2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏苏州专用）

2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏苏州专用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to be good at hiding. My phone was my best protection, helping me hide from the noisy world. At family dinners, I would always disappear into my screen. My world was safe, 1 and digital. My parents noticed I spent too much time on my phone. To punish me, they 2 my phone and sent me to help my grandfather clean his garage (车库). I thought it would be the most boring weekend of my life. When I walked into the old garage, I found 3 was filled with forgotten memories. “What’s that?” I asked curiously. 4 one corner of the garage stood a large, dark slate (石板) covered with dust. Grandpa said, “This used to be my screen. When I was young, my family was too poor to buy toys for me. With no other toys available, this slate became my 5 toy. I drew pictures and practiced writing on it. When the surface was full, I would clean it off and start again. I didn’t have countless apps,” he continued, with his eyes 6 . “But I had endless imagination.” His words touched me deeply. This ordinary object had once been a doorway to his other worlds. Seeing my interest, Grandpa said, “On this slate, you’re allowed to draw anything you can imagine. Would you like to have a try?” I found a piece of chalk and drew a shaky flower. My hand was moving 7 so that the lines (线条) would not break. At this moment, time seemed to stop. Although the slate 8 hard and cold under my fingers, somehow my heart was full and warm. 9 the slate changed from gray to colorful in our hands, I found a new connection — the one that came from sharing time and laughter with my grandpa. I finally learned that sometimes the most important “ 10 ” is not the one you hold in your hand, but the one you build in your mind. 1．A．boring B．noisy C．silent D．correct 2．A．took up B．took away C．took out D．took off 3．A．this B．one C．it D．them 4．A．In B．At C．On D．With 5．A．only B．favorite C．best D．last 6．A．shining B．shine C．shone D．to shine 7．A．suddenly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly 8．A．feels B．felt C．is felt D．was felt 9．A．Because B．As C．Until D．Although 10．A．object B．picture C．screen D．toy 第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If there were newspapers in ancient China, texts might be like these... PLENTY OF EXERCISE AND FRESH AIRFarmers are needed to plant and harvest rice, wheat, fruit, and vegetable crops. You’ll also care for pigs, sheep, chickens, and ducks. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS NEEDEDThe emperor seeks civil servants (公职人员) to run the country. After passing civil service tests, you can become a tax (税) collector, ________, judge, or other officials. You must keep careful records of births, deaths, marriages, and land ownership. LOOKING FOR MUSICIANSMusicians are needed to play Dizi, drums, bells or other instruments for the emperor and other wealthy families. LET’S MAKE A DEALShopkeepers are needed to buy things from craftsmen and farmers and resell them at the market. You’ll sell household things such as fruit, vegetables, pigs, sheep, chickens, silk cloth, iron and bronze. 11．What must a farmer do? A．Enjoy the harvest. B．Cut down forests. C．Care for pigs and chickens. D．Sell vegetables at the market. 12．Which of the following words can be best filled in the blank? A．Policeman. B．Performer. C．Cook. D．Businessman. 13．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A．Sports News. B．Job Adverts. C．Do It Yourself. D．Lost and Found. B Have you ever felt too hot at home in summer, even with the air conditioner running? Scientists have made a new kind of paint. It can keep houses cooler without using electricity. Let’s find out more about this wonderful invention! This special paint is called “cool paint”. Unlike traditional paints that take in sunlight, the cool paint works by sending most of the sun’s light away from your home. It has tiny particles (粒子) inside that are like small mirrors. When sunlight hits the walls or roof, these particles send the heat back into the air instead of letting it enter the house. So, even on the hottest days, your home stays naturally cool! The key is in the paint’s materials. Traditional paints often come in dark colors that hold heat. But the cool paint uses special colorful powders. These materials are made to reflect (反射) infrared radiation—the part of sunlight that makes things feel hot. Some types of the paint even have a shiny surface, like a thin piece of glass, to help reflect more light. The cool paint matters for two main reasons. First, when homes stay cool naturally, people use less air conditioning. This lowers electricity bills. Second, using less energy helps fight climate change. The cool paint is to make buildings more “environment-friendly” with lower cost. You can put the cool paint on any part of a building that gets sunlight, such as roofs (the best place, as roofs get the most direct sun), outdoor walls and even outdoor chairs! Some cities are already testing the cool paint on public buildings like schools and libraries. In hot countries like India and Saudi Arabia, people use it to keep their homes comfortable. Scientists are still making the cool paint better. Some new kinds can even work at night! They send heat from the building into the sky, making the house cooler after sunset. As more people use the cool paint, it may become a normal part of building design, helping us stay cool and protect the environment at the same time. Next time you see a house with a light-colored roof or shiny walls, it might be using this smart invention. Who would have thought paint could be so “cool”? 14．Why is the cool paint special? A．Because it can reflect the heat. B．Because it has small mirrors. C．Because it can take in sunlight. D．Because it looks really cool. 15．What does the underlined phrase “infrared radiation” probably refer to? A．A type of heat-carrying light. B．New energy from the moon. C．A useful thin piece of glass. D．A colorful powder in paint. 16．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To describe how humans waste so much energy. B．To introduce a creative environmental invention. C．To compare the cool paint with traditional paints. D．To encourage companies to buy the new cool paint. 17．Which example shows the use of the cool paint? A．A company paints the walls with colorful paints. B．A farmer uses a paint that changes colors with weather. C．A city paints bus stops with dark blue paint to take in heat. D．A woman uses shiny paint on her roof to lower temperature. C Do you often compare yourself to others? Do you always try to improve yourself just for others’ approval (认可)? If so, you may be having difficulty understanding your self-worth (自我价值). Self-worth is not about what you look like, what you achieve, or what others think of you. True self-worth comes from within. It means valuing yourself for who you are. When you truly understand your worth, you’ll be proud of being yourself. So, what can you do to develop a strong sense of self-worth? First, start by acknowledging things you do well. Maybe you always listen to friends and family patiently. Perhaps when facing problems, you always remain calm and try to solve them. No matter how small these things seem, noticing them and valuing them can help you think better of yourself. Another key step is to accept your weaknesses (不足). You can’t do everything perfectly. When you don’t do a good job, don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, treat yourself kindly as you would treat a good friend in the same situation. View these weaknesses as chances to grow, not reasons to feel “not good enough”. Don’t connect your worth to those external factors (外部因素) like someone’s opinion or the result of a project. Base your sense of worth on who you are and what you do, such as your good personality and your hard work. Remember: Knowing your worth means fully accepting yourself. You are valuable for who you are, and you don’t need others to tell you that. 18．Which of the following questions does paragraph 2 answer? A．What does true self-worth mean? B．How does self-worth influence your life? C．How do you develop a strong sense of self-worth? D．What stops you from understanding your self-worth? 19．What does the underlined word “acknowledging” mean in English? A．Forgetting. B．Comparing. C．Recognising. D．Finishing. 20．Alice has a strong sense of self-worth. What will she probably say to herself if she doesn’t get a good score in a maths exam? A．“No one is sillier than me.” B．“There must be something wrong with my score.” C．“I will work hard, and I believe I’ll improve next time.” D．“No matter how hard I try, maths just isn’t my thing.” 21．What is the best title for the text? A．Try to be a better person B．Learn to accept your true self C．Value yourself for who you are D．Explore and achieve your life’s value 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 21．C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，围绕自我价值展开论述，指出真正的自我价值源自内心，阐述了培养强烈自我价值感的方法，强调要充分接受自己，认识到自身的价值。 18．推理判断题。根据“Self-worth is not about what you look like, what you achieve, or what others think of you. True self-worth comes from within. It means valuing yourself for who you are.”可知，第二段回答了真正的自我价值是什么的问题，故选A。 19．词句猜测题。根据“Maybe you always listen to friends and family patiently. Perhaps when facing problems, you always remain calm and try to solve them. No matter how small these things seem, noticing them and valuing them...”可知，这里说的是要留意并重视自己做得好的事情，“acknowledging”意思是 “认识到，承认”，与 “Recognising”意思相近，故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“Another key step is to accept your weaknesses (不足). When you don’t do a good job, don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, treat yourself kindly as you would treat a good friend in the same situation. View these weaknesses as chances to grow”可知，有强烈自我价值感的人会把不足当作成长的机会，所以爱丽丝数学考试没考好可能会说 “我会努力学习，相信下次会进步”，故选C。 21．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕自我价值展开，强调真正的自我价值来自内心，要重视自身的本质，接受自己，所以“Value yourself for who you are”作为标题最合适，故选C。 D Once again the Captain’s will (意愿) won. Silently, the men returned to their posts. But Captain Columbus was worried because he knew in his heart that a day would come when his words would no longer help. Before that day, he would see land. Not an eye closed that night. The Captain stood on the high poop (舰楼) and with sleepless eyes he tried hard to look into the darkness ahead. Then, two hours before midnight, the miracle happened. A far-off light struck his eyes. It wavered once or twice, moving quickly on the horizon (地平线), like a fisherman’s boat on the waves. His heart hammered (砰砰直跳). But he dared not cry out, “Land!” “Your eyes are sharp, Alfredo,” he whispered to a young sailor. “Tell me what you see.” As he spoke, the light disappeared. “I see nothing.” The sailor looked into the darkness. The light reappeared. “Look out!” “Ah, yes, yes. A light! Over there!” “Quiet! Are you sure, Alfredo?” “But yes, Captain! It is gone now, yet I saw it.” Surely this was not a trick of the light! Alfredo had seen it too. Somewhere ahead in darkness were human beings and inhabited land. They stood shoulder to trembling shoulder, staring into the dark. Hour after hour passed. The sand-glass under the lantern showed that it was two o’clock in the morning. The other two ships appeared vaguely and in the east the line of the horizon was clearly seen. Then came a flash of flame (火焰). The long-awaited signal Land in sight. “Land Land” Almost immediately came the ringing cry. There in the west, green and fair, lay an island. Who can tell how Christopher Columbus felt at that moment? The long waiting was at an end. The dream had come true. 22．What made Captain Columbus worried? A．The journey was too long. B．People doubted what he said. C．There was darkness all around. D．His men were too tired to stay awake. 23．Why dared Columbus not cry out “Land” when he first saw the light? A．He wanted to wait for the other ships to confirm the light first. B．He was afraid the light was just a trick of his tired eyes. C．He did not want to wake up the men who were sleeping. D．He knew the light would disappear soon. 24．During that night, how did Captain Columbus’s feelings change? A．Worried→nervous→excited. B．Scared→curious→happy. C．Afraid→happy→excited. D．Excited→scared→happy. 25．What was Captain Columbus’s dream? A．Finding human beings in the sea. B．Being saved by other ships. C．Helping his sailors to get the light. D．Discovering the land on the horizon. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed (使失望) her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions (解决方法) when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap (陷阱) of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 26 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 27 The answer is yes… if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 28 There’s no harm (伤害) in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 29 You can ask yourself, “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 30 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage (勇气) to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. F．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. G．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处 各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Jiangsu Football City League has (成功) in bringing the game closer to people. 32．She has a good m for names and faces. 33．My teacher always e me when I fail to do something. Because of this, I have courage to face all kinds of difficulties. 34．When I see the sunshine go t the window, I really want to say life is beautiful. 35． (是否) he comes to the party or not is still unknown. 36．Tom has many things to do. But he has no c but to do his homework first. 37．The Brazilian team missed scoring the final g and lost the game. 38．She made students think for themselves, than (而不是) telling them what to think. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横 线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 no matter   for   ability   admire   direct When Tom was little, he was too shy to make friends. He was often silent because he was afraid of talking to others. 39 a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless. One day, he found a butterfly trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window, always in the same 40 . It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became tired and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window. After seeing it, Tom made up his mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different titles: play, work and so on. Under them, he wrote down what he didn’t like about each part of his life. Every morning after he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it or changed it. By doing so, he knew that everyone was born with the 41 to change. Looking back at the person he used to be, he 42 how brave he had become. There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to change them bravely. 43 how hard it seems, we must never stop trying to improve ourselves. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in a wrong way. In fact, we just need to do it differently and change our life step by step. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched a tennis game broadcast (播出) in English? If you have, then you 44 (probable) have noticed that the score “40-0” is read as “Forty to love” instead of “Forty to zero.” 45 neither side scores a point (that is, 0-0), then the score will be “Love-all.” So how did “love” become a word for “zero” in tennis? Most people believe this expression 46 (come) from French. It is said that the French use the word “l’oeuf” (it means “the egg”) to mean a score of zero. This is similar to calling a score of zero “a duck’s egg” 47 British English. When tennis was introduced into England from France, Englishmen also called a score of zero “l’oeuf.” However, some tennis fans didn’t know 48 (France). They mispronounced the French word as the English word “love” (the two words are close in pronunciation). Over time, “love” ended up with a new 49 (mean): a score of zero. This is 50 (popular) explanation for the term’s origin (起源). Unluckily, researchers haven’t yet found proof (证明) that the French people ever used the word “l’oeuf” to mean “zero.” According to 51 (they) studies, the French always call the number “zero.” Another explanation has been more widely accepted among some researchers. It says this usage came from the expression “to play for love.” Players who fail to score any points don’t care. They play for their love of the game, not just for a wish to win. The researchers have found written records 52 (support) this explanation. But most of 53 records are about card games, rather than tennis. So far, nobody knows for sure how “love” came to mean “zero” in tennis. More studies are needed to solve this puzzle (不解之谜). 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Dopamine Dressing Have you seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on your social media? It’s one of the most popular fashion trends for 2023. First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing—to put it simply—is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to create joyful emotions for people. Science showed long ago that different colors can affect people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel lively. Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead. Learning how colors work, fashion brands have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It said: “This can spread fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.” In the last few years, the pandemic has put everything into question. “Usually, we’re dressing for external factors—the weather, other people and special events. During the pandemic, there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you let yourself find styles that make yourself happy,” Karen told TODAY. Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become...free,” Karen said. “Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” 54．When did the phrase “dopamine dressing” first appear? 55．What colors should you avoid if you are sad? 56．Do you like the idea of dopamine dressing to clothes? Why? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．你校即将开展“Different ideas about short videos”的主题演讲活动，邀请同学们分享对短视频的看法。假定你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (1)短视频的好处 (如能看有趣的生活片段等)； (2)短视频的问题 (如容易看很久忘了学习等)； (3)发表自己的观点。 要求： (1)词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词量； (2)内容应包括所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； (3)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear teachers and students, The English Week is coming! This is a perfect time for us to talk about _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏苏州专用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to be good at hiding. My phone was my best protection, helping me hide from the noisy world. At family dinners, I would always disappear into my screen. My world was safe, 1 and digital. My parents noticed I spent too much time on my phone. To punish me, they 2 my phone and sent me to help my grandfather clean his garage (车库). I thought it would be the most boring weekend of my life. When I walked into the old garage, I found 3 was filled with forgotten memories. “What’s that?” I asked curiously. 4 one corner of the garage stood a large, dark slate (石板) covered with dust. Grandpa said, “This used to be my screen. When I was young, my family was too poor to buy toys for me. With no other toys available, this slate became my 5 toy. I drew pictures and practiced writing on it. When the surface was full, I would clean it off and start again. I didn’t have countless apps,” he continued, with his eyes 6 . “But I had endless imagination.” His words touched me deeply. This ordinary object had once been a doorway to his other worlds. Seeing my interest, Grandpa said, “On this slate, you’re allowed to draw anything you can imagine. Would you like to have a try?” I found a piece of chalk and drew a shaky flower. My hand was moving 7 so that the lines (线条) would not break. At this moment, time seemed to stop. Although the slate 8 hard and cold under my fingers, somehow my heart was full and warm. 9 the slate changed from gray to colorful in our hands, I found a new connection — the one that came from sharing time and laughter with my grandpa. I finally learned that sometimes the most important “ 10 ” is not the one you hold in your hand, but the one you build in your mind. 1．A．boring B．noisy C．silent D．correct 2．A．took up B．took away C．took out D．took off 3．A．this B．one C．it D．them 4．A．In B．At C．On D．With 5．A．only B．favorite C．best D．last 6．A．shining B．shine C．shone D．to shine 7．A．suddenly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly 8．A．feels B．felt C．is felt D．was felt 9．A．Because B．As C．Until D．Although 10．A．object B．picture C．screen D．toy 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者曾沉迷手机，用屏幕隔绝现实世界，父母没收手机后，作者在爷爷的车库发现一块旧石板。通过爷爷分享石板背后的回忆，作者尝试在石板上作画，不仅感受到想象力的力量，还与爷爷建立了新的情感联结，最终领悟到：真正重要的“屏幕”不是手中的手机，而是心中构建的精神世界与情感联结。 1．句意：我的世界安全、寂静且数字化。 boring无聊的；noisy嘈杂的；silent寂静的；correct正确的。根据上文“the noisy world”可知，此处用“silent”与前文“noisy”形成对比，描述数字世界的“寂静”。故选C。 2．句意：为了惩罚我，他们没收了我的手机，派我去帮爷爷清理车库。 took up开始从事；took away拿走，没收；took out取出；took off起飞。根据“My parents noticed I spent too much time on my phone. To punish me,”可知，父母因作者玩手机时间过长而“惩罚”作者，此处应是“没收”手机。故选B。 3．句意：当我走进那间旧车库时，发现里面装满了被遗忘的回忆。 this这个；one一个；it它；them它们。根据上文“When I walked into the old garage,”可知，此处指代前上文提到的“the old garage”，单数可数名词需用代词“it”指代，在宾语从句中作主语。故选C。 4．句意：车库的一个角落里立着一块又大又黑、布满灰尘的石板。 In在……里；At在……点；On在……上；With用。根据“one corner of the garage”可知，此处是指“在车库的一个角落”，需用固定搭配“in the corner of”，强调“在……内部的角落”。故选A。 5．句意：没有其他玩具可用，这块石板就成了我唯一的玩具。 only唯一的，仅有的；favorite最喜欢的；best最好的；last最后的，最近的。根据“When I was young, my family was too poor to buy toys for me. With no other toys available,”可知，爷爷家太穷，买不起玩具，没有其他玩具可用，因此石板成为唯一的玩具。故选A。 6．句意：“我没有无数的应用程序，” 他继续说道，眼睛闪闪发光。 shining闪烁，现在分词；shine闪烁，动词原形；shone闪烁，过去式；to shine闪烁，不定式。“with his eyes +非谓语动词”是独立主格结构，eyes与shine是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故选A。 7．句意：我的手移动得很慢，这样线条就不会中断。 suddenly突然地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“the lines would not break”可知，为避免线条断裂，此处是指手缓慢移动，符合逻辑。故选D。 8．句意：虽然石板在我的指尖下摸起来又硬又凉，但不知怎的，我的心却充满了温暖。 feels一般现在时；felt一般过去时；is felt一般现在时的被动语态；was felt一般过去时的被动语态。全文讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时；“石板摸起来又硬又凉”中“feel”是感官系动词，无被动语态，直接用过去式“felt”。故选B。 9．句意：随着石板在我们手中从灰色变成彩色，我找到了一种新的联结——那种来自与爷爷共度时光、共享欢笑的联结。 Because因为；As随着；Until直到；Although虽然。根据空格后“the slate changed from gray to colorful in our hands”可知，表示“随着”石板在手中从灰色变成彩色，这一过程与“找到新联结”同步发生，体现伴随关系。故选B。 10．句意：我终于明白，有时候最重要的“屏幕”不是你手中握着的那个，而是你在心中构建的那个。 object物体；picture图画；screen屏幕；toy玩具。根据上文“This used to be my screen.”可知，呼应爷爷称石板为“我的屏幕”，点明主题——真正的屏幕是心中的精神世界。故选C。 第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If there were newspapers in ancient China, texts might be like these... PLENTY OF EXERCISE AND FRESH AIRFarmers are needed to plant and harvest rice, wheat, fruit, and vegetable crops. You’ll also care for pigs, sheep, chickens, and ducks. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS NEEDEDThe emperor seeks civil servants (公职人员) to run the country. After passing civil service tests, you can become a tax (税) collector, ________, judge, or other officials. You must keep careful records of births, deaths, marriages, and land ownership. LOOKING FOR MUSICIANSMusicians are needed to play Dizi, drums, bells or other instruments for the emperor and other wealthy families. LET’S MAKE A DEALShopkeepers are needed to buy things from craftsmen and farmers and resell them at the market. You’ll sell household things such as fruit, vegetables, pigs, sheep, chickens, silk cloth, iron and bronze. 11．What must a farmer do? A．Enjoy the harvest. B．Cut down forests. C．Care for pigs and chickens. D．Sell vegetables at the market. 12．Which of the following words can be best filled in the blank? A．Policeman. B．Performer. C．Cook. D．Businessman. 13．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A．Sports News. B．Job Adverts. C．Do It Yourself. D．Lost and Found. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【解析】本文是一篇模拟古代中国报纸的招聘版面，包含了农民、政府官员、音乐家和店主等职位的招聘信息，展现了古代不同职业的工作内容与要求。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You’ll also care for pigs, sheep, chickens, and ducks.”可知，农民需要照看猪、羊、鸡和鸭。故选C。 12．推理判断题。由表格第二栏中的标题“GOVERNMENT OFFICIAIS NEEDED”可知，本栏招聘的对象是国家行政官员。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据文章内容，文章主要介绍了不同职位的招聘信息，包括农民、政府官员、音乐家和店主等。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的招聘版面。故选B。 B Have you ever felt too hot at home in summer, even with the air conditioner running? Scientists have made a new kind of paint. It can keep houses cooler without using electricity. Let’s find out more about this wonderful invention! This special paint is called “cool paint”. Unlike traditional paints that take in sunlight, the cool paint works by sending most of the sun’s light away from your home. It has tiny particles (粒子) inside that are like small mirrors. When sunlight hits the walls or roof, these particles send the heat back into the air instead of letting it enter the house. So, even on the hottest days, your home stays naturally cool! The key is in the paint’s materials. Traditional paints often come in dark colors that hold heat. But the cool paint uses special colorful powders. These materials are made to reflect (反射) infrared radiation—the part of sunlight that makes things feel hot. Some types of the paint even have a shiny surface, like a thin piece of glass, to help reflect more light. The cool paint matters for two main reasons. First, when homes stay cool naturally, people use less air conditioning. This lowers electricity bills. Second, using less energy helps fight climate change. The cool paint is to make buildings more “environment-friendly” with lower cost. You can put the cool paint on any part of a building that gets sunlight, such as roofs (the best place, as roofs get the most direct sun), outdoor walls and even outdoor chairs! Some cities are already testing the cool paint on public buildings like schools and libraries. In hot countries like India and Saudi Arabia, people use it to keep their homes comfortable. Scientists are still making the cool paint better. Some new kinds can even work at night! They send heat from the building into the sky, making the house cooler after sunset. As more people use the cool paint, it may become a normal part of building design, helping us stay cool and protect the environment at the same time. Next time you see a house with a light-colored roof or shiny walls, it might be using this smart invention. Who would have thought paint could be so “cool”? 14．Why is the cool paint special? A．Because it can reflect the heat. B．Because it has small mirrors. C．Because it can take in sunlight. D．Because it looks really cool. 15．What does the underlined phrase “infrared radiation” probably refer to? A．A type of heat-carrying light. B．New energy from the moon. C．A useful thin piece of glass. D．A colorful powder in paint. 16．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To describe how humans waste so much energy. B．To introduce a creative environmental invention. C．To compare the cool paint with traditional paints. D．To encourage companies to buy the new cool paint. 17．Which example shows the use of the cool paint? A．A company paints the walls with colorful paints. B．A farmer uses a paint that changes colors with weather. C．A city paints bus stops with dark blue paint to take in heat. D．A woman uses shiny paint on her roof to lower temperature. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种名为“cool paint”的新型油漆，它能反射热量，使房屋自然降温，兼具环保和节能的优点。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“When sunlight hits the walls or roof, these particles send the heat back into the air instead of letting it enter the house.”可知，这种油漆特别之处在于能反射热量，故选A。 15．词句猜测题。根据第三段“the part of sunlight that makes things feel hot”可知，“infrared radiation”是指携带热量的一种光，故选A。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“cool paint”这一有创意的环保发明，故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据文章对cool paint功能的描述（反射热量、降低温度），D选项中“用有光泽的油漆涂屋顶来降低温度”符合其使用场景，故选D。 C Do you often compare yourself to others? Do you always try to improve yourself just for others’ approval (认可)? If so, you may be having difficulty understanding your self-worth (自我价值). Self-worth is not about what you look like, what you achieve, or what others think of you. True self-worth comes from within. It means valuing yourself for who you are. When you truly understand your worth, you’ll be proud of being yourself. So, what can you do to develop a strong sense of self-worth? First, start by acknowledging things you do well. Maybe you always listen to friends and family patiently. Perhaps when facing problems, you always remain calm and try to solve them. No matter how small these things seem, noticing them and valuing them can help you think better of yourself. Another key step is to accept your weaknesses (不足). You can’t do everything perfectly. When you don’t do a good job, don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, treat yourself kindly as you would treat a good friend in the same situation. View these weaknesses as chances to grow, not reasons to feel “not good enough”. Don’t connect your worth to those external factors (外部因素) like someone’s opinion or the result of a project. Base your sense of worth on who you are and what you do, such as your good personality and your hard work. Remember: Knowing your worth means fully accepting yourself. You are valuable for who you are, and you don’t need others to tell you that. 18．Which of the following questions does paragraph 2 answer? A．What does true self-worth mean? B．How does self-worth influence your life? C．How do you develop a strong sense of self-worth? D．What stops you from understanding your self-worth? 19．What does the underlined word “acknowledging” mean in English? A．Forgetting. B．Comparing. C．Recognising. D．Finishing. 20．Alice has a strong sense of self-worth. What will she probably say to herself if she doesn’t get a good score in a maths exam? A．“No one is sillier than me.” B．“There must be something wrong with my score.” C．“I will work hard, and I believe I’ll improve next time.” D．“No matter how hard I try, maths just isn’t my thing.” 21．What is the best title for the text? A．Try to be a better person B．Learn to accept your true self C．Value yourself for who you are D．Explore and achieve your life’s value 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 21．C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，围绕自我价值展开论述，指出真正的自我价值源自内心，阐述了培养强烈自我价值感的方法，强调要充分接受自己，认识到自身的价值。 18．推理判断题。根据“Self-worth is not about what you look like, what you achieve, or what others think of you. True self-worth comes from within. It means valuing yourself for who you are.”可知，第二段回答了真正的自我价值是什么的问题，故选A。 19．词句猜测题。根据“Maybe you always listen to friends and family patiently. Perhaps when facing problems, you always remain calm and try to solve them. No matter how small these things seem, noticing them and valuing them...”可知，这里说的是要留意并重视自己做得好的事情，“acknowledging”意思是 “认识到，承认”，与 “Recognising”意思相近，故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“Another key step is to accept your weaknesses (不足). When you don’t do a good job, don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, treat yourself kindly as you would treat a good friend in the same situation. View these weaknesses as chances to grow”可知，有强烈自我价值感的人会把不足当作成长的机会，所以爱丽丝数学考试没考好可能会说 “我会努力学习，相信下次会进步”，故选C。 21．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕自我价值展开，强调真正的自我价值来自内心，要重视自身的本质，接受自己，所以“Value yourself for who you are”作为标题最合适，故选C。 D Once again the Captain’s will (意愿) won. Silently, the men returned to their posts. But Captain Columbus was worried because he knew in his heart that a day would come when his words would no longer help. Before that day, he would see land. Not an eye closed that night. The Captain stood on the high poop (舰楼) and with sleepless eyes he tried hard to look into the darkness ahead. Then, two hours before midnight, the miracle happened. A far-off light struck his eyes. It wavered once or twice, moving quickly on the horizon (地平线), like a fisherman’s boat on the waves. His heart hammered (砰砰直跳). But he dared not cry out, “Land!” “Your eyes are sharp, Alfredo,” he whispered to a young sailor. “Tell me what you see.” As he spoke, the light disappeared. “I see nothing.” The sailor looked into the darkness. The light reappeared. “Look out!” “Ah, yes, yes. A light! Over there!” “Quiet! Are you sure, Alfredo?” “But yes, Captain! It is gone now, yet I saw it.” Surely this was not a trick of the light! Alfredo had seen it too. Somewhere ahead in darkness were human beings and inhabited land. They stood shoulder to trembling shoulder, staring into the dark. Hour after hour passed. The sand-glass under the lantern showed that it was two o’clock in the morning. The other two ships appeared vaguely and in the east the line of the horizon was clearly seen. Then came a flash of flame (火焰). The long-awaited signal Land in sight. “Land Land” Almost immediately came the ringing cry. There in the west, green and fair, lay an island. Who can tell how Christopher Columbus felt at that moment? The long waiting was at an end. The dream had come true. 22．What made Captain Columbus worried? A．The journey was too long. B．People doubted what he said. C．There was darkness all around. D．His men were too tired to stay awake. 23．Why dared Columbus not cry out “Land” when he first saw the light? A．He wanted to wait for the other ships to confirm the light first. B．He was afraid the light was just a trick of his tired eyes. C．He did not want to wake up the men who were sleeping. D．He knew the light would disappear soon. 24．During that night, how did Captain Columbus’s feelings change? A．Worried→nervous→excited. B．Scared→curious→happy. C．Afraid→happy→excited. D．Excited→scared→happy. 25．What was Captain Columbus’s dream? A．Finding human beings in the sea. B．Being saved by other ships. C．Helping his sailors to get the light. D．Discovering the land on the horizon. 【答案】22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 【解析】本文讲述了哥伦布船队在海上航行时发现陆地的故事。 22．细节理解题。根据“But Captain Columbus was worried because he knew in his heart that a day would come when his words would no longer help.”可知，哥伦布船长担心的是人们会不再相信他所说的话，也就是人们会怀疑他所说的话。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Surely this was not a trick of the light! Alfredo had seen it too.”可知，哥伦布不敢第一次看到光时就喊出“陆地”，是因为他害怕那只是他疲惫眼睛的幻觉，想确认不是幻觉后再喊。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“But Captain Columbus was worried...”，“His heart hammered (砰砰直跳).”以及“Who can tell how Christopher Columbus felt at that moment? The long waiting was at an end. The dream had come true.”可知，哥伦布船长一开始是担忧的，看到光时内心紧张激动，最后看到陆地时梦想成真很兴奋，所以感情变化是Worried→nervous→excited。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Before that day, he would see land.”以及后文他们看到陆地的描述可知，哥伦布船长的梦想是发现地平线上的陆地。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed (使失望) her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions (解决方法) when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap (陷阱) of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 26 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 27 The answer is yes… if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 28 There’s no harm (伤害) in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 29 You can ask yourself, “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 30 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage (勇气) to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. F．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. G．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? 【答案】26．B 27．G 28．E 29．C 30．F 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕“朋友寻求帮助时该如何回应”展开，指出人们在朋友遇难题时易陷入“急于给解决方案”或“说空洞安慰话”的陷阱，进而提出如何帮助朋友的合理建议。 26．根据“It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that ‘Everything will be OK’.”及“But we often say that because we believe we need to say something.”可知，前文提到“说‘一切都会好的’”这一行为，后文用“but”转折说明人们说这句话的原因（觉得必须说点什么），选项B“这对你的朋友其实没什么用”先否定“一切都会好的”这句话的实际帮助，衔接前文“陷阱”的表述，再通过后文转折解释人们说这句话的心理，符合语境，故选B。 27．根据“This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it.”及“The answer is yes… if it’s done in the right way.”可知，后文出现“the answer”，说明前文是一个疑问句，选项G“那么尝试给建议到底是个好主意吗？”符合语境，故选G。 28．根据“In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head.”及“There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions.”可知，前文强调朋友常“只需倾听”，后文建议“询问是否需要建议”，选项E“倾诉本身就可能让人们自己感觉好一些”解释了“朋友只需倾听”的原因，故选E。 29．根据“Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes.”及“You can ask yourself, ‘What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?’ Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.”可知，前文说“无法想出解决方案时可先倾听、换位思考”，后文说“之后可带着建议找朋友”，选项C“然后你可以先离开，试着想些有帮助的办法”衔接“当下倾听”与“之后给建议”的过程，符合逻辑，故选C。 30．根据“It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them.”可知，后文提到“朋友反复说同一件事却帮不上忙会很难受”，选项F“有时候问题不会一夜之间消失”解释了朋友“反复说同一件事”的原因，为后文“耐心倾听”的呼吁做铺垫，故选F。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处 各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Jiangsu Football City League has (成功) in bringing the game closer to people. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】句意：江苏足球城市联赛在让足球更贴近民众方面取得了成功。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth.“成功地做了某事”，空前有助动词has，时态为现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词succeeded。故填succeeded。 32．She has a good m for names and faces. 【答案】(m)emory 【解析】句意：她对名字和面孔有很好的记忆力。根据“for names and faces”以及首字母提示，此处指的是有好的记忆力，memory“记忆力”，作宾语。故填(m)emory。 33．My teacher always e me when I fail to do something. Because of this, I have courage to face all kinds of difficulties. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【解析】句意：当我失败时，我的老师总是鼓励我。正因为如此，我有勇气面对各种困难。根据“Because of this, I have courage to face all kinds of difficulties.”可知，此处表示“鼓励”。encourage“鼓励”，句子为一般现在时，主语“my teacher”是第三人称单数。故填(e)ncourages。 34．When I see the sunshine go t the window, I really want to say life is beautiful. 【答案】through/hrough 【解析】句意：当我看到阳光透过窗户照进来时，我真的想说生活很美好。根据首字母提示和“the sunshine”和“the window”可知，此处表示阳光穿过窗户。介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填through。 35． (是否) he comes to the party or not is still unknown. 【答案】Whether 【解析】句意：他是否会来参加这个派对，目前还不得而知。根据汉语提示可知，whether“是否”，连词，常与or not连用，引导主语从句；句首字母要大写，应用Whether。故填Whether。 36．Tom has many things to do. But he has no c but to do his homework first. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】句意：汤姆有很多事情要做。但他别无选择，只能先做作业。根据分析句子“But he has no...but to do his homework first.”结合首字母及中文提示“choice”可知，此处应填名词choice，意为“选择”，has no choice but to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，符合语境。no后跟单数名词。故填(c)hoice。 37．The Brazilian team missed scoring the final g and lost the game. 【答案】goal/oal 【解析】句意：巴西队错失了最后一个进球，输掉了比赛。根据“missed scoring the final … and lost the game”和首字母提示可知，错失了最后一个进球。goal“射门；球门”，the final后用名词单数。故填goal。 38．She made students think for themselves, than (而不是) telling them what to think. 【答案】rather 【解析】句意：她让学生们自己思考，而不是告诉他们应该思考什么。根据“She made students think for themselves, … than telling them what to think.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“而不是”，rather than是固定短语，用于连接两个并列成分。故填rather。   第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横 线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 no matter   for   ability   admire   direct When Tom was little, he was too shy to make friends. He was often silent because he was afraid of talking to others. 39 a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless. One day, he found a butterfly trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window, always in the same 40 . It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became tired and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window. After seeing it, Tom made up his mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different titles: play, work and so on. Under them, he wrote down what he didn’t like about each part of his life. Every morning after he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it or changed it. By doing so, he knew that everyone was born with the 41 to change. Looking back at the person he used to be, he 42 how brave he had become. There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to change them bravely. 43 how hard it seems, we must never stop trying to improve ourselves. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in a wrong way. In fact, we just need to do it differently and change our life step by step. 【答案】39．For 40．direction 41．ability 42．admired 43．No matter 【解析】本文通过汤姆和一只蝴蝶的故事，讲述了汤姆如何通过自我反思和努力改变自己，从而克服害羞，变得勇敢，并强调了面对困难时坚持不懈的重要性。 39．句意：在很长一段时间里，他觉得自己的生活无聊且没有希望。根据“a long time”及备选词可知，for a long time“很长一段时间”是固定短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填For。 40．句意：它一直朝窗户飞，总是同一个方向。根据“It kept flying into the window, always in the same”及备选词可知，是指一直朝着同一个方向飞，direct“直接的”是形容词，此处需要名词单数direction，表示“方向”。故填direction。 41．句意：通过这样做，他知道每个人生来都有改变的能力。根据“born with the ... to change”及备选词可知，是指有改变的能力，ability“能力”符合语境，表示特指用名词单数形式。故填ability。 42．句意：回顾过去的自己，他钦佩自己变得如此勇敢。根据“how brave he had become”及备选词可知，是钦佩自己的勇敢，admire“钦佩”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填admired。 43．句意：无论看起来多么困难，我们都绝不能停止努力提升自己。根据“... how hard it seems, we must never stop trying to improve ourselves”及备选词可知，是指无论多么困难，应用no matter how表示“无论多么”，位于句首首字母大写。故填No matter。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched a tennis game broadcast (播出) in English? If you have, then you 44 (probable) have noticed that the score “40-0” is read as “Forty to love” instead of “Forty to zero.” 45 neither side scores a point (that is, 0-0), then the score will be “Love-all.” So how did “love” become a word for “zero” in tennis? Most people believe this expression 46 (come) from French. It is said that the French use the word “l’oeuf” (it means “the egg”) to mean a score of zero. This is similar to calling a score of zero “a duck’s egg” 47 British English. When tennis was introduced into England from France, Englishmen also called a score of zero “l’oeuf.” However, some tennis fans didn’t know 48 (France). They mispronounced the French word as the English word “love” (the two words are close in pronunciation). Over time, “love” ended up with a new 49 (mean): a score of zero. This is 50 (popular) explanation for the term’s origin (起源). Unluckily, researchers haven’t yet found proof (证明) that the French people ever used the word “l’oeuf” to mean “zero.” According to 51 (they) studies, the French always call the number “zero.” Another explanation has been more widely accepted among some researchers. It says this usage came from the expression “to play for love.” Players who fail to score any points don’t care. They play for their love of the game, not just for a wish to win. The researchers have found written records 52 (support) this explanation. But most of 53 records are about card games, rather than tennis. So far, nobody knows for sure how “love” came to mean “zero” in tennis. More studies are needed to solve this puzzle (不解之谜). 【答案】 44．probably 45．If 46．comes 47．in 48．French 49．meaning 50．the most popular 51．their 52．supporting 53．the 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网球比赛中“love”表示“零分”的起源和可能的解释。 44．句意：如果你看过，那么你可能已经注意到比分“40-0”会被读作“Forty to love”而不是“Forty to zero”。“probable”是形容词，此处需用副词“probably”修饰谓语动词“have noticed”，作状语。故填probably。 45．句意：如果双方都没有得分（也就是 0-0），那么比分会是“Love-all”。此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，首字母需大写。故填If。 46．句意：大多数人认为这种表达来自法语。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“this expression”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“come”用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes。 47．句意：这和英式英语中把零分称为“a duck’s egg”类似。“in+某种英语变体”表示“在某种英语中”，固定用法。故填in。 48．句意：然而，一些网球迷不懂法语。此处指“法语”，用名词“French”，作动词“know”的宾语。故填French。 49．句意：久而久之，“love”最终有了一个新含义：零分。“mean”是动词，此处需用名词“meaning”，由“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填meaning。 50．句意：这是关于这个术语起源最普遍的解释。结合语境，此处隐含与其他解释的对比，需用“popular”的最高级形式，前面加定冠词“the”。故填the most popular。 51．句意：根据他们的研究，法国人一直把这个数字称为“zero”。“they”是人称代词主格，此处需用“their”修饰名词“studies”，作定语。故填their。 52．句意：研究人员找到了支持这一解释的书面记录。“records”与“support”是主动关系，用现在分词“supporting”作后置定语，修饰“written records”。故填supporting。 53．句意：但这些记录大多与纸牌游戏有关，而非网球。此处“records”特指前文提到的“written records”，表特指，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Dopamine Dressing Have you seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on your social media? It’s one of the most popular fashion trends for 2023. First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing—to put it simply—is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to create joyful emotions for people. Science showed long ago that different colors can affect people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel lively. Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead. Learning how colors work, fashion brands have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It said: “This can spread fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.” In the last few years, the pandemic has put everything into question. “Usually, we’re dressing for external factors—the weather, other people and special events. During the pandemic, there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you let yourself find styles that make yourself happy,” Karen told TODAY. Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become...free,” Karen said. “Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” 54．When did the phrase “dopamine dressing” first appear? 55．What colors should you avoid if you are sad? 56．Do you like the idea of dopamine dressing to clothes? Why? 【答案】54．In 2020. 55．Black, white and grey. 56．Yes, because it helps people express themselves and feel happier. 【解析】本文主要介绍了2023年流行的时尚趋势“多巴胺穿搭”的起源、科学依据及其社会意义。 54．根据“First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing—to put it simply—is dressing for joy.”可知，“多巴胺穿搭”这一概念首次出现于2020年。故填In 2020. 55．根据“Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead.”可知，如果感到难过，应该避免黑色、白色和灰色这些颜色。故填Black, white and grey. 56．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, because it helps people express themselves and feel happier. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．你校即将开展“Different ideas about short videos”的主题演讲活动，邀请同学们分享对短视频的看法。假定你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (1)短视频的好处 (如能看有趣的生活片段等)； (2)短视频的问题 (如容易看很久忘了学习等)； (3)发表自己的观点。 要求： (1)词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词量； (2)内容应包括所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； (3)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear teachers and students, The English Week is coming! This is a perfect time for us to talk about _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear teachers and students,     The English Week is coming! This is a perfect time for us to talk about different ideas about short videos. Firstly, short videos are fun and educational. They can show us interesting life moments, like funny clips or useful skills. They also help us relax after studying. Secondly, there are some problems. For example, they can be addictive. We might watch for hours and forget to study, which can affect our grades. Finally, in my opinion, we should enjoy short videos but also manage our time wisely.      Let’s use them in a balanced way. Thank you! [总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：开头已给出，需要覆盖所有要点：短视频的好处、问题及个人观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头句承接题干，点明主题； 第二步：阐述短视频的好处和问题并发表自己的观点； 第三步：提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①educational教育性的 ②addictive上瘾的 ③wisely明智地 [高分句型] ①They can show us interesting life moments, like funny clips or useful skills. (运用了like引导的举例结构) ②We might watch for hours and forget to study, which can affect our grades. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $