍其成为热点的原因，接着解释定义，然后讨论优缺点，最后呼吁政府制定标准。即文章主要讲述了关于预制菜的讨论。故选B。 D Smoking freely outdoors in Spain might soon become a thing of the past. On Sept. 9, the Spanish government passed a new anti-smoking (禁烟) law. This law is stricter than before—now, smoking is not allowed not only inside buildings but also in many outdoor public spots. Under the law, places like stadiums, sports centers, bus stops and schools can’t have smoking outdoors. E-cigarettes and other tobacco (烟草) products are also banned (禁止) in these places, just like regular cigarettes. Also, ads (广告) for these products are not allowed anymore. If people break the law, they may have to pay fines (罚款). The fines can be from 100 euros (about 836 yuan) to 600,000 euros, depending on how serious the situation is. “We always put public health first,” Spain’s Minister of Health, Monica Garcia Gomez, told reporters. “Everyone has the right to breathe clean air ... and live longer and better lives.” She also said that 30 percent of cancer tumors (癌症肿瘤) are related to tobacco use. Data from the health ministry shows that over 50,000 people die each year in Spain because of smoking, which is about 137 deaths every day. However, some people disagree with the plan. Restaurant and bar owners are against it. They say Spain’s outdoor dining culture, which is popular all year round, is liked by many smoking customers. Some also worry that tourists might not enjoy their time in Spain as much. After all, many tourists come to Spain not just for its weather and culture, but also because it’s easy to buy cheaper tobacco products here, as Euronews noted. Spain’s plan is similar to what France did in July. In France, smoking outdoors is now against the law, except at cafe and bar patios, reported the Daily Mail. Other countries are also taking steps to stop smoking. For example, the UK has a plan to ban the sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products to anyone aged 14 or younger. They hope to have a smoke-free generation". 12．What is Spain’s new anti-smoking law mainly about? A．Smoking is only banned indoors. B．Only regular cigarettes are banned. C．Smoking is banned indoors and in many outdoor public places. D．Tobacco ads are only allowed in some parts of indoor places. 13．How will people be punished if they break the new anti-smoking law? A．They may pay 100 to 600,000 euros. B．They will have to clean public places. C．They can’t go to work for a month. D．They will get a letter of warning. 14．Why did Spain make the new anti-smoking law? A．To help people save money on cigarettes. B．To help restaurant owners make more money. C．To make more tourists come to Spain. D．To improve public health and let people breathe clean air. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Ways to Keep Healthy in Spain. B．Smoking Habits of Spanish People. C．Spain’s New Law to Stop Outdoor Smoking. D．Smoking Rules in Different Countries. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【解析】本文介绍了西班牙新出台的禁烟法律，包括其具体规定、处罚措施、出台原因以及不同人群的反应。 12．细节理解题。根据“now, smoking is not allowed not only inside buildings but also in many outdoor public spots.”可知，新法律规定室内和许多室外公共场所都禁止吸烟。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“If people break the law, they may have to pay fines. The fines can be from 100 euros to 600,000 euros”可知，违法者将被处以100至60万欧元的罚款。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“We always put public health first...Everyone has the right to breathe clean air...and live longer and better lives.”可知，西班牙出台新法律是为了改善公共健康，让人们呼吸更清洁的空气。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕西班牙新出台的禁止户外吸烟的法律展开说明，因此“Spain’s New Law to Stop Outdoor Smoking”是最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people believe that we should not listen to sad songs when we’re feeling sad. 16 But a study shows that listening to sad songs does help us feel better. According to the study, if we listen to music that is in line with our present emotions, we will feel a connection with it. 17 A friend, in hard times, will only advise us to become judgmental (判断的) about the situation. We don’t wish to listen to advice that would actually make us think too much when we are in tears, do we? We simply want someone to understand our situation, and sad songs do just that. 18 Similarly, listening to sad songs will help us feel better during times of sadness. Listening to sad songs while we’re in such a situation is similar to having a friend who will understand all our emotions. The feelings we are unable to explain to our dear ones can easily be put to words by these songs. What’s more, when we’re listening to sad music quietly, we may feel tears coming out of our eyes. 19 In a word, sad songs help to treat a broken heart. Sad singers normally sing with peaceful rhythms and tones (节奏和音调), which help us relax. 20 Even though the emotions in these songs may be of the sad kind, the peace in them surely makes us feel relaxed. A．This helps us come out of our situation better than taking advice from a friend. B．We should thank them for lending special voices to comfort us. C．The reason is that sad songs will make us think of our pains. D．Sad songs are like friends who bring out the best in us. E．If we’re happy and choose to listen to happy songs, we’ll feel happier. F．Once we let all these emotions go with tears, we’ll feel better. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．F 20．B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了大多数人认为难过时不应听悲伤歌曲，但研究表明听悲伤歌曲能帮助人们感觉更好，并从多个方面阐述了原因。 16．根据文章第1段“Most people believe that we should not listen to sad songs when we’re feeling sad. But a study shows that listening to sad songs does help us feel better.”可知，此处应解释大多数人认为难过时不应听悲伤歌曲的原因，选项C“原因是悲伤的歌曲会让我们想起痛苦”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据文章第2段“A friend, in hard times, will only advise us to become judgmental (判断的) about the situation. We don’t wish to listen to advice that would actually make us think too much when we are in tears, do we? We simply want someone to understand our situation, and sad songs do just that.”可知，此处应说明悲伤歌曲在这方面比朋友的建议更好，选项A “这比接受朋友的建议更能帮助我们走出困境”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据文章第3段“Similarly, listening to sad songs will help us feel better during times of sadness.”可知，此处应是类比开心时听开心歌曲的情况，选项E“如果我们开心，选择听开心的歌曲，我们会感觉更开心”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据文章第4段“What’s more, when we’re listening to sad music quietly, we may feel tears coming out of our eyes.”可知，此处应说明流泪后会感觉更好，选项F“一旦我们让所有这些情绪随着眼泪释放出来，我们会感觉更好”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据文章第5段“Sad singers normally sing with peaceful rhythms and tones (节奏和音调), which help us relax.”可知，此处应表达对悲伤歌曲演唱者的感谢，选项B“我们应该感谢他们用特别的声音来安慰我们”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thirty-three years ago, we were a quiet and sleepy crowd of people on the morning bus. One of the passengers was a small, grey-haired old man, who always got off at the center for senior citizens (老年人). He looked sad and sat alone behind the driver all the time. Little attention 21 to him. However, one July morning, he did something 22 . He smiled and said good morning to the bus driver the minute he got on the bus. We were all surprised. The next day, he greeted everyone on the bus in a loud voice 23 , we started to say good morning in reply. In the following weeks, he even started wearing a nice suit with a tidy tie. His thin hair was combed (梳理) carefully. Because of his daily greetings, we passengers began to nod and talk to each other. One morning, he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver 24 and joked, “Have you got a girlfriend, Charlie?” He smiled shyly and said yes. Everyone cheered and clapped. Every morning after that, Charlie always brought some flowers. Some regular passengers even started bringing flowers for him, shyly handing 25 over and saying, “Here.” The bus became a happy and friendly place. The men joked and shared newspapers 26 each other. Summer ended, and autumn began. One morning, Charlie wasn’t at his usual stop. He didn’t come for a few days. We started to 27 if he was sick or hopefully on holiday somewhere. One woman went to the Senior Centre to ask about him. The staff knew 28 we were looking for and said that he was fine, but his close friend died last weekend. All of us were silent on the rest of the way to work. The next Monday, Charlie was waiting at the stop. He seemed older and sadder without a tie. The bus remained as quiet as a church. 29 nobody talked about it, all of us sat with our eyes full of tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. What a great 30 he had on us that summer! 21．A．was paid B．has paid C．paid D．has been paid 22．A．wise B．helpful C．different D．impolite 23．A．Generally B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Normally 24．A．turned down B．turned up C．turned around D．turned on 25．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 26．A．to B．with C．for D．between 27．A．wonder B．request C．connect D．warn 28．A．what B．that C．which D．whom 29．A．When B．Although C．As D．If 30．A．point B．difference C．pleasure D．influence 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Charlie的老年乘客如何通过简单的问候和友善的行为，改变了公交车上的氛围。 21．句意：很少有人注意到他。 was paid被注意，一般过去时的被动语态；has paid已经注意，用于现在完成时；has been paid用于现在完成时的被动语态。主语Little attention与动词pay构成被动关系，且描述过去状态，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选A。 22．句意：然而，七月的一天早上，他做了一些不同寻常的事。 wise智慧的；helpful有帮助的；different不同的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“He smiled and said good morning to the bus driver the minute he got on the bus. We were all surprised.”可知，他突然微笑问候司机，行为与往常不同。故选C。 23．句意：慢慢地，我们开始回应着说 “早上好”。 Generally通常；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然；Normally正常地。根据“we started to say good morning in reply.”可知，空处描述行为逐渐变化的过程。故选B。 24．句意：司机转过身来开玩笑，“你有一个女朋友吗？Charlie？”。 turned down拒绝；turned up出现；turned around转身；turned on打开。根据“The driver...and joked,”可知，司机应该是转过身开玩笑。故选C。 25．句意：一些常客甚至开始给他带花，腼腆地把它们递过去，只说一句 “给你”。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。hand over需接宾语代词，此处指代flowers用them。故选B。 26．句意：男士们开玩笑并互相分享报纸。 to到；with带着，和；for为；between两者之间。share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”，故选B。 27．句意：大家开始想知道他是否生病了，还是有幸在别处度假。 wonder想知道；request请求；connect连接；warn警告。根据“if he was sick or hopefully on holiday somewhere.”可知，大家想知道是否他生病或度假了。故选A。 28．句意：工作人员知道我们在找谁，还说他一切安好，只是上周末他的挚友去世了。 what什么；that宾语从句引导词；which哪一个；whom谁。根据“One woman went to the Senior Centre to ask about him.”可知，工作人员知道我们找谁，空处需whom引导宾语从句，并充当从句宾语。故选D。 29．句意：尽管没人提及此事，我们却都坐着，眼里噙满泪水，手中握着一束野花。 When当……时；Although虽然；As因为，随着；If如果。分析句子结构可知，本句表让步，需Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 30．句意：那个夏天他对我们产生了巨大影响。 point点；difference不同；pleasure乐趣；influence影响。全文描述老人行为改变车厢氛围，故而他对我们产生了巨大影响。故选D。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, more and more people in China are joining in foreign festivals. And people have 31 (difference) ideas on celebrating them. Some think it is a good way to learn about cultures from other countries, while others say we should pay more attention to our own traditions. Celebrating foreign festivals 32 (help) people share ideas and get closer. For example, when we celebrate Mother’s Day,we can show our love to our mothers and spend more time 33 them, which makes our relationship with them better. It can also make our life more colorful and 34 (interested). We can have parties 35 enjoy delicious food during these festivals. But some worry foreign festivals may make us forget our own festivals. Our own festivals, like 36 Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, have deep meanings. These festivals are key parts of our culture and should be kept alive. I believe we can enjoy both. Trying foreign festivals does not mean that we 37 (forget) our traditions. We can learn from other 38 (culture) and also keep our own traditions. For example, we can use Earth Day’s ideas 39 (make) traditional festivals greener, while telling others about the Dragon Boat Festival’s stories. 40 (last), foreign festivals let us learn new things, but our own traditions are special. Let’s learn from different cultures and make our life more colorful. By caring for both, we respect our culture and help create a friendly world. 【答案】 31．different 32．helps 33．with 34．interesting 35．and 36．the 37．will forget 38．cultures 39．to make 40．Lastly 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了中国人庆祝外国节日的现象，分析了其利弊，并提出了平衡中外节日文化的建议。 31．句意：人们对庆祝外国节日有不同的看法。根据“have...ideas”可知设空处修饰名词“ideas”，需用形容词形式。括号中给出名词“difference”，其形容词形式为“different”。故填different。 32．句意：庆祝外国节日帮助人们分享想法并拉近距离。根据“Celebrating foreign festivals...”可知主语“Celebrating foreign festivals”是单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 33．句意：例如，在庆祝母亲节时，我们可以向母亲表达爱意并多陪伴她们，从而加深彼此的关系。根据“spend more time...them”可知此处考查短语“spend time with sb.”意为“花时间与某人一起”。故填with。 34．句意：它也能让我们的生活更加丰富多彩和有趣。根据“make our life more colorful and...”可知设空处与“colorful”并列，需用形容词描述“life”的特性。“interested”修饰人，“interesting”修饰物，此处修饰“life”。故填interesting。 35．句意：我们可以在这些节日期间举办派对并享用美食。根据“have parties...enjoy delicious food”可知“have parties”和“enjoy food”是并列动作，用“and”连接。故填and。 36．句意：我们自己的节日，比如春节和中秋节，有深刻的意义。根据“...Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知“Spring Festival”是专有名词，需加定冠词“the”表示特指。故填the。 37．句意：尝试外国节日并不意味着我们会忘记自己的传统。根据“does not mean that we...our traditions.”可知，会忘记传统，宜用一般将来时，will forget符合句意。故填will forget。 38．句意：我们可以学习其他文化，同时保留自己的传统。根据“ We can learn from other...”可知“other”后接复数名词“cultures”，表示泛指。故填cultures。 39．句意：例如，我们可以利用地球日的想法让传统节日更加环保，同时告诉别人端午节的故事。根据“we can use Earth Day’s ideas...”可知此处考查短语“use…to do”表示“利用……去做某事”，不定式表目的。故填to make。 40．句意：最后，外国节日让我们学习新事物，但我们自己的传统很特别。根据“...foreign festivals let us learn new things可知此处需用副词“Lastly”总结全文，与上文形成逻辑衔接。故填Lastly。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks.     Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) of confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin,16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 41．What does Wang Xiaobin never do in class? 42．How many students in Wang’s class would like to answer questions in class? 43．What does Hu suggest teachers do ? 44．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? 45．Will you raise your hand in class?  Why? 【答案】41．He never raises his hand to answer the teacher’s question. 42．Six or seven students. 43．Teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 44．She will still raise her hand. 45．Yes, I will raise my hand. It keeps me active and confident.. 【解析】本文主要分析了学生上课不敢举手的原因，以及胡老师鼓励大家要上课举手回答问题。 41．根据“Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools”可知，王晓斌从不举手回答老师的问题。故填He never raises his hand to answer the teacher’s question. 42．根据“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked”可知，当有人提问时，他班上只有六七个学生举手。故填Six or seven students. 43．根据“Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.”可知，胡老师建议老师们应该重复一下问题，然后努力引导、鼓励学生们主动回答问题。故填Teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 44．根据“Sun Pin,16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right”可知，16岁的孙品来自福建，她总是一想到答案就举手，即使她不确定自己是否做对了。故填She will still raise her hand. 45．答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我会举手的。这使我保持积极和自信。故填Yes, I will raise my hand. It keeps me active and confident.. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 计算机、互联网、人工智能无疑是现代社会的重大发明。随着它们的普及，在线查询答案成为学生常用的学习方法之一。对于“Should Students Look Up Answers Online?”这个问题，人们看法不一。我校“实验的天空”正在开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，参考以下要点，从下面的两种观点中任选其一，并至少再补充一条自己的理由，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 For Against ★help students understand difficult problems ★make students lazy and stop thinking by themselves ★save time and make learning more efficient ★some wrong answers online may mislead students … … 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现本人真实姓名。 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should Students Look Up Answers Online? Nowadays, looking for answers online is quite popular. In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 范文一：支持的观点 Should Students Look Up Answers Online? Nowadays, looking for answers online is quite popular. In my opinion, if we use the Internet in the right way, it can be a great helper in our studies. I believe looking up answers online can be helpful for students. First, the Internet is very helpful when we meet difficult problems. It can provide clear explanations that help us understand better. What’s more, it can save much time and make learning more efficient. Last, by checking answers online, we can learn different ways to solve the same problem. It not only opens our minds but also improves our problem-solving skills. All in all, as long as we use the Internet properly, it can be a great tool for learning. 范文二：反对的观点 Should Students Look Up Answers Online? Nowadays, looking for answers online is quite popular. In my opinion, searching for answers online does more harm than good. As a result, I don’t think students should look up answers online. First of all, it makes students lazy. If we always get answers easily from the Internet, we will stop thinking by ourselves. This is bad for developing our independent thinking skills. Secondly, not all answers online are correct. We may be misled by wrong information. Most importantly, the real learning happens when we try hard to solve problems by ourselves. Therefore, it’s better to try solving problems first instead of depending on the Internet. Thinking independently is surely the key to being a good learner. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：考生应从给定的两种观点中任选其一，并至少再补充一条自己的理由，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接表明态度——支持学生在线查询答案； 第二步，阐述支持的理由； 第三步，强调合理使用互联网。 [亮点词汇] ①provide提供 ②efficient高效的 ③improve提高 ④properly适当地 [高分句型] ①I believe looking up answers online can be helpful for students.（省略that的宾语从句） ②It can provide clear explanations that help us understand better.（that引导的定语从句） ③All in all, as long as we use the Internet properly, it can be a great tool for learning.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $