2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏扬州专用）

2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏扬州专用） （时间：100分钟；满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Two hours ________ enough. I think I need ________ third hour to finish the job. A．isn’t; a B．isn’t; the C．aren’t; a D．aren’t; the 2．We should divide all the tomatoes ________ two piles and separate the good ones ________ the bad ones. A．from, by B．into, into C．into, from D．from, into 3．They decided to _________ at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning to reach the mountain top before sunrise. A．set off B．set up C．set out for D．set down 4．Jane won’t take part in our class’s activities voluntarily ________ she is asked to. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 5．I wonder if he ________ abroad next year. If he ________, please tell me. A．will go, do B．go, will do C．will go, does D．goes, will do 6．—Look! What a heavy rain! —It’s _________ bad weather _________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A．such a, that B．/, so that C．such, that D．so, that 7．The suspect was _________ with breaking _________ several computer systems. A．charging, on B．to charge, in C．charged, into D．charges, to 8．_______ students in our school _______ forty-five, and _______ them like reading novels. A．The number of, is; a number of B．The number of, are; a number of C．A number of, is; the number of D．A number of, are; the number of 9．Ms. Lee works tirelessly every day to ________ herself as a respected leader in the office. A．obtain B．pursue C．establish D．crisscross 10．People used to ________ newspapers and magazines on paper, but now they are used to ________ through information on the Internet. A．read; look B．read; looking C．reading; look D．reading; looking 11．Tan Dun’s piece of music Water is so amazing that you ________ praise it too much. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 12．—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant? —Maybe, we will go there if the snow ________ before 6 o’clock. But I don’t know if there ________ any free tables then. A．stops; are B．will stop; will be C．stops; will be D．will stop; are 13．During rush hour, the main street becomes crowded with cars moving slowly through the heavy ________. A．rain B．traffic C．wind D．smoke 14．—Are you sure Tom will come to fix the shelf tomorrow? —Don’t worry. He’s ________ promised to help us. A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as 15．—Are you happy with the result of the last English test? — No. As the saying goes: “________.” I made many careless mistakes in it. A．It never rains but it pours B．A miss is as good as a mile C．The early bird catches the worm D．Every dog has its day 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I found the last outdoor table at my favorite cafe. Reading as I ate my breakfast slowly, I was 16 the feeling of the cool wind and the warm sun when a table next to me opened up. A woman, who had been standing nearby, clearly waiting for a seat, stepped 17 the table. But from the other direction, straight from the parking lot, came a 18 who got to the table first. The woman, with a smile on her face, explained that she’d been keeping her 19 on that table for several minutes and had been on her way over. The man, also smiling told her she was out of 20 . She stood off the side, clearly disappointed, and greeted her friend with the 21 news. I sat at my table, 22 the scene, and suddenly I realized that I had an opportunity to be kind. I stood up and asked her to 23 to my table. Quietly, I told her I had seen what had happened, and I was 24 to give her my table. I was only going to be there a few more minutes anyway, 25 I was glad for her and her friend to have the seat. “But where will you sit?” she asked. I was 26 done eating, I said. She thanked me and lighted up with 27 as she invited her friend to sit down. Thinking about it as I finished up, I realized that whether or not the woman had acceptable demand (需求) for the table was 28 . The feeling of the situation—the look of hurt on her face-had struck me, and I 29 the ability to do something about it. I just hope that woman’s morning at the cafe was great. I know 30 was. 16．A．touching B．watching C．enjoying D．avoiding 17．A．onto B．towards C．behind D．beside 18．A．man B．woman C．guard D．boss 19．A．ears B．force C．eyes D．mind 20．A．control B．style C．patience D．luck 21．A．amazing B．pitiful C．painful D．disappointing 22．A．realized B．remembered C．noticed D．recalled 23．A．go B．come C．enter D．visit 24．A．sorry B．angry C．regretful D．happy 25．A．but B．although C．so D．because 26．A．never B．almost C．already D．always 27．A．success B．promise C．pride D．pleasure 28．A．unbelievable B．uncomfortable C．unimportant D．unusual 29．A．had B．lost C．received D．exchanged 30．A．theirs B．hers C．mine D．ours 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 31．How many people can take part in the activity? A．At least forty. B．At least fifty. C．At most forty. D．At most fifty. 32．Why would people call Lucy before the event? A．To win a gift. B．To book a place. C．To get mint oil. D．To buy some tools. 33．What is the right order of the steps? A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→① B Latina Stewart collects coupons (优惠券) all year long. She uses them to get extra (额外的) things, like soaps and toilet paper, and keeps them all over her house. She and her family make it a tradition to put these things in pretty bags and give them to homeless people during holidays. “I was homeless when I was young and I had to stay in different places. I still remember sleeping in the car with my dad one night,” Stewart said. Stewart started using coupons five years ago because she needed to save money while taking care of her three kids. After getting ideas from a TV show about coupons, Stewart watched videos online and joined online groups to learn to get coupons. The family’s house quickly filled with things like toilet paper, toothbrushes, and soap. It became too much because their house was small. So, Stewart decided to hand out these things during holidays, because she remembered how it felt not to get any gifts when she was a child. “A man said to me, ‘I’ve never had a gift during holidays,’” Stewart said. “His face just lit up. It brought a lot of comfort (慰藉) to me, and I decided to keep giving.” Friends and strangers also began giving Stewart donations (捐赠物) like food and clothes to hand out as well. Stewart’s best friend Kearse also helped her by giving her coupons. Kearse said she was not surprised by Stewart’s kindness. “She’s always been a giver, even when she didn’t have much money.” Last New Year’s Day was the only holiday since 2019 when Stewart didn’t hand out her bags, because her family moved house at that time. But when she walked into her new house, the first thing she said was “I have so much space to keep things for the homeless.” 34．What experience made Stewart want to help the homeless? A．She was homeless as a child. B．She learned about coupons on TV. C．She tried to save money to raise her kids. D．She started a family tradition to share gifts with friends. 35．Which of the following might bring a lot of comfort to Stewart? A．A friend’s thanks. B．Her father’s change. C．Other coupon shoppers’ news. D．A homeless person’s happy face. 36．Which of the following can best describe Stewart? A．Well-spoken. B．Hard-working. C．Free-thinking. D．Warm-hearted. 37．What might be the reason for Stewart’s move to a new house? A．Her old house was far from the coupon shops. B．Her old house was too small to keep the donations. C．It was difficult to keep the donations clean in her old house. D．It was impossible to look after the homeless in her old house. C We all love our parents and they love us too. However, misunderstandings can still happen if we don’t understand each other’s ways of expressing love—a challenge especially common in parent-child relationships. So, it is important to express our love in the right way. The way someone expresses love is called their “love language”. In the book The 5 Love Languages, Gary Chapman introduces five key love languages that people use to express and experience love: words of affirmation (肯定), quality time, receiving gifts, acts of service, and physical touch. It helps us understand how different people show and receive love. Because of generational differences (代际差异), our love languages are usually different from our parents’. For example, my parents show love through acts of service, like cooking for me. I, however, prefer to express love through words of affirmation. This difference created a big disagreement between us at the beginning. I would try to talk to them, but they wouldn’t answer. They would try to help me by cooking, but I would get impatient. Things changed when I began to recognize their purposes. To connect with your parents, speak their love language. If they value quality time, spend more time with them. If they like receiving gifts, give them something meaningful. If they love words of affirmation, praise them. This way, they can recognize and accept your love more easily. Avoid forcing them to accept a love language they don’t understand, like always asking for hugs if they’re uncomfortable with it. Instead, learn to speak their language. This will lead to better and faster results in your relationship. Understanding and accepting your parents’ love language can help bridge the gap between generations. It’s not just about expressing love in your own way; it’s about recognizing and respecting how your parents express their love. By doing so, you can keep a deeper and more meaningful connection with your parents. Remember, love is best expressed when it is understood. 38．According to the first paragraph parent-child relationships may be better if ________. A．parents and children love each other. B．parents try to offer good services to children C．parents can communicate in different languages D．parents and children use the right way of expressing love 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer and his parents like the same kind of food. B．The writer expressed love in speech more than in action. C．Parents can easily accept the way their children show love. D．Children’s language of love is always similar to their parents’. 40．What does the underlined phrase “bridge the gap” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Build a real bridge between two places. B．Remember happy moments with parents. C．Give expensive gifts to family members. D．Reduce differences and improve connections. 41．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce a book about family love. B．To explain how to choose perfect gifts for parents. C．To compare ways of expressing love between generations. D．To stress the importance of understanding different love languages. D No matter how you do it, booking (预订) holidays can be a headache. It used to require a visit to a travel agent (代理人). Later, online travel agents appeared, allowing people to plan trips from the comfort of their own homes. With the help of AI, now they can easily deal with the brainwork, too. For example, Expedia has introduced Romie—“an AI-powered travel buddy”. And another company, Trip.com, has brought out TripGenie. Many people expect AI to free them from boring work. This may explain why AI trip planners are drawing attention. They’re perfect for those who go mad when booking holidays. But are these AI booking agents reliable (可靠的)? Some have tried them out. When a couple asked TripGenie to find a romantic hotel in Paris, its top suggestion was by the airport. “Well, perhaps the AI agent is still in its early days,” they concluded. Tools like TripGenie are facing competition from AI companies, too. OpenAI, for example, is testing its Operator. The AI bot is supposed to “mimic a human’s use of the Web”. When asked about that Paris trip, it suggests places with a view of the Eiffel Tower. Some researchers think OpenAI might soon disrupt the online travel agents’ market. One problem with AI booking agents is that they make mistakes. Air Canada got in trouble after its chatbot wrongly promised a user a discount (折扣). Could AI agents be fooled into booking a more expensive flight? Would anyone feel safe giving his or her credit card information to an AI agent then? AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the variety of people’s tastes. Someone may think it’s not romantic to choose a metal tower at all. One couple—the groom Icelandic and the bride French—recently got married on a flight between their countries. For them, a hotel room by Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport might have suited them better. 42．Why are AI trip planners becoming popular? A．Because they never make mistakes. B．Because they are cheaper than human agents. C．Because they understand personal tastes well. D．Because they can help people avoid boring work. 43．How does the writer show us whether AI booking agents are reliable? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By having a comparison. 44．What can we infer from Paragraphs 5 and 6? A．AI agents always offer a discount. B．AI agents never book flights with higher prices. C．AI agents can make users’ credit card information safe. D．AI agents have problems meeting different people’s tastes. 45．What can be the best title of the passage? A．What can AI do for us? B．Is AI a good choice to book holidays? C．How does AI help people book holidays? D．Why is AI popular with people today? 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形武填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Recently, JFCL (苏超联赛) has won high from the society.(表扬) 47．A lot of football fans say it’s watching the matches in person.(值得) 48．They hid from the Nazis and fought the unfair treatment. (对抗) 49．Because of the war, Anne and her family had no but to go into hiding. (选择) 50．In her , she began teaching literature at the University of British Columbia. (四十) 51．Which is from our school, the Science Museum or Century Park? (far) 52．Some people don’t realize the of these problems. (important) 53．It is vital that we act to stop the of the rain forests. (destroy) 54．When tea are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. (leaf) 55．Students should learn to spend their time . (wise) 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词。 The envelope (信封) is designed (设计) to protect letters. It is so common today that we pay little attention to it. But do you know when and where the envelope first appeared? The history of the envelope may be much longer than you think. It’s believed that the envelope first appeared in ancient China. It was used to protect royal (皇室的) messages. However, the early envelope was nothing like what we use today. It looked like a ball. After the message was put into it, the envelope would be closed with more clay. To read the message, one had to break the “envelope”. The first paper envelope appeared around 200 BC． It was also invented by the Chinese. However, at first, people used it only to send money. The design of the early paper envelope was very simple, but it was made completely by hand. So it was very expensive.     In the 19th century, printing technology improved greatly. The machine could produce about 12,500 envelopes every day. The price of envelopes went down.     Today, e-emails have become more popular than handwritten letters. But millions of envelopes are used every year. They are still part of modern life. 56．What did the early envelope look like? 57．What was the early paper envelope used for? 58．How was the early paper envelope made? 59．Why were so many envelopes produced every day in the 19th century? 60．How many envelopes are used every year today? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) When people moved to a faraway town, it took a long time to receive their friends’ letters. Thanks to the development of technology, how we make friends and c 61 with them has changed greatly. Now, social media (社交媒体) let us see what our friends are doing and help us keep friendships no matter how far we go. All we n 62 is a Wi-Fi connection. The digital age also makes us find people who share similar i 63 such as collecting model cars or playing sports easily. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can c 64 us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does it mean that they are really your friends? It d 65 . If people always tell you true p 66 information online, then yes, these friendships can be meaningful. But we still need to r 67 that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On the internet, some people try to make themselves look perfect and friendly. So perfect photos of them may not be r 68 . A young person could be old, a woman could be a man. We might even s 69 our secrets with criminals (罪犯). But this doesn’t mean that we should keep away from the internet. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship remains the same. As Aristotle said, no one could live w 70 friends, even if he had all the good qualities. 七、书面表达(计30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71．因为天气恶劣，我们被迫改变计划。 72．父母有时对我们严格，但这能帮我们学会在人际交往中尊重他人. 73．在中国，当你第一次遇见某人时，你应该握手。 74．学习更多技能能使你更容易得到好工作。 75．如果你陷入困境，你可以向老师寻求帮助。 B.写作（计20分） 76．请你以“The Change That Makes Me Better”为题，写一篇英语短文。请你介绍自己在成长过程中所经历的变化，特别是最重要的一次转变，并谈谈此次转变的原因和影响。 写作要点：1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell an experience about it. 要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏扬州专用） （时间：100分钟；满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Two hours ________ enough. I think I need ________ third hour to finish the job. A．isn’t; a B．isn’t; the C．aren’t; a D．aren’t; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：两个小时不够。我认为我需要再一个小时来完成工作。 考查主谓一致和冠词用法。isn’t不，单数；aren’t不，复数；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the这个，那个，定冠词。根据“Two hours”可知表示时间总量，视为单数概念，因此动词用单数形式isn’t；序数词third前用不定冠词a表示“又一个”或“额外的一个”，而非特指。故选A。 2．We should divide all the tomatoes ________ two piles and separate the good ones ________ the bad ones. A．from, by B．into, into C．into, from D．from, into 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该把所有的西红柿分成两堆，并把好的和坏的分开。 考查介词辨析。from与……分离/隔开；into进入；by通过。根据“We should divide all the tomatoes...two piles”可知第一个空表示“把……分成”，对应短语“divide into”；根据“separated the good ones...the bad ones.”可知第二个空表示“将好的与坏的分开”，用“separate...from”。故选C。 3．They decided to _________ at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning to reach the mountain top before sunrise. A．set off B．set up C．set out for D．set down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们决定明天早上6点出发，以便在日出前到达山顶。 考查动词短语。set off出发；set up建立；set out for出发前往；set down放下。根据“at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning to reach the mountain top before sunrise”可知，此处表示在6点出发。故选A。 4．Jane won’t take part in our class’s activities voluntarily ________ she is asked to. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：简不会自愿参加我们班级的活动，除非她被要求参加。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。句子主句表示“不会自愿参加”，从句“她被要求参加”表示否定的条件，因此使用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5．I wonder if he ________ abroad next year. If he ________, please tell me. A．will go, do B．go, will do C．will go, does D．goes, will do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想知道他明年是否会出国。如果他出国，请告诉我。 考查动词时态。will go一般将来时；do动词原形；go动词原形；will do一般将来时；does第三人称单数；goes第三人称单数。第一句中“if”引导宾语从句，有“next year”表示将来，故用“will go”；第二句中“if”引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故用“does”。故选C。 6．—Look! What a heavy rain! —It’s _________ bad weather _________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A．such a, that B．/, so that C．such, that D．so, that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看！好大的雨！——天气如此糟糕，以至于我们周末都必须待在家里。 考查结果状语从句。weather为不可数名词，故用such修饰，而不用so，不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a；so that引导目的状语从句，而题干是“天气糟糕导致待在家”的结果关系，可排除；结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 7．The suspect was _________ with breaking _________ several computer systems. A．charging, on B．to charge, in C．charged, into D．charges, to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嫌疑人被指控非法侵入了几个计算机系统。 考查被动语态和动词短语搭配。charging指控，控告，动名词形式；on在……上；to charge指控，控告，不定式形式；in在……里。charged指控，控告，过去分词形式；into进入……中。charges指控，控告，第三人称单数；to朝，向。根据“The suspect was…with breaking”可知，此处表示嫌疑人被指控，应用被动语态，be charged with…，意为“被指控……”，此处was后需接过去分词charged构成被动语态；根据“breaking…several computer systems”可知，此处表示“非法侵入”，应用固定短语break into。故选C。 8．_______ students in our school _______ forty-five, and _______ them like reading novels. A．The number of, is; a number of B．The number of, are; a number of C．A number of, is; the number of D．A number of, are; the number of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校的学生数量是四十五，并且其中许多学生喜欢读小说。 考查短语辨析。the number of...……的数量，接名词做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式；a number of...许多，后接复数名词或代词，动词用复数。第一部分描述学生数量，需用“The number of”和单数动词“is”；第二部分表示许多学生喜欢读小说，需用“a number of”。选项A符合此结构，B项动词错误，C和D项短语使用不当。故选A。 9．Ms. Lee works tirelessly every day to ________ herself as a respected leader in the office. A．obtain B．pursue C．establish D．crisscross 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李女士每天都不知疲倦地工作，以在办公室树立自己作为受人尊敬的领导者的形象。 考查动词辨析。obtain获得；pursue追求；establish树立；crisscross纵横交错。根据“herself as a respected leader”可知，此处强调“确立或树立形象”，establish最符合语境。故选C。 10．People used to ________ newspapers and magazines on paper, but now they are used to ________ through information on the Internet. A．read; look B．read; looking C．reading; look D．reading; looking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们过去常常在纸上阅读报纸和杂志，但现在他们习惯于在互联网上浏览信息。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。第一个空“used to”后接动词原形，表示过去习惯性动作；第二个空“are used to”后接动名词，表示现在习惯于做某事。故选B。 11．Tan Dun’s piece of music Water is so amazing that you ________ praise it too much. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：谭盾的音乐作品《水》太精彩了，你再怎么赞美它都不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“so amazing that you…praise it too much”可知，这里用到“can’t…too much”，意为“再……也不为过”，can’t符合语境，表达对作品的高度赞赏。故选B。 12．—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant? —Maybe, we will go there if the snow ________ before 6 o’clock. But I don’t know if there ________ any free tables then. A．stops; are B．will stop; will be C．stops; will be D．will stop; are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们在希望餐厅吃晚饭吗？——也许，如果雪在6点之前停了，我们就去那里。但我不知道那时是否会有空桌。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。根据“we will go there if the snow...before 6 o’clock.”可知，第一空为if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为the snow，动词用三单形式stops；根据“But I don’t know if there...then”可知，第二空为if引导宾语从句，表示将来时间，用一般将来时will be。故选C。 13．During rush hour, the main street becomes crowded with cars moving slowly through the heavy ________. A．rain B．traffic C．wind D．smoke 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在高峰时段，主要街道变得拥挤，汽车在拥堵的交通中缓慢移动。 考查名词辨析。rain雨；traffic交通；wind风；smoke烟。根据“During rush hour, the main street becomes crowded with cars moving slowly”可知，句子描述高峰时段街道拥堵，汽车缓慢前行，与“heavy traffic”（交通拥堵）搭配合理。故选B。 14．—Are you sure Tom will come to fix the shelf tomorrow? —Don’t worry. He’s ________ promised to help us. A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你确定汤姆明天会来修架子吗？——别担心。他几乎已经答应帮我们了。 考查短语辨析以及原级比较。as well as和……一样好，以及，不但……而且；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多。根据“Don’t worry”可知，这里需要表示“几乎已经答应”的短语，as good as符合语境，说明汤姆答应帮忙这件事基本确定。故选D。 15．—Are you happy with the result of the last English test? — No. As the saying goes: “________.” I made many careless mistakes in it. A．It never rains but it pours B．A miss is as good as a mile C．The early bird catches the worm D．Every dog has its day 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你对上次英语测试的结果满意吗？——不满意。俗话说：“失之毫厘，差之千里。”我在测试中犯了很多粗心的错误。 考查谚语辨析。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“I made many careless mistakes in it.”可知我犯了很多粗心的错误，粗心导致小错误带来大影响，符合B项含义。故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I found the last outdoor table at my favorite cafe. Reading as I ate my breakfast slowly, I was 16 the feeling of the cool wind and the warm sun when a table next to me opened up. A woman, who had been standing nearby, clearly waiting for a seat, stepped 17 the table. But from the other direction, straight from the parking lot, came a 18 who got to the table first. The woman, with a smile on her face, explained that she’d been keeping her 19 on that table for several minutes and had been on her way over. The man, also smiling told her she was out of 20 . She stood off the side, clearly disappointed, and greeted her friend with the 21 news. I sat at my table, 22 the scene, and suddenly I realized that I had an opportunity to be kind. I stood up and asked her to 23 to my table. Quietly, I told her I had seen what had happened, and I was 24 to give her my table. I was only going to be there a few more minutes anyway, 25 I was glad for her and her friend to have the seat. “But where will you sit?” she asked. I was 26 done eating, I said. She thanked me and lighted up with 27 as she invited her friend to sit down. Thinking about it as I finished up, I realized that whether or not the woman had acceptable demand (需求) for the table was 28 . The feeling of the situation—the look of hurt on her face-had struck me, and I 29 the ability to do something about it. I just hope that woman’s morning at the cafe was great. I know 30 was. 16．A．touching B．watching C．enjoying D．avoiding 17．A．onto B．towards C．behind D．beside 18．A．man B．woman C．guard D．boss 19．A．ears B．force C．eyes D．mind 20．A．control B．style C．patience D．luck 21．A．amazing B．pitiful C．painful D．disappointing 22．A．realized B．remembered C．noticed D．recalled 23．A．go B．come C．enter D．visit 24．A．sorry B．angry C．regretful D．happy 25．A．but B．although C．so D．because 26．A．never B．almost C．already D．always 27．A．success B．promise C．pride D．pleasure 28．A．unbelievable B．uncomfortable C．unimportant D．unusual 29．A．had B．lost C．received D．exchanged 30．A．theirs B．hers C．mine D．ours 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在咖啡馆目睹了一位女士未能抢到座位后，主动让出自己的座位，并从中体会到与人为善的快乐。 16．句意：我一边慢慢吃早餐一边看书，正享受着凉爽的风和温暖的阳光，这时我旁边的一个座位空了出来。 touching触摸；watching观看；enjoying享受；avoiding避免。根据“the feeling of the cool wind and the warm sun”可知，凉爽的风和温暖的阳光是令人愉悦的，此处应是“享受”这种感觉。故选C。 17．句意：一位一直站在附近、显然在等座位的女士朝那张桌子走去。 onto在……之上；towards朝着；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边。根据“a table next to me opened up”和“she’d been keeping her...on that table for several minutes”可知，女士一直在等这个座位，所以座位空出后她朝桌子走去，“step towards”表示“朝……走去”。故选B。 18．句意：但从另一个方向，从停车场径直走来一位男士，他先到了桌子。 man男人；woman女人；guard警卫；boss老板。根据“The man, also smiling...”可知，先到桌子的是一位男士。故选A。 19．句意：这位女士面带微笑地解释说，她一直盯着那张桌子好几分钟了，正要走过去。 ears耳朵；force力量；eyes眼睛；mind头脑。keep one’s eyes on为固定短语，意为“注视，盯着”。故选C。 20．句意：那位男士也微笑着告诉她，她运气不好。 control控制；style风格；patience耐心；luck运气。out of luck为固定短语，意为“运气不好”。故选D。 21．句意：她站在一旁，显然很失望，并把令人失望的消息告诉了她的朋友。 amazing惊人的；pitiful可怜的；painful痛苦的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“clearly disappointed”可知，女士没占到座位，这个消息是令人失望的。故选D。 22．句意：我坐在自己的桌子旁，注意到了这个场景，突然意识到我有一个表达善意的机会。 realized意识到；remembered记得；noticed注意到；recalled回忆。根据“the scene”和“suddenly I realized that I had an opportunity to be kind”可知，作者是“注意到”了眼前发生的一幕，才产生了善意的想法。故选C。 23．句意：我站起来，请她来我的桌子。 go去；come来；enter进入；visit拜访。根据“to my table”可知，是邀请她“过来”自己的桌子。come to表示“来到……”。故选B。 24．句意：我悄悄告诉她我看到了发生的事情，并且我很高兴把我的桌子让给她。 sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；regretful后悔的；happy高兴的。根据“to give her my table”和后文“was glad for her and her friend to have the seat”可知，作者是“乐意”让座的。故选D。 25．句意：反正我再待几分钟就要走了，所以我很高兴让她和她的朋友有这个座位。 but但是；although虽然；so所以；because因为。前文“I was only going to be there a few more minutes anyway”是后文“was glad for her and her friend to have the seat”的原因，前后为因果关系，用so连接。故选C。 26．句意：她说：“但是你要坐哪里呢？”我说我差不多吃完了。 never从不；almost几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“But where will you sit?”可知，女士担心作者没地方坐，作者解释自己“几乎”吃完了，既符合实际场景，也能打消女士的顾虑，almost done意为“差不多完成了”。故选B。 27．句意：她向我道谢，并带着喜悦邀请她的朋友坐下。 success成功；promise承诺；pride自豪；pleasure愉快。light up with pleasure意为“脸上焕发出喜悦的光彩”，符合她得到座位后的心情。故选D。 28．句意：当我吃完时，回想这件事，我意识到这位女士对座位的要求是否合理并不重要。 unbelievable难以置信的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的。根据“The feeling of the situation—the look of hurt on her face-had struck me”可知，作者更在意的是女士失望受伤的表情，而非她的需求是否合理，所以此处表示“不重要的”。故选C。 29．句意：当时的情境——她脸上受伤的表情——触动了我，而我正好有能力做点什么。 had有；lost失去；received收到；exchanged交换。have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”。故选A。 30．句意：我知道我的（早晨）很愉快。 theirs她们的；hers她的；mine我的；ours我们的。根据“I just hope that woman’s morning at the cafe was great.”可知，作者希望女士的早晨过得愉快，同时也暗示自己因为做了善事，自己的早晨也很愉快，用mine指代“my morning”。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 31．How many people can take part in the activity? A．At least forty. B．At least fifty. C．At most forty. D．At most fifty. 32．Why would people call Lucy before the event? A．To win a gift. B．To book a place. C．To get mint oil. D．To buy some tools. 33．What is the right order of the steps? A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→① 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了如何制作薄荷油来驱赶蚊子，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制、报名方式以及在家制作薄荷油的步骤。 31．细节理解题。根据“For 40 people only. First come, first served.”可知，此次活动仅限40人参加，先到先得，因此最多40人可以参加此次活动。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday.”可知，为了预定此次活动的名额，人们需要在周五晚上7点前打电话给Lucy。因此，人们打电话给Lucy是为了预定活动名额。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.”可知，制作薄荷油的步骤为：先把薄荷叶切碎，放入装有橄榄油的瓶子里；接着盖上瓶子，放在热水中；然后当水冷却下来后，把瓶子移到温暖的地方，至少放置两个小时；最后把混合物倒到深色瓶子上的薄棉布上，让油通过布流进瓶子里。因此，正确的顺序为③→②→④→①。故选D。 B Latina Stewart collects coupons (优惠券) all year long. She uses them to get extra (额外的) things, like soaps and toilet paper, and keeps them all over her house. She and her family make it a tradition to put these things in pretty bags and give them to homeless people during holidays. “I was homeless when I was young and I had to stay in different places. I still remember sleeping in the car with my dad one night,” Stewart said. Stewart started using coupons five years ago because she needed to save money while taking care of her three kids. After getting ideas from a TV show about coupons, Stewart watched videos online and joined online groups to learn to get coupons. The family’s house quickly filled with things like toilet paper, toothbrushes, and soap. It became too much because their house was small. So, Stewart decided to hand out these things during holidays, because she remembered how it felt not to get any gifts when she was a child. “A man said to me, ‘I’ve never had a gift during holidays,’” Stewart said. “His face just lit up. It brought a lot of comfort (慰藉) to me, and I decided to keep giving.” Friends and strangers also began giving Stewart donations (捐赠物) like food and clothes to hand out as well. Stewart’s best friend Kearse also helped her by giving her coupons. Kearse said she was not surprised by Stewart’s kindness. “She’s always been a giver, even when she didn’t have much money.” Last New Year’s Day was the only holiday since 2019 when Stewart didn’t hand out her bags, because her family moved house at that time. But when she walked into her new house, the first thing she said was “I have so much space to keep things for the homeless.” 34．What experience made Stewart want to help the homeless? A．She was homeless as a child. B．She learned about coupons on TV. C．She tried to save money to raise her kids. D．She started a family tradition to share gifts with friends. 35．Which of the following might bring a lot of comfort to Stewart? A．A friend’s thanks. B．Her father’s change. C．Other coupon shoppers’ news. D．A homeless person’s happy face. 36．Which of the following can best describe Stewart? A．Well-spoken. B．Hard-working. C．Free-thinking. D．Warm-hearted. 37．What might be the reason for Stewart’s move to a new house? A．Her old house was far from the coupon shops. B．Her old house was too small to keep the donations. C．It was difficult to keep the donations clean in her old house. D．It was impossible to look after the homeless in her old house. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉蒂娜·斯图尔特的善举。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was homeless when I was young”及第四段“because she remembered how it felt not to get any gifts when she was a child”可知，斯图尔特年少时无家可归的经历，让她共情无家可归者，进而想要帮助他们。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“A man said to me, ‘I’ve never had a gift during holidays,’ Stewart said. ‘His face just lit up. It brought a lot of comfort to me’”可知，无家可归者收到礼物后开心的神情，给了斯图尔特很多慰藉。故选D。 36．推理判断题。斯图尔特长期收集物资救助无家可归者，即便搬家也惦记着为救助预留空间，还带动他人参与捐赠，这些行为都体现了她的热心肠。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据第四段“The family’s house quickly filled with things...It became too much because their house was small”及最后一段“I have so much space to keep things for the homeless”可推，斯图尔特搬家是因为老房子太小，无法存放囤积的救助物资。故选B。 C We all love our parents and they love us too. However, misunderstandings can still happen if we don’t understand each other’s ways of expressing love—a challenge especially common in parent-child relationships. So, it is important to express our love in the right way. The way someone expresses love is called their “love language”. In the book The 5 Love Languages, Gary Chapman introduces five key love languages that people use to express and experience love: words of affirmation (肯定), quality time, receiving gifts, acts of service, and physical touch. It helps us understand how different people show and receive love. Because of generational differences (代际差异), our love languages are usually different from our parents’. For example, my parents show love through acts of service, like cooking for me. I, however, prefer to express love through words of affirmation. This difference created a big disagreement between us at the beginning. I would try to talk to them, but they wouldn’t answer. They would try to help me by cooking, but I would get impatient. Things changed when I began to recognize their purposes. To connect with your parents, speak their love language. If they value quality time, spend more time with them. If they like receiving gifts, give them something meaningful. If they love words of affirmation, praise them. This way, they can recognize and accept your love more easily. Avoid forcing them to accept a love language they don’t understand, like always asking for hugs if they’re uncomfortable with it. Instead, learn to speak their language. This will lead to better and faster results in your relationship. Understanding and accepting your parents’ love language can help bridge the gap between generations. It’s not just about expressing love in your own way; it’s about recognizing and respecting how your parents express their love. By doing so, you can keep a deeper and more meaningful connection with your parents. Remember, love is best expressed when it is understood. 38．According to the first paragraph parent-child relationships may be better if ________. A．parents and children love each other. B．parents try to offer good services to children C．parents can communicate in different languages D．parents and children use the right way of expressing love 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer and his parents like the same kind of food. B．The writer expressed love in speech more than in action. C．Parents can easily accept the way their children show love. D．Children’s language of love is always similar to their parents’. 40．What does the underlined phrase “bridge the gap” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Build a real bridge between two places. B．Remember happy moments with parents. C．Give expensive gifts to family members. D．Reduce differences and improve connections. 41．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce a book about family love. B．To explain how to choose perfect gifts for parents. C．To compare ways of expressing love between generations. D．To stress the importance of understanding different love languages. 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．D 41．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了“爱的语言” 这一概念，并说明理解父母与孩子不同的爱的表达方式，能改善亲子关系。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“misunderstandings can still happen if we don’t understand each other’s ways of expressing love…So, it is important to express our love in the right way”可知，如果父母和孩子能用正确的方式表达爱，亲子关系会更好。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“my parents show love through acts of service, like cooking for me. I, however, prefer to express love through words of affirmation.”可知，作者更倾向于用言语（而不是行动）表达爱。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据后文“It’s not just about expressing love in your own way; it’s about recognizing and respecting how your parents express their love”可知，“bridge the gap”此处是指减少代际差异、改善亲子联结。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。文章围绕“理解不同的爱的语言对改善亲子关系的重要性”展开，核心是强调理解爱的语言的意义。故选D。 D No matter how you do it, booking (预订) holidays can be a headache. It used to require a visit to a travel agent (代理人). Later, online travel agents appeared, allowing people to plan trips from the comfort of their own homes. With the help of AI, now they can easily deal with the brainwork, too. For example, Expedia has introduced Romie—“an AI-powered travel buddy”. And another company, Trip.com, has brought out TripGenie. Many people expect AI to free them from boring work. This may explain why AI trip planners are drawing attention. They’re perfect for those who go mad when booking holidays. But are these AI booking agents reliable (可靠的)? Some have tried them out. When a couple asked TripGenie to find a romantic hotel in Paris, its top suggestion was by the airport. “Well, perhaps the AI agent is still in its early days,” they concluded. Tools like TripGenie are facing competition from AI companies, too. OpenAI, for example, is testing its Operator. The AI bot is supposed to “mimic a human’s use of the Web”. When asked about that Paris trip, it suggests places with a view of the Eiffel Tower. Some researchers think OpenAI might soon disrupt the online travel agents’ market. One problem with AI booking agents is that they make mistakes. Air Canada got in trouble after its chatbot wrongly promised a user a discount (折扣). Could AI agents be fooled into booking a more expensive flight? Would anyone feel safe giving his or her credit card information to an AI agent then? AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the variety of people’s tastes. Someone may think it’s not romantic to choose a metal tower at all. One couple—the groom Icelandic and the bride French—recently got married on a flight between their countries. For them, a hotel room by Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport might have suited them better. 42．Why are AI trip planners becoming popular? A．Because they never make mistakes. B．Because they are cheaper than human agents. C．Because they understand personal tastes well. D．Because they can help people avoid boring work. 43．How does the writer show us whether AI booking agents are reliable? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By having a comparison. 44．What can we infer from Paragraphs 5 and 6? A．AI agents always offer a discount. B．AI agents never book flights with higher prices. C．AI agents can make users’ credit card information safe. D．AI agents have problems meeting different people’s tastes. 45．What can be the best title of the passage? A．What can AI do for us? B．Is AI a good choice to book holidays? C．How does AI help people book holidays? D．Why is AI popular with people today? 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．D 45．B 【解析】本文探讨了AI旅行规划师在帮助人们预订假期时的优势与潜在问题，包括其可靠性、安全性以及理解用户个性化需求方面的挑战。 42．细节理解题。根据“Many people expect AI to free them from boring work. This may explain why AI trip planners are drawing attention.”可知，AI旅行规划师之所以流行，是因为它们能帮助人们摆脱繁琐枯燥的预订工作。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“But are these AI booking agents reliable? Some have tried them out. When a couple asked TripGenie to find a romantic hotel in Paris, its top suggestion was by the airport.”可推知，作者通过列举一个具体的使用案例来展示AI预订代理的可靠性问题。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“One problem with AI booking agents is that they make mistakes.”以及“AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the variety of people’s tastes.”可推知，AI代理在满足不同人的个性化品味方面存在问题。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。文章开篇引出AI可用于预订假期，接着第二段提到其受欢迎的原因，但从第三段开始，通过具体案例、竞争分析以及指出其存在的问题 (如犯错、安全隐患、难以理解多样化品味等)，对AI预订假期的可靠性提出了质疑。整个文章的核心是在探讨“使用AI来预订假期是否是一个好的选择”。故选B。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形武填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Recently, JFCL (苏超联赛) has won high from the society.(表扬) 【答案】praise 【解析】句意：最近，JFCL赢得了社会的高度赞誉。“表扬”praise，名词，在句中作宾语。故填praise。 47．A lot of football fans say it’s watching the matches in person.(值得) 【答案】worth 【解析】句意：许多足球迷说值得亲自去看比赛。it’s后应跟形容词作表语，结合汉语可知，worth表示“值得的”。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填worth。 48．They hid from the Nazis and fought the unfair treatment. (对抗) 【答案】against 【解析】句意：他们躲避纳粹，反抗不公平的待遇。“fight against”是固定短语，意为“对抗；反抗”，against在句中作介词，与fought构成谓语部分，符合“对抗不公平待遇”的语境。故填against。 49．Because of the war, Anne and her family had no but to go into hiding. (选择) 【答案】choice 【解析】句意：因为战争，安妮和她的家人别无选择，只能躲藏起来。根据汉语提示可知，“选择”译为choice，为可数名词；have no choice but to do sth为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。 50．In her , she began teaching literature at the University of British Columbia. (四十) 【答案】forties 【解析】句意：在她四十多岁时，她开始在不列颠哥伦比亚大学教文学。根据汉语提示可知，forty“四十”，表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达，forty的复数形式forties。故填forties。 51．Which is from our school, the Science Museum or Century Park? (far) 【答案】farther 【解析】句意：哪个离我们学校更远，科技馆还是世纪公园？根据“the Science Museum or Century Park”可知，是两者之间的比较，需用比较级farther“更远”。故填farther。 52．Some people don’t realize the of these problems. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】句意：有些人没有意识到这些问题的重要性。根据“realize the...of”可知空格处需填入名词，构成短语“the+名词+of”，括号中给出形容词important“重要的”，需转换为名词形式importance“重要”。故填importance。 53．It is vital that we act to stop the of the rain forests. (destroy) 【答案】destruction 【解析】句意：我们采取行动制止对热带雨林的破坏是至关重要的。根据“the…of the rain forests”可知，空格处需填名词，“destroy”的名词形式为“destruction”，意为“破坏”，为不可数名词。故填destruction。 54．When tea are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】句意：当茶叶准备好时，它们被手工采摘，然后送去加工。leaf为可数名词，根据句中的are可知此处应填入名词的复数形式，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 55．Students should learn to spend their time . (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】句意：学生应该学会明智地利用时间。此处应用副词修饰动词spend，应用wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词。 The envelope (信封) is designed (设计) to protect letters. It is so common today that we pay little attention to it. But do you know when and where the envelope first appeared? The history of the envelope may be much longer than you think. It’s believed that the envelope first appeared in ancient China. It was used to protect royal (皇室的) messages. However, the early envelope was nothing like what we use today. It looked like a ball. After the message was put into it, the envelope would be closed with more clay. To read the message, one had to break the “envelope”. The first paper envelope appeared around 200 BC． It was also invented by the Chinese. However, at first, people used it only to send money. The design of the early paper envelope was very simple, but it was made completely by hand. So it was very expensive.     In the 19th century, printing technology improved greatly. The machine could produce about 12,500 envelopes every day. The price of envelopes went down.     Today, e-emails have become more popular than handwritten letters. But millions of envelopes are used every year. They are still part of modern life. 56．What did the early envelope look like? 57．What was the early paper envelope used for? 58．How was the early paper envelope made? 59．Why were so many envelopes produced every day in the 19th century? 60．How many envelopes are used every year today? 【答案】56．A ball. 57．Send money. 58．By hand. 59．Printing technology improved. 60．Millions of envelopes. 【解析】本文主要介绍了信封最早出现于中国、早期形态与用途、纸信封的发展及19世纪量产情况，如今仍在现代生活中使用。 56．根据“It looked like a ball.”可知，早期信封像一个球，故填A ball. 57．根据“at first, people used it only to send money.”可知，早期纸信封用于寄钱，故填Send money. 58．根据“it was made completely by hand.”可知，早期纸信封是手工制作的，故填By hand. 59．根据“In the 19th century, printing technology improved greatly. The machine could produce about 12,500 envelopes every day.”可知，19世纪日产量高是因为印刷技术进步，故填Printing technology improved. 60．根据“But millions of envelopes are used every year.”可知，如今每年使用数百万个信封，故填Millions of envelopes. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) When people moved to a faraway town, it took a long time to receive their friends’ letters. Thanks to the development of technology, how we make friends and c 61 with them has changed greatly. Now, social media (社交媒体) let us see what our friends are doing and help us keep friendships no matter how far we go. All we n 62 is a Wi-Fi connection. The digital age also makes us find people who share similar i 63 such as collecting model cars or playing sports easily. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can c 64 us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does it mean that they are really your friends? It d 65 . If people always tell you true p 66 information online, then yes, these friendships can be meaningful. But we still need to r 67 that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On the internet, some people try to make themselves look perfect and friendly. So perfect photos of them may not be r 68 . A young person could be old, a woman could be a man. We might even s 69 our secrets with criminals (罪犯). But this doesn’t mean that we should keep away from the internet. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship remains the same. As Aristotle said, no one could live w 70 friends, even if he had all the good qualities. 【答案】 61．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 62．(n)eed 63．(i)nterests 64．(c)onnect 65．(d)epends 66．(p)ersonal 67．(r)emember 68．(r)eal 69．(s)hare 70．(w)ithout 【解析】本文探讨了科技发展对人们交友与交流方式的影响，既肯定了社交媒体在维系友谊、连接同好方面的作用，也提醒人们警惕网络交友的虚假性，最终指出尽管方式改变，友谊的本质意义始终不变。 61．句意：多亏了科技的发展，我们交朋友以及与他们交流的方式发生了巨大变化。根据前文提到“receive their friends’ letters”，体现过去的交流方式，结合首字母“c”，此处指“聊天交流”，“chat/communicate with” 为固定短语，与“make friends”并列，故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 62．句意：我们所需要的只是一个无线网络连接。根据“a Wi-Fi connection”及首字母“n”，此处指“需要”，“need”意为“需要”，主语是“we”，动词用原形，故填(n)eed。 63．句意：数字时代也让我们很容易找到有相似兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或做运动。根据“collecting model cars or playing sports”可知，收集汽车模型、做运动均为“兴趣爱好”，此处“interests”用复数形式表示多种爱好，故填(i)nterests。 64．句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢这些爱好的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。“connect...with...”为固定短语，意为“把……和……联系起来”，根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(c)onnect。 65．句意：这取决于具体情况。根据“does it mean that they are really your friends?”可知，此处回应“这取决于情况”，depend“取决于”符合语境，主语是“it”，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(d)epends。 66．句意：如果人们在网上总是告诉你真实的个人信息，那么是的，这些友谊可能是有意义的。根据“true”和“information online”以及结合首字母“p”可知，“personal”符合语境，“personal information”意为“个人信息”，故填(p)ersonal。 67．句意：但我们仍然需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据“what we see...is often not the whole truth”结合首字母“r”可知，remember“记住”符合语境，“need to”后接动词原形，故填(r)emember。 68．句意：所以他们那些完美的照片可能不是真实的。根据“some people try to make themselves look perfect”结合首字母“r”可知，此处指照片“不真实”，real“真实的”符合语境，故填(r)eal。 69．句意：我们甚至可能和罪犯分享我们的秘密。根据句意及首字母“s”可知，share“分享”符合语境，“share...with...”为固定短语，意为“与……分享……”，“might”后接动词原形，故填(s)hare。 70．句意：正如亚里士多德所说，没有人能没有朋友而生活，即使他拥有所有的优秀品质。根据“the meaning of friendship remains the same”及首字母“w”可知，without“没有”符合语境，此处强调“没有朋友”，故填(w)ithout。 七、书面表达(计30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71．因为天气恶劣，我们被迫改变计划。 【答案】We were forced to change our plan because of the bad weather/because the weather was bad. 【解析】we“我们”；be forced to do sth“被迫做某事”；change our plan“改变计划”；because of“因为”，后跟名词短语the bad weather“恶劣的天气”，此处也可用because引导原因状语从句；the weather“天气”，作从句主语；bad“恶劣的”，作表语。本句时态是一般过去时，主句主语是we，be动词用were；从句主语是the weather，be用was。故填We were forced to change our plan because of the bad weather/because the weather was bad. 72．父母有时对我们严格，但这能帮我们学会在人际交往中尊重他人. 【答案】Parents are strict with us sometimes, but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships. 【解析】parents“父母”，复数形式作主语；be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，是固定短语，主语为复数，be动词用are；us“我们”，人称代词宾格作介词with的宾语；sometimes“有时”，频率副词，可放在句中或句末；but“但是”，表转折关系，连接两个分句；it指代前文“父母对我们严格”这件事，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定用法；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；respect others“尊重他人”；in relationships“在人际交往中”，作地点状语。故填Parents are strict with us sometimes, but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships. 73．在中国，当你第一次遇见某人时，你应该握手。 【答案】In China, you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time./In China, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 【解析】该句为主从复合句；在中国“in China”，句首首字母大写，主句主语“you”，应该“should/be supposed to do”，此处主语为you，be动词用are，握手“shake hands”；when引导时间状语从句，从句主语“you”，第一次遇见某人“meet someone for the first time”。故填In China, you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time./In China, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 74．学习更多技能能使你更容易得到好工作。 【答案】Learning more skills makes it easier for you to get a good job. 【解析】“学习更多技能”Learning more skills，动名词短语作主语；“使”make，动词用第三人称单数形式makes；“你”在动词后用宾格you；“更容易”easier，作宾语补足语；“得到好工作”get a good job，make it + adj + for sb + to do sth表示“使某人做某事……”，“得到”用不定式to get。故填Learning more skills makes it easier for you to get a good job. 75．如果你陷入困境，你可以向老师寻求帮助。 【答案】You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble. 【解析】根据题干语境可知，时态为一般现在时。you“你”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；can“可以”，是情态动词，后接动词原形；ask sb for help“向某人求助”，是动词短语；teacher“老师”，是可数名词单数，此处用复数形式teachers表泛指；if“如果”；get into trouble“陷入困境”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形。故填You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble. B.写作（计20分） 76．请你以“The Change That Makes Me Better”为题，写一篇英语短文。请你介绍自己在成长过程中所经历的变化，特别是最重要的一次转变，并谈谈此次转变的原因和影响。 写作要点：1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell an experience about it. 要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】                                        The Change That Makes Me Better I used to be very shy and quiet. I was afraid to speak in public and didn’t like making new friends. The most important change is that I’ve become more outgoing. This happened when I joined the school English club in Grade 8. At first, I was nervous, but with the help of my teacher and classmates, I started to participate more. I even joined an English speech competition. Though I didn’t win, it made me realize I could do things I once thought were impossible. Now I enjoy talking to people and trying new things. These changes will help me a lot in the future. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需覆盖三个写作要点（过去状态、最重要改变、改变过程）。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题并描述过去的自己； 第二步，具体说明最重要的改变及触发事件； 第三步，总结改变带来的影响和现状。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 ②with the help of在……的帮助下 ③enjoy doing sth享受做某事 [高分句型] ①The most important change is that I’ve become more outgoing.（that引导的表语从句） ②Though I didn’t win, it made me realize I could do things I once thought were impossible.（though引导的让步状语从句+宾语从句+定语从句） 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $