2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏苏州专用）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏苏州专用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people have imagined that life in the future would be so easy and comfortable. While others have thought that it would be worse and more difficult than today’s life. I think that life in the future will be 1 and comfortable. This will be obvious in all aspects of life. First, as for education, people will have 2 education. This is because 3 technology. E-books will replace traditional books, robots will replace 4 , and students will not have to go to school every day as they will study at home through online teaching. Students will 5 study more interesting. Second, people’s health will improve. Technology will also play a very important 6 in that. New medicines will help people get better. Robots will help 7 and sometimes replace them. Scientists and researchers will find 8 answers to many diseases like AIDS and cancers. So people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will 9 houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. While others will live in flying houses. Everyone will have a 10 to live in. 1．A．hard B．long C．easy D．new 2．A．bad B．better C．best D．well 3．A．of B．for C．on D．to 4．A．friends B．doctors C．cooks D．teachers 5．A．turn B．find C．lose D．get 6．A．role B．name C．job D．game 7．A．men B．cooks C．doctors D．pilots 8．A．in B．for C．from D．out 9．A．set B．build C．live D．sell 10．A．family B．tree C．place D．world 第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 11．You may need ________ to do this experiment. A．low-fat milk B．a teaspoon C．plastic D．glue 12．We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before ________. A．Step 2 B．Step 3 C．Step 4 D．Step 6 13．The passage is most probably written for ________. A．teenagers B．teachers C．researchers D．parents B Owls are active mainly at night. They hunt when it’s dark. Most of us go for our work and study in the daytime. We almost never see owls, but many of us like these night birds very much. Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of artwork or story that includes an owl. These days, we can find owls on company logos, in children’s books, etc. So what makes owls so popular? Some bird researchers believe owls’ popularity lies largely in their “cool” looks. In order to see clearly in the dark, owls have evolved (进化) to have large eyes. Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). So owls cannot roll (翻转) their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the rolling-around work. It’s also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost around on their necks. Owls also use sound to hunt. Their ears are lopsided (不平衡)—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear. A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. To make their sense of hearing even better, the owl’s whole face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) for sound waves. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small so that they won’t get in the way. Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls became known as strange and wonderful animals. For a long time, people made up lots of myths (神话) about them. Some have described owls as the goddess of wisdom. Some say owls are witches (女巫) in disguise (伪装). These stories have made more people become interested in owls and made them become more popular! 14．According to Paragraph 2, owls cannot roll their eyes because ________. A．their eyes are too large B．their heads are too big C．their necks are too short D．their eyes are cylindrical 15．According to Paragraph 3, where are owl’s ears usually located (位于)? A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 16．Which of the following is NOT the reason that owls have a good sense of hearing? A．Their ears are lopsided. B．Their beaks are very small. C．Their faces are like satellite dishes. D．They turn their heads almost around on their necks. 17．What’s the passage mainly about? A．It tells us some information about owls’ look. B．It tells us why owls are so popular. C．It tells us some myths about owls. D．It tells us the special abilities of owls. C Camping has become a popular activity for teenagers during holidays. It allows them to enjoy nature, make friends, and experience outdoor life. However, camping without following safety rules can lead to serious dangers. Learning basic camping safety is essential for every teen who wants to go camping. First, choosing a safe campsite is important. Avoid places near rivers with fast-flowing water—heavy rain could cause floods. Also, stay away from dead trees, as they might fall down in strong winds. A flat and open area with no sharp rocks is the best choice for setting up a tent. Second, preparing the right equipment is necessary. Bring a waterproof tent to keep out rain, and a warm sleeping bag even if the weather seems hot—temperatures can drop a lot at night. Don’t forget a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic (消毒液), and painkillers for small injuries like cuts or insect bites. Also, carry enough clean water and non-perishable food (不易变质的食物) like canned meat and dried fruits. Third, knowing how to deal with emergencies matters. If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help—three short blows are a standard distress signal (求救信号). Never try to pick wild fruits or mushrooms, as some may be poisonous. In case of a fire, use water or sand to put it out, and never leave the fire unattended. Following these safety rules can help teenagers have a fun and safe camping trip. Remember, safety should always come first when enjoying outdoor activities. 18．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why camping is popular among teenagers. B．How to choose a good campsite for camping. C．The importance of learning camping safety rules for teenagers. D．What equipment teenagers need to bring for camping. 19．Why should teenagers avoid setting up tents near dead trees? A．Because there might be many insects there. B．Because dead trees could fall down in strong winds. C．Because the ground near dead trees is usually uneven. D．Because it’s hard to find clean water near dead trees. 20．What should teenagers do if they get lost while camping? A．Walk around to look for their friends. B．Pick wild fruits to eat. C．Stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help. D．Set up a new tent in a flat area. 21．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the first-aid kit? A．Bandages. B．Antiseptic. C．Painkillers. D．Waterproof tape. D I have just returned from a visit to my landlord, Mr. Heathcliff. I am delighted with the house I am renting from him, which suits me perfectly. Mr. Heathcliff is my only neighbor, and I think his character is like mine. He does not like people either. When I introduced myself, he said nothing, but frowned (皱眉), and did not encourage me to enter. After a while, however, he decided to invite me in. “Joseph!” he called. Joseph was an old servant (仆人). He looked crossly up at me as he took my horse. “Oh dear! A visitor!” he whispered to himself. Perhaps there were no other servants, I thought. And it seemed that Heathcliff hardly ever received guests. His house is called Wuthering Heights. The name means “a windswept house on a hill”, and it is a very good description. The trees around the house are bent by the north wind, which blows fiercely (猛烈地) every day of the year. Fortunately (幸运地), the house is strongly built, and is not damaged even by the worst winter storms. Mr. Heathcliff and I entered the huge main room. We sat down by the fire, in silence. “Joseph!” shouted Mr. Heathcliff. No answer came from the cellar (地下室), so he rushed down there, leaving me alone with several rather fierce-looking dogs. Suddenly, one of them jumped angrily up at me, and in a moment all the others were attacking me. “Help! Mr. Heathcliff! Help!” I shouted. My landlord was nowhere to be seen, but fortunately a woman, who might be the housekeeper, rushed into the room to calm the dogs. “What is the matter?” Mr. Heathcliff asked me rudely, as he finally entered the room, accompanied by his man-servant. “Your dogs, sir!” I replied. “You shouldn’t leave a stranger with them. They’re dangerous.” “Come, come, Mr. Lockwood. Have some wine. We don’t often have strangers here. I’m afraid neither I nor my dogs are used to receiving them.” I could not feel angry after this, and accepted the wine. We sat drinking and talking together for a while. I suggested visiting him tomorrow. He did not seem eager to see me again, but I shall go anyway. He seems a fascinating man. 22．What did Joseph mean when he said “Oh dear! A visitor!” in Paragraph 4? A．He was very surprised to have a visitor. B．He thought Mr. Lockwood was a new servant. C．He had waited for Mr. Lockwood for a long time. D．He was happy to make friends with Mr. Lockwood. 23．Why is the house called “Wuthering Heights”? A．The weather is windy all the year round near the house. B．It is protected well by the trees around it. C．The unique appearance of the house attracts many tourists. D．It is specially designed to stand against strong winds. 24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The servant. B．The house. C．The wind. D．The name. 25．What was the writer’s impression of Mr. Heathcliff? A．He was rich but foolish. B．He was rude but interesting. C．He was handsome but boring. D．He was strange but friendly. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. 26 Did I lock (锁) the door? Will a smart home be a home without all of these worries in the future? 27 The network (网络) connects with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 28 It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and serve him a drink. 29 Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. 30 It can be really expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统) makes its owner get home information from anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work. A．Did I turn the light off? B．Will I get home on time? C．A smart home is a home with a network. D．They can even feed the cat and water the plants. E．It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. F．However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. G．But when several problems appear at the same time, you can’t solve them. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Trees are (广受欢迎的) plants because they’re easy to take care of. 32．We can’t finish the work on time w her help. 33．With the help of his classmates, he has made rapid p . 34．I can’t (想象) how ancient people built the Great Wall. 35．It was his first time making a speech, so he felt a little bit n . 36．Our school bus ran slowly because the t was busy. 37．The society is going fast. We have to (接受) this change. 38．These facts correctly show that your ideas are correct. There’s no need to a anymore. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 mean    become    real    my    year One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. But finding your dream job and trying to make it aren’t always so easy. When I was a little girl, I didn’t 39 know what my dream job was. One day, my father asked me what I wanted to be, I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn’t know of any other jobs at that time. During my primary school 40 , once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English brought me a lot of fun and I really enjoyed it. I thought maybe I could learn English well and 41 an English teacher. It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn’t do very well in my English exams. But I told 42 not to give up. I tried my best to work hard at it and my grades started to get better and better. Now I know the true 43 of a dream. My dream is to be a university English teacher. And I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure. It’s hard to find your way in the space full 44 people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 45 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all 46 (country) have made rules for the subway to follow. The most common one is no eating 47 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. New York City has asked passengers 48 (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 49 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some 50 (interest) rules too. France 51 (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare at women for 52 long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from 53 (take) the subway. Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave well on the subway. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 This year, Chinese schools have introduced a special program called “the Extended Recess Activity (大课间)” to help students stay healthy and happy. This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon. During the 30 minutes, students can walk out of the classrooms to relax, exercise and chat with friends. In Shaanxi Province, many schools organize fun games like rope jumping, relay races and group dances during the Extended Recess Activity. Teachers and students often play together happily. For example, a middle school in Baoji enjoys traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi or modern sports like basketball. The school also holds competitions, such as “the most creative class activity” to encourage teamwork. Studies show that these activities not only improve students’ physical health but also reduce their stress. A student named Li Ming shared, “Before the Extended Recess Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel refreshed and focus better on lessons.” A healthy body and mind are basic to learning. And the Extended Recess Activity helps students build lifelong habits of keeping active and working together. 54．How long does the Extended Recess Activity usually last each time? 55．What does the Extended Recess Activity bring to students? 56．Do you like the Extended Recess Activity? Why? Or why not? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．数字技术(digital technology)极大地改变了我们的生活。学校正在开展“数字科技改变生活”主题演讲活动，请你以“Digital Technology: A Great Helper in My Life”为题，写一篇发言稿。要点如下： (1)介绍数字技术在生活中的重要性； (2)具体描述数字技术在你学习、娱乐或生活等方面的应用； (3)你对数字科技未来发展的期待。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, Nowadays, digital technology plays a very important part in our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏苏州专用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people have imagined that life in the future would be so easy and comfortable. While others have thought that it would be worse and more difficult than today’s life. I think that life in the future will be 1 and comfortable. This will be obvious in all aspects of life. First, as for education, people will have 2 education. This is because 3 technology. E-books will replace traditional books, robots will replace 4 , and students will not have to go to school every day as they will study at home through online teaching. Students will 5 study more interesting. Second, people’s health will improve. Technology will also play a very important 6 in that. New medicines will help people get better. Robots will help 7 and sometimes replace them. Scientists and researchers will find 8 answers to many diseases like AIDS and cancers. So people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will 9 houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. While others will live in flying houses. Everyone will have a 10 to live in. 1．A．hard B．long C．easy D．new 2．A．bad B．better C．best D．well 3．A．of B．for C．on D．to 4．A．friends B．doctors C．cooks D．teachers 5．A．turn B．find C．lose D．get 6．A．role B．name C．job D．game 7．A．men B．cooks C．doctors D．pilots 8．A．in B．for C．from D．out 9．A．set B．build C．live D．sell 10．A．family B．tree C．place D．world 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，围绕未来生活展开，作者认为未来生活将是轻松且舒适的，并从教育、健康、住房这三个生活的重要方面进行阐述，说明未来在这些方面会因科技等因素发生积极变化。 1．句意：我认为未来的生活将会是轻松且舒适的。 hard艰难的；long长的；easy轻松的；new新的。根据“Some people have imagined that life in the future would be so easy and comfortable.”可知，有人想象未来生活轻松舒适，这里作者表达自己的观点，作者也认为未来生活轻松舒适。故选C。 2．句意：首先，在教育方面，人们将会有更好的教育。 bad坏的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据“This is because ... technology.”可知，此处是说由于科技，未来教育与现在相比会更好。故选B。 3．句意：这是因为科技。 of……的；for为了；on在……上；to到。“because of”是固定短语，表示“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词，technology是名词，所以用because of。故选A。 4．句意：电子书将取代传统书籍，机器人将取代老师，而且学生们不必每天去学校，因为他们会通过在线教学在家学习。 friends朋友；doctors医生；cooks厨师；teachers老师。根据“students will not have to go to school every day as they will study at home through online teaching”可知，学生在家通过在线教学学习，所以推测机器人会取代老师。故选D。 5．句意：学生们将会发现学习更有趣。 turn转动；find发现；lose失去；get得到。根据“Students will ... study more interesting.”可知，是说学生能发现学习更有趣。故选B。 6．句意：科技在那方面也将发挥非常重要的作用。 role角色；name名字；job工作；game游戏。“play a role in ...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：机器人将帮助医生，有时还会取代他们。 men男人；cooks厨师；doctors医生；pilots飞行员。根据“New medicines will help people get better.”可知，医药帮助人们康复，所以这里机器人应是帮助医生。故选C。 8．句意：科学家和研究人员将找出许多疾病的答案，如艾滋病和癌症。 in在……里；for为了；from从；out出来。根据“find ... answers to many diseases”可知，是找出许多疾病的答案，find out“找出；查明”。故选D。 9．句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。 set设置；build建造；live居住；sell卖。根据“People will ... houses under the sea.”可知，指在海底建造房屋，build houses“建造房屋”。故选B。 10．句意：每个人都会有一个居住的地方。 family家庭；tree树；place地方；world世界。根据“Everyone will have a ... to live in.”可知，指居住的地方，a place to live in“一个居住的地方”，符合语境。故选C。 第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 11．You may need ________ to do this experiment. A．low-fat milk B．a teaspoon C．plastic D．glue 12．We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before ________. A．Step 2 B．Step 3 C．Step 4 D．Step 6 13．The passage is most probably written for ________. A．teenagers B．teachers C．researchers D．parents 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 【解析】本文主要讲如何用牛奶制作塑料。 11．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need: Teaspoon of vinegar”可知做这个实验可能需要一个茶匙。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据第六步中“When the milk is completely cool ...”可知“关火，让锅冷却。”要放在第六步之前。故选D。 13．推理判断题。本文主要讲如何用牛奶制作塑料。结合“Better yet, you can make it at home.”及“Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.”可知这个实验需要成年人帮忙，是青少年做的，文章最可能是写给青少年的。故选A。 B Owls are active mainly at night. They hunt when it’s dark. Most of us go for our work and study in the daytime. We almost never see owls, but many of us like these night birds very much. Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of artwork or story that includes an owl. These days, we can find owls on company logos, in children’s books, etc. So what makes owls so popular? Some bird researchers believe owls’ popularity lies largely in their “cool” looks. In order to see clearly in the dark, owls have evolved (进化) to have large eyes. Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). So owls cannot roll (翻转) their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the rolling-around work. It’s also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost around on their necks. Owls also use sound to hunt. Their ears are lopsided (不平衡)—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear. A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. To make their sense of hearing even better, the owl’s whole face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) for sound waves. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small so that they won’t get in the way. Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls became known as strange and wonderful animals. For a long time, people made up lots of myths (神话) about them. Some have described owls as the goddess of wisdom. Some say owls are witches (女巫) in disguise (伪装). These stories have made more people become interested in owls and made them become more popular! 14．According to Paragraph 2, owls cannot roll their eyes because ________. A．their eyes are too large B．their heads are too big C．their necks are too short D．their eyes are cylindrical 15．According to Paragraph 3, where are owl’s ears usually located (位于)? A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 16．Which of the following is NOT the reason that owls have a good sense of hearing? A．Their ears are lopsided. B．Their beaks are very small. C．Their faces are like satellite dishes. D．They turn their heads almost around on their necks. 17．What’s the passage mainly about? A．It tells us some information about owls’ look. B．It tells us why owls are so popular. C．It tells us some myths about owls. D．It tells us the special abilities of owls. 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．D 17．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了猫头鹰广受欢迎的原因，包括其独特的外貌、听觉能力以及文化中的神话传说。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). So owls cannot roll (翻转) their eyes.”可知，猫头鹰不能转动眼睛，是因为它们的眼睛是圆筒状的。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their ears are lopsided (不平衡)—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear.”可知，猫头鹰左边的耳朵比右边的要略高一些。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their ears are lopsided (不平衡)...the owl’s whole face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) for sound waves. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small so that they won’t get in the way.”可知，它们的听力很好，主要有三个原因：它们的耳朵不平衡，脸像圆盘式卫星接收器以及鸟喙很小。故选D。 17．主旨大意题。全文围绕“猫头鹰为何受欢迎”展开，依次说明其外貌（第2段）、听觉能力（第3段）及文化影响（第4段）。故选B。 C Camping has become a popular activity for teenagers during holidays. It allows them to enjoy nature, make friends, and experience outdoor life. However, camping without following safety rules can lead to serious dangers. Learning basic camping safety is essential for every teen who wants to go camping. First, choosing a safe campsite is important. Avoid places near rivers with fast-flowing water—heavy rain could cause floods. Also, stay away from dead trees, as they might fall down in strong winds. A flat and open area with no sharp rocks is the best choice for setting up a tent. Second, preparing the right equipment is necessary. Bring a waterproof tent to keep out rain, and a warm sleeping bag even if the weather seems hot—temperatures can drop a lot at night. Don’t forget a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic (消毒液), and painkillers for small injuries like cuts or insect bites. Also, carry enough clean water and non-perishable food (不易变质的食物) like canned meat and dried fruits. Third, knowing how to deal with emergencies matters. If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help—three short blows are a standard distress signal (求救信号). Never try to pick wild fruits or mushrooms, as some may be poisonous. In case of a fire, use water or sand to put it out, and never leave the fire unattended. Following these safety rules can help teenagers have a fun and safe camping trip. Remember, safety should always come first when enjoying outdoor activities. 18．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why camping is popular among teenagers. B．How to choose a good campsite for camping. C．The importance of learning camping safety rules for teenagers. D．What equipment teenagers need to bring for camping. 19．Why should teenagers avoid setting up tents near dead trees? A．Because there might be many insects there. B．Because dead trees could fall down in strong winds. C．Because the ground near dead trees is usually uneven. D．Because it’s hard to find clean water near dead trees. 20．What should teenagers do if they get lost while camping? A．Walk around to look for their friends. B．Pick wild fruits to eat. C．Stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help. D．Set up a new tent in a flat area. 21．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the first-aid kit? A．Bandages. B．Antiseptic. C．Painkillers. D．Waterproof tape. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出露营是青少年假期热门活动，但不遵守安全规则会有危险，进而从选择安全营地、准备合适装备、掌握应急处理方法三个方面介绍了青少年露营需注意的安全规则，强调学习露营安全知识对青少年的重要性。 18．细节理解题。根据“Camping has become a popular activity for teenagers during holidays... However, camping without following safety rules can lead to serious dangers. Learning basic camping safety is essential for every teen who wants to go camping.”以及后文对露营安全规则的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是学习露营安全规则对青少年的重要性，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Also, stay away from dead trees, as they might fall down in strong winds.”可知，青少年应避免在枯树附近搭帐篷，是因为枯树可能在大风中倒下，故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help—three short blows are a standard distress signal (求救信号).”可知，青少年露营时如果迷路，应待在原地并用哨子发出求救信号，故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic (消毒液), and painkillers for small injuries like cuts or insect bites.”可知，急救包中包含绷带、消毒液和止痛药，防水胶带（Waterproof tape）未被提及，故选D。 D I have just returned from a visit to my landlord, Mr. Heathcliff. I am delighted with the house I am renting from him, which suits me perfectly. Mr. Heathcliff is my only neighbor, and I think his character is like mine. He does not like people either. When I introduced myself, he said nothing, but frowned (皱眉), and did not encourage me to enter. After a while, however, he decided to invite me in. “Joseph!” he called. Joseph was an old servant (仆人). He looked crossly up at me as he took my horse. “Oh dear! A visitor!” he whispered to himself. Perhaps there were no other servants, I thought. And it seemed that Heathcliff hardly ever received guests. His house is called Wuthering Heights. The name means “a windswept house on a hill”, and it is a very good description. The trees around the house are bent by the north wind, which blows fiercely (猛烈地) every day of the year. Fortunately (幸运地), the house is strongly built, and is not damaged even by the worst winter storms. Mr. Heathcliff and I entered the huge main room. We sat down by the fire, in silence. “Joseph!” shouted Mr. Heathcliff. No answer came from the cellar (地下室), so he rushed down there, leaving me alone with several rather fierce-looking dogs. Suddenly, one of them jumped angrily up at me, and in a moment all the others were attacking me. “Help! Mr. Heathcliff! Help!” I shouted. My landlord was nowhere to be seen, but fortunately a woman, who might be the housekeeper, rushed into the room to calm the dogs. “What is the matter?” Mr. Heathcliff asked me rudely, as he finally entered the room, accompanied by his man-servant. “Your dogs, sir!” I replied. “You shouldn’t leave a stranger with them. They’re dangerous.” “Come, come, Mr. Lockwood. Have some wine. We don’t often have strangers here. I’m afraid neither I nor my dogs are used to receiving them.” I could not feel angry after this, and accepted the wine. We sat drinking and talking together for a while. I suggested visiting him tomorrow. He did not seem eager to see me again, but I shall go anyway. He seems a fascinating man. 22．What did Joseph mean when he said “Oh dear! A visitor!” in Paragraph 4? A．He was very surprised to have a visitor. B．He thought Mr. Lockwood was a new servant. C．He had waited for Mr. Lockwood for a long time. D．He was happy to make friends with Mr. Lockwood. 23．Why is the house called “Wuthering Heights”? A．The weather is windy all the year round near the house. B．It is protected well by the trees around it. C．The unique appearance of the house attracts many tourists. D．It is specially designed to stand against strong winds. 24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The servant. B．The house. C．The wind. D．The name. 25．What was the writer’s impression of Mr. Heathcliff? A．He was rich but foolish. B．He was rude but interesting. C．He was handsome but boring. D．He was strange but friendly. 【答案】22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”拜访房东Heathcliff，经历了他的冷淡、家中狗的攻击等小插曲后，虽觉得他粗鲁却认为他很有吸引力，还决定次日再去拜访。 22．词句猜测题。根据“And it seemed that Heathcliff hardly ever received guests.”可知，Heathcliff几乎从不招待客人，所以Joseph见到访客很惊讶。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“The name means ‘a windswept house on a hill’, and it is a very good description. The trees around the house are bent by the north wind, which blows fiercely every day of the year.”可知，房子周围的北风常年猛烈吹拂，名字恰如其分地描述了这一情况，即房子附近全年多风。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“The name means ‘a windswept house on a hill’, and it is a very good description.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“The name”，指这个名字是很好的描述。故选D。 25． 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Heathcliff asked me rudely”和“He seems a fascinating man.”可知，Heathcliff虽然粗鲁但很有吸引力（有趣）。故选B。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. 26 Did I lock (锁) the door? Will a smart home be a home without all of these worries in the future? 27 The network (网络) connects with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 28 It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and serve him a drink. 29 Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. 30 It can be really expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统) makes its owner get home information from anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work. A．Did I turn the light off? B．Will I get home on time? C．A smart home is a home with a network. D．They can even feed the cat and water the plants. E．It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. F．However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. G．But when several problems appear at the same time, you can’t solve them. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．E 29．D 30．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了智能家居的定义、便捷优势与现存不足，明确其将改变人类生活和工作方式。 26．根据“When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind.”及“Did I lock the door?”可知，此处应是类似的担忧，选项A“我关灯了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“The network connects with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet.”可知，此处是对智能家居的定义，选项C“智能家居是带有网络的住宅。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient.”及“It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone.”可知，此处是介绍智能家居的功能，选项E“它能让你的房间保持某个温度。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and serve him a drink.”可知，此处是进一步说明其功能，选项D“它们甚至可以喂猫和给植物浇水。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“It can be really expensive to have it...and they may use or change their information in the system.”可知，此处是转折说明其不完美，选项F“然而，对于家庭用户来说，智能家居并不完美。”符合语境。故选F。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Trees are (广受欢迎的) plants because they’re easy to take care of. 【答案】popular 【解析】句意：树木是广受欢迎的植物，因为它们易于照料。popular“广受欢迎的”，形容词作定语。故填popular。 32．We can’t finish the work on time w her help. 【答案】without/ithout 【解析】句意：没有她的帮助，我们无法按时完成这项工作。根据首字母提示以及“We can’t finish the work on time”可知，此处表示没有她的帮助，我们无法按时完成工作。介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 33．With the help of his classmates, he has made rapid p . 【答案】progress/rogress 【解析】句意：在同学的帮助下，他取得了快速的进步。根据“with the help of”及首字母“p”可知，名词progress（进步；进展）符合语境 。“progress”为不可数名词，无复数形式，“make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，故填progress。 34．I can’t (想象) how ancient people built the Great Wall. 【答案】imagine 【解析】句意：我无法想象古代人是如何建造长城的。根据汉语提示可知，imagine“想象”，动词，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填imagine。 35．It was his first time making a speech, so he felt a little bit n . 【答案】nervous/ervous 【解析】句意：这是他第一次演讲，所以他感觉有点紧张。根据“It was his first time making a speech, so he felt a little bit n…”可知，第一次演讲通常会让人有紧张的感受，结合首字母“n”提示，“紧张的”英文是nervous，符合语境。故填nervous。 36．Our school bus ran slowly because the t was busy. 【答案】traffic/raffic 【解析】句意：我们的校车开得很慢，因为交通很繁忙。根据“Our school bus ran slowly because the…was busy.”可知，此处指交通繁忙，traffic“交通”，不可数名词。故填traffic。 37．The society is going fast. We have to (接受) this change. 【答案】accept 【解析】句意：社会发展很快。我们必须接受这一变化。根据汉语提示可知，accept“接受”，动词，符合语境；have to后接动词原形。故填accept。 38．These facts correctly show that your ideas are correct. There’s no need to a anymore. 【答案】argue/rgue 【解析】句意：这些事实准确地表明你的想法是正确的。没必要再争论了。根据“These facts correctly show that your ideas are correct. There’s no need to ... anymore”及首字母提示可知，这里指这些事实准确地表明你的想法是正确的，没必要再“争论”了，用动词，argue“争论”，此处位于动词不定式to后，填原形。故填argue。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 mean    become    real    my    year One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. But finding your dream job and trying to make it aren’t always so easy. When I was a little girl, I didn’t 39 know what my dream job was. One day, my father asked me what I wanted to be, I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn’t know of any other jobs at that time. During my primary school 40 , once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English brought me a lot of fun and I really enjoyed it. I thought maybe I could learn English well and 41 an English teacher. It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn’t do very well in my English exams. But I told 42 not to give up. I tried my best to work hard at it and my grades started to get better and better. Now I know the true 43 of a dream. My dream is to be a university English teacher. And I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard. 【答案】39．really 40．years 41．become 42．myself 43．meaning 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在成长过程中梦想的变化。 39．句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我真的不知道我梦想的工作是什么。此处应用副词修饰动词know，real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。 40．句意：在我小学的时候，有一次我妈妈带我去上英语课。根据“my primary school”可知，此处使用year“年”的复数形式，表示泛指，意为“我的小学时光”。故填years。 41．句意：我想也许我可以学好英语，并成为一名英语老师。根据“an English teacher”可知，此处使用become“成为”，表示“成为英语老师”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填become。 42．句意：但是我自己告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I told ...”可知，此处表示“我告诉自己”。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，其反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 43．句意：现在我知道了梦想的真正意义。根据“he true...of”可知，此处使用名词，mean“意味着”，动词，其名词形式为meaning“意义”，the meaning of“……的意义”。故填meaning。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure. It’s hard to find your way in the space full 44 people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 45 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all 46 (country) have made rules for the subway to follow. The most common one is no eating 47 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. New York City has asked passengers 48 (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 49 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some 50 (interest) rules too. France 51 (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare at women for 52 long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from 53 (take) the subway. Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave well on the subway. 【答案】 44．of 45．careful 46．countries 47．or 48．to take 49．their 50．interesting 51．suggests 52．a 53．taking 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章先描述地铁出行中可能遇到的拥挤、易发生意外等问题，再介绍世界各国为规范地铁秩序制定的常见及特殊规则，最后呼吁乘客在地铁上文明出行。 44．句意：在挤满人的空间里，你很难找到路。固定搭配“full of”表示“充满……的”，此处修饰“space”，说明地铁空间里满是人，符合“难找到路”的语境。故填of。 45．句意：还要小心那个手里拿着一杯热咖啡的女孩。“be careful of”是固定短语，意为“小心……”，此处需用care的形容词形式careful作表语，提醒注意拿热咖啡的女孩。故填careful。 46．句意：为了解决这些问题，所有国家都制定了地铁必须遵守的规则。空格前all“所有”后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries，表示“所有国家”。故填countries。 47．句意：最常见的一条规则是地铁上禁止饮食。否定句中表示“和”用 “or”，此处“no eating or drinking”表示“禁止饮食”，是地铁常见规则，符合逻辑。故填or。 48．句意：纽约市要求乘客在地铁上取下背包。固定用法“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式 (to +动词原形) 作宾语补足语。故填to take。 49．句意：此外，乘客们还被告知不要把腿张得太宽，以至于占了两个甚至三个座位。此处修饰名词“legs”，需用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 50．句意：还有一些有趣的规则。修饰名词“rules”需用形容词interesting“有趣的”，“interest”的形容词形式中，“interesting”修饰事物，“interested”修饰人，此处用interesting符合语境。故填interesting。 51．句意：法国建议乘客不要通过耳机把音乐开得太大声，也不要长时间盯着女性看。句子描述客观存在的规则，时态应用一般现在时，主语“France”是单数，谓语动词“suggest”应用其三单形式suggests。故填suggests。 52．句意：法国建议乘客不要通过耳机把音乐开得太大声，也不要长时间盯着女性看。固定搭配“for a long time”表示“很长时间”，需加不定冠词“a”。故填a。 53．句意：印度首都新德里禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。固定用法“stop sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，“from”是介词，后接动名词，因此这里应用take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 This year, Chinese schools have introduced a special program called “the Extended Recess Activity (大课间)” to help students stay healthy and happy. This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon. During the 30 minutes, students can walk out of the classrooms to relax, exercise and chat with friends. In Shaanxi Province, many schools organize fun games like rope jumping, relay races and group dances during the Extended Recess Activity. Teachers and students often play together happily. For example, a middle school in Baoji enjoys traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi or modern sports like basketball. The school also holds competitions, such as “the most creative class activity” to encourage teamwork. Studies show that these activities not only improve students’ physical health but also reduce their stress. A student named Li Ming shared, “Before the Extended Recess Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel refreshed and focus better on lessons.” A healthy body and mind are basic to learning. And the Extended Recess Activity helps students build lifelong habits of keeping active and working together. 54．How long does the Extended Recess Activity usually last each time? 55．What does the Extended Recess Activity bring to students? 56．Do you like the Extended Recess Activity? Why? Or why not? 【答案】54．It usually lasts 30 minutes each time. 55．It brings students improved physical health and reduced stress. 56．Yes, I do. Because it helps me stay healthy and happy and makes me focus better on lessons. 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国学校今年推出的“大课间”特别活动，旨在帮助学生保持健康和快乐。 54．根据“This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon.”可知，大课间活动每次通常持续30分钟。故填It usually lasts 30 minutes each time. 55．根据“Studies show that these activities not only improve students’ physical health but also reduce their stress.”可知，大课间活动不仅改善学生的身体健康，还减轻他们的压力。故填It brings students improved physical health and reduced stress. 56．主观开放题。答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it helps me stay healthy and happy and makes me focus better on lessons. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．数字技术(digital technology)极大地改变了我们的生活。学校正在开展“数字科技改变生活”主题演讲活动，请你以“Digital Technology: A Great Helper in My Life”为题，写一篇发言稿。要点如下： (1)介绍数字技术在生活中的重要性； (2)具体描述数字技术在你学习、娱乐或生活等方面的应用； (3)你对数字科技未来发展的期待。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, Nowadays, digital technology plays a very important part in our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear students,   Nowadays, digital technology plays a very important part in our lives. It makes our life more convenient and efficient.   In my daily life, digital technology helps me a lot. For study, I often use learning apps to review lessons and watch online courses to improve my weak subjects. For entertainment, I enjoy listening to music and watching movies on my smartphone. Besides, my family often use mobile payment when shopping, which saves us much time.   I believe digital technology will bring us more surprises in the future. Maybe we can use VR to travel around the world at home. I’m looking forward to a smarter life with digital technology.   That’s all. Thank you! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：围绕数字技术的重要性、具体应用和未来期待展开，注意内容连贯，词数达标。   [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明数字技术的重要性； 第二步：具体描述数字技术在学习、生活等方面的应用； 第三步：表达对数字技术未来发展的期待； 第四步：自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient and efficient便捷高效 ②learning apps学习应用 ③mobile payment移动支付 ④look forward to期待   [高分句型] ①Besides, my family often use mobile payment when shopping, which saves us much time. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $